JPH02222746A - Equipment for foaming, mixing and spreading adhesive - Google Patents
Equipment for foaming, mixing and spreading adhesiveInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02222746A JPH02222746A JP4441689A JP4441689A JPH02222746A JP H02222746 A JPH02222746 A JP H02222746A JP 4441689 A JP4441689 A JP 4441689A JP 4441689 A JP4441689 A JP 4441689A JP H02222746 A JPH02222746 A JP H02222746A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- gas
- mixing
- rotary pump
- additive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000031427 Foetal heart rate deceleration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001609370 Puschkinia scilloides Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
本発明は、ユリア樹脂、メラミン樹脂、フェノール樹脂
、レゾルシノール樹脂、水性ビニルウレタン樹脂等の常
温液状の接着剤の中に気体、例えば空気、窒素ガス、炭
酸ガス等の圧縮気体を吹込んで発泡状態の接着剤を生成
すると共に、これに更に硬化剤、架橋剤等の添加剤を所
定量づつ混合して混和物に調製したものを接着個所に間
断的に塗着する際に用いられる、接着剤の発泡混合数1
5装置に係るものであって、この種の発泡混合散布装置
は主としてベニヤ合板の製造工程等におけるベニヤ単板
等の広幅板状体への接着剤の塗布装置に適用するものと
して開発されたものである。Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention is directed to the use of gases such as air, nitrogen, etc. A foamed adhesive is produced by blowing in compressed gas such as gas or carbon dioxide gas, and then a predetermined amount of additives such as a curing agent and a crosslinking agent are mixed into this to form a mixture, which is then applied to the bonding area. Adhesive foaming mixture number 1 used when applying intermittently
This type of foam mixing and dispersing equipment was developed mainly for application to adhesive application equipment to wide plate-like bodies such as veneer veneers in the manufacturing process of veneer plywood. It is.
(従来の技術〕
ユリア樹脂等の接着剤に圧縮空気等の気体を吹込んで発
泡接着剤を生成させる従来技術は、例えば特公昭52−
32741号、特公昭5232742号発泡装置や、米
国特許第3,895.984号、同第3.965.86
0号PLYロ000 HANtJFACTURE US
ING FOAHED GLUES等ニ開示すレテいる
。(Prior art) A conventional technology of blowing gas such as compressed air into an adhesive such as urea resin to generate a foam adhesive is, for example, disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-1989.
No. 32741, Japanese Patent Publication No. 5232742, foaming device, and U.S. Pat.
No. 0 PLYro 000 HANtJFACTURE US
ING FOAHED GLUES etc. are disclosed.
またユリア樹脂等の接着剤に硬化剤等の添加剤を所定量
づつ混合して混和物に調製する従来技術は、事前に所定
量の接着剤と添加剤を人為的に計量しなから攪拌混合し
て混和物に調製する、所謂二液事前混合手段や、接着剤
と添加剤を各別にプランジャーポンプ等の定量ポンプに
より混合部に輸送しながら回転ミキサー等により機械的
に攪拌混合して混和物に調製する、所謂二液事前混合手
段が周知である。In addition, the conventional technology of preparing a mixture by mixing predetermined amounts of additives such as hardeners with adhesives such as urea resin, does not involve manually measuring predetermined amounts of adhesive and additives in advance and then stirring and mixing. A so-called two-component pre-mixing means is used to prepare a mixture, or the adhesive and additives are transported separately to the mixing section using a metering pump such as a plunger pump while being mechanically stirred and mixed using a rotary mixer or the like. So-called two-component premixing means for preparing products are well known.
更にまた前記調製した接着剤と添加剤の混和物を接着個
所に間断的に塗着する従来技術は、塗布ロールと搾りロ
ールからなるロールスプレッダ−等のロール方式の塗布
手段が周知である。Furthermore, as a conventional technique for intermittently applying the mixture of adhesive and additive prepared above to the bonded area, a roll-type application means such as a roll spreader comprising a coating roll and a squeezing roll is well known.
上記従来技術のユリア樹脂等の接着剤に圧縮空気等の気
体を吹込んで発泡接着剤を生成させる特公昭52−32
741号や特公昭52−32742号等の発泡手段は、
細孔部と開口部と混合部の直列単位を筒体内に多段に形
成して導入した液体と気体を連続的、瞬間的に混合させ
て発泡させるか、または筒体内に多段に配設した有孔仕
切板の細孔を周縁部から中心部に向けて形成して導入し
た液体と気体を連続的、瞬間的に混合させて発泡させる
静止型の発泡装置であったから、他の米国特許第3.8
95.984号や米国特許筒a965.860号等の発
泡押出手段であるRECESSES (凹状部)を80
丁OR(回転子)と5TATOR(固定子)に形成した
機械力による回転型の発泡装置よりは機構単純にして経
済的でめったが、その分だけ静止型の発泡装置の発泡機
能には一抹の不安定さがあり、特に硬化剤や架橋剤等を
添加して用いる硬化型の接着剤の場合には、その静止型
、回転型の何れを問わず迷路様に形成されている筒体内
や配管内の片隅、いわゆる吹きだまり個所が洗浄水等で
洗い流して除去することができないので、残留接着剤が
経時的に硬化し、不測時に剥離脱落して流路を詰らせる
機能障害が多発していたもので必るばかゆでなく、前記
RECESSES (凹状部)を80丁OR(回転子)
と5TATOR(固定子)に形成した機械力による回転
型の発泡押出手段によるものは、専ら可変回転ポンプに
よる接着剤の供給量の調節と、減圧弁による気体の吹込
量の調節によってその混和物の混合比を調整していたの
で、接着剤の粘度、温度等によって、不安定にその混合
比が変動する難点があったものである。Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-32 in which a foam adhesive is produced by blowing gas such as compressed air into the adhesive such as urea resin of the above-mentioned prior art.
Foaming means such as No. 741 and Special Publication No. 52-32742 are
The series units of pores, openings, and mixing parts are formed in multiple stages inside the cylinder, and the introduced liquid and gas are mixed continuously and instantaneously to form foam, or the units arranged in multiple stages inside the cylinder are used. Because it was a stationary foaming device that foamed by continuously and instantaneously mixing the liquid and gas introduced by forming the pores of the hole partition plate from the periphery toward the center, the other U.S. Patent No. 3 .8
No. 95.984 and U.S. Patent No.
Although it is simpler and more economical than a rotating type foaming device that uses mechanical force formed by a rotor (rotor) and a stator (5TATOR), the foaming function of a stationary foaming device is slightly inferior. There is instability, especially in the case of hardening type adhesives that use hardening agents, crosslinking agents, etc. Because the so-called snowdrift area in the inner corner cannot be removed by washing it away with cleaning water, the residual adhesive hardens over time, and it often peels off and falls off unexpectedly, clogging the flow path, resulting in many functional failures. Instead of boiling it down, replace the RECESSES (concave part) with 80 OR (rotor).
The method using a rotary foaming extrusion means formed on the TATOR (stator) uses mechanical force to extrude the mixture by adjusting the supply amount of adhesive using a variable rotary pump and the amount of gas blown using a pressure reducing valve. Since the mixing ratio was adjusted, there was a problem that the mixing ratio fluctuated unstably depending on the viscosity, temperature, etc. of the adhesive.
また上記従来技術のユリア樹脂等の接着剤の硬化剤等の
添加剤を所定量づつ混合して混和物に調製する事前混合
手段は作業員を要し、混和物の可使時間に常に制約され
るので自動化工程には不向きであり、更にまた従来技術
の二液直前混合手段も接着剤と添加剤を塗布作業の直前
に混合攪拌するための開放された混合槽や回転ミキサー
の装備と、これを接着個所に塗着するための開放された
ロールスプレッダ−の装備を常法としていたので、これ
等の機器の開放部や迷路様に形成される流路の滞留個所
の可使時間経過後の混和物が次第に固着して円滑な塗布
作業の継続を困難にし、且つ洗浄水等では容易に除去す
ることができなくなる等の不都合があったものである。Furthermore, the prior art pre-mixing means for preparing a mixture by mixing predetermined amounts of additives such as hardeners for adhesives such as urea resin requires workers and is always limited by the pot life of the mixture. Furthermore, the prior art two-component pre-mixing means is not suitable for automated processes, and the prior art two-component pre-mixing means is not equipped with an open mixing tank or rotary mixer for mixing and stirring the adhesive and additives immediately before the coating operation. Since it was customary to equip an open roll spreader for applying the liquid to the bonded area, the open parts of these devices and the stagnation areas of the maze-like flow channels could be used after the pot life had elapsed. This has the disadvantage that the mixture gradually sticks, making it difficult to continue the coating operation smoothly, and cannot be easily removed with washing water or the like.
本発明は上記従来装置による接着剤に圧縮空気等の気体
を吹込んで発泡接着剤を生成させて接着個所に塗着する
発泡押出手段と上記従来装置による接着剤と添加剤の混
合塗布手段の難点や不都合を払拭すべく、特にパイプ内
に右捻りのエレメントと左捻りのエレメントを交互に直
交させて多段に連結した、開放部や迷路様の滞留個所が
流路中に全く無い簡素な構造のスターティックミキサー
による高頻度の、例えば数万回以上に及ぶ高頻度の混合
攪拌作用と該スターティックミキサーの前後に接続され
た定量型回転ポンプと回転ポンプ型散布機の可変速度運
転による容量差の調節によって、該スターティックミキ
サー内へ供給する気体と添加剤の調節的な比率の吸引混
合作用を行わせて任意比率の混和物を得ると共に、通常
惹起され易い接着剤中への固形物や塵埃等の混入にも強
い回転ポンプ型の散布機による間欠的な駆動制御と、開
閉弁や絞り弁を用いない開放された低押出圧力のもとに
、例えば数に9/car以下の低押出圧力のもとに散1
5機から直接広幅板状体の上面に添加剤配合発泡接着剤
の温布状の散布が全面均一にできるように構成した二液
直前混合型の発泡接着剤に適用可能な新たな接着剤の発
泡混合散布装置の開発を目的としたものである。The present invention addresses the disadvantages of the above-mentioned conventional device, which blows gas such as compressed air into the adhesive to produce a foamed adhesive, and applies the foamed adhesive to the bonded area, and the conventional device, which has the disadvantages of mixing and applying the adhesive and additives. In order to eliminate these problems and inconveniences, we developed a simple structure in which right-handed elements and left-handed elements are alternately orthogonally connected in multiple stages in the pipe, and there are no open parts or labyrinth-like retention points in the flow path. The high-frequency mixing and stirring action of the static mixer, for example tens of thousands of times or more, and the variable speed operation of the metering type rotary pump and rotary pump type spreader connected before and after the static mixer reduce the difference in capacity. By adjusting the ratio of the gas supplied to the static mixer and the additive, a suction mixing action is performed to obtain a mixture of an arbitrary ratio, and also to prevent solids and dust from entering the adhesive, which are usually likely to be introduced. Intermittent drive control using a rotary pump-type spreader that is resistant to contamination, and low extrusion pressure that is open without using an on-off valve or throttle valve. scattered under 1
A new adhesive that can be applied to a two-component, just-mixed foam adhesive that is configured so that the additive-containing foam adhesive can be sprayed uniformly over the entire surface directly from the five machines onto the top surface of a wide plate. The purpose is to develop a foam mixing and dispersing device.
本発明は上記目的達成のため、供給されたユリア樹脂等
の接着剤と圧縮空気等の気体と硬化剤等の添加剤を混合
攪拌して夫々混和物を生成可能に、パイプ内に右捻りの
エレメントと左捻りのエレメントを交互に直交させて多
段に連結したスターティックミキサーを備えた第1及び
第2の混合回路を設け、次に前記第1の混合回路の入側
に接着剤タンク内に収納したユリア樹脂等の接着剤を供
給可能に、ギヤーポンプ等の第1の定量型回転ポンプを
備えた接着剤供給回路を設け、次に前記第1の混合回路
の入側に圧縮空気等の気体を適当圧力に減圧して供給可
能に、減圧弁を備えた気体供給回路を設け、次に前記第
1の混合回路の出側に前記液状の接着剤と圧縮空気等の
気体の混和物を前記第2の混合回路へ移送するギヤーポ
ンプ等の第2の定量型回転ポンプを備えた混和物移送回
路を設け、次に前記第2の混合回路の入側に添加剤タン
ク内に収納した硬化剤等の添加剤を供給可能に、添加剤
供給回路を設け、次に前記第2の混合回路の出側に前記
接着剤と気体と添加剤の混和物をベニヤ単板等の板状体
の上面に温布状に散布可能に、回転ポンプ型散布機を備
えた混和物散布回路を設けてなり、次の構成要件からな
る、接着剤の発泡混合散布装置である。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is capable of producing a mixture by mixing and stirring supplied adhesive such as urea resin, gas such as compressed air, and additives such as curing agent. First and second mixing circuits each having a static mixer in which elements and left-handed twisted elements are alternately orthogonally connected in multiple stages are provided, and then an adhesive is placed in an adhesive tank on the inlet side of the first mixing circuit. An adhesive supply circuit equipped with a first metering type rotary pump such as a gear pump is provided so as to be able to supply the stored adhesive such as urea resin, and then a gas such as compressed air is supplied to the inlet side of the first mixing circuit. A gas supply circuit equipped with a pressure reducing valve is provided so that the mixture of the liquid adhesive and a gas such as compressed air is supplied to the outlet side of the first mixing circuit. A mixture transfer circuit equipped with a second metering type rotary pump such as a gear pump is provided to transfer the mixture to the second mixing circuit, and then a curing agent, etc., stored in an additive tank is provided on the inlet side of the second mixing circuit. An additive supply circuit is provided so as to be able to supply the following additives, and then a mixture of the adhesive, gas, and additive is applied to the top surface of a plate-like body such as a plywood veneer on the outlet side of the second mixing circuit. This is a foaming, mixing and dispersing device for adhesive, which is equipped with a mixture dispersing circuit equipped with a rotary pump type dispersing machine so as to enable dispersion in the form of a hot cloth, and has the following structural requirements.
a)前記第1及び第2の定量型回転ポンプ及び前記回転
ポンプ型散布機の供給、移送及び散布動作を断続的に制
御可能に、前記第1及び第2の定量型回転ポンプと前記
回転ポンプ型散布機の夫々に電磁クラッチブレーキ等の
断続駆動機構を接続したこと。a) The first and second metering rotary pumps and the rotary pump are capable of intermittently controlling the supply, transfer and spreading operations of the first and second metering rotary pumps and the rotary pump sprayer. An intermittent drive mechanism such as an electromagnetic clutch brake is connected to each type spreader.
b)前記回転ポンプ型散布機による前記接着剤と気体と
添加物の設定散布量に対し、前記第2の定量型回転ポン
プによる前記接着剤と気体の混和物の設定移送量を所望
量減はすることによって、その容量差分だけ前記添加剤
を前記第2の混合回路内へ吸引して任意比率に混合可能
に、前記第2の定量型回転ポンプ側の前記断続駆動機構
とモーター等の駆動源との間に可変減速機等の減速駆動
機構を介在させたこと。b) reducing the set transfer rate of the adhesive, gas mixture by the second metering type rotary pump by a desired amount with respect to the set spread rate of the adhesive, gas, and additive by the rotary pump type spreader; By doing so, the additive can be sucked into the second mixing circuit by the volume difference and mixed in any ratio. A deceleration drive mechanism such as a variable speed reducer is interposed between the
C)前記第2の定量型回転ポンプによる接着剤と気体の
設定移送量に対し、前記第1の定置型回転ポンプによる
前記接着剤の設定供給量を所望量減量することによって
、その容量差分だけ前記気体を前記第1の混合回路内へ
吸引して任意比率に混合可能に、前記第1の宝鑑型回転
ポンプ側の前記断続駆動機構の入力軸と前記第2の定量
型回転ポンプ側の前記断続駆動機溝の入力軸との間に可
変減速機等の減速駆動機構を介在させたこと。C) By reducing the set supply amount of the adhesive by the first stationary rotary pump by a desired amount with respect to the set transfer amount of adhesive and gas by the second metering rotary pump, the amount of the adhesive is reduced by the difference in volume. The input shaft of the intermittent drive mechanism on the first treasure-type rotary pump side and the input shaft on the second metering-type rotary pump side are capable of sucking the gas into the first mixing circuit and mixing it in an arbitrary ratio. A deceleration drive mechanism such as a variable speed reducer is interposed between the intermittent drive groove and the input shaft.
本発明は上記のように構成されているので、接着剤タン
ク内に収納したユリア樹脂等の接着剤をギヤーポンプ等
の第1の定量型回転ポンプを備えた接着剤供給回路によ
り適当圧力に、例えば数に’j/cm以下に加圧してス
ターティックミキサーを備えた第1の混合回路の入側に
供給すると共に、更に該第1の混合回路の入側に減圧弁
を備えた気体供給回路により適当圧力に、例えばα5幻
/ cIi程度に調整した圧縮空気等の気体を供給して
、前記第1の混合回路のスターティックミキサー内で数
万回以上に及ぶ高頻度の混合攪拌作用を、例えば10数
個直列に連結した右捻りと左捻りのエレメントにより2
のエレメント数乗の混合攪拌作用を行わせて、前記液状
接着剤と圧縮空気等の気体の混合攪拌された混和物を該
スターティックミキサー内を通過中に生成させて次段の
ギヤーポンプ等の第2の定量型回転ポンプを備えた混和
物移送回路を経由してスターティックミキサーを備えた
第2の混合回路の入側に移送する。また前記第2の混合
回路のスターティックミキサーの入側には添加剤タンク
内に収納した硬化剤等の添加剤が添加剤供給回路から供
給可能に接続されていて、該スターティックミキサー内
で再び前述同様の数万回以上に及ぶ高頻度の混合攪拌作
用を行わせて、前記接着剤と気体と添加剤の混合攪拌さ
れた混和物を該スターティックミキサー内を通過中に生
成させて次段の回転ポンプ型散布機、例えば幅広の一対
のインペラーをケーシング内に収納した構造の回転ポン
プ型散布機により吸弓移送する。また次段の回転ポンプ
型散布機は開閉弁や絞り弁等により流路を閉鎖すること
なく開放された低押出圧力のもとに、例えば数Ky/c
tit以下の低押出圧力のもとに接着剤と気体と添加剤
の混和物を直接断続的に押出して、直下をコンベア等に
より搬送されて来るベニヤ単板等の板状体の上面に添加
剤配合の発泡接着剤として全面5遍なく瀑布状に散布し
て塗布すること力別できるように、前記回転ポンプ型散
布機の駆動を電磁クラッチブレーキ等の断続駆動機構に
より間欠的にその回動を制御するように構成すると共に
、前記回転ポンプ型散布機による前記接着剤と気体と添
加剤の混和物の設定散布量、例えば101/manの設
定散布量に対し、前記第2の定量型回転ポンプによる前
記接着剤と気体の混和物の設定移送量を所望量減量する
ことによって、例えば8〜9 J! / min程度の
設定移送量に減量することによって、その容量差分だけ
、即ち1〜21! / min分だけ前記添加剤を前記
第2の混合回路内へ吸引して任意に、例えば1対0゜1
〜1対02程度の任意比率に混合可能に、前記第2の定
量型回転ポンプ側の前記断続駆動機構とモーター等の駆
動源との間に可変減速機等の減速駆動機構を介在させて
、前記第2の定量型回転ポンプと前記回転ポンプ型散布
機を差動的に、例えば前記回転ポンプ型数15機の回転
数を60 Orpmに設定した場合、前記第2の定量型
回転ポンプの回転数を480〜540 ppm程度の範
囲に可変設定して差動的に前記接着剤と気体の混和物と
前記添加剤の混合比を制御するように構成したものであ
る。次にまた前記第2の定量型回転ポンプによる前記接
着剤と気体の混和物の設定移送量を前記例の8〜91/
−の範囲の、例えば8.1! / minとした時の設
定移送量に対し、前記第1の定量型回転ポンプによる接
着剤の設定供給量を所望量減量することによって、例え
ば5〜61 / min程度の設定供給量に減量するこ
とによって、その容量差分だけ、即ち2〜3 J /
min分だけ前記気体を前記第1の混合回路内へ吸引し
て任意に、例えば1対025〜1対0.375程度の任
意比率に混合可能に、前記第1の定量型回転ポンプ側の
前記断続駆動機構の入力軸と前記第2の定量型回転ポン
プ側の前記断続駆動機構の入力軸との間に可変減速機等
の減速駆動機構を介在させて、前記第1及び第2の定量
型回転ポンプを差動的に、例えば前記例の第2の定損型
回転ポンプの回転数を480〜540rpmの範囲の、
例えば480 rpmに設定した場合1,66記第1の
定量型回転ポンプの回転数を300〜360 ppm程
度の範囲に可変設定して差動的に前記接着剤と気体の混
合比を制御するように構成したものである。Since the present invention is configured as described above, the adhesive such as urea resin stored in the adhesive tank is brought to an appropriate pressure by an adhesive supply circuit equipped with a first metering type rotary pump such as a gear pump, for example. A gas supply circuit pressurized to a pressure equal to or less than J/cm and supplied to the input side of a first mixing circuit equipped with a static mixer, and further equipped with a pressure reducing valve on the input side of the first mixing circuit. For example, by supplying a gas such as compressed air adjusted to an appropriate pressure, for example, about α5/cIi, a high-frequency mixing and stirring action of tens of thousands of times or more is carried out in the static mixer of the first mixing circuit. 2 by connecting more than 10 right-handed and left-handed elements in series.
A mixture of the liquid adhesive and a gas such as compressed air is generated while passing through the static mixer by performing a mixing and stirring action of the number of elements of the liquid adhesive and a gas such as compressed air. The mixture is transferred via a mixture transfer circuit with two metering rotary pumps to the inlet of a second mixing circuit with a static mixer. Furthermore, an additive such as a curing agent stored in an additive tank is connected to the inlet side of the static mixer of the second mixing circuit so that it can be supplied from the additive supply circuit, and the additive is reused in the static mixer. The same high-frequency mixing and stirring action as described above is performed tens of thousands of times or more to generate a mixed and stirred mixture of the adhesive, gas, and additive while passing through the static mixer, and the next step is performed. A rotary pump type spreader, for example, a rotary pump type spreader having a structure in which a pair of wide impellers are housed in a casing, is used to transfer the water to the bow. In addition, the next-stage rotary pump type sprayer uses an on-off valve or a throttle valve to open the flow path without closing it under a low extrusion pressure, for example, several Ky/c.
A mixture of adhesive, gas, and additives is directly and intermittently extruded under a low extrusion pressure of less than tit, and the additives are applied to the top surface of a plate-like object such as a veneer veneer that is conveyed by a conveyor directly below. The rotation of the rotary pump type sprayer is intermittently controlled by an intermittent drive mechanism such as an electromagnetic clutch brake so that the foamed adhesive can be spread evenly over the entire surface in a cascading manner. The second metering type rotary pump is configured to control the rate of spraying of the mixture of adhesive, gas, and additive by the rotary pump type sprayer, for example, a set rate of spraying of 101/man. By reducing the set transfer rate of the adhesive and gas mixture by a desired amount, e.g. 8-9 J! By reducing the transfer amount to a set transfer amount of about / min, the transfer amount is reduced by the difference in capacity, that is, 1 to 21! / min of the additive into the second mixing circuit and optionally, for example, 1:0°1
A deceleration drive mechanism such as a variable speed reducer is interposed between the intermittent drive mechanism on the second quantitative rotary pump side and a drive source such as a motor so that the mixture can be mixed at an arbitrary ratio of about 1:02, When the second metering type rotary pump and the rotary pump type sprayer are set differentially, for example, when the rotation speed of the 15 types of rotary pumps is set to 60 Orpm, the rotation of the second metering type rotary pump The number is variably set in a range of about 480 to 540 ppm to differentially control the mixing ratio of the adhesive/gas mixture and the additive. Next, the set transfer amount of the adhesive and gas mixture by the second metering type rotary pump is changed to 8 to 91/1 of the above example.
-, for example 8.1! /min, by reducing the set supply amount of adhesive by the first metering type rotary pump by a desired amount, for example, to a set supply amount of about 5 to 61 /min. , only the difference in capacity, i.e. 2~3 J/
The gas on the first metering type rotary pump side can be sucked into the first mixing circuit to mix the gas in an arbitrary ratio of, for example, about 1:025 to 1:0.375. A deceleration drive mechanism such as a variable speed reducer is interposed between the input shaft of the intermittent drive mechanism and the input shaft of the intermittent drive mechanism on the side of the second metering type rotary pump, The rotary pump is differentially operated, for example, the rotation speed of the second constant loss type rotary pump in the above example is set in the range of 480 to 540 rpm.
For example, when the speed is set to 480 rpm, the rotational speed of the first metering type rotary pump described in 1.66 is variably set in the range of about 300 to 360 ppm to differentially control the mixing ratio of the adhesive and gas. It is composed of
〔実施例〕
本発明の接着剤の発泡混合散布装置の基本的な実施例は
第1図に示す通りであって、接着剤タンク23内に収納
された液状接着剤と、図示していないが適当気体源から
供給される圧縮空気等の気体は、第1の混合回路5を形
成するスターティックミキサー4の入側に導入されて器
内を通過中に高頻度で混合攪拌できるように、該スター
ティックミキサー4は第2図に例示するように直径20
mm程度のステンレス製パイプ1内に長さ40m程度の
右捻りのエレメント2と左捻りのエレメント3を交互に
直交させて、通常10数個以上直列多段に連結して構成
されているから、その混合攪拌頻度は、2のエレメント
数乗の数万回以上に及ぶ混合攪拌作用を可能にしている
。また前記スターティックミキサー4の入側に導入され
る圧縮空気等の気体は、減圧弁9により適当圧力に、例
えば0.5に9/cI!1程度に減圧されて気体供給回
路10に供給できるように構成されている。更にまた前
記第1の混合回路5を形成するスターティックミキサー
4の入側に導入される接着剤タンク23内に収納した液
状の接着剤は、第3図に例示するようなギヤーポンプ、
モーノポンプ、ベーンポンプ等の第1の定量型回転ポン
プ7により前記スターティックミキサー4の入側に接着
剤供給回路8から適当圧力で、例えば数Kg/ci双下
の低吐出圧力で断続的に供給できるように、前記第1の
定量型回転ポンプ7の駆動軸に間欠駆動制御自在な電磁
クラッチブレーキ、真空クラッチブレーキ等の断続駆動
機構17が装備されている。[Embodiment] A basic embodiment of the adhesive foaming mixing and dispersing device of the present invention is as shown in FIG. A gas such as compressed air supplied from an appropriate gas source is introduced into the inlet side of the static mixer 4 forming the first mixing circuit 5 and is mixed and stirred frequently while passing through the vessel. The static mixer 4 has a diameter of 20 mm as illustrated in FIG.
It is constructed by connecting right-handed elements 2 and left-handed elements 3, each about 40 meters long, alternately and perpendicularly in a stainless steel pipe 1 about 40 meters long, and usually connecting more than 10 of them in series. The mixing and stirring frequency enables the mixing and stirring action to be performed over tens of thousands of times, which is 2 to the power of the element number. Further, the gas such as compressed air introduced into the inlet side of the static mixer 4 is adjusted to an appropriate pressure by a pressure reducing valve 9, for example, 0.5 to 9/cI! It is configured such that it can be supplied to the gas supply circuit 10 after being reduced in pressure to about 1. Furthermore, the liquid adhesive stored in the adhesive tank 23 introduced into the inlet side of the static mixer 4 forming the first mixing circuit 5 is pumped by a gear pump as illustrated in FIG.
The adhesive can be intermittently supplied from the adhesive supply circuit 8 to the inlet side of the static mixer 4 at an appropriate pressure, for example, at a low discharge pressure of several kg/ci or less, using a first metering type rotary pump 7 such as a Mono pump or a vane pump. As such, the drive shaft of the first metering type rotary pump 7 is equipped with an intermittent drive mechanism 17 such as an electromagnetic clutch brake or a vacuum clutch brake that can freely control intermittent drive.
一方前記第1の混合回路5を形成するスターティックミ
キサー4の出側にも、前記第3図に例示するようなギヤ
ーポンプ、モーノポンプ、ベーンポンプ等の第2の定量
型回転ポンプ11により前記第2の混合回路6を形成す
るスターティックミキサー4の入側に前記第1の混合回
路5内で生成した前記接着剤と気体の混和物を混和物移
送回路12から適当圧力で、例えば、数に9 / cm
以下の低吐出圧力で断続的に供給できるように、前記第
2の定量型回転ポンプ11の駆動軸に間欠駆動制御自在
な電磁クラッチブレーキ、真空クラッチブレーキ等の断
続駆動機構18が装備されている。更にまた前記第2の
混合回路6を形成するスターティックミキサー4の入側
に導入される添加剤タンク24内に収納した硬化剤等の
添加剤は、添加剤供給回路13がら直接前記第2の混合
回路6内に供給されるように構成されている。次にまた
前記第2の混合回路6を形成するスターティックミキサ
ー4の出側には、第4図に例示するような幅広の一対の
インペラー25a、25bをケーシング26内に収納し
た構造の回転ポンプ型散布機15が直結されていて、前
記第2の混合回路6を形成するスターティックミキサー
4内で生成した接着剤と気体と添加剤の混和物を数Kt
g/li以下の低押出圧力で大気中に直接断続的に押出
して、直下をコンベア27等により搬送されて来るベニ
ヤ単板等の板状体14の上面に添加剤配合の発泡接着剤
28として全面5遍なく瀑布状に散布して塗布すること
ができるように、前記回転ポンプ型散布機15の駆動軸
に間欠駆動制御自在な電磁クラッチブレーキ、真空クラ
ッチブレーキ等の断続駆動機構19を装備すると共に、
前記接着剤と気体の混和物と添加剤の配合工程を形成す
る前記第2の定量型回転ポンプ11と前記回転ポンプ型
散布機15と間欠駆動制御する前記電磁クラッチブレー
キ、真空クラッチブレーキ等の断続駆動機構18.19
の一側、例えば前記断続駆動機構18とモーター等の駆
動源20との間には可変減速機等の減速駆動機構21が
介在されていて、前記回転ポンプ型散布機15の回転数
を、例えば600 rpmに設定した時、前記第2の足
台型回転ポンプ11の回転数を480〜540 Pi)
Ill程度の範囲に減速δ2定して、前記回転ポンプ型
散布機15による接着剤と気体と添加剤の混和物の設定
数15量を、例えば101/−とした時、前記第2の定
量型回転ポンプ11による接着剤と気体の混和物の設定
移送量を8〜9 j! / man程度となるように減
量設定して、その容量差分だけ、即ち1〜21/一分だ
け添加剤を前記第2の混合回路6を形成するスターティ
ックミキサー4内に吸引して、調節自在な混合比のもと
に、例えば1対01〜1対0.2程度の調節自在な混合
比のもとに接着剤と気体の混和物と添加剤とを配合可能
に構成したものである。一方前記接着剤に気体の吹込工
程を形成する前記第1および第2の定量型回転ポンプ7
.11を間欠駆動制御する前記電磁クラッチブレーキ、
真空クラッチブレーキ等の断続駆動機溝17,18の夫
々の入力軸の間には可変減速機等の減速駆動a122が
介在されていて、前記第2の定量型回転ポンプ11の回
転数を、前記例の480〜540 rpmの範囲の、例
えば480 rJ)Inに減速設定した時、前記第1の
定量型回転ポンプ7の回転数を300〜36Qrpm程
度の範囲に更に減速設定して、前記第2の定量型回転ポ
ンプ11による接着剤と気体の混和物の設定移送量を前
記例の8〜9 Jl / minの範囲の、例えば81
/層〃とした時の設定移送量に対し、前記第1の定量型
回転ポンプ7による接着剤の設定供給量を5〜6ノ/
man程度となるように減量設定して、その容量差分だ
け、即ち2〜3 Jl/ man分だけ前記気体を前記
第1の混合回路5へ吸引して、調節自在な混合比のもと
に、例えば1対025〜1対0.375程度の調節自在
な混合比のもとに接着剤に気体を吹込可能に構成したも
のである。On the other hand, on the outlet side of the static mixer 4 forming the first mixing circuit 5, a second metering type rotary pump 11 such as a gear pump, mono pump, vane pump, etc. as illustrated in FIG. The mixture of adhesive and gas produced in the first mixing circuit 5 is transferred to the inlet side of the static mixer 4 forming the mixing circuit 6 from the mixture transfer circuit 12 at an appropriate pressure, for example, 9/2 cm
The drive shaft of the second metering type rotary pump 11 is equipped with an intermittent drive mechanism 18 such as an electromagnetic clutch brake or a vacuum clutch brake that can freely control intermittent drive so as to be able to supply intermittently at the following low discharge pressure. . Furthermore, additives such as a curing agent stored in the additive tank 24 introduced into the inlet side of the static mixer 4 forming the second mixing circuit 6 are directly transferred from the additive supply circuit 13 to the second mixing circuit 6. It is configured to be supplied into the mixing circuit 6. Next, on the outlet side of the static mixer 4 forming the second mixing circuit 6, a rotary pump having a structure in which a pair of wide impellers 25a and 25b are housed in a casing 26 as illustrated in FIG. 4 is installed. The mold spreader 15 is directly connected to the static mixer 4, which forms the second mixing circuit 6.
It is intermittently extruded directly into the atmosphere at a low extrusion pressure of less than g/li, and is applied as a foamed adhesive 28 containing additives to the upper surface of a plate-like object 14 such as a veneer veneer, which is conveyed directly below by a conveyor 27 or the like. The drive shaft of the rotary pump type spreader 15 is equipped with an intermittent drive mechanism 19 such as an electromagnetic clutch brake, a vacuum clutch brake, etc. that can control intermittent drive so that the coating can be applied evenly over the entire surface in a cascading manner. With,
Intermittent operation of the second metering type rotary pump 11 and the rotary pump type sprayer 15, which form the blending process of the adhesive, gas mixture, and additive, and the electromagnetic clutch brake, vacuum clutch brake, etc., which are intermittently driven and controlled. Drive mechanism 18.19
A deceleration drive mechanism 21 such as a variable speed reducer is interposed on one side, for example, between the intermittent drive mechanism 18 and a drive source 20 such as a motor, and the speed reduction drive mechanism 21 such as a variable speed reduction gear is controlled to control the rotation speed of the rotary pump type spreader 15, for example. When set to 600 rpm, the rotation speed of the second footrest type rotary pump 11 is 480 to 540 Pi)
When the deceleration δ2 is constant in a range of approximately Ill, and the set amount of the mixture of adhesive, gas, and additive by the rotary pump type sprayer 15 is, for example, 101/-, the second quantitative type The set transfer amount of the adhesive and gas mixture by the rotary pump 11 is 8 to 9 j! /man, and the additive is sucked into the static mixer 4 forming the second mixing circuit 6 by the difference in volume, that is, 1 to 21/man, and is freely adjustable. The adhesive, the gas mixture, and the additive can be blended at a freely adjustable mixing ratio of, for example, about 1:01 to 1:0.2. On the other hand, the first and second metering type rotary pumps 7 form a gas blowing process into the adhesive.
.. The electromagnetic clutch brake that controls the intermittent drive of 11;
A deceleration drive a122 such as a variable speed reducer is interposed between the input shafts of the intermittent drive grooves 17 and 18 such as a vacuum clutch brake, and the rotation speed of the second metering type rotary pump 11 is controlled by the When the speed is set to 480 rJ) In in the range of 480 to 540 rpm, the rotational speed of the first metering type rotary pump 7 is further reduced to a range of 300 to 36 Q rpm, and the second The set transfer amount of the adhesive and gas mixture by the metering type rotary pump 11 is within the range of 8 to 9 Jl/min in the above example, for example, 81 Jl/min.
/ layer, the set supply amount of adhesive by the first metering type rotary pump 7 is set to 5 to 6 layers.
The amount of gas is set to be about 100 liters per man, and the gas is sucked into the first mixing circuit 5 by the difference in capacity, that is, 2 to 3 Jl/man, under a freely adjustable mixing ratio, For example, it is configured such that gas can be blown into the adhesive at a freely adjustable mixing ratio of about 1:025 to 1:0.375.
尚、本発明における前記第1及び第2の定量型回転ポン
プ7.11と前記回転ポンプ型散布機15の断続駆動や
可変減速駆動のための、前記断続駆動機構17,18.
19や減速駆動機構21,22、及びこれ等の共通の駆
動源20の装備に代えて、例えば前記第1及び第2の定
量型回転ポンプ7.11と前記回転ポンプ型散布機11
5の夫々にDCサーボモーター、ACサーボモーター等
を直接fIIA装して、その断続駆動と可変減速駆動に
対応することもできるものでる。The intermittent drive mechanism 17, 18. for intermittent drive or variable deceleration drive of the first and second metering type rotary pumps 7.11 and the rotary pump type sprayer 15 in the present invention.
19, deceleration drive mechanisms 21, 22, and the common drive source 20, for example, the first and second metering type rotary pumps 7.11 and the rotary pump type sprayer 11
It is also possible to directly mount a DC servo motor, an AC servo motor, etc. to each of the motors 5 to correspond to intermittent drive and variable deceleration drive.
本発明4ま以上に説明したように、パイプ内に右捻りの
エレメントと左捻りのエレメントを交互に直交させて多
段に連結した、迷路様の吹きだまり個所が流路中に全く
無い簡素な構造のスターティックミキサーによる高vA
度の、例えば数万回以上に及IS’%高@度の混合撹拌
作用と、該スターティックミキサーの前後に接続された
定量型回転ポンプと回転ポンプ型散布機の可変速度運転
による容量差の調節によって、該°スターティックミキ
サー内へ供給する気体と添加剤の調節的な比率の吸引混
合作用を行わせて任意比率の混和物を得ると共に、通常
惹起され易い接着剤中への固形物や塵埃等の混入にも強
い回転ポンプ型の散布機による間欠的な駆動制御と、開
閉弁や絞り弁を用いない開放された低押出圧力のもとに
、例えば数KFI / ci以下の低押出圧力のもとに
散布機から直接広幅板状体の上面に添加剤配合発泡接着
剤の湿布状の散布が全面均一にできるように構成した接
着剤の発泡混合散布装置であるから、従来装置における
迷路様に形成されている筒体内や配管内の片隅に残留し
た接着剤の硬化が経時的に進行して不測時に剥離脱落し
て流路を詰まらせる機能障害や、流路の極mな高圧開閉
弁等の装備による接着剤中に混入した固形物や塵埃等の
詰りによる機能障害等の不具合や、従来装置における二
液事前混合手段の場合の作業員を要して制約された可使
時間のため自動化工程に不向きであった難点を払拭する
ことができたものであるのみならず、二液直前混合手段
の場合の機器の開放部や迷路様に形成される流路の滞留
個所に可使時間経過後の混和物が次第に固着して円滑な
塗布作業の継続を困難にし、且つ洗浄水等では容易に除
去することができなくなる等の不具合を悉く払拭するこ
とができたものであり、特にベニヤ合板等の製造工程に
おけるベニヤ単板等への接着剤の塗布装置として最も有
用に機能する成果を収め得たものである。Invention 4 As explained above, the pipe has a simple structure in which right-handed elements and left-handed elements are alternately orthogonally connected in multiple stages, and there are no labyrinth-like snowdrifts in the flow path. High vA with static mixer
The mixing and stirring action of IS'% high @ degree, for example tens of thousands of times or more, and the variable speed operation of the metering type rotary pump and the rotary pump type spreader connected before and after the static mixer reduce the difference in capacity. By adjusting the ratio of the gas supplied to the static mixer and the additive, a suction mixing action is performed to obtain a mixture of an arbitrary ratio, and the solids and other substances that are usually easily introduced into the adhesive are prevented. Low extrusion pressure of, for example, several KFI/ci or less is achieved by intermittent drive control using a rotary pump type spreader that is resistant to contamination with dust, etc., and low extrusion pressure that is open without using an on-off valve or throttle valve. This is an adhesive foam mixing and spraying device that is configured so that a poultice-like spray of additive-containing foam adhesive can be sprayed directly onto the top surface of a wide plate-like object directly from a spreader under the same conditions. Adhesives remaining in a corner of a cylinder or pipe that is formed in a similar manner progresses over time to harden and peel off unexpectedly, clogging the flow path, resulting in functional failure or extremely high-pressure opening/closing of the flow path. Problems such as functional failure due to clogging of solids or dust mixed into the adhesive due to equipment such as valves, and limited pot life due to the labor required for two-component pre-mixing means in conventional equipment. Therefore, it not only eliminates the drawbacks that made it unsuitable for automated processes, but also allows it to be used in open parts of equipment and retention points in labyrinth-like flow channels in the case of two-liquid immediate mixing means. It was possible to eliminate all problems such as the mixture gradually sticking after a period of time, making it difficult to continue the smooth application work, and not being able to be easily removed with washing water, etc. This results in the most useful function as a device for applying adhesive to veneer veneers, etc. in the manufacturing process of veneer plywood, etc.
図は本発明の実施の一例を示すものであって、第1図は
装置全体の配置図、第2図はスターティックミキサーの
一部切欠側面図、第3図は定量型回転ポンプの切欠側面
図、第4図は回転ポンプ型散布機の一部切欠側面図であ
る。
1・・・パイプ、2,3・・・エレメント、4・・・ス
ターティックミキサー、5・・・第1の混合回路、6・
・・第2の混合回路、7・・・第1の定量型回転ポンプ
、8・・・接着剤供給回路、9・・・減圧弁、10・・
・気体供給回路、11・・・第2の定量型回転ポンプ、
12・・・混和物移送回路、13・・・添加剤供給回路
、14・・・板状体、15・・・回転ポンプ型散布機、
16・・・混和物散布回路、17,18,19・・・断
続駆動機構、20・・・駆動源、21.22・・・減速
駆動機構。
特許出願人 橋本電機工業株式会社
第2図
第3図
第4図
手続ネ…正1君 (自発差出)
1、事件の表示
平成1年特許願44416号
4、補正の対象
明細書の「特許請求の範囲」の欄及び「発明の詳細な説
明」の1
5、補正の内容
(1) 明細書の特許請求の範囲を別紙の通り補正す
る。
(2)明細書の第7頁1行に記載の「事前」を「二液事
前」と補正する。
(3) 明細書の第10頁12行に記載の「添加物」
を「添加剤の混和物」と補正する。
(4〉 明細書の第10頁14行、第11頁4行。
第13頁18行、第14頁18行に記載の「所望」を「
任意」と補正する。
(5) 明細書の第11頁2行に記載の「気体」を「
気体の混和物」と補正する。
(6) 明細書の第19頁1行に記載の「と」を「の
夫々を」と補正する。
(7) 明細書の第19頁5〜6行に記載の「には・
・・・・・されていて、」を下記の通り補正する。
「に可変減速機等の減速駆動機構21を介在させて、」
以上
2、特許請求の範囲
パイプ(1)内に右捻りのエレメント(2)と左捻りの
エレメント(3)を交互に直交させて多段に連結したス
ターティックミキサー(4)を備えた第1及び第2の混
合回路(5,6)と、前記第1の混合回路(5)へ液状
の接着剤を供給するギヤーポンプ等の第1の定量型回転
ポンプ(7)を備えた接着剤供給回路(8)と、前記第
1の混合回路(5)へ圧縮空気等の気体を供給する減圧
弁(9)を備えた気体供給回路(10)と、前記第1の
混合回路(5)から吐出する前記接着剤と気体の混和物
を前記第2の混合回路(6〉へ移送するギヤーポンプ等
の第2の定量型回転ポンプ(11)を備えた混和物移送
回路(12)と、前記第2の混合回路(6)へ硬化剤等
の添加剤を供給する添加剤供給回路(13)と、前記第
2の混合回路(6)から吐出する前記接着剤と気体と添
加剤の混和物をベニヤ単板等の板状体(14)の上面に
瀑布状に散布する回転ポンプ型散布機(15)を備えた
混和物散布回路(16)とからなる接着剤の発泡混合散
布装置であって、前記第1及び第2の定置型回転ポンプ
(7,11)と前記回転ポンプ型散布機(15)の供給
、移送及び散布動作を断続的に制御可能に、前記第1及
び第2の定量型回転ポンプ(7,11)と前記回転ポン
プ型散布機(15)の夫々に電磁クラッチブレーキ等の
断続駆動機構(17,18,19)を接続すると共に、
前記回転ポンプ型散布機(15)による前記接着剤と気
体と添加剤の混和物の設定散布量に対し前記第2の定社
型回転ポンプ(11)による前記接着剤と気体の混和物
の設定移送量を■量減量することによって、その容量差
だけ前記添加剤を前記第2の混合回路(6)内へ吸引し
て任意比率に混合可能に、また前記第2の定量型回転ポ
ンプ(11)による前記接着剤と気体の混和物の設定移
送量に対し、前記第1の定量型回転ポンプ(7)による
前記接着剤の設定供給量を任旦量減量することによって
、その容量差分だけ前記気体を前記第1の混合回路(5
)内へ吸引して任意比率に混合可能に、前記断続駆動機
構(17,18,19>の一側とモーター等の駆動源(
20)との間の人Rに可変減速機等の減速駆動機構(2
1,22)を介在させたことを特徴とする接着剤の発泡
混合散布装置。The figures show an example of the implementation of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is a layout diagram of the entire device, Fig. 2 is a partially cutaway side view of a static mixer, and Fig. 3 is a cutaway side view of a metering type rotary pump. FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway side view of the rotary pump type spreader. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Pipe, 2, 3... Element, 4... Static mixer, 5... First mixing circuit, 6...
... Second mixing circuit, 7... First metering type rotary pump, 8... Adhesive supply circuit, 9... Pressure reducing valve, 10...
- Gas supply circuit, 11... second metering type rotary pump,
12...Admixture transfer circuit, 13...Additive supply circuit, 14...Plate body, 15...Rotary pump type spreader,
16... Mixture dispersion circuit, 17, 18, 19... Intermittent drive mechanism, 20... Drive source, 21.22... Deceleration drive mechanism. Patent Applicant: Hashimoto Electric Industry Co., Ltd. Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Procedure Ne... Mr. Sho 1 (Voluntary Submission) 1. Indication of the Case 1999 Patent Application No. 44416 4. "Patent Claim" in the specification to be amended 15. Contents of amendment (1) The scope of claims in the specification will be amended as shown in the attached sheet. (2) "Prior" written on page 7, line 1 of the specification is amended to read "two-liquid prior." (3) "Additives" listed on page 10, line 12 of the specification
shall be corrected as "admixture of additives". (4> Line 14 on page 10 and line 4 on page 11 of the specification. Change “desired” in line 18 on page 13 and line 18 on page 14 to “
Correct it to ``optional.'' (5) “Gas” described on page 11, line 2 of the specification is replaced with “
amended as ``gas mixture.'' (6) "and" written on page 19, line 1 of the specification is amended to read "each of." (7) “Ni-” stated on page 19, lines 5-6 of the specification
``... has been done'' is corrected as follows. ``By interposing a deceleration drive mechanism 21 such as a variable speed reducer,'' 2 above, the right-handed twisting element (2) and the left-handed twisting element (3) are alternately orthogonally crossed in the pipe (1). first and second mixing circuits (5, 6) equipped with static mixers (4) connected in multiple stages; an adhesive supply circuit (8) equipped with a fixed-rate rotary pump (7); and a gas supply circuit equipped with a pressure reducing valve (9) that supplies gas such as compressed air to the first mixing circuit (5). (10), and a second metering type rotary pump (11) such as a gear pump that transfers the mixture of adhesive and gas discharged from the first mixing circuit (5) to the second mixing circuit (6). ), an additive supply circuit (13) that supplies additives such as a curing agent to the second mixing circuit (6), and the second mixing circuit (6). A mixture dispersion circuit (15) equipped with a rotary pump type dispersion machine (15) for dispersing the mixture of adhesive, gas, and additives discharged from the above-mentioned adhesive, gas, and additives in a cascading manner onto the upper surface of a plate-like body (14) such as a plywood veneer (15); 16) An adhesive foaming mixing and dispersing device comprising: the first and second stationary rotary pumps (7, 11) and the rotary pump type sprayer (15) for supplying, transporting and dispersing operations; The first and second metering type rotary pumps (7, 11) and the rotary pump type sprayer (15) are each provided with an intermittent drive mechanism (17, 18, 19) such as an electromagnetic clutch brake so as to be intermittently controllable. ) and connect
Setting the spray amount of the adhesive, gas, and additive mixture by the second Teisha type rotary pump (11) with respect to the set spray amount of the adhesive, gas, and additive mixture by the rotary pump type sprayer (15). By reducing the amount transferred, the additive can be sucked into the second mixing circuit (6) by the difference in capacity and mixed at any ratio, and the second metering type rotary pump (11 ), the set supply amount of the adhesive by the first metering type rotary pump (7) is arbitrarily reduced with respect to the set transfer amount of the adhesive-gas mixture by the amount difference in capacity. The gas is passed through the first mixing circuit (5
), one side of the intermittent drive mechanism (17, 18, 19>) and a drive source such as a motor (
A deceleration drive mechanism such as a variable speed reducer (20) is connected to the person R between the
1, 22) A foaming mixing and dispersing device for an adhesive, characterized in that an adhesive foaming mixing and dispersing device is provided.
Claims (1)
エレメント(3)を交互に直交させて多段に連結したス
ターテイックミキサー(4)を備えた第1及び第2の混
合回路(5、6)と、前記第1の混合回路(5)へ液状
の接着剤を供給するギヤーポンプ等の第1の定量型回転
ポンプ(7)を備えた接着剤供給回路(8)と、前記第
1の混合回路(5)へ圧縮空気等の気体を供給する減圧
弁(9)を備えた気体供給回路(10)と、前記第1の
混合回路(5)から吐出する前記接着剤と気体の混和物
を前記第2の混合回路(6)へ移送するギヤーポンプ等
の第2の定量型回転ポンプ(11)を備えた混和物移送
回路(12)と、前記第2の混合回路(6)へ硬化剤等
の添加剤を供給する添加剤供給回路(13)と、前記第
2の混合回路(6)から吐出する前記接着剤と気体と添
加剤の混和物をベニヤ単板等の板状体(14)の上面に
瀑布状に散布する回転ポンプ型散布機(15)を備えた
混和物散布回路(16)とからなる接着剤の発泡混合散
布装置であつて、前記第1及び第2の定量型回転ポンプ
(7、11)と前記回転ポンプ型散布機(15)の供給
、移送及び散布動作を断続的に制御可能に、前記第1及
び第2の定量型回転ポンプ(7、11)と前記回転ポン
プ型散布機(15)の夫々に電磁クラッチブレーキ等の
断続駆動機構(17、18、19)を接続すると共に、
前記回転ポンプ型散布機(15)による前記接着剤と気
体と添加剤の混和物の設定散布量に対し前記第2の定量
型回転ポンプ(11)による前記接着剤と気体の混和物
の設定移送量を所望量減量することによって、その容量
差だけ前記添加剤を前記第2の混合回路(6)内へ吸引
して任意比率に混合可能に、また前記第2の定量型回転
ポンプ(11)による前記接着剤と気体の混和物の設定
移送量に対し、前記第1の定量型回転ポンプ(7)によ
る前記接着剤の設定供給量を所望量減量することによっ
て、その容量差分だけ前記気体を前記第1の混合回路(
5)内へ吸引して任意比率に混合可能に、前記断続駆動
機構(17、18、19)の一側とモーター等の駆動源
(20)との間に可変減速機等の減速駆動機構(21、
22)を介在させたことを特徴とする接着剤の発泡混合
散布装置。First and second mixing circuits (1) each equipped with a static mixer (4) in which a right-handed twist element (2) and a left-handed twist element (3) are alternately orthogonally connected in multiple stages in a pipe (1); 5, 6), an adhesive supply circuit (8) comprising a first metering type rotary pump (7) such as a gear pump that supplies liquid adhesive to the first mixing circuit (5); a gas supply circuit (10) equipped with a pressure reducing valve (9) that supplies gas such as compressed air to the first mixing circuit (5); an admixture transfer circuit (12) equipped with a second quantitative rotary pump (11) such as a gear pump for transferring the admixture to the second mixing circuit (6); The mixture of the adhesive, gas, and additive discharged from the additive supply circuit (13) that supplies additives such as a hardening agent and the second mixing circuit (6) is transferred to a plate-shaped body such as a veneer veneer. (14) An adhesive foaming mixing and dispersing device comprising: a mixture dispersing circuit (16) equipped with a rotary pump type dispersing machine (15) for dispersing in a cascade shape on the upper surface of the adhesive; The first and second metering rotary pumps (7, 11) are capable of intermittently controlling the supply, transfer and spraying operations of the metering rotary pumps (7, 11) and the rotary pump sprayer (15). and an intermittent drive mechanism (17, 18, 19) such as an electromagnetic clutch brake is connected to each of the rotary pump type spreader (15), and
A set amount of spraying of the mixture of adhesive, gas, and additive by the rotary pump type sprayer (15) and a set transfer of the mixture of adhesive, gas, and additive by the second metering type rotary pump (11). By reducing the amount by a desired amount, the additive can be sucked into the second mixing circuit (6) by the difference in capacity and mixed at an arbitrary ratio, and the second metering type rotary pump (11) By reducing the set supply amount of the adhesive by the first metering type rotary pump (7) by a desired amount with respect to the set transfer amount of the adhesive and gas mixture by the method, the gas is transferred by the difference in volume. The first mixing circuit (
5) A deceleration drive mechanism (such as a variable speed reducer) is installed between one side of the intermittent drive mechanism (17, 18, 19) and a drive source (20) such as a motor so that the mixture can be drawn into the interior and mixed at any desired ratio. 21,
22) An adhesive foaming mixing and dispersing device, characterized in that the adhesive foaming mixing and dispersing device is interposed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4441689A JPH02222746A (en) | 1989-02-23 | 1989-02-23 | Equipment for foaming, mixing and spreading adhesive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4441689A JPH02222746A (en) | 1989-02-23 | 1989-02-23 | Equipment for foaming, mixing and spreading adhesive |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02222746A true JPH02222746A (en) | 1990-09-05 |
Family
ID=12690895
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4441689A Pending JPH02222746A (en) | 1989-02-23 | 1989-02-23 | Equipment for foaming, mixing and spreading adhesive |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02222746A (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-02-23 JP JP4441689A patent/JPH02222746A/en active Pending
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