JPH019842Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed explanation of the invention] This invention is installed in buildings such as various prefabricated houses and unit houses, and the installation part of household equipment that requires supply and drainage piping equipment such as gas and water supply is installed on the outside of the building exterior wall. The present invention relates to a unit type unit that can be mounted in an overhanging manner, which is easy to install, makes effective use of space, and allows various types of piping to be arranged in a rational manner.

Conventionally, when designing and constructing a kitchen or other space that requires the installation of gas pipes, water pipes, etc., the necessary space should be secured inside the building facing the exterior wall, and the necessary equipment, such as sinks, cooking tables, etc., should be secured. The most common type is to install bathtubs and laundry equipment, and to pull out the various piping necessary for these below the floor, take it out from the building foundation to the outside world, and connect it to the underground piping. The construction for the drawers is troublesome and time-consuming, and there are problems in that the installation space for the various household appliances mentioned above reduces the effective indoor space in the building, and it is difficult to repair breakdowns in piping equipment. It is inconvenient even when it comes to

This invention solves these problems and allows various types of water,
Household appliances that require supply/drainage piping equipment such as heat sources are built into a unit body, and this unit body is installed in an overhanging manner outside the outer wall of the building. It is a unit body that can be installed upright and can be installed so that household equipment that requires water and heat source supply and discharge piping, such as water pipes and gas distribution pipes, can also be installed extending outward from the building's exterior wall surface. The supply/discharge pipe extends underground from the bottom of the unit, and a guard member surrounding the outlet pipe is provided directly below the unit body in order to block the outlet pipe from the outside world.

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown below. Figures 1 and 2 are side sectional views of the embodiments of the present invention, Figure 3 is an external perspective view of the same, and Figure 4 is an explanatory diagram of the modified embodiment. , Fig. 5 shows explanatory diagrams of examples of the sash window blocking device, and in Figs. 1, 2, and 3, 1 indicates the second floor of a two-story house, and 2 indicates the first floor of the same. The outside wall of the building is shown, and numeral 3 is an outgoing unit according to the present invention installed in an overhanging manner on the outside of the first floor outside wall 2. The outgoing unit 3 has the following structure. That is, the outlet unit 3 in FIG. 1 is an outlet unit that has the function of a laundry room in which, for example, a washing machine 4 and other necessary equipment for washing such as a dryer are installed, although not shown. As shown in Figure 3, the extension unit 3, which is installed overhanging the outside of the 2 parts of the outer wall of the building rising from the 5 parts of the foundation, is attached to the outer wall 3 as shown in Figure 3.
The washing machine 4 is installed and stored on the bottom wall 3c, and the water supply pipe 6 and the drain pipe 7 for the washing machine 4 are connected to the bottom part 3c as shown in the figure. 3c to the outside, and although not shown in the figure, it will be connected to the water supply main, drainage ditch, or drain main side, and if water heating equipment is installed, for example, an instantaneous water heater, etc. Water supply pipes, gas pipes, etc., are also led out from the bottom 3c of the outlet unit 3. Furthermore, each pipe 6, 7 exposed from the bottom part 3c to the outside of the building's outer wall 2 is connected to the lower end of the outer wall 3a and both side walls 3b, 3b.
Guard member 8 provided between the lower end and the ground surface
39 indicates the room facing this exit unit 3. Also, although this exit unit 3 is not equipped with a lighting window, you are free to install a lighting window such as a sash window on the outer wall 3a. Corresponding to bay unit 3, it shows a bay window formed in an overhang shape to unify the appearance over the 1st and 2nd floors, 10 and 11 indicate the double sash window inside and outside, and 12 indicates a room on the 2nd floor. When 13 is a bedroom, for example, it indicates a feature such as a night table, side table, or night counter installed between the inside and outside windows 10 and 11, and 1
Reference numeral 4 indicates the ceiling of the first floor, and reference numeral 15 indicates the floor of the second floor.

The embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 shows an example of an outlet unit in which a room 39 on the first floor is a kitchen.
On the bottom part 3c of the main unit consisting of both side walls 3b, 3b bottom part 3c, in addition to the illustrated sink 16, the required number of kitchen appliances such as a cooking table, a gas stove, an oven, a microwave, and a stocker are installed. , the water supply pipe 17, drain pipe 18, gas pipe (not shown), etc. are all pulled out from the bottom 3c in the same manner as in FIG. It will be closed. A lighting window 19 is provided in the output unit 3 as shown in the second and third figures. This window 19 is shown in the illustrated example as consisting of an outer sash window 21 and an inner sash window 22 equipped with a blind 20, and 23 indicates a top bag. In addition, the bay window 9 in the room 13 on the second floor shown in FIG. 26, a base bag 27, a top bag 28, and other features.

The embodiments shown in Figures 1 and 2 both show examples in which they are installed vertically on the exterior walls of buildings, but as shown in Figure 4, for example, they are installed on two exterior walls of the first floor and installed in several rooms. It is also possible to provide the outlet unit 3 horizontally. The one shown in FIG. 5 is an example of a window suitably used in the exit unit 3 of the present invention. A window frame 32 having a window frame 31 is installed so as to be openable and closable.
2 is equipped with a blind 34 along with a colored glass 33, and the blind 34 is a cross 34.
It has a laminated structure of a and aluminum foil 34b,
The blind 34 is stored in a housing 32a formed on the upper circumferential frame of the window frame 32 in an elastic manner via a winding shaft 35 via a spring (not shown) or the like so that the blind 34 can be freely fed out and rolled up. A locking edge 34c is formed at one end, and this is adapted to be freely locked to a clip portion 36 provided in the lower peripheral frame of the window frame 32. The fitting notch 32e of the daylighting glass 33 in the frame similarly indicates a guide notch for sliding the left and right peripheral edges 34d of the blind 34, and 33a indicates a middle crosspiece in the glass 33. According to the window of this structure, by installing the blind 34, it is possible to achieve effects such as radiant heat isolation, heat insulation, complete closure, and aesthetic appearance, which has superior advantages compared to general lighting windows or sash windows. It turns out.

According to the output unit 3 of the present invention, various necessary piping 6, 7 to 17, 18 and necessary household appliances 4, 16 can be installed up-down in the unit body. The effective space in the room 39 is advantageously enlarged compared to the conventional indoor-occupying type by installing the unit 3 projecting outside the outer wall. In particular, with this invention, necessary household appliances and piping can be installed in an independent unit in the most user-friendly and compact combination, and each piping can be drawn directly out of the building from the bottom 3c of the unit 3, unlike conventional units. This eliminates the need for construction work such as drawing out the floor under the floor, bending pipes, and penetrating the foundation, making it easy to communicate with the underground piping in the outside world, and shielding these exposed piping from the outside world with the guard member 8. By closing the pipes, it is possible to effectively prevent damage to the pipes due to external forces such as shocks from the outside world and freezing in winter, and protect each pipe.
It is also extremely convenient for maintenance management of equipment within the unit and each piping. In addition, when designing and constructing a building for the purpose, for example, washrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms, bathrooms, etc., the openings for installing the output unit 3 are simply provided in advance at the desired locations, and then the purpose of use is determined. It is only necessary to install the unit bodies according to the requirements, which is extremely advantageous in terms of ease of construction and economy, and the cost can also be reduced by preparing each output unit 3 and mass producing it to a standard. Furthermore, as in the illustrated embodiment, 1, 2
It is easy to unify the appearance across the floors, and for example, the bay window 9, the window 1 in the bay unit 3
9 etc. is also convenient in that its appearance (Japanese-style windows, Western-style windows, etc.) can be easily unified, and can be suitably used for prefabricated, unit housing, etc.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are both side sectional views of the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 3 is an external oblique view of the same, Fig. 4 is an explanatory view of the modified embodiment, and Fig. 5 is a cross section of an embodiment of the window structure. It is a diagram. 1... 2nd floor outer wall, 2... 1st floor outer wall, 3...
Output unit, 4, 16... Living appliances, 6, 7, 1
7, 18...Piping, 9...2nd floor bay window, 19...
Unit window, 8... Guard member.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] It is a unit body that can be installed by flooring household appliances that require water and heat source supply and discharge piping such as water distribution pipes and gas pipes, and can be installed so that it can be installed outward from the building's exterior wall. An outlet unit characterized in that the supply/discharge pipe extends underground from the bottom of the unit, and a guard member surrounding the outlet pipe is provided directly below the unit body in order to block the outlet pipe from the outside world. .