JPH02230236A - Photographic sensitive material - Google Patents
Photographic sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02230236A JPH02230236A JP5157289A JP5157289A JPH02230236A JP H02230236 A JPH02230236 A JP H02230236A JP 5157289 A JP5157289 A JP 5157289A JP 5157289 A JP5157289 A JP 5157289A JP H02230236 A JPH02230236 A JP H02230236A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silver halide
- group
- color
- layer
- halide emulsion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 83
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 37
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 28
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 27
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 11
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 9
- 101100221809 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) cpd-7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzodioxole Chemical class C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNMCCPMYXUKHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,3-diamino-1,2,2-tris(carboxymethyl)cyclohexyl]acetic acid Chemical compound NC1(N)CCCC(CC(O)=O)(CC(O)=O)C1(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O RNMCCPMYXUKHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical class CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical class S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical class OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JLHMJWHSBYZWJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-thiazole 1-oxide Chemical class O=S1C=CC=N1 JLHMJWHSBYZWJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGYGFUAIIOPWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine Chemical compound C1CSCN1 OGYGFUAIIOPWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical class NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGDWUQFZMXWDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-oxido-1,3-thiazole Chemical class [O-]S1=CN=C=C1 YGDWUQFZMXWDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-tetrazol-1-ium-5-thiolate Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1 JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZYDKJOUEPFKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1O VZYDKJOUEPFKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTLHLXYADXCVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 QTLHLXYADXCVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(I)C(CBr)=C1 YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVXHQHGWBAHSSF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate;hydron;iron(2+) Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O JVXHQHGWBAHSSF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UOMQUZPKALKDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UOMQUZPKALKDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WCEKROQNAPZGTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-octylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC(O)=C(C)C=C1O WCEKROQNAPZGTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEIBCSSERNUESG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-ethyl-2-n-(2-methoxyethyl)benzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound COCCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1N IEIBCSSERNUESG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutanal Chemical class CC(O)CC=O HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWBHETKCLVMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4',6-Diamino-2-phenylindol Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C2N1 FWBHETKCLVMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[7-hydroxy-2-[5-[5-[6-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-2,8-dimethyl-1,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl]-2-methyl-3-propanoyloxypentanoic acid Chemical compound C1C(O)C(C)C(C(C)C(OC(=O)CC)C(C)C(O)=O)OC11OC(C)(C2OC(C)(CC2)C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)CC1 ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBTWVJKPQPQTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethyl-2-methylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical group CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 XBTWVJKPQPQTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRZSPAIRSZDOBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(=O)(O)CN(N)CC(=O)O.S(=O)(=O)(O)O Chemical compound C(=O)(O)CN(N)CC(=O)O.S(=O)(=O)(O)O SRZSPAIRSZDOBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001174 Diethylhydroxylamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical class [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001553014 Myrsine salicina Species 0.000 description 1
- JYXGIOKAKDAARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-hydroxyethyl)iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O JYXGIOKAKDAARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXUURYQQDJGIGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1C=NN2N=CC=C21 Chemical class N1C=NN2N=CC=C21 BXUURYQQDJGIGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AVKHCKXGKPAGEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenicarbazide Chemical class NC(=O)NNC1=CC=CC=C1 AVKHCKXGKPAGEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Chemical class [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical class [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZTKVCJOEXAEBP-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Na+].[Cl-].[K+].OC([O-])=O.OCCN(CCO)CCO Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-].[K+].OC([O-])=O.OCCN(CCO)CCO QZTKVCJOEXAEBP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQZHSQBQVHCVRS-UHFFFAOYSA-L azanium disodium 2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound C(CN(CC(=O)[O-])CC(=O)[O-])N(CC(=O)O)CC(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[NH4+] MQZHSQBQVHCVRS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- MOOAHMCRPCTRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron sodium Chemical compound [B].[Na] MOOAHMCRPCTRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromate Chemical class [O-]Br(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical class [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCN(O)CC FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005205 dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012738 dissolution medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002228 disulfide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SRPOMGSPELCIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfino carbonate Chemical class OS(=O)OC(=O)OS(O)=O SRPOMGSPELCIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferricyanide Chemical compound [Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WUWHPEZEVZLKEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine;sulfurous acid Chemical class NN.OS(O)=O WUWHPEZEVZLKEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000378 hydroxylammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UTCSSFWDNNEEBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC=CN21 UTCSSFWDNNEEBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- OOYGSFOGFJDDHP-KMCOLRRFSA-N kanamycin A sulfate Chemical group OS(O)(=O)=O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N OOYGSFOGFJDDHP-KMCOLRRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NPKFETRYYSUTEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]methanesulfonamide Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)NCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 NPKFETRYYSUTEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLJDCQWROXMJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]methanesulfonamide;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CS(=O)(=O)NCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 CLJDCQWROXMJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-anisidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenidone Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonoformic acid Chemical class OC(=O)P(O)(O)=O ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QHFDHWJHIAVELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4,6-dioxo-1h-1,3,5-triazin-2-olate Chemical class [Na+].[O-]C1=NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 QHFDHWJHIAVELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical group NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical class [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料及び写真プリント
に関し、とくに!Dカ一ト、キャッシングカ一ドやテレ
ホンカ一ドどに有用な写真プリントに関する.
(従来の技術)
従来ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料用の支持体としては、例
えば、透過型として三酢酸セルロース、ポリエチレンテ
レフタレートやビニル樹脂などの透明プラスチックフィ
ルムや、また反射型としては、バライタ紙、合成紙、ポ
リエチレンでラミネートした紙、白色顔料を含存させた
プラスチックシ一ト、硝子板、金属板(例えば表面を陽
極酸化したアルミニウム板)などが知られている.ただ
し、これらの支持体を用いたハロゲン化銀写真感光材料
は、■Dカード、キャッシングカードやテレホンカ一ド
などに利用するには熱加工による数字や文字のエンポッ
シング適性がなく不向きであった.
このようなエンボッシング適性のあるものとして、欧州
特許出願公開270、078号に支持体として白色顔料
を含有する塩化ビニル樹脂を用いたハロゲン化銀カラー
写真感光材料が!I案されている.
(発明が解決しようとする課B)
白色顔料を含有する塩化ビニル樹脂を支持体として用い
たカラー写真感材は画像の鮮鋭度の点で優れているもの
の、塩化ビニル樹脂中に分散された白色顔料の分散むら
や製造工程(熱加工)中に生ずる白色顔料の黄ばみに起
因すると考えられる色むらが生じる傾向があることがわ
かった.本発明者等は、種々の研究の結果、熱可塑性樹
脂上にラミネートされたポリオレフィン樹脂層中に白色
顔料を含有させることによって色むらをなくせることを
見い出し本発明に到った。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to silver halide photographic materials and photographic prints, particularly! Concerning photo prints useful for D cards, cash cards, telephone cards, etc. (Prior art) Conventional supports for silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials include, for example, transparent plastic films such as cellulose triacetate, polyethylene terephthalate, and vinyl resin for transmission types, and baryta paper and synthetic materials for reflective types. Paper, polyethylene-laminated paper, plastic sheets impregnated with white pigment, glass plates, and metal plates (for example, aluminum plates with anodized surfaces) are known. However, silver halide photographic materials using these supports were not suitable for use in D cards, cash cards, telephone cards, etc. as they were not suitable for embossing numbers and letters by thermal processing. As a material suitable for embossing, a silver halide color photographic material using a vinyl chloride resin containing a white pigment as a support is disclosed in European Patent Application Publication No. 270,078! Plan I has been proposed. (Problem B to be solved by the invention) Although color photographic materials using a vinyl chloride resin containing white pigment as a support are excellent in terms of image sharpness, the white pigment dispersed in the vinyl chloride resin It was found that color unevenness tends to occur, which is thought to be caused by uneven pigment dispersion and yellowing of the white pigment that occurs during the manufacturing process (thermal processing). As a result of various studies, the present inventors have discovered that color unevenness can be eliminated by incorporating a white pigment into a polyolefin resin layer laminated on a thermoplastic resin, leading to the present invention.
また、熱可塑性樹脂上にハロゲン化銀乳剤層を塗設した
感光材料では、特に現像処理後にハロゲン化銀乳剤層が
支持体から剥離して画質を損なう傾向があることも見い
出された。It has also been found that in photosensitive materials in which a silver halide emulsion layer is coated on a thermoplastic resin, the silver halide emulsion layer tends to peel off from the support, particularly after development, impairing image quality.
本発明者等は、熱可塑性樹脂上に、ポリオレフィン樹脂
層をラミネートする方法を工夫し、密着不良の問題を解
決することができた.従って、本発明の目的は、エンボ
ッシング適性があり、画像の鮮鋭度に優れ、更に色むら
が少な《、しかもハロゲン化銀乳剤層と支持体との密着
が良好なハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を提供することにあ
る。The present inventors devised a method for laminating a polyolefin resin layer on a thermoplastic resin and were able to solve the problem of poor adhesion. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic material that is suitable for embossing, has excellent image sharpness, has less color unevenness, and has good adhesion between the silver halide emulsion layer and the support. It's about doing.
また、他の目的は、更にカラーカプラーを含有するハロ
ゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料を提供することにある。Another object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide color photographic material further containing a color coupler.
更に他の目的は、このようなカラー写真怒光材料にカラ
ー現像処理を施して得られるカラープリントを提供する
ことにある。Still another object is to provide a color print obtained by subjecting such a color photographic material to a color development process.
(課題を解決するための手段)
本発明は、鋭意研究を重ねた結果、上記の目的が熱可塑
性樹脂の少なくとも一方の表面上、つまりハロゲン化銀
乳剤を塗布する側に、ポリオレフィン樹脂を押出しラミ
ネートする事で得られる支持体に、ハロゲン化恨乳剤を
塗布した写真感光材料によって効果的に達成されること
を見い出した.本発明を以下に詳細に説明する.
本発明に使用するポリオレフィン樹脂の厚味は、ハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤の密着性から下限が規定され、エンボッシン
グ適性から上限が規定される。以上の観点から、その厚
味は、5〜35μmが好しく、10〜20pmがより好
しい。(Means for Solving the Problems) As a result of extensive research, the present invention has achieved the above object by extruding and laminating a polyolefin resin on at least one surface of a thermoplastic resin, that is, on the side to which a silver halide emulsion is applied. It has been found that this can be effectively achieved by using a photographic material in which a halogenated emulsion is coated on a support obtained by this process. The present invention will be explained in detail below. The lower limit of the thickness of the polyolefin resin used in the present invention is determined by the adhesion of the silver halide emulsion, and the upper limit is determined by the suitability for embossing. From the above viewpoint, the thickness is preferably 5 to 35 μm, more preferably 10 to 20 pm.
本発明に使用されるポリオレフィン樹脂の押出しラミネ
ート時の温度は、密着良化と密接な関係にあり、300
゜C〜350゜Cが好しい。350℃を越えると、ポリ
オレフィン樹脂の熱分解が起こりやすく好しくない.か
つ、300゜C未満では、密着良化の効果が乏しく好ま
しくない。The temperature during extrusion lamination of the polyolefin resin used in the present invention is closely related to improving adhesion;
C to 350 C is preferred. If the temperature exceeds 350°C, thermal decomposition of the polyolefin resin tends to occur, which is undesirable. Moreover, if the temperature is less than 300°C, the effect of improving adhesion will be poor and undesirable.
また、本発明に使用するポリオレフィン樹脂には、熱可
塑性樹脂に生ずる白色顔料の分散ムラ、熱分解による色
ムラの隠蔽及び密着性から規定されるポリオレフィン樹
脂の厚味の2点から、白色度をコントロールし、良好な
反射型ハロゲン化恨写真感光材斡を得るために、白色R
料を6〜I5重量部含有させるのが好しい。さらに10
−12重量部がより好しい。In addition, the polyolefin resin used in the present invention has whiteness determined from two points: uneven dispersion of the white pigment that occurs in the thermoplastic resin, concealment of color unevenness caused by thermal decomposition, and thickness of the polyolefin resin defined by adhesion. In order to control and obtain a good reflective halogenated photosensitive material, white R
It is preferable to contain 6 to 15 parts by weight of the ingredients. 10 more
-12 parts by weight is more preferred.
また、本発明に使用するポリオレフィン樹脂としては、
ポリエチレンやポリスチレンが好しいが、特にポリエチ
レンが好ましい。In addition, the polyolefin resin used in the present invention includes:
Polyethylene and polystyrene are preferred, and polyethylene is particularly preferred.
また、熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリプ
ロピレン、ポリスチレン、ポリエチレン酢酸ビニル共重
合樹脂、ポリエチレン=アク,リル酸共重合樹脂やポリ
エチレン〜アクリル酸エチル共重合樹脂などが使用でき
る.
白色顔料としては、酸化亜鉛、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸カ
ルシウム等を使用でき、これらの顔料は界面活性剤の存
在下にポリオレフィンと十分混練されるのがよい。また
、顔料粒子の表面を2〜4価のアルコールで処理したも
の
を用いるのが好ましい.
白色顔料微粒子の規定された単位面積当りの占有面積比
率(%)は、最も代表的には観察された面積を、相接す
る6−×6−の単位面積に区分し、その単位面積に投影
される微粒子の占脊面積比率(%)(R+)を測定して
求めることが出来る.占有面積比率(%)の変動係数は
、R.の平均値(R)に対するR1の標準偏差Sの比s
/Rによって求めることが出来る.対象とする単位面積
の個数(n)は6以上が好ましい.従って変動係数S/
πは
によって求めることが出来る.
本発明において、顔料の微粒子の占有面積比率(%)の
変動係数は0.15以下とくに0.12以下が好ましい
, O.OS以下の場合は、実質上粒子の分11k性は
「均一である」ということができる.本発明のカラー写
真を光材料は、支持体上に青悪性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、
緑惑性ハロゲン化根乳剤層および赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳
剤層を少なくとも一層ずつ塗設して構成することができ
る.一殻のカラー印画紙では、支持体上に前出の順で塗
設されているのが普通であるが、これと異なる順序であ
っても良い.また、赤外悪光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層を前
記の乳剤層の少なくとも一つの替りに用いることができ
る.これ等の感光性乳剤層には、それぞれの波長域に惑
度を有するハロゲン化恨乳剤と、怒光する光と補色の関
係にある色素一すなわち青に対するイエロー、緑に対す
るマゼンタそして赤に対するシアンーを形成する所謂カ
ラーカプラーを含有させることで減色法の色再現を行う
ことができる.ただし、感光層とカプラーの発色色相と
は、上記のような対応を持たない{j11成としても良
い.
本発明に用いるハロゲン化銀乳剤としては、実質的に沃
化銀を含まない塩臭化根もしくは塩化銀よりなるものを
好ましく用いることができる.ここで実質的に沃化銀を
含まないとは、沃化銀含有率が1モル%以下、好ましく
は0.2モル%以下のことを言う.乳剤のハロゲン組成
は粒子間で異なっていても等しくても良いが、粒子間で
等しいハロゲン組成を有する乳剤を用いると、各粒子の
性質を均質にすることが容易である.また、ハロゲン化
銀乳剤粒子内部のハロゲン組成分布については、ハロゲ
ン化銀粒子のどの部分をとっても組成の等しい所謂均一
型構遣の粒子や、ハロゲン化根粒子内部のコア(芯)と
それを取り囲むシェル(B)〔一層または複lJl層〕
とでハロゲン組成の異なる所謂積層型構造の粒子あるい
は、粒子内部もしくは表面に非層状にハロゲン組成の異
なる部分を有する構造(粒子表面にある場合は粒子のエ
ッジ、コーナーあるいは面上に異組成の部分が接合した
構造)の粒子などを適宜選択して用いることができる.
高惑度を得るには、均一型構造の粒子よりも後二者のい
ずれかを用いることが有利であり、耐圧力性の面からも
好ましい.ハロゲン化銀粒子が上記のような構造を有す
る場合には、ハロゲン組成において異なる部分の境界部
は、明確な境界であっても、組成差により混晶を形成し
て不明確な境界であっても良く、また積極的に連続的な
構造変化を持たせたものであっても良い.これ等の塩臭
化銀乳剤のハロゲン組成については任意の臭化銀/塩化
銀比率のものを用いることができる.この比率は目的に
応じて広い範囲を取り得るが、塩化銀比率が2%以上の
ものを好ましく用いることができる.
また、迅速処理に適した怒光材料には塩化銀含有率の高
い所謂高塩化銀乳剤が好ましく用いられる.これ等高塩
化銀乳剤の塩化銀含脊率は90モル%以上が好ましく、
95モル%以上が更に好ましい.こうした高塩化銀乳剤
においては臭化銀局在層を先に述べたような層状もし《
は非層状にハロゲン化銀粒子内部および/または表面に
有する構造のものが好ましい.上記局在相のハロゲン組
成は、臭化銀含存率において少なくとも10モル%のも
のが好ましク、20モル%を越えるものがより好ましい
.そして、これらの局在層は、粒子内部、粒子表面のエ
ッジ、コーナーあるいは面上にあることができるが、一
つの好ましい例として、粒子のコーナ一部にエビタキシ
ャル成長したものを挙げることができる.
一方、感光材料が圧力を受けたときの怒度低下を極力抑
える目的で、塩化銀含有率90モル%以上の高塩化銀乳
剤においても、粒子内のハロゲン組成の分布の小さい均
一型構造の粒子を用いることも好ましく行われる.
また、現像処理液の補充量を低減する目的でハロゲン化
銀乳剤の塩化銀含有率を更に高めることも有効である.
この様な場合にはその塩化銀含有率が98モル%〜10
0モル%であるような、ほぼ純塩化銀の乳剤も好ましく
用いられる.
本発明に用いるハロゲン化銀乳剤に含まれるハロゲン化
銀粒子の平均粒子サイズ(粒子の投影面積と等価な円の
直径を以て粒子サイズとし、その数平均をとったもの)
は、0.1一〜2nが好ましい
また、それらの粒子サイズ分布は変動係数(粒子サイズ
のI!準偏差を平均粒子サイズで除したもの)20%以
下、望ましくは15%以下の所謂単分敗なものが好まし
い.このとき、広いラチチェードを得る目的で上記の単
分散乳剤を同一層にブレンドして使用することや、重層
塗布することも好ましく行われる.
写真乳剤に含まれるハロゲン化銀粒子の形状は、立方体
、十四面体あるいは八面体のような規則的な(regu
lar)結晶形を有するもの、球状、板状などのような
変則的な(irregular)結晶形を有するもの、
あるいはこれらの複合形を有するものを用いることがで
きる.また、種々の結晶形を有するものの混合したもの
からなっていても良い.本発明においてはこれらの中で
も上記規則的な結晶形を有する粒子を50%以上、好ま
しくは70%以上、より好ましくは90%以上含有する
のが良い.また、これら以外にも平均アスペクト比(円
換算直径/厚み)が5以上、好ましくは8以上の平板状
粒子が投影面積として全粒子の50%を越えるような乳
剤も好ましく用いることができる.本発明に用いる塩臭
化銀乳剤は、P. Glafkides著Chisie
et Physique PhoLographjq
ue (f’aulMonte1社刊、1967年)
、G. F. Duffin著PhoLo−8rapl
+ic Emulsion Che+sisLry (
Focal Press社刊、1966年) 、V.
L. Ze目kman at at著Making a
ndCoating Photographic Es
uldion (Focal Press社刊、196
4年)などに記載された方法を用いて調製することがで
きる.すなわち、酸性法、中性法、アンモニア法等のい
ずれでも良《、また可溶性銀塩七可溶性ハロゲン塩を反
応させる形式としては、片側混合法、同時混合法、およ
びそれらの組み合わせなどのいずれの方法を用いても良
い.粒子を銀イオン過剰の雰囲気の下において形成させ
る方法(所謂逆混合法)を用いることもできる.同時混
合法の一つの形式としてハロゲン化銀の生成する液相中
のpjlgを一定に保つ方法、すなわち所謂コントロー
ルド・ダブルジェット法を用いることもできる.この方
法によると、結晶形が規則的で粒子サイズが均一に近い
ハロゲン化銀乳剤を得ることができる.
本発明に用いるハロゲン化銀乳剤は、その乳剤粒子形成
もしくは物理熟成の過程において種々の多価金属イオン
不純物を導入することができる.使用する化合物の例と
しては、カドミウム、亜鉛、鉛、嗣、タリウムなどの塩
、あるいは第■族元素である鉄、ルテニウム、ロジウム
、パラジウム、オスミゲム、イリジウム、白金などの塩
もし《は錯塩を挙げることができる.特に上記第■族元
素は好ましく用いることができる.これ等の化合物の添
加量は目的に応じて広範囲にわたるがハロゲン化銀に対
して10−’〜10″tモルが好ましい.本発明に用い
られるハロゲン化銀乳剤は、通常化学増惑および分光増
惑を施される.
化学増悪法については、不安定硫黄化合物の添加に代表
される硫黄増惑、金増感に代表される貴金属増感、ある
いは還元増悪などを単独もしくは併用して用いることが
できる.化学増感に用いられる化合物については、特開
昭62−215272号公報明細書の第18頁右下欄〜
第22頁右上欄に記載のものが好ましく用いられる,
分光増惑は、本発明の恣光材料における各層の乳剤に対
して所望の光波長域に分光怒度を付与する目的で行われ
る.本発明においては目的とする分光惑度に対応する波
長域の光を吸収する色素一分光増惑色素を添加すること
で行うことが好ましい.このとき用いられる分光増感色
素としては例えば、F, M. llarmer著He
terocyclic compoundsCyanl
ne dyes and related c
ompounds (John11i1ey & S
ons (New York+ London)社刊、
1964年)に記載されているものを挙げることができ
る.具体的な化合物の例は、前出の特開昭62−215
272号公報明細書の第22頁右上欄〜第38頁に記載
のものが好ましく用いられる.
本発明に用いるハロゲン化銀乳剤には、感光材料の製造
工程、保存中あるいは写真処理中のかぶりを防止する、
あるいは写真性能を安定化させる目的で種々の化合物あ
るいはそれ等の前駆体を添加することができる.これら
は一般に写真安定化剤と呼ばれる.これらの化合物の具
体例は前出の特開昭62−215272号公報明細書の
第39頁〜第72頁に記載のものが好ましく用いられる
.
本発明に用いる乳剤は、潅像が主として粒子表面に形成
される所謂表面潜像型乳剤、あるいは潜像が主として粒
子内部に形成される所謂内部潜像型乳剤のいずれのタイ
プのものであっても良い.本発明がカラー怒光材料に適
用される場合、該カラー感光材料には芳香族アミン系発
色現像薬の酸化体とカップリングしてそれぞれイエロー
、マゼンタ、シアンに発色するイエローカプラー、マゼ
ンクカプラー及びシアンカブラーが通常用いられる.
本発明において好ましく使用されるシアンカプラー、マ
ゼンタカプラーおよびイエローカブラーは、下記一殻式
(1)、(It)、(III)、(IV)および(V)
で示されるものである。Further, as the thermoplastic resin, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin, polyethylene-acrylic acid copolymer resin, polyethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer resin, etc. can be used. As the white pigment, zinc oxide, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, etc. can be used, and these pigments are preferably sufficiently kneaded with the polyolefin in the presence of a surfactant. Further, it is preferable to use pigment particles whose surfaces have been treated with a dihydric to tetrahydric alcohol. The occupied area ratio (%) of white pigment fine particles per defined unit area is most typically calculated by dividing the observed area into 6-×6- adjacent unit areas and projecting them onto that unit area. It can be determined by measuring the area ratio (%) (R+) occupied by the fine particles. The coefficient of variation of the occupied area ratio (%) is R. The ratio s of the standard deviation S of R1 to the average value (R) of
/R. The number of target unit areas (n) is preferably 6 or more. Therefore, the coefficient of variation S/
π can be found by In the present invention, the coefficient of variation of the occupied area ratio (%) of pigment fine particles is preferably 0.15 or less, particularly preferably 0.12 or less. If it is less than OS, the particle's 11k property can be said to be "uniform". The color photographic optical material of the present invention includes a blue malignant silver halide emulsion layer on a support,
It can be constructed by coating at least one green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and one red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer. For a single shell of color photographic paper, the layers are usually coated on the support in the order listed above, but a different order may be used. Further, an infrared illuminating silver halide emulsion layer can be used in place of at least one of the above-mentioned emulsion layers. These photosensitive emulsion layers contain a halogenated emulsion that has a brightness in each wavelength range, and dyes that are complementary colors to the intense light, namely yellow for blue, magenta for green, and cyan for red. By incorporating so-called color couplers that form, subtractive color reproduction can be performed. However, the coloring hues of the photosensitive layer and the coupler may not have the above-mentioned correspondence {j11 composition. As the silver halide emulsion used in the present invention, those consisting of chlorobromide radicals or silver chloride that do not substantially contain silver iodide can be preferably used. Here, "substantially free of silver iodide" means that the silver iodide content is 1 mol% or less, preferably 0.2 mol% or less. The halogen composition of the emulsion may be different or the same among the grains, but if an emulsion is used that has the same halogen composition among the grains, it is easy to make the properties of each grain homogeneous. In addition, regarding the halogen composition distribution inside silver halide emulsion grains, there are grains with a so-called uniform structure in which the composition is the same in every part of the silver halide grain, and grains with a so-called uniform structure that have the same composition in every part of the silver halide grain, as well as grains with a core inside the halide root grain and surrounding grains. Shell (B) [single layer or multiple layers]
Particles with a so-called layered structure in which the halogen composition differs between the grains, or structures having parts with different halogen compositions in a non-layered manner inside or on the surface of the grain (if they are on the surface of the grain, parts with different compositions on the edges, corners, or surfaces of the grain) Particles with a bonded structure) can be selected and used as appropriate.
In order to obtain a high degree of turbulence, it is more advantageous to use one of the latter than particles with a uniform structure, and it is also preferable from the viewpoint of pressure resistance. When silver halide grains have the above-mentioned structure, even if the boundaries between parts with different halogen compositions are clear boundaries, the boundaries may be unclear due to the formation of mixed crystals due to compositional differences. It is also possible to have continuous structural changes. Regarding the halogen composition of these silver chlorobromide emulsions, any silver bromide/silver chloride ratio can be used. Although this ratio can vary widely depending on the purpose, a silver chloride ratio of 2% or more is preferably used. Furthermore, so-called high-silver chloride emulsions with a high silver chloride content are preferably used for optical materials suitable for rapid processing. The silver chloride content of these high silver chloride emulsions is preferably 90 mol% or more,
More preferably 95 mol% or more. In such high silver chloride emulsions, the silver bromide localized layer may have the layered structure as described above.
It is preferable to have a non-layered structure inside and/or on the surface of silver halide grains. The halogen composition of the localized phase preferably has a silver bromide content of at least 10 mol%, more preferably more than 20 mol%. These localized layers can be located inside the particle, or on the edge, corner, or surface of the particle surface, but one preferred example is a layer that has grown epitaxially on a part of the corner of the particle. .. On the other hand, in order to suppress as much as possible the decrease in intensity when a photosensitive material is subjected to pressure, even in high silver chloride emulsions with a silver chloride content of 90 mol% or more, grains with a uniform structure with a small distribution of halogen composition within the grains are used. It is also preferable to use It is also effective to further increase the silver chloride content of the silver halide emulsion for the purpose of reducing the amount of replenishment of the processing solution.
In such cases, the silver chloride content is 98 mol% to 10
Emulsions of nearly pure silver chloride, such as 0 mol %, are also preferably used. Average grain size of the silver halide grains contained in the silver halide emulsion used in the present invention (the grain size is defined as the diameter of a circle equivalent to the projected area of the grain, and the number average thereof is taken)
is preferably 0.1-2n, and their particle size distribution has a coefficient of variation (I! standard deviation of particle size divided by average particle size) of 20% or less, preferably 15% or less. I prefer the one that loses. At this time, in order to obtain a wide latitude, it is preferable to blend the above-mentioned monodispersed emulsions in the same layer or to apply multilayer coating. The shape of silver halide grains contained in photographic emulsions is regular (cubic, tetradecahedral, or octahedral).
lar) those with crystal shapes, those with irregular crystal shapes such as spherical, plate-like, etc.
Alternatively, a combination of these can be used. Furthermore, it may be composed of a mixture of crystals having various crystal forms. In the present invention, it is preferable that the particles having the above-mentioned regular crystal form be contained in an amount of 50% or more, preferably 70% or more, and more preferably 90% or more. In addition to these, emulsions in which tabular grains with an average aspect ratio (circular diameter/thickness) of 5 or more, preferably 8 or more, account for more than 50% of the total grains as a projected area can also be preferably used. The silver chlorobromide emulsion used in the present invention is P. Chisie by Glafkides
et Physique PhoLographjq
ue (published by f'aul Monte 1, 1967)
,G. F. PhoLo-8rapl by Duffin
+ic Emulsion Che+sisLry (
Focal Press, 1966), V.
L. Making a by Zemekman at at
ndCoating Photographic Es
uldion (published by Focal Press, 196
4). In other words, any of the acidic method, neutral method, ammonia method, etc. may be used, and the method for reacting the soluble silver salt and the 7-soluble halogen salt may be any method such as one-sided mixing method, simultaneous mixing method, or a combination thereof. You may also use A method in which particles are formed in an atmosphere containing excess silver ions (so-called back-mixing method) can also be used. As one type of simultaneous mixing method, a method in which pjlg in the liquid phase in which silver halide is produced can be kept constant, that is, a so-called controlled double jet method. According to this method, a silver halide emulsion with a regular crystal shape and a nearly uniform grain size can be obtained. Various polyvalent metal ion impurities can be introduced into the silver halide emulsion used in the present invention during the process of emulsion grain formation or physical ripening. Examples of compounds to be used include salts of cadmium, zinc, lead, thallium, etc., or salts of Group I elements such as iron, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmigem, iridium, platinum, etc. be able to. In particular, the above Group Ⅰ elements can be preferably used. The amount of these compounds added varies over a wide range depending on the purpose, but is preferably 10-' to 10' t mol based on the silver halide.The silver halide emulsion used in the present invention usually contains chemical and spectral enhancement. Regarding chemical enhancement methods, sulfur enhancement typified by the addition of unstable sulfur compounds, noble metal sensitization typified by gold sensitization, or reduction enhancement can be used alone or in combination. Compounds used for chemical sensitization can be found in the lower right column of page 18 of JP-A-62-215272.
The method described in the upper right column of page 22 is preferably used. Spectral amplification is carried out for the purpose of imparting spectral intensity in a desired light wavelength range to the emulsion of each layer in the optical material of the present invention. In the present invention, it is preferable to add a spectral brightening dye that absorbs light in a wavelength range corresponding to the desired spectral brightness. Spectral sensitizing dyes used at this time include, for example, F, M. He by llarmer
terocyclic compoundsCyanl
ne dies and related c
compounds (John11i1ey & S
ons (New York+London),
(1964). Examples of specific compounds are described in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-215.
Those described in the upper right column of page 22 to page 38 of the specification of No. 272 are preferably used. The silver halide emulsion used in the present invention has the following properties:
Alternatively, various compounds or their precursors can be added for the purpose of stabilizing photographic performance. These are generally called photographic stabilizers. As specific examples of these compounds, those described on pages 39 to 72 of the specification of JP-A-62-215272 mentioned above are preferably used. The emulsion used in the present invention is either a so-called surface latent image type emulsion in which a latent image is formed mainly on the grain surface, or a so-called internal latent image type emulsion in which a latent image is mainly formed inside the grain. Also good. When the present invention is applied to a color photosensitive material, the color photosensitive material includes a yellow coupler, a magenta coupler, and a magenta coupler, which each produce yellow, magenta, and cyan colors by coupling with an oxidized product of an aromatic amine color developer. Cyan coupler is usually used. Cyan couplers, magenta couplers and yellow couplers preferably used in the present invention have the following one-shell formulas (1), (It), (III), (IV) and (V).
This is shown in .
一般式(1)
0H
一般式(II3
0H
一般式(V)
yg
一般式(I[I)
R,
−殼式(IV)
ムーん
〔ただし一般式(1)および(n)において、R,、h
およびR,は2換もしくは無置換の脂肪族、芳香族また
は複素環蟇を表し、R,、R,および1は水素原子、ハ
ロゲン原子、脂肪族益、芳香族基またはアシルアミノ基
を表し、R,はR!と共に含窒素の5員環もしくは6員
環を形成する非金属原子群を表してもよい− Yl,Y
!は水素原子または現像主薬の酸化体とのカップリング
反応時に離脱しうる基を表す.〕
一a式(II)におけるR,としては脂肪族基であるこ
とが好ましく、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピ/
叶基、プチル基、ペンタデシル基、Lert −ブチル
碁、シクロヘキシル基、シクロヘキシルメチル基、フェ
ニルチオメチル基、ドデシルオキシフェニルチオメチル
基、ブタンアミドメチル基、メトヰシメチル基などを挙
げることができる.前記一殼式(1)または(It)で
表わされるシアンカブラーの好ましい例は次の通りであ
る.−a式(1)において好ましいR,はアリール基、
棲素環基であり、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基、アルコキ
シ碁、アリールオキシ基、アシルアミノ基、アシル基、
カルバモイル基、スルホンアミド基、スルファモイル基
、スルホニル基、スルファミド基、オキシカルボニル基
、シアノ基でW.換されたアリール蟇であることがさら
に好ましい.一般式(1)においてR,とR,で環を形
成しない場合、R,は好ましくは置換もしくは無置換の
アルキル基、アリール基であり、特に好ましくは置換ア
リールオキシ置換のアルキル基であり、R,は好ましく
は水素原子である.
−a式(lm)において好ましいR4は置換もしくは無
置換のアルキル基、アリール基であり、特に好ましくは
置換アリールオキシW換のアルキル基である.
一般式(II)において好ましいR,は炭素数2〜l5
のアルキル基および炭素数1以上の置換基を有するメチ
ル基であり、置換基としてはアリールチオ基、アルキル
チオ基、アシルアミノ基、アリールオキシ基、アルキル
オキシ基が好ましい.一殻式(It)においてR,は炭
素数2〜15のアルキル基であることがさらに好ましく
、炭素数2〜4のアルキル基であることが特に好ましい
.−a式(It)において好ましいR&は水素原子、ハ
ロゲン原子であり、塩素原子およびフッ素原子が特に好
ましい.一般式(1)および(II)において好ましい
Y,およびY,はそれぞれ、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、
アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アシルオキシ基、ス
ルホンアミド基である.一C式(I[[)において、R
,およびR,はアリール基を表し、R.は水素原子、脂
肪族もしくは芳香族のアシル基、脂肪族もしくは芳香族
のスルホニル基を表し、Y,は水素原子または離脱蟇を
表す, flyおよびR,のアリール基(好ましくはフ
エニル基)に許寥される置換基は、it換基1?,に対
して許容される置換基と同しであり、2つ以上のz t
a uがあるときは同一でも異なっていてもよい.R.
は好ましくは水素原子、脂肪族のアシル基またはスルホ
ニル基であり、特に好ましくは水素原子である.好まし
いV,はイオウ、酸素もしくは窒素原子のいずれかで離
脱する型のものであり、例えば米国特許第4,351,
897号や国際公開W O 88/04795号に記載
されているようなイオウ原子離脱型は特に好ましい.
一a式(IV)において、R1.は水素原子または置換
基を表す.Y4は水素原子または離脱基を表し、特にハ
ロゲン原子や了りールチオ基が好ましい.Za, Zb
およびZcはメチン、IttAメチン、・N一又は−N
ll−を表し、Za−Zb結合とZb − Zc結合の
うち一方は二重結合であり、他方は単結合である,Zb
−Zc結合が炭素一炭素二重結合の場合は、それが芳香
環の一部である場合を含む.l?1。またはY4で2量
体以上の多I体を形成する場合、またZa, Zbある
いはZcが置換メチンであるときはそのiWIAメチン
で2量体以上の多量体を形成する場合を含む.一a式(
IV)で表わされるビラゾロアゾール系カプラーの中で
も発色色素のイエロー副吸収の少なさおよび光堅牢性の
点で米国特許第4,500,030号に記載のイミダゾ
(1,g−b)ピラゾール類は好ましく、米国特許第4
,540,654号に記載のピラゾロ(1,5−b)(
1,2.4) トリアゾールは特に好ましい.
その他、特開昭61−65245号に記載されたような
分岐アルキル基がビラゾロトリアゾール環の2、3又は
6位に直結してビラゾロトリアゾールカプラー、特開昭
61−65246号に記載されたような分子内にスルホ
ンアミド基を含んだビラゾロアゾールカブラー、特開昭
61−147254号に記載されたようなアルコキシフ
エニルスルホンアミドバラスト基ヲモツビラゾロアゾー
ルカプラーや欧州特許(公開)第226,849号や同
第294.785号に記載されたような6位にアルコキ
シ基やアリーロキシ基をもつビラゾロトリアゾールカブ
ラーの使用が好ましい.
一般式(V)において、Rl+ はハロゲン原子、アル
コキシ基を表し、RI!は水素原子、ハロゲン原子また
はアルコキシ基を表す.Aは−NHCOR l 3、(
C− 1 ”)
−N}ISOt−Js、−SOtNHR+3、−COO
R+s 、−So!N−RI3RI4
を表わす.但し、RljとR+aはそれぞれアルキル基
を表す.Y,は離脱基を表すe Rl!とRl3 、R
+sの置換基としては、R1に対して許容された置換基
と同じであり、離脱Mysは好ましくは酸素原子もしく
は窒素原子のいずれかで離脱する型のものであり、窒素
原子#脱型が特に好ましい.−In式(+)〜(V)で
表わされるカプラーの具体例を以下に列挙する.
(C−4)
(C−5)
(C−9)
(C−6)
C ! +1 5
(C−7)
CJs
(C−13)
(C−14)
(C−15)
(C−20)
(C−21)
(C−22)
リし+13
(C−17)
(C−18)
(C−19)
II
しl
(M−1)
(M−2)
(M− 3 )
Ct
C!
しl
しl
(M−4)
(M−6)
CI
CHS
(M−7)
(M− 13 )
Clls
し!
(Y−3)
Ul+
(Y−4)
(Y−1)
(Y−2)
(Y−5)
(Y−6)
(Y−7)
(Y−8)
上記一般式(1)〜(V)で表されるカブラーは、感光
層を構成するハロゲン化銀乳剤層中に、通常ハロゲン化
1l1モル当たり0.1〜1.0モル、好ましくは0.
1〜0.5モル含有される.本発明において、前記カブ
ラーを感光層に添加するためには、公知の種々の技術を
適用することができる.通常、オイルプロテクト法とし
て公知の水中油滴分散法により添加することができ、溶
媒に溶解した後、界面活性剤を含むゼラチン水溶液に乳
化分散させる.あるいは界面活性剤を含むカブラー溶液
中に水あるいはゼラチン水溶液を加え、転相を伴って水
中油滴分散物としてもよい.またアルカリ可熔性のカプ
ラーは、いわゆるフィッシャー分散法によっても分散で
きる.カブラー分散物から、蒸留、ヌードル水洗あるい
は限外濾過などの方法により、低沸点有機溶媒を除去し
た後、写真乳剤と混合してもよい.
このようなカブラー゜の分敗媒としては誘電率《25゜
C)2〜20、屈折率(25゜C)1.5〜1.7の高
沸点有機溶媒および/または水不溶性高分子化合物を使
用するのが好ましい.
高沸点有機溶媒として、好ましくは次の一般式(A)〜
(E)で表される高沸点脊機溶媒が用いられる.
一般式(A) 縁.
θ
一般式(B)
W+−Coo H,
一般式(E)
賀+ O ’f4x
(式中、1、6及びー,はそれぞれ置換もしくは無置換
のアルキル基、ンクロアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリ
ール基又はヘテロ環基を表わし、W.は賀.、0賀.ま
たはS−1を表わし、nは、エないし5の整数であり、
nが2以上の時は一.は互いに同じでも異なっていても
よく、−a式(E)において、1とhが縮合環を形成し
てもよい).
本発明に用いうる高沸点有機溶媒は、一般式(A)ない
し(E)以外でも融点が100’C以下、沸点が140
゜C以上の水と非混和性の化合物で、カブラーの良溶媒
であれば使用できる.高沸点有機溶媒の融点は好ましく
は80℃以下である.高沸点有1!溶媒の沸点は、好ま
しくは160゜C以上であり、より好ましくは170’
C以上である.これらの高沸点有機溶媒の詳細について
は、特開昭62−215272号公開明細書の第137
頁右下欄〜144頁右上欄に記載されている.
また、これらのカプラーは前記の高沸点有機溶媒の存在
下でまたは不存在下でローダブルラテノクスボリマー(
例えば米国特許第4,203,716号)に含浸させて
、または水不溶性且つ有機溶媒可溶性のポリマーに溶か
して親水性コロイド水溶液に乳化分散させる事ができる
.
好ましくは国際公開W 0 88/00723号明細書
の第12頁〜30頁に記載の単独重合体または共重合体
が用いられ、特にアクリルアミド系ポリマーの使用が色
像安定化等の上で好ましい.
本発明を用いて作られる怒光材料は、色カブリ防止剤と
して、ハイドロキノン誘導体、アミノフェノール誘導体
、没食子酸誘導体、アスコルビン酸ms体などを含有し
てもよい.
本発明の感光材料には、種々の褪色防止剤を用いること
ができる.即ち、シアン、マゼンタ及び/又はイエロー
画像用の有機褪色防止剤としてはハイドロキノン頻、6
−ヒドロキシクロマン類、5−ヒドロキシクマラン類、
スピロクロマン類、P−アルコキシフェノール類、ビス
フェノール類を中心としたヒンダードフェノール類、没
食子酸誘導体、メチレンジオキシベンゼン類、アミノフ
ェノール類、ヒンダードアミン類およびこれら各化合物
のフェノール性水酸基をシリル化、アルキル化したエー
テルもしくはエステル誘導体が代表例として挙げられる
.また、(ビスサリチルアルドキシマト)ニッケル錯体
および(ビス−N. Nージアルキルジチオカルバマト
)ニッケル錯体に代表される金属錯体なども使用できる
.有i褪色防止剤の具体例は以下の特許の明all1i
iに記載されている.
ハイドロキノン類は米国特許第2.360.290号、
同第2,418.613号、同第2.700,453号
、同第2.701,197号、同第2,728.659
号、同第2,732,300号、同第2.735,76
5号、同第3.982.944号、同第4,430.4
25号、英国特許第1,363,921号、米国特許第
2,710,801号、同第2.816.028号など
に、6−ヒドロキシクロマン類、5−ヒドロキシクマラ
ン類、スピロクロマン類は米国特許第3.432.30
0号、同第3,573.050号、同第3.574,6
27号、同第3,698,909号、同第3.764.
337号、特開昭52−152225号などに、スピロ
インダン類は米国特許第4,360,589号に、p−
アルコキシフェノール類は米国特許第2,735,76
5号、英国特許第2,066,975号、特開昭59−
10539号、特公昭57−19765号などに、ヒン
ダードフェノール類は米国特許第3,700,455号
、特開昭52−72224号、米国特許4.228.2
35号、特公昭52 − 6623号などに、没食子酸
誘導体、メチレンジオキシベンゼン類、アミノフェノー
ル類はそれぞれ米国特許第3,457.079号、同第
4,332,886号、特公昭56−21144号など
に、ヒンダードアミン類は米国特許第3,336. 1
35号、同第4,268,593号、英国特許第1.3
2 ,889号、同第1,354.313・号、同第1
.410,846号、特公昭51−1420号、特開昭
58−114036号、同第59−53846号、同第
59−78344号などに、金属錯体は米国特許第4.
050,938号、同第4,241,155号、英国特
許第2.027,731(A)号などにそれぞれ記載さ
れている.これらの化合物は、それぞれ対応するカラー
カプラーに対し通常5ないし100重量%をカプラーと
共乳化して感光層に添加することにより、目的を達成す
ることができる.シアン色素像の熱および特に光による
劣化を防止するためには、シアン発色層およびそれに隣
接する両側の層に紫外線吸収剤を導入することがより効
果的である.
紫外線吸収剤としては、アリール基で置換されたペンゾ
トリアゾール化合物(例えば米国特許第3,533,7
94号に記載のもの)、4−チアゾリドン化合物(例え
ば米国特許第3,314,794号、同第3,352,
681号に記載のもの)、ベンゾフェノン化合物(例
えば特開昭46 − 2784号に記載のもの)、ケイ
ヒ酸エステル化合物(例えば米国特許第3.705,8
05号、同第3.707,395号に記載のもの)、ブ
クジエン化合物(米国特許第4.045.229号に記
載のもの)、あるいはベンゾオキシドール化合物(例え
ば米国特許第3.700,455号に記載のもの)を用
いることができる.紫外線吸収性のカプラー(例えばα
−ナフトール系のシアン色素形成カブラー)や、紫外線
吸収性のポリマーなどを用いてもよい.これらの紫外線
吸収剤は特定の層に媒染されていてもよい.
なかでも前記のアリール恭で置換されたペンゾトリアゾ
ール化合物が好ましい.
また前述のカプラーと共に、特に下記のような化合物を
使用することが好ましい.特にビラゾロアゾールカブラ
ーとの併用が好ましい.即ち、発色現像処理後に残存す
る芳香族アミン系現像主薬と化学結合して、化学的に不
活性でかつ実賞的に無色の化合物を生成する化合物(F
)および/または発色現像処理後に残存する芳香族アミ
ン系発色現像主薬の酸化体と化学結合して、化学的に不
活性でかつ実質的に無色の化合物を生成する化合物(G
)を同時または単独に用いることが、例えば処理後の保
存における膜中残存発色現像主薬ないしその酸化体とカ
ブラーの反応による発色色素生成によるステイン発生そ
の他の副作用を防止する上で好ましい.
化合物(F)として好ましいものは、p−アニシジンと
の二次反応速度定数kt (80゜Cのトリオクチルホ
スフェート中)が1.Of/mol−sec〜1×10
−’41!/mol・secの範囲で反応する化合物で
ある.なお、二次反応速度定数は特開昭63−1585
45号に記載の方法で測定することができる.
?■がこの範囲より大きい場合、化合物自体が不安定と
なり、ゼラチンや水と反応して分解してしまうことがあ
る.一方、k8がこの範囲より小さければ残存する芳香
族アミン系現像主薬と反応が遅く、結果として残存する
芳香族アミン系現像主薬の副作用を防止することができ
ないことがある.このような化合物(F)のより好まし
いものは下記一般式(FT)または(Fn)で表すこと
ができる.
一殻式(Fl)
R.−(^),−X
一般式(F■)
R*−C鴎Y
B
式中、R1、R8はそれぞれ脂肪族基、芳香族基、また
はへテロ環基を表す.nは1または0を表す.Aは芳香
族アミン系現像薬と反応し、化学結合を形成する基を表
わし、Xは芳香族アミン系現像薬と反応して離脱する基
を表わす.Bは水素原子、脂肪族基、芳香族基、ヘテロ
環基、アシル基、またはスルホニル基を表し、Yは芳香
族アミン系現像主薬が一殼弐(FII)の化合物に対し
て付加するのを促進する基を表す.ここでR1とX,Y
とR,またはBとが互いに結合して環状構造となっても
よい.
残存芳香族アミン系現像主薬と化学績合する方式のうち
、代表的なものは置換反応と付加反応である.
−a式(F1)、(FII)で表される化合物の具体例
については、特開昭63−158545号、同第62式
中、Rは脂肪族基、芳香族基またはへテロ環基を表わす
.Zは求核性の基または感光材料中で分解して求核性の
基を放出する基を表わす.一般式(G!)で表わされる
化合物はZがPearsonの求核性”Clsl値(R
. G. Pearson, et al., J.
Am.CheeI. Soc.. 9jl. 319
(196B))が5以上の基か、もしくはそれから誘導
される基が好ましい.一C式(G!)で表わされる化合
物の具体例については欧州公開特許第255722号、
特開昭62−143048号、同62−229145号
、特願昭63−136724号、ましい.
一方、発色現像処理後に残存する芳香族アミン系現像主
薬の酸化体と化学結合して、化学的に不活性でかつ無色
の化合物を生成する化合物(G)のより好ましいものは
下記一殻式(Gl)で表わすことができる.
一般式(Gl)
R−Z
また前記の化合物(G)と化合物(F)との組合せの詳
細については欧州特許公開277589号に記載されて
いる.
本発明に用いて作られた感光材料には、親水性コロイド
層にフィルター染料として、あるいはイラジエーシッン
防止その他榎々の目的で水溶性染料を含有していてもよ
い.このような染料には、オキソノール染料、ヘミオキ
ソノール染料、スチリル染料、メロシアニン染料、シア
ニン染14及びアゾ染料が包含される.なかでもオキソ
ノール染料、ヘミオキソノール染料及びメロシアニン染
事4が1f用である.
本発明の感光材料の乳剤層に用いることのできる結合剤
または保護コロイドとしては、ゼラチンを用いるのが脊
利であるが、それ以外の親水性コロイド単独あるいはゼ
ラチンと共に用いることができる.
本発明においてゼラチンは石灰処理されたものでも、酸
を使用して処理されたものでもどちらでもよい.ゼラチ
ンの製法の詳細はアーサー・ヴアイス著、ザ・マクロモ
レキエラー・ケミストリー・オブ・ゼラチン(アカデミ
ック・プレス、1964本発明の感光材料の現像処理に
用いる発色現像液は、好ましくは芳香族第一級アミン系
発色現像主薬を主成分とするアルカル性水溶液である.
この発色現像主薬としては、アミノフェノール系化合物
も有用であるが、p−フ二二レンジアミン系化合物が好
ましく使用され、その代表例としては3−メチル−4−
アミノーN,N−ジエチルアニリン、3−メチル−4−
アミノーN一エチルーN−β−ヒドロキシエチルアニリ
ン、3−メチル−4−アミノ〜N一エチルーN−β−メ
タンスルホンアミドエチルアニリン、3−メチル−4−
アミノーN一エチルーN一β−メトキシエチルアニリン
及びこれらの硫酸塩、塩酸塩もし《はp−}ルエンスル
ホン酸塩が挙げられる.これらの化合物は目的に応じ2
種以上併用することもできる.発色現像液は、アルカリ
金属の炭酸塩、ホウ酸塩もしくはリン酸塩のようなpl
li街剤、臭化物塩、沃化物塩、ペンズイミダゾール類
、ペンゾチアゾール類もしくはメルカプト化合物のよう
な現像抑制剤またはカブリ防止剤などを含むのが一般的
である.また必要に応じて、ヒドロキシルアミン、ジエ
チルヒドロキシルアミン、亜硫酸塩ヒドラジン類、フェ
ニルセミカルバジド類、トリエタノールアミン、カテコ
ールスルホン酸類、トリエチレンジアミン(1.4−ジ
アザビシクロ[2,2.2]オクタン)類の如き各種保
恒剤、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコールのよ
うな有8l溶剤、ベンジルアルコール、ポリエチレンク
リコール、四級アンモニウム塩、アミン類のような現像
促進剤、色素形成カプラー、競争カブラー、ナトリウム
ボロンハイドライドのようなカブラセ剤、1−フェニル
−3−ビラゾリドンのような補助現像主薬、粘性付与剤
、アミノボリカルボン酸、アミノボリホスホン酸、アル
キルホスホン酸、ホスホノカルボン酸に代表されるよう
な各種キレート剤、例えば、エチレンジアミン四酢酸、
ニトリロ三酢酸、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸、シクロ
ヘキサンジアミン四酢酸、ヒドロキシエチルイミノジ酢
酸、1−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1.1−ジホスホン酸
、ニトリローN,N,N−}リメチレンホスホン酸、エ
チレンジアミンーN,N,N’N′−テトラメチレンホ
スホン酸、エチレンジアミンージ(0−ヒドロキシフェ
ニル酢酸)及びそれらの塩を代表例として挙げることが
できる.また反転処理を実施する場合は通常黒白現像を
行うてから発色現像する.この黒白現像液には、ハイド
ロキノンなどのジヒドロキシベンゼン類、!−フェニル
ー3−ピラゾリドンなどの3−ビラゾリドン頚またはN
−メチルーp−アミノフェノールなどのアミノフェノー
ル類など公知の黒白現像主薬を単独であるいは組み合わ
せて用いることができる.
これらの発色現像液及び黒白現像液のpl+は9〜12
であることが一般的である.またこれらの現像液の補充
量は、処理するカラー写真感光材料にもよるが、一1に
感光材料1平方メートル当たり3l以下であり、補充液
中の臭化物イオン濃度を低減させておくことにより50
0*ffi以下にすることもできる.!l充量を低減す
る場合には処理槽の空気との接触面積を小さくすること
によって液の蒸発、空気酸化を防止することが好ましい
.また現像液中の奥化物イオンの蓄積を抑える手段を用
いることにより補充量を低減することもできる.発色現
像後の写真乳剤層は通常漂白処理される.漂白処理は定
着処理と同時に行なわれてもよいし(漂白定着処理)、
個別に行なわれてもよい.更に処理の迅速化を図るため
、漂白処理後漂白定着処理する処理方法でもよい.さら
に二槽の連続した潔白定着浴で処理すること、漂白定着
処理の前に定着処理すること、又は漂白定着処理後漂白
処理することも目的に応じて任意に実施できる.漂白剤
としては、例えば鉄(■)、コバル} (nl)、クロ
ム(Vl) 、w4(II)などの多価金属の化合物、
過酸頻、キノン類、ニトロ化合物等が用いられる.代表
的漂白削としてはフェリシアン化物;重クロム酸塩;鉄
([[[)もしくはコバルト(I[l)の有機錯塩、例
えばエチレンジアミン四酢酸、ジエチレントリアミン五
酢酸、シクロヘヰサンジアミン四酢酸、メチルイミノニ
酢酸、1. 3−ジアミノプロパン四酢酸、グリコー
ルエーテルジアミン四酢酸、などのアミノボリカルボン
酸類もしくはクエン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸などの錯塩;
過硫酸塩;臭素酸塩;過マンガン酸塩;ニトロベンゼン
類などを用いることができる.これらのうちエチレンジ
アミン四酢酸鉄(III)錯塩を始めとするアミノボリ
カルボン酸鉄( Ill ) #f塩及び過硫酸塩は迅
速処理と環境汚染防止の観点から好ましい.さらにアミ
ノボリカルポン酸鉄(III)錯塩は漂白液においても
、漂白定着液においても特に有用である.これらのアミ
ノボリカルボン酸鉄(IIIHs塩を用いた漂白液又は
漂白定着液のpifは通常5.5〜8でであるが、処理
の迅速化のために、さらに低いpoで処理することもで
きる.
漂白液、漂白定着液及びそれらの前浴には、必要に応じ
て漂白促進剤を使用することができる.有用な漂白促進
剤の具体例は、次の明細書に記載されている:米国特許
第3,893,858号、西独特許第1,290,81
2号、特開昭53−95630号、リサーチ・ディスク
ロージャーt虹17.129号(1978年7月)など
に記載のメルカブト蟇またはジスルフィド結合を有する
化合物;特開昭50−140129号に記載のチアゾリ
ジン誘導体;米国特許第3,706,561号に記載の
チオ尿素誘導体7特開昭58−16235号に記載の沃
化物塩;西独特許第2,748,430号に記載のボリ
オキシエチレン化合物類;特公昭45 − 8836号
に記載のポリアミン化合物類;臭化物イオン等が使用で
きる.なかでもメルカブト基またはジスルフィド基を有
する化合物が促進効果が大きい観点で好ましく、特に米
国特許第3,893.858号、西独特許第1,290
,812号、特開昭53−95630号に記載の化合物
が好ましい.更に、米国特許第4.552.834号に
記載の化合物も好ましい.これらの漂白促進剤は感光材
料中に添加してもよい.逼影用のカラー感光材料を漂白
定着するときにこれらの漂・白促進剤は待℃育効である
.
定着剤としてはチオ硫酸塩、チオシアン酸塩、チオエー
テル系化合物、チオ尿素類、多量の沃化物塩等をあげる
ことができるが、チオ硫酸塩の使用が一般的であり、特
にチオ硫酸アンモニウムが最も広範に使用できる.漂白
定着液の保恒剤としては、亜硫酸塩や重亜硫酸塩あるい
はカルボニル重亜硫酸付加物が好ましい.
本発明のハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料は、脱銀処理
後、水洗及び/又は安定工程を経るのが一般的である.
水洗工程での水洗水量は、感光材料の特性(例えばカブ
ラー等使用素材による)、用途、更には水洗水温、水洗
タンクの数(段数)、向流、順流等の補充方式、その他
種々の条件によって広範囲に設定し得る.このうち、多
段向流方式における水洗タンク数と水量の関係は、Jo
urnalof the Society or Mo
tion Picture and Televisi
on Engineers第64SSL 248 〜2
53 (1955年5月号)に記載の方法で、求めるこ
とができる.前記文献に記載の多段向流方式によれば、
水洗水量を大幅に減少し得るが、タンク内における水の
滞留時間の増加により、バクテリアが繁殖し、生成した
浮遊物が感光材料に付着する等の問題が生じる.本発明
のカラー感光材料の処理において、このような問題の解
決策として、特開昭62 − 288838号に記載の
カルシウムイオン、マグネシウムイオンを低減させる方
法を極めて有効に用いることができる.また、特開昭5
7 − 8542号に記載のイソチアゾロン化合物やサ
イアベンダゾール類、塩素化イソシアヌール酸ナトリウ
ム等の塩素系殺曹剤、その他ペンゾトリアゾール等、堀
口博著「防菌防黴の化学J (1986年)三共出版
、衛生技術会編「微生物の滅菌、殺菌、防黴技術,
(1982年)工業技術会、日本防菌防黴学会編r防菌
防黴剤事典』(1986年)に記載の殺菌剤を用いるこ
ともできる.本発明の感光材料の処理における水洗水の
ρI1は、4〜9であり、好ましくは5〜8である.水
洗水温、水洗時間も、感光材料の特性、用途等で種々設
定し得るが、一殻には、15〜45゜Cで20秒〜10
分、好ましくは25〜40゜Cで30秒〜5分の範囲が
選沢される.更に、本発明の感光材料は、上記水洗に代
り、直接安定液によって処理することもできる.このよ
うな安定化処理においては、特開昭57 − 8543
号、同58−14834号、同60 − 220345
号に記載の公知の方法はすべて用いることができる.又
、前記水洗処理に続いて、更に安定化処理する場合もあ
り、その例として、逼影用カラー恣光材料の最終浴とし
て使用される、ホルマリンと界面活性剤を含有する安定
浴を挙げることができる.この安定浴にも各種キレート
剤や防黴剤を加えることもできる。General formula (1) 0H General formula (II3 0H General formula (V) yg General formula (I[I) R, -shell formula (IV) Moon [However, in general formulas (1) and (n), R,, h
and R, represents a disubstituted or unsubstituted aliphatic, aromatic, or heterocyclic group; R, R, and 1 represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, or an acylamino group; , is R! May also represent a group of nonmetallic atoms forming a nitrogen-containing 5- or 6-membered ring with Yl, Y
! represents a hydrogen atom or a group that can be separated during a coupling reaction with an oxidized form of a developing agent. ] R in formula (II) 1a is preferably an aliphatic group, such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propylene group,
Examples include a Kano group, a butyl group, a pentadecyl group, a Lert-butyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cyclohexylmethyl group, a phenylthiomethyl group, a dodecyloxyphenylthiomethyl group, a butanamidomethyl group, a methoxymethyl group, and the like. Preferred examples of the cyan coupler represented by formula (1) or (It) are as follows. -a In formula (1), preferred R is an aryl group,
It is a cyclic group such as a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an acylamino group, an acyl group,
Carbamoyl group, sulfonamide group, sulfamoyl group, sulfonyl group, sulfamide group, oxycarbonyl group, cyano group, W. It is even more preferable that the aryl toxin is a substituted aryl toxin. In general formula (1), when R and R do not form a ring, R is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or aryl group, particularly preferably a substituted aryloxy-substituted alkyl group, and R , is preferably a hydrogen atom. -a In formula (lm), R4 is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or aryl group, particularly preferably a substituted aryloxy W-substituted alkyl group. In the general formula (II), R preferably has 2 to 15 carbon atoms.
It is a methyl group having an alkyl group and a substituent having one or more carbon atoms, and the substituent is preferably an arylthio group, an alkylthio group, an acylamino group, an aryloxy group, or an alkyloxy group. In the one-shell formula (It), R is more preferably an alkyl group having 2 to 15 carbon atoms, particularly preferably an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. -a In formula (It), R & is preferably a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, with chlorine and fluorine atoms being particularly preferred. Preferred Y and Y in general formulas (1) and (II) are respectively a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom,
These are alkoxy groups, aryloxy groups, acyloxy groups, and sulfonamide groups. In the 1C formula (I[[), R
, and R represent an aryl group; represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic or aromatic acyl group, an aliphatic or aromatic sulfonyl group, and Y represents a hydrogen atom or a leaving group. The substituent to be taken is the it substituent 1? , and two or more z t
When au is present, they may be the same or different. R.
is preferably a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic acyl group or a sulfonyl group, and particularly preferably a hydrogen atom. Preferred V is of the type that leaves off with either sulfur, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, such as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,351,
Particularly preferred are sulfur atom dissociative types such as those described in No. 897 and International Publication No. WO 88/04795. In formula 1a (IV), R1. represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent. Y4 represents a hydrogen atom or a leaving group, and particularly preferably a halogen atom or a arylthio group. Za, Zb
and Zc is methine, IttA methine, .N1 or -N
ll-, one of the Za-Zb bond and the Zb-Zc bond is a double bond, and the other is a single bond, Zb
The case where the -Zc bond is a carbon-carbon double bond includes the case where it is part of an aromatic ring. l? 1. Or, when Y4 forms a dimer or more multi-I body, or when Za, Zb or Zc is a substituted methine, this includes the case where a dimer or more multimer is formed with the iWIA methine. Type 1a (
Among the birazoloazole couplers represented by IV), the imidazo(1,g-b)pyrazoles described in U.S. Pat. is preferred, and U.S. Pat.
, 540,654, pyrazolo (1,5-b) (
1,2.4) Triazoles are particularly preferred. In addition, a branched alkyl group as described in JP-A-61-65245 is directly connected to the 2, 3, or 6-position of the birazolotriazole ring to create a birazolotriazole coupler, which is described in JP-A-61-65246. birazoloazole couplers containing a sulfonamide group in the molecule, alkoxyphenyl sulfonamide ballast group omotubirazoroazole couplers as described in JP-A-61-147254, and European Patent Publication No. 226. It is preferable to use a birazolotriazole coupler having an alkoxy group or an aryloxy group at the 6-position as described in , No. 849 and No. 294.785. In general formula (V), Rl+ represents a halogen atom or an alkoxy group, and RI! represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkoxy group. A is -NHCOR l 3, (
C- 1 ”) -N}ISOt-Js, -SOtNHR+3, -COO
R+s, -So! Represents N-RI3RI4. However, Rlj and R+a each represent an alkyl group. Y, represents a leaving group e Rl! and Rl3, R
The substituent for +s is the same as the substituent allowed for R1, and the leaving Mys is preferably of the type that leaves with either an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom, and the nitrogen atom #deforming is particularly preferable. Specific examples of couplers represented by -In formulas (+) to (V) are listed below. (C-4) (C-5) (C-9) (C-6) C! +1 5 (C-7) CJs (C-13) (C-14) (C-15) (C-20) (C-21) (C-22) +13 (C-17) (C-18 ) (C-19) II Shil (M-1) (M-2) (M-3) Ct C! Shil Shil (M-4) (M-6) CI CHS (M-7) (M-13) Clls Shi! (Y-3) Ul+ (Y-4) (Y-1) (Y-2) (Y-5) (Y-6) (Y-7) (Y-8) The above general formulas (1) to (V ) is contained in the silver halide emulsion layer constituting the photosensitive layer, usually 0.1 to 1.0 mol, preferably 0.1 to 1.0 mol per 1 mol of halide.
It is contained in an amount of 1 to 0.5 mole. In the present invention, various known techniques can be applied to add the coupler to the photosensitive layer. Usually, it can be added by the oil-in-water dispersion method known as the oil protection method, in which it is dissolved in a solvent and then emulsified and dispersed in an aqueous gelatin solution containing a surfactant. Alternatively, water or an aqueous gelatin solution may be added to a coupler solution containing a surfactant to form an oil-in-water dispersion through phase inversion. Alkali-soluble couplers can also be dispersed by the so-called Fischer dispersion method. The low-boiling organic solvent may be removed from the coupler dispersion by distillation, noodle washing, ultrafiltration, or the like, and then mixed with the photographic emulsion. As a dissolution medium for such a coupler, a high boiling point organic solvent and/or a water-insoluble polymer compound having a dielectric constant (25°C) of 2 to 20 and a refractive index (25°C) of 1.5 to 1.7 is used. It is preferable to use As the high boiling point organic solvent, preferably the following general formula (A) ~
A high boiling point solvent represented by (E) is used. General formula (A) Edge. θ General formula (B) W + -Coo H, General formula (E) Ka + O 'f4x (In the formula, 1, 6 and - are each substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkenyl group, aryl group or represents a heterocyclic group, W. represents Ka., 0 Ka. or S-1, n is an integer from E to 5,
1 when n is 2 or more. may be the same or different, and in formula (E), 1 and h may form a fused ring). The high boiling point organic solvent that can be used in the present invention also has a melting point of 100'C or less and a boiling point of 140'
Compounds that are immiscible with water above °C and can be used as long as they are good solvents for couplers. The melting point of the high-boiling organic solvent is preferably 80°C or lower. High boiling point 1! The boiling point of the solvent is preferably 160°C or higher, more preferably 170°C or higher.
A grade of C or higher. For details of these high boiling point organic solvents, see JP-A-62-215272, No. 137.
It is written in the lower right column of the page to the upper right column of page 144. Additionally, these couplers can be combined with loadable latex polymers (
For example, it can be emulsified and dispersed in an aqueous hydrophilic colloid solution by impregnating it with a polymer (for example, US Pat. No. 4,203,716) or by dissolving it in a water-insoluble but organic solvent-soluble polymer. Homopolymers or copolymers described on pages 12 to 30 of International Publication No. WO 88/00723 are preferably used, and acrylamide-based polymers are particularly preferred from the viewpoint of color image stabilization. The bright light material produced using the present invention may contain a hydroquinone derivative, an aminophenol derivative, a gallic acid derivative, an ascorbic acid ms form, etc. as a color antifogging agent. Various anti-fading agents can be used in the photosensitive material of the present invention. That is, hydroquinone is frequently used as an organic anti-fade agent for cyan, magenta and/or yellow images.
-Hydroxychromans, 5-hydroxycoumarans,
Spirochromans, P-alkoxyphenols, hindered phenols centered on bisphenols, gallic acid derivatives, methylenedioxybenzenes, aminophenols, hindered amines, and silylation and alkylation of the phenolic hydroxyl groups of these compounds. Typical examples include ether or ester derivatives. Further, metal complexes such as (bissalicylaldoximato)nickel complex and (bis-N.N-dialkyldithiocarbamato)nickel complex can also be used. Specific examples of anti-fading agents are disclosed in the following patents:
It is stated in i. Hydroquinones are U.S. Patent No. 2.360.290,
Same No. 2,418.613, Same No. 2.700,453, Same No. 2.701,197, Same No. 2,728.659
No. 2,732,300, No. 2.735,76
No. 5, No. 3.982.944, No. 4,430.4
25, British Patent No. 1,363,921, U.S. Patent No. 2,710,801, U.S. Patent No. 2.816.028, etc. U.S. Patent No. 3.432.30
No. 0, No. 3,573.050, No. 3.574,6
No. 27, No. 3,698,909, No. 3.764.
No. 337, JP-A-52-152225, etc., and spiroindanes are described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,360,589, p-
Alkoxyphenols are U.S. Patent No. 2,735,76
No. 5, British Patent No. 2,066,975, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1983-
No. 10539, Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-19765, etc., and hindered phenols are disclosed in U.S. Pat.
Gallic acid derivatives, methylenedioxybenzenes, and aminophenols are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,457.079, U.S. Pat. No. 21144, hindered amines are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,336. 1
No. 35, No. 4,268,593, British Patent No. 1.3
No. 2,889, No. 1,354.313, No. 1
.. Metal complexes are described in US Pat.
No. 050,938, British Patent No. 4,241,155, British Patent No. 2,027,731 (A), etc., respectively. The purpose of these compounds can be achieved by co-emulsifying them with the respective color couplers in an amount of usually 5 to 100% by weight and adding them to the photosensitive layer. In order to prevent the cyan dye image from deteriorating due to heat and especially light, it is more effective to introduce an ultraviolet absorber into the cyan coloring layer and the layers on both sides adjacent to it. As ultraviolet absorbers, penzotriazole compounds substituted with aryl groups (for example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,533,7
94), 4-thiazolidone compounds (e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 3,314,794, U.S. Pat. No. 3,352,
681), benzophenone compounds (e.g., those described in JP-A-46-2784), cinnamic acid ester compounds (e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 3,705,8)
No. 05, No. 3,707,395), bucdiene compounds (as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,045,229), or benzoxide compounds (e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 3,700,455). ) can be used. UV-absorbing couplers (e.g. α
- Naphthol-based cyan dye-forming couplers) or ultraviolet-absorbing polymers may also be used. These ultraviolet absorbers may be mordanted in a specific layer. Among these, the above-mentioned aryl-substituted penzotriazole compounds are preferred. In addition, it is particularly preferable to use the following compounds together with the above-mentioned couplers. It is particularly preferred to use it in combination with virazoloazole coupler. In other words, a compound (F
) and/or a compound (G
) is preferably used simultaneously or singly in order to prevent the generation of stains and other side effects due to the reaction between the color developing agent or its oxidized product remaining in the film during storage after processing, or the coupler, to form a coloring dye. A preferred compound (F) has a second-order reaction rate constant kt (in trioctyl phosphate at 80°C) with p-anisidine of 1. Of/mol-sec~1×10
-'41! /mol・sec. Note that the second-order reaction rate constant is based on JP-A-63-1585.
It can be measured by the method described in No. 45. ? If ■ is larger than this range, the compound itself becomes unstable and may react with gelatin or water and decompose. On the other hand, if k8 is smaller than this range, the reaction with the remaining aromatic amine developing agent will be slow, and as a result, side effects of the remaining aromatic amine developing agent may not be prevented. A more preferable compound (F) can be represented by the following general formula (FT) or (Fn). Single shell type (Fl) R. -(^), -X General formula (F■) R*-Cguy Y B In the formula, R1 and R8 each represent an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, or a heterocyclic group. n represents 1 or 0. A represents a group that reacts with the aromatic amine developer to form a chemical bond, and X represents a group that reacts with the aromatic amine developer and leaves. B represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, an acyl group, or a sulfonyl group, and Y represents an aromatic amine developing agent added to the compound of FII. Represents a promoting group. Here R1 and X, Y
and R or B may be bonded to each other to form a cyclic structure. Among the methods of chemical combination with residual aromatic amine developing agents, the typical ones are substitution reactions and addition reactions. -a Regarding specific examples of compounds represented by formulas (F1) and (FII), see JP-A No. 63-158545, in the same formula No. 62, R represents an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, or a heterocyclic group. Represent. Z represents a nucleophilic group or a group that decomposes in the photosensitive material to release a nucleophilic group. In the compound represented by the general formula (G!), Z has Pearson's nucleophilicity "Clsl value (R
.. G. Pearson, et al. , J.
Am. CheeI. Soc. .. 9jl. 319
(196B)) is preferably 5 or more, or a group derived therefrom. For specific examples of compounds represented by the 1C formula (G!), see European Patent Publication No. 255722;
Japanese Patent Application Laid-open Nos. 143048/1980, 229145/1982, and 136724/1980, preferably. On the other hand, a more preferable compound (G) that chemically bonds with the oxidized aromatic amine developing agent remaining after color development processing to produce a chemically inert and colorless compound is the following one-shell formula ( Gl). General formula (Gl) R-Z Details of the combination of the above compound (G) and compound (F) are described in European Patent Publication No. 277589. The photosensitive material produced according to the present invention may contain a water-soluble dye in the hydrophilic colloid layer as a filter dye or for the purpose of preventing irradiation or other purposes. Such dyes include oxonol dyes, hemioxonol dyes, styryl dyes, merocyanine dyes, cyanine dyes 14 and azo dyes. Among them, oxonol dye, hemioxonol dye and merocyanine dye 4 are used for 1f. As the binder or protective colloid that can be used in the emulsion layer of the light-sensitive material of the present invention, it is convenient to use gelatin, but other hydrophilic colloids can be used alone or together with gelatin. In the present invention, the gelatin may be either lime-treated or acid-treated. Details of the method for producing gelatin can be found in Arthur Vuis, The Macromolecule Chemistry of Gelatin (Academic Press, 1964). This is an alkaline aqueous solution whose main component is a class amine color developing agent.
Aminophenol compounds are also useful as color developing agents, but p-phenyl diamine compounds are preferably used, and a typical example is 3-methyl-4-
Amino-N,N-diethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-
Amino-N-ethyl-N-β-hydroxyethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N-β-methanesulfonamidoethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-
Examples include amino-N-ethyl-N-β-methoxyethylaniline and their sulfates, hydrochlorides, and <p-}luenesulfonates. These compounds are used depending on the purpose2
More than one species can be used together. The color developer is a pl such as alkali metal carbonate, borate or phosphate.
It is common to include development inhibitors or antifoggants such as additives, bromide salts, iodide salts, penzimidazoles, penzothiazoles or mercapto compounds. If necessary, hydroxylamine, diethylhydroxylamine, sulfite hydrazines, phenyl semicarbazides, triethanolamine, catechol sulfonic acids, triethylenediamine (1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2.2]octane), etc. Various preservatives, solvents such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, development accelerators such as benzyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, quaternary ammonium salts, amines, dye-forming couplers, competitive couplers, sodium boron hydride, etc. Fogging agents, auxiliary developing agents such as 1-phenyl-3-virazolidone, viscosity-imparting agents, various chelating agents such as aminobolycarboxylic acids, aminobolyphosphonic acids, alkylphosphonic acids, and phosphonocarboxylic acids, e.g. , ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid,
Nitrilotriacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid, hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid, 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, nitriloN,N,N-}rimethylenephosphonic acid, ethylenediamine-N,N, Representative examples include N'N'-tetramethylenephosphonic acid, ethylene diamine di(0-hydroxyphenylacetic acid), and salts thereof. Also, when performing reversal processing, black and white development is usually performed first, followed by color development. This black and white developer contains dihydroxybenzenes such as hydroquinone! - 3-Vyrazolidone such as phenyl-3-pyrazolidone or N
Known black and white developing agents such as aminophenols such as -methyl-p-aminophenol can be used alone or in combination. The pl+ of these color developing solutions and black and white developing solutions is 9 to 12.
It is common that The amount of replenishment of these developing solutions depends on the color photographic light-sensitive material to be processed, but is generally 3 liters or less per square meter of light-sensitive material, and by reducing the bromide ion concentration in the replenisher,
It can also be less than 0*ffi. ! When reducing the filling amount, it is preferable to prevent liquid evaporation and air oxidation by reducing the area of contact with the air in the processing tank. In addition, the amount of replenishment can be reduced by using means to suppress the accumulation of ionized ions in the developer. After color development, the photographic emulsion layer is usually bleached. Bleaching treatment may be performed simultaneously with fixing treatment (bleach-fixing treatment),
May be done individually. Furthermore, in order to speed up the processing, a processing method may be used in which bleaching is followed by bleach-fixing. Furthermore, processing in two consecutive clean-fix baths, fixing before bleach-fixing, or bleaching after bleach-fixing can be carried out as desired, depending on the purpose. Examples of bleaching agents include compounds of polyvalent metals such as iron (■), cobal} (nl), chromium (Vl), and w4 (II);
Peracids, quinones, nitro compounds, etc. are used. Typical bleaching agents include ferricyanide; dichromate; organic complex salts of iron ([[) or cobalt (I[l), such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid, and methyliminonitriacetate]. Acetic acid, 1. Aminobolycarboxylic acids such as 3-diaminopropanetetraacetic acid and glycol ether diaminetetraacetic acid, or complex salts of citric acid, tartaric acid, and malic acid;
Persulfates; bromates; permanganates; nitrobenzenes, etc. can be used. Among these, aminobolycarboxylic acid iron (Ill) #f salts including ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron (III) complex salts and persulfates are preferred from the viewpoint of rapid processing and prevention of environmental pollution. Furthermore, aminobocarboxylic acid iron(III) complexes are particularly useful in both bleach and bleach-fix solutions. The pif of the bleach or bleach-fix solution using these aminoboricarboxylic acid iron (IIIHs salts) is usually 5.5 to 8, but it can be processed at an even lower po for faster processing. Bleach accelerators can optionally be used in the bleach, bleach-fix and prebaths thereof. Specific examples of useful bleach accelerators are found in the following specification: US Pat. Patent No. 3,893,858, West German Patent No. 1,290,81
No. 2, JP-A No. 53-95630, Research Disclosure T Hong 17.129 (July 1978), and other compounds having a mercabuto or disulfide bond; thiazolidine described in JP-A No. 50-140129 Derivatives; thiourea derivatives described in US Pat. No. 3,706,561; iodide salts described in JP-A-58-16235; polyoxyethylene compounds described in West German Patent No. 2,748,430; Polyamine compounds described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-8836; bromide ions, etc. can be used. Among these, compounds having a mercabuto group or a disulfide group are preferred from the viewpoint of a large promoting effect, and are particularly preferred, as described in US Pat. No. 3,893.858 and West German Patent No. 1,290.
, No. 812 and JP-A-53-95630 are preferred. Further preferred are the compounds described in US Pat. No. 4,552,834. These bleach accelerators may be added to light-sensitive materials. These bleaching and whitening accelerators are effective when bleaching and fixing color light-sensitive materials for photographic printing. Examples of fixing agents include thiosulfates, thiocyanates, thioether compounds, thioureas, and large amounts of iodide salts, but thiosulfates are commonly used, with ammonium thiosulfate being the most widely used. It can be used for As a preservative for the bleach-fix solution, sulfites, bisulfites, or carbonyl bisulfite adducts are preferred. The silver halide color photographic material of the present invention is generally subjected to a water washing and/or stabilization process after desilvering treatment.
The amount of water used in the washing process depends on the characteristics of the photosensitive material (for example, depending on the material used, such as a coupler), the application, the temperature of the washing water, the number of washing tanks (number of stages), the replenishment method such as countercurrent or forward flow, and various other conditions. Can be set over a wide range. Among these, the relationship between the number of washing tanks and the amount of water in the multistage countercurrent method is
Urnalof the Society or Mo
tion Picture and Televisi
on Engineers No. 64 SSL 248 ~2
53 (May 1955 issue). According to the multistage countercurrent method described in the above literature,
Although the amount of water used for washing can be significantly reduced, the increased residence time of water in the tank causes problems such as bacteria propagation and the resulting floating matter adhering to photosensitive materials. In the processing of the color light-sensitive material of the present invention, as a solution to such problems, the method for reducing calcium ions and magnesium ions described in JP-A-62-288838 can be used very effectively. Also, JP-A-5
Isothiazolone compounds and cyabendazoles described in No. 7-8542, chlorinated carbonicides such as chlorinated sodium isocyanurate, and other penzotriazole, Hiroshi Horiguchi, "Chemistry of antibacterial and antifungal J (1986) Sankyo Publishing, Hygiene Technology Society, ed., “Microbial sterilization, sterilization, and anti-mold technology,”
(1982) and the Japan Society of Antibacterial and Antifungal Agents (1986). The ρI1 of the washing water in the processing of the photosensitive material of the present invention is 4 to 9, preferably 5 to 8. The washing water temperature and washing time can be set variously depending on the characteristics of the photosensitive material, its use, etc.;
The temperature is preferably 30 seconds to 5 minutes at 25 to 40°C. Furthermore, the photosensitive material of the present invention can also be processed directly with a stabilizing solution instead of washing with water. In such stabilization treatment, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-8543
No. 58-14834, No. 60-220345
All known methods described in this issue can be used. Further, following the water washing treatment, a further stabilization treatment may be carried out; an example of this is a stabilizing bath containing formalin and a surfactant, which is used as a final bath for a color irradiation material for shadowing. Can be done. Various chelating agents and antifungal agents can also be added to this stabilizing bath.
上記水洗及び/又は安定液の補充に伴うオーバーフロー
液はwL銀工程等他の工程において再利用することもで
きる.
本発明のハロゲン化銀カラー感光材料には処理の簡略化
及び迅速化の目的で発色現像主薬を内蔵しても良い。内
蔵するためには、発色現像主薬の各種プレカーサーを用
いるのが好ましい.例えば米国特許第3,342.59
7号記載のインドアニリン系化合物、同第3,342.
599号、リサーチ・ディスクロージャー14,850
号及び同15,159号記載のシッフ塩基型化合物、同
13. 924号記載のアルドール化合物、米国特許第
3.719,492号記載の金属錯体、特開昭53−1
35628号記載のウレタン系化合物を絣げることがで
きる.
本発明のハロゲン化限カラー感光材料は、必要に応して
、発色現像を促進する目的で、各種の1−フエニル−3
−ビラゾリドン類を内蔵しても良い,典型的な化合物は
特開昭56−64339号、同57−144547号、
および同58−115438号等に記載されている.
本発明における各種処理液は10゜C〜50゜Cにおい
て使用される.通常は33゛C〜38゛Cの温度が標準
的であるが、より高温にして処理を促進し処理時間を短
縮したり、逆により低温にして画質の向上や処理液の安
定性の改良を達成することができる.また、怒光材料の
節銀のため西独特許第2,226.770号または米国
特許第3.674,499号に記載のコバルト補力もし
くは過酸化水素補力を用いた処理を行ってもよい.
噌4h
?施例1
硬質塩化ビニル樹脂(TiO■を12重量部と、塩化ビ
ニルモノマー成分を全モノマー成分の50モル%以上含
み、その他塩化ビニリデンとメチルメタクリレートから
なるコポリマー)からなる厚みが160μmで可視領域
に於る平均反射率が85%以上の支持体に、ポリエチレ
ンを表1、表2のようにラミネートし、下塗り(ゼラチ
ンN)を施した後、以下に示す層横成の多層カラー印画
紙を作成した.
塗布液は下記のようにして調製した。The overflow liquid from water washing and/or stabilizing liquid replenishment can be reused in other processes such as the wL silver process. The silver halide color light-sensitive material of the present invention may contain a color developing agent for the purpose of simplifying and speeding up processing. In order to incorporate the color developing agent, it is preferable to use various precursors of the color developing agent. For example, U.S. Patent No. 3,342.59
Indoaniline compounds described in No. 7, No. 3,342.
No. 599, Research Disclosure 14,850
and the Schiff base-type compounds described in No. 15,159, No. 13. Aldol compounds described in No. 924, metal complexes described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,719,492, JP-A-53-1
The urethane compound described in No. 35628 can be woven with splashed patterns. The halogenated limited color light-sensitive material of the present invention may optionally contain various 1-phenyl-3
- Typical compounds that may contain virazolidones include JP-A-56-64339, JP-A-57-144547;
and No. 58-115438. The various processing solutions used in the present invention are used at 10°C to 50°C. Normally, the standard temperature is 33°C to 38°C, but higher temperatures can be used to accelerate processing and shorten processing time, or lower temperatures can be used to improve image quality and stability of the processing solution. It can be achieved. Furthermore, in order to reduce the silver content of the oxidizing material, a treatment using cobalt fortification or hydrogen peroxide fortification as described in West German Patent No. 2,226.770 or U.S. Pat. No. 3,674,499 may be carried out. .. 4 hours? Example 1 A hard vinyl chloride resin (containing 12 parts by weight of TiO, a vinyl chloride monomer component of at least 50 mol% of the total monomer components, and a copolymer consisting of vinylidene chloride and methyl methacrylate) with a thickness of 160 μm and in the visible range After laminating polyethylene as shown in Tables 1 and 2 on a support with an average reflectance of 85% or more, and applying an undercoat (gelatin N), a multilayer color photographic paper with the following layer composition was created. did. The coating solution was prepared as follows.
第一層塗布液調製
イエローカプラー(ExY)19.1 gおよび色像安
定剤(Cpd−1)4.4 gおよび(Cpd−7)1
.8 gに酢酸エチル27.2ccおよび溶媒(So1
v−3)と(Solv−6)各4.1gを加え溶解し、
この溶液を10%ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウ
ム8 ccを含むゼラチン水溶液185 ccに乳化分
散させた.一方、塩臭化銀乳剤(臭化1180.0モル
%、立方体:平均粒子サイズ0.85μm,変動係数0
.08のものと、臭化銀80.0%、立方体:平均粒子
サイズ0.62μm、変動係数0.07のものとを1=
3 の割合(Agモル比)で混合)硫酸増感したものに
、下記に示す青感性増感色素をI!1モル当たり5.O
XIO−’モル加えたものを調製した.前記の乳化分
散物とこの乳剤とを混合溶解し、以下に示す組成となる
ように第一層塗布液を調製した.
第二層から第七層用の塗布液も第一層塗布液と同様の方
法で調製した.各層のゼラチン硬化剤としては1−オキ
シ−3.5−ジクロローs−}リアジンナトリウム塩を
用いた.
各層の分光増感色素として下記のものを用いた。First layer coating solution preparation Yellow coupler (ExY) 19.1 g, color image stabilizer (Cpd-1) 4.4 g and (Cpd-7) 1
.. 8 g to 27.2 cc of ethyl acetate and solvent (So1
Add and dissolve 4.1 g each of v-3) and (Solv-6),
This solution was emulsified and dispersed in 185 cc of gelatin aqueous solution containing 8 cc of 10% sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate. On the other hand, silver chlorobromide emulsion (1180.0 mol% bromide, cubic: average grain size 0.85 μm, coefficient of variation 0
.. 08 and silver bromide 80.0%, cubic: average grain size 0.62 μm, coefficient of variation 0.07, 1 =
The following blue-sensitive sensitizing dye was added to the sulfuric acid sensitized product (mixed at a ratio of 3 (Ag molar ratio)). 5. per mole. O
A sample containing XIO-' moles was prepared. The above emulsified dispersion and this emulsion were mixed and dissolved to prepare a first layer coating solution having the composition shown below. The coating solutions for the second to seventh layers were prepared in the same manner as the first layer coating solution. As the gelatin hardening agent for each layer, 1-oxy-3,5-dichloros-}riazine sodium salt was used. The following spectral sensitizing dyes were used in each layer.
青惑性乳剤層
SO言e
(ハロゲン化8艮1モノレ当たり5.OX10−’モル
)緑惑性乳剤層
(ハロゲン化111モノレ当たり4.OX10−’モノ
レ)および
(ハロゲン化!Ilモノレ当たり?.O X 10−’
モル)赤感性乳剤層
(ハロゲン{IJ艮1モノレ当たり0.9X10−’モ
ノレ)赤感性乳剤層に対しては、下記の化合物をハロゲ
ン化Ifモル当たり2.6X10−1モル添加した.ま
た青感性乳剤層、緑感性乳剤層、赤惑性乳剤層に対し、
1−(5−メチルウレイドフエニル)=5−メルカプト
テトラゾールをそれぞれハロゲン化業艮1モル当たり4
.OX10−’モノレ、3.OX10−’モル、1.O
X10−’モルまた2−メチル−5−もーオクチルハイ
ドロキノンをそれぞれハロゲン化銀1モル当たり8X1
0−’モノレ、2X10−’モノレ、2×10−tモル
添加した.
また青惑性乳剤層、緑感性乳剤層に対し、4−ヒドロキ
シ−6−メチル−1.3.3a,7−テトラザインデン
をそれぞれハロゲンイい艮1モノレ当たり、1.2X1
0−”モル、1.IX10−”モル添加した.イラジエ
ーシッン防止のために乳剤層に下記の染料を添加した.
および
(層横成)
以下に各層の組成を示す.数字は塗布量(g/rrf)
を表す.ハロゲン化銀乳剤は銀換算塗布量を表す.支持
体
ポリエチレンラミネートルJLB−tv ,$147!
1〔第一層側のポリエチレンに白色顔料(丁i(h)と
青味染料(群青)を含む〕
第一層(青感層)
前述の塩臭化銀乳剤(AgBr; 80モル%) 0
.26ゼラチン 1.83
イエローカブラー(EXY) 0.
83色像安定剤(Cpd−1)
0.19色像安定剤(Cpd−7)
0.08溶媒(Solv−3)
0. 18溶媒(Solv−6)
0.18第二層(混色防止層)
ゼラチン 0.99混色防
止剤(Cpd−6) 0.08溶
媒(Solv− 1) 0.
16溶媒(Solv−4)
0.08第三層(緑怒層)
塩臭化銀乳剤(AgBr 90モル%、立方体、平均粒
子サイズ0.474、変動係数0.12のものと、Ag
Br 90モル%、立方体、平均粒子サイズ0,36μ
、変動係数0.09のものとをtriの割合(Agモル
比)で混合) 0. 16ゼラチン
1.79色像安定剤(Cpd
−8)
色像安定剤(Cpd−4)
色像安定剤(Cpd−9)
溶媒(Solv−2)
第四i(紫外線吸収N)
ゼラチン
0.03
0.01
0.04
0.65
1.58
紫外線吸収剤(UV−1) 0.4
7混色防止剤(Cpd−5) 0
.05溶媒(Solv−5)
0.24第五層(赤感層)
塩臭化銀乳剤(AgBr 70モル%、立方体、平均粒
子サイズ0.49m、変動係数0.08のものと、Ag
Br 70モル%、立方体、平均粒子サイズ0.34m
、変動係数0.10のものとを}lの割合(Agモル比
)で混合) 0. 23ゼラチン
1.34シアンカプラー(EX
C) 0.30色像安定剤(Cp
d−6) 0. 17色像安定剤
(Cpd−7) 0.40溶媒(
Solv−6) 0.20第
六層(紫外線吸収層)
ゼラチン 0.53紫外線
吸収剤(UV−1) 0.16混色
防止剤(Cpd−5) 0.02
溶媒(SOIV−5) 0.
08第七N(保it層)
ゼラチン
ポリビニルアルコールのアク
(変性度17%)
流動バラフィン
(Cpd−1)色像安定剤
1.33
リル変性共重合体
0.17
0,03
(Cpd−2)色像安定剤
(Cpd−4)
色像安定剤
(Cpd−9)
色像安定剤
CZ
([IV−1)紫外線吸収剤
(Cpd−5)
混色防止剤
0■
(Cρd−6)
色像安定剤
の2
: 4
4混合物(重量比)
(Cpd−7)
色像安定剤
−FCIlt−CH}t−
CONHCnll*(t)
平均分子盟80,000
の4
:2;4混合物(重量比)
(Solv−1)f@
媒
(Solv−2)溶
媒
の2:
1混合物(重量比)
(Solv−3)溶
媒
(Solv−4)溶
媒
(Solν−5)溶
媒
COOCJ+t
(CHt)@
COOCtH+q
(Solv−6)溶
媒
?sH目C}ICH(CI+■),COOC.I+■\
/
(ExY)
イエローカブラー
C ! II S
CExC)
シアンカブラ−
の1:
混合物(モル比)
(ExM)
マゼンタカプラー
のl:
1混合物(モル比)
以下+.b
まず、各試料に感光計(冨士写真フィルム株式会社製、
FWH型、光源の色温度3200゜K)を使用し、セン
シトメトリー用3色分解フィルターの階調露光を与えた
.この時の露光は0.1秒の露光時間で250CMSの
n光量になるように行った.露光の終了した試料は、下
記処理工程及び処理液組成の液を使用し、自動現像機を
用いて処理を行った.
LILTJl 星一一1 隻一一■カラー現像
37゜C 3分30秒漂白定着 3
3゜C 1分30秒水 洗 24〜3
4℃ 3分乾 燥 70〜80
℃ 1分各処理液の組成は以下の通りである
.
左立二里l放
水 800
dジエチレントリアミン五酢酸 1.0 g
ニトリロ三酢酸 2.0gベンジ
ルアルコール 15 mジエチレング
リコール 10 d亜硫酸ナトリウム
2.0g臭化カリウム
1.0 g炭酸カリウム
30 gN一エチルーN−(β−メタンスル
ホンアミドエチル)−3−メチル
−4−アミノアニリン硫酸塩 4.5gヒドロキシ
ルアミン硫酸塩 3.0g蛍光増白剤(W}
IITRX 4B,住友化学製) 1.0g水を加え
て 1000II1p}I (2
5℃) 10.251亘足l撒
水 400
dチオ硫酸アンモニウム(70%) 150
trl亜硫酸ナトリウム 18 g
エチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄(I[l)
アンモニウム 55 gエチレン
ジアミン四酢酸二ナト
リウム 5g水を加えて
1000 agpl+ (25
゜C ) 6.70前記のよ
うにカラー現像処理工程前及び後で、乳剤層と支持体と
の密着性を試験した所、以下のようにポリエチレンの厚
みが5μ〜35μ、ラミネートの温度を300゜C以上
としたときに密着性が良化した.(表1、表2)
表1 密着性の比較
*・・・・・・密着は良であったが、エンボス適性が不
適
表2 密着性の比較
**・・・・・・ポリエチレンの分解が起こってしまう
.
密着性試験は、サンプルを針でキズをつけた後にゴムに
て摩擦をし、その膜のはがれ具合いにて官能検査を行っ
た。×は乏しい、Δはやや乏しい、Oは良好を表わす。Blue emulsion layer (5.OX10-' mole per halogenated 111 monole) and (4.OX10-' mole per halogenated 111 monole) and (halogenated!Il per monole?) .O x 10-'
mol) Red-sensitive emulsion layer (halogen {0.9 x 10-' monole per IJ monole) To the red-sensitive emulsion layer, the following compound was added in an amount of 2.6 x 10-1 mol per mole of halogen If. In addition, for the blue-sensitive emulsion layer, green-sensitive emulsion layer, and red-sensitive emulsion layer,
1-(5-methylureidophenyl)=5-mercaptotetrazole per mole of each halogenated compound
.. OX10-' monore, 3. OX10-'mol, 1. O
X10-' moles of 2-methyl-5-octylhydroquinone per mole of silver halide, respectively.
0-' monole, 2 x 10-' monole, 2 x 10-t mole added. In addition, for the blue-sensitive emulsion layer and the green-sensitive emulsion layer, 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1.3.3a,7-tetrazaindene was added at a rate of 1.2
0-"mol, 1.IX10-"mol was added. The following dyes were added to the emulsion layer to prevent irradiation. and (layer horizontal formation) The composition of each layer is shown below. The number is the coating amount (g/rrf)
represents. Silver halide emulsions represent coating amounts in terms of silver. Support polyethylene laminate JLB-tv, $147!
1 [The polyethylene on the first layer side contains a white pigment (white pigment (h) and a blue dye (ulmarine blue)] First layer (blue-sensitive layer) The above-mentioned silver chlorobromide emulsion (AgBr; 80 mol%) 0
.. 26 gelatin 1.83
Yellow Cabler (EXY) 0.
83 color image stabilizer (Cpd-1)
0.19 color image stabilizer (Cpd-7)
0.08 solvent (Solv-3)
0. 18 solvent (Solv-6)
0.18 Second layer (color mixing prevention layer) Gelatin 0.99 Color mixing prevention agent (Cpd-6) 0.08 Solvent (Solv-1) 0.
16 solvent (Solv-4)
0.08 Third layer (green layer) Silver chlorobromide emulsion (AgBr 90 mol%, cubic, average grain size 0.474, coefficient of variation 0.12, Ag
Br 90 mol%, cubic, average particle size 0.36μ
, and those with a coefficient of variation of 0.09 are mixed at a ratio of tri (Ag molar ratio)) 0. 16 gelatin
1.79 color image stabilizer (Cpd
-8) Color image stabilizer (Cpd-4) Color image stabilizer (Cpd-9) Solvent (Solv-2) Fourth i (ultraviolet absorption N) Gelatin 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.65 1. 58 Ultraviolet absorber (UV-1) 0.4
7 Color mixing prevention agent (Cpd-5) 0
.. 05 Solvent (Solv-5)
0.24 Fifth layer (red sensitive layer) Silver chlorobromide emulsion (AgBr 70 mol%, cubic, average grain size 0.49 m, coefficient of variation 0.08, Ag
Br 70 mol%, cubic, average particle size 0.34 m
, and those with a coefficient of variation of 0.10 are mixed at a ratio of }l (Ag molar ratio) 0. 23 gelatin
1.34 cyan coupler (EX
C) 0.30 color image stabilizer (Cp
d-6) 0. 17 color image stabilizer (Cpd-7) 0.40 solvent (
Solv-6) 0.20 Sixth layer (ultraviolet absorption layer) Gelatin 0.53 Ultraviolet absorber (UV-1) 0.16 Color mixture prevention agent (Cpd-5) 0.02
Solvent (SOIV-5) 0.
08 Seventh N (retention layer) Gelatin polyvinyl alcohol scum (denaturation degree 17%) Liquid paraffin (Cpd-1) Color image stabilizer 1.33 Lyle modified copolymer 0.17 0.03 (Cpd-2) Color image stabilizer (Cpd-4) Color image stabilizer (Cpd-9) Color image stabilizer CZ ([IV-1) Ultraviolet absorber (Cpd-5) Color mixture inhibitor 0■ (Cρd-6) Color image stabilizer 2:4 mixture (weight ratio) of the agent (Cpd-7) Color image stabilizer -FCIlt-CH}t-CONHCnll*(t) 4:2;4 mixture (weight ratio) with an average molecular weight of 80,000 ( Solv-1)f@ Solv-2) 2:1 mixture of solvents (weight ratio) (Solv-3) Solvent (Solv-4) Solvent (Solv-5) Solvent COOCJ+t (CHt) @ COOCtH+q (Solv-6 )solvent? sHth C}ICH (CI+■), COOC. I+■\
/ (ExY) Yellow Cabler C! II S CExC) Cyan coupler 1: mixture (mole ratio) (ExM) Magenta coupler 1: 1 mixture (mole ratio) Below +. b First, a sensitometer (manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.,
A FWH model (light source color temperature 3200°K) was used to provide gradation exposure of a three-color separation filter for sensitometry. The exposure at this time was carried out so that the exposure time was 0.1 seconds and the light amount was 250 CMS. The exposed sample was processed using an automatic processor using the following processing steps and processing solution composition. LILTJl Star 11 1 Ship 11 ■Color development 37°C 3 minutes 30 seconds bleach fixing 3
3°C 1 minute 30 seconds water washing 24-3
Dry for 3 minutes at 4℃ 70-80
°C for 1 minute The composition of each treatment solution is as follows. Sadate Niri l water discharge 800
ddiethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 1.0 g
Nitrilotriacetic acid 2.0 g Benzyl alcohol 15 m Diethylene glycol 10 d Sodium sulfite
2.0g potassium bromide
1.0 g potassium carbonate
30 g N-ethyl-N-(β-methanesulfonamidoethyl)-3-methyl-4-aminoaniline sulfate 4.5 g hydroxylamine sulfate 3.0 g optical brightener (W)
IITRX 4B, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical) Add 1.0g water and make 1000II1p}I (2
5℃) 10.251 feet of water sprinkling 400
dAmmonium thiosulfate (70%) 150
trl sodium sulfite 18 g
Iron ethylenediaminetetraacetate (I[l) Ammonium 55 g Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate 5g Add water
1000 agpl+ (25
゜C) 6.70 As mentioned above, the adhesion between the emulsion layer and the support was tested before and after the color development process, and it was found that the thickness of the polyethylene was 5μ to 35μ and the lamination temperature was 300μ. Adhesion improved when the temperature was above °C. (Table 1, Table 2) Table 1 Comparison of adhesion *・・・Good adhesion, but poor suitability for embossing Table 2 Comparison of adhesion **・・・Polyethylene decomposition It happens. In the adhesion test, the sample was scratched with a needle and then rubbed with rubber, and a sensory test was performed to see how well the film peeled off. × indicates poor, Δ indicates slightly poor, and O indicates good.
実施例2
実施例1に示した支持体に以下に示す層構成の多層カラ
ー印画紙を作成した。Example 2 A multilayer color photographic paper was prepared using the support shown in Example 1 and having the layer structure shown below.
塗布液は下記のようにして調液した。The coating solution was prepared as follows.
第一層塗布液調製
イエローカブラー(ExY) 19. 1および色像安
定剤(Cpd−1)4.4及び色像安定剤(Cpd−7
)0.7 gに酢酸エチル27.2ccおよび溶媒(S
olv−3)8.2 gを加え溶解し、この溶液を10
%ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム8ccを含む
10%ゼラチン水溶液18.5ccに乳化分散させた。First layer coating liquid preparation Yellow coupler (ExY) 19. 1 and color image stabilizer (Cpd-1) 4.4 and color image stabilizer (Cpd-7
) 0.7 g, 27.2 cc of ethyl acetate and solvent (S
olv-3) 8.2 g was added and dissolved, and this solution was
The mixture was emulsified and dispersed in 18.5 cc of a 10% aqueous gelatin solution containing 8 cc of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate.
一方塩臭化銀乳剤(立方体、平均粒子サイズ0.88μ
mのものと0.70μmのものと3:7混合物(銀モル
比)。粒子サイズ分布の変動係数は0.08と0.10
、各乳剤共臭化銀0.2モル%を粒子表面に局在含有)
に下記に示す青感性増感色素を銀1モル当たり大サイズ
乳剤に対しては、それぞれ2.OX10−’モル加え、
また小サイズ乳剤に対しては、それぞれ2.5X10−
’モル加えた後に硫黄増感を施したものを調製した。前
記の乳化分散物とこの乳剤とを混合溶解し、以
下に示す組成となるように第一塗布液を調製した.第二
層から第七層用の塗布液も第一層塗布液と同様の方法で
調製した.各層のゼラチン硬化剤としては、l−オキシ
ー3.5−ジクロロ一s−}リアジンナトリウム塩を用
いた.
各層の分光増惑色素として下記のものを用いた.青感性
乳剤層
緑怒性乳剤層
(ハロゲン化11 1モル当たり、大サイズ乳剤に対し
ては4.OX10−’モル、小サイズ乳剤に対しては5
.6 X 10−’モル)
および
(ハロゲン化銀1モル当たり、大サイズ乳剤に対しては
各々2.OX10−’モル、また小サイズ乳剤に対して
は各々2.5 X 10−’モル)(ハロゲン化銀1モ
ル当たり、大サイズ乳剤に対しては?.OX10−’モ
ル、また小サイズ乳剤に対しては1.OX10−’モル
)
赤感性乳剤層
ン化銀1モル当たり8.5xlO−’モル、7.7XI
O−’モル、2.5X10−’モル添加した.イラジエ
ーシッン防止のために乳剤層に下記の染料を添加した.
(ハロゲン化Ifモル当たり、大サイズ乳剤に対しては
0.9X10−’モル、また小サイズ乳剤に対しては1
.IX10−’モル)
赤怒性乳剤層に対しては、下記の化合物をハロゲン化1
1 1モル当たり2.6 X 10−’モル添加した.
および
また青感性乳剤層、緑惑性乳荊層、赤感性乳剤層に対し
、1−(5−メチルウレイドフェニル)−5−メルカブ
トテトラゾールをそれぞれハロゲ(層構成)
以下に各層の組成を示す.数字は塗布量(g/+rf)
を表す.ハロゲン化銀乳剤は銀換算塗布量を表す。On the other hand, silver chlorobromide emulsion (cubic, average grain size 0.88μ
A 3:7 mixture of m and 0.70 μm (silver molar ratio). The coefficient of variation of particle size distribution is 0.08 and 0.10.
, each emulsion contains 0.2 mol% of silver cobromide locally on the grain surface)
The following blue-sensitive sensitizing dyes were added at 2.0% per mole of silver for large-sized emulsions, respectively. Add 10-' mol of OX,
For small size emulsions, 2.5X10-
A sample was prepared in which sulfur sensitization was carried out after adding 'mol. The above emulsified dispersion and this emulsion were mixed and dissolved to prepare a first coating solution having the composition shown below. The coating solutions for the second to seventh layers were prepared in the same manner as the first layer coating solution. As the gelatin hardening agent for each layer, l-oxy-3,5-dichloro-s-}riazine sodium salt was used. The following spectral brightening dyes were used in each layer. Blue-sensitive emulsion layer Green-sensitive emulsion layer (per mole of halogenated 11, 4.OX10-' mole for large size emulsions, 5.OX10-' mole for small size emulsions)
.. 6 X 10-' mol) and (2.OX 10-' mol each for large-sized emulsions and 2.5 X 10-' mol each for small-sized emulsions per mole of silver halide) ( per mole of silver halide, for large size emulsions ?.OX10-' mole and for small size emulsions 1.OX10-' mole) Red-sensitive emulsion layer: 8.5xlO- per mole of silver 'Mole, 7.7XI
O-' moles, 2.5X10-' moles were added. The following dyes were added to the emulsion layer to prevent irradiation. (per mole of halogenated If, 0.9X10-' mole for large emulsions and 1 mole for small emulsions)
.. IX10-' moles) For the red emulsion layer, the following compounds were halogenated 1
1 2.6 x 10-' moles were added per mole.
Also, 1-(5-methylureidophenyl)-5-mercabutotetrazole is added to each of the blue-sensitive emulsion layer, green-sensitive emulsion layer, and red-sensitive emulsion layer (layer structure) The composition of each layer is shown below. .. The number is the coating amount (g/+rf)
represents. The silver halide emulsion represents the coated amount in terms of silver.
支持体
ポリエチレンラミネート紙
【第一層側のポリエチレンに白色顔料(Tidy )と
青味染料(群青)を含む〕
第一層(青惑71)
前記塩臭化銀乳剤 0.30ゼラチ
ン 1.86イエローカブ
ラー(ExY) 0.82色像安定
剤(Cpd−1) 0.19溶媒
(Solv−3) 0.35
色像安定剤(Cpd−7) 0.
06第二IW(混色防止層)
ゼラチン 0.99混色防
止剤(Cpd−5) 0.08溶
媒(Solv−1) 0.1
6冫容媒(Solv−4)
0.08第三N(緑感層)
塩臭化銀乳剤(立方体、平均粒子サイズ0.55μのも
のと、0.39−のものとの1:3混合物(Agモル比
).粒子サイズ分布の変動係数は0.10と0.08、
各乳剤とも八gBr 0.8モル%を粒子表面に局在含
有させた) 0. 12ゼラチン
1,24マゼンタカブラ−([!
xM)
0.20
色像安定剤(Cpd−3)
色像安定剤(Cpd−4)
0.15
0.02
第四層(紫外線吸収IW)
ゼラチン 1.58紫外線
吸収剤(UV−1) 0.47混色
防止剤(Cpd−5) 0.05
溶媒(S01ν−5) 0.
24第五51(赤感Jl)
塩臭化銀乳剤(立方体、平均粒子サイズ0.58nのも
のと、0.45nのものとの1=4混合物(八gモル比
)。粒子サイズ分布の変動係数は0.09と0.11、
各乳剤ともAgBr O.6モル%を粒子表面の一部に
局在含有させた) 0.23ゼラチン
1.34シアンカプラー(ExC
) 0.32色像安定剤(Cpd
−6) 0. 17色像安定剤(
Cpd−8) 0.04色像安定
剤(Cpd−7)
溶媒(Solv−6)
第六N(紫外線吸収FJ)
ゼラチン
紫外線吸収剤(UV−1)
混色防止剤(Cpd−5)
溶媒(Solv−5)
第七層(保護層)
ゼラチン
ポリビニルアルコールのアク
(変性度17%)
流動バラフィン
0.40
0.15
0,53
0.l6
0.02
0.08
1.33
リル変性共重合体
0.17
0.03
との1:1混合物(モル比)
(EXM)マゼンタカプラー
(ExY) イエローカプラー
の1:l混合物(モル比)
(EχC)
シアンカプラー
R””CtHsとC4H!
と
0■
の各々重量で2:/4:4の混合物
(Cpd− 1>
色像安定剤
(Cpd−6)
色像安定在
Ce
の2:4:4
混合物(重量比)
(Cpd−3)
色像安定剤
(Cpd−5)
混色防止剤
0■
(Cpd−4)
色像安定剤
(Cpd−2)
色像安定剤
(Cpd−7)
色像安定剤
{CHz−Cll?=;
CON}ICJw(n)
平均分子量
60,000
(Cpd−8)
色像安定剤
+114
0H
(Cpd−9)
色像安定剤
(IJV− 1)紫外線吸収剤
:2:4混合物帽1比)
(Solν−01容
(SOIV−2)溶
(Solv−6)熔
の2:
1混合物(容量比)
(Solv−3)t8
媒
(Solv−4)熔
媒
(Solv−5)溶媒
COOCJ+q
?CHg)s
蕃
COOCIII■
?ず、各試料に実施例1に記載した方法に準じ露光を与
えた.n光の終了した試料は、ペーパー処理機を用いて
、次の処理工程でカラー現像のタンク容量の2倍補充す
るまで、連続処理(ランニングテスト)を実施した.
処ユエit一皮 朋 ■叉立゜LヱL登1カラー現像
35℃ 45秒 161d l? ffi漂白定
着 30〜35“C 45秒 215d l7
Nリンス■ 30〜35゜C 20秒 − 10
1リンス0 30〜35℃ 20秒 ■ 20
fリンス■ 30〜35℃ 20秒 350d
10 ffi乾 燥 70〜80℃ 60秒
拳補充量は感光材料1ぱあたり
(リンス■→■への3タンク向流方式とした.)各処理
液の組成は以下の通りである.
左立二1像丘 LヱL丘 且L立水
800 m 800
mlエチレンジアミンーN,N,
N,N−テトラメチレン
ホスホン酸 1.5 g 2.0 g
トリエタノールアミン
塩化ナトリウム
炭酸カリウム
N一エチル−N−(β−メ
タンスルホンアミドエチ
ル)一3−メチル−4一
ア・ミノアニリン硫酸塩
N,N−ビス(カルボキシ
メチル)ヒドラジン
蛍光増白剤(WIIITll’X 4B,8.0 g
1.4g
25 g
5.(} g
5.5g
水を加えて 1000mtρH(25
℃) 10.05tE1足!tjfL
Cタンク液と補充液は同じ)水
チオ硫酸アンモニウム(70%)
亜硫酸ナトリウム
エチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄(1)
アンモニウム
エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム
12.0 g
25 g
7,Og
7.0 g
iooom
10.45
アンモニ ム
水を加えて 1000威PH
(25℃)6.0
14ス櫃(タンク液と補充液は同し)
イオン交換水(カルシウム、マグネシウムは各々3pp
m1以下)
前記のようにカラー現像処理工程前及び後で、乳剤層と
支持体との密着性を試験した所、以下のようにポリエチ
レンの厚みが5μ〜35μ、ラミネートの温度を300
″C以上としたときに密着性が良化した.(表3、表4
)
表3 密着性の比較
ポリエチレンの 2 μ 5 μ 10μ
30μ 45μ 50μ厚み
400 d
100 d
lT g
*・・・・・・密着は良であるが、エンボス適性が不適
55 g
5g
表4 密着性の比較
ラミネート 200゜C 250 ゜C
300 ゜C 350 ゜C 400温度
℃
手続補正書(自発)
**・・・・・・ポリエチレンの分解が起こってしまう
.
支持体(熱可塑性樹脂)として、ポリ塩化ビニルの替り
にボリブロピレン、ボエスチレン、ポリエチレンー酢酸
ビニル共重合樹脂、ポリエチレンアクリル酸共重合樹脂
やボリエチレンーアクリル酸エチル共重合樹脂を用いて
も同様の結果が得られる。Support polyethylene laminate paper [The polyethylene on the first layer side contains a white pigment (Tidy) and a bluish dye (ulmarine)] First layer (Seidaku 71) Said silver chlorobromide emulsion 0.30 Gelatin 1.86 Yellow Coupler (ExY) 0.82 Color image stabilizer (Cpd-1) 0.19 Solvent (Solv-3) 0.35
Color image stabilizer (Cpd-7) 0.
06 Second IW (color mixing prevention layer) Gelatin 0.99 Color mixing prevention agent (Cpd-5) 0.08 Solvent (Solv-1) 0.1
6-medium (Solv-4)
0.08 tertiary N (green sensitive layer) Silver chlorobromide emulsion (cubic, 1:3 mixture of one with an average grain size of 0.55 μm and one with an average grain size of 0.39 μm (Ag molar ratio). Grain size distribution The coefficient of variation is 0.10 and 0.08,
Each emulsion contained 0.8 mol% of 8gBr locally on the grain surface) 0. 12 gelatin
1,24 Magenta Kabra ([!
xM) 0.20 Color image stabilizer (Cpd-3) Color image stabilizer (Cpd-4) 0.15 0.02 Fourth layer (ultraviolet absorption IW) Gelatin 1.58 Ultraviolet absorber (UV-1) 0 .47 Color mixing prevention agent (Cpd-5) 0.05
Solvent (S01ν-5) 0.
24 No. 551 (Red Sensation Jl) Silver chlorobromide emulsion (cubic, 1=4 mixture (8 g molar ratio) of one with an average grain size of 0.58n and one with an average grain size of 0.45n. Variation in grain size distribution The coefficients are 0.09 and 0.11,
Each emulsion contains AgBrO. (6 mol% was locally contained on a part of the particle surface) 0.23 gelatin
1.34 cyan coupler (ExC
) 0.32 color image stabilizer (Cpd
-6) 0. 17 color image stabilizers (
Cpd-8) 0.04 color image stabilizer (Cpd-7) Solvent (Solv-6) Sixth N (ultraviolet absorption FJ) Gelatin ultraviolet absorber (UV-1) Color mixing inhibitor (Cpd-5) Solvent (Solv -5) Seventh layer (protective layer) Gelatin polyvinyl alcohol scum (denaturation degree 17%) Liquid paraffin 0.40 0.15 0.53 0. l6 0.02 0.08 1.33 1:1 mixture (molar ratio) with Lyle-modified copolymer 0.17 0.03 (EXM) Magenta coupler (ExY) 1:1 mixture (molar ratio) of yellow coupler (EχC) Cyan coupler R””CtHs and C4H! A 2:4:4 mixture (by weight) of Ce and 0■ (Cpd-1> Color image stabilizer (Cpd-6) 2:4:4 mixture (weight ratio) of Ce and 0) (Cpd-3) Color image stabilizer (Cpd-5) Color mixture prevention agent 0■ (Cpd-4) Color image stabilizer (Cpd-2) Color image stabilizer (Cpd-7) Color image stabilizer {CHz-Cll?=; CON} ICJw (n) Average molecular weight 60,000 (Cpd-8) Color image stabilizer +114 0H (Cpd-9) Color image stabilizer (IJV-1) Ultraviolet absorber: 2:4 mixture cap 1 ratio) (Solν-01 2:1 mixture (volume ratio) (Solv-3) t8 Solvent (Solv-4) Solvent (Solv-5) Solvent COOCJ+q ?CHg)s 蕃COOCIII■ ? First, each sample was exposed to light according to the method described in Example 1. Samples that had been exposed to n-light were subjected to continuous processing (running test) using a paper processing machine until twice the capacity of the color development tank was replenished in the next processing step. Toro Yueit Ikki Tomo ■Fork standing゜LヱL 1 color development
35℃ 45 seconds 161d l? ffi bleach fixing 30-35"C 45 seconds 215d l7
N rinse ■ 30~35°C 20 seconds - 10
1 Rinse 0 30-35℃ 20 seconds ■ 20
f Rinse■ 30-35℃ 20 seconds 350d
10 ffi drying 70 to 80°C for 60 seconds The amount of replenishment was per photosensitive material (3 tank countercurrent method from rinse ■ to ■ was used.) The composition of each processing solution was as follows. Left standing 21 statue hill LヱL hill and L standing water
800 m 800
ml ethylenediamine-N,N,N,N-tetramethylenephosphonic acid 1.5 g 2.0 g
Triethanolamine Sodium chloride Potassium carbonate N-Ethyl-N-(β-methanesulfonamidoethyl)-13-methyl-4-A-minoaniline sulfate N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)hydrazine Optical brightener (WIIITll' X 4B, 8.0 g 1.4 g 25 g 5. (} g 5.5 g Add water to 1000 mtρH (25
℃) 10.05tE1 pair! tjfL
C tank solution and refill solution are the same) Ammonium hydrothiosulfate (70%) Sodium sulfite Iron ethylenediaminetetraacetate (1) Ammonium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium 12.0 g 25 g 7, Og 7.0 g iooom 10.45 Ammonium Add water to 1000 PH
(25℃) 6.0 14 tank (tank liquid and replenisher are the same) Ion exchange water (calcium and magnesium are each 3pp
m1 or less) As mentioned above, when the adhesion between the emulsion layer and the support was tested before and after the color development process, it was found that the thickness of the polyethylene was 5 μm to 35 μm, and the lamination temperature was 300 μm.
``Adhesion improved when the temperature was C or higher. (Table 3, Table 4
) Table 3 Comparison of adhesion of polyethylene 2 μ 5 μ 10 μ
30μ 45μ 50μ Thickness 400 d 100 d lT g *・・・Good adhesion, but poor embossing suitability 55 g 5 g Table 4 Comparison of adhesion laminates 200°C 250°C
300 °C 350 °C 400 Temperature °C Procedural amendment (voluntary) **・・・Polyethylene decomposition occurs. Similar results were obtained when using polypropylene, boestyrene, polyethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, polyethylene-acrylic acid copolymer resin, or polyethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer resin instead of polyvinyl chloride as the support (thermoplastic resin). is obtained.
(発明の゜効果)
本発明によって、エンボス適性があり、画像の鮮鋭度に
優れ、色むらも少な《、また支持体とハロゲン化銀乳剤
層との密着が改良された写真感光材料が得られる.
特許出願人 富士写真フイルム株式会社1.
2.
3.(Effects of the Invention) The present invention provides a photographic material that has embossing suitability, excellent image sharpness, little color unevenness, and improved adhesion between the support and the silver halide emulsion layer. .. Patent applicant: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. 1. 2. 3.
Claims (5)
ートされたポリオレフィン樹脂層を有し、更にその上に
感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有することを特徴とする写
真感光材料。(1) A photographic material characterized by having a polyolefin resin layer laminated on at least one surface of a thermoplastic resin, and further having a photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer thereon.
、且つ300℃以上の温度で押出しラミネートされたも
のであることを特徴とする、請求項(1)記載の写真感
光材料。(2) The photographic light-sensitive material according to claim (1), wherein the polyolefin resin layer has a thickness of 5 to 35 μm and is extrusion laminated at a temperature of 300° C. or higher.
チタンを含有することを特徴とする、請求項(2)記載
の写真感光材料。(3) The photographic material according to claim (2), wherein the polyolefin resin layer contains 6 to 15 parts by weight of titanium oxide.
とする、請求項(1)、(2)または(3)記載の写真
感光材料。(4) The photographic material according to claim (1), (2) or (3), wherein the thermoplastic resin is a vinyl chloride resin.
ン系発色現像薬の酸化体とカップリングして色素を形成
するカラーカプラーを含有することを特徴とする、請求
項(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の写真感光材料。(5) The photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer contains a color coupler that forms a dye by coupling with an oxidized product of an aromatic primary amine color developer. The photographic material according to any one of (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5157289A JPH02230236A (en) | 1989-03-03 | 1989-03-03 | Photographic sensitive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5157289A JPH02230236A (en) | 1989-03-03 | 1989-03-03 | Photographic sensitive material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02230236A true JPH02230236A (en) | 1990-09-12 |
Family
ID=12890674
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5157289A Pending JPH02230236A (en) | 1989-03-03 | 1989-03-03 | Photographic sensitive material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02230236A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5977019A (en) * | 1996-02-06 | 1999-11-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Multi-color heat-sensitive recording material and thermal recording method |
-
1989
- 1989-03-03 JP JP5157289A patent/JPH02230236A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5977019A (en) * | 1996-02-06 | 1999-11-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Multi-color heat-sensitive recording material and thermal recording method |
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