JPH01501774A - Fluid matrix switching device for dispensing machines for consumable items and devices for dispensing consumable items and tracking their usage - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] Methods and systems for handling consumable tooling and supplies Main beans □□□ and quantity This application is a continuation of pending application no. 06/756,340, dated July 17, 1985. This is a continuation application.

The invention generally includes consumables, consumable tooling and supplies. It relates to methods and systems for handling Machines and systems that manage the distribution, ordering, restorage, inventory, and end-use records of such consumables. The present invention relates to a system and a method.

A typical manufacturing or other facility employs numerous expendable labor tools for each work shift. Use tools and supplies. Chemicals, tool inserts, drill bits, welding rods, glue These items, which come in the form of pipes, reordering and tracking to end use is difficult and expensive. Ru. At present, the handling of such consumables is extremely labor-intensive. 0 Normal manufacturing and other facilities are required within the company's facilities. One or more tool yards or supply warehouses that store inventory of items, tools, or supplies. I keep a number. A tool shed or supply warehouse is designed to reduce the cost of the parts themselves and Inventory of space and items required to maintain storage space and store parts. , the cost of the labor required to manage reordering and restocking and distributing goods in a controlled manner. Therefore, it is expensive to supply and maintain.

Due to increased competition among all forms of manufacturing operations and other facilities, manufacturing Inventorying, distributing, restocking, reordering and replenishing such supplies at other facilities. There is a strong need and desire to significantly reduce the costs associated with end-use tracking. Handling of tooling and supplies according to the present invention methods and apparatus for storing and distributing items, tools and supplies; It satisfies this need by eliminating other centers. these The labor and overhead costs associated with a traditional tool or supply warehouse are thus significantly reduced. The systems, devices and devices according to the present invention are greatly reduced but completely eliminated By using the method, goods, tooling, supplies and other consumables are throughout the manufacturing facility much more quickly and effectively than was possible with in-line systems. distributed. The invention further provides that unauthorized employees may use the system. Control access to items, tools, or supplies distribution operations to prevent 0 The present invention provides automatic inventory management and usage records of items dispensed and used. Create. The system may also be used to manage the handling of goods, tooling and supplies. It also allows the use of consignment methods, thus significantly reducing inventory costs. Ru.

1 ■ I do” Kui The system and method according to the invention utilizes an ingenious design of dispensing Im (dispenser). ) at one or more selected locations within a manufacturing facility or other facility. The consumables, tools, and supplies are needed to perform daily manufacturing operations. Located close to the work area. Works Steel Silane and Tool Storage or Supplies Valuable time lost transporting workers, goods, tools and supplies between warehouses is thus significantly reduced. The items, tools and supplies contained within each machine are , selected to meet specific worksite silane needs. Each machine has a single Items may be stored, or multiple items may be stored depending on the user's needs. In one embodiment of the machine, which may be supplied with an eye, includes matrix switching. A pneumatic system is used to control the dispensing of selected items. Matri The distribution system significantly reduces the number of components required in the distribution system and The size of the machine and the costs associated with initial machine construction and maintenance are also significant. decrease.

According to the invention, each single dispenser can operate as a stand-alone machine; We also perform inventory and distribution operations for goods, tools, and supplies throughout factories and other facilities. It can also function as a component of the overall network 7) that it controls. Big In large-scale manufacturing facilities, this network system Body comviator as programmed with up-to-date inventory data for supply or other central processing unit.

One implementation of a system according to the invention also depends on whether the machine is stand-alone or networked. All authorized employees who have access to the dispensing machine, regardless of work type, Includes programs and databases that can be programmed and used to identify It is rare. In this embodiment, each machine has a processing Includes a user identification device, such as a card reader, coupled to the device.

This card reader is capable of accepting cards containing encoded data. and transmits the user's coded identification information to the machine's program.

The system then records this information in the central processing unit associated with the system. Functions to automatically record data into a storage device.

Each dispenser is also equipped with any items, tooling or supplies required from the machine. A keyboard that allows the user to enter the data necessary to identify and place an order. Includes input devices such as Preferably a single-board type special commercial component. Each machine is equipped with a computer, so you can access the controls inside the machine using the keyboard. components are identified and respond to orders to order specific components. and even automatic inventory of dispensed components in machine storage. can be adjusted to

Machines typically collect data from multiple machines and perform all or into a networked system that can adjust inventory for a portion. easily converted. Programs installed in special business computers in each machine is variable, so the machine can handle different types of products within the same or different manufacturing facilities. Can be cented up and programmed to dispense things.

The system thus manages access to machines, efficiently distributes tools and supplies. and restorage and a system based on the present invention that provides accurate inventory management and updating. allows the removal of a central tool or supply store, allowing inventory within each machine to be stored on a consignment basis. The tools or parts are arranged to be supplied by the tool or parts supplier at the factory.

A system and method according to the invention provides a process for selecting items to be dispensed. gram and storage, the above-mentioned 81! with consumable supplies! It is equipped on the machine.

Also, input data to select items and use this data! Transmit to the machine's storage device The means to do so are also provided. The machine then dispenses the selected items.

@The data stored in the machine's storage device is then used to order consumables dispensed from the machine. , can be used to control inventory and usage tracking. The system is also a machine may be programmed to identify and record the user's permissions. the system , each i-machine is regularly stocked with replacement parts in a manner that does not disrupt the basic operations of the manufacturing facility. To be able to receive storage. Pneumatic control system including matrix switching Any stem can be used to help a machine handle large numbers of items efficiently and economically. Unable to tolerate expansion.

Amount (D ft-' skin Other objects and features of the invention may be seen in the accompanying drawings as follows: It will become clearer by reference to the following description of example embodiments of Will.

Furthermore, in the attached drawings; FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a machine for dispensing consumable tools and supplies according to the invention; This is a perspective view.

Figure 2 shows a user identification that can be used with the dispenser shown in Figure 1. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the card.

Figure 3 shows how to read the data presented on the user card shown in Figure 2. The part of the card reading device built into the @wave direction shown in Figure 1 used for FIG.

Figure 4 is shown in Figure 1 for use in identifying and selecting items to be dispensed. It is an enlarged view of the keyboard built into the machine.

FIG. 5 is shown in an open position to illustrate the internal components of the #i machine. FIG. 2 is a front view of the machine in FIG. 1;

Figure 6 shows the locations within the machine for storing and dispensing selected tooling or supplies. FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of one of the installed magazines;

Figure 7 shows selected items from each of the storage magazines shown in Figure 6. Figure 3 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the extraction mechanism built into the machine for removing the eye;

Figure 8 shows I! near the final stage of the distribution process. The ejection mechanism built into the machine and the This is an enlarged side sectional view taken along line 8-8 in Figure 5 showing the relationship between the gauges. be.

Figure 8a shows the magazine and ejector shown during the return and loading stages of the dispensing operation. FIG. 3 is an enlarged side sectional view of the mechanism.

Figure 9 is a front cross-section of the magazine and ejection mechanism taken along line 9-9 in Figure 8; It is a diagram.

Figure 10 shows the arrangement for removably mounting the monitor inside the machine. FIG. 2 is a plan view, partially in section, of the distributor;

FIG. 11 is a front view of a modified distributor according to the invention.

FIG. 12 illustrates the distribution, ordering, and distribution of items stored and dispensed by the machine in accordance with the present invention. To control restorage and reordering, the built-in program in the machine shown in Part 1 is installed. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the program.

Figure 13 shows an air conditioner with matrix switching that adapts the machine to dispensing a large number of items. FIG. 3 is a front view of a third embodiment of a machine according to the invention incorporating a control system; .

FIG. 14 is a side schematic view of the machine shown in FIG. 13;

Figure 15A is similar to Figure 13 showing the cylinder in the rest position before the dispensing operation begins. 15 is a partial cross-sectional view of the pneumatic dispensing cylinder contained within the machine shown in FIG. .

Figure 15B shows the machine in its activated position for dispensing selected items. FIG. 16 is a partial cross-sectional view of the 15th A pneumatic distribution cylinder shown;

FIG. 16 shows the geometry and operation of the matrix switching system according to the invention, The control system contained within the pneumatic distributor shown in Figures 13 and 14. It is a schematic diagram.

Oba Goza Nisato A system and system for handling consumables such as tooling and supplies according to the invention. The dispenser used in the method and method is designated by the reference numeral 20 in FIG. There is. The EI machine (20) is located at selected stations within the manufacturing facility. Closed cabinet made of Ti1ti4 board or other suitable material that can Includes:

According to the present invention, such l! ! (20) is dispensed by a machine in one or more located in a stationary run near the end user of the item, tool, or supply. I get kicked. Adjustable legs (22) allow the machine to be supported in a level position . The removable front panel (24) is mechanically It is mounted in a swiveling manner to allow easy access into and out of the machine. The panel on the opposite side of the hinge (26) allows control of entry and exit into the machine. A lock handle (28) is mounted on the flannel (24).

If you look at the diagram in more detail, you will see that the upper part of the front panel (24) and the machine ( 20) to view the built-in monitor or video display terminal device (32); A transparent viewing window (30) is included. The central part of the panel (24) has a monitor It includes a keyboard (34) interconnected with a computer (32). keyboard (34) is thus positioned for easy access by the machine user. ing. The type of key normally provided on the keyboard (34) is the fourth key type. The system according to the invention is made clear by the enlarged view of the keyboard shown in the figure. Use the function keys (3) to execute various functions of the programs built into the system. 6) A user of a machine equipped with a monitor (32 ) to move the cursor to the desired position on the cursor arrow keys (38) is also provided. Numerical key band (40) also operates the system in the same way. It allows numerical data to be input into the computer.

A general view of the computer monitor (32) is shown in FIG. computer The installation and location of the central processing unit (CPU) (42) of the computer are also shown in Figure 5. ing. CPLI (42) is an IBM PC or other suitable standard computer. The distribution system according to the invention may also include A specially manufactured unit that is scaled down to perform only the computer functions that are The ft source is the CPU (42), monitor (32) and keyboard (3 4) It has a built-in IR mechanical wave sensor for driving the computer system.

The embodiment of the machine (20) shown in FIGS. 5 and 10 includes a computer A rotating shelf (46) is included to support the monitor (32). Figure 5 and Rotate the monitor (32) between the inner and outer positions as shown in Figure 20. A mounting platen that can be rotated (4B) and a bipof bin ( 50) supports the shelf (46). In the inner position, the actual figures 5 and 10 are The monitor (12) is aligned with the viewing window (30) as shown by the line. Ru. In the outer position, as shown in dotted lines in FIG. 10, the shelf (46) (20) in an outward facing position to access other internal components. Supports Nitar (32).

A variant embodiment of the machine (20A) is shown in FIG. I! Machine (20A) The parts are those in the machine (20) other than the components of the computer system. It's the same. l! The monitor (32A) is smaller in size than the machine (20A). and is mounted on the front panel (24). CPU (42A ) is also illustrated as a custom designed unit, which is compatible with the standard CPU (42). Compared to this, the size and cost are significantly reduced. This @ machine (2OA) fruit Embodiments further include a printer (52) located at the bottom of the machine. Ru. The printer (52) is connected to the CPU (42A) and other parts of the computer system. is interfaced with the component and thus uses the machine (2OA) Provide a hard copy printout of the data generated.

As shown in FIG. 3, each of the machines (20 and 20A) according to the invention The embodiment is adapted to be equipped with a TD card reader (6o). It is. The reading device (60) is mounted on the front panel (24). It constitutes a reading slot (62). In the slot (62), Read the encoded data on the magnetic strip (66) of the user's ID card C. It includes a magnetic head (64) that can be read. Figures 2 and 3 As shown, the card (C) is authorized for ltl@(20 or 20A) Designed for each user and currently available at numerous manufacturing facilities. It is very similar to the ID card in use. The reading device (6o) is , keyboard (34), CPU (42 or 42A) and computer system is interfaced with other components of the machine and Only identified and authorized employees have access to machines. these The reading device (60) through which the function of TPS Elect is performed is ronics + Inc, (4047 Transport St, +Pa1 o　Alto　, Calif　, 94303　) to fixings available from It is a reading device.

Each machine (20 or 20A) has 12 Implementation B shown includes a storage and dispensing magazine (70). , each magazine (7o) has the same structure, as seen in Figure 8. A generally rectangular insert box (72) designed for storing and dispensing Ru. If desired, instead of one or more common magazines (7o) different Single to dispense multiple different items by substituting size magazines The machine (20) can also be adapted. They differ in size and shape. Such machines, adapted to dispense a large number of possible items, are: As will be detailed, this is illustrated by machine (20B) in FIGS. 13-16.

Six magazines (70) numbered 1 to 6 in Figures 5 and 11. form the upper row of magazines dispensing the items into a common upper collection chute (74). has been completed. In Figure 8 there are six more magazines numbered 7-12 (7 0) forms a lower magazine group distributing items into a common lower collection chute (76). has been completed. .

A support chain (78) or the like connects the chute (74 and 76) to Maintaining the chute (74 and 76) in proper position under the associated magazine (70) do. As shown in Figure 1, the front panel of the machine (20 or 2OA) (24) to receive items collected and dispensed from the upper chute (74). It includes an aligned upper distribution trough (80). Similarly, the front panel (24) is arranged to receive collected and distributed items from the lower chute (76). It also includes an array of lower distribution troughs (82).

Each of the magazines (70) has 50 magazines tailored to the specific needs of the machine's users. removable into the machine (20 or 20A) in such a way that the It is attached in a way that makes it possible. To achieve this arrangement, each magazine (2o ) has a hanger bracket (8) fixed to the top of the magazine by welding, for example. 4) is included. A pair of struts are installed at the top and bottom of the machine. extends across the interior of the machine (20) and receives a suspended platen (84). It has been adapted to A pair of places (88) are similarly operated. extending across the upper and lower parts of the interior of the machine in a position parallel to the strand (86); Ru. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, the magazine (70) is If it is hanging from the strut (86), it will hit the place (88). This will keep it in place.

The lower end of each dispensing magazine (70) as shown in FIGS. 6-9. is equipped with a discharge tray (9o). This tray (90) has a lower part slidably mounted in opposing corrugations (92) formed in the material (94); It is. On the other hand, the lower member (94) is fixed to the lower end of the magazine (70).

The tray (90) is bifurcated with an open extension (98) at the front end. It is made up of slides (96). There is a support plate on top of the slide (96). A plate (100) is positioned and extends across the forked slide. It is firmly supported at the front end by a base (102). play) (100) and The place (102) is spaced from the front end of the slide (96) and A discharge opening (104) of a predetermined size is then formed in the slide (96). ) is formed. As seen in Figures 8 and 83, the purpose of the opening (104) The item (72) is moved downwards into the shoe (76) during operation of the machine (20 or 2°A). The purpose is to enable it to be discharged. Therefore, the size of the opening (104) is is selected to accommodate the item (72) being displayed. Slide (96) is If the machine is adapted to dispense items of different shapes or sizes, Replaced with slides with openings of various sizes.

Each plate (100) has an adjacent shoe (74 or As the articles (76) stored in the magazine (70) are discharged, the articles ( It is designed to support a column of 72). Therefore, as shown in Fig. As shown in the figure, the dispensing tray (90) so that the plate (100) catches and supports the second item (72) from the bottom. It is positioned adjacent to the lower end of the magazine (70). Also, Figures 8 and 8a As shown, the bottom member (94) is extended a sufficient distance to support the row. positioned at the bottom end of the magazine (70) so as to extend below the row of items (72). Sufficient support for the row of nine items (72) is ensured by the downward movement of member (94) into this It has been found that this is provided when the column extends approximately one-half of the way.

Each magazine (70) aligns items (72) to facilitate dispensing operations. A spring-loaded thruster assembly designed to maintain a Also includes yellowtail (106). This assembly (106) includes articles (72 ) includes an elongated butt shoe (108) that abuts against. This The magazine (70) is attached to the magazine (70) by a pair of horizontal mounting bins (110). maintained in a vertical position. The outer end of each bottle (100) is shown in FIG. is slidably supported within an opening in the magazine (70) as shown in FIG. There is. The inner end of each bottle (110) is attached to the back of the shoe (108). It is fixed to the boss (112). The compression spring (114) is connected to the adjacent boss (1 12) and the magazine (70) along each bin (110). -(10,8). These springs are the items in the magazine (70) (72) (on the left side in Figure 8) via the shoe (108). The function is to make the The bin (110) has a shoe (10) for the item (72). 8) so that forces do not interfere with the ejection of articles from the magazine during operation of the machine (20). be adjusted to be sufficient to maintain the items in vertical rows in a suitable manner. can.

The discharge tray (90) in the machine (20 and 20A) is activated by a solenoid assembly. It is controlled by the yellowtail (120). As shown in Figures 5 and 11 , there is one solenoid in the machine (20 or 20A) adjacent to the bottom end of each magazine. A door assembly (120) is provided. For mounting a pair of flow path shapes A bar (112) extends across the interior of the machine (20 or 20A) to connect these solenoids. supporting the side assembly (120). As seen in Figure 8, the installation The service bar (122) is bolted to a lateral place (88) located within the machine. It is being used.

The solenoid assembly (120) is equipped with a hydraulic The actual equipment shown in Figures 1 to 12 may be of type, pneumatic type, or electric type. In embodiments, the solenoid assembly (120) is electrically actuated. and thus includes a coil (124) and a armature plunger (126).

As detailed below, the machine (20 The distribution system in B) is pneumatically controlled.

Each solenoid plunger (126) in l1l (20 and 2OA) is attached to the extension (98) on the front end of the attached discharge tray (90) , thus activating the solenoid assembly (120). , the tray (90) has a distance equal to the stroke of the solenoid plunger (126). It will be slid horizontally by a distance. Solenoid assembly (120) , the stroke of the plunger (126) moves the lowest item (72) through the opening (10 4) and into the connected chute (74 or 76). designed and positioned to move the tray (90). vomit like this The release conditions are shown in FIG.

The return stroke in the solenoid plunger (126) as shown in FIG. The operator returns the tray (90) to its initial position, thus dispensing the next item. You will be able to place it as much as possible.

The general sequence of operation of the machine (20 or 20A) according to the invention is depicted in FIG. This can be understood by referring to the flowchart provided.

The machine's computer and and other output components with appropriate switches or Activated by something similar to. Depicted by the "Machine Active" block , this causes the machine (20) to start up and the machine computer system to The initial value of the CPU (42 or 42A) is set. At this time, the machine (20 or 20A ) is in a state to begin a distribution cycle.

In the illustrated implementation, the machine is configured to identify and verify the user's permissions. adapted. Therefore, in Figure 12, the "Employee identification information input" block is displayed. The next step in the system's operation is at the front of the machine, as described above. Insert the employee ID card (C) into the card reader (60) on the panel (24). It is to insert. By passing the card through the card slot (62) , a magnetic reading head (64) reads the data provided on the magnetic strip (66) on the card. The software in the computer system of the machine that will be scanning the The data entered using the code (C) and the reader (60) can be read by authorized users. is programmed to compare against the user's database. that card you If the user is not authorized, the “NO” message is displayed as shown in Figure 12. message is generated and the distribution cycle does not proceed, once the rYEsJ message is generated. , the operation can continue to the "variable data entry" stage. this next operation During the installation phase, the user uses the keyboard (34) of the machine (20 or 20A). Just enter the data you selected in advance and this is your video display terminal bag! Start (32) Ru. within the cycle, as shown by the "Menu Selection" block in Figure 12. At this point, the type of items available from a particular i-machine (20 and 20A) can be identified. Another menu item is a terminal bag! (32) is displayed.

During this "variable data entry" stage of system operation, the user , enter data on the keyboard (34) to select one item to be separated from the machine. Identifies the part, machine, work, and department numbers related to the selected item. Various other applicable data such as different data can also be entered in the same way. If the item is not available or the data was entered incorrectly, the system will ” message. As shown in Figure 12, at this time the system returns to the previous step and displays "menu selection" again on the terminal device (32). On the other hand If the data is entered correctly and the selected data is available in the machine, the program The system generates the rYEsJ signal and the operation proceeds. The system a solenoid associated with the selected item (72) to be dispensed to the user; Proceed by generating an electrical signal to activate the assembly (120).

As shown in FIGS. 8 and 8a, the solenoid assembly (120) Upon actuation, the plunger (126) and the connected dispensing tray (90) is moved over a defined horizontal stroke. Indicated by the arrow in Figure 8. As shown, this dispensing stroke distributes the lowest item (72) until it reaches the lower part. Pull forward (to the left in Figure 8) until it is released from the support of the material (94), at which point This item (72) falls into the tied chute (74 or 76) and Zero order presented to the user in an attached dispensing trough (80 or 82) 8a, the solenoid assembly (120 ) during the plunge (126) and the connected dispensing tray (90 ) will be returned to its original position as shown in Figure 8a. In this position, The opening (104) is aligned vertically with the row of items (72). The lowest item (72) then falls into engagement with the lower member (94). here Now the magazine (70) and machine (20) are ready to repeat this dispensing operation. It becomes S.

As shown in the last block of the flowchart depicted in Figure 12, the The final stage of machine (20) operation includes a "record update" stage. . At this point in the cycle, the computer installed in the machine (20 or 20A) database stored in a computer system or interfaced with a machine A database stored in a central computer system is used by machine users and Updated with data identifying the item or items dispensed.

The system also allows entry of such data to determine the status of inventory records for the items dispensed. Programmed to update automatically.

Printer provided in the modified machine (2OA) shown in Figure 11 (52) The identity of the user of the machine, the type and quantity of items to be dispensed and the distribution Print a hard copy of updated information on the current status of inventory for the It can be used to Additionally, in addition to any such hard copy printout. Alternatively or alternatively, the printer (52) is available to the user of the machine (20A). It can also be adapted to generate copies of other documents useful for example , the cylinder (52) is the part being changed, the tool being used or any other item being dispensed. response to one program to generate a copy of the current blueprint for 0 Job method or procedure cards for the selected job can also be printed. (52). Computer built into the machine (20) The system is programmed to create other documents in response to machine user needs. Can be glammed.

A third embodiment of the machine (20B) shown in FIGS. 13 to 16 includes: It is designed to dispense a large number of items that vary in size and shape. As an example The pneumatic distribution and matrix switching system shown in Figures 15 and 16 The machine (20B) with built-in system separates up to 144 separate items efficiently and economically. adapted to be distributed. Furthermore, the matrix switching system B> expensive and inefficient duplication of component parts within pneumatic switching systems. It offers the flexibility to distribute even more items without having to use them.

Thus, the machine (20B) can be used at a certain number or locations within the facility where the items are to be dispensed. made of 'fR steel plate or other suitable material that can be positioned in Contains closed cabinets. To allow easy access to the inside of the machine. The front door (24B), which can be removed using a suitable hinge, is attached to the machine (20B). ), in this implementation f, above the door (24B) When multiple collection troughs (80B) are installed and the door is closed, The dispensing magazines (70B-E) extend below.

As described for machines (20 and 20A), machine (20B) has video display monitor (32B), keyboard (34B), printer (52B) and Front panel (24B) to accept card reader (60B) include. Equipped with a light bar (61B) to illuminate the panel (24B). You can also do it. These components of the i-machine (20B) are and 20A), the same components and essentially the same operations as described above. is executed in much the same way. As shown schematically in Figure 14, the machine (2 0B) has an air power source at the bottom to obtain a self-contained pneumatic distribution control system. Includes a storage tank (200).

in machine (20B), as described above in connection with machines (20 and 20A). Each of the dispensing magazines (70B-E) is adapted to dispense a separate item. Contains a row of side-by-side magazines. Each magazine (70B-E) It can be made in the same way as the magazine (70) built into the machine (20 and 20A). Wear. However, the machine (20B) can dispense up to 144 separate items. The size and shape of the magazine (70B-E) are A particular magazine can vary to accommodate the size and shape of the items to be dispensed. It becomes. This concept of changing magazine size and shape is illustrated in Figure 14. Approximately due to the varying sizes and shapes of the magazines 70B to 70E is exemplified.

The pneumatic control system implemented in the machine (20B) operates in the same way to dispense items from the machine regardless of shape. See example As a target, the controller of the pneumatic control system shown in Figures 15A and 15B. The components are adapted to activate each row in the magazine (70B) group. It is.

Also for illustrative purposes, the magazine (70B) is shown in Figures 15A and 15B. The magazine (70) and basic components described above for the machine (20 and 20A) are shown to be of the same size and shape.

As shown in Figures 15A and 15B, each magazine (70B) , stores and distributes the items (72B) held in the columns in the magazine (8 0B) for separate distribution. For illustrative purposes, the magazine ( 70B) components as described above for magazine (70) and are given the same reference numbers. However, the discharge tray (9 0B) is built into the machine (20B) in Figures 15A and 15B. It has been modified to accommodate a pneumatic control system.

More specifically, the tray (90B) receives and distributes the items (72B). It is made of a two-pronged slide (96B) whose size and shape are determined so that the

The tray (90B) further includes the machine (20) as shown in Figure 8. The sea urchin has an extension with an opening (98B) not at the front, but rather at the rear. ing.

This can be achieved by positioning the extension (98B) on the tray (90B) at the rear. (98B) at the rear of each magazine (70B) in the machine (20B). It can be attached to an existing pneumatic activation system (220).

According to the invention, each pneumatic cylinder (220) has a front pressure chamber (222) and a rear pressure chamber (224). to the rod (228) A connected piston (226) divides the chambers (222 and 224). Pi The stone (226) has chambers (222 and 224) pneumatically sealed together. 15A and 15A with a conventional sealing ring (not shown). As shown in Figure 15B, the piston rod (228) is connected to the extension (98B) to cause translational movement of the storage tray (90B). It is. Pneumatic lines (230 and 232) are connected to the front side of the piston (226). (Left side in Figures 15A and B) or rear side (Right side in Figures 15A and B) Pneumatic pressure is applied to the piston rod (228) and the tray (90B) in this way. Each cylinder chamber (222 operator connection 224).

The arrangement shown in Figure 15A is such that no product, such as item (72B), is dispensed. The distributor (20B) and pneumatic cylinder (220) are shown in a non-dwelling state. ing. This condition indicates that the line is in the forward chamber (222) of the cylinder (220). It is maintained by constantly applying air pressure through (230). Kaka The pressure exerted on the piston (226) causes the cylinder (22) to move as shown in FIG. 15A. 0). In this state, the tray (90B) is also Place the item (72B) under the magazine (70B) and place it in one of the magazines (70B). Keep it ready for distribution within the queue.

Figure 15 shows the magazine (70B) and pneumatic cylinder (220) in the dispensing state. It shows. To achieve this distribution condition, line (230) and The air pressure in the bar (222) is reduced and replaced by the line (232) and aft chamber. Pressure is applied within the chamber (224). By this pressure switching, the piston (2 26) and rod (228) are activated forward (to the left in Figures 15A and B). It will be. On the other hand, the tray (90B) is translated forward and the magazine (70B) Distribute the lowest item (72B) into the distribution trough (80B) from 0 selected After a certain period of time, the lines (230, 232) and chambers (222 and The air pressure in the piston (226) and rod (228) is reversed again and tray (90B) to the first dwell position shown in Figure 15A. Recycle and return.

Figure 16 shows the pneumatic pressure for controlling the articles (72B) from the magazine (70B). shows a matrix pneumatic switching system for selectively activating cylinders (220); ing. The system controls the operation of each of the plurality of cylinders (220). The fabrication of the machine (20B) by significantly reducing the number of components required for Provides a flexible machine (20B) that significantly reduces maintenance costs.

The control system for the machine (20B) shown in Figure 16 includes an IBM PC or Other suitable computers also have dedicated EPI? OM (erasable program) In one, which may be an I Buss Computer with (ROM) A central processing unit (CPU) (42B) is included. Computer (42B) includes a video monitor (32B) and responds to input from a keyboard (34B) It works in the same way as the one described above. This system also includes f! that the user has permission to operate the machine (20B). I approve an ID card reader (6) functioning in the same manner as the reader (60) described above; 0B) is included. The system also includes a thermal printer, which is a hard copy prompt of the data generated each time the machine (20B) is used. It is interfaced with the CPU (42B) for recording records. auxiliary An 80 column printer (52C) can also be installed, which can print daily or weekly Certain selected periods, such as reports or usage reports since the machine was last stored. A hard copy log or digital record of all machine transactions over time. interfaced with CPU 42B to generate the journal.

The control B system shown in FIG. 16 includes an electrical interface to the CPU 42B. Also includes a pair of relay panels (240 and 242) that are faced or joined together. ing. Each board (240 and 242) responds to the operation of CPU42B. standard configuration designed to be selectively activated and generate an electrical signal. Machine shown (20B) containing a selected number of electrical relays R are designed to dispense separate items, so each relay panel (240 and 2 42) includes 12 wt electric appliances R as detailed below.

The pneumatic matrix switching system according to the present invention is shown in FIG. (250). This grid (250) is In an embodiment, one valve including 12 valves (from VA to VL) as shown in FIG. It includes 12 stages of valves with a selected number of alphanumeric characters. This grid (25 0) is further labeled vl to VL2 in FIG. 16 in the illustrated embodiment. 12 rows of numbered valves containing a selected number of numbered valves ( columns). Each valve (VA-L and Vl-12) has an electrical signal is an electrically actuated two-way valve designed to open and close the air vent in response to Ru. These valves recirculate air for continuous in-line applications within pneumatic systems may be designed to avoid exhaustion to the atmosphere by It is also possible to vent to atmosphere at the end of the operation cycle. In Figure 16 As shown in more detail, each valve is located on the relay panel (240 and 242). are separately electrically connected to one of three relays. Therefore each valve is connected It is activated in response to an electrical signal generated by the CPU 42B through the AT device R. .

The grid (250) according to the invention further includes a matrix of rows and columns. The illustrated example contains a selected number of pneumatic cylinders CC''j. In an embodiment, the grid (250) includes 12 alphabetic cylinders (CA-CL). and 144 cylinders arranged in the same number of 12 numerical cylinders (CI-C12) The number of cylinders C (144) in the included 0 machine (20B) is distributed from the machine This corresponds to the number of items that can be purchased (144). Each cylinder (C) in Fig. 16 is A multi-pneumatic cylinder, the cylinder shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B. (220) operates as described above.

All alphabetic cylinders C of each stage must be connected to a suitable manifold or T-connection (not shown). are pneumatically connected to each other and to the aligned English pulp V through . All cylinders in stage CA are therefore pneumatically connected to each other and to valve VA and all cylinders in stage CE are connected together to each other and to valve VB (same for all columns below), therefore column (CI ) are connected together to each other and to valve v1, and all cylinders in column C2 are connected together to each other and to valve v1. All cylinders are connected to each other and to a valve (v2), and so on.

゛　With this arrangement, the English valve VA equates the pneumatic force to the entire stage of the cylinder CA. supply at the time. And other alphabetical valves VB-L are similarly cylinder stages. Supply air pressure to CB-L. Similarly, the numerical pulp v1 is of cylinder C1. Supply air pressure to the entire row at the same time, and the remaining numerical valves V2-12 are connected to the corresponding series. Air pressure is supplied to the driver row C2-12.

As shown in FIG. 16, the row of valves VA-L and the stage of valves Vl-12 are Each is connected to a pneumatic pressure source (200) by a suitable fluid line. this power The source (200) includes an electric motor, compressor, regulator, lubricator, pressure switch and Contains conventional pneumatic components such as tank storage devices. Pressure source < These components of 200) are connected to each valve (Vl- 12 and VA-L) in a conventional manner. Up As mentioned above, after activation of the selected cylinder C, the valve is ready for in-line application. a two-way valve capable of returning air to the power source (200) or exhausting it to atmosphere; It is bu.

According to the invention, each valve in a pulp group, such as the alphabetic valve VA-L, typically It is open and other groups like numeric valve Vl-12 are closed. Matazen Each cylinder C in the row and stage is normally closed. Regarding Figure 15A As described above, cylinder C [cylinder (220 in FIG. 15A) ) in the magazine (70B) by keeping them closed. The item (72B) remains ready to be dispensed. This arrangement is normally open Connect the valve (VA-L) to the innermost cylinder (CI-C12) of the related cylinder. connecting to the antechamber (222) through a line (230) in each; This is achieved by Similarly, the normally closed digit pulp (Vl-VL2) line (232) in each of the cylinders (CA-L) in the series of cylinder rows. through which it is connected to the rear chamber (224). In this way, I released ノ<)rep(V A-L) directs air pressure into the cylinder chamber (222) and closes the valve ( Vl-12) in each cylinder to reduce the pressure in the chamber (224). C (230 in Figure 15A) is normally held in the dwell position shown in Figure 15A. It will be.

The electrical components of the system shown in Figure 16 are connected to the power supply bus P. connected and powered by a suitable power source (not shown). Regarding auxiliary equipment A supplementary power supply socket may also be provided for use when Shown in Figure 16 Suitable electrical connections, such as the It is coupled to the power supply through line P.

The operation of the pneumatic switching system shown in Figure 16 is The process begins when the user inserts the ID card into the card reader (60B). Ru. If the user is an authorized person, a selection of 144 items to be distributed Enter the data that identifies one item (72B) from the keyboard (34B) Enter above. The computer (42B) is installed on each relay panel (240, 242). Keyboard data entry by generating an electrical signal for the selected relay R respond to For example, the signal is tied to a valve (VA) on Q (240). The valve (■1) on the highest relay (R) and i (242) ) is generated for the lowest 41tt unit (R) associated with the 41tt unit (R). Details below As shown in the figure, between the signals there is a small There is a time delay of nanoseconds), and the signal causes the valve (V It is desirable to start it up a little earlier than l).

As mentioned above, the letter valves, including valve VA, are normally open.

When the signal through relay u (240) activates valve VA, the valve closes and its At the same time, each cylinder (230) in the related cylinder stage (CI-C12) Relieve the pressure in the antechamber (222) of the. In this way, each cylinder (CI- C12) is equilibrated for startup. Then with the slight time delay mentioned above , the signal from the relay board (242) activates the associated normally open valve (Vl). open and thus the pneumatic system opens all cylinders in the associated cylinder bank (CA-L). in attempting to apply pressure within the rear chamber (224) of the cylinder (230). Become. However, since the English valve (VB-L) remains open, , cylinders (CB-L) in one row associated with numerical valves (vl) are connected to each cylinder. Cannot be activated due to pressure equilibrium between chambers (222 and 224) in the cylinder .

The chambers (222 ) is reduced, so that only cylinders CI, CA are leveled in this way. Not equilibrated.

Its tl, cylinder CI, CA is activated and the piston (22 6) and rod (228) from the dwell position shown in FIG. Move forward (to the left in Figure 15) to the activated position shown in Figure B. . The attached slide (90B) is also translated and ties the items (72B) together. 6 dispensed items (72B) dispensed from attached magazine (70B) The item matches the item selected by the user by data entry on the board (34B).

After a time interval controlled by the computer (42B), the above-described sequence of operations is performed. The magazine (70B) connected to cylinder C1, CA is Item abJ (72B) will be returned to a state where it can be distributed at any time. Even more limited Qualitatively speaking, a cylinder containing a cylinder (CI, CA) with a valve (Vl) closed Each cylinder (230) in the D column (CA-CL) (D++7 C (224)? Remove the pressure from the Next, the valve (VA) opens and the cylinder (CI) opens.

CA) in each cylinder (230) in the associated cylinder stage (C1-12). Pressure is applied to the chamber (222). The cylinders (CI, CA) are thus From the activated dispensing position of Figure 15B back to the dwell position of Figure 15A.

The operating syntax of the above-mentioned valves (Vl and VA) and cylinders (C1, CA) is , which is explained using one example. Related valve operation Selectively activate any one of the 144 cylinders C by controlling the Repeat the same operation to dispense one of the 144 items. I can do it.

To give another example, the cylinder (C7, CE) has a normally open valve (VF ) can be activated by closing the valve (vl) and opening the valve (vl). or , reverse the connection and operation of alphabet valve and number pulp group for the same purpose It is also clear that it is possible to achieve

Pneumatic matrix switching control system embodied in the machine (20B) offers numerous advantages. l! Authors in the manufacturing and maintenance of the machine (20B) A new cost reduction is that the number of valves (V) required is reduced by the number of cylinders (C) and Due to the fact that only twice the square root of the number of goods to be distributed It is something.

Also, the number and size of related items such as relay panels (240, 242) and There is also a reduction in overall machine cost and size. Additionally, the matrix field can be easily enlarged or reduced to change the number of items dispensed by the machine. example For example, add two valves so that each row and stage contains 13 valves instead of 12. , by adding one column and stage of cylinder C, the dispensing capacity of the machine becomes 144 points. to 169 points (ie, the square of the number of valves in each row or innermost). matrix These advantages of gas switching are applicable from a minimum of 4 cylinders and 2 valves to a maximum of 4 cylinders and 2 valves. twice the square root of the desired number of cylinders (n) and (n) valves (i.e. each twice the square root of the innermost (n) bulb).

As mentioned above, the machine (20, 2OA or 20B) can handle a single item or item at a single location. can alternatively be used as a standalone machine for dispensing multiple items The machine can be used to distribute various items to users at multiple locations. It can also be networked to provide a system that can Wear. Furthermore, without departing from the scope of the appended claims and the spirit of the invention, Those skilled in the art will appreciate the additional benefits to the machine, method or system based on the present invention. It is possible to devise significant changes and modifications.

FIG, I FIG, 2 FIG.5 FIG.6 Procedural amendment (formality) Yoshi, Commissioner of the Patent Office 1) Takeshi Moon 1. Case (DH indicated PCT/US871030883, person making amendment) Relationship to the case: Applicant Name: Larry Higgins 4. Agent 5. Date of amendment order: March 7, 1999 International search report km・^mw−=−w−−PCτ)1388fu10301i18

Claims (70)

[Claims] 1. Having a supply department for consumables in a way to supply consumables and track their use Prepare a machine and order memory and selected consumables from the machine. We have established a program for enter data into the above program to select consumables to be donated; transmitting data identifying the selected consumable to the memory of said machine; and The selected consumables are dispensed from the above machine, and the consumables supplied above are dispensed. from the memory of said machine to control orders, inventory management and tracking of its usage. A method comprising the step of outputting data. 2. Provide program routines to identify authorized machine users; Data identifying the user is input into the program, and the selected consumables are Claim 1, further comprising the step of verifying user permission before providing. the method of. 3. Providing the machine with a plurality of consumables to be selected and the consumables provided Before inputting the data for selecting the consumables into the program, the user should be informed about the multiple consumables listed above. 3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of identifying. 4. Restock supplies of consumables in the above machines to replenish the donated consumables. 3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of: 5. Multiple consumable supply departments in a way to dispense consumables and track their usage Prepare a machine with a memory and identify the authorized users. and a program for ordering selected consumables. Enter identifying data into the program, confirm the user's permission, Input data for selecting consumables to be provided into the above program, transmitting data identifying the selected consumable to the memory of said machine; dispensing the selected consumables from the machine and ordering the supplied consumables; Store data in the machine's memory to control inventory management and tracking of its usage. A method characterized by comprising the step of outputting from. 6. Form a hardcopy printout of the output data from the memory of the above machine. 6. The method of claim 1 or 5, further comprising the step of: 7. Dispense supplies and track their usage from a network of dispensing stations In the method of Install multiple machines at the selected dispensing station, each with a dispensing section for consumables. hair, Each machine has memory and a program to order selected consumables. , Enter data into each machine's program to select consumables to be dispensed death, The data identifying the selected consumable is added to the machine to which the consumable is to be delivered. send to memory, Dispense selected consumables from each machine and from the network of machines. Each machine is used to control the ordering, inventory management, and tracking of its use of supplied supplies. A method characterized by comprising the step of outputting data from a memory of a process. . 8. A program routine is installed on each machine that identifies authorized machine users. program and input the data that identifies the user into each machine's program. and verify user permission before dispensing selected consumables from each machine. 8. A method according to claim 7, comprising the step of: 9. Provide each machine with multiple consumables to be selected and the consumables to be delivered. each machine before entering the data for selecting consumables into each machine's program. Claim 7 or 8, further comprising the step of identifying the plurality of consumables to a user of the machine. Method described. 10. Restore consumable supplies to the machine after replenishing the provided consumables. 9. The method according to claim 7 or 8, comprising the step of: 11. Donate consumables from a network of donor stations and track their use. In the way of tracing A machine with a supply of consumables is provided at each dispensing station, and each machine has a Memory and identification of authorized users and ordering of selected consumables. A program is set up and data identifying the user of each machine is entered into the program. Strengthen, Check the permissions of the users of each machine, Enter data into the program to select the consumables to be dispensed from each machine. Strengthen, Sends data identifying the selected consumables to each machine's memory; Dispense selected consumables from each machine and from the machine network Each machine to control the ordering of consumables, inventory management and tracking of their usage. A method comprising the step of outputting data from a memory. 12. the step of transmitting data identifying each machine user to the machine's memory; 12. The method of claim 11, comprising: 13. A number of various consumables to be provided are set up on each machine in the network. 13. The method according to claim 11 or 12, comprising the step of: 14. Providing consumables in a production plant that utilizes multiple consumable tools and supplies and A machine with a supply of selected consumables in a way that tracks its use are prepared near consumables users in the factory, The machine is equipped with a memory and a program for ordering selected consumables, The user enters data into the program to select the consumables to be donated. sea urchin, Sends data identifying the selected consumables to the memory of said machine; Deliver the selected consumables from the machine to the user, and then from the machine The above machine to control the ordering of consumables, inventory management and tracking of their usage. A method comprising the step of outputting data from a memory. 15. Provide and use program routines to identify authorized machine users. input identifying data into the program and provide the selected consumables. 15. The method of claim 14, further comprising the step of: verifying user permission before doing so. 16. Provide the machine with multiple consumables to be selected and delivered Before the data for selecting consumables is entered into the above program by the user. 16. A method according to claim 14 or 15, wherein a plurality of consumables are identified to the user. 17. Restore consumable supplies to machines to replenish donated consumables 16. The method according to claim 14 or 15, comprising the step of: 18. Provide consumables in production plants that utilize multiple consumable tools and supplies. machines with multiple consumable supplies in a way to track their use. , prepared in the factory near the final user of the consumables, and attached to the machine mentioned above. and a program to identify authorized users and order selected supplies. program and allow authorized users to enter identification data into the program. so that Check user permission, The confirmed user shall submit the data to select the consumables to be provided to the above program. program, and the data identifying the selected consumable is entered into the machine above. to the memory of the The selected consumables are provided to the user from the machine, and Ordering, inventory management, and use of consumables provided by the above machines within the production factory outputting data from the memory of said machine to control the tracking of A method characterized by comprising: 19. transmitting data identifying the user of the machine to the machine's memory; 19. The method of claim 18, comprising: 20. Distribution stations within production plants that utilize multiple consumable tools and supplies in how we distribute these supplies and track their use from our network. hand, Multiple machines, each with a supply section for consumables, are installed at selected dispensing stations within the factory. the consumables to be provided at the event, near the end users; Each machine has memory and a program to order selected consumables. death, Each machine is programmed with data for the user to select the consumables to be dispensed. data that identifies the selected consumable and that the consumable supplies. to the memory of the machine to be given, The selected consumables are delivered to the user from each machine, and then the machine order, inventory and track the use of consumables provided by our network. Equipped with a stage that outputs data from the memory of each machine to control A method characterized by: 21. A program routine that identifies authorized machine users is installed on each machine. program, and the user inputs the identification data into the program of each machine. and obtain user permission before dispensing selected consumables from each machine. 21. The method of claim 20, comprising the step of verifying. 22. Provide each machine with multiple consumables to be selected and delivered Multiple consumable selection data are entered into each machine's program. Claim 20, further comprising the step of: identifying the consumables for each machine user. or the method described in 21. 23. Restore supplies of consumables to each machine to replenish delivered consumables 22. The method according to claim 20 or 21, comprising the step of: 24. Distribution stations within production plants that utilize multiple consumable tools and supplies in a method of distributing and tracking the use of consumables from a network of A machine with a supply of consumables should be dispensed at each dispensing station. Keep consumables near the end user and ensure each machine has memory and authorized use. A program to identify individuals and order selected consumables. Have scene users enter identification data into each machine's program; Check the permissions of the users of each machine, Users can program data to select consumables to be dispensed from each machine. program, and data identifying the selected consumables is entered into each machine's menu. Send to Mori, The selected consumables are delivered to the user from each machine, and the machines in the production factory order, inventory and track the use of consumables provided by our network. It has a step of outputting data from the memory of each machine to control it. A method characterized by: 25. Sends data identifying each machine's user to the machine's memory, and form a hardcopy printout of the data sent to the machine's memory by 25. The method of claim 24, comprising the steps of: 26. A number of various consumables to be supplied are set up on each machine in the network. 26. A method according to claim 24 or 25, comprising the step of: 27. A system for dispensing consumables and tracking their use. a machine having a feed section; Memory means and memory means provided for said machine to order selected consumables. and programming means and data for selecting the consumables to be provided. a means of inputting information into the system; means for transmitting data identifying the selected consumable to the memory of said machine; a dispensing means for dispensing the selected consumables from the machine; and The above management system is used to control the ordering, inventory management and tracking of the supplies provided. and means for outputting data from the scene memory. system. 28. The above program is a program that identifies authorized machine users. and the machine further includes data to identify the user. means for inputting into the program and said supplying means supplying said selected consumables; and means for verifying the user's permission before acting to grant the user's permission. The system described in 7. 29. The above machine is equipped with multiple consumables to be selected and the above Multiple consumables may be used before the data entry means operates to select the consumables to be dispensed. Claim 27 or 28, further comprising means for identifying the consumable item to the user. The system described. 30. In systems that dispense consumables and track their use, multiple consumables machine with a dispensing section of the product, identifying the authorized user and the selected memory means and program means for ordering supplies and data identifying the user; a means for inputting data into the program and a means for verifying user permission; means for inputting data into the program for selecting consumables to be provided; means for transmitting data identifying the selected consumable to the memory of said machine; means for dispensing selected consumables from said machine; and From the memory of said machine to control orders, inventory management and tracking of its usage. A system comprising: means for outputting data. 31. The machine described above stores data identifying the user of the machine in the machine's memory. means of transmitting the selected data to the memory of said machine; and printing means for releasing a copy printout. stem. 32. Donate consumables from a network of donor stations and track their use. In a system that traces Each supply of consumables to be placed and dispensed at a selected dispensing station If you have multiple machines, you can configure each machine to order the selected consumables. a memory means and a program which are Enter data into each machine's program to select consumables to be dispensed and the means to The data identifying the selected consumable is transferred to the menu of the machine to which the consumable is to be provided. a means of sending selected consumables from each machine, and ordering, inventory management, and the like for consumables supplied from the network of the above-mentioned machines. Hands for outputting data from each machine's memory to control usage tracking A system characterized by comprising steps. 33. The above program on each machine identifies authorized users of the machine. The system includes a program routine and further includes a program routine for identifying a user. A means for inputting the data into the program of each machine, and a means for providing the above-mentioned data. The user's permission is given before each machine operates to dispense the consumables selected above. 33. The system according to claim 32, further comprising means for confirming availability. 34. Each machine is equipped with multiple consumables to be selected and each machine before the data input means is activated to select the consumables to be dispensed. Claim 32 or 3, further comprising means for identifying a plurality of consumables to a user of the system. The system described in 3. 35. Donate consumables from a network of donor stations and track their use. In a system that traces a machine located at each dispensing station and having a supply of consumables; Memory means for identifying authorized users and ordering selected supplies. and program means and data identifying the user of each machine. a means of inputting the A means of verifying the authorization of the user of each machine and the consumption that should be provided by each machine. means for inputting data into the program for selecting consumables; means for transmitting data identifying the selected consumable to each machine's memory; A means for dispensing selected consumables from each machine, and a network for said machines. To control the ordering, inventory management, and tracking of the use of consumables provided by the work. and a means for outputting data from the memory of each machine. A system that is characterized by 36. A method for transmitting data to each machine's memory that identifies the user of each machine. 36. The system of claim 35, comprising stages. 37. Each machine in the network has a number of various consumables to be provided. 37. A system according to claim 35 or 36, wherein: 38. Providing consumables within a production plant that uses multiple consumable tools and supplies In a system that tracks consumables and their usage, a machine having a supply of selected consumables located therein; memory means and memory means provided for each machine to order selected consumables; a programming means; means for inputting data into the programming means for selecting consumables to be supplied; and, means for transmitting data identifying the selected consumable to memory means of said machine; and , means for dispensing selected consumables from said machine; and The above machines are used to control the ordering, inventory management and tracking of the use of supplied supplies. and means for outputting data from the memory means of the system. system. 39. The program means is a program that identifies authorized users of the machine. and the system further includes data identifying the user. the supply means supplies the selected consumables. Claim 3 comprising means for verifying the user's permission before operating to 8. The system described in 8. 40. The above machine is equipped with multiple consumables to be selected and , the system is configured such that the data input means selects the consumables to be provided. Claims that provide a means for identifying multiple consumables to the user prior to activation The system according to item 38 or 39. 41. Providing consumables within a production plant that uses multiple consumable tools and supplies In a system that tracks consumables and their usage within a factory, a machine having a plurality of supplies of consumables arranged in; Memory means for identifying authorized users and ordering selected supplies. and program means and said program means for identifying authorized users. a means for entering data into the a means of verifying the user's permission; means for inputting data into the programming means for selecting consumables to be provided; and, means for transmitting data identifying the selected consumable to memory means of said machine; and , a means for dispensing selected consumables from said machine; control the ordering, inventory management, and tracking of the use of consumables provided by the machine. means for outputting data from the memory means of said machine in order to A system characterized by: 42. The above system transmits data identifying the user of the machine to the machine's 42. The system of claim 41, further comprising means for transmitting to a memory. 43. A dispensing station within a production plant that uses multiple consumable tools and supplies. in a system that dispenses consumables and tracks their use from a network of , End use of consumables to be dispensed at selected dispensing stations within the factory a plurality of machines each having a supply of consumables located near the person; Memory means and program provided for each machine to order selected consumables. program means; The data for selecting the consumables to be dispensed is programmed into each machine. a means of inputting; The data identifying the selected consumable is transferred to the menu of the machine to which the consumable is to be provided. means for transmitting the selected consumables to the memory means, and means for providing the selected consumables from each machine; and the supply of consumables supplied from the network of machines in the production factory. from each machine's memory means to control statements, inventory management and tracking of its usage. A system comprising: means for outputting data. 44. Each program means a program that identifies authorized users of the machine. and the system further includes identifying data on each machine's program. gram, and the supply means sends the selected consumables to each machine. have a means for verifying the user's permission before acting to grant 44. The system of claim 43. 45. Each machine is equipped with multiple consumables to be selected and The system is configured such that the data input means selects the consumables to be provided. used on each machine before operation to enter data into each machine's program. 45. The apparatus according to claim 43 or 44, further comprising means for identifying a plurality of consumables to a person. system. 46. Supply stations within production plants that use multiple consumable tools and supplies in a system that dispenses consumables and tracks their use from a network of , located near the end users of the consumables to be dispensed at each dispensing station. identification of the machine containing the supply of consumables and the authorized user. memory means and memory means provided for each machine to order selected consumables; a programming means; Data that identifies the user is entered into each machine's program and the user's permission is a means to confirm availability and to select consumables to be dispensed from each machine. means for inputting data into the program; means for transmitting data identifying the selected consumable to the memory means of each machine; means for dispensing selected consumables from each machine; Ordering, inventory management and use of consumables supplied from a network of machines. means for outputting data from each machine's memory means to control tracking; A system characterized by comprising: 47. A means of transmitting data to the machine's memory that identifies the user of each machine. 47. The system of claim 46, comprising: 48. Each machine in the network has a number of various consumables to be provided. 48. The system according to claim 46 or 47, wherein: 49. In systems that dispense consumables and track their use, multiple consumables a dispensing machine having a plurality of magazines each containing a product; A computer comprising programming means and memory means provided in connection with said machine; computer system, Video display to display a selection of consumables that can be used within the above machine means and Input for entering data into the program to select consumables to be provided. a power keyboard means operatively connected to each of said magazines and responsive to a provided signal; supplying means for supplying consumables selected from the magazine' in response to the supply; Sends data identifying the selected consumable to the memory and sends the supply signal. The means for generating supplies, ordering of consumables provided from the above magazine, inventory management and Output data from the memory means of the above machine to control and track its usage. A system characterized by comprising means for. 50. The supply means selects an eraser selected from the magazine in response to the supply signal. Claim 49, further comprising solenoid actuated sliding means for dispensing consumables. The system described. 51. The supply means selects an eraser selected from the magazine in response to the supply signal. Claim 49, further comprising fluid-operated sliding means for dispensing consumables. system. 52. 52. A system according to claim 51, wherein said fluid operated sliding means is hydraulically operated. stem. 53. 52. Said fluid-operated sliding means is pneumatically operated. system. 54. Said means for outputting data includes selecting data from the memory of said machine. with the above converter system to form a hard copy printout of the data. 50. The system of claim 49, comprising an interfaced printer. 55. A system for dispensing consumables and tracking their use. a machine having a feed section; Memory means and memory means provided for said machine to order selected consumables. and programming means and data for selecting the consumables to be provided. a means for inputting information into a system; means for transmitting data identifying the selected consumable to the memory of said machine; Means for dispensing said selected consumables from said machine, said means arranged in a queue; a selected number of dispensing means arranged in each column, connected to the dispensing means of each column, and a first actuator means operative to place the means in a dispensing state; a second connected to the dispensing means and operative to place each dispensing means of the row in a dispensing state; and one of the first and second actuator means. moving the dispensing means in one of said rows and one of said columns to a dispensing state; Only the dispensing means at the intersection of the actuated row and column dispenses the selected consumable. a dispensing means comprising means for activating said dispensing means; The machine's menu is used to control the ordering of consumables, inventory management and tracking of their use. A system comprising means for outputting data from a memory. 56. Each dispensing means comprises a pneumatic cylinder and said first and second actuators 56. The system of claim 55, wherein the tuator comprises a pneumatic valve. 57. In systems that dispense consumables and track their use, multiple consumables machine with a dispensing section of the product, identifying the authorized user and the selected Memory means and programming means for ordering supplies and for identifying users; means for inputting data into the program; A means for verifying the user's permission and for selecting the consumables to be provided. a means for inputting data into the program; means for transmitting data identifying the selected consumable to the memory of said machine; A means for dispensing the selected consumables from the machine, and a means for dispensing the selected consumables from the machine. means for dispensing from said machine, the selected number of dispensing hands arranged in a matrix; The column is connected to the supply means of each column, and is configured to bring each supply means of the column into the supply state. a first actuator means for actuating, connected to each dispensing means of each row; a second actuator means operative to place the dispensing means in a dispensing state; actuating one of said first and second actuator means to cause said first and second actuator means to actuate one of said first and second rows; Place the dispensing means in one of the entries in the dispensing state and place it at the intersection of the actuated row and column. means for ensuring that only the dispensing means selected are activated to dispense the selected consumable; a means of provision which is equipped with To control the ordering, inventory management and tracking of the use of the supplies provided above. and means for outputting data from the memory of the machine. system. 58. Donate consumables from a network of donor stations and track their use. In a system that traces Each supply of consumables to be placed and dispensed at a selected dispensing station If you have multiple machines, you can configure each machine to order the selected consumables. a memory means and a program which are Enter data into each machine's program to select consumables to be dispensed and the means to The data identifying the selected consumable is transferred to the menu of the machine to which the consumable is to be provided. a means for transmitting the consumables to Mori, and a means for providing the selected consumables from each machine; Means for dispensing said selected consumables from said machine, said machine arranged in a queue; A selected number of supply means are connected to the supply means of each column and supply each supply means of that column. a first actuator means operative to bring about a given state, for each application means in each row; a second actuator connected and operative to place each dispensing means of the row in a dispensing state; actuating the actuator means and one of the first and second actuator means; , the dispensing means in one of said rows and in one of said columns are placed in the dispensing state and actuated. Only the dispensing means at the intersection of the selected row and column will operate to dispense the selected consumable. and Ordering, inventory management and use of consumables provided from the above machine network means for outputting data from each machine's memory to control tracking for A system characterized by comprising: 59. Each machine's program identifies authorized machine users. and the system includes data to identify the user. The means for inputting into the program of each machine and the means for providing the above are selected from each machine. shall have a means for verifying the user's authorization before operating to dispense the consumables provided. 59. The system of claim 58, wherein: 60. Donate consumables from a network of donor stations and track their use. In a system that traces a machine located at each dispensing station and having a supply of consumables; each machine to identify authorized users and order selected supplies. memory means and program means provided for each; means for inputting data identifying the user of each machine into said program; A means of verifying the authorization of the user of each machine and the consumption that should be provided by each machine. A means for entering data into the program for selecting consumables and means for transmitting data identifying the consumable to the memory of each machine; A means for dispensing the consumables selected above from each machine, and a method for dispensing the consumables selected above from each machine. a selected number of dispensing means arranged in a matrix, the means for dispensing from the machine; , connected to the supply means of each column and operated to bring each supply means of the column into the supply state. a first actuator means connected to each supply means of each row and configured to actuate each supply means of each row; a second actuator means operative to place the dispensing means in a dispensing state; actuating one of the first and second actuator means to Putting the dispensing means in one of the columns in the dispensing state and at the intersection of the actuated row and column means for ensuring that only the dispensing means is activated to dispense the selected consumable; The means of provision that we have in place, Ordering, inventory management and use of consumables provided from the above machine network means for outputting data from each machine's memory to control tracking for A system characterized by comprising: 61. A method for transmitting data to each machine's memory that identifies the user of each machine. 61. The system of claim 60, comprising stages. 62. In systems that dispense consumables and track their use, multiple consumables a dispensing machine having a plurality of magazines each containing a product; comprising programming means and memory means associated with said machine; Display computer systems and a selection of consumables that can be used within the above machines a video display means for; Input keys for entering data into the program to select consumables to be provided board means; operatively connected to each magazine to select from said magazine in response to a provided signal; means for dispensing selected consumables from said machine; This supply means for dispensing consists of a selected number of dispensing means arranged in a matrix, each column dispensing a first connected to the dispensing means and operative to place each dispensing means in the column in a dispensing state; actuator means, connected to each dispensing means of each row, dispensing each dispensing means of that row; second actuator means operative to bring the first and second actuating one of said rows and one of said columns. The supply means at the intersection of the activated row and column are placed in the supply state. be activated to dispense the selected consumables. a means of providing eel; transmitting data identifying the selected consumable to the memory and the provision signal; a means for generating; Controls the ordering, inventory management and tracking of the use of consumables provided by the above machines. and means for outputting data from the memory of said machine in order to A system characterized by: 63. Said supply means is configured to dispense the selected consumable in response to said supply means being actuated. 63. The system of claim 62, comprising sliding means for dispensing from a magazine. Tem. 64. In machines that dispense multiple consumables individually, the matrix switch The checking and control system corresponds to the number of consumables to be dispensed individually and multiple means of provision made available; connected to the dispensing means of each column and operated to bring each dispensing means of the column into the dispensing state; a first actuator means connected to each supply means of each row; second actuator means operative to place the dispensing means in a dispensing state; actuating one of the first and second actuator means to cause one of said rows and said column to be activated; the supply means at the intersection of the actuated row and column. means for causing only the dispensing means to be activated to dispense the selected consumable. A system characterized by comprising: 65. The number of consumables to be provided and the number of delivery means are 'N', and the number of delivery means is 'N'. first actuators arranged in the same number of rows and columns and provided in the system; 65. The number of actuator means and second actuator means is the square root of 'N'. The invention described. 66. Each of said dispensing means comprises a dual-acting fluid cylinder and said first and and the second actuator means comprises a fluid valve. The invention described. 67. The above cylinder is a pneumatic cylinder and the above pulp is a pneumatic pulp. The invention according to claim 66. 68. In fluid matrix switching and control systems, the same number of rows and a plurality of fluid cylinders arranged in rows, fluidly coupled to and corresponding to the cylinders in each row; first actuator means operative to energize each cylinder in the row; fluidly coupled to each cylinder in each row and for activating each cylinder in that row. a second actuator means for operating the first and second actuator means; activating one of the shillings in one of said rows and one of said columns. and means for activating the cylinder at the intersection of the actuated row and column. 1. A system characterized in that the system is operatively arranged such that only the ring is actuated. 69. Each cylinder is equipped with a dual-acting fluid pulp, with said first and second actuators 69. The system of claim 68, wherein the ether means includes a liquid valve. 70. The number of cylinders above is 'N' and the number of cylinders in each row and column is 'N'. and further each number of first and second actuator means is 'N 71. The system according to claim 69 or 70, wherein the square root of '.