JPH02201352A - Silver halide photographic sensitive material - Google Patents
Silver halide photographic sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02201352A JPH02201352A JP2174989A JP2174989A JPH02201352A JP H02201352 A JPH02201352 A JP H02201352A JP 2174989 A JP2174989 A JP 2174989A JP 2174989 A JP2174989 A JP 2174989A JP H02201352 A JPH02201352 A JP H02201352A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silver halide
- group
- layer
- emulsion
- dye
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 81
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 58
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims description 58
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 74
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 4
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 3
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- CNGYZEMWVAWWOB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 5-[[4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[[4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-sulfophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound N=1C(NC=2C=C(C(\C=C\C=3C(=CC(NC=4N=C(N=C(NC=5C=CC=CC=5)N=4)N(CCO)CCO)=CC=3)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 CNGYZEMWVAWWOB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WFNHDWNSTLRUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-M (2-nitrophenyl)-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WFNHDWNSTLRUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DTCCVIYSGXONHU-CJHDCQNGSA-N (z)-2-(2-phenylethenyl)but-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(C(O)=O)\C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DTCCVIYSGXONHU-CJHDCQNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoselenazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2[se]C=NC2=C1 AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000355 1,3-benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- CFSGUMFOSQULCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(ethenylsulfonyl)-2,2-bis(ethenylsulfonylmethyl)propane Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)CC(CS(=O)(=O)C=C)(CS(=O)(=O)C=C)CS(=O)(=O)C=C CFSGUMFOSQULCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-tetrazol-1-ium-5-thiolate Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1 JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWZOJDWOQYTACD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylsulfonyl-n-[2-[(2-ethenylsulfonylacetyl)amino]ethyl]acetamide Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)CC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CS(=O)(=O)C=C QWZOJDWOQYTACD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].Cl[IH]Br Chemical compound [Ag].Cl[IH]Br XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOLVRJRSWZOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].ICl Chemical compound [Ag].ICl HOLVRJRSWZOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEIPQVVAVOUIOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Au]=S Chemical compound [Au]=S XEIPQVVAVOUIOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical class N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- AMTXUWGBSGZXCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzoselenazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(N=C[se]3)=C3C=CC2=C1 AMTXUWGBSGZXCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXNQKOAQSGJCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzothiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(N=CS3)=C3C=CC2=C1 KXNQKOAQSGJCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001661 cadmium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001389 inorganic alkali salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HIURFGKIUTXLCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)OCCC)=CC=CC2=C1 HIURFGKIUTXLCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAAYBYDROVFKPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver;azane;nitrate Chemical compound N.N.[Ag+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O HAAYBYDROVFKPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical class NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003475 thallium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は赤外域に分光増感されたハロゲン化銀写真感光
材料に関し、更に詳しくは、残色が少なく、かつ、経時
保存性に優れたハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic material that is spectrally sensitized in the infrared region, and more specifically, it relates to a silver halide photographic material that has little residual color and has excellent storage stability over time. This invention relates to silver halide photographic materials.
写真感光材料の露光方法の一つに原図を走査し、その画
像信号に基づいてハロゲン化銀写真感光材料上に露光を
行い、原図の画像に対応するネガ、画像もしくはポジ画
像を形成する、いわゆるスキャナ一方式による画像形成
方法が知られている。この方法における記録用光源とし
て、半導体レーザーが最も好ましく用いられる。この半
導体レーザーは、小型で安価、しかも変調が容易であり
、他のHe−Neレーザー アルゴンレーザーなどより
も長寿命で、かつ赤外域に発光するため、赤外域に感光
性を有する感光材料を用いると明るいセーフライトが使
用できるため、取り扱い作業性が良くなるという利点を
有している。One of the exposure methods for photographic light-sensitive materials is to scan an original image and expose the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material based on the image signal to form a negative, image, or positive image corresponding to the image on the original image. An image forming method using a single scanner is known. A semiconductor laser is most preferably used as the recording light source in this method. This semiconductor laser is small, inexpensive, easy to modulate, has a longer lifespan than other He-Ne lasers, argon lasers, etc., and emits light in the infrared region, so it uses a photosensitive material that is sensitive to the infrared region. It has the advantage of improving handling workability because a bright safelight can be used.
ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において、特定の波長域の光
を吸収させる目的で、写真乳剤層またはその他の層を着
色することがしばしば行われる。In silver halide photographic materials, photographic emulsion layers or other layers are often colored for the purpose of absorbing light in a specific wavelength range.
写真乳剤層に入射すべき光の分光組成を制御することが
必要な時、写真感光材料上の写真乳剤層よりも支持体か
ら遠い側に着色層が設けられる。When it is necessary to control the spectral composition of light incident on the photographic emulsion layer, a colored layer is provided on the photographic light-sensitive material on the side farther from the support than the photographic emulsion layer.
このような着色層はフィルター層と呼ばれる。重層カラ
ー感光材料の如く写真乳剤層が複数ある場合にはフィル
ター層がそれらの中間に位置することもある。Such a colored layer is called a filter layer. When there are a plurality of photographic emulsion layers, such as in a multilayer color light-sensitive material, a filter layer may be located between them.
写真乳剤層を通過する際あるいは透過後に散乱された光
が、乳剤層と支持体の界面、あるいは乳剤層と反対側の
感光材料の表面で反射されて再び写真乳剤層中に入射す
ることに基づく画像のボケすなわちハレーションを防止
することを目的として、写真乳剤層と支持体の間、ある
いは支持体の写真乳剤層とは反対の面に着色層を設ける
ことが行われる。このような着色層はハレーション防止
層と呼ばれる。重層カラー感光材料の場合には各層の中
間にハレーション防止層が置かれることもある。It is based on the fact that the light scattered during or after passing through the photographic emulsion layer is reflected at the interface between the emulsion layer and the support, or the surface of the light-sensitive material on the opposite side of the emulsion layer, and enters the photographic emulsion layer again. For the purpose of preventing image blurring, that is, halation, a colored layer is provided between the photographic emulsion layer and the support, or on the opposite side of the support from the photographic emulsion layer. Such a colored layer is called an antihalation layer. In the case of a multilayer color photosensitive material, an antihalation layer may be placed between each layer.
写真乳剤層中での光の散乱に基づく画像鮮鋭度の低下(
この現象は一般にイラジェーションと呼ばれている)を
防止するために、写真乳剤層を着色することも行われる
。Decreased image sharpness due to light scattering in the photographic emulsion layer (
In order to prevent this phenomenon (generally called irradiation), the photographic emulsion layer is also colored.
これ等の着色すべき層は親水性コロイドからなる場合が
多く、従ってその着色のためには通常、水溶性染料を層
中に含有させる。この染料は下記のような条件を満足す
ることが必要である。These layers to be colored often consist of hydrophilic colloids, and therefore, for coloring them, water-soluble dyes are usually incorporated into the layers. This dye must satisfy the following conditions.
(1)使用目的に応じた適正な分光吸収を有すること。(1) Must have appropriate spectral absorption according to the purpose of use.
(2)写真化学的に不活性であること。つまり、ハロゲ
ン化銀写真乳剤層の性能に化学的な意味での悪影響、例
えば感度の低下あるいはカブリを与えないこと。(2) Photochemically inert. In other words, it should not adversely affect the performance of the silver halide photographic emulsion layer in a chemical sense, such as a decrease in sensitivity or fog.
(3)写真処理過程において脱色されるか、溶解除去さ
れて処理後の写真感光材料上に有害な着色を残さないこ
と。(3) No harmful coloration remains on the photographic material after processing by being bleached or dissolved and removed during the photographic processing process.
このような条件を満足する赤外線吸収用の染料として、
例えば特開昭62−123454号に記載の分子内に少
なくとも3個の酸基を有するトリカルボジアニン色素が
挙げられるが、これをハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に適用
すると、必ずしも経時保存性の面で充分安定でなく、感
度の低下または残色の劣化を引き起こすことが判った。As an infrared absorbing dye that satisfies these conditions,
For example, there is a tricarbodianine dye having at least three acid groups in the molecule described in JP-A No. 62-123454, but when this is applied to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, it does not necessarily have a long shelf life. It was found that the film was not sufficiently stable and caused a decrease in sensitivity or deterioration of residual color.
従って本発明の第1目的は、現像処理後の残色か少ない
赤外光に対して高感度のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を提
供することにある。本発明の第2の目的は、良好な画像
を形成し経時安定性に優れたハロゲン化銀写真感光材料
を提供することにある。Therefore, a first object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic material that is highly sensitive to infrared light and has little residual color after processing. A second object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic material that forms good images and has excellent stability over time.
C問題を解決するための手段〕
本発明の上記目的は、支持体上に少なくとも1層のハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料にお
いて、該乳剤層がカヂオン性のジおよびトリカルボジア
ニン色素からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つによっ
て分光増感され、かつ、下記一般式〔I〕で表される染
料を少なくとも1種含有した親水性コロイド層を少なく
とも1層含有することを特徴とするノ\ロゲン化銀写真
感光材料によって達成された。Means for Solving Problem C] The above object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one silver halide emulsion layer on a support, in which the emulsion layer contains cationic di- and tricarbohydrates. It is characterized by containing at least one hydrophilic colloid layer that is spectrally sensitized with at least one selected from the group consisting of dianine dyes and contains at least one dye represented by the following general formula [I]. This was achieved using a silver halide photographic material.
一般式〔I〕
式中、X及びYはシアノ基、カルバモイル基、カルボン
酸エステル基及びカルボキシル基を表し、R1及びR2
は置換可能な基を表し、R1及びR4は水素原子、アル
斗ル基、アリール基及び複素環基を表し、R1とR4で
環を形成してもよい。αは0〜6整数、mはθ〜4の整
数を表す。General formula [I] In the formula, X and Y represent a cyano group, a carbamoyl group, a carboxylic acid ester group, and a carboxyl group, and R1 and R2
represents a substitutable group, R1 and R4 represent a hydrogen atom, an alcohol group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group, and R1 and R4 may form a ring. α represents an integer of 0 to 6, and m represents an integer of θ to 4.
以下、本発明をより具体的に説明する。The present invention will be explained in more detail below.
X及びYで表される基のうち、カルバモイル基としては
、例えばカルバモイル、N−ヒドロキシエチルカルバモ
イル、N−モルホリノカルボニル等の基が挙げられ、カ
ルボン酸エステル基としては、例えばエトキシカルボニ
ル、ヒドロキシエトキシカルボニル等の基が挙げられる
。Among the groups represented by Examples include groups such as
R,及びR2で表される置換可能な基としては、例えば
ハロゲン原子ならびにアルキル、アリール、複素環、ア
ラルキル、アリールオキシ、ヒドロキン、アシルオキシ
、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、アリールオキシ
カルボニル、メルカプト、アルキルチオ、アリールチオ
、アルキルスルホニル、アリールスルホニル、アシル、
アシルアミノ、スルホンアミド、カルバモイル、スルフ
ァモイル、スルホ又はその塩、シアノ、ニトロ、インシ
アナート、ウレイド等の多基が挙げられる。α及びmが
各々、2以上の時、複数のR1及びR2は各々、同じで
も異なっていてもよい。Examples of substitutable groups represented by R and R2 include halogen atoms, alkyl, aryl, heterocycle, aralkyl, aryloxy, hydroquine, acyloxy, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, mercapto, alkylthio, arylthio, Alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, acyl,
Examples include multiple groups such as acylamino, sulfonamide, carbamoyl, sulfamoyl, sulfo or a salt thereof, cyano, nitro, incyanato, and ureido. When α and m are each 2 or more, each of the plurality of R1 and R2 may be the same or different.
R1及びR,で表されるアルキル基としては、例えばメ
チル、エチル、プロピル、シクロ−\キシル、ベンジル
、7エネチル等の基を、アリール基としては、例えばフ
ェニル、ナフチル等の基を、複素環基としては、例えば
ピリジル、テトラハイドロフリル、スルホラニル等の基
が挙げられる。Examples of the alkyl group represented by R1 and R include groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclo-\xyl, benzyl, and 7enethyl; examples of the aryl group include groups such as phenyl and naphthyl; Examples of the group include groups such as pyridyl, tetrahydrofuryl, and sulfolanyl.
これらの基は置換基を有していてもよく、置換基として
は、例えばハロゲン原子ならびにヒドロキシ、アルコキ
シ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、アルキルスル
ホニル、スルホンアミド、シアノ、スルホ、アシルアミ
ノ、カルバモイル、スルファモイル等の多基を挙げるこ
とができる。These groups may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include a halogen atom and a number of compounds such as hydroxy, alkoxy, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, sulfonamide, cyano, sulfo, acylamino, carbamoyl, and sulfamoyl. The following groups can be mentioned.
更にR1とR1が結合して環を形成してもよい(例えば
モルホリン環)。Furthermore, R1 and R1 may be combined to form a ring (for example, a morpholine ring).
R、、R、、R、及びR4の少なくとも1つは、それ自
身がスルホ基又はカルボキシ基の様な水溶性基であるか
、又はスルホ基又はカルボキシ基を置換基として有する
基であることが好ましい。At least one of R, R, R, and R4 may itself be a water-soluble group such as a sulfo group or a carboxy group, or a group having a sulfo group or a carboxy group as a substituent. preferable.
本発明に用いられる前記一般式(I)で表される染料(
以下、本発明の染料と称す)の具体例を以下に示すが、
本発明はこれ等に限定されるもの具体的化合物
(lO)
:)U3K
次に本発明の化合物の合成法について述べる。The dye represented by the general formula (I) used in the present invention (
Specific examples of dyes (hereinafter referred to as dyes of the present invention) are shown below.
The present invention is limited to these specific compounds (lO) :) U3K Next, a method for synthesizing the compound of the present invention will be described.
本発明の化合物は、次の工程で容易に得ることができる
。The compound of the present invention can be easily obtained by the following steps.
酸化剤
この合成法に関しては、例えばケミストリー・レターズ
Chemistry Letters (1987)
No、9.pL76L〜1762も参考にすることがで
きる。Oxidizing agent This synthetic method is described in, for example, Chemistry Letters (1987).
No, 9. pL76L-1762 can also be referred to.
本発明の感光材料において、前記一般式(I)で表され
る染料は、ハロゲン化銀乳剤中に含有させて、イラジェ
ーション防止染料として用いることもできるし、また非
感光性の親水性コロイド層中に含有させて、フィルター
染料あるいは、ハレーション防止染料として用いること
もできる。また、使用目的により2種以上の染料を組合
わせて用いてもよいし、他の染料と組合わせて用いても
よい。本発明の染料をハロゲン化銀乳剤層中あるいは、
その他の親水性コロイド層中に含有させるためには、通
常の方法により容易に行なうことができる。一般には、
染料または、染料の有機・無機アルカリ塩を水に溶解し
、適当な濃度の染料水溶液とし、塗布液に添加して、公
知の方法で塗布を行ない感光材料中に染料を含有させる
ことができる。これらの染料の含有量としては、使用目
的によって異なるが、一般には写真材料上の面積1m2
当り1〜800+*gになるように塗布して用いる。In the light-sensitive material of the present invention, the dye represented by the general formula (I) can be incorporated into a silver halide emulsion and used as an irradiation-preventing dye, or can be used as a non-photosensitive hydrophilic colloid. It can also be incorporated into a layer and used as a filter dye or an antihalation dye. Furthermore, depending on the purpose of use, two or more types of dyes may be used in combination, or in combination with other dyes. The dye of the present invention is contained in a silver halide emulsion layer or
Incorporation into other hydrophilic colloid layers can be easily carried out by conventional methods. In general,
The dye or the organic/inorganic alkali salt of the dye is dissolved in water to form an aqueous dye solution of an appropriate concentration, which is added to a coating solution and coated by a known method to incorporate the dye into the photosensitive material. The content of these dyes varies depending on the purpose of use, but in general, the content of these dyes is
It is applied and used in an amount of 1 to 800+*g per coat.
本発明が適用される感光材料としては、黒白写真感光材
料の他、カラー写真感光材料も挙げることができる。前
者の例としては印刷用感光材料なとを挙げることができ
る。The light-sensitive materials to which the present invention is applied include not only black-and-white photographic materials but also color photographic materials. Examples of the former include photosensitive materials for printing.
上記染料は適当な溶媒(例えば、水、アルコール、メチ
ルセロソルブ等)に溶解して親水性コロイド層用塗布液
中に添加される。これ等の染料は2種以上組合わせて用
いることもできる。The above dye is dissolved in a suitable solvent (eg, water, alcohol, methyl cellosolve, etc.) and added to the coating solution for the hydrophilic colloid layer. These dyes can also be used in combination of two or more.
染料の添加量は、その目的に応じて異なるが一般に10
−’ 〜l g/ m”、好ましくは10−’〜0.5
g/ m”の範囲で用いられる。The amount of dye added varies depending on the purpose, but generally 10
-' ~ l g/m", preferably 10-' ~ 0.5
g/m” range.
本発明の染料は特にイラジェーション防止の目的に有効
であり、この目的で用いる場合は主として乳剤層に添加
される。The dye of the present invention is particularly effective for the purpose of preventing irradiation, and when used for this purpose, it is mainly added to the emulsion layer.
本発明の染料は、またハレーション防止のための染料と
しても特に有用であり、この場合は支持体裏面あるいは
支持体と乳剤層の間に添加される。The dyes of this invention are also particularly useful as antihalation dyes, in which case they are added to the back of the support or between the support and the emulsion layer.
本発明の染料はセーフライト安全性を付与するための染
料としても使用することができ、この場合は必要に応じ
て他の波長の光を吸収する染料と組合わせて乳剤層の上
部に位置する層(保護層等)に添加される。The dyes of the invention can also be used as dyes to impart safelight safety, in which case they are placed on top of the emulsion layer, optionally in combination with dyes that absorb light at other wavelengths. Added to layers (protective layers, etc.).
その他、本発明の染料はフィルター染料としても有利に
用いることができる。Additionally, the dyes of the present invention can be advantageously used as filter dyes.
本発明の染料は、通常の方法によって目的の写真構成層
中に導入できる。すなわち、写真構成層のバインダーで
ある親水性コロイドの水溶液に染料の適当な濃度の溶液
を加え、この液を支持体上に、あるいは他の構成層上に
塗布すればよい。The dye of the present invention can be introduced into the desired photographic constituent layer by a conventional method. That is, a solution of a dye at an appropriate concentration may be added to an aqueous solution of a hydrophilic colloid, which is a binder for a photographic constituent layer, and this solution may be coated on the support or other constituent layers.
本発明において染料はハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を構成
する親水性コロイド層のいずれに添加してもよく、例え
ば保護層、ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、アンチハレーション層
、パック層などである。In the present invention, the dye may be added to any of the hydrophilic colloid layers constituting the silver halide photographic material, such as the protective layer, silver halide emulsion layer, antihalation layer, and pack layer.
本発明において染料を実質的に非感光性の親水性コロイ
ド層のみに含有させる場合には、染料が非感光性の親水
性コロイド層から乳剤層へ拡散していくのを防止してや
ればよい。例えばハロゲン化銀乳剤層を塗布し、完全に
セットさせた後、この乳剤層上に非拡散性染料を添加し
た非感光性親水性コロイド層を塗布する方法が用いられ
る。また、多層同時塗布法により乳剤層や非感光性の親
水性コロイド層を同時に塗布する場合には、非感光性の
親水性コロイド層中に非拡散性染料、あるいは染料と共
にポリマー媒染剤を添加するのが最も好ましい。In the present invention, when the dye is contained substantially only in the non-photosensitive hydrophilic colloid layer, it is sufficient to prevent the dye from diffusing from the non-photosensitive hydrophilic colloid layer to the emulsion layer. For example, a method is used in which a silver halide emulsion layer is coated and completely set, and then a non-photosensitive hydrophilic colloid layer containing a non-diffusible dye is coated on this emulsion layer. In addition, when coating an emulsion layer and a non-photosensitive hydrophilic colloid layer at the same time using a multilayer simultaneous coating method, it is necessary to add a non-diffusible dye or a polymer mordant together with the dye to the non-photosensitive hydrophilic colloid layer. is most preferred.
次に本発明に用いられるカチオン性のジ又はトリカルボ
ジアニン赤外増感色素としては、下記−般式(II−a
)およびCI[−b)で表される化合物が好ましい。Next, the cationic di- or tricarbodianine infrared sensitizing dye used in the present invention has the following general formula (II-a
) and CI[-b) are preferred.
一般式(II −a)
R1l R+ 4一般式(
n−b)
式中、Y1□、 Y、2. Y2.およびY22は、各
々5員または6員の含窒素複素環を完成するに必要な非
金属原子群を表し、例えばベンゾチアゾール環、ナフト
チアゾール環、ベンゾセレナゾール環、ナフトセレナゾ
ール環、ベンゾオキサゾール環、ナ7トオキサゾール環
、キノリン環、3,3−ジアルキルインドレニン環、ベ
ンツイミダゾール核、ピリジン環等を挙げることができ
る。General formula (II-a) R1l R+ 4 General formula (
n-b) In the formula, Y1□, Y, 2. Y2. and Y22 each represents a nonmetallic atomic group necessary to complete a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycle, such as a benzothiazole ring, a naphthothiazole ring, a benzoselenazole ring, a naphthoselenazole ring, a benzoxazole ring. , a na7toxazole ring, a quinoline ring, a 3,3-dialkylindolenine ring, a benzimidazole nucleus, a pyridine ring, and the like.
これらの複素環は、低級アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ヒ
ドロキシル基、アリール基、アルコキシカルボニル基、
ハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい。These heterocycles include lower alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, hydroxyl groups, aryl groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups,
It may be substituted with a halogen atom.
RIl+RI□、R21およびR22は、各々、置換も
しくは無置換のアルキル基、アリール基またはアラルキ
ル基を表す。RIl+RI□, R21 and R22 each represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, aryl group or aralkyl group.
RI3+ R141RI!1 R1m1 R241R
2SおよびR3,は各々、水素原子、置換もしくは無置
換のアルキル基、アルコキシ基、フェニル基、ベンジル
基、結して5員環または6員環を形成することができる
。X++およびX 21はアニオンを表す。nll+
n12+nz+およびn。は0または1を表す。RI3+ R141RI! 1 R1m1 R241R
2S and R3 can each be a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a phenyl group, a benzyl group, or can be linked to form a 5- or 6-membered ring. X++ and X21 represent anions. nll+
n12+nz+ and n. represents 0 or 1.
次に、本発明に用いられる増感色素(以下、本発明の増
感色素という)の具体例を示すが、本発明はこれらに限
定されるものではない。なお、■−1へ−13は前記一
般式CII−b)で■−14〜21は一般式C1r−a
)で表される化合物である。Next, specific examples of the sensitizing dye used in the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the sensitizing dye of the present invention) will be shown, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, ■-1 to -13 is the above general formula CII-b) and ■-14 to 21 are general formula C1r-a
) is a compound represented by
■−1
しくは無置換のアルキル基(アルキル部分の炭素原子数
1−18、好ましくは1〜4、)、アリール基を表し、
WlとW2とは互いに連結して5員または6員の含窒素
複素環を形成することもできる。■-1 or represents an unsubstituted alkyl group (alkyl moiety has 1 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms), or an aryl group,
Wl and W2 can also be linked to each other to form a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycle.
また、RI3とR+sおよびR2,とRZ&は互いに連
CJs
C!H。Also, RI3 and R+s and R2, and RZ& are mutually connected CJs C! H.
G ■e e +1−5 CJs CsHs CQO,e C,H。G ■e e +1-5 CJs CsHs CQO,e C,H.
C!Hs n−11 n−12 CI、CH,OH ■−18 +1−19 ■−20 CI、CH,O)! C,H。C! Hs n-11 n-12 CI, CH, OH ■-18 +1-19 ■-20 CI, CH, O)! C,H.
り CH,CH,0■ ■ le 「−15 2Hs le C2H。the law of nature CH, CH, 0 ■ ■ le "-15 2Hs le C2H.
(e
I[−17
―
C2H5le
本発明の増感色素は、好ましくはハロゲン化銀1モル当
り1mg〜2g、更に好ましくは5mg〜1gの範囲で
ハロゲン化銀写真乳剤中に含有される。(e I[-17 - C2H5le) The sensitizing dye of the present invention is preferably contained in the silver halide photographic emulsion in an amount of 1 mg to 2 g, more preferably 5 mg to 1 g, per mole of silver halide.
本発明の増感色素は、直接乳剤中へ分数することができ
る。また、これらはまず適当な溶媒、例えばメチルアル
コール、エチルアルコール、メチルセロソルブ、アセト
ン、水、ピリジンあるいはこれらの混合溶媒などの中に
溶解され、溶液の形で乳剤へ添加することもできる。The sensitizing dyes of this invention can be fractionated directly into emulsions. Alternatively, they can be first dissolved in a suitable solvent such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, methyl cellosolve, acetone, water, pyridine, or a mixed solvent thereof, and then added to the emulsion in the form of a solution.
本発明の増感色素は、単独で用いてもよく、2種類以上
併用してもよい。また、本発明以外の増感色素を組合せ
て用いることもできる。増感色素を併用する場合、総量
で上記含有量になることが好ましい。The sensitizing dyes of the present invention may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Furthermore, sensitizing dyes other than those of the present invention may be used in combination. When a sensitizing dye is used in combination, it is preferable that the total amount is the above content.
なお、本発明の増感色素は、米国特許2503776号
、英国特許742112号、仏閣特許2065662号
、特公昭40−2346号を参照して容易に合成するこ
とができる。The sensitizing dye of the present invention can be easily synthesized with reference to US Pat.
本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤には、ハロゲン化銀として臭
化銀、沃臭化銀、沃塩化銀、塩臭化銀、塩沃臭化銀およ
び塩化銀等の通常のハロゲン化銀乳剤に使用される任意
のものを用いることができる。In the silver halide emulsion of the present invention, silver bromide, silver iodobromide, silver iodochloride, silver chlorobromide, silver chloroiodobromide, silver chloride, etc. are used as silver halide in ordinary silver halide emulsions. Any one that can be used can be used.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤に用いられるハロゲン化銀粒子は、酸
性法、中性法及びアンモニア法のいずれで得られたもの
でもよい。該粒子は一時に成長させてもよいし、種粒子
をつくった後成長させてもよい。種粒子をつくる方法と
成長させる方法は同じであっても、異なってもよい。The silver halide grains used in the silver halide emulsion may be obtained by any of the acid method, neutral method, and ammonia method. The particles may be grown all at once, or may be grown after seed particles are created. The method of creating and growing the seed particles may be the same or different.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤はハロゲン化物イオンと銀イオンを同
時に混合しても、いずれか一方が存在する液中に、他方
を混合してもよい。また、ハロゲン化銀結晶の臨界成長
速度を考慮しつつ、ハロゲン化物イオンと銀イオンを混
合釜内のpH及び/又はI)Agをコントロールしつつ
逐次同時に添加することにより生成させてもよい。この
方法により、結晶形が規則的で粒子サイズが均一に近い
ハロゲン化銀粒子が得られる。成長後にコンバージョン
法を用いて、粒子のハロゲン組成を変化させてもよい。In the silver halide emulsion, halide ions and silver ions may be mixed simultaneously, or one may be mixed in a liquid in which the other is present. Further, while taking into account the critical growth rate of silver halide crystals, halide ions and silver ions may be generated by sequentially and simultaneously adding them while controlling the pH and/or I)Ag in the mixing tank. By this method, silver halide grains having a regular crystal shape and a nearly uniform grain size can be obtained. After growth, a conversion method may be used to change the halogen composition of the particles.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、その製造時に、必要に応じてハロ
ゲン化銀溶剤を用いて、ノ10ゲン化銀粒子の粒子サイ
ズ、粒子の形状、粒子サイズ分布及び粒子の成長速度を
コントロールすることができる。When producing a silver halide emulsion, a silver halide solvent can be used as necessary to control the grain size, grain shape, grain size distribution, and grain growth rate of the silver halide grains. .
ハロゲン化銀粒子は、粒子を形成する過程及び/又は成
長させる過程で、カドミウム塩、亜鉛塩、鉛塩、タリウ
ム塩、イリジウム塩(錯塩を含む)、ロジウム塩(錯塩
を含む)及び鉄塩(錯塩を含む)から選ばれる少なくと
も1種を用いて金属イオンを添加し、粒子内部に及び/
又は粒子表面にこれらの金属元素を含有させることがで
き、また適当な還元的雰囲気におくことにより、粒子内
部及び/又は粒子表面に還元増感核を付与できる。During the process of grain formation and/or growth, silver halide grains are produced using cadmium salts, zinc salts, lead salts, thallium salts, iridium salts (including complex salts), rhodium salts (including complex salts), and iron salts ( (including complex salts) to add metal ions to the inside of the particles and/or
Alternatively, these metal elements can be contained on the particle surface, and reduction sensitizing nuclei can be provided inside the particle and/or on the particle surface by placing the particle in an appropriate reducing atmosphere.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、ハロゲン化銀粒子の成長の終了後
に不要な可溶性塩類を除去してもよいし、あるいは含有
させたままでもよい。該塩類を除去する場合には、リサ
ーチ・ディスクロジャー(Research D 1s
closure 以下RDと略す)17643号■項
に記載の方法に基づいて行うことができる。Unnecessary soluble salts may be removed from the silver halide emulsion after the growth of silver halide grains is completed, or they may be left contained. When removing the salts, Research Disclosure (Research D 1s
Closure (hereinafter abbreviated as RD)) No. 17643, Section (2) may be used.
ハロゲン化銀粒子は、粒子内において均一なノ\ロゲン
化銀組成分布を有するものでも、粒子の内部と表面層と
でハロゲン化銀組成が異なるコア/シェル粒子であって
もよい。The silver halide grains may have a uniform silver halide composition distribution within the grain, or may be core/shell grains in which the silver halide composition differs between the inside of the grain and the surface layer.
ハロゲン化銀粒子は、潜像が主として表面に形成される
ような粒子であってもよく、また主として粒子内部に形
成されるような粒子でもよい。The silver halide grains may be such that the latent image is mainly formed on the surface, or may be such that the latent image is mainly formed inside the grain.
ハロゲン化銀粒子は、立方体、八面体、十四面体のよう
な規則的な結晶形を持つものでもよいし、球状や板状の
ような変則的な結晶形を持つものでもよい。これらの粒
子において、(100)面と(ill)面の比率は任意
のものが使用できる。又、これら結晶形の複合形を持゛
つものでもよく、様々な結晶形の粒子が混合されてもよ
い。The silver halide grains may have a regular crystal shape such as a cube, octahedron, or dodecahedron, or may have an irregular crystal shape such as a spherical shape or a plate shape. In these particles, any ratio of the (100) plane to the (ill) plane can be used. Further, the particles may have a composite form of these crystal forms, or particles of various crystal forms may be mixed.
ハロゲン化銀粒子の平均粒子サイズ(粒子サイズは投影
面積と等しい面積の円の直径表す)は、2μm以下が好
ましいが、特に好ましいのは0.7μm以下である。The average grain size of the silver halide grains (grain size represents the diameter of a circle having an area equal to the projected area) is preferably 2 μm or less, and particularly preferably 0.7 μm or less.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、いかなる粒子サイズ分布を持つも
のを用いても構わない。粒子サイズ分布の広い乳剤(多
分散乳剤と称する)を用いてもよいし、粒子サイズ分布
の狭い乳剤(単分散乳剤と称する。ここでいう単分散乳
剤とは、粒径の分布の標準偏差を平均粒径で割ったとき
に、その値が0.20以下のものをいう。ここで粒径は
球状の)\ロゲン化銀の場合はその直径を、球状以外の
形状の粒子の場合は、その投影像を同面積の円像に換算
したときの直径を示す。)を単独又は数種類混合しても
よい。又、多分散乳剤と単分散乳剤を混合して用いても
よい。Silver halide emulsions having any grain size distribution may be used. An emulsion with a wide grain size distribution (referred to as a polydisperse emulsion) may be used, or an emulsion with a narrow grain size distribution (referred to as a monodisperse emulsion). When divided by the average grain size, the value is 0.20 or less.The grain size is the diameter in the case of spherical silver halide, and the diameter in the case of grains with a shape other than spherical. It shows the diameter when the projected image is converted into a circular image with the same area. ) may be used alone or in combination. Further, a mixture of a polydisperse emulsion and a monodisperse emulsion may be used.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、別々に形成した2種以上のハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤を混合して用いてもよい。The silver halide emulsion may be a mixture of two or more separately formed silver halide emulsions.
本発明の感光材料には、目的に応じて種々の添加剤を用
いることができる。Various additives can be used in the photosensitive material of the present invention depending on the purpose.
これ等の添加剤は、詳しくはRD17643号(197
8年12月)および同18716号(1979年11月
)に記載されており、その該当箇所を後掲の表にまとめ
て示した。These additives are detailed in RD17643 (197
(December 1979) and No. 18716 (November 1979), and the relevant sections are summarized in the table below.
まt;、本発明の感光材料の露光、現像処理条件に関し
ては特に制限はなく、例えば前記RD17643ハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤を用いた感光材料の写真乳剤層その他の親水
性コロイド層にはす度安定性の改良などを目的として、
水不溶性または難溶性合成ポリマーの分散物(ラテック
ス)を含有させることができる。There are no particular limitations on the exposure and development conditions for the light-sensitive material of the present invention. For example, the photographic emulsion layer and other hydrophilic colloid layers of the light-sensitive material using the RD17643 silver halide emulsion have stability stability. For the purpose of improving
A dispersion (latex) of a water-insoluble or poorly soluble synthetic polymer can be contained.
本発明の感光材料の支持体としては、例えばバライタ紙
、ポリエチレン被覆紙、ポリプロピレン合成紙、ガラス
板、セルロースアセテート、セルロースナイトレート、
例えばポリエチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステルフ
ィルム、ポリアミドフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム
、ポリカーボネートフィルム、ポリスチレンフィルム等
が、それぞれ使用目的に応じて用いられる。Examples of the support for the photosensitive material of the present invention include baryta paper, polyethylene-coated paper, polypropylene synthetic paper, glass plate, cellulose acetate, cellulose nitrate,
For example, polyester films such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide films, polypropylene films, polycarbonate films, polystyrene films, etc. are used depending on the purpose of use.
また本発明の印画紙支持体中には、各種の無機白色顔料
、無機着色顔料、分散剤、蛍光増白剤、帯電防止剤、酸
化防止剤、安定剤等を添加することができる。また、支
持体表面はコロナ放電処理、火焔処理等の表面活性化処
理を行い、必要に応じて下塗層を設けることができる。Further, various inorganic white pigments, inorganic coloring pigments, dispersants, optical brighteners, antistatic agents, antioxidants, stabilizers, etc. can be added to the photographic paper support of the present invention. Further, the surface of the support may be subjected to a surface activation treatment such as a corona discharge treatment or a flame treatment, and an undercoat layer may be provided as necessary.
以下、本発明を実施例により説明するが、本発明はこれ
により限定されるものではない。EXAMPLES The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
実施例−1
(乳剤層用塗布液の調製)
溶液A
水
980tQ塩化ナトリウム
2.0gゼラチン 20g
へキサクロロイリジウム酸
カリウム塩の0.10%水溶液 2.8m4へ
キサブロモロジウム酸
カリウム塩の0.001%水溶液 2.5mQ溶
液B
水
380m+2塩化ナトリウム
38g臭化カリウム 42
g溶液溶
液
380+nQ硝酸銀
l”70g40℃に保温された上記溶液中に、pH
を3 、 pAgを7.7に保ちながら上記溶液B及び
溶液Cを同時に関数的に80分間に亙って加え、更に5
分間攪拌し続けた後、炭酸ナトリウム水溶液でpHを5
.6に調整し、通常の脱塩、水洗工程を経て、500m
Qの水と30gのゼラチンを加えて、50℃で30分間
分散させる。これによって臭化銀35モル%、塩化銀6
5モル%、平均粒径0.27μmの立方体粒子が得られ
る。Example-1 (Preparation of coating solution for emulsion layer) Solution A Water
980tQ Sodium Chloride
2.0g gelatin 20g
0.10% aqueous solution of potassium hexachloroiridate salt 2.8 m4 0.001% aqueous solution of potassium hexabromorodate salt 2.5 mQ Solution B Water
380m+2 sodium chloride
38g potassium bromide 42
g solution solution
380+nQ silver nitrate
70g of the above solution kept at 40°C, pH
Add solution B and solution C simultaneously over 80 minutes while maintaining pAg at 7.7, and add 5
After stirring for a minute, the pH was adjusted to 5 with an aqueous sodium carbonate solution.
.. 6, after normal desalination and water washing process, 500m
Add water from Q and 30g of gelatin and disperse at 50°C for 30 minutes. This resulted in 35 mol% silver bromide and 6 mol% silver chloride.
Cubic particles of 5 mol % and an average particle size of 0.27 μm are obtained.
クエン酸1%の水溶液を10m12.塩化ナトリウム5
%の水溶液をIOmQ加えて、pH5,5,pAg7に
調整した乳剤に、チオ硫酸ナトリウム0.1%の水溶液
を10m12及び0.2%の塩化金酸水溶液7m12を
加えて57°Cで熟成して最高感度にする。10 ml of 1% citric acid aqueous solution. sodium chloride 5
% aqueous solution was added to the emulsion to adjust the pH to 5.5 and pAg to 7. To the emulsion was added 10 ml of a 0.1% sodium thiosulfate aqueous solution and 7 ml of a 0.2% chloroauric acid aqueous solution, and the emulsion was aged at 57°C. to the highest sensitivity.
上記乳剤を分割して、それぞれに表1に示す本発明およ
び比較の赤外増感色素の0.1%メタノール溶液をハロ
ゲン化銀1モル当り50m<2加え、それぞれにカブリ
防止剤としてl−7エニルー5−メルカプトテトラゾー
ルの0.5%溶液を25mL安定剤として4−ヒドロキ
シ−6−メチル1,3.3a、7テトラザインデンの1
%溶液180m+2.及びゼラチンの10%水溶液30
0n++2を加え熟成を停止させた。The above emulsion was divided and 0.1% methanol solutions of infrared sensitizing dyes of the present invention and comparative infrared sensitizing dyes shown in Table 1 were added to each of them at 50 m<2 per mole of silver halide, and l- 25 mL of 0.5% solution of 7 enyl-5-mercaptotetrazole 4-hydroxy-6-methyl 1,3.3a, 1 of 7 tetrazaindene as stabilizer
% solution 180m+2. and 10% aqueous solution of gelatin 30
Aging was stopped by adding 0n++2.
これらに塗布助剤として、10%のトリーミープロピル
ナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩水溶液を15mQ、
増粘剤としてスチレン−マレイン酸共重合体の4%水溶
液を50m(2,アクリル酸ブチルの高分子ポリマーラ
テックスを30g、安定剤としてハイドロキノンの20
%水溶液を20m12.臭化カリウムの10%水溶液を
20m12添加攪拌し、硬膜剤としてテトラキス (ビ
ニルスルホニルメチル)メタンとタウリンカリウム塩の
l : 0.25モル反応生成物をゼラチンIg当り
50mg添加し、第1表に示す乳化分散物を蛍光増白剤
付量として15mg/m’になるように添加し、クエン
酸でpH−5,6に調整して、乳剤層用塗布液を調整し
た。As a coating aid, 15 mQ of 10% aqueous solution of sodium salt of tremie propylnaphthalene sulfonate was added to these as a coating aid.
50ml of a 4% aqueous solution of styrene-maleic acid copolymer as a thickener, 30g of butyl acrylate polymer latex, and 20ml of hydroquinone as a stabilizer.
% aqueous solution to 20ml12. 20ml of a 10% aqueous solution of potassium bromide was added and stirred, and a 0.25 mol reaction product of tetrakis(vinylsulfonylmethyl)methane and taurine potassium salt as a hardening agent was added per Ig of gelatin. The emulsified dispersion shown was added to give a fluorescent brightener loading of 15 mg/m', and the pH was adjusted to -5, 6 with citric acid to prepare a coating solution for an emulsion layer.
(ハレーション防止層用塗布液の調製)ゼラチン40g
の水溶液に、表1記載の染料を付量が200mg/m’
になるように加え、更に第1表に示す乳化分散物を蛍光
増白剤付量として15mg/m”になるように添加し、
増粘剤としてスチレン−マレイン酸共重合体の4%水溶
液をl 5n+Q加えて、ハレーション防止層用塗布液
を調製した。(Preparation of coating solution for antihalation layer) 40 g of gelatin
The dyes listed in Table 1 were applied in an amount of 200 mg/m' to an aqueous solution of
Furthermore, the emulsified dispersion shown in Table 1 was added so that the amount of optical brightener added was 15 mg/m'',
A 4% aqueous solution of styrene-maleic acid copolymer was added as a thickener to prepare a coating solution for an antihalation layer.
(保護層用塗布液の調製)
ゼラチン水溶液中に、塗布助剤として2−スルホコハク
酸ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)エステルナトリウム塩を
30mg/ m2、マット剤として平均粒径4μmのポ
リメチルメタクリレートを40mg/m”、含弗素界面
活性剤として下記(S)の化合物を30mg/m2、硬
膜剤としてホルマリンをゼラチンIg当り10mg添加
し、保護層用塗布液を調製した。(Preparation of coating solution for protective layer) In an aqueous gelatin solution, 30 mg/m2 of 2-sulfosuccinic acid bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester sodium salt was added as a coating aid, and 40 mg/m2 of polymethyl methacrylate with an average particle size of 4 μm was added as a matting agent. A coating solution for a protective layer was prepared by adding 30 mg/m2 of the compound (S) below as a fluorine-containing surfactant and 10 mg of formalin per Ig of gelatin as a hardening agent.
含弗素界面活性剤(S)
C)I2COOCHz(CFz)iH
Na0sS CHCOOCHz(CFz)eH(試料
の調製及び評価)
このようにして調製されたハレーション防止層用塗布液
、乳剤層用塗布液、及び保護層用塗布液を、親水性コロ
イドバッキング層と下塗層を有し、二酸化チタンを15
wt%含有する厚さ110μmのポリエチレンコート紙
上に同時3層塗布した。得られた試料の塗布銀量は1.
4g/l112、ゼラチン塗布量は/% レー’i a
7防止層が1.4g/m”、乳剤層が]、、4g/m
2、保護層が0.9g/m”であツタ。Fluorine-containing surfactant (S) C) I2COOCHz (CFz)iH Na0sS CHCOOCHz (CFz)eH (Sample preparation and evaluation) Coating solution for antihalation layer, coating solution for emulsion layer, and protection thus prepared The layer coating solution has a hydrophilic colloid backing layer and a subbing layer, and contains 15% titanium dioxide.
Three layers were simultaneously coated on a polyethylene coated paper having a thickness of 110 μm and containing % wt. The coated silver amount of the obtained sample was 1.
4g/l112, gelatin coating amount is /%
7 prevention layer: 1.4 g/m", emulsion layer: 4 g/m"
2. The protective layer is 0.9g/m" and ivy.
得られた試料を、それぞれ二分し、−半はそのまま、他
の一半は経時安定性をみるため、ポリエチレン製の袋に
入れ、更に紙製の袋で包装した後、55°C相対湿度5
0%の恒温器で72時間加熱処理した。Each of the obtained samples was divided into two parts, one half was left as is, and the other half was placed in a polyethylene bag and then wrapped in a paper bag to check its stability over time.
Heat treatment was performed in a 0% constant temperature oven for 72 hours.
即日および経時劣化試料を光学クサビ及びコダックラフ
テンフイル’l −No、88Aを通してキセノンフラ
ッシュで10−’秒の閃光露光した後、自動現像機とし
てサクラオートマチックプロセッサーGR−14(コニ
カ株式会社製)、現像液として第2表、第3表に処方の
現像液と定着液を用いて現像処理を行い、評価した。ま
た、残色評価用として、未露光の試料も同様に処理した
。なお処理条件は、現像が38°C20秒、定着が約3
8℃20秒、水洗は常温で20秒、乾燥温度が約40°
Cであった。After exposing the same-day and aged samples to a xenon flash for 10 seconds through an optical wedge and Kodak Roughten Film No. 88A, Sakura Automatic Processor GR-14 (manufactured by Konica Corporation) was used as an automatic processor. Development was carried out using the developer and fixer prescribed in Tables 2 and 3 and evaluated. In addition, unexposed samples were also processed in the same manner for evaluation of residual color. The processing conditions are: development at 38°C for 20 seconds, and fixing at about 38°C.
8℃ 20 seconds, washing with water at room temperature for 20 seconds, drying temperature about 40℃
It was C.
得られた結果を84表に示す。なお感度は、濃度1.0
を与えるのに必要な露光量の逆数で、試料lを100と
した相対値である。The results obtained are shown in Table 84. Note that the sensitivity is at a concentration of 1.0.
It is the reciprocal of the exposure amount required to give , and is a relative value with sample 1 being 100.
また、露光をかけずに処理をした試料については、残色
を目視評価し、5段階評価を行い 「5」は無色、「1
」は強い青色系の残色を示した。「3」を下回る残色は
、一般的な使用に耐えないレベルである。In addition, for samples processed without exposure to light, residual color was visually evaluated and evaluated on a five-point scale, with "5" being colorless and "1" being colorless.
” showed a strong blue residual color. Residual color below "3" is at a level that cannot withstand general use.
表1の結果より明らかなように、本発明に属する試料2
.6.9およびlOは感度、残色とも良好で、かつ経時
での性能の劣化が少ないことがわかる。As is clear from the results in Table 1, sample 2 belonging to the present invention
.. 6.9 and 1O, both sensitivity and residual color are good, and it can be seen that there is little deterioration in performance over time.
(油溶性蛍光増白剤乳化分散物の調製)下記油溶性蛍光
増白剤(F)5.0gをタレジルフェニルホスフェート
1OOIIIQと酢酸エチル100mQの混合溶液に溶
解し、この溶液全量をトリプロピルナフタレンスルホン
酸ナトリウム塩を3g含む12%ゼラチン水溶液150
0mffと混合し、超音波分数により乳化分散した後、
アクリル酸ブチルポリマーラテックスを固型分として1
0g加えて油溶性蛍光増白剤の乳化分散物を調製した。(Preparation of emulsified dispersion of oil-soluble optical brightener) Dissolve 5.0 g of the following oil-soluble optical brightener (F) in a mixed solution of 100 mQ of talesyl phenyl phosphate and 100 mQ of ethyl acetate. 12% gelatin aqueous solution containing 3g of sulfonic acid sodium salt 150
After mixing with 0 mff and emulsifying and dispersing by ultrasonic fraction,
Butyl acrylate polymer latex as solid content 1
0 g was added to prepare an emulsified dispersion of an oil-soluble optical brightener.
蛍光増白剤(F) 現像液処方 純水(イオン交換水) 亜硫酸カリウム エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナト 水酸化カリウム 5−メチルベンゾトリアゾール ジエチレングリコール l−フェニル−4,4−ジメチル− 3−ピラゾリジノン l−フェニル−5−プルカブトチ ゾール 臭化カリウム ハイドロキノン 炭酸カリウム 純水(イオン交換水) 上げる。Fluorescent brightener (F) developer prescription Pure water (ion exchange water) potassium sulfite Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium potassium hydroxide 5-methylbenzotriazole diethylene glycol l-phenyl-4,4-dimethyl- 3-pyrazolidinone l-phenyl-5-purkabutoti sol potassium bromide hydroquinone potassium carbonate Pure water (ion exchange water) increase.
現像液のpHは約10.8であった。The pH of the developer was approximately 10.8.
定着液処方
(組成A)
千オ硫酸アンモニウム
0mg
3.5g
0g
5g
を加えてl 、 OOOmQに仕
(72,5%w/v水溶液)
約 800+++Q
0g
リウム塩 2g
10.5g
00mg
5g
00mg
トラ
亜硫酸ナトリウム
酢酸ナトリウム・3水塩
硼 酸
クエン酸ナトリウム・2水塩
酢 酸(90%w/w水溶液)
(組成り)
純 水(イオン交換水)
酢 酸(50%w/w水溶液)
硫酸アルミニウム
(AQ20.換算含量が8.1%w/wの水溶液)40
mQ
7g
6.5g
g
g
13.6m(2
17m(2
4,7g
26.5g
使用時に水500m12中に上記組成A1順に溶かし、
lQに仕上げて用いた。Fixer formulation (composition A) Add ammonium periosulfate 0mg 3.5g 0g 5g to OOOmQ (72.5% w/v aqueous solution) Approximately 800+++Q 0g Lium salt 2g 10.5g 00mg 5g 00mg Sodium trisulfite acetic acid Sodium trihydrate boronic acid Sodium citrate dihydrate acetic acid (90% w/w aqueous solution) (Composition) Pure water (ion-exchanged water) Acetic acid (50% w/w aqueous solution) Aluminum sulfate (AQ20. Aqueous solution with a converted content of 8.1% w/w) 40
mQ 7g 6.5g g g 13.6m (2 17m (2 4.7g 26.5g) When using, dissolve the above composition in the order of A1 in 500ml of water,
It was finished to lQ and used.
液のpHは約4.3であった。The pH of the solution was approximately 4.3.
比較赤外増感色素
組成りの
この定着
比較染料
実施例2
ゼラチン60gを水で溶解し、その中に表2で示す染料
を2.0gそれぞれ添加した。更に延展剤としてl−デ
シル−2−(3−イソペンチル)サクシネート−2−ス
ルホン酸ナトリウム塩1%水溶液を40mQ、硬膜剤と
してグリオキザールの4%水溶液45mC加えて全量1
f2とした。このゼラチン含有水溶液をポリエチレンテ
レフタレートフィルム支持体上にゼラチン付量が3.2
g/m”になるように塗布した。一方、実施例1と同様
にして塩臭化銀(塩化銀62モル%、臭化銀38モル%
、平均粒径0.26μm1立方晶粒子)乳剤を得た。こ
の乳剤を金増感及びイオウ増感したのち、ハロゲン化銀
1モル当り4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル−1,3,3a
、7−チトラザインデンを1.591−フェニル−5−
メルカプトテトラゾールを0,2g添加し分割し、表2
に示す赤外増感色素の0.1%メタノール溶液をハロゲ
ン化銀1モル当り50m+2加え、カブリ防止剤として
ハイドロキノンの10%メタノール溶[−50mQ、延
展剤として20%サポニン水溶液を19mff。Comparative Fixed Comparative Dye Example 2 of Comparative Infrared Sensitizing Dye Composition 60 g of gelatin was dissolved in water, and 2.0 g of each of the dyes shown in Table 2 was added thereto. Further, 40 mQ of a 1% aqueous solution of l-decyl-2-(3-isopentyl)succinate-2-sulfonic acid sodium salt as a spreading agent and 45 mC of a 4% aqueous solution of glyoxal as a hardening agent were added to give a total volume of 1.
It was set to f2. This gelatin-containing aqueous solution was coated on a polyethylene terephthalate film support with a gelatin loading of 3.2
g/m''.Meanwhile, silver chlorobromide (silver chloride 62 mol%, silver bromide 38 mol%) was coated in the same manner as in Example 1.
An emulsion (1 cubic grains with an average grain size of 0.26 μm) was obtained. After gold sensitization and sulfur sensitization of this emulsion, 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a was added per mole of silver halide.
, 7-chitrazaindene to 1.591-phenyl-5-
Add 0.2g of mercaptotetrazole and divide, Table 2
50 m+2 of a 0.1% methanol solution of the infrared sensitizing dye shown in Figure 1 was added per mole of silver halide, a 10% methanol solution of hydroquinone [-50 mQ] was added as an antifoggant, and 19 mff of a 20% saponin aqueous solution was added as a spreading agent.
増粘剤としてスチレン−マレイン酸共[i体)4%水溶
液を50m(!、アクリル酸エチルの高分子ポリマーラ
テックスを30g添加し、硬膜剤としてlヒドロキシ−
3,5−ジクロロトリアジンナトリウム塩1%水溶液2
0m(2とホルマリン4%水溶液10m12を加えて撹
拌し、前記フィルム上のゼラチン塗布面とは反対の面に
塗設した。更にその上に保護層として、ゼラチンと1−
デシル−2−(3−インペンチル)サクシネート−2−
スルホン酸ナトリウム塩を含む水溶液を塗布した。Added 50ml of a 4% aqueous solution of styrene-maleic acid (i-form) as a thickener (!, 30g of ethyl acrylate polymer latex, and added 1 hydroxyl as a hardener).
3,5-dichlorotriazine sodium salt 1% aqueous solution 2
0m(2) and 10ml of a 4% formalin aqueous solution were added, stirred, and coated on the opposite side of the film from the gelatin-coated side.Furthermore, gelatin and 1-
Decyl-2-(3-impentyl)succinate-2-
An aqueous solution containing sulfonic acid sodium salt was applied.
このように作製したフィルムは、実施例1と同様の処理
を行ない写真特性を評価した。ただし、経時安定性の評
価は以下の方法によった。すなわち、二分した一半を2
3°C相対湿度48%で調湿後、ポリ酢酸ビニル(厚さ
100μm)でラミネート加工した防湿材で密封包装し
、55°C相対湿度50%の恒温器で72時間加熱処理
した。結果を表2に示す。The film thus produced was subjected to the same processing as in Example 1, and its photographic properties were evaluated. However, the evaluation of stability over time was performed using the following method. In other words, divide one and a half into two
After controlling the humidity at 3°C and relative humidity of 48%, it was sealed and packaged with a moisture-proof material laminated with polyvinyl acetate (thickness: 100 μm), and heat-treated in a thermostat at 55°C and relative humidity of 50% for 72 hours. The results are shown in Table 2.
ただし写真感度は実施例1と同様に試料lを100とし
た時の相対感度で示した。However, as in Example 1, the photographic sensitivity is expressed as a relative sensitivity when sample 1 is taken as 100.
表2に示すように、本発明の試料は感度、残色ともに良
好で、かつ経時での性能の劣化が少ないことがわかる。As shown in Table 2, it can be seen that the samples of the present invention had good sensitivity and residual color, and had little deterioration in performance over time.
実施例3
KBr 130g、 Kl 2.5g、 l−フェニル
−5−メルカプトテトラゾール 30mg及びゼラチン
15gを含む溶液IQを40°Cにて撹拌する中に0
.5モルのアンモニア性硝酸銀を含む液500m4を1
分間で添加し、添加後2分で酢酸を添加してpHを6.
0にした。さらに1分後に硝酸銀0.5モルを含む液5
00m12を1分間で添加し、15分間撹拌後、ナフタ
レンスルホン酸すt・リウムのホルマリン縮金物と硫酸
マグネシウムの水溶液を加えて乳剤を凝縮させた。上澄
液を除去後、40℃の温水2I2を加え、10分間撹拌
後再び硫酸マグネシウムの水溶液を加えて乳剤を凝集さ
せ、上澄液除去後5%のゼラチン溶液300IIIQを
加えて55°Cにて30分間撹拌し乳剤を作った。Example 3 A solution IQ containing 130 g of KBr, 2.5 g of Kl, 30 mg of l-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole and 15 g of gelatin was stirred at 40° C.
.. 500 m4 of a solution containing 5 moles of ammoniacal silver nitrate
2 minutes after addition, acetic acid was added to adjust the pH to 6.
I set it to 0. After another minute, solution 5 containing 0.5 mol of silver nitrate
After stirring for 15 minutes, the emulsion was condensed by adding formalin condensate of t-lium naphthalene sulfonate and an aqueous solution of magnesium sulfate. After removing the supernatant, 40°C warm water 2I2 was added, and after stirring for 10 minutes, an aqueous solution of magnesium sulfate was added again to coagulate the emulsion. After removing the supernatant, 5% gelatin solution 300IIIQ was added and the mixture was heated to 55°C. The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes to form an emulsion.
この乳剤は平均粒径が0.40μmで、0.2〜067
μmに全粒子個数の90%が含まれていた。This emulsion has an average grain size of 0.40 μm, 0.2 to 0.67 μm.
90% of the total number of particles was contained in μm.
次にこの乳剤にチオシアン酸アンモニウムと塩化金酸及
びチオ硫酸ナトリウムを加え、金−硫黄増感を行った。Next, ammonium thiocyanate, chloroauric acid and sodium thiosulfate were added to this emulsion to perform gold-sulfur sensitization.
得られた乳剤に下記に示す増感色素を加え、さらに4−
ヒドロキシ−6−メチル−1−3−3a=7−チトラザ
インデンをハロゲン化銀1モル当だり1.Og加えた。The following sensitizing dyes were added to the resulting emulsion, and 4-
Hydroxy-6-methyl-1-3-3a=7-thitrazaindene at 1.0% per mole of silver halide. Added Og.
増感色素
裏引層として、ゼラチン400 g sポリメチルメタ
クリレート2gs ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナト
リウム6g1下記ノ−レーション防止染料20g1及ヒ
N、N’−エチレンビス−(ビニルスルホニルアセトア
ミド)、ポリエチレンスルホン酸ソーダ、グリシジルメ
タクリレート501%、メチルアクリレート10W%、
ブチルメタクリレート40W%の3種のモノマーからな
る共重合体を、その濃度がIOW%になるように希釈し
て得た共重合体水性分散液を下引液として塗設したポリ
エチレンテレフタレートベースの片側の面にゼラチン、
マット剤(ポリメチルメタクリレート:平均粒子サイズ
3.5μm)及び下記構造式の混合物。As a sensitizing dye backing layer, 400 g of gelatin, 2 g of polymethyl methacrylate, 6 g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 20 g of the following anti-nolation dye, and N, N'-ethylene bis-(vinylsulfonylacetamide), sodium polyethylene sulfonate, Glycidyl methacrylate 501%, methyl acrylate 10W%,
One side of a polyethylene terephthalate base was coated with an aqueous copolymer dispersion obtained by diluting a copolymer consisting of three monomers containing 40W% butyl methacrylate to a concentration of IOW%. Gelatin on the side,
A mixture of a matting agent (polymethyl methacrylate: average particle size 3.5 μm) and the following structural formula.
CsF+zSOzN(CxHy)CHzCOOK の
混合物C,lF+ 7501N(C3H7)(CH*C
)IzO) IsHの混合物からなる保護層液と共に塗
布して得られた裏引きずみの支持体を用意した。塗布量
は裏引き層、保護層をそれぞれゼラチン付き量として2
.5g/m’、2.0g/m2である。CsF+zSOzN(CxHy)CHzCOOK mixture C,lF+ 7501N(C3H7)(CH*C
)IzO)IsH A drag-backed support was prepared by coating with a protective layer solution consisting of a mixture of IsH. The coating amount is 2 for the backing layer and the protective layer, each with gelatin.
.. 5 g/m' and 2.0 g/m2.
(ハレーション防止染料)
H
X、l−、;メチロール−1−7’ロム−1−ニトロメ
タン10+*g
(塗布試料の作成)
ハロゲン化銀1モル当たりトリメチロールプロパン 1
0g1ニトロフェニル−トリフェニルホスホニウムクロ
ライド50mg、 1.3−ジヒドロキシベンゼン−4
−スルホン酸アンモニウムIgq2−メルカプトベンツ
イミダゾール−5−スルホン酸ナトリウム10等を加え
て乳剤層とした。(Antihalation dye) H
0g1 Nitrophenyl-triphenylphosphonium chloride 50mg, 1,3-dihydroxybenzene-4
-Ammonium sulfonate Igq2-mercaptobenzimidazole-5-sodium sulfonate 10 and the like were added to form an emulsion layer.
保護層液は、次のように調製しIこ。The protective layer solution was prepared as follows.
(保護層液) 添加量は塗布液IQ当たりの量で示す。(Protective layer liquid) The amount added is expressed per coating liquid IQ.
石灰処理イナートゼラチン 68g酸処理ゼ
ラチン 2gNau3>−1,
itl lyυUu@n++ポリメチルメタクリレー
ト
面積平均粒径3.5μmのマット剤
二酸化ケイ素粒子
面接平均粒子1.2μmのマット剤
ルドックスAM(デュポン社製)
(コロイドシリカ)
2−4−ジクロロ−6−ヒドロキシ−1,3,5−トナ
トリウム塩の水溶液2%(硬膜剤)
ホルマリン35%(硬膜剤)
グリオキザール水溶液40%(硬膜剤)CH2COO(
CHz)sCHs
1.1g
0.5g
0g
リアジン
0m12
2m(2
1,5mQ
NaOxS CH−COOCHzCCJa)sHCH
2COOCH2(CJs)J
0.5gF+*C*−0CCH2CH2Of’WCH
2CH2−OH3mgCJsSOsK
2mg上記裏引
き済みベースに各層をスライドホッパー法により支持体
から順次ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、保護層を塗布速度60m
/minで2層同時に重層塗布し、試料を得た。銀量は
2.59/m”、ゼラチン量は乳剤層3 g/m”、保
護層1.3g/m”であった。Lime-treated inert gelatin 68g Acid-treated gelatin 2gNau3>-1,
itl lyυUu@n++ Polymethyl methacrylate Matting agent with area average particle size of 3.5 μm Silicon dioxide particles Matting agent with area average particle size of 1.2 μm Ludox AM (manufactured by DuPont) (Colloidal silica) 2-4-dichloro-6-hydroxy- 2% aqueous solution of 1,3,5-tosodium salt (hardener) Formalin 35% (hardener) 40% glyoxal aqueous solution (hardener) CH2COO (
CHz)sCHs 1.1g 0.5g 0g Lyazine 0m12 2m(2 1,5mQ NaOxS CH-COOCHzCCJa)sHCH
2COOCH2(CJs)J
0.5gF+*C*-0CCH2CH2Of'WCH
2CH2-OH3mgCJsSOsK
2mg Each layer was coated on the above backed base using the slide hopper method, and the silver halide emulsion layer and protective layer were sequentially coated from the support at a coating speed of 60m.
A sample was obtained by coating two layers at the same time at a speed of /min. The amount of silver was 2.59/m'', the amount of gelatin was 3 g/m'' in the emulsion layer, and 1.3 g/m'' in the protective layer.
上記試料を実施例2と同様に評価したところ感度、残色
ともに良好で経時性の優れたものが得られ tこ 。When the above sample was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2, it was found that both the sensitivity and residual color were good, and the aging properties were excellent.
上記実施例により詳細に説明した通り、本発明により、
高感度で残色が少なく、しかも保存期間中における性能
の劣化が極めて少ない赤外増感されたハロゲン化銀写真
感光材料を提供することが出来た。As explained in detail in the above embodiments, according to the present invention,
It was possible to provide an infrared sensitized silver halide photographic material with high sensitivity, little residual color, and extremely little deterioration in performance during storage.
Claims (1)
るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において、該乳剤層がカチ
オン性のジおよびトリカルボジアニン色素からなる群か
ら選ばれる少なくとも1つによって分光増感され、かつ
、下記一般式〔 I 〕で表される染料を少なくとも1種
含有した親水性コロイド層を、少なくとも1層含有する
ことを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。 一般式〔 I 〕 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 〔式中、X及びYはシアノ基、カルバモイル基、カルボ
ン酸エステル基及びカルボキシル基を表し、R_1及び
R_2は置換可能な基を表し、R_3及びR_4は水素
原子、アルキル基、アリール基及び複素環基を表し、R
_3とR_4で環を形成してもよい。lは0〜6整数、
mは0〜4の整数を表す。〕[Scope of Claims] A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one silver halide emulsion layer on a support, wherein the emulsion layer contains at least one selected from the group consisting of cationic di- and tricarbodianine dyes. 1. A silver halide photographic material comprising at least one hydrophilic colloid layer which is spectrally sensitized by a hydrophilic colloid layer and which contains at least one dye represented by the following general formula [I]. General formula [I] ▲Mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. R_3 and R_4 represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, and a heterocyclic group, and R
_3 and R_4 may form a ring. l is an integer from 0 to 6,
m represents an integer of 0 to 4. ]
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2174989A JPH02201352A (en) | 1989-01-30 | 1989-01-30 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2174989A JPH02201352A (en) | 1989-01-30 | 1989-01-30 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02201352A true JPH02201352A (en) | 1990-08-09 |
Family
ID=12063715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2174989A Pending JPH02201352A (en) | 1989-01-30 | 1989-01-30 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02201352A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0763434A1 (en) | 1995-09-14 | 1997-03-19 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Thermal imaging medium and method of forming an image with it |
| EP0941990A3 (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 2002-07-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of azamethines and azamethines obtained thereby |
-
1989
- 1989-01-30 JP JP2174989A patent/JPH02201352A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0763434A1 (en) | 1995-09-14 | 1997-03-19 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Thermal imaging medium and method of forming an image with it |
| EP0941990A3 (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 2002-07-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of azamethines and azamethines obtained thereby |
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