JPH0218101B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0218101B2
JPH0218101B2 JP60047776A JP4777685A JPH0218101B2 JP H0218101 B2 JPH0218101 B2 JP H0218101B2 JP 60047776 A JP60047776 A JP 60047776A JP 4777685 A JP4777685 A JP 4777685A JP H0218101 B2 JPH0218101 B2 JP H0218101B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
filter
water
hub
reinforcing layer
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60047776A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPS61206445A (ja
Inventor
Isao Sato
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Terumo Corp
Original Assignee
Terumo Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Terumo Corp filed Critical Terumo Corp
Priority to JP60047776A priority Critical patent/JPS61206445A/ja
Priority to DE8686102851T priority patent/DE3663885D1/de
Priority to US06/836,480 priority patent/US4675017A/en
Priority to EP86102851A priority patent/EP0195310B1/en
Priority to AU54300/86A priority patent/AU569975B2/en
Priority to CN86102362A priority patent/CN1012133B/zh
Priority to CA000503828A priority patent/CA1251112A/en
Publication of JPS61206445A publication Critical patent/JPS61206445A/ja
Priority to US07/039,725 priority patent/US4756780A/en
Publication of JPH0218101B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0218101B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0009—Making of catheters or other medical or surgical tubes
    • A61M25/0014—Connecting a tube to a hub
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/162—Needle sets, i.e. connections by puncture between reservoir and tube ; Connections between reservoir and tube
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C37/00—Component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations, not covered by group B29C33/00 or B29C35/00
    • B29C37/0078—Measures or configurations for obtaining anchoring effects in the contact areas between layers
    • B29C37/0082—Mechanical anchoring
    • B29C37/0085—Mechanical anchoring by means of openings in the layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/122—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/1222—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a lapped joint-segment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/122—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/1224—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a butt joint-segment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/302—Particular design of joint configurations the area to be joined comprising melt initiators
    • B29C66/3022—Particular design of joint configurations the area to be joined comprising melt initiators said melt initiators being integral with at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/30223—Particular design of joint configurations the area to be joined comprising melt initiators said melt initiators being integral with at least one of the parts to be joined said melt initiators being rib-like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/303—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect
    • B29C66/3032—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of protrusions or cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/30325—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of protrusions or cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined making use of cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/303—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect
    • B29C66/3034—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of additional elements, e.g. meshes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
    • B29C66/5344—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length, e.g. joining flanges to tube ends
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
    • B29C66/5346—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/61—Joining from or joining on the inside
    • B29C66/612—Making circumferential joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/727—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being porous, e.g. foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7317—Hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity
    • B29C66/73175—Hydrophobicity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/162—Needle sets, i.e. connections by puncture between reservoir and tube ; Connections between reservoir and tube
    • A61M2005/1623—Details of air intake
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7841—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes
    • B29C65/7847—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes using vacuum to hold at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C69/00—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore
    • B29C69/005—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore cutting-off or cutting-out a part of a strip-like or sheet-like material, transferring that part and fixing it to an article
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/14—Filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/753—Medical equipment; Accessories therefor
    • B29L2031/7544—Injection needles, syringes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 発明の背景 （技術分野） この発明は、輸液輸血セツト、連結管等を用い
る際に併用される通気針およびその製造方法に関
する。
（従来技術および問題点） 従来、輸液輸血セツト、連結管等において、た
とえば薬液ビンから薬液を排出させるため、薬液
ビンの止詮部に通気針を貫通させ、これを介し
て、外気を薬液ビン中に導入することがおこなわ
れている。この場合、外気からのゴミ、雑菌の侵
入を防止する必要があり、そのため通気針には通
常フイルタが組込まれている。たとえば脱脂綿等
の細い繊維を丸めて上記通気針の針基（ハブ）部
分に圧入したり、あるいはポリエチレン等の焼結
体を上記ハブ部分に埋め込んだいわゆるデプスタ
イプのもの、あるいはメンブラン等からなる膜様
フイルタをキヤツプあるいはホルダ等で上記ハブ
部分に固定させたスクリーンタイプのもの（たと
えば実公昭58−92946号）が知られている。
しかし、前記のデプスタイプのものは構造上密
な部分と粗な部分のバラツキが生じ易く耐水圧性
が不十分となるおそれがあり、通気性、除菌効果
も不十分となるおそれがある。
又、後者のスクリーンタイプのものは通気孔を
比較的一定なものとすることができるため、耐水
性および通気性の点で好ましいがキヤツプ等の別
部材にフイルタを取付け、あるいはホルダによ
り、これを穿刺針のハブ部分に組込むようにして
いるため、ゴミ、雑菌を含む外気がフイルタ以外
の部分から侵入するおそれがあるとともに、部品
点数が多くなり、組立てが繁雑となり、均一性が
悪くかつ製造コストが高くなるという問題点があ
る。
発明の目的 この発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであ
つて、スクリーンタイプのフイルタを用いその特
長を保持させながら、除菌効果を一層向上させる
ことができ、品質が均一であつて、かつ製造が簡
単でコストの低減を図ることができる通気針およ
びその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
発明の概要 この発明は針管状の刺通部と；該刺通部の基端
を一端に保持し、他端に上記刺通部と連通する開
口部を有するハブと；該ハブの連通路に該連通路
を横切るように張設された膜状フイルタとを具備
してなる通気針であつて；該フイルタが補強層と
該補強層より高い融点を有する撥水性フイルタ層
との二層構造をなし、該撥水性フイルタ層が上記
刺通部側に向けて張設され、上記補強層は前記ハ
ブと熱融着可能な素材であつて、前記ハブの前記
連通路の内壁の前記開口部に対向する環状面と前
記補強層が上記撥水性フイルタ層の細孔を介して
全周に亘つて熱融着されていることを特徴とする
通気針を提供するものである。さらに、この発明
は上記通気針において、上記補強層が熱融着性不
織布、たとえばポリプロピン不織布であるもの、
撥水性フイルタ層が上記補強層より融点が実質的
に高い材料からなるもの、たとえばポリテトラフ
ルオロエチレンフイルタからなるものを提供す
る。
さらに、この発明は一端に針管状刺通部を保持
し、該刺通部と連通した開口部を有する熱可塑性
樹脂からなるハブの前記連通路内壁に、該開口部
に向かう環状面を形成する工程と、前記ハブと熱
融着可能な補強層と、該補強層より高融点の撥水
性フイルタ層の二層構造から成るフイルタを、前
記撥水性フイルタを前記刺通部側にして、前記環
状面に載置し、ついで、前記フイルタと前記環状
面が相対する加圧下において、前記補強層ならび
に前記環状面は溶融するが、前記撥水性フイルタ
は溶融しない温度で加熱して、前記環状面の一部
を溶融して、前記撥水性フイルタ層の細孔を透過
させ、前記補強層と前記環状面を全周に亘つて熱
融着させる工程とを具備してなることを特徴とす
る通気針の製造方法を提供するものである。
さらに、この発明は上記方法において熱融着工
程を超音波融着によりおこなう方法；上記段部に
形成された突起条がこの段部に沿つて形成された
断面逆Ｖ字形のものである方法を提供するもので
ある。
発明の具体的説明 以下、この発明を図示の実施例を参照して説明
する。
第１図は本発明の一実施例に係わる通気針を示
すものであつて、たとえばポリプロピレンからな
る射出成形されたハブ１の先端にカヌラ２の基端
がたとえばエポキシ係接着剤５等を介して接着固
定されている。なお、本発明はこれに限定され
ず、刺通部と基端部がプラスチツクで一体的に形
成したものでもよい。このハブ１の基端は開口
し、その開口部近傍の内壁に沿つて環状段部３が
形成され、この段部の開口部側環状面３ａに膜状
フイルタ４がその外周縁を介し全周に亘つて融着
されている。このフイルタ４はたとえばゴアテツ
クス社製Gore tex ラミネートNo.L10431で厚さ
100μｍのポリプロピレン不織布からなる補強層
４ａと、厚さ100μｍ、平均孔径0.1μｍのポリテト
ラフルオロエチレンからなる撥水性フイルタ層４
ｂとの二層構造をなしている。この撥水性フイル
タ層４ｂが上記カヌラ側に向けられ、補強層４ａ
は後述の如く撥水性フイルタ層４ｂの細孔４ｃ
（第５図参照）を透過した環状段部溶融部と一体
化して固着されている。
このフイルタ４をハブ内壁に融着させる一具体
列について詳述すると、まず第２図に示す如く、
ハブ１の開口部近傍に開口部に向く環状面３ａを
有する上記段部３を形成するとともに、この段部
３に沿つて環状リブ（環状突条）６を突設させ
る。この環状突条６の大きさは、例えば、その断
面が低辺0.3mm、高さ0.3mmの三角形のものであ
る。
次に、第３図に示す如く、フイルタ用シート７
をハブ１の開口部に対向させて、あるいはその近
傍に配置させ、ついで打抜きポンチ８により所定
形状例えば直径4.6mmのフイルタ４を打抜いたの
ち、これを上記ハブ開口部に導入するとともに、
この打抜きポンチ８内に突出自在に内蔵された突
出しピン９を突出させてフイルタ４を上記段部３
の環状突条６上に載置させる。
また、別の方法として第６図に示す如く、ポリ
プロピレン不織布４ａとポリテトラフルオロエチ
レンフイルム４ｂとからなるフイルタ用シート７
を打抜きポンチ１２によつて所定形状のフイルタ
４を打抜き、これを負圧に維持した吸着パイプ１
３で吸着し、これを上記ハブ１内に移送させた
後、吸着パイプ１３内に瞬時加圧空気を吹き込
み、フイルタ４を上記段部３の環状リブ６上に載
置させてもよい。
次に、第４図に示す如く超音波融着装置１０の
振動子１１（下端が上記突条６の径例えば4.2mm
より若干大きく、ハブ内径、例えば4.8mmより小
さい外径を有するもの）を上記ハブ１の開口部内
に導き、超音波により段部３のリブ６部分を加熱
溶融してフイルタ４周縁部をハブ１の段部３に一
体的に固着させる。
この時の加熱温度は突条６と補強層４ａは溶融
するが、撥水性フイルタ４ｂは溶融しない範囲で
ある。突条６と補強層４ａの材質がポリプロピレ
ン（融点164〜170℃）、撥水性フイルタ４ｂがポ
リテトラフルオロエチレン（融点327℃）の場合
は200〜300℃の範囲が望ましい。
また、この時、超音波振動子１１でフイルタ４
を段部３方向に押えつける。もちろん加圧手段
は、振動子１１以外の手段でもかまわない。
第５図は、この結果得られたフイルタ４の融着
部の状態を模式的に示している。すなわち、超音
波は方向性が高いため段部３上の突条６が超音波
により直ちに溶融し、加圧状態にあるためこの溶
融物が撥水性フイルタ層４ｂの細孔４ｃを透過し
て、同じく溶融状態にある補強層４ａと一体的に
混り合い、その結果、補強層４ａが段部３の環状
面３ａに強固に固着されることになる。この時、
固着断面の巾Ｗが0.1mm以上になることが望まし
い。この条件を満たすように使用する材質に合つ
た加熱温度、加圧圧力を設定する。
なお、このような超音波融着手段の採用は好ま
しいものがあるが、これによらず他の加熱手段に
よつてフイルタ４をハブ１の上記開口部内壁段部
３に固着させるようにしてもよい。又、撥水性フ
イルタ４ｂおよび補強層４ａの材質については上
記例のものに限らず適宣選択し得るが、ハブと補
強層の材質は相互に熱融着し得るもの、撥水性フ
イルタ４ｂは補強層４ａの上記ハブ１への熱融着
時の条件下で溶融しないものがそれぞれ選ぶ必要
がある。例えば、補強層−撥水性フイルタの組み
合せは、ポリプロピレン−テフロン、ポリエチレ
ン−テフロン、ポリカーボネート−テフロン、ポ
リ塩化ビニル−テフロン、ポリプロピレン−ナイ
ロン、ポリプロピレン−ポリフツ化ビニリデン等
がある。
発明の作用効果 以上詳述した如く、本発明によれば撥水性フイ
ルタと補強層の二層構造のフイルタを撥水性フイ
ルタをカヌラ側にして通気針のハブ開口部に挿入
し、補強層とハブとの材質を相互に熱融着可能な
組合せとし、これらを撥水性フイルタの網目を介
して直接融着固定するようにしたから、フイルタ
の耐水圧性の向上とともに、外気からのゴミ、雑
菌の侵入防止効果の一層の向上を図ることがで
き、しかも、フイルタを単にハブ開口部の段部に
載置し、その周縁を上からそのまま加圧加熱する
ようにしたから、従来のスクリーンタイプの通気
針と比較して部品点数を著るしく少なくすること
ができ、製造、組立工程の簡略化ならびに製品の
均一化を図ることができるなど多くの利点を有す
る。
【図面の簡単な説明】
第１図は本発明の一実施例に係わる通気針の一
部断面図、第２図は本発明の一実施例に係わる通
気針の一部を拡大して示す断面図；第３図および
第４図、第６図および第７図は第１図に示す通気
針の製造例を工程順に各々示す断面図；第５図は
本発明の一実施例に係わる通気針のフイルタ融着
部の状態を拡大して示す断面図である。 １……ハブ、２……カヌラ、３……段部、３ａ
……環状面、４……フイルタ、４ａ……補強層、
４ｂ……撥水性フイルタ、４ｃ……細孔、６……
リブ（突条）、７……フイルタ用シート、８……
打抜きポンチ、９……突出しピン、１１……超音
波振動子、１２……打抜きポンチ、１３……吸着
パイプ。

Claims (1)

  1. 【特許請求の範囲】 １ 針管状の刺通部と；該刺通部の基端を一端に
    保持し、他端に上記刺通部と連通する開口部を有
    するハブと；該ハブの連通路に該連通路を横切る
    ように張設された膜状フイルタとを具備してなる
    通気針であつて：該フイルタが補強層と該補強層
    より高い融点を有する撥水性フイルタ層との二層
    構造をなし、該撥水性フイルタ層が上記刺通部側
    に向けて張設され、上記補強層は前記ハブと熱融
    着可能な素材であつて、前記ハブの前記連通路の
    内壁の前記開口部に対向する環状面と前記補強層
    が上記撥水性フイルタ層の細孔を介して全周に亘
    つて熱融着されていることを特徴とする通気針。 ２ 一端に針管状刺通部を保持し、該刺通部と連
    通した開口部を有する熱可塑性樹脂からなるハブ
    の前記連通路内壁に、該開口部に向かう環状面を
    形成する工程と、前記ハブと熱融着可能な補強層
    と、該補強層より高融点の撥水性フイルタ層の二
    層構造から成るフイルタを、前記撥水性フイルタ
    を前記刺通部側にして、前記環状面に装置し、つ
    いで、前記フイルタと前記環状面が相対する加圧
    下において、前記補強層ならびに前記環状面は溶
    融するが、前記撥水性フイルタは溶融しない温度
    で加熱して、前記環状面の一部を溶融して、前記
    撥水性フイルタ層の細孔を透過させ、前記補強層
    と前記環状面を全周に亘つて熱融着させる工程と
    を具備してなることを特徴とする通気針の製造方
    法。
JP60047776A 1985-03-11 1985-03-11 通気針およびその製造方法 Granted JPS61206445A (ja)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60047776A JPS61206445A (ja) 1985-03-11 1985-03-11 通気針およびその製造方法
DE8686102851T DE3663885D1 (en) 1985-03-11 1986-03-05 Ventilating needle and method of manufacturing the same
US06/836,480 US4675017A (en) 1985-03-11 1986-03-05 Ventilating needle and method of manufacturing the same
EP86102851A EP0195310B1 (en) 1985-03-11 1986-03-05 Ventilating needle and method of manufacturing the same
AU54300/86A AU569975B2 (en) 1985-03-11 1986-03-05 Ventilating needle with filter
CN86102362A CN1012133B (zh) 1985-03-11 1986-03-10 气针及其制造方法
CA000503828A CA1251112A (en) 1985-03-11 1986-03-11 Ventilating needle and method of manufacturing the same
US07/039,725 US4756780A (en) 1985-03-11 1987-04-20 Ventilating needle and method of manufacturing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60047776A JPS61206445A (ja) 1985-03-11 1985-03-11 通気針およびその製造方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61206445A JPS61206445A (ja) 1986-09-12
JPH0218101B2 true JPH0218101B2 (ja) 1990-04-24

Family

ID=12784772

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60047776A Granted JPS61206445A (ja) 1985-03-11 1985-03-11 通気針およびその製造方法

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US4675017A (ja)
EP (1) EP0195310B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPS61206445A (ja)
CN (1) CN1012133B (ja)
AU (1) AU569975B2 (ja)
CA (1) CA1251112A (ja)
DE (1) DE3663885D1 (ja)

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JP2009066087A (ja) * 2007-09-11 2009-04-02 Jms Co Ltd 通気構造および通気構造形成方法
WO2010052765A1 (ja) * 2008-11-05 2010-05-14 株式会社ジェイ・エム・エス 通気構造および通気構造形成方法
CN109760321A (zh) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-17 温岭德光自动化设备有限公司 一种输血器组装机

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EP0195310A1 (en) 1986-09-24
CN1012133B (zh) 1991-03-27
JPS61206445A (ja) 1986-09-12
CN86102362A (zh) 1987-02-18
DE3663885D1 (en) 1989-07-20
EP0195310B1 (en) 1989-06-14
CA1251112A (en) 1989-03-14

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