JPH0215178B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0215178B2 JPH0215178B2 JP18867183A JP18867183A JPH0215178B2 JP H0215178 B2 JPH0215178 B2 JP H0215178B2 JP 18867183 A JP18867183 A JP 18867183A JP 18867183 A JP18867183 A JP 18867183A JP H0215178 B2 JPH0215178 B2 JP H0215178B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- permeable duct
- humidity
- tea leaves
- humidification chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は製茶貯蔵工程に於ける茶生葉萎凋化防
止方法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for preventing green tea leaves from wilting during the tea manufacturing and storage process.
製茶貯蔵工程に於いて茶生葉の鮮度が低下し葉
いたみや乾燥による青枯れ症状を呈するいわゆる
萎凋化を防止する方法として、茶生葉の隙間へ湿
り空気を通風する方法が提案され、一部で実用に
供されているが、これらの方法における問題点と
しては、空気と加湿器より噴霧される微粒子との
撹拌が必ずしも十分でないこと、とくに床置式の
透気ダクトを利用する方法ではこれが顕著である
こと。また十分なる撹拌を得ようとすると複雑な
方法となり、かつ時間を要すること等がある。 As a method to prevent so-called wilting, which occurs during the tea manufacturing and storage process, where freshness of fresh tea leaves decreases and symptoms of leaf damage and dryness occur, a method of ventilating moist air into the gaps between fresh tea leaves has been proposed, and some methods have been proposed. Although these methods are in practical use, the problem with these methods is that the air and the particles sprayed by the humidifier are not always sufficiently agitated, and this is especially noticeable in methods that use floor-standing air permeable ducts. Something. In addition, obtaining sufficient stirring requires a complicated method and requires time.
上記に鑑み本発明は、簡単な設備を配すること
によつて床置式の透気ダクトに最適な茶生葉の萎
凋化防止方法を提供することにある。 In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for preventing green tea leaves from wilting that is optimal for a floor-standing air permeable duct by arranging simple equipment.
以下、本発明の一実施例を図面を参考としなが
ら説明する。 Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
先ず、第1の発明について説明すると、1は増
湿室で、その透気口2より自然の空気を取り入れ
る。この取り入れられた空気と増湿室1に配設さ
れている例えば超音波加湿器等の加湿器3で噴霧
される霧の微粒子とを撹拌混合し、増湿室1の後
面に迂回させる過程で拡散微粒子を気化させ、か
つこの拡散微粒子の気化熱で前記空気は低温とさ
れ、適度の湿度を含む低温、湿り空気が生成され
る。この低温、湿り空気は後面下部に配するフア
ン4に導かれ、増湿室1の後面下部に到るのであ
るが、その過程において増湿室1の内底面にある
前記噴霧された霧の微粒子が気化されず滴下した
溜り水5若しくは適宜の場所に配備するタンク6
より給水された水5を毛細管作用で吸上げ湿潤し
たフイルター層7を通過せしめ、更に高湿度空気
となし(湿度が略90〜95%)、増湿室1に配備す
るフアン4を介してその送風口8より、多数の透
孔9を有する透気ダクト10へ送り、この透気ダ
クト10の透孔9より吹出し、この高湿度空気を
透気ダクト10上に堆積された茶生葉層11に送
り、茶生葉間を通風させる。これにより茶生葉の
呼吸熱、採集熱を吸収しつつそれに適度の湿りけ
を与え、前述の萎凋化を防止することが可能であ
る。 First, to explain the first invention, 1 is a humidification chamber, and natural air is taken in through an air vent 2 of the humidification chamber. In the process of stirring and mixing this taken-in air with fine particles of mist sprayed by a humidifier 3, such as an ultrasonic humidifier, installed in the humidification chamber 1, and detouring it to the rear of the humidification chamber 1. The diffused fine particles are vaporized, and the air is brought to a low temperature by the heat of vaporization of the diffused fine particles, thereby producing low-temperature, humid air containing appropriate humidity. This low-temperature, humid air is guided by a fan 4 placed at the lower rear of the humidifying chamber 1 and reaches the lower rear of the humidifying chamber 1. During this process, the fine particles of the atomized mist are deposited on the inner bottom of the humidifying chamber 1. A tank 6 to be placed at an appropriate location or a standing water 5 where water has dripped without being vaporized.
The supplied water 5 is sucked up by capillary action and passed through the moistened filter layer 7, and then converted into high-humidity air (humidity approximately 90-95%) through a fan 4 installed in the humidification chamber 1. The air is sent from the air outlet 8 to a permeable duct 10 having a large number of perforated holes 9, and is blown out from the permeable holes 9 of this permeable duct 10, so that this high-humidity air is applied to the tea leaf layer 11 deposited on the permeable duct 10. Transfer the leaves to allow ventilation between the tea leaves. This makes it possible to absorb the respiratory heat and collected heat of the green tea leaves while imparting appropriate moisture to them, thereby preventing the aforementioned withering.
次に第2の発明について詳述すると、増湿室1
の透気口2より取り入れられた自然の空気は、増
湿室1に配設されている例えば超音波加湿器等の
加湿器3で噴霧される霧の微粒子と撹拌混合さ
れ、増湿室1の後面を迂回する過程で拡散微粒子
を気化させ、かつこの拡散微粒子の気化熱で前記
空気は低温とされ、適度の湿度を含む低温、湿り
空気が生成される。この低温、湿り空気は増湿室
1の後面下部に配するフアン4を介してその送風
口8より透気ダクト10へ送られる。ところでこ
の透気ダクト10の内底面には溜り水5があり
(例えば増湿室1の内底面に前記噴霧された霧の
微粒子が気化せず滴下した溜り水5若しくは他に
配備するタンク6よりの給水された水5が流下等
したもの)、かつ内底面にはこの水5を毛細管作
用で吸上げ湿潤したフイルター層7が設けられて
いる。このフイルター層7を前記低温、湿り空気
が通過し、更に高湿度空気となし(湿度が略90〜
95%)、これを透気ダクト10の多数の透孔9よ
り吹出し、この透気ダクト10上に堆積される茶
生葉層11へ送り、茶生葉間を通風させることに
より前述の第1発明と同効を奏することができ
る。 Next, to explain the second invention in detail, the humidification chamber 1
The natural air taken in through the air vent 2 is stirred and mixed with fine mist particles sprayed by a humidifier 3, such as an ultrasonic humidifier, installed in the humidification chamber 1. The diffused fine particles are vaporized in the process of bypassing the rear surface of the diffused fine particles, and the air is made to have a low temperature by the heat of vaporization of the diffused fine particles, and low-temperature, humid air containing appropriate humidity is generated. This low-temperature, humid air is sent to the air permeable duct 10 from the air outlet 8 via the fan 4 disposed at the lower rear of the humidification chamber 1 . By the way, there is accumulated water 5 on the inner bottom surface of the air permeable duct 10 (for example, accumulated water 5 in which fine particles of the sprayed mist have dripped without being vaporized on the inner bottom surface of the humidifying chamber 1, or from a tank 6 disposed elsewhere). (the supplied water 5 has flowed down), and a filter layer 7 is provided on the inner bottom surface which absorbs and moistens this water 5 by capillary action. The low-temperature, humid air passes through this filter layer 7, and then becomes high-humidity air (humidity is about 90~90°C).
95%), is blown out from the numerous through holes 9 of the air permeable duct 10, and sent to the green tea leaf layer 11 deposited on the air permeable duct 10 to allow ventilation between the green tea leaves. The same effect can be achieved.
つづいて第3の発明について説明すると、増湿
室1に取り入れられる空気はこの例では予め湿り
空気とされている。即ち自然の空気は先ず湿潤室
12に取り入れられ、この空気は湿潤室12の水
5(例えば他に設けたタンク6の水5若しくは後
述する噴霧された霧の微粒子が気化せず増湿室1
の内底面に滴下し、これが流下した溜り水5な
ど)を吸上げ湿潤したフイルター層7を通過させ
ることにより適度の湿度を含む湿り空気とされ
る。そしてこの湿り空気は増湿室1に導かれ、更
に例えば超音波加湿器等の加湿器3で噴霧される
霧の微粒子と撹拌混合され、かつこの拡散微粒子
の気化熱で前記湿り空気は低温とされ、適度の湿
度90〜95%を含む低温、高湿度空気となる。この
高湿度空気は増湿室1の後面下部に配するフアン
4を介してその送風口8より透気ダクト10へ送
り、この透気ダクト10の透孔9より吹出し、こ
の高湿度空気を透気ダクト10上に堆積された茶
生葉層11に送り、茶生葉間を通風させることに
より前述の第1発明と同効を奏することができ
る。 Continuing to explain the third aspect of the invention, the air taken into the humidifying chamber 1 is made humid air in advance in this example. That is, natural air is first taken into the humidification chamber 12, and this air is supplied to the humidification chamber 1 without vaporizing the water 5 in the humidification chamber 12 (for example, the water 5 in a tank 6 provided elsewhere or the fine particles of the sprayed mist described later).
The accumulated water (5, etc.) that drips onto the inner bottom surface of the filter is sucked up and passed through the moistened filter layer 7 to become humid air containing appropriate humidity. This humid air is led to a humidifying chamber 1, where it is stirred and mixed with fine mist particles sprayed by a humidifier 3 such as an ultrasonic humidifier, and the humid air is brought to a low temperature by the heat of vaporization of the diffused fine particles. This results in low-temperature, high-humidity air with moderate humidity of 90-95%. This high-humidity air is sent to the air-permeable duct 10 from the air outlet 8 through the fan 4 disposed at the rear lower part of the humidification chamber 1, and is blown out from the air-permeable hole 9 of this air-permeable duct 10, and the high-humidity air is passed through the fan 4. By sending air to the green tea leaf layer 11 deposited on the air duct 10 and allowing ventilation between the green tea leaves, the same effect as the first invention described above can be achieved.
本発明は以上詳述したように、湿り空気を湿潤
したフイルター層を通過させて高湿度空気を生成
し、床置式の透気ダクトより吹出す方法であるの
で、茶生葉の萎凋化を有効に防止できる。また湿
り空気を湿潤したフイルター層を介して高湿度空
気にするので、その装置及び方法が簡単であり、
ほぼ確実に高湿度空気が生成される可能性があ
る。更に高湿度空気を通風することにより、茶生
葉水分の蒸発を抑制し、その鮮度の保持と重量の
減少が期待できる。 As detailed above, the present invention is a method of passing humid air through a moist filter layer to generate high-humidity air and blowing it out from a floor-mounted air permeable duct, which effectively prevents the withering of green tea leaves. It can be prevented. In addition, since humid air is made into high-humidity air through a moist filter layer, the equipment and method are simple.
High humidity air can almost certainly be produced. Furthermore, by ventilating high-humidity air, evaporation of water in the green tea leaves is suppressed, and it is expected that the freshness of the tea leaves will be maintained and the weight reduced.
図面は本発明の一実施例を示し、第1図は第1
発明の一例を示す説明図、第2図は第2発明の一
例を示す説明図、第3図は第3発明の一例を示す
説明図である。
1……増湿室、2……透気口、3……加湿器、
5……水、6……タンク、7……フイルター層、
8……送風口、10……透気ダクト、11……茶
生葉層、12……湿潤室。
The drawings show one embodiment of the invention, and FIG.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the second invention, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the third invention. 1... Humidification chamber, 2... Air vent, 3... Humidifier,
5...water, 6...tank, 7...filter layer,
8...Air blowing port, 10...Air permeable duct, 11...Tea leaf layer, 12...Moisture chamber.
Claims (1)
等の加湿器で噴霧される微粒子とを撹拌混合し、
低温、湿り空気を生成し、この低温、湿り空気を
毛細管作用で湿潤するフイルター層を透過せしめ
更に高湿度空気となし、送風手段を介して透気ダ
クトに送り、この透気ダクトより高湿度空気を吹
出し、透気ダクト上の茶生葉に通風させるように
した製茶貯蔵工程に於ける茶生葉萎凋化防止方
法。 2 増湿室に取り入れられた空気と超音波加湿器
等の加湿器で噴霧される微粒子とを撹拌混合し、
低温、湿り空気を生成し、この低温、湿り空気を
送風手段を介して透気ダクトに送り、ついで透気
ダクトに装備する毛細管作用で湿潤するフイルタ
ー層を通過せしめ更に高湿度空気となし、この高
湿度空気を透気ダクトより吹出し、透気ダクト上
の茶生葉に通風させるようにした製茶貯蔵工程に
於ける茶生葉萎凋化防止方法。 3 湿潤室に装備する毛細管作用で湿潤するフイ
ルター層を介して取り入れられた湿り空気を増湿
室に導き、この増湿室に導かれた湿り空気と超音
波加湿器等の加湿器で噴霧される微粒子とを撹拌
混合し、低温、高湿度空気となし、送風手段を介
して透気ダクトに送り、この透気ダクトより高湿
度空気を吹出し、透気ダクト上の茶生葉に通風さ
せるようにした製茶貯蔵工程に於ける茶生葉萎凋
化防止方法。[Claims] 1. Stirring and mixing air taken into a humidification chamber and fine particles sprayed by a humidifier such as an ultrasonic humidifier,
Low-temperature, humid air is generated, and this low-temperature, humid air is passed through a moist filter layer by capillary action to become high-humidity air, which is sent to an air-permeable duct via a blowing means, and the high-humidity air is sent from the air-permeable duct to the air-permeable duct. A method for preventing green tea leaves from wilting in a tea manufacturing and storage process by blowing out air to circulate fresh tea leaves on an air permeable duct. 2 Stir and mix the air taken into the humidification chamber and the fine particles sprayed by a humidifier such as an ultrasonic humidifier,
Low-temperature, humid air is generated, this low-temperature, humid air is sent to an air permeable duct via a blowing means, and then passed through a filter layer that is moistened by capillary action installed in the air permeable duct to become high-humidity air. A method for preventing green tea leaves from wilting in a tea manufacturing and storage process by blowing high-humidity air through an air-permeable duct to ventilate the green tea leaves on the air-permeable duct. 3 Humid air taken in through a filter layer installed in the humidification chamber that moistens by capillary action is introduced into the humidification chamber, and the humid air introduced into the humidification chamber is atomized by a humidifier such as an ultrasonic humidifier. The microparticles are stirred and mixed to form low-temperature, high-humidity air, and the air is sent to a permeable duct via a blowing means, and the high-humidity air is blown out from the permeable duct to ventilate the green tea leaves on the permeable duct. A method for preventing green tea leaves from wilting during the tea manufacturing and storage process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18867183A JPS6078544A (en) | 1983-10-07 | 1983-10-07 | Prevention of withering of raw tea leaf during storage in tea processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18867183A JPS6078544A (en) | 1983-10-07 | 1983-10-07 | Prevention of withering of raw tea leaf during storage in tea processing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6078544A JPS6078544A (en) | 1985-05-04 |
| JPH0215178B2 true JPH0215178B2 (en) | 1990-04-11 |
Family
ID=16227812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18867183A Granted JPS6078544A (en) | 1983-10-07 | 1983-10-07 | Prevention of withering of raw tea leaf during storage in tea processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6078544A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113826719B (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2024-08-09 | 金华市珍香茶业有限公司 | Withering method of withering tank for improving quality of black tea |
-
1983
- 1983-10-07 JP JP18867183A patent/JPS6078544A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6078544A (en) | 1985-05-04 |
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