JPH02201821A - Manufacture of cable for high voltage electric appliance - Google Patents
Manufacture of cable for high voltage electric applianceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02201821A JPH02201821A JP2110989A JP2110989A JPH02201821A JP H02201821 A JPH02201821 A JP H02201821A JP 2110989 A JP2110989 A JP 2110989A JP 2110989 A JP2110989 A JP 2110989A JP H02201821 A JPH02201821 A JP H02201821A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- voltage
- layer
- line
- high voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010073 coating (rubber) Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(発明の技術分野)
本発明は、例えば回路電圧が200 kVを越えるレン
トゲン装置にも使用できる高電圧電子機器用ケーブルを
製造する場合に有用な高電圧電子機器用ケーブルの製法
に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Technical Field of the Invention) The present invention relates to a cable for high voltage electronic equipment which is useful when manufacturing a cable for high voltage electronic equipment which can be used, for example, in an X-ray machine with a circuit voltage exceeding 200 kV. Concerning the manufacturing method.
(発明の技術的背景とその問題点)
従来、レントゲン用ケーブルとしては、第5図に示すよ
うに導体1上にゴム絶縁被覆2を形成してなる2条の低
圧絶縁線心3と、導体4上に半導電性ゴム被覆5を形成
してなる半導電性線心6とをより合わせ、これらのより
合わせ体7を半導電性ゴム層8により包被しく以下、こ
れを「低圧線心部」という。)、この上に絶縁ゴム材料
からなる高圧絶縁層9、外部じゃへい層10およびビニ
ルシース等の保護層11を順次形成して成るものが知ら
れている。(Technical background of the invention and its problems) Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 4 and a semiconductive wire core 6 formed with a semiconductive rubber coating 5 formed thereon, and these twisted bodies 7 are covered with a semiconductive rubber layer 8. It is called ``Department''. ), on which a high-voltage insulating layer 9 made of an insulating rubber material, an external barrier layer 10, and a protective layer 11 such as a vinyl sheath are formed in sequence.
ところで、このようなレントゲン用ケーブルにおいては
、高圧絶縁層9がゴム材料で形成されているため、直流
破壊レベルが低く(短時間で75kV/IWm)、この
ため、かかる構成のレントゲン用ケーブルは、現状では
、回路電圧が200 kV程度までのレントゲン装置に
しか使用できない難点があった。By the way, in such an X-ray cable, since the high-voltage insulating layer 9 is formed of a rubber material, the DC breakdown level is low (75 kV/IWm in a short time). At present, it has the disadvantage that it can only be used in X-ray equipment with a circuit voltage of up to about 200 kV.
一方、200kVを越えるレントゲン装置用のケーブル
の場合は、高圧絶縁層をポリエチレンの押出被覆により
、その絶縁厚を厚くして形成する必要がある。On the other hand, in the case of a cable for an X-ray device exceeding 200 kV, the high voltage insulation layer must be formed by extrusion coating of polyethylene to increase the insulation thickness.
しかしながら、高圧絶縁層をポリエチレンの押出被覆に
よって厚内に形成する場合においては。However, if the high-voltage insulation layer is formed in-depth by extrusion coating of polyethylene.
低圧線心部の許容張力が小さく、これに適切な張力をか
けることができないなめ、高圧絶縁層を複数回に分けて
押出被覆しなければならない。Since the permissible tension of the low-voltage wire core is small and it is not possible to apply an appropriate tension to it, the high-voltage insulating layer must be applied in multiple extrusion coats.
しかして、高圧絶縁層を複数個に分けて押出被覆すると
、絶縁層の眉間に異物が付着し、ひいては高圧絶縁層の
絶縁性能が低下する難点がある。However, when the high-voltage insulating layer is divided into a plurality of parts and extruded and coated, there is a problem in that foreign matter adheres to the glabella of the insulating layer, which in turn deteriorates the insulation performance of the high-voltage insulating layer.
(発明の目的)
本発明は、このような点に着目してなされたもので、回
路電圧が200 kVを越えるレントゲン装置にも使用
できる高電圧電子機器用ケーブルの製法を提供せんとす
るものである。(Objective of the Invention) The present invention has been made with attention to these points, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a cable for high-voltage electronic equipment that can be used for X-ray equipment with a circuit voltage exceeding 200 kV. be.
(発明の概要)
本発明においては、下記工程によって高電圧電子機器用
ケーブルを製製造することにより、前記目的を達成して
いる。(Summary of the Invention) In the present invention, the above object is achieved by manufacturing a cable for high voltage electronic equipment through the following steps.
(1)低圧線心部の外径より若干大径の抗張線の外周に
内部半導層、高圧絶縁層、外部じゃへい層および保護層
を順次形成して半成品を得る工程
(2)半成品を所要長ごとに切断する工程(3)短尺に
切断しな半成品から抗張線を抜き取る工程
(4)前記工程(3)後に生じた半成品の中心孔に、予
め製造しておいた低圧線心部を挿入する工程。(1) Process of obtaining a semi-finished product by sequentially forming an internal semiconductor layer, a high-voltage insulating layer, an external barrier layer, and a protective layer on the outer periphery of a tensile wire with a diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the low-voltage wire core (2) Semi-finished product (3) Step of extracting the tensile wire from the semi-finished product without cutting it into short lengths (4) Insert the pre-manufactured low-voltage wire core into the center hole of the semi-finished product created after step (3). The process of inserting parts.
(発明の実施例)
以下、本発明を一実施例の図面に基づいて説明する。第
5図と同一部分に同一番号を付した第2図において、先
ず、2条の低圧絶縁線心3,3と2条の導線4−14−
とを図のようにより合わせ、これらのより合わせ体を半
導電性ゴム層8により包被することによって予め低圧線
心部12を製造しておく。(Embodiment of the Invention) The present invention will be described below based on the drawings of one embodiment. In FIG. 2, in which the same parts as in FIG.
The low-voltage wire core 12 is manufactured in advance by twisting the wires together as shown in the figure and covering the twisted body with a semiconductive rubber layer 8.
次に、第3図に示すように、低圧線心部12の外径より
若干大径の金属のむく棒(例えば銅の芯用線)等から成
る抗張線13を準備し、この抗張線13の外周に内部半
導層14.ポリエチレン等のプラスチック材料から成る
高圧絶縁層15.外部じゃへい層10および保護層11
を順次形成していわゆる高電圧電子機器用ケーブルの半
成品16を得る。なお、抗張線13の外周には、多数本
の細径の導線(図示せず)を密接して横巻きし、この外
周に内部半導層を設けることが望ましい。Next, as shown in FIG. An internal semiconductor layer 14 is formed around the outer periphery of the wire 13. High voltage insulation layer 15 made of plastic material such as polyethylene. External barrier layer 10 and protective layer 11
are sequentially formed to obtain a so-called semi-finished product 16 of a cable for high voltage electronic equipment. Note that it is preferable that a large number of small-diameter conductive wires (not shown) are tightly wound horizontally around the outer periphery of the tensile wire 13, and an internal semiconductor layer is provided on this outer periphery.
この場合には、多数本の細径の導線を低圧線心の導体と
して兼用することができるので、前述の低圧線心部12
の導体4−14−を省略することができる。In this case, since a large number of small-diameter conductors can also be used as conductors of the low-voltage core, the low-voltage core 12 described above
The conductor 4-14- can be omitted.
しかして、この半成品16を例えば5m程度の長さに切
り分け、この切り分けした高電圧電子機器用ケーブルの
半成品16−から、中心に存在する抗張線13を抜き収
って第4図に示すような半成品16゛を得る。なお、抗
張線13の外周に、多数本の細径の導線(図示せず)を
横巻きしておいな場合においては、抗張線13の抜き取
りがより一層容易になる。Then, this semi-finished product 16 is cut into lengths of, for example, about 5 m, and the tensile wire 13 present in the center is extracted from the cut semi-finished product 16- of the cable for high voltage electronic equipment, as shown in FIG. Obtain 16゛ semi-finished products. Note that if a large number of small-diameter conducting wires (not shown) are wound horizontally around the outer periphery of the tensile wire 13, the tensile wire 13 can be pulled out even more easily.
次いで、この半成品16゛の中心に形成された空間部1
7内に、予め製造しておいた低圧線心部12(第2図参
照)を挿入し、これによって第1図に示すような高電圧
電子機器用ケーブル18を得る。Next, a space 1 is formed at the center of this semi-finished product 16゛.
A pre-manufactured low-voltage wire core 12 (see FIG. 2) is inserted into the cable 7, thereby obtaining a high-voltage electronic equipment cable 18 as shown in FIG.
図中、Gはギャップを示している。In the figure, G indicates a gap.
かかる構成の高電圧電子機器用ケーブルの製法において
は、高圧絶縁層を複数回に分けて押出被覆する必要がな
いため、すなわち高圧絶縁層を一工程で製造し得るため
、高圧絶縁層中に異物が混入する恐れが少なくなり、ひ
いては高圧絶縁層の絶縁性能を大巾に向上させることが
できる。更に、本発明においては、低圧線心部と高圧絶
縁層とが分離しているので高電圧電子機器用ケーブルの
端末加工か容易になる。In the method for manufacturing cables for high-voltage electronic devices with such a configuration, there is no need to extrude the high-voltage insulating layer in multiple steps, that is, the high-voltage insulating layer can be manufactured in one step, so that foreign matter may not be present in the high-voltage insulating layer. This reduces the risk of contamination, and as a result, the insulation performance of the high-voltage insulation layer can be greatly improved. Furthermore, in the present invention, since the low-voltage wire core and the high-voltage insulating layer are separated, the termination of the cable for high-voltage electronic equipment can be easily processed.
なお、前述の実施例においては、高圧絶縁層の形成材料
としてポリエチレンを使用した場合について述べている
が一本発明はこれに限定されず、例えば、従来のブチル
ゴム等の絶縁ゴム材料を使用してもよい。Although the above-mentioned embodiment describes the case where polyethylene is used as the material for forming the high-voltage insulating layer, the present invention is not limited thereto. Good too.
(効 果)
以上のように本発明においては、絶縁性能の優れた高電
圧電子機器用ケーブルを製造することができるので、回
路電圧が200kVを越えるレントゲン装置にも使用可
能な高電圧電子機器用ケーブルを提供することができる
。(Effects) As described above, in the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a cable for high-voltage electronic equipment with excellent insulation performance. Cable can be provided.
第1図は、本発明によって製造した高電圧電子機器用ケ
ーブルの横断面図、第2図は、本発明において使用する
高電圧電子機器用ケーブルの低圧線心部を示す横断面図
、第3図および第4図は、高電圧電子機器用ケーブルの
半成品の横断面図、第5図は、従来の高電圧電子機器用
ケーブルの横断面図である。
1.4、・・・・・・導体
2・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ゴム絶縁線心3・・
・・・・・・・・・・・・・低圧絶縁線心図面の浄書(
内容に変更なし)
第1図
第2図
4−・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・導体5・・・・・
・・・・・・・・・・・・・半導電性ゴム被覆6・・・
・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・半導電性線心7・・・
・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・より合わせ木8・・・
・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・半導電性ゴム層9.1
5・・・・・・・・・高圧絶縁層10・・・・・・・・
・・・・・・・外部しやへい層11・・・・・・・・・
・・・・・・保護層12・・・・・・・・・・・・・・
・低圧線心部13・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・抗張
線14・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・内部半導層16
.16−・・・半成品
図面の浄書(内容に変更なし)λ
第3図
第4図
第
了
図
事件の表示
平成 1年特許願第21109号
発明の名称
高電圧電子機器用ケーブルの製法
補正をする者
事件との関係 特許出願人
川崎市川崎区小田栄2丁目1番1号
(225)昭和電線電纜株式会社
代表者 松 井 善 之 助代 理
人
川崎市川崎区小田栄2丁目1番1号
補正の対象
図面の第1図〜第4図
補正の内容
願出に最初に添付した図面の浄書
とおり(内容に変更なし)。
・別紙の
以
上FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a high-voltage electronic device cable manufactured according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a low-voltage wire core of the high-voltage electronic device cable used in the present invention, and FIG. 4 and 4 are cross-sectional views of a semi-finished product of a cable for high-voltage electronic equipment, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional cable for high-voltage electronic equipment. 1.4...Conductor 2...Rubber insulated wire core 3...
・・・・・・・・・・・・Engraving of low voltage insulated wire core drawings (
(No change in content) Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 4 - Conductor 5...
・・・・・・・・・・・・Semi-conductive rubber coating 6...
・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・Semiconducting wire core 7...
・・・・・・・・・・・・Twisted wood 8...
...... Semi-conductive rubber layer 9.1
5...High voltage insulating layer 10...
・・・・・・External layer 11・・・・・・・・・
・・・・・・Protective layer 12・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・
・Low voltage wire core 13・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・Tensile wire 14・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・Inner semiconductor layer 16
.. 16-...Engraving of semi-finished product drawings (no change in content) λ Figure 3 Figure 4 Completion diagram Display of the incident 1999 Patent Application No. 21109 Name of the invention Correcting the manufacturing method of cables for high-voltage electronic equipment Relationship with the case Patent applicant: 2-1-1 Oda Sakae, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki City (225) Showa Electric Wire and Cable Co., Ltd. Representative: Yoshiyuki Matsui, Osamu Sukeyo
2-1-1 Oda Sakae, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki City. Figures 1 to 4 of the drawings subject to the amendment. Contents of the amendments Same as the engraving of the drawings originally attached to the application (no changes to the content).・More on the attached sheet
Claims (1)
内部半導層、高圧絶縁層、外部しやへい層および保護層
を順次形成して半成品を得る工程 (2)半成品を所要長ごとに切断する工程 (3)短尺に切断した半成品から抗張線を抜き取る工程 (4)前記工程(3)後に生じた半成品の中心孔に、予
め製造しておいた低圧線心部を挿入する工程。[Claims] A method for manufacturing a cable for high-voltage electronic equipment comprising the following steps. (1) A process of obtaining a semi-finished product by sequentially forming an internal semiconductor layer, a high-voltage insulating layer, an external flexible layer, and a protective layer on the outer periphery of a tensile wire with a diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the low-voltage wire core (2) Step of cutting the semi-finished product into required lengths (3) Step of extracting the tensile wire from the semi-finished product cut into short lengths (4) Insert the pre-manufactured low-voltage wire core into the center hole of the semi-finished product created after step (3). The process of inserting parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2110989A JPH02201821A (en) | 1989-01-31 | 1989-01-31 | Manufacture of cable for high voltage electric appliance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2110989A JPH02201821A (en) | 1989-01-31 | 1989-01-31 | Manufacture of cable for high voltage electric appliance |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02201821A true JPH02201821A (en) | 1990-08-10 |
Family
ID=12045715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2110989A Pending JPH02201821A (en) | 1989-01-31 | 1989-01-31 | Manufacture of cable for high voltage electric appliance |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02201821A (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-01-31 JP JP2110989A patent/JPH02201821A/en active Pending
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