JPH0219136B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0219136B2
JPH0219136B2 JP8089180A JP8089180A JPH0219136B2 JP H0219136 B2 JPH0219136 B2 JP H0219136B2 JP 8089180 A JP8089180 A JP 8089180A JP 8089180 A JP8089180 A JP 8089180A JP H0219136 B2 JPH0219136 B2 JP H0219136B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
melamine
resin powder
water
formaldehyde
point temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP8089180A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS578227A (en
Inventor
Noboru Yamagata
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Carbide Industries Co Inc
Original Assignee
Nippon Carbide Industries Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Carbide Industries Co Inc filed Critical Nippon Carbide Industries Co Inc
Priority to JP8089180A priority Critical patent/JPS578227A/en
Publication of JPS578227A publication Critical patent/JPS578227A/en
Publication of JPH0219136B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0219136B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は新規なメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹
脂粉体に係り、更に詳しくは白濁点温度Tcが120
〜300℃でかつ粒度が50〜500メツシユのメラミン
−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂粉体に関する。 従来メラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂粉体はバ
ルブ、グラスフアイバーなどの無機又は有機フイ
ラーとの混合物としての成形材料、合板、木工な
どの接着材料、紙加工用、繊維樹脂加工用、塗料
用、土木用等の各種用途に使用されている。しか
しながら、これらの用途に使用されている樹脂粉
体は一般に水に溶解し易く、水分散状態で使用で
きないため、紙加工用補強剤、石膏ボードなどの
固着剤、繊維の耐水補強剤、無機又は有機材料の
固着剤などの用途には適していなかつた。例えば
建材ボードなどの固着剤を水に混合し、しかる後
この混合物を網の上に均一になるようにおき、網
の下から吸引して水を除いて加熱硬化させてい
る。ところが従来のメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド
縮合樹脂粉体は水に溶解して固着剤として建材ボ
ード中に残存せずに水と共に流出してしまい、目
的とする固着効果が得られなかつた。然るに、こ
のようなメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂粉体の
欠点を改善したメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂
粉体は未だ提案されていない。 従つて、本発明者は前記した従来のメラミン−
ホルムアルデヒド樹脂粉体の欠点を改良すべく鋭
意研究を進めた結果、メラミン1モルに対してホ
ルムアルデヒド1.2〜6モル、好ましくは1.4〜5
モル、更に好ましくは1.6〜4モルを反応させる
得られるメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂粉体で
あつて、樹脂粉体の水溶剤中における白濁点温度
Tcが120〜300℃、好ましくは150〜220℃でかつ
樹脂粉体の粒度が50〜500メツシユ(JIS−Z−
8801 標準フルイ)、好ましくは100〜300メツシ
ユであるメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂粉体を
用いることによつて前記従来技術の欠点を悉く改
良できることを見出し、本発明をするに至つた。 ここにおいてメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂
粉体の「白濁点温度Tc」とは、メラミン−ホル
ムアルデヒド樹脂を溶剤として水を用いて希釈し
て樹脂固形分濃度0〜100%とし、かかる濃度範
囲において透明な溶液が冷却により白濁を生じ始
める時の温度のうちの最高の温度を意味し、メラ
ミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂の場合には、通常3
%濃度の時に冷却により透明な溶液が白濁する温
度が最高となるので(つまり3%濃度付近におい
て溶解性が最低となるので)、3%濃度において
溶液が白濁する温度を白濁点温度Tc(Clouding
Temperature)とする。なお、白濁点について
は工業化学雑誌第60巻第12号(1957)第1567〜
1573頁に記載されている。しかしながら、水を溶
剤として測定できる白濁点温度は100℃までであ
り、従来のメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂粉体
の如く白濁点温度が40〜80℃程度のものの場合に
は問題ないが、本発明に係るメラミン−ホルムア
ルデヒド樹脂粉体のように白濁点温度が120℃以
上の樹脂粉体の場合には上述の如く水を溶剤とし
て白濁点温度の測定ができない。そこで本発明者
は水よりメラミンホルムアルデヒド樹脂に対する
溶解性の高い溶剤としてジメチルスルホニルオキ
シド(DMSO)を選定し、水−DMSO混合溶剤
中において上記白濁点温度T′cを測定し、これと
水溶剤における白濁点温度Tcが第1図のような
相関関係をもつことを認めて、かかる相関関係に
基づき水−DMSO混合溶剤(混合体積比4:1、
3:2又は2:3)における白濁点温度T′cを測
定し、これを第1図の相関関係に基づいて水溶剤
における白濁点温度Tcに換算して本発明におけ
る樹脂粉体の白濁点温度Tcとした。第1図にお
いて直線イが水:DMSO=4:1(体積比)、直
線ロが水:DMSO=3:2(体積比)、そして直
線ハが水:DMSO=2:3(体積比)中において
それぞれ測定した白濁点温度T′cと、水溶剤にお
ける白濁点温度Tcとの相関関係を示す。なお、
温度が高いと溶剤の蒸発がおこり易く、樹脂濃度
が変化し、樹脂の縮合が進むし、逆に温度が低い
と常温での測定に冷却操作等が必要になるので白
濁点温度T′cの測定は10〜90℃程度の温度で測定
するのが好ましく、樹脂粉体の白濁点温度Tcに
従つて下表の如く測定に使用する混合溶剤の種類
を選定するのが好ましい。
The present invention relates to a novel melamine-formaldehyde resin powder, more specifically, the white clouding point temperature Tc is 120
It relates to melamine-formaldehyde resin powder at ~300°C and a particle size of 50 to 500 mesh. Conventionally, melamine-formaldehyde resin powder has been used as a molding material for valves, as a mixture with inorganic or organic fillers such as glass fiber, as an adhesive material for plywood and woodworking, for paper processing, for fiber resin processing, for paints, for civil engineering, etc. Used for various purposes. However, the resin powders used for these purposes are generally easily soluble in water and cannot be used in a water-dispersed state. It was not suitable for uses such as a fixing agent for organic materials. For example, a fixing agent for building material boards is mixed with water, the mixture is then placed uniformly on a screen, the water is removed by suction from under the screen, and the mixture is heated and cured. However, the conventional melamine-formaldehyde condensation resin powder dissolves in water and does not remain in the building material board as a fixing agent, but flows out with the water, and the desired fixing effect cannot be obtained. However, a melamine-formaldehyde resin powder that improves the drawbacks of melamine-formaldehyde resin powder has not yet been proposed. Therefore, the present inventors have discovered that the above-mentioned conventional melamine
As a result of intensive research to improve the drawbacks of formaldehyde resin powder, we found that 1.2 to 6 moles of formaldehyde, preferably 1.4 to 5 moles of formaldehyde per mole of melamine.
A melamine-formaldehyde resin powder obtained by reacting mol, more preferably 1.6 to 4 mol, of which the clouding point temperature of the resin powder in an aqueous solvent is
Tc is 120 to 300℃, preferably 150 to 220℃, and the particle size of the resin powder is 50 to 500 mesh (JIS-Z-
The present inventors have discovered that all the drawbacks of the prior art can be improved by using a melamine-formaldehyde resin powder having a mesh size of 8801 (standard sieve), preferably 100 to 300 mesh, and have thus arrived at the present invention. Here, the "white turbidity point temperature Tc" of the melamine-formaldehyde resin powder means that the melamine-formaldehyde resin is diluted with water as a solvent to give a resin solid content concentration of 0 to 100%, and a transparent solution is obtained within this concentration range. This refers to the highest temperature at which cloudiness begins to occur upon cooling, and in the case of melamine-formaldehyde resin, it is usually 3.
Since the temperature at which a transparent solution becomes cloudy upon cooling at a concentration of 3% is the highest (in other words, the solubility is at its lowest near a concentration of 3%), the temperature at which a solution becomes cloudy at a concentration of 3% is called the clouding point temperature Tc (Clouding point temperature).
Temperature). Regarding the cloudy point, please refer to Industrial Chemistry Magazine Vol. 60 No. 12 (1957) No. 1567~
It is described on page 1573. However, the clouding point temperature that can be measured using water as a solvent is up to 100°C, and there is no problem in the case of conventional melamine-formaldehyde resin powder with a white clouding point temperature of about 40 to 80°C, but the present invention In the case of a resin powder such as melamine-formaldehyde resin powder having a clouding point temperature of 120° C. or higher, the clouding point temperature cannot be measured using water as a solvent as described above. Therefore, the present inventor selected dimethylsulfonyl oxide (DMSO) as a solvent with higher solubility for melamine formaldehyde resin than water, measured the above white clouding point temperature T′c in a water-DMSO mixed solvent, and compared this to that in an aqueous solvent. Recognizing that the cloudiness point temperature Tc has a correlation as shown in Figure 1, based on this correlation, water-DMSO mixed solvent (mixed volume ratio 4:1,
3:2 or 2:3), and converting it to the white clouding point temperature Tc in an aqueous solvent based on the correlation shown in FIG. The temperature was set as Tc. In Figure 1, straight line A is water: DMSO = 4:1 (volume ratio), straight line B is water: DMSO = 3:2 (volume ratio), and straight line C is water: DMSO = 2:3 (volume ratio). The correlation between the white clouding point temperature T'c measured in each case and the white clouding point temperature Tc of an aqueous solvent is shown. In addition,
If the temperature is high, evaporation of the solvent will easily occur, the resin concentration will change, and resin condensation will proceed. Conversely, if the temperature is low, cooling operations etc. will be required for measurement at room temperature, so the white clouding point temperature T′c The measurement is preferably carried out at a temperature of about 10 to 90°C, and the type of mixed solvent used in the measurement is preferably selected according to the cloudiness point temperature Tc of the resin powder as shown in the table below.

【表】 本発明に係るメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂
粉体は前述の如く120〜300℃、好ましくは150〜
220℃の白濁点温度Tcを有するものでなければな
らない。樹脂粉体の白濁点温度Tcが120℃未満の
場合には、水に対して溶解性が大きいので好まし
くなく、逆に300℃を超えると、縮合反応に供す
る反応基が減少し、バインダーとしての効力が減
少するのが好ましくない。 本発明に係るメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂
粉体はメラミン1モルに対しホルムアルデヒド
1.2〜6モル、好ましくは1.4〜5モル、更に好ま
しくは1.6〜4モルを反応させて得られる。反応
方法は従来のメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂粉
体の製造方法と同様、先ず溶液又は固体反応或い
は両者の併用で所定比のメラミンとホルムアルデ
ヒドを反応させて、白濁点温度が40〜80℃程度の
ものを製造し、乾燥して粉末状或いはフレーク状
のものとする。メラミン1モルに対して反応させ
るホルムアルデヒドの量が1.2モル未満では反応
速度が遅くて好ましくなく、逆に6モルを超える
とホルムアルデヒドが結合手の機能を果さないフ
リーホルマリンの形態で生成物中に残存するので
好ましくない。なお、縮合反応に際しては、従来
のメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂について実施
されているように、ユリア、ベンゾグアナミン、
アセトグアナミンなどのアミノ化合物や、フエノ
ール、キシレンなどの芳香族化合物或いはそのホ
ルムアルデヒド縮合樹脂、更にはエポキシ樹脂、
その他の熱可塑性樹脂などを添加することがで
き、またパラトルエンスルフオン酸アミド、アク
リルアミド、サツカローズ、ε−カプロラクタム
などによる変性などを行うこともできる。その
他、アルコールのエーテル化物や他の一般的な化
学物質を添加してもよい。 得られたTc40〜80℃程度のメラミン−ホルム
アルデヒド樹脂粉体を、例えばスチールベントを
用いたトンネル加熱炉に入れ、加熱、溶融させて
Tc120〜300℃となし、冷却し、一般的な方法で
粉砕して粉体とする。この粉体の粒度はJIS−Z
−8801による標準フルイで測定して50〜500メツ
シユであることが好ましく、特に100〜300メツシ
ユのものが好ましい。粒度が50メツシユ未満のも
のはバインダーとして基材に分散する能力に欠け
るのが好ましくなく、逆に500メツシユを超える
と、二次凝集がおこりやはり分散能力を欠くので
好ましくない。粒子の形状は球状、柱状、板状、
針状、円板状、不定形などのいずれの形であつて
もよいが、球状もしくは不定形が特に好ましい。 前述の如く、従来のメラミン−ホルムアルデヒ
ド樹脂粉体は水溶剤における白濁点温度が40〜80
℃程度であつたが、本発明に従つたメラミン−ホ
ルムアルデヒド樹脂の水溶剤における白濁点温度
は120〜300℃である。これは、水あるいは他の溶
媒中におけるメラミンとホルムアルデヒドの反応
は、Tcが120℃から300℃といつた、いわゆる高
縮合体となる樹脂液の安定性が悪く、メチロール
メラミンの結晶化、あるいは縮合化が進み、それ
自体の樹脂液安定性が悪くそのため製造されなか
つた。また、メラミンとパラホルムアルデヒドと
の固相反応、例えばエキストルーダー中で加熱溶
融するといつた方法では、反応の制卸が難しかつ
た。これに対し本発明では、たとえば、これを
Tc=60℃になるまでは液相反応で行ない、樹脂
を乾燥したものをさらに加熱するといつた方法を
とるため樹脂化反応の制卸が非常に容易になつ
た。 前記した本発明のメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド
樹脂粉体は水に難溶性であるが、水分散性にすぐ
れた樹脂粉体である。この樹脂粉体は水中で自己
コロイド化するという特長を有するため或る程度
の粒子の大きさを必要とするような態様に使用し
た場合にすぐれた効果を発揮する。またこの樹脂
粉体は温水中においては粘着性をもつた粒子とな
る特長をもち、熱硬化性の樹脂であるのでそれ自
身硬化せしめて使用できると共に各種無機および
有機材料の固着増強剤として好適に使用すること
ができる。更にこの樹脂は硬化により耐水性が上
がり、電気抵抗性、耐アーク性などにすぐれ、特
に優れた耐光性をもつ。 かかる特性を利用して本発明に係るメラミン−
ホルムアルデヒド樹脂粉体はバインダー組成物と
して様々な無機又は有機質材料の固着剤として使
用することができる。本発明に従つて前記メラミ
ン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂粉体を含むバインダー
組成物によつて固着せしめることのできる無機質
材料としては、例えば、グラスウール、ロツクウ
ーム、アスベストなどの繊維状物質、タルク、炭
酸カルシウム、ガラス球、シリカ、マイカ、クレ
ー、石英、アルミナ、シラスバルーン、焼成蛭
石、雲母粉末などがあげられる。有機質材料とし
ては、例えばパルプなどの天然繊維もしくはナイ
ロン、テトロン、ポリエステル、ビニロンフイラ
メントなど合成繊維などの繊維状物質、又は木
粉、粉末パルプの如き粉末状物質或いはチツプ
状、板状、塊状などの形状のものがあげられ、こ
れらの無機質及び有機質材料は単独又は混合物の
いずれでも用いることができる。 本発明に係るメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂
粉体は縮合の中期の段階にあるもので多くの結合
官能基が有りながら、水分散性が良い点、脱ホル
マリンが少ない点、吸湿性がない点、水に対して
難溶性である点などの多くの利点をもつため、従
来かかる性質に問題のあつたメラミン−ホルムア
ルデヒド樹脂粉体の応用分野を著しく拡大するこ
とができ、熱硬化性成形材料として、またバイン
ダー組成物として上述の如き無機又は有機質材料
用固着剤として使用できるほか、合板、木工など
の接着剤、紙加工用、樹脂加工用、塗料用、土木
用などの様々な分野において広く利用することが
できる。 なお、本発明に係るメラミン−ホルムアルデヒ
ド樹脂粉体をバインダー組成物として使用する際
には、組成物中に、メラミン−ホルムアルデヒド
樹脂粉体のほかに、デンプン、ポリビニルアルコ
ール、フエノール樹脂、ユリア樹脂、エポキシ樹
脂、ポリエステル樹脂などを配合して用いること
ができる。 以下に本発明の実施例を説明するが、本発明の
技術的範囲をこれらの実施例に限定するものでな
いことはいうまでもない。なお、例中「%」は特
にことわらない限り「重量%」を示す。 実施例 1 メラミン1000g、37%ホルマリン水溶液1280g
および水397c.c.を加熱および撹拌装置を備えた2
リツトルの反応槽に装入し、反応温度90℃におい
て2時間反応させ、水溶剤における白濁点温度
Tc60℃の縮合物を生成させ、これに苛性ソーダ
0.197gを添加してPH8.8の55%メラミン−ホルム
アルデヒド初期縮合物水溶液(水溶剤における白
濁点温度Tc=60℃)を得た。 得られた反応液を水分含量が0.8%になるまで
減圧乾燥し、次いでボールミルにて粉砕した。こ
の粉末をスチールベルト上にのせて雰囲気温度
140℃の加熱炉中で15分間加熱して水溶剤におけ
る白濁点温度が180℃のメラミン−ホルムアルデ
ヒド縮合物を得た。冷却後、この縮合物をスチー
ルベルトから剥がし、ボールミルにおいて粉砕し
て樹脂粉体を得た。この粉体をフルイにかけて
JIS標準フルイにて100メツシユより大きいものと
400メツシユより小さいものを除き、粒度100〜
400メツシユのメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂
粉体1000gを得た(以下、サンプルAという)。
この樹脂粉体10gをビーカー中にて200c.c.の水中
に添加して、手で撹拌したところ容易に水中に分
散できた。また同様にして樹脂粉体100gを200c.c.
の分に分散させたところ、これも容易に水中に分
散できた。 比較例 1 実施例1と同様にして水溶剤における白濁点温
度が60℃の粉末メラミン−ホルムアルデヒド初期
縮合樹脂液を水分含量が0.8%になるまで減圧乾
燥し、これを粉砕して100〜400メツシユの粒度の
樹脂粉体1000gを得た(サンプルBとする)。こ
のサンプルBについて実施例1と同様分散性試験
を行なつたが、樹脂粉体10gを用いた場合には樹
脂粉体は溶解し、一部ママコ状となつた。また樹
脂粉体100gを用いた場合にはママコ状となり容
易には溶けなかつた。 応用例 1 実施例1で得たサンプルAを用いて次のように
して天井用断熱ボードを製造した。 ビーカーに水300c.c.を入れ、これにロツクフア
イバー48g、ロツクウール12g、炭酸カルシウム
48g、前記サンプルA12g及び酸化チタン5gを
高速撹拌しつつ順次加えていき、最後にキヤタニ
ツトA(日東化学製)1c.c.をサンプルAの硬化用
触媒として添加した。添加完了後、更に1時間撹
拌を継続し、次いで100メツシユの金網を底にし
たバツトの中にこの分散液をあけてバツトの底全
面を30トルで吸引し水を除去した。 吸引過後のこの板を熱風乾燥炉中で150℃で
2時間乾燥硬化させた。 得られた断熱ボードを24時間日光暴露したが色
調の変化は認められなかつた。また曲げ強度も20
Kg/cm2と市販の断熱ボードと同等であつた。ボー
ド中のサンプルAの残留率をボードを燃焼させて
測定したところ、残留率はサンプルAの使用量の
90%であつた。 比較応用例 1 サンプルAに代えて前記サンプルBを用いた以
外は応用例1と同様にして天井用断熱ボードを製
造したところ、充分固着せず、サンプルBのボー
ド中への残留率は5%に過ぎなかつた。すなわ
ち、この例においては30トルに吸引した際に、サ
ンプルBが水に溶解した状態で水と共に除かれて
しまい、目的とする固着剤としての効果が全く認
られなかつた。
[Table] As mentioned above, the melamine-formaldehyde resin powder according to the present invention is heated to a temperature of 120 to 300°C, preferably 150 to
It must have a clouding point temperature Tc of 220°C. If the cloudiness point temperature Tc of the resin powder is less than 120℃, it is undesirable because it has high solubility in water.On the other hand, if it exceeds 300℃, the number of reactive groups available for condensation reaction decreases, making it difficult to use as a binder. It is undesirable that the efficacy is reduced. The melamine-formaldehyde resin powder according to the present invention contains formaldehyde per mole of melamine.
It is obtained by reacting 1.2 to 6 mol, preferably 1.4 to 5 mol, more preferably 1.6 to 4 mol. The reaction method is the same as the conventional manufacturing method of melamine-formaldehyde resin powder, first, melamine and formaldehyde are reacted in a predetermined ratio by solution or solid reaction, or a combination of both, and a product with a white clouding point temperature of about 40 to 80°C is prepared. It is manufactured and dried into a powder or flake form. If the amount of formaldehyde to be reacted with 1 mole of melamine is less than 1.2 moles, the reaction rate is unfavorable, and if it exceeds 6 moles, formaldehyde will not function as a bond in the product in the form of free formalin. It is not preferable because it remains. In the condensation reaction, urea, benzoguanamine,
Amino compounds such as acetoguanamine, aromatic compounds such as phenol and xylene, or their formaldehyde condensation resins, and epoxy resins,
Other thermoplastic resins can be added, and modification with para-toluenesulfonic acid amide, acrylamide, sugar rose, ε-caprolactam, etc. can also be carried out. In addition, etherified alcohols and other general chemical substances may be added. The obtained melamine-formaldehyde resin powder with a Tc of about 40 to 80°C is placed in a tunnel heating furnace using a steel vent, for example, and heated and melted.
Tc: 120-300°C, cooled, and ground into powder using a standard method. The particle size of this powder is JIS-Z
It is preferably 50 to 500 meshes, particularly preferably 100 to 300 meshes, as measured with a standard sieve according to -8801. If the particle size is less than 50 mesh, it is undesirable because it lacks the ability to be dispersed in the base material as a binder, while if it exceeds 500 mesh, secondary aggregation occurs and the dispersion ability is also undesirable. Particle shapes are spherical, columnar, plate-like,
It may have any shape such as needle, disk, or irregular shape, but spherical or irregular shape is particularly preferable. As mentioned above, conventional melamine-formaldehyde resin powder has a clouding point temperature of 40 to 80 in an aqueous solvent.
℃, but the melamine-formaldehyde resin according to the present invention has a white clouding point temperature of 120 to 300℃ in an aqueous solvent. This is because the reaction of melamine and formaldehyde in water or other solvents results in a so-called high condensation product with a Tc of 120°C to 300°C, resulting in poor stability of the resin liquid, resulting in crystallization of methylolmelamine or condensation. However, the stability of the resin itself was poor, and as a result, it was not produced. In addition, in the solid phase reaction of melamine and paraformaldehyde, for example, by heating and melting them in an extruder, it is difficult to control the reaction. In contrast, in the present invention, for example, this
The liquid phase reaction was carried out until Tc = 60°C, and the resin formation reaction was extremely easily controlled by heating the dried resin. The melamine-formaldehyde resin powder of the present invention described above is poorly soluble in water, but is a resin powder with excellent water dispersibility. Since this resin powder has the characteristic of self-colloidizing in water, it exhibits excellent effects when used in an embodiment that requires a certain particle size. In addition, this resin powder has the feature of becoming sticky particles in hot water, and since it is a thermosetting resin, it can be used by curing itself and is suitable as an adhesion enhancer for various inorganic and organic materials. can be used. Furthermore, this resin has improved water resistance when cured, excellent electrical resistance, arc resistance, etc., and particularly excellent light resistance. Utilizing such properties, the melamine according to the present invention
Formaldehyde resin powder can be used as a binder composition and a fixing agent for various inorganic or organic materials. Inorganic materials that can be fixed with the binder composition containing the melamine-formaldehyde resin powder according to the present invention include, for example, glass wool, rock wool, fibrous materials such as asbestos, talc, calcium carbonate, glass beads, etc. , silica, mica, clay, quartz, alumina, shirasu balloon, calcined vermiculite, mica powder, etc. Examples of organic materials include fibrous substances such as natural fibers such as pulp, synthetic fibers such as nylon, tetron, polyester, and vinylon filaments, powdery substances such as wood flour and powdered pulp, or chips, plates, and lumps. These inorganic and organic materials can be used alone or in a mixture. The melamine-formaldehyde resin powder according to the present invention is in the middle stage of condensation, and although it has many bonding functional groups, it has good water dispersibility, little deformalization, no hygroscopicity, and is resistant to water. Melamine-formaldehyde resin powder has many advantages such as being poorly soluble compared to other powders, which has significantly expanded the field of application of melamine-formaldehyde resin powder, which has traditionally had problems with its properties. As a composition, it can be used as a fixing agent for inorganic or organic materials as mentioned above, and can also be widely used in various fields such as adhesives for plywood and woodworking, paper processing, resin processing, paints, and civil engineering. can. In addition, when using the melamine-formaldehyde resin powder according to the present invention as a binder composition, in addition to the melamine-formaldehyde resin powder, starch, polyvinyl alcohol, phenolic resin, urea resin, epoxy resin, etc. Resin, polyester resin, etc. can be blended and used. Examples of the present invention will be described below, but it goes without saying that the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples. In addition, "%" in the examples indicates "% by weight" unless otherwise specified. Example 1 Melamine 1000g, 37% formalin aqueous solution 1280g
and 397 c.c. of water with heating and stirring equipment.
It was charged into a liter reaction tank and reacted for 2 hours at a reaction temperature of 90℃, and the white clouding point temperature in an aqueous solvent was
A condensate with a Tc of 60°C is generated, and this is mixed with caustic soda.
0.197 g was added to obtain a 55% aqueous solution of melamine-formaldehyde initial condensate having a pH of 8.8 (white clouding point temperature Tc in aqueous solvent = 60°C). The resulting reaction solution was dried under reduced pressure until the water content became 0.8%, and then ground in a ball mill. This powder is placed on a steel belt and the ambient temperature is
The mixture was heated in a heating furnace at 140°C for 15 minutes to obtain a melamine-formaldehyde condensate having a cloudy point temperature of 180°C in an aqueous solvent. After cooling, this condensate was peeled off from the steel belt and ground in a ball mill to obtain resin powder. Pour this powder through a sieve
JIS standard sieve larger than 100 mesh
Particle size: 100~, except for those smaller than 400 mesh
1000 g of 400 mesh melamine-formaldehyde resin powder was obtained (hereinafter referred to as sample A).
When 10 g of this resin powder was added to 200 c.c. of water in a beaker and stirred by hand, it was easily dispersed in the water. In the same way, 100g of resin powder was added to 200c.c.
When dispersed in water, it was also easily dispersed. Comparative Example 1 In the same manner as in Example 1, a powdered melamine-formaldehyde initial condensation resin liquid with a white clouding point temperature of 60°C in an aqueous solvent was dried under reduced pressure until the water content became 0.8%, and this was pulverized into 100 to 400 mesh pieces. 1000 g of resin powder with a particle size of (referred to as sample B) was obtained. A dispersibility test was conducted on this sample B in the same manner as in Example 1, but when 10 g of resin powder was used, the resin powder was dissolved and a portion became mako-like. Furthermore, when 100 g of resin powder was used, it became mako-like and did not dissolve easily. Application Example 1 Using Sample A obtained in Example 1, a ceiling insulation board was manufactured in the following manner. Put 300 c.c. of water in a beaker, add 48 g of Rock fiber, 12 g of Rock wool, and calcium carbonate.
48 g of sample A, 12 g of the sample A, and 5 g of titanium oxide were added one after another while stirring at high speed, and finally 1 c.c. of Catanite A (manufactured by Nitto Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added as a curing catalyst for sample A. After the addition was completed, stirring was continued for an additional hour, and then the dispersion was poured into a vat with a 100-mesh wire mesh bottom, and the entire bottom of the vat was suctioned at 30 torr to remove water. The plate after suction was dried and cured in a hot air drying oven at 150°C for 2 hours. The obtained insulation board was exposed to sunlight for 24 hours, but no change in color tone was observed. Also, the bending strength is 20
Kg/cm 2 , which was equivalent to commercially available insulation boards. When we measured the residual rate of Sample A in the board by burning the board, we found that the residual rate was approximately equal to the amount of Sample A used.
It was 90%. Comparative application example 1 A ceiling insulation board was manufactured in the same manner as in application example 1 except that sample B was used instead of sample A. However, it did not adhere well and the residual rate of sample B in the board was 5%. It was nothing more than That is, in this example, when suction was applied to 30 torr, sample B was removed together with the water in a dissolved state, and the desired effect as a fixing agent was not observed at all.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図はメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂粉体
の水−DMSO混合溶剤における白濁点温度T′cと
水溶剤における白濁点温度Tcとの相関関係を示
す図面であり、直線イが水:DMSO=4:1(体
積比、以下同じ)、直線ロが水:DMSO=3:
2、そして直線ハが水:DMSO=2:3の場合
の相関関係を示す。
Figure 1 is a diagram showing the correlation between the white clouding point temperature T'c of melamine-formaldehyde resin powder in a water-DMSO mixed solvent and the white clouding point temperature Tc in an aqueous solvent, where straight line A is water: DMSO = 4: 1 (volume ratio, same below), straight line B is water: DMSO = 3:
2, and the straight line C shows the correlation in the case of water:DMSO=2:3.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 メラミン1モルに対してホルムアルデヒド
1.2〜6モルを反応させて成り、白濁温度(Tc)
が120〜300℃でかつ粒度が50〜500メツシユのメ
ラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂粉体。
1 Formaldehyde per mole of melamine
It is formed by reacting 1.2 to 6 moles, and the cloudy temperature (Tc)
Melamine-formaldehyde resin powder with a temperature of 120-300℃ and a particle size of 50-500 mesh.
JP8089180A 1980-06-17 1980-06-17 Melamine-formaldehyde resin powder and binder composition containing the same Granted JPS578227A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8089180A JPS578227A (en) 1980-06-17 1980-06-17 Melamine-formaldehyde resin powder and binder composition containing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8089180A JPS578227A (en) 1980-06-17 1980-06-17 Melamine-formaldehyde resin powder and binder composition containing the same

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP26024389A Division JPH02138381A (en) 1989-10-06 1989-10-06 Binder composition containing melamine-formaldehyde resin powder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS578227A JPS578227A (en) 1982-01-16
JPH0219136B2 true JPH0219136B2 (en) 1990-04-27

Family

ID=13730971

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8089180A Granted JPS578227A (en) 1980-06-17 1980-06-17 Melamine-formaldehyde resin powder and binder composition containing the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS578227A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05127313A (en) * 1991-09-12 1993-05-25 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Photographic film cartridge and camera using the same

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59148124A (en) * 1983-02-15 1984-08-24 Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd Magnetic recording medium
US5084506A (en) * 1987-12-03 1992-01-28 Ppg Industries, Inc. Stable nonaqueous microparticle dispersions prepared from aminoplast resins

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05127313A (en) * 1991-09-12 1993-05-25 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Photographic film cartridge and camera using the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS578227A (en) 1982-01-16

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