JPH02111452A - Apparatus for treating garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a garbage disposal device that pulverizes kitchen waste such as vegetable scraps produced in the kitchen by pouring them into the kitchen through a drain outlet of a sink.

[Conventional technology]

Conventional food waste processing equipment is equipped with rotating crushing blades in a casing assembled between the drain port of the sink and a drain port connected to a sewer pipe, etc. The kitchen waste that is poured into the machine is crushed into small pieces using a crushing blade; it is made into an agricultural liquid and then poured out (for example, see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 55-5746).

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

The conventional food waste disposal equipment described above crushes kitchen waste into a thick liquid form and flushes it away as is, so it can only be used in places with a complete sewer system. Additionally, their use is prohibited in many high-rise residential buildings.

This invention was made to solve the problem,
The object of the present invention is to obtain a garbage disposal device that can separate and dispose of pulverized kitchen waste separately from a drainage system and has no restrictions on use.

[Means to solve the problem]

The food waste disposal device according to the present invention includes a casing having a crushing section having an input port connected to a drain of a sink at the top and a crushing blade rotated by a motor at the bottom of the input port; A drainer casing comprising a continuous feeding section, a discharge section communicating with the feeding section, and a drain port connected to a drain hose connecting a sewer pipe etc. at the bottom; a draining drum provided with a plurality of draining holes and rotated by a motor; a frame body positioned between the inner wall of the draining casing and the outer periphery of the draining drum; The draining drum has an opening on the opposite side thereof, and a guide plate having a predetermined distance from the draining drum is provided on the side opposite to the discharge section.

[For 1 use] In this invention, the kitchen waste that is put into the crushing section from the input port along with water is crushed by the crushing blades, the sewage is drained from the drain port, and the kitchen garbage is discharged from the discharge section.

[Example] Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a crushing blade, Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a fixed blade in the crushing section, and Fig. 4 is a drainer. Perspective view of the drum,
Figure 5 is the same circuit diagram, and Figure 6 is the flowchart of the same circuit. In the figure, (1) is the sink of the sink,
It has a drain hole (2) in the bottom formed in a concave shape.(3) is a mounting flange inserted into the drain hole opening of this sink, (4)
) is the main body flange fitted onto this mounting flange,
When the nut (5) is screwed together, the mounting flange (3) and the sink (1) are sandwiched together to form an inlet (6). (7) is a mounting nut 1- provided on the above-mentioned nut (51) so as to be movable up and down, and fixes the casing A, which will be described later, and the main body flange ←l). (8) is casing A,
(9) is a chrysanthemum cover provided at the junction of the casing A and the main body flange (4), which forms a passage for the kitchen waste input from the input port (6), and is made by cutting radially into a disc made of an elastic material. This covers the input kitchen waste so that it cannot be seen, and also prevents the crushed kitchen waste from flying up from the crushing section, which will be described later. Furthermore, the amount of water accumulated in the sink (1) is adjusted. (101 is a casing B provided at the lower part of the casing A (8), and an inlet (10a>, fl
A discharge port (Job) and a bypass drain hole (10c) are provided at the bottom of the TII wall, and a mounting plate (11) for a crushing motor, which will be described later, is attached to the bottom surface. (10d) is a crushing section,
(12) is a crushing motor, which is attached to the mounting plate (11) and has a rotating shaft (13) protruding into the casing Bα0).

(14) is a crushing blade holding plate fixed to the rotating shaft (13), and is provided with a plurality of rotatable crushing blades (15) and a plurality of stoppers (16) provided by cutting and raising. The crushing blade (15) is rotated by the rotational force of the holding plate (14) at an angle α as shown in FIG.

(17) is a fixed blade that is superimposed on this crushing blade holding plate at a predetermined interval of, for example, about 1 mm, and has a flange part (18) joined to the casing A (8) and a plurality of cutting through holes ( A crushing blade (15) is housed inside, and kitchen waste is cut and crushed between the fixed blade and the fixed blade. Note that if the cutting through hole (19) has a small diameter, the side passage after crushing will be small;
If the diameter is large, the kitchen waste after crushing will be large, but if the kitchen waste after crushing is too small, a large amount of the extract in the kitchen waste will flow out.
On the other hand, if the size is too large, the grinding efficiency will decrease, so the cutting through hole (19
) is suitably φ15 to φ20 mm. 21) is a sending blade which is attached to the rotating shaft (13) so as to face the lower surface of the holding plate (14), and serves to send out the crushed kitchen waste together with water from the discharge port (10bl). (
22) is an S-shaped pipe forming a sending part (22a) through which kitchen waste and water sent out from this sending blade pass, one end being connected to the above-mentioned discharge port (10b), and the other end being connected to a drainer casing to be described later. Ru. (23) is the draining part, (
24) is a drainer casing forming the outer casing of this drainer, which is formed into a horizontally long cylindrical shape and has a connection port (25) to which the pipe (22) is connected, and a discharge portion (26) that communicates with this connection port. and a drainage hose connected to the sewer pipe etc. at the bottom (
27) and a drain port (28) connected to the drain port (27). (
29> is a bypass port provided on the side wall of the drain port (28) and is connected to the bypass drain hole (10) of the casing B (10).
c) A bypass hose (30) is connected between the pipe (22) when the grinding motor (12) is stopped.
The water accumulated inside is led to the drain port (28), and no water passes through the bypass hose (30) while the crushing motor (12) is in operation.

Moreover, since the distance between the casing B (10> and the feed blade (21) is smaller than the pulverized kitchen waste, the kitchen waste will not enter the bypass hose (30).

(31) is a drain drum provided in the drain casing (24), which is a cylindrical rotating body having drain holes (32) consisting of a large number of small holes on its outer periphery, and is rotated in the direction of the arrow by a drain motor to be described later. . (33) are flanges provided at both ends of this draining drum to prevent kitchen waste from falling from the end faces. (34) is the drainer casing (2)
4) A guide plate A whose tip is provided facing the outer periphery of the draining drum (31) from the connecting port (25) prevents the kitchen waste discharged from the pipe (22) from flowing downward. (34a> is a frame provided to face this guide plate A, and the drainer casing (2)
4) It is located between the inner wall and the outer periphery of the draining drum (31), and is located between the feeding section (22a) and the draining drum (31).
) has an opening on the side opposite to the discharge part (2
A guide plate (34b) having a predetermined interval from the draining drum (31) is provided on the side opposite to the draining drum (31). (35) is a water stopper that forms a water reservoir (35a) in the drainer casing (24) to drain water from the drain hole (32) of the drainer drum (31);
24) An opening (36) is provided between the side wall and a portion of the water flows through the opening (36), and overflow water flows through the side wall of the water stopper (35) and flows out to the drain hose (27). Furthermore, the drain hole (32) is cleaned by the collected water. (37) is a draining roller, which is provided to face the draining drum (31), rotates in the direction of the arrow in conjunction with the rotation, and removes moisture from the kitchen waste that has been naturally dehydrated by the draining drum (31) by pressing it. Dehydrate.

(38) is a guide plate provided in the discharge section (26), (39) is this guide plate, and a draining drum (31).
) and a nozzle that cleans the remaining kitchen waste adhering to the surrounding area with water, (40) is a seal part provided in the discharge part (26), (41) is a garbage bag receiver set in this seal part, ( 42) is a garbage bag, (43) is a power plug, (44)
) is the processing switch, (45) is the auto cut, (46)
is a seal switch, (47) is a seal part drive circuit, (4
8) is a drainer motor, (4) is a timer, and (50) is a timer contact.

In the garbage processing apparatus configured as described above, when the processing switch (44) is turned on, the crushing motor (12)
and the drainer motor (48) rotate, and the feed blade (21)
rotates, which causes air to pass through the pipe (22) and reach the garbage bag (42), causing the garbage bag (42) to inflate.

As the garbage bag (42) swells, the kitchen waste is transferred to the garbage bag (4).
When you put kitchen waste from the drainage hole (21) of the sink (1) into the inlet (6) with water, the crushing blade (1)
5) and the fixed blade (17), the kitchen waste is pulverized by the feed blade (21) and sent along with water through the pipe (22) onto the draining drum (31).
31) through the drainage hole (32) to the water reservoir (35a).
Then, the kitchen waste moves to the draining roller (37) side. Then, by passing through the frame (3Q>), the draining drum (
31) towards the flange (33) or the draining drum (
The guide plate (3
After being guided through a garbage bag (4h) and naturally dehydrated, the water is further squeezed out by a draining roller (37), and placed in a garbage bag (42).
) to fall inside. On the other hand, sticky kitchen waste adhering to the draining drum (31) is washed in the water reservoir (35a).

Furthermore, after the kitchen waste processing is completed, turn off the processing switch (44).
Then, the timer (49) causes the drainer motor (48) to operate for a predetermined period of time, drop the kitchen waste on the drainer drum (31) into the garbage bag (42), and then stop. Thereafter, by turning on the seal switch (46), the garbage bag (42) is sealed at the sealing part (40), and the garbage bag (42) is taken out from the sink and discarded. In this way, the disguise part (IOd
) is pulverized by a crushing blade (15) and a fixed blade (17), and is sent from a feed blade (21) into a draining casing (24), and is then transferred to a draining drum (3) and a draining roller (37). ) to remove water and discharge part (
26) to the garbage bag (42), and this garbage bag (4
2), and the sewage is drained from the drain port (28) to the drain hose (27), and the pulverized kitchen waste is separated from the drainage system and automatically wrapped in bags, making it easy to remove. It is easy to pump and can be used even in places without sewage systems or in high-rise residential buildings.

In addition, in this invention, the cutting through hole (19) is formed in a circular shape, but it may be oval or rectangular, and the draining roller (37) is also pressed by its own weight in this invention, but the draining roller (37) is not A spring that presses the roller (37) from above may be used, and in either case, the same effect as in the above embodiment can be obtained.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As explained above, the present invention includes a casing having a crushing section having an input port connected to the drain of the sink on the top and a crushing blade rotated by a motor at the bottom of the input port; a drainer casing, which has a discharge part that communicates with the feeder, and a drain port that is connected to a drain hose that connects a sewage pipe or the like at the bottom; a draining drum provided with a draining hole and rotated by a motor, a frame body positioned between the inner wall of the draining casing and the outer periphery of the draining drum, the frame body facing the feeding portion and the draining drum; By having an opening on the side and a guide plate having a predetermined distance from the draining drum on the opposite side to the discharge section, the kitchen waste that is thrown into the crushing section together with water is crushed by the fixed blade and the crushing blade, Sewage can be drained from the outlet by the draining drum and draining roller through the feeding section, and kitchen waste can be sent to an outlet separate from the drainage system by the discharge section for disposal, and the crushed kitchen waste can be sent to the drainage system. Since it can be separated and disposed of separately, there are no restrictions on its use, and it can be used even in places without complete sewerage systems or in high-rise residential buildings.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the crushing blade, Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the fixed blade in the crushing section, and Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the draining drum. figure,
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram, and FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the circuit. In the figure, (6) is the input port, 00) is the casing B, (lod) is the crushing section, (12) is the crushing motor, and (1
5) is a crushing blade, (22a) is a feeding part, (24) is a drainer casing, (26) is a discharge part, (27) is a drain hose, (28) is a drain port, (31) is a drainer drum, (32)
) is the drainage hole, <34a) is the frame, D4b) is the guide plate,
(48) is a water drainer motor.

Claims (1)

[Claims] A casing having a crushing section with an input port connected to the drain of the sink at the top and a crushing blade rotated by a motor at the bottom of the input port, a feed section connected to the casing, and the feed section. A drain casing having a discharge part communicating with the drain part and a drain port connected to a drain hose connecting a sewage pipe etc. at the lower part, and a plurality of drain holes provided in the drain casing to connect to the motor. A frame body is provided between the inner wall of the drainer casing and the outer periphery of the drainer drum, and the frame body has an opening on the side opposite to the feed portion and the drainer drum, and 1. A garbage processing device characterized in that a guide plate having a predetermined distance from a draining drum is provided on the side opposite to the discharge section.