JPH0194155A - Combination structure of mount surface panel and tile block - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To extendedly provide prescribed tile blocks having an engaging part corresponding to fitting surface side from above to below by providing a supporting locking part and a pressedly locking part on the fitting surface side at prescribed intervals in the horizontal and vertical directions. CONSTITUTION: Each of the respective fitting surfaces 12 is provided with a supporting locking part 15 and a pressing engaging part 25 mutually integrated at prescribed intervals corresponding to the external dimensions and engaging position of a tile block 41 in the vertical direction. To the rear surface of the tile block 41, an upper end engaging part 42 engaged with an upper side engaging piece 27 and always pressed downward by an upper-side elastic pressing piece 26, a butting end part 44 being stopped and butted against a lower receiving piece 16 by the pressing force, an a lower locking part 43 having a locking surface 45 being locked and supported by a lower locking piece 17. Thereby, the tile blocks 41 can be easily extended from the upper side to the lower side.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] This invention relates to a combination structure of a face plate and a tile block, and more specifically, to an exterior wall of a building, an interior wall, or other decorative wall. The installation applied to the above is related to the improvement of the combination structure of the face plate and tile block.

[Conventional technology]

This type of conventional installation is shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, which show a combination structure of a face plate and a tile block.

That is, in each of these figures of the conventional example, the tile block exterior wall is attached to the outer surface of the building frame (not shown), such as a building.
The mounting, which is fixed through the base plate (2), consists of a face plate (1) and a tile block (3), and the above-mentioned mounting has left and right grooves on the outer surface of the face plate (1) separated by a required distance in the vertical direction. A large number of locking claws (la) each having a vertical section shape are cut out at predetermined positions in the direction, and each of the respective tile blocks (3 ) is installed by simply hooking the four locking parts (3a) formed on the inner surface of the tile block (3). The installation is carried out sequentially from the bottom to the top of the face plate (1), and in this way a wall is constructed by stretching each of these tile blocks (3).

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

However, in the conventional example configured as described above, in the case of a combination structure of a face plate and tile blocks, each tile block (3) is attached by locking, and the attachment is carried out by the face plate (1).
) is done sequentially from the bottom to the top, so the existing part, that is, the wall surface of the tile block (3) that has already been put up at the bottom, will be covered during the above work or when the scaffolding is dismantled. Not only can it be damaged or soiled over time, but also the scaffolding structure required during installation.
It has the disadvantage that it cannot be dismantled until the tile blocks (3) have been stretched to the top, and workability at the construction site is not necessarily good.In addition, the tile blocks (3) cannot be dismantled until they are completely stretched to the top.
In the case of individual tile blocks (3) that are stretched on the outer surface of As a result of deterioration over time or in the event of a fire, cracks may occur in this joint material, allowing rainwater to infiltrate. If this installation is carried out through the cut holes of each locking pawl (1a), water will infiltrate to the inside of the face plate (1), that is, to the frame side, causing rain leaks. 1) A large number of locking pawls (1a) that easily reduce the strength are cut and raised on the flat plate surface, which is said to be the weakest in terms of strength, and what kind of reinforcement is needed to deal with this? Because no measures have been taken, the strength of the tile block is greatly impaired, and it has various problems that are undesirable in practice, such as being unsuitable for supporting a large number of relatively heavy tile blocks (3). It was something.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to make it possible to install the tile block from the upper side of the face plate to the lower side, and also to make it possible to install the tile block from the upper side of the face plate to the lower side. This prevents rainwater from entering the inside of the face plate, and the installation also effectively reinforces the strength of the face plate itself.

This type of installation is to provide a combination structure of face plate and tile block.

[Means for solving problems]

In order to achieve the above object, in the first aspect of the present invention, the combination structure of the face plate and the tile block is such that the face plate is cut and protruded at least forwardly on the face side. A receiving piece, a support locking part consisting of a locking piece bent upward at the front part of the receiving piece, an elastic presser piece connected downward to the side of the receiving piece, and this elastic Pressing engagement portions consisting of engagement pieces bent downward are provided on the front part of the holding piece at predetermined intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions, and on the back side of the tile block,
At least an upper edge retaining portion that is engaged with the upper engagement piece and constantly pressed downward by the upper elastic holding piece, and abuts against the lower receiving piece due to this pressing force. A butting end portion to be received and a lower locking portion having a locking surface that is locked and supported by the locking piece on the lower stage side are respectively formed, and the mounting is performed by placing each tile block on the face plate, It is characterized in that it can be connected and stretched at each desired combination interval.

Furthermore, according to the second aspect of the present invention, the mounting structure is a combination of a face plate and a tile block, and the mounting of the face plate is performed using at least a receiving piece that is cut forward and protrudes from the face side; A support locking part consisting of a locking piece bent upward at the front part of the receiving piece, an elastic presser piece connected downward to the side of the receiving piece, and a front part of the elastic presser piece. and a pressing engagement portion consisting of an engagement piece bent downward to the
Provided at predetermined intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions, respectively.
Further, on the back side of the tile block, there is at least an upper edge engaging portion that is engaged with the upper engaging piece and constantly pressed downward by the upper elastic pressing piece, and the pressing force an abutment end portion that abuts and is received by the lower-side receiving piece, and a lower locking portion having a locking surface that is locked and supported by the lower-side locking piece, and further , the above-mentioned mounting is performed by forming a groove for each support locking part on the face plate and between each pressing engagement part, respectively, for the mounting extending in the vertical or horizontal direction; In addition to appropriately dividing the surface, each of these divided mountings is achieved by attaching and fixing a backing plate to the back side of the surface.
The installation is characterized in that the tile blocks can be connected and stretched on the face plate at desired combination intervals.

[For production]

That is, in the case of a combination structure of a face plate and a tile block, the attachment according to the present invention is performed by attaching the upper edge engaging portion of the tile block to the elastic presser piece of the upper press engaging portion on the face plate. The elastic presser is inserted so as to be pushed up against the elastic force, and engaged with the upper engaging piece. Due to the springback action of Because the tile block is locked and restrained by the locking piece, the tile block can be mounted on the surface and stretched from the upper side to the lower side with ease of work. The state can be maintained continuously by the springback action of the upper elastic holding piece, and on the other hand, each attachment is mounted on the face plate by dividing the surface and extending vertically or horizontally. With the groove, this installation can strengthen the face plate itself.
In addition, since each attachment has a backing plate fixed and fixed to the back side of the surface, each attachment is free from the cut-outs caused by the support locking part cut and raised on the surface and the press engagement part. This prevents water from leaking through the holes.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, the installation according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, with regard to one embodiment of a combination structure of a face plate and a tile block.

Fig. 1 is a vertical sectional side view showing the main part configuration of a tile block exterior wall to which this embodiment is applied, Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the same installation with the face plate taken out, and Figs. 3 and 4 are This attachment is a front view showing the form of the support locking part and the pressing engagement part cut out from the face plate.

and a perspective view.

In other words, in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the reference numeral (11) indicates a face plate that is fixed to the building frame, and (35) indicates that this attachment is attached to the inner surface of the face plate (11). This is a backing plate that is fixedly attached, and (41) indicates a tile block that is attached and supported on the outer surface side of the face plate (11).

In this case, the face plate (11), which is attached to the building frame wall or the like by appropriate means (not shown), has a relatively wide width facing the outside, as shown in the detailed structure in Figure 2. Each of these mounting grooves (13), which have a C3-shaped cross-sectional opening and which also serves as reinforcement and extends in the vertical direction, are formed at predetermined intervals in the left and right direction. is a groove (
Between the outward opening edges of 13), the mounting surfaces (12) are formed in a series in the vertical direction, and are integrally formed with a metal plate such as a strong steel plate.

Therefore, each of the above-mentioned attachments is on the surface (12) at a predetermined position on the outer surface side, and the tile block (41) described later is
) mutually integrated support locking parts (15) at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction corresponding to the external dimensions and the position of the engaging part.
, and the suppressing and holding portion (25) are formed by cutting and raising the combined structure.

As you can see, the support locking portion (15) includes a receiving piece (18) that is cut and projected forward and upward from the mounting surface (12) described above, and this receiving piece (18). The locking piece (17) is bent upward through the locking piece (17), and the pressing engagement part (25) is connected to the locking piece (16) by being bent downward from both sides of the locking piece (16). A pair of left and right elastic holding pieces (2B), (2B), and engaging pieces (27), (27) bent downward from the front part of each of these elastic holding pieces (2B), (2B). It is made up of. That is, these support locking portions (15) and pressing engagement portions (25) are combined with each other, and the attachment is formed by cutting and raising them in one piece from the surface (12). In addition, each of these pieces has a cut-and-raised portion and a bent portion that do not interfere with the support locking and pressing engagement of the tile block (41) by each of the nine individual pieces, which will be described later. As such, it is preferable to reinforce each part by punching out ribs as appropriate.

In addition, each of the above-mentioned attachments is attached to each of the left and right parts near the opening in the groove (13), and each attachment is attached to a presser foot squeezed out through a gap of a predetermined size between the back side of the surface (12). Edge (3B)
, (3B) are formed respectively, and each pair of insertion grooves (3B) are formed by adjacent and facing gaps.
7) , (37) are formed, and the backing plate (35) is placed between each set of insertion grooves (37), (37) so that each attachment is in close contact with the back surface of the surface (12). It is fixed in place.

In addition, in the figure, the symbol (14) indicates the groove (13) for each of the above-mentioned installations.
Mounting holes are drilled at appropriate locations in the vertical direction.

Also, regarding the tile block (41),
As shown in FIG. 1, each elastic presser piece (2
B), butted against (2B), and the engaging piece (
27), an upper end edge (42) that is engaged with (27), a downward abutting end (44) that abuts and is supported by the receiving piece (16), and this abutting end (44).
) are each formed with a lower locking part (43) consisting of a locking surface (45) formed on the front surface of the locking piece (17) and locked with the locking piece (17), and the lower locking part (43) is formed on the front surface of the Stop part (43
), the lower edge (46) extends to cover the step or slope provided on the upper edge (42).
).

Therefore, in the case of the above-mentioned embodiment configuration, the mounting on the frame wall of a building, etc. is performed by connecting the upper side and lower side support locking portions (15) and pressing engagement portions of the face plate (11). (25)
For the combination, first, with the tile block (41) tilted slightly upward, its upper end edge (42) is pressed against each elastic presser piece (2El) of the upper pressing engagement part (25). ),
(2B) and push it up sufficiently against its elasticity, and then the abutting end (44) of the lower locking part (43) is connected to the lower support locking part (15). This tile block (
41) When installing the back side of the face plate (11), install the face plate (12).
This upper edge (42
) enters the upper pressing engagement part (25), is engaged with its respective engagement pieces (27) and (27) and is restrained, and then, in this state, the pushing force is applied to the upper part. By releasing the tile block (41), the elasticity of the upper elastic presser pieces (213) and (2B) is increased.
The abutting end (44) of the lower locking portion (43) is strongly pushed down by so-called springback.
) is abutted against the catch piece (16) of the support catch part (15) on the lower stage side, and its catch surface (45) is pressed against the catch piece (17).
) and are restrained, and in this way - number of tile blocks (41) are stretched, and after that, the lower edge of the tile block (41) stretched on the upper side Insert the upper edge (42) of the primary stage, that is, the lower tile block (41) into the section (4B), and then sequentially blow the lower tile block (41) in the same manner. By repeating this process, each tile block (41) is connected vertically and horizontally and stretched as desired.

Now, if we describe the procedure for installing the tile block (41) in detail as mentioned above, it may be considered to be relatively troublesome, but if we simply take out the actions of the worker itself, we can see that the procedure for installing the tile block (41) is The work is simply to place the lower tile block (41) within the lower edge (4B) of the upper tile block (41).
Push up the upper end edge (42) by inserting it against the elasticity of each elastic holding piece (2B), (2B) of the upper pressing engagement part (25), and attach it to the surface (12). ) and then release the pushing force in one hand. After tensioning, each elastic presser piece (18), (t8) Resilience, or so-called springback, maintains the tensioned state.

In the case of this embodiment, each of the left and right elastic presser pieces (2B), (2B) of the suppressing engagement portion (25) is inserted from both sides of the receiving piece (18) of the support locking portion (15). Although each elastic presser piece (26) is curved, it is also possible to curve one elastic presser piece (26) only from the - side to provide similar elasticity. In this case, the engaging piece (27) also has a curved shape. Again, there will only be - pieces.

On the other hand, in the case of the configuration of the above embodiment, the mounting is performed on the face plate (11
), each attachment is formed between the surfaces (12) and (12), and each attachment extending in the vertical direction is formed in the groove (13).
) is sufficiently reinforced by the existence of
Regarding the reduction in rigidity due to the presence of a pair of support locking parts (15) and pressing engagement parts (25) cut out from the plate surface, that is, the presence of cut-out holes, this installation is This will be sufficiently compensated by the backing plate (31) which is closely fixed to the back surface, and at the same time, this backing plate (31) is separately attached to each of the tile blocks (41) and (4).
1) Each receiving press part (15) through the joint part between each other.
This makes it possible to eliminate water such as rainwater from entering the space formed by the cut-and-raised portion between the support and locking portion (25).

In addition, in the configuration of this embodiment, each attachment is provided on the face plate (11) by forming a groove (13) extending in the vertical direction, and each attachment separates the surface (12).
Although it is intended to reinforce itself, it is not necessarily necessary to form it in this way. For example, each attachment may be provided with a groove (13) between the supporting locking part (15) and the suppressing retaining part (25) of the set. ,
They may be formed in the left-right direction, and similar effects and effects can be obtained in this case.

Moreover, FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another configuration aspect of the above-mentioned support locking part (15) and press engagement part (25). )
and the press engaging portion (25) are attached by cutting upwards from the surface (12) in the forward direction, whereas in the example shown in Fig. 5, the attachment is carried out by cutting downwards in the forward direction from the surface (12). Similar actions and effects can be obtained by forming the

Furthermore, in the case of the configuration of the above embodiment, each tile block (41) is stretched as is, but a suitable adhesive or the like is applied to the back side of each tile block (41) in advance. Leave it attached and attach it to the surface (12)
Of course, the joints formed between the tile blocks (41) may be filled and sealed with a suitable joint material.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As described in detail above, the mounting according to the present invention is based on the combination structure of the face plate and the tile block, and the mounting of the face plate is carried out by using a receiving piece that is cut forward and protruding from the face side, and this receiving piece. A support locking part consisting of a locking piece bent upward at the front part of the piece, an elastic holding piece connected downward to the side of the holding piece, and a downwardly extending holding piece at the front part of the elastic holding piece. The upper and lower pressing engagement portions are each made of a bent engagement piece.

and provided at predetermined intervals in the left and right direction, and on the back side of the tile block, engaged with the engagement piece on the upper stage side,
and an upper edge retaining portion that is constantly pressed downward by the upper elastic holding piece, an abutting end that abuts against and is received by the lower receiving piece due to this pressing force, and Since a lower locking portion with a locking surface that is locked and supported by the locking piece is formed on each side, the upper end edge engaging portion of the tile block is attached to the top edge pressing portion on the face plate. It is inserted into the elastic holding piece so as to push it up against its elasticity, and is engaged with the upper engagement piece, and after pressing it against the mounting surface, this pushing up force is released. With an extremely simple operation, you can move each tile block, and by the springback action of the elastic presser, the abutting end of the lower locking part of the tile block is held in the support locking part on the lower side. The piece can be received by the butt and its locking surface can be locked and restrained by the locking piece on the lower stage side.

In other words, each installation of the face plate is on the surface, and each tile block can be stretched from the upper side to the lower side with great ease of work. It can be maintained continuously by back action.

In addition, since the tile block can be stretched from the upper side to the lower side in this way, unlike the conventional case, the wall surface of the tile block to be stretched can be
There is no risk of damage or staining when dismantling the scaffolding, and since it is stretched from the upper side to the lower side,
If necessary, as the tile blocks are being stretched, the scaffolding structure can be sequentially dismantled starting from the upper part where the tile blocks have been erected, allowing for efficient on-site work. At the same time, structurally, the installation can be accomplished by a very simple means of simply cutting out the locking support part and the pressing engagement part from the face plate in series, and there is no need to use any other separate members or means. Supporting and locking of the tile block as well as pressing engagement can be performed automatically without the need for.

Furthermore, the mounting includes each support locking portion on the face plate.

At appropriate locations between the pressing engagement parts, grooves are formed for the mountings extending vertically or horizontally, and each mounting surface is appropriately divided by the grooves. Since the backing plate is attached and fixed to the back side of the face, each mounting has the advantage that the face plate itself can be reinforced by forming a groove. Since the backing plate is tightly attached and fixed on the back side, each installation will prevent water leakage from the cut-out holes caused by the support locking part cut out on the surface and the press engagement part. It has excellent features such as being able to effectively prevent

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing the main part configuration of an embodiment of the combination structure of a face plate and tile block for mounting according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the same mounting with the face plate taken out, and Fig. 3 , and FIG. 4 are a front view and a perspective view showing the form of the support locking portion cut out from the face plate and the press engagement portion, and FIG. FIG.
The figure is a longitudinal sectional side view showing the main part configuration of a conventional tile block exterior wall, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the installation of the same with the face plate taken out. (11)... Mounting is on the face plate. (12)... Mounting is on the surface, (13)... Mounting is on the groove. (15)... Support locking portion, (113)... Reception piece, (17)... Locking piece. (25)...Press engagement part. (26)...Elastic presser piece, (27)...Engagement piece. (35)... Backing plate, (3B)... Presser edge, (37)... Insertion groove. (41)...Tile block. (42)... Upper edge, (43)... Lower locking part, (44)... Abutting end, (45)... Locking surface, (46). ...lower edge.

Claims (9)

[Claims] (1) On the mounting surface side of the mounting face plate, there is a supporting lock consisting of at least a receiving piece that is cut and protruded forward, and a locking piece that is bent upward at the front of this receiving piece. an elastic presser piece connected downward to the side of the receiving piece;
Pressing engagement portions made of downwardly bent engagement pieces are provided on the front part of the elastic holding piece at predetermined intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions, and on the back side of the tile block, At least an upper edge engaging portion that is engaged with the upper engagement piece and is constantly pressed downward by the upper elastic holding piece, and a top edge engagement portion that is pressed downward by the upper elastic holding piece; Each tile block is mounted on the mounting face plate by forming an abutting end portion that is abutted and received, and a lower locking portion having a locking surface that is lockingly supported by the lower locking piece. A combination structure of a mounting face plate and a tile block, characterized in that it can be connected and stretched at desired combination intervals. (2) The receiving piece formed on the mounting face plate is provided with a pair of left and right elastic holding pieces facing each other and connected downward on both sides thereof. Combination structure of mounting face plate and tile block. (3) The receiving piece formed on the mounting face plate is provided with a pair of left and right elastic holding pieces facing each other and connected downward on both sides thereof, and a pair of left and right elastic holding pieces facing downward is provided on the front part of each of these elastic holding pieces. A combination structure of a mounting face plate and a tile block according to claim 1, characterized in that a bent engagement piece is provided. (4) The tile block is formed with a lower edge extending so as to cover the upper edge of the tile block stretched adjacent to the lower stage side. , a combination structure of a mounting face plate and a tile block according to item 2 or 3. (5) Attachment grooves extending vertically or horizontally are formed at appropriate locations between each support locking portion and the press engagement portions on the mounting face plate, and each attachment groove secures the mounting surface. A combination structure of a mounting face plate and a tile block according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, characterized in that the tile blocks are appropriately divided. (6) On the mounting surface side of the mounting face plate, there is a supporting lock consisting of at least a receiving piece that is cut and protruded forward, and a locking piece that is bent upward at the front of this receiving piece. an elastic presser piece connected downward to the side of the receiving piece;
Pressing engagement portions made of downwardly bent engagement pieces are provided on the front part of the elastic holding piece at predetermined intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions, and on the back side of the tile block, At least an upper edge engaging portion that is engaged with the upper engagement piece and is constantly pressed downward by the upper elastic holding piece, and a top edge engagement portion that is pressed downward by the upper elastic holding piece; A butting end portion that is butted and received, and a lower locking portion having a locking surface that is lockingly supported by the locking piece on the lower stage side are respectively formed, and each Mounting grooves extending vertically or horizontally are formed at appropriate locations between the support locking portion and the pressing engagement portion, and the mounting surface is appropriately divided by each mounting groove. A backing plate is fixedly attached to the back side of each divided mounting surface, and each tile block can be connected and stretched on the mounting face plate at a desired combination interval. A combination structure of a mounting face plate and a tile block. (7) The receiving piece formed on the mounting face plate is provided with a pair of left and right elastic holding pieces facing each other and connected downward on both sides thereof. Combination structure of mounting face plate and tile block. (8) On the receiving piece formed on the mounting face plate, a pair of left and right elastic holding pieces are provided which are connected downward on both sides and face each other, and at the front of each of these elastic holding pieces, there are provided The combination structure of a mounting face plate and a tile block according to claim 6, characterized in that a bent engagement piece is provided. (9) Claim 6, characterized in that the tile block is formed with a lower end edge extending to cover the upper end edge of the tile block stretched adjacent to the lower stage side. , 7 or 8, a combination structure of a mounting face plate and a tile block.