JPH0219807B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0219807B2 JPH0219807B2 JP61114964A JP11496486A JPH0219807B2 JP H0219807 B2 JPH0219807 B2 JP H0219807B2 JP 61114964 A JP61114964 A JP 61114964A JP 11496486 A JP11496486 A JP 11496486A JP H0219807 B2 JPH0219807 B2 JP H0219807B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- yield
- group
- ppm
- process according
- aromatic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 perfluoroalkyl bromide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 18
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 70
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 12
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RJCQBQGAPKAMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromotrifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)Br RJCQBQGAPKAMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
- VBLXCTYLWZJBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F VBLXCTYLWZJBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ODGIMMLDVSWADK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-trifluoromethylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 ODGIMMLDVSWADK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DMVOXQPQNTYEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-amine Chemical group C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 DMVOXQPQNTYEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- CUYKNJBYIJFRCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1 CUYKNJBYIJFRCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VPAYJEUHKVESSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroiodomethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)I VPAYJEUHKVESSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940018563 3-aminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006692 trifluoromethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLIDRDJNLAWIKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-3h-benzo[e]indole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(=C(C)N3)C)C3=CC=C21 JLIDRDJNLAWIKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPZNOMCNRMUKPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1 DPZNOMCNRMUKPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBXDMCQDLOCXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1CCl BBXDMCQDLOCXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWXUNIMBRXGNEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1Br RWXUNIMBRXGNEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGRVQOKCSKDWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DGRVQOKCSKDWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DVFVNJHIVAPTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F DVFVNJHIVAPTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMETWUJPGDWRTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenoxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SMETWUJPGDWRTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTIHDDCJOHQDPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C(N)=C1C(F)(F)F HTIHDDCJOHQDPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOQOPXVJANRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trifluoromethyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F ZOQOPXVJANRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZKZVCLLDKWOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1C(F)(F)F XZKZVCLLDKWOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATRQECRSCHYSNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=N1 ATRQECRSCHYSNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJNWVNPRSYWVDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F NJNWVNPRSYWVDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AKCRQHGQIJBRMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1Cl AKCRQHGQIJBRMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UTGYDHHZGXOFMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=N1 UTGYDHHZGXOFMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GFYIDKJYBLCSIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1N GFYIDKJYBLCSIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQFRTJPVZSPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1N PQFRTJPVZSPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUNYOYJSBYNOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(F)(F)F RUNYOYJSBYNOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WIMFOMTYQPDJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C(F)(F)F WIMFOMTYQPDJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASHGTJPOSUFTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 ASHGTJPOSUFTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IFCUJDKAJCMTMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(F)(F)F IFCUJDKAJCMTMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JMHQEVJHOJKHPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-n,n-bis(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=C1 JMHQEVJHOJKHPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGTIDNLTDAUAEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(F)(F)F QGTIDNLTDAUAEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNQBHXVXFCWXFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(N)=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1C(F)(F)F LNQBHXVXFCWXFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCTYGKMXWWDBCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C(N)=C1 ZCTYGKMXWWDBCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DULCUDSUACXJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzeneacetic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DULCUDSUACXJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNKPIGZCCACAHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F NNKPIGZCCACAHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXPOJVLZTPGWFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethyl iodide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)I UXPOJVLZTPGWFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BULLJMKUVKYZDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-tridecafluoro-6-iodohexane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)I BULLJMKUVKYZDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGRFXXCKHGIFSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluoro-4-iodobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)I PGRFXXCKHGIFSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VERXMJNGDGKQBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1C VERXMJNGDGKQBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCVMSDDVPMIXAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethoxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(F)(F)F MCVMSDDVPMIXAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGURHJHQZVSCHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C(F)(F)F BGURHJHQZVSCHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGOVHJVQCKHLTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 VGOVHJVQCKHLTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGASTRVQNVVYIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(CCl)=C1 XGASTRVQNVVYIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCHDHQVROPEJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 MCHDHQVROPEJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNMBNYHMJRJUBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 NNMBNYHMJRJUBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLQSXGGDTHANLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 XLQSXGGDTHANLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTCGOUNVIAWCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 YTCGOUNVIAWCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DHBQQUHYERQIMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C=C1 DHBQQUHYERQIMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LNRBJHMNHMESFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C(O)=C1 LNRBJHMNHMESFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XXRUAAOADAPPII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=N1 XXRUAAOADAPPII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GWQLZXHFSRSRHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methoxy-N-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound CON(C1=CC=CC=C1)C(F)(F)F GWQLZXHFSRSRHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWQNSHZTQSLJEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F TWQNSHZTQSLJEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXEHKCUWIODEDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 BXEHKCUWIODEDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- NCBZRJODKRCREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-anisidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 NCBZRJODKRCREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003717 m-cresyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(O*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-methyl-PhOH Natural products CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LJJXZRRHWPACHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 LJJXZRRHWPACHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFUYKWVWCZSYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)aniline Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)NC1=CC=CC=C1 MFUYKWVWCZSYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLFVYFOEHHLHDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound FC(F)(F)NC1=CC=CC=C1 SLFVYFOEHHLHDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVKNPCGIHRUNGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-chloro-n-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound FC(F)(F)N(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XVKNPCGIHRUNGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUDPGZONDFORKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-chloroaniline Chemical compound ClNC1=CC=CC=C1 KUDPGZONDFORKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSBIQPJIWUJBBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methoxyaniline Chemical compound CONC1=CC=CC=C1 NSBIQPJIWUJBBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMCPBHQGHYWPEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenoxy-n-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(F)(F)F)OC1=CC=CC=C1 GMCPBHQGHYWPEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYNAVKULVOETAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenoxyaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NOC1=CC=CC=C1 GYNAVKULVOETAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQXUPWGUKXGTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyl-n-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 DQXUPWGUKXGTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QULYNCCPRWKEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N parachlorobenzotrifluoride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QULYNCCPRWKEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/62—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D213/63—One oxygen atom
- C07D213/64—One oxygen atom attached in position 2 or 6
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/26—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton
- C07C17/32—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by introduction of halogenated alkyl groups into ring compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/32—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions without formation of -OH groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/11—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by reactions increasing the number of carbon atoms
- C07C37/18—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by reactions increasing the number of carbon atoms by condensation involving halogen atoms of halogenated compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/18—Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds
- C07C41/30—Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds by increasing the number of carbon atoms, e.g. by oligomerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/333—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C67/343—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/26—Radicals substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/73—Unsubstituted amino or imino radicals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR85/07695 | 1985-05-22 | ||
| FR8507695A FR2582301B1 (fr) | 1985-05-22 | 1985-05-22 | Procede de preparation de (perfluoroalkylaryl)amines |
| FR85/15857 | 1985-10-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6226241A JPS6226241A (ja) | 1987-02-04 |
| JPH0219807B2 true JPH0219807B2 (fr) | 1990-05-07 |
Family
ID=9319470
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61114964A Granted JPS6226241A (ja) | 1985-05-22 | 1986-05-21 | 芳香族誘導体のペルフルオルアルキル化方法 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6226241A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2582301B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU731777B2 (en) * | 1998-11-30 | 2001-04-05 | Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd. | Aniline derivative and process for producing the same |
| JP5106048B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-06 | 2012-12-26 | 東ソー株式会社 | パーフルオロアルキル基を有するベンゼン類の製造方法 |
| CN104245665B (zh) * | 2012-04-03 | 2017-08-25 | 三井化学Agro株式会社 | 烷基化芳香族酰胺衍生物的制造方法 |
| HUE036625T2 (hu) * | 2014-06-06 | 2018-07-30 | Lonza Ag | Eljárás fluor-, klór- és fluor-klór-alkilezett vegyületek elõállítására heterogén katalízis révén |
| JP6493484B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-04-03 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | パーフルオロ分岐アルキルアニリン類の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2301511A1 (fr) * | 1975-02-21 | 1976-09-17 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Pentafluorsethylarylamines et leurs procedes de preparation |
-
1985
- 1985-05-22 FR FR8507695A patent/FR2582301B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-05-21 JP JP61114964A patent/JPS6226241A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2582301B1 (fr) | 1987-07-10 |
| FR2582301A1 (fr) | 1986-11-28 |
| JPS6226241A (ja) | 1987-02-04 |
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