JPH02186047A - Side width adjustment for roof - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To increase the adjustment-enabled width by accommodating the erection piece of a verge member into a verge member accommodation groove of a side connecting member and shifting the inner/outer waterproof walls of a roof plate and the erection piece in the center direction or in the side edge direction of the connecting member. CONSTITUTION:A side part connecting member 13 is installed in the eaves ridge direction close to the side part of a roof. Then, an outer waterproof wall 42 installed at the side edge of a roof plate 2 is accommodated into an inside width adjusting groove 22 of the connecting member 13, and an inner waterproof groove 63 is accommodated into an outside width adjusting groove 21, and the roof plate 2 and the connecting member 13 are engaged. Then, a verge member 3 which is most proper to the distance between the verge member accommodation groove 28 on the connecting member 13 and the side edge of a roof is selected, and laid onto the side part of the roof. Further, a standing-up piece 38 installed at the inside edge of the verge member 13 is accommodated into the accommodation groove 28, and the both waterproof walls 62 and 63 and a standing-up piece 38 are shifted in the center direction of the connecting member 13 or in the side edge direction, and fine adjustment is carried out in correspondence with the batten width.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for adjusting the side width of a roof in which the side edges of the finished roof are thatched in accordance with the width of the field.

Prior art The present applicant first stored the waterproof wall of the roof shingle in the wide shingle storage area formed on the inner edge of the side connection JJI, and installed the wide side ☆: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-277354 proposed a roof in which the rising wall of the side end face base material is stored in the face base housing part to absorb errors in the thickness of the gable board and the width of the field.

Problems to be Solved by the Invention An object of the present invention is to provide a method for adjusting the side width of a roof, which has a wider adjustable width than the conventional example and can absorb errors caused by expansion and contraction of roof panels and verge members. be.

Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above-mentioned problems, the roof side width adjustment method of the present invention includes wide internal field width adjustment grooves and external width adjustment grooves arranged side by side on the lower surface of the inner side, and External waterproof walls and internal waterproof walls formed by installing side connecting members with wide verge member storage grooves formed on the lower surface toward the eave ridge toward the sides of the roof, and standing up parallel to each other on the side edges of the roof shingles. are respectively stored in the internal width adjustment groove and the external width adjustment groove of the front side connection member, and the verge member storage groove of the side connection member and the side edge of the roof are selected from several types of verge members with different widths. Select the verge material that is most suitable for the distance from the roof and attach it to the side of the roof! l! At the same time, the raised verge j''1 formed on the inner edge of the verge member is stored in the verge member storage groove of the side connecting member, and the outer waterproof wall and inner waterproof wall of the roof board and the raised verge member are installed. The structure is characterized in that the piece is moved toward the center or toward the side edge of the side connecting member to make fine adjustments in accordance with the width of the field.

If the width of the field is narrower than the standard, connect the upright part of the verge member and the external and internal waterproof walls of the roof board to the side joints (located near the center of the roof). If the width of the field is wider than the standard, The upright pieces of the members and the external and internal waterproof walls of the roof panels are located near the side edge of the side IB connected shrine to absorb errors in field width.

Example Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be explained along the shoulder line based on the drawings.

Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of the completed roof with few width adjustment strips on the sides. Roof plate attached to (), 1
' is a side connecting member, and a roof plate 2 is not attached to one side of this side connecting member 1', and a verge member 3 is attached.

Intermediate connecting material 1. The length of the side connecting member 1' is approximately equivalent to the length of the roof plate 2, and the connecting member 1.1' and the roof plate 2 are made of metal such as aluminum, stainless steel, or synthetic resin. . Reference numeral 4 designates a dustproof 1 yup, 5 a eave cover, 6 a ridge cap, 7 a ridge part, 8 a ridge connecting member for connecting the ridge cap 6 phases H, and 9 a ridge member fixing fitting.

Figure 3 shows a roof with large width adjustment characteristics on the sides;
A side end face member 12 having a wide width according to the width of the field is mounted on one side of the side series l11iv11', and the last week 10 provided at the end of the ridge and the ridge 7 are connected by a linear sliding connecting shell 11.

Since the other parts have the same structure as the roof shown in FIG. 2, the same parts are given the same reference numerals and the explanation will be omitted.

The side connecting member 1' consists of a side connecting member 13 and a side connecting member cover 14, and the side connecting member 413, as shown in FIG. 16'
An arm 17.17' extending outward is provided at the upper end of the
, a water return 18 is formed at the end F of the arm portions 17, 17', and an external hanging piece 19 is formed on the lower surface of the inner arm portion 17 on the inner side of the outer edge, and a predetermined distance from the external hanging piece 19. An internal hanging cap 20 is installed on the inside. A wide external width adjustment groove 21 is provided between the external hanging piece 19 and the internal hanging piece 20, and a wide internal width adjusting groove 22 is provided between the internal hanging piece 20 and the side wall 16 of the main body 15. and form it. Further, on the lower surface of the horizontal portion 23 of the main body 15, a contact piece 25 that comes into contact with the connection member mounting bracket 24 (see FIG. 1),
25 is provided protrudingly, mounting holes 26 are bored at appropriate intervals at 11°θ of the contact piece 25, and engagement protrusions 27 are formed inside the upper part of both side walls 16 and 16'. There is.

Further, no internal hanging piece 20 is provided on the lower surface of the outer arm portion 17', and a wide verge member storage fM 28 is formed between one external hanging piece and the side wall 16'.

As shown in FIG. 5, the side connecting member cover 14 has a side M
Engagement recess 30 that engages with engagement protrusion 27 of JR connecting member 13
Two hanging trees J'730.30 are provided with an interval between them, and are placed on the upper surface of the lid-like main body 29 in the longitudinal direction. A durable makeup wind pressure reinforcing member 31 (see FIG. 21) is attached, and bent portions 32 that engage with the water return 18 of the side connecting member 13 are formed at both ends of one side of the two lid-like bodies. .

In addition, the verge member 3 attached to the outer side of the side connecting member 1' is attached to the end surface of the roof. ! ! ! The side end face member 12 is made up of a side end face member 12 that is connected to the outside surface of the side end face member 12 and a side end face cover 33 that is Vcn to the outer surface of the side end face member 12.As shown in FIG. Vertical part 3 that becomes a wall
A lower horizontal part 36 is provided at the lower end of the vertical part 35 and serves as an overhang part, and a support groove 37 is formed in the center of the vertical part 35 to extend outward. Ru.

An upright piece 38 is provided on the upper surface of the inner edge of the upper horizontal portion 34,
Opposed side end surface presser plate support grooves 39 are formed in the outer edges of the upper horizontal part 34 and the lower horizontal part 36, and a fixing round hole 40 is bored in the support groove 37 near the center in the direction of force of the hand. On both sides of the fixing round hole 40 (see Fig. 8) of the support groove 37, there are slots consisting of elongated holes whose long axes coincide with the direction of the eave ridge at regular intervals + mounting holes 41 (see Fig. 8). reference) is drilled.

To attach the verge member 3, attach the side lower corner decorative cover 42 to the eave side end of the side end face member 12 as shown in FIG. 7, and as shown in FIG. is inserted into the fixing round hole 40 and sliding mounting hole 41 of the side end face member 12 and tightened with a nut.

Then, the side end surface cover 33 is attached to the outer surface of the side end surface member 12, and the upper and lower ends of the side end surface pressing plates 44 are roughly attached to the outer surface of the side end surface member 12, as shown in FIG. Width: Fit into the face press plate support volume 39, slide in the direction of the arrow, and insert the eave side end between the side lower corner decorative saw bars 42 and attach with /V.

Further, the upright piece 38 of the side end face member 12 is housed in the verge storage space 28 of the side connection part 4415 as shown in FIG.
This allows for plus/minus adjustment for field width errors.

If the width of the field is 5 or so and adjustment is not required, the upright piece 38 of the side end member 12 is installed at the center of the external hanging wall 19 and the side wall 16' as shown in FIG. .

As shown in FIG. 11, a sharpener with a narrow field width has to be mounted with a negative adjustment, and in this case, the upright piece 38 of the side end member 12
is located close to and inside the side wall 16' of the side connection +7113 and is removed to form a negative adjustment dam J.

As shown in Fig. 12, when the width of the field is wide, the positive adjustment is installed, and in this case, the side end surface portion 4412 is raised 1'i
38 is installed close to and outside the external hanging piece 19 of the side connection member 13, resulting in a positive adjustment installation.

As explained above, fine adjustment at the side portions facilitates RFF fitting of the roof member.

To explain how to adjust and connect the side end face members 12 on the sides, the field width of the existing roof is usually 2 ken or more, and the roof construction is done with 2 roofs per 1 row, 3 roofs per 1 row, and 4 roofs per 1 row. Various options such as 0 are possible.

For example, considering work efficiency and economy at high places,
When using single-layer roofing, if the field width U is 2 by 2 shaku, there will be 7 rows as shown in Figure 13, and if the field width is 2 by 4 shaku, there will be 8 rows as shown in Figure 14.
It becomes a line. The width of roof board 2 is W.

When the connecting member width is b, the minimum field width for 7 rows is (w + b
)x7=e, plus the maximum width adjustment 11i (6mm 7 rows) in the middle part
The maximum dimension obtained by adding is (dx7)+e=f.

Also, the minimum dimensions for the old 8 rows are (w+b)x8=Q becomes.

The problem here is when a dimension of h such as g > h > f occurs, and the actual roof field dimensions vary widely depending on architectural structure and regional differences, so 7 rows. Naturally, there is a dimension h between ゛ and 8 rows, and this cannot be satisfied by adjusting the width of the middle part and the width of the side part.
In some cases, the roof cannot be adjusted and the roof cannot be fixed.

Therefore, we decided to absorb the difference in width beyond these width adjustments in the mating U of the side connecting member 13 and the side end face member 12, and the method is to use several types of side end face members 12 with different width dimensions. They are prepared and used in accordance with each of the four methods.

In other words, prepare several types of side end surfaces 4412 with values of S such that (of) - (7dX) = S (Sho) (X is a positive integer of O1), and correspond to each dimension. and use them accordingly.

(Example) Roof plate width w=566in+, connection member width 30am
.

If the width adjustment amount d=20mm, e is (566+30) x 7-=4172mm
f is (20X 7) -1-4172=431211
1q is (566 + 30) x 8 = 4768 mm Therefore, when x = Q, the dimension S of the side end face member 12 is 4768 - 4312 = = 456 m When 1x = 1, S
is 45G-(20x 7x1) = 3L6mmx = 2 S is 456. - (20X 7x2) = 176f
When f1mx=3, S is 456-(20X 7X3)
=36ml.

Now, if the field width is 4530mm, 4530-4312=b The value outside the adjustment range is 218 mn+.

Therefore, when calculating the effective field width using the side end face member 12 that is larger than 2181 and closest to it, 316IllIll, 4530-316=4214. It becomes nIl.

The total width adjustment is 4214-4172=42ma+, so 42
÷7=61IIIIZ columns.

16 to 20 show several types of side end surface portions 44C prepared to correspond to the value of the dimension S of the side end surface member 12 described above, and when S=Q, the side end surface member shown in FIG. 12 is used, and the 17th to 20th numbers are used as the value of S increases.
The side end face member 12 shown in the figure is used as appropriate.

Below, Tables 1-1 show side end face members 12 suitable for the actual field width U.
8.

J3, the maximum width adjustment ff1d for each column is of course the same value as the width of the width adjustment grooves 21, 22 of each column, so it is indicated by the width adjustment opening y in the table.

FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the R root side using a wide side end surface member 12. Such a side end surface member 12 has a wide upper horizontal portion 34 and a plurality of mountain streams flowing under iM. 45
are provided along the flow direction, and a side end rod member 4G is placed on one surface of the eave side end of the side end face member 12, as shown in FIG.

The side end striking portion 444G is aligned on the upper horizontal portion 34 of the side end surface member 12, and is aligned with one of the mounting portions 717 having the same width as the side end surface portion 4412.
Bend diagonally upward from the shore side, roughly extend the horizontal main body 48, bend the end of the horizontal main body 48 downward and further into a stock pattern to form a 1. A leg portion 50 is provided downward from the bottom surface, and! [! rjllllll
FI150 (at the lower end of D: G; Lm 24 shown in Figure t)
J: An insertion piece 51 is provided to be inserted into the lower surface of the convexity between the rainwater drainage grooves 45 of the end face member 12.

The eave side end of the tip plate 55 is inserted into the fitting recess 49 of the side end eave ram 46;
The outer surface of the fitting recess 49 is resistant to 1! l! I = Fits into the fitting recess 56 of Yap 4.

Further, as shown in FIG. 26, a side lower corner decorative cover 42 is attached to the lower end of the side end rod member 46 near the verge! ζ
A fitting notch 52 is formed in the mounting portion 47, and an engaging recess 53 is formed in the mounting portion 47 to fit into the rainwater flowing down tM 45.

As shown in FIG. 23, a ridge waterproof member 54 is cut out on the upper surface of the end portion of the side end face member 12.

As shown in FIG. 27, the ridge waterproofing member 54 has a horizontal U having the same width as the upper horizontal portion 34 of the side end surface member 12, a water return protruding wall 5B is installed on the upper surface of the mounting surface 7, and a horizontal U. Placement surface 57
The water return projecting wall 58 has a stock system, and the long axis coincides with the eave direction.
Drill a long hole 59 for Juru take f = I, and horizontally mount ii9 and 57
Rainwater flow down 11i 45 of the side end surface part 4A12 at the line side end of
The downwardly bent tongue piece 60, which fits y1, is moved forward.

The ridge waterproof member 54 is located at the upper horizontal portion 34 of the side end surface member 12 as shown in FIG. The piece 60 is bent downward and fitted into the rainwater drainage groove 45, and the bolt 61 is inserted into the hole drilled at the line side end of the side end surface part 4112 and the long hole 59 for attachment. It is fixed by inserting it.

Next, the adjustment weir f dimension with the roof plate 2 side connection portion 4413 will be explained.

At the side edge of the roof board 2, as shown in FIG.
), and form the external waterproof wall 62 with the internal width adjustment fM 22 of the side connecting member 13, and the internal waterproof wall 62! 63 are housed in the external width adjustment FM 21, respectively, and the roof board 2 and the side connecting member 13 are engaged.

Then, the external width adjustment fli'i2 of the side connection part 4413
1 and the internal width adjustment groove 22 are formed wide,
The internal waterproof wall 63 and the external waterproof wall 62 of the roof board 2 are movable left and right, so that each row of sea urchins shown in Tables 1... Can absorb dimension error.

If the standard field width is 1J, sea urchin, and field width as shown in FIG. It can be installed at almost medium heat with adjustment 11^22.

As shown in Figure 28 (1), if the field width is narrower than the standard,
The inner waterproof wall 63 and the outer waterproof wall 62 of the root plate 2 are connected to the outer width adjustment groove 21 of the side connection N14413 and the inner cotton pattern? 1 Position it closer to the inside of the groove 22, minus! 11 Seitori A 1 and 1 J Ru.

Also, as shown in Figure 30,! Ff ground width is standard [1 (if wider, adjust internal waterproof wall 63 and external waterproof wall 62 of roof board 2, external width adjustment of side connection part 4413) J^21 and outside J of internal width adjustment 22 , Rini (1/Purchased U, plus adjustment installation.

Effects of the Invention As mentioned earlier in the Song Dynasty, the method for adjusting the side width of a roof according to the present invention selects and installs verges of different widths + 4, so that (j flllfl
Since the verge members and the side edges of the roof panels can be finely adjusted by moving them in the left and right direction, the adjustable range is wide, and only a small number of types of verge members can be used. This can be absorbed by the verge members and roof panels as they expand and contract in the width direction.

In addition, the water cutout 7 of the verge member is stored in the clubhouse!
Since it is stored in j/i, &j1 water tank, rain cover v
J1 is good, and all the parts are composed of jη quality, giving it a simple character.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The first part is about j? related to the embodiment of the present invention. A cross-sectional view of the root side, Fig. 2 is an overall perspective view of the roof with a narrow adjustment width, and Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the roof with a narrow adjustment width on the side FJI. Te (width person size 1.
1: Overall perspective view of the root, Figure 4: 1, cross-sectional view of the side connecting member, Figure 5: Yt Im side view of the side connecting member cover, Figure 6: Which side of the side end face member. An exploded perspective view of the ten-corner sieve cover, Figure 7 shows the same assembly +1. The perspective view of 'l, Figure 8, is
Side end cover removal 1 and 4 box roots 11111 part 1;゛1 view, 9th f'21 is side end cover removal I=l LJ n,
i's house ([perspective view of the q side. Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the roof side with the mark V-ground. Figure 11 is the roof side showing the minus adjustment weir f=j. Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the root side of the 711 slope showing the positive adjustment weir f = 1, Fig. 13 is an overall perspective view of the facing roof with the number of rows of roof plates set to 7, Figure 14 is a perspective view of the entire roof IN with 8 roof plate rows. Figures 16 to 20 are cross-sectional views of the 14 root side parts on which verge members each having a width of 100 mm are installed, Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view of the roof verge part, and Figure 22 is a cross-sectional view of the roof verge part. FIG. 23 is a longitudinal sectional view of the eave part, FIG. 23 is a longitudinal sectional view of the roof verge part, FIG. 24 is a rear perspective view of the side end member, and FIG.
FIG. 26 is a perspective view of the roof side of the completed roof I5, FIG. 27 is a perspective view of the ridge waterproofing member, and FIG. Figure 29 1.1 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the recess showing J, Figure 29 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of mark W 1.1, and Figure 30 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of 1J showing the positive adjustment weir 1.1. There is. 1...Middle Okiyui Shrine, 1'...Side connection (A, 2...
...15.4 Root plate, 3... Back rubber part (A, 4... Anti-knock F yap, 12... Side end face 81st A, 13... Side elf l!': Continuation part + A 14... Side connection member cover 15... Main body, IO
, IG'...g lower, 19...external droop 11.2
0... Internal hanging C, 21... External width adjustment groove, 22.
・・Internal width adjustment groove, 2B・Rubber member storage + 7'
l, 33... side end cover, 38... standing)), 4
2... Side lower corner decoration bar, 44... Side 021 surface holding temporary, 46... Side end 1!1 member, 54... Ridge waterproof member, 62... External waterproof wall, 63... Internal waterproof wall. Figure diagram

Claims (1)

[Claims] A side connection member with a wide internal field width adjustment groove and an external width adjustment groove placed side by side on the lower inner surface and a wide verge member storage groove on the lower outer surface is installed toward the side of the roof toward the eaves. death,
An external waterproof wall and an internal waterproof wall, which are formed by standing up parallel to each other on the side edges of the roof board, are housed in the internal width adjusting groove and external width adjusting groove of the side connecting member, respectively, and several types of verges with different widths are installed. Select the verge member most suitable for the distance between the verge member storage groove of the side connecting member and the side edge of the roof from among the members,
This is laid on the side of the roof, and the upright piece formed on the inner edge of the verge member is stored in the verge member storage groove of the side connecting member, and the external waterproof wall and internal waterproof wall of the roof board are A method for adjusting the side width of a roof, comprising moving an upright piece of the verge member toward the center or toward the side edge of the side connecting member to make fine adjustments corresponding to the width of the field.