JPH02229276A - 自動車用折りたたみほろ屋根材 - Google Patents

自動車用折りたたみほろ屋根材

Info

Publication number
JPH02229276A
JPH02229276A JP2003730A JP373090A JPH02229276A JP H02229276 A JPH02229276 A JP H02229276A JP 2003730 A JP2003730 A JP 2003730A JP 373090 A JP373090 A JP 373090A JP H02229276 A JPH02229276 A JP H02229276A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fabric
material according
car
cover material
car cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2003730A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPH0713351B2 (ja
Inventor
Johannes Cramer
ヨハネス・クラマー
Erwin Winterberg
エルヴイン・ヴインターベルク
Hans Nockemann
ハンス・ノツケマン
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Johnson Controls Interiors GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Gebrueder Happich GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gebrueder Happich GmbH filed Critical Gebrueder Happich GmbH
Publication of JPH02229276A publication Critical patent/JPH02229276A/ja
Publication of JPH0713351B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0713351B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/10—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024—Woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/08—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position
    • B60J7/12—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position foldable; Tensioning mechanisms therefor, e.g. struts
    • B60J7/1226—Soft tops for convertible vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
    • B32B2262/0269—Aromatic polyamide fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S296/00—Land vehicles: bodies and tops
    • Y10S296/90—Material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/909—Resilient layer, e.g. printer's blanket
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3382—Including a free metal or alloy constituent
    • Y10T442/339—Metal or metal-coated strand
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3472—Woven fabric including an additional woven fabric layer
    • Y10T442/3528—Three or more fabric layers
    • Y10T442/3537—One of which is a nonwoven fabric layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3472—Woven fabric including an additional woven fabric layer
    • Y10T442/3602—Three or more distinct layers
    • Y10T442/3642—At least one layer contains natural or synthetic rubber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/475—Including a free metal or alloy constituent
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/488—Including an additional knit fabric layer

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は表布地、裏地およびその間に配設され九ゴム引
會有丁る乗物、特にカブリオレ用車蓋材に関する。
〔従来の技術〕
十 乗物用車蓋材｛２数２年米公知である。こｎらは十分に
今日の要請にも応じ得る標準に達している。七扛でも、
例えば腐食性の公害が従来の車蓋材にも消費者により望
１れる耐候性、汚染敏感性および耐久性に関して累？及
ぼすことがわかつ友〇 〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕 従って本発明の課題は現在高″ｆ．！１１つつある要求
１［足せしめ、著しく改良され九使用特性で丁ぐれた、
乗物、特にカブリオレ用車蓋材を提供することであつ友
。
〔課題を解決する之めの手段〕
前記課題は本発明により、表布地がポリアクリル二トリ
ルからなるたてとよこ糸からなり、表布地の少くともた
て糸が連続繊維（マルチフイラメ／ト〕からなり、該表
布地が少くとも布地表面の〜會有し、表布地および裏地
の間のゴム引が二層に施され、ゴム引層の間には高強度
の物質から浸る中間層が挿入されている特徴の組合せで
解決さ扛る。
この本発明による特徴によって種々の点における顕著な
利点が達成される。こうして本発明による車蓋材は、そ
れが１た良好な弾性および保温性にすぐれていると同時
に高い耐光性および耐候性會持っている。たて糸を連続
繊維から構成する手段は強度の改良にもｌた車蓋材の伸
びの城少にも寄与する。透明な合成ａｔ脂から構成する
こともでき、１友はそのために特にＴＦＢ分散液のよう
なフッ素含有ポリマー會ベースとするコーティング剤を
施し得る表布地のコーティングによって車蓋の友めに有
利に品質回上、特に耐候性に関して汚染付着の少い、よ
りよい保守（符に１ｋ自動洗車耐久性も該当する）に関
する品質向上が達成される。さらに著しい利点は紫外線
防御の向上に見るべきものがあり、そｎにより再び寿命
の延長が得られる。さらに有利であるのは良好なすぺＶ
特性、抗粘着性、疎水性および高耐化学薬品性である。
本発明によジ施し友中間層の特に有利な点は核車蓋材は
備かな伸長性でも高耐力があり、例えばナイフで切り裂
くことも容易でないことｌｃ４る。１たこの手段によっ
てカブリオレ屋根の場合に今日なお屡々目にするバルー
ン現像（高速の場合に乗物の外および内側の空気の圧力
差により惹起される）に反作用し、一方において該車蓋
材の困難な引裂可能性は良好な盗難防止効果全保証する
。
前記記載の利点は、本発明の他の構成に従い、該中間層
ケ高強度の物質からなる！ｊ１維１たに糸から構成する
（この際特にアラミド（Ａｒａｍｉ．ｄ）が想到される
）ことによりなお最適にすることができる。それから１
た該繊維１たに糸に炭素、ガラス、鋼１たぱ高張カポリ
エチレ／から構成することもできる。
中間層は高張力物質、好しくはアラミド糸からの稙維１
九は糸からなる格子織布から構成するのが有利である。
この場合さらに１つの実施態様は格子織のたて糸とよこ
糸が組織長手軸に６口〜６０°、荷利には４５°の角度
で延びていることである。これによって核車蓋材ほ等方
性、すなわち、長さ、斜めおよび対角方向に同じ伸長性
？有することとなる。従って該車蓋材七寸断することは
さらに困難になり、加えて核車蓋材の疲労に反作用する
。
さらに本発明の別の構成においてに、該裏地に少くとも
おもに合成偵維ｌたぱ糸からなる織物組織または輪組織
より構成されている。これによって比較的高い犀擦抵杭
の利点が達成烙れる。これは待に自動的に引き出しおよ
び引き入ｎるカブリオレー車蓋では極めてＮ安である。
何攻ならばここでは高度の４粍負荷が生じるからである
。１た該裏地によってその都度の車内装置に車蓋材の色
彩ｔ適合させる可能性が生ずる。
本発明の別の構成では、表布地、中間層、１たに裏地に
おいて導伝性物質からなる繊維、糸、線材、またはフイ
ルムテープが挿入さ扛ているという特徴がある。このよ
うにして確実に１たカプリオル？ファラデー・ケージと
して作用させることができる。加えてこの手段によって
盗難防止効果全増大する警報装ｆｌ’ｋ車蓋材に連結し
得る可能性が開かれる。
有利には表布地は含没する（含浸塗布）。特に”’　Ｈ
ｏｓｔａｆｌｏｎ　”という名称で市販されているＴＦ
一分散液で含浸するが有利である。

Claims (1)

  1. 【特許請求の範囲】 １、表布地、裏地およびその間にゴム引を有する車蓋材
    において、該表布地がポリアクリルニトリルからなるた
    て糸とよこ糸からなり、該表布地の少くともたて糸が連
    続繊維（マルチフィラメント）からなり、該表布地が少
    くとも布地表面の層を有し、表布地および裏地の間のゴ
    ム引が二層に施され、該ゴム層の間に高強度の物質から
    なる中間層が挿入されているを特徴とする車蓋材。 ２、前記表布地の少なくとも織布側が透明な合成樹脂物
    質でコーティングされている請求項１記載の車蓋材。 ３、コーティングがＴＦＢ分散液のようなフッ素含有ポ
    リマーをベースとするコーティング剤で施されている請
    求項１または２記載の車蓋材。 ４、中間層が高強度の物質よりなる繊維または糸よりな
    る請求項１から３までのいずれか１項記載の車蓋材。 ５、前記繊維または糸がアラミツドからなる請求項４記
    載の車蓋材。 ６、前記繊維または糸が炭素、ガラス、鋼または高延伸
    ポリエチレンからなる請求項４記載の車蓋材。 ７、前記中間層が高強度の物質からなる繊維または糸か
    ら構成された格子織布からなる請求項１から３までのい
    ずれか１項記載の車蓋材。 ８、前記格子織布のたてとよこ糸が織布の長手軸に対し
    て３０°〜６０°の角度で延びている請求項７記載の車
    蓋材。 ９　前記裏地が少くともおもに合成繊維または糸からな
    る織物または編物よりなる請求項１から８までのいずれ
    か１項記載の車蓋材。 １０、前記表布地、中間層または裏地内に導電性物質か
    らなる繊維、糸、線材またはフイルムテープが挿入され
    ている請求項１から９までのいずれか１項記載の車蓋材
    。 １１、前記表布地が含浸されている請求項１から１０ま
    でのいずれか１項記載の車蓋材。
JP2003730A 1989-01-13 1990-01-12 自動車用折りたたみほろ屋根材 Expired - Lifetime JPH0713351B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3900846.0 1989-01-13
DE3900846A DE3900846A1 (de) 1989-01-13 1989-01-13 Verdeckstoff fuer fahrzeuge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02229276A true JPH02229276A (ja) 1990-09-12
JPH0713351B2 JPH0713351B2 (ja) 1995-02-15

Family

ID=6372014

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003730A Expired - Lifetime JPH0713351B2 (ja) 1989-01-13 1990-01-12 自動車用折りたたみほろ屋根材

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5385774A (ja)
EP (1) EP0377813B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPH0713351B2 (ja)
AT (1) ATE82193T1 (ja)
DE (2) DE3900846A1 (ja)
ES (1) ES2036016T3 (ja)
FI (1) FI96972C (ja)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012026029A1 (ja) * 2010-08-26 2012-03-01 株式会社重松製作所 化学防護服用布片の接合方法
WO2012026030A1 (ja) * 2010-08-26 2012-03-01 株式会社重松製作所 化学防護服

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DE4215662A1 (de) * 1992-05-13 1993-11-18 Akzo Nv Textiles Anti-Vandalismus Flächengebilde
EP0572709B1 (de) * 1992-06-05 1995-09-27 Gebr. Happich GmbH Cabrio-Verdeck
EP0675220B1 (de) * 1994-03-31 1998-08-05 Akzo Nobel Faser AG Vandalismus-Schutzschicht
DE19503428C1 (de) * 1995-02-03 1996-02-29 Happich Gmbh Gebr Verdeck für Fahrzeuge, insbesondere Cabriolets
US5733620A (en) * 1995-02-03 1998-03-31 Happich Fahrzeug-Und Industrieteile Gmbh Roof for vehicles, particularly for convertibles
DE29606487U1 (de) * 1996-04-09 1997-08-07 Nockemann, Hans, 42111 Wuppertal Verdeckstoff für Fahrzeuge
FR2750830B1 (fr) * 1996-07-09 1998-09-18 Ncv Nebon Carle Vassoilles Etoffe composite, notamment pour bagage a main ou vetement
DE19637305A1 (de) * 1996-09-13 1998-03-19 Happich Gmbh Gebr Verdeckstoff
US6048581A (en) * 1996-09-24 2000-04-11 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Elastic ground plane and method
DE19651440A1 (de) 1996-12-11 1998-06-18 Hoechst Ag Hochfeste Polyacrylnitrilfasern hohen Moduls, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung
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ATE82193T1 (de) 1992-11-15
DE58902709D1 (de) 1992-12-17
DE3900846A1 (de) 1990-07-19
EP0377813A2 (de) 1990-07-18
EP0377813A3 (de) 1991-03-27
JPH0713351B2 (ja) 1995-02-15
ES2036016T3 (es) 1993-05-01
US5385774A (en) 1995-01-31
FI96972B (fi) 1996-06-14
FI900174A0 (fi) 1990-01-12
EP0377813B1 (de) 1992-11-11
FI96972C (fi) 1996-09-25

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