JPH0212134B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0212134B2 JPH0212134B2 JP60059229A JP5922985A JPH0212134B2 JP H0212134 B2 JPH0212134 B2 JP H0212134B2 JP 60059229 A JP60059229 A JP 60059229A JP 5922985 A JP5922985 A JP 5922985A JP H0212134 B2 JPH0212134 B2 JP H0212134B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- kneading
- kneading cylinder
- cylinder
- discharge port
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/60—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with a vibrating receptacle
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は、大気汚染装置あるいは水処理装置
等によつて捕集されたダスト、汚泥、スラリー等
を再資源化し易い状態に混練成形する振動混練装
置に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention is a vibration method for kneading and forming dust, sludge, slurry, etc. collected by air pollution equipment or water treatment equipment into a state that is easy to recycle. This relates to a kneading device.
ドラムの内部にボールあるいはロツドを収納
し、そのドラムに付与する振動によりボールある
いはロツドをドラム内で運動させるようにした混
練ミルは、各種原料の混練用として多く用いられ
ている。
Kneading mills, in which balls or rods are housed inside a drum and are moved within the drum by vibrations applied to the drum, are often used for kneading various raw materials.
〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕
ところで、上記混練ミルにおいてはボールある
いはロツドの運動量が小さいため、原料はドライ
ないものでなければならず、原料が多くの水分を
含んでいると、混練物がドラムの内周面やボール
あるいはロツドの表面に付着し、原料を確実に混
練することができないという問題が生じる。[Problem to be solved by the invention] By the way, in the above-mentioned kneading mill, since the momentum of the balls or rods is small, the raw material must be dry, and if the raw material contains a lot of water, the kneaded product will be A problem arises in that the material adheres to the inner peripheral surface of the drum and the surface of the balls or rods, making it impossible to reliably knead the raw materials.
そこで、この発明は上記の問題点を解決し、多
量の水分を含む原料であつても確実に混練処理す
ることができると共に、その混練物を整粒するこ
とができる振動混練装置を提供することを技術的
課題としている。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a vibration kneading device that can reliably knead even raw materials containing a large amount of water, and can also granulate the kneaded material. is considered a technical issue.
上記の課題を解決するために、この発明におい
ては、弾性支持されたドラムの両側に、そのドラ
ムを円振動させる一対の振動機を取付け、上記ド
ラムには一端部の外周上部に原料供給口と、他端
に排出口とを形成し、この排出口に対向配置され
て排出口との間に環状の落下空間を形成する端板
と、上記落下空間を覆う円筒形の整粒網体とを上
記ドラムに取付け、ドラム内部に組込まれてドラ
ムと共に円振動される混練筒の軸芯をドラムの軸
芯に対して上方に偏心させ、その混練筒の外周上
部に軸方向の開口を形成し、混練筒の内部には多
数のロツドを収納した構成を採用したのである。
In order to solve the above problems, in the present invention, a pair of vibrators for circularly vibrating the drum are attached to both sides of an elastically supported drum, and the drum has a raw material supply port at the upper outer periphery of one end. , an end plate having a discharge port formed at the other end, an end plate disposed opposite to the discharge port to form an annular falling space between the discharge port, and a cylindrical size-regulating mesh body covering the falling space. The axis of a kneading cylinder attached to the drum, which is incorporated inside the drum and vibrates circularly with the drum, is eccentrically upward with respect to the axis of the drum, and an opening in the axial direction is formed at the upper part of the outer periphery of the kneading cylinder, A structure was adopted in which a large number of rods were housed inside the kneading cylinder.
〔作 用〕
上記の構成から成る振動混練装置は一対の振動
機を同期運転し、ドラムおよびその内部に組込ま
れた混練筒内において円運動するロツドにより、
供給筒から混練筒内に供給された原料を混練す
る。[Function] The vibration kneading device with the above configuration operates a pair of vibrators synchronously, and a rod that moves circularly in the drum and the kneading cylinder built into the drum,
The raw materials supplied from the supply cylinder into the kneading cylinder are kneaded.
このとき、混練筒はドラムの偏心位置に設けら
れているため、その混練筒はドラムより大きく円
振動することになり、その混練筒内に収納された
ロツドは混練筒内においてきわめて大きく回転す
る。 At this time, since the kneading cylinder is provided at an eccentric position of the drum, the kneading cylinder vibrates more circularly than the drum, and the rods housed within the kneading cylinder rotate extremely greatly within the kneading cylinder.
このため、原料が多くの水分を含む場合におい
ても、その原料を効果的に、かつ確実に混練処理
することができると共に、ロツドの回転遠心力に
よりその混練物を環状の落下空間より確実に排出
させることができる。 Therefore, even if the raw material contains a large amount of water, the raw material can be kneaded effectively and reliably, and the kneaded material can be reliably discharged from the annular falling space due to the rotational centrifugal force of the rod. can be done.
落下空間から排出される混練物は整粒網体によ
つて支持され、その整粒網体に付与される円振動
によつて混練物が整粒される。 The kneaded material discharged from the falling space is supported by a sizing net, and the kneaded material is sized by circular vibration applied to the sizing net.
以下、この発明の実施例を添付図面に基づいて
説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
図示のように、架台１の上部に配置した支持台
２は、架台１との間に設けた複数のスプリング３
によつて弾性支持されている。その支持台２上に
設けた円筒形のドラム４の両側方には一対の振動
機５，５が取付けられ、上記振動機５は、ベルト
電動装置等を介して同期運転される。 As shown in the figure, a support base 2 placed on the top of a pedestal 1 has a plurality of springs 3 provided between it and the pedestal 1.
It is elastically supported by A pair of vibrators 5, 5 are attached to both sides of the cylindrical drum 4 provided on the support base 2, and the vibrators 5 are operated synchronously via a belt electric device or the like.
前記ドラム４の一端部の外周上部には供給筒６
が接続され、その供給筒６の内部は仕切板７によ
つて区割され、二種類の原料を別々に供給し得る
ようになつている。また、ドラム４の他端には排
出口８が設けられ、その排出口８との間に混練物
の落下空間９をおいて端板１０が取付けられてい
る。 A supply cylinder 6 is provided on the upper outer periphery of one end of the drum 4.
The inside of the supply cylinder 6 is divided by a partition plate 7 so that two types of raw materials can be supplied separately. Further, a discharge port 8 is provided at the other end of the drum 4, and an end plate 10 is attached with a fall space 9 for the kneaded material between the discharge port 8 and the discharge port 8.
落下空間９の周囲には円筒形の整粒網体１１が
配置され、その整粒網体１１の開口縁に設けたフ
ランジ１２が上記排出口８の外周に設けたフラン
ジ１３にねじ止め等の手段が固定されている。 A cylindrical particle-regulating mesh 11 is arranged around the falling space 9, and a flange 12 provided at the opening edge of the particle-regulating mesh 11 is connected to a flange 13 provided on the outer periphery of the discharge port 8 by means of screws or the like. The means are fixed.
さらに、ドラム４の内側には、混練筒１４が配
置されている。この混練筒１４の外周上部には軸
方向の開口１５が設けられている。また、混練筒
１４の軸芯は、ドラム４の軸芯に対して上方に偏
心され、その外周面下部はドラム４の内周面下部
に設けたブロツク１６で支持されてドラム内周面
との間に所要の間隙１７が設けられている。上記
開口１５の両側縁はドラム４の内周面上部に設け
た突出部１８と係合し、その係合によつて混練筒
１４は上方向へ移動するのが防止される。この混
練筒１４の内部には多数のロツド１９が収納され
ている。 Furthermore, a kneading cylinder 14 is arranged inside the drum 4. An axial opening 15 is provided at the upper part of the outer periphery of this kneading cylinder 14 . Further, the axis of the kneading cylinder 14 is eccentric upward with respect to the axis of the drum 4, and the lower part of its outer peripheral surface is supported by a block 16 provided at the lower part of the inner peripheral surface of the drum 4, so that it is connected to the inner peripheral surface of the drum. A required gap 17 is provided between them. Both side edges of the opening 15 engage with protrusions 18 provided on the upper inner peripheral surface of the drum 4, and this engagement prevents the kneading cylinder 14 from moving upward. A large number of rods 19 are housed inside the kneading cylinder 14.
なお、混練筒１４の両端は、溶接等の手段を介
してドラム４の内周面に固定してもよい。 Note that both ends of the kneading cylinder 14 may be fixed to the inner circumferential surface of the drum 4 through means such as welding.
実施例で示す振動混練装置は上記の構造から成
り、原料の混練に際しては、振動機５を駆動し、
ドラム４に振動を与えた状態で供給筒６からドラ
ム４内部の混練筒１４内に原料を供給してその原
料を混練する。 The vibration kneading device shown in the embodiment has the above structure, and when kneading raw materials, the vibrator 5 is driven,
While the drum 4 is being vibrated, the raw material is supplied from the supply cylinder 6 into the kneading cylinder 14 inside the drum 4, and the raw material is kneaded.
いま、一対の振動機５，５を同期運転すると、
ドラム４が円振動し、同時に、その内部に組込ま
れた混練筒１４も円振動する。 Now, when the pair of vibrators 5 and 5 are operated synchronously,
The drum 4 vibrates circularly, and at the same time, the kneading cylinder 14 incorporated therein also vibrates circularly.
このとき、混練筒１４はドラム４に対して偏心
されているため、混練筒１４はドラム４よりも大
きく円振動することになり、混練筒１４の内部の
ロツド１９は、混練筒１４内において激しく回転
する。 At this time, since the kneading cylinder 14 is eccentric with respect to the drum 4, the kneading cylinder 14 vibrates more circularly than the drum 4, and the rods 19 inside the kneading cylinder 14 violently move inside the kneading cylinder 14. Rotate.
このため、供給筒６から混練筒１４内に供給さ
れた原料は、原料とロツド１９、原料と混練筒１
４、ロツド１９とロツド１９およびロツド１９と
混練筒１４の各相互間に働く衝撃、せん断、摩擦
等の作用を受け、その作用によつて原料は混練さ
れる。 Therefore, the raw material supplied from the supply cylinder 6 into the kneading cylinder 14 is mixed with the raw material and the rod 19, and between the raw material and the kneading cylinder 14.
4. The raw materials are kneaded by the effects of impact, shear, friction, etc. acting between the rods 19 and between the rods 19 and the kneading cylinder 14.
また、混練筒１４は、ロツド１９および原料の
衝突作用によつて激しく振動するため原料が多量
の水分を含む原料であつても、その原料が混練筒
１４の内周面に付着することが少なく、付着した
場合でもロツド１９の回転力によつて剥離作用が
生じ、この結果、原料を効果的に確実に混練する
ことができる。 In addition, since the kneading cylinder 14 vibrates violently due to the collision between the rods 19 and the raw materials, even if the raw materials contain a large amount of moisture, the raw materials are less likely to adhere to the inner peripheral surface of the kneading cylinder 14. Even if they adhere, the rotational force of the rod 19 causes a peeling action, and as a result, the raw materials can be kneaded effectively and reliably.
混練物は、ドラム４の他端の排出口８から混練
物落下空間９に排出される。 The kneaded material is discharged from a discharge port 8 at the other end of the drum 4 into a kneaded material falling space 9.
ここで、上記落下空間９は環状であるため、ド
ラムの下部に混練物の出口を成形した場合に比較
して混練物の通過面積を大きくすることができ
る。 Here, since the falling space 9 is annular, the area through which the kneaded material passes can be increased compared to the case where the outlet of the kneaded material is formed in the lower part of the drum.
このため、落下空間９に移動する混練物は上記
落下空間９において詰まることなくスムーズに流
出して整粒網体１１内に落下する。 Therefore, the kneaded material moving into the falling space 9 smoothly flows out without being clogged in the falling space 9 and falls into the size regulating net 11.
整粒網体１１はドラム４に取付けられているた
め、ドラム４と共に円振動し、その振動によつて
整粒網体１１で支持された混練物は整粒され、細
粒は整粒網体１１の編目を通過して下方に落下
し、粗粒は整粒網体１１の先端開口から落下す
る。 Since the sizing net 11 is attached to the drum 4, it vibrates circularly together with the drum 4, and due to the vibration, the kneaded material supported by the sizing net 11 is sized, and fine particles are transferred to the sizing net. The coarse particles pass through the 11 meshes and fall downward, and the coarse particles fall from the opening at the tip of the size-regulating net 11.
以上のように、この発明によれば、ドラム内に
組込んだ混練筒の軸芯をドラムの軸芯に対して上
方に偏心させたので、混練筒内に収納したロツド
をきわめて激しく円運動させることができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, since the axis of the kneading cylinder incorporated in the drum is eccentrically upward with respect to the axis of the drum, the rods housed in the kneading cylinder are caused to move extremely violently in a circular motion. be able to.
このため、混練筒内に供給された原料をきわめ
て効果的に混練することができると共に、多量の
水分を含む原料でも確実に混練することができ
る。 Therefore, the raw materials supplied into the kneading cylinder can be kneaded very effectively, and even raw materials containing a large amount of water can be reliably kneaded.
また、ドラムに取付けられてドラムと共に円振
動する整粒網体で混練物を受けるようにしたの
で、上記混練物を整粒することができる。 Further, since the kneaded material is received by a grading net that is attached to the drum and vibrates circularly with the drum, the kneaded material can be sized.
さらに、ドラムの排出口と端板の間に形成され
た落下空間は環状であるため、ドラムの下部に円
形の排出口を形成した場合に比較して通路断面積
を大きくとることができ、混練物をきわめてスム
ーズに排出させることができる。また、円形の排
出口を形成した場合に比較してロツドの長さを短
かくすることができ、装置を小型化することがで
きる。 Furthermore, since the falling space formed between the drum discharge port and the end plate is annular, the cross-sectional area of the passage can be larger compared to when a circular discharge port is formed at the bottom of the drum, and the kneaded material can be It can be discharged extremely smoothly. Furthermore, the length of the rod can be made shorter than in the case where a circular outlet is formed, and the device can be made smaller.
第１図はこの発明に係る振動混練装置の一実施
例を示す斜視図、第２図は同上の縦断正面図、第
３図は第２図の−線に沿つた断面図である。
４……ドラム、５……振動機、６……供給筒、
８……排出口、９……落下空間、１０……端板、
１１……整粒網体、１４……混練筒、１５……開
口、１９……ロツド。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the vibration kneading apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional front view of the same, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line - in FIG. 2. 4... Drum, 5... Vibrator, 6... Supply cylinder,
8...Discharge port, 9... Falling space, 10... End plate,
11...Sizing net body, 14...Kneading tube, 15...Opening, 19...Rod.
Claims (1)
を円振動させる一対の振動機を取付け、上記ドラ
ムには一端部の外周上部に原料供給口と、他端に
排出口とを形成し、この排出口に対向配置されて
排出口との間に環状の落下空間を形成する端板
と、上記落下空間を覆う円筒形の整粒網体とを上
記ドラムに取付け、ドラム内部に組込まれてドラ
ムと共に円振動される混練筒の軸芯をドラムの軸
芯に対して上方に偏心させ、その混練筒の外周上
部に軸方向の開口を形成し、混練筒の内部には多
数のロツドを収納した振動混練装置。1 A pair of vibrators for circularly vibrating the drum are installed on both sides of the elastically supported drum, and the drum has a raw material supply port on the upper outer periphery of one end and a discharge port on the other end. An end plate that is arranged opposite to the outlet and forms an annular falling space between it and the discharge port, and a cylindrical size-regulating mesh that covers the falling space are attached to the drum, and are incorporated into the drum together with the drum. The axis of the kneading cylinder that undergoes circular vibration is eccentrically upward relative to the axis of the drum, an opening in the axial direction is formed at the upper part of the outer periphery of the kneading cylinder, and a large number of rods are housed inside the kneading cylinder. Kneading equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60059229A JPS61216720A (en) | 1985-03-22 | 1985-03-22 | Vibration kneading apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60059229A JPS61216720A (en) | 1985-03-22 | 1985-03-22 | Vibration kneading apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61216720A JPS61216720A (en) | 1986-09-26 |
| JPH0212134B2 true JPH0212134B2 (en) | 1990-03-19 |
Family
ID=13107336
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60059229A Granted JPS61216720A (en) | 1985-03-22 | 1985-03-22 | Vibration kneading apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61216720A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH062275B2 (en) * | 1987-05-11 | 1994-01-12 | 大阪市 | Method of detoxifying fly ash |
| CN109647272A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-19 | 金庆波 | Liquid material stirs carrier |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5345767A (en) * | 1976-10-06 | 1978-04-24 | Noda Denki Kougiyou Kk | Kneading device |
-
1985
- 1985-03-22 JP JP60059229A patent/JPS61216720A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61216720A (en) | 1986-09-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |