JPH02178449A - Window - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a window in which a panel is attached within a window frame so as to cover the outdoor side of the vertical frame.

[Conventional technology]

The upper frame, lower frame, and left and right vertical frames are framed in a rectangular shape to form a window frame. A window is known in which the edges are glued to the exterior surfaces of the left and right vertical frames, and the left and right vertical frames are covered with panels.

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

With such a window, the vertical frame is not visible from the outside, so it looks good, but the left and right vertical edges of the indoor side of the panel are glued to the outdoor side of the left and right vertical frames, so if the panel is damaged, etc. cannot be replaced.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a window whose panels can be easily replaced.

[Means and effects for solving the problem] A vertical frame provided with an engaging piece is attached between the indoor side portions of the upper frame and the lower frame so as to be rotatable left and right, and is engaged with the left and right vertical edges of the indoor side of the panel. This is a window in which a panel mounting material having a concave portion is attached, and an engagement piece is engaged with the engagement recess to connect the panel together with the panel mounting material to a vertical frame. Panels can be easily replaced on externally covered windows.

〔Example〕

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a rectangular window frame is formed by an upper frame 1, a lower frame 2, and left and right vertical frames 3, 3, and a panel 4 is attached to the outdoor side of the window frame. .

The upper frame 1 has a downward recess 9 on the outdoor side with an indoor vertical plate 5, a horizontal plate 6, an outdoor vertical plate 7, and an intermediate hanging piece 8, and the lower frame 2 has an indoor vertical plate 10 and a horizontal plate. The plate 11, the outdoor side vertical plate 12, and the intermediate rising piece 13 form a shape having an upward recess 14 on the outdoor side, and the outdoor side vertical plate 12 is provided with a horizontal piece 12a, and an engagement piece 12b formed on the horizontal piece 12a. is engaged with and connected to a locking receiving piece 11C formed on the outside of the horizontal plate 11 from the outside of the room.

The vertical frame 3 has a plate-shaped main body 15 integrally formed with an indoor side inward piece 16, an outdoor side inward piece 17, and a hook-shaped engagement piece 18.
It has a shorter estimated length than the upper and lower frames 1 and 2, and is arranged between the indoor side portions of the horizontal plates 6 and 11 of the upper and lower frames 1.2, and is formed on the indoor side of the main body 15. The vertical frame 3 is rotatably mounted by inserting the vertical screws 20.21 into the circular vertical hole 19 from the horizontal plate 611 of the upper and lower frames 1.2.

A panel mounting material 22 is adhesively fixed to the left and right vertical edges of the indoor side of the panel 4 with a structural seal 23, and this panel mounting material 22 has a hollow main body 24 with hook-shaped locking pieces 25 facing outward on the indoor side. An integrally formed outward facing engagement recess 26
H, the engagement piece 18 engages with this engagement recess 26, and the vertical frame 3 is removably connected to the panel mounting material 22, and the connection fitting attached to the horizontal plate 11 of the lower frame 2 The main body 15 of the vertical frame 3 is connected to 27 with bolts 28.

As shown in FIG. 3, the connecting fitting 27 is L-shaped with a horizontal plate 27a and a vertical plate 27b, and the horizontal TFI 227a is attached to the horizontal plate 11 with bolts 29 fitted in the grooves 11a of the horizontal plate 11. The bolt 28 is inserted through the through hole 30 of the vertical plate 27b, the backing plate 31 provided on the main body 15 of the vertical frame 3, and the hole 32 of the main body 15, and the nut 33 is screwed to connect the vertical frame 3 and the connecting fitting 27. are doing.

Note that the bolt 28 may be screwed into the hole 32 of the main body 15 as a screw hole. If you do this, Natsu 33
It becomes a tuple nut mechanism to prevent loosening, and
The vertical frame 3 can be rotated laterally with the nut 33 removed and the bolt 28 loosened from the screw hole, and the vertical frame 3 can be rotated without removing the bolt 28.

Further, a protrusion 27c is formed on the horizontal plate 27a,
This protrusion 27c is designed to fit into the notch 11b for positioning.

Then, the receiving piece 50a attached to the concave groove lid of the horizontal member 11
A setting block 50 is provided on the setting block 50, the lower part of the panel 4 is placed on the setting block 50, and the lower edge 51
The upper part of the panel 4 is supported in the upward recess 14 by the sealing material 52, and the upper ridge 53
, the vertical airtight material 56 of the vertical cover 55 supported via the sealing material 54 and attached to the indoor/outside inward facing pieces 16, 17 of the vertical frame 3 is pressed against the IL receiving piece 25 of the panel mounting material 22;
An upper cover 57 is attached over the indoor side vertical plate 5 of the upper frame 1 and the intermediate hanging piece 8, and the indoor side vertical plate 10 of the lower frame 2 is attached.
A lower cover 58 is attached over the upper and middle rising pieces 13. Note that a notch into which the setting block 50 fits is formed in the horizontal piece 12a of the outdoor side vertical plate 12.

Because of this, the vertical frame 3 can be rotated left and right around the vertical vertical screws 20 and 21, and the engaging piece 1 of the vertical frame 3 can be rotated from side to side.
8 into the engagement recess 26 of the panel mounting material 22 in FIGS. 1 and 4.
As shown in the figure, since it is removable, the panel 4 can be attached to or removed from the window frame, and the panel 4 can be easily replaced.

That is, the panel 4 is placed on the setting block 50, the vertical frame 3 is rotated inward, and the engagement piece 18 is inserted into the engagement recess 26.
At the same time, the vertical frame 3 is connected to the connecting fitting 27 using the bolt 28 and the nut 33, the upper and lower ribs 53, 51 are attached, the sealing material 54, 52 is attached, the panel 4 is attached, and then the vertical cover is attached. 55. By attaching the upper and lower covers 57 and 58, the panel 4 can be attached to the outdoor side of the window frame, and the panel 4 can be removed by doing the opposite as described above. In addition, the upper and lower press edges 53, 5+.

The upper and lower covers 57, 58 can also be attached before the panel 4 is placed on the setting block 50.

Next, the installation of the window frame will be explained.

The upper frame 1 is attached to the upper part A of the building frame with an upper fastener 40, and the lower frame 2 is attached to the upper part of the building frame with a lower fastener 41. The upper fastener 40 has an L-shaped primary fastener 42 and a plate-shaped secondary fastener. The secondary fastener 43 is connected to the horizontal piece 42a of the primary fastener 42 by a bolt 44 so as to be adjustable in and out of the room and outward.
The next fastener 43 is the receiving piece 8a of the horizontal plate 6 of the upper frame 1.

6a, and the receiver is bolted to a metal fitting 45.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the lower fasteners 41 are provided on the left and right sides and the center of the lower frame 2, and the left and right lower fasteners 41 are attached to embedded bolts 46 in the out-of-plane direction of the mounting plate 47. Insert the long groove 478 and tighten the nut 46a, and connect the mounting plate 47 to the pair of receiving pieces lie, lle of the horizontal plate 11 of the lower frame 2 with the bolt 49 via the back plate 48. The level adjustment bolt 60 comes into contact with the back plate 48, and the positioning block 61 fixed to the lower part B of the building frame fits into the long groove 47a of the mounting plate 47 of the central lower fastener 41 to perform positioning in the in-plane direction. The level is adjusted at three points using the A adjustment bolt 60.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 62 denotes a connecting attachment, and a sealing material 64 is attached between the protruding piece 63 and the vertical frame 3.

The window frame is installed as follows.

Place the positioning block 61 on the lower part B of the building frame with the center black 6
Fixed by welding according to 5, 3 levels, 7! ! The level is adjusted by adjusting the adjustment bolt 60.

The window frame is assembled by connecting the right vertical frames 3 and 3 across the upper frame 1 and the lower frame 2, and mounting plates 47 are attached to the left, right and center of the horizontal plate 11 of the lower frame 2, respectively. At the same time, the long grooves 47a of the mounting plate 47 are fitted into the positioning block 61 to perform positioning in the in-plane direction, and at the same time, the long grooves 47a of the left and right mounting plates 47 are inserted into the embedded bolts 46, temporarily tightened, and then adjusted in and out. Final tighten.

After the secondary sealing material 66 is attached, the fan plate 67 is welded to each mounting plate 47, and then the panel 4 is attached as described above.

〔Effect of the invention〕

By rotating the vertical frame 3 left and right, the engaging pieces 18 can be engaged with and disengaged from the engaging recesses 26 of the panel mounting material 22. It can be connected to the vertical frame 3 or detached from it.

Therefore, in a window in which the panel 4 is attached to the window frame so as to cover the outdoor side of the vertical frame 3, the panel 4 can be easily replaced.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a yellow cross-sectional view, FIG. FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a portion of the lower fastener. 1 is an upper frame, 2 is a lower frame, 3 is a vertical frame, 4 is a panel, 18 is an engagement piece, 22 is a panel mounting material, and 26 is an engagement recess. Applicant Yoshi 1) Kogyo Co., Ltd. Company Agent
Patent attorney Masaaki Yonehara

Claims (1)

[Claims] A vertical frame 3 having engagement pieces 18 on the outdoor side is attached so as to be rotatable left and right between the indoor side parts of the upper frame 1 and the lower frame 2, and the engagement pieces 18 are attached to the left and right longitudinal edges of the panel 4 on the indoor side. Attaching a panel mounting material 22 having an engagement recess 26 into which the coupling piece 18 engages and disengages,
This panel 4 is disposed between the outdoor side portions of the upper frame 1 and the lower frame 2, and the engagement piece 18 of the vertical frame 3 is engaged with the engagement recess 26 to connect the panel mounting material 22 to the vertical frame 3. A window made of