JPH0223329A - Silver halide photographic sensitive material for light room with improved void quality, etc. - Google Patents
Silver halide photographic sensitive material for light room with improved void quality, etc.Info
- Publication number
- JPH0223329A JPH0223329A JP17468588A JP17468588A JPH0223329A JP H0223329 A JPH0223329 A JP H0223329A JP 17468588 A JP17468588 A JP 17468588A JP 17468588 A JP17468588 A JP 17468588A JP H0223329 A JPH0223329 A JP H0223329A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- silver halide
- tetrazolium
- compound
- photosensitive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 63
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 35
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 7
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine Substances NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 5
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-tetrazole Chemical compound C=1N=NNN=1 KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 4
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000555745 Sciuridae Species 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoselenazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2[se]C=NC2=C1 AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODIRBFFBCSTPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-selenazole Chemical class C1=C[se]C=N1 ODIRBFFBCSTPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFTGTFCWWWPJAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-diphenyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound N1C(C(=O)C)=NN(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 WFTGTFCWWWPJAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXWAHKICOZTQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2,3-bis(4-ethoxyphenyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1N1N(C=2C=CC(OCC)=CC=2)N=C(C(C)=O)N1 XXWAHKICOZTQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOIRFXTZHVPXLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-triphenyl-1h-tetrazole Chemical compound N1N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QOIRFXTZHVPXLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJMPZWOQMLJCRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diphenyl-1h-tetrazole-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound N1C(C#N)=NN(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 FJMPZWOQMLJCRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FWNVTJQJHLSBPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dipyridin-2-yl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine Chemical compound N1N(C=2N=CC=CC=2)N(C=2N=CC=CC=2)N=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 FWNVTJQJHLSBPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASJSXUWOFZATJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,5-diphenyl-1h-tetrazol-2-yl)-4,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound S1C(C)=C(C)N=C1N1N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ASJSXUWOFZATJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXNKNVCYDIVHSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methylphenyl)-3,5-diphenyl-1h-tetrazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N1N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1 IXNKNVCYDIVHSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- HTOVSDZGMHMQII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2,3-diphenyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)benzonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C1=NN(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1 HTOVSDZGMHMQII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXCKVRLFZFJSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2,3-diphenyl-1h-tetrazole Chemical compound N1C(C)=NN(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 TXCKVRLFZFJSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AMTXUWGBSGZXCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzoselenazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(N=C[se]3)=C3C=CC2=C1 AMTXUWGBSGZXCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXNQKOAQSGJCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(N=CS3)=C3C=CC2=C1 KXNQKOAQSGJCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzoxazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(N=CO3)=C3C=CC2=C1 WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CELWCAITJAEQNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxan-2-ol Chemical compound OC1CCCCO1 CELWCAITJAEQNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002916 oxazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004964 sulfoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003549 thiazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-2,3-dichloro-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/Cl)C=O LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GODZNYBQGNSJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminoethane-1,2-diol Chemical class NC(O)CO GODZNYBQGNSJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCTIZUUFUMDWEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazo[4,5-b]quinoxaline Chemical class C1=CC=C2N=C(NC=N3)C3=NC2=C1 FCTIZUUFUMDWEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2OC=C(C=O)N=2)=C1 BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKDDFXDOZTUVSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-1,3-benzoselenazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2[se]C([N+](=O)[O-])=NC2=C1 YKDDFXDOZTUVSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUNDJKXYCIAYJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-1,3-oxazole Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C1=NC=CO1 HUNDJKXYCIAYJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WANSZAOMGGEUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-1,3-selenazole Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C1=NC=C[se]1 WANSZAOMGGEUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALNUOSXDMYFQNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-1,3-thiazole Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C1=NC=CS1 ALNUOSXDMYFQNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQOWLAOCBDPSEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzo[e][1,3]benzoselenazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(N=C([se]3)[N+](=O)[O-])=C3C=CC2=C1 DQOWLAOCBDPSEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALHMVQIYVPEBRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzo[e][1,3]benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(N=C(S3)[N+](=O)[O-])=C3C=CC2=C1 ALHMVQIYVPEBRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNKAQRBUNOPEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzo[e][1,3]benzoxazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(N=C(O3)[N+](=O)[O-])=C3C=CC2=C1 NNKAQRBUNOPEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLTDBMHJSBSAOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitropyridine Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 HLTDBMHJSBSAOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDAIGHZFMLGNDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroquinoline Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=NC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C21 UDAIGHZFMLGNDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azabenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=N1 GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYMLOMAKGOJONV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 TYMLOMAKGOJONV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XMFHLCILBOUUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC(OC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NN(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1 Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NN(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1 XMFHLCILBOUUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100327819 Caenorhabditis elegans chl-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001649081 Dina Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910003803 Gold(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052946 acanthite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005036 alkoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001926 alkyl arylether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical class N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001661 cadmium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000633 dextran sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005677 ethinylene group Chemical group [*:2]C#C[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- GXNZYSHGDTVEFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,3-bis(3-nitrophenyl)-1H-tetrazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound N1C(C(=O)OCC)=NN(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)N1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 GXNZYSHGDTVEFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010025899 gelatin film Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JDUHXLSMNANTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N germide(4-) Chemical compound [Ge-4] JDUHXLSMNANTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RJHLTVSLYWWTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-K gold trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Au](Cl)Cl RJHLTVSLYWWTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940076131 gold trichloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol Chemical class OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940006461 iodide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006303 iodophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical class C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N mucochloric acid Natural products OC1OC(=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluenesulfonic acid Substances CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BYTCDABWEGFPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium;sodium;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[K+] BYTCDABWEGFPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoline Chemical compound C1CN=NC1 DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical class N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940056910 silver sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087562 sodium acetate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960000999 sodium citrate dihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000626 sulfinic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003475 thallium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/04—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with macromolecular additives; with layer-forming substances
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明はハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の製造方法に関し、
さらに詳しくは迅速現像適性が優れた印刷感光材料に関
する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for producing a silver halide photographic material,
More specifically, the present invention relates to a printed photosensitive material having excellent rapid developability.
近年、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の消費量は、増加の一
途をたどっている。このためハロゲン化銀写真感光材料
の現像処理枚数が増加し、現像処理の迅速化、つまり同
一時間内での処理量を増加させることが要求されている
。In recent years, the consumption of silver halide photographic materials has continued to increase. For this reason, the number of silver halide photographic materials to be processed has increased, and there is a demand for speeding up the development process, that is, increasing the amount of processing within the same amount of time.
上記傾向は、印刷製版分野でも見受けられる。The above trend can also be seen in the printing plate making field.
即ち、情報の即時性や回数の増加が急増している為、印
刷製版の作業も短納期にしかもより多くの量をこなす必
要が出てきている。この様な印刷製版業界の要望を満た
すには、印刷工程の簡易化を促進するとともに、印刷製
版用フィルムを一層迅速に処理する必要がある。In other words, as the immediacy and number of times information is rapidly increasing, it has become necessary to perform printing plate-making work in a short delivery time and in larger quantities. In order to meet such demands of the printing plate making industry, it is necessary to promote the simplification of the printing process and to process printing plate making films more quickly.
一般に超迅速処理を行うと、定着時間と水洗時間が短時
間になる為、処理されたフィルム中に残留する含硫塩濃
度が増加し、処理後のフィルムが保存中に黄色に変化す
る問題が生ずる。Generally, when ultra-rapid processing is performed, the fixing time and washing time are shortened, which increases the concentration of sulfur salts remaining in the processed film, causing the problem that the processed film turns yellow during storage. .
又、他の問題として現像時間が短時間となる為、現像液
の現像活性度や現像液温の昇温を行い当初の感度に調整
しても濃度が低下する問題が生ずる。Another problem is that since the development time is short, the density decreases even if the initial sensitivity is adjusted by increasing the development activity of the developer or the temperature of the developer.
さらに乾燥不充分の問題もおこる。Furthermore, the problem of insufficient drying also occurs.
本明細書でいう超迅速処理とは、自動現像機にフィルム
の先端を挿入してから現像槽、渡り部分、定着槽、渡り
部分、水洗槽、渡り部分、乾燥部分を通過してフィルム
の先端が乾燥部分から出て来るまでの全時間〔換言すれ
ば、処理ラインの全長(m)をライン搬送速度(m/s
ec、)で割った商(sec、))が、20秒〜60秒
である処理を言う。ここで渡り部分の時間を含めるべき
理由は、当業界ではよく知られていることであるが、渡
り部分に於いてもその前のプロセスの液がゼラチン膜中
に膨潤している為に実質上処理工程が進行していると見
なせる為である。In this specification, ultra-quick processing means that the leading edge of the film is inserted into an automatic developing machine, passes through a developing tank, a transition area, a fixing tank, a transition area, a washing tank, a transition area, and a drying area. [In other words, the total length of the processing line (m) is expressed as the line conveyance speed (m/s
This refers to a process in which the quotient (sec, )) divided by ec, ) is 20 seconds to 60 seconds. The reason why the time for the transition part should be included here is that it is well known in the industry that even in the transition part, the liquid from the previous process is swollen in the gelatin film, so it is virtually impossible to This is because it can be considered that the processing process is progressing.
特公昭51−47045号には、迅速処理におけるゼラ
チン量の重要性の把載があるが、処理時間は渡り部分も
含めた全処理時間が60〜120秒である。しかしこの
時間では、近年の超迅速地理の要望を満たすことは出来
ない。ゼラチン量を減らすことは有力な手段であるが、
ゼラチン減量により集版、返し工程での抜き文字画質を
低下することがわかった。Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-47045 describes the importance of the amount of gelatin in rapid processing, but the total processing time including the crossing portion is 60 to 120 seconds. However, this amount of time cannot meet the demands of ultra-quick geography in recent years. Reducing the amount of gelatin is an effective method, but
It has been found that reducing the amount of gelatin reduces the quality of punched characters during the printing and turning processes.
集版返し工程に用いられる明室用感光材料は文字或いは
網点画像の形成された現像処理ずみフィルムを原稿とし
て、これらの原稿と返し用感光材料を密着露光して、ネ
ガ像/ポジ像変換あるいはポジ像/ポジ変換を行うのに
利用される感光材料であるが、網点画像及び線画、文字
画像がおのおのその網点面積及び線巾、文字画像中に従
ってネガ像/ポジ像変換される性能を有すること及び網
点画像のトーン調節性、文字線画像の線巾調節性が、可
能である性能を有することが要望され、それに應える明
室用感光材料が提供されてきた。しかるに重ね返しによ
る抜き文字画像形成という高度な画像変換作業において
は、従来の暗室用感光材料に用いた明室返し工程による
方法にくらべて、抜き文字画像の品質が劣化してしまう
という欠点をもっていた。これについて重要なことは重
ね返しによる抜き文字画像形成の方法が網点原稿及び線
画原稿のおのおのの網点面積及び画線巾に従ってネガ像
/ポジ像変換が行われることが理想であるが、しかし網
点原稿が返し用感光材料の乳剤面に直接密着させて露光
されるのに対し、線画原稿は貼り込みベース、及び網点
原稿を中間に介して、返し用感光材料に露光されること
になる。The photosensitive material for bright room use used in the booklet turning process uses a developed film on which characters or halftone images are formed as an original, and the original and the photosensitive material for turning are exposed in close contact to perform negative/positive image conversion. Alternatively, it is a photosensitive material used to perform positive image/positive conversion, and has the ability to convert halftone images, line drawings, and character images into negative images/positive images according to their respective halftone dot areas, line widths, and character images. There has been a demand for a light-sensitive material for use in a bright room that has the ability to adjust the tone of halftone dot images and adjust the line width of character line images. However, in the advanced image conversion process of forming cut-out character images by overlapping and repeating, there was a drawback that the quality of the cut-out character images deteriorated compared to the method using the bright room return process used for conventional darkroom photosensitive materials. . The important thing about this is that ideally, the method of forming a cutout character image by overlapping is to perform negative image/positive image conversion according to the halftone dot area and image width of each halftone dot original and line drawing original. While the halftone original is exposed in direct contact with the emulsion surface of the photosensitive material for return, the line drawing original is exposed to the photosensitive material for return with the paste base and the halftone original in between. Become.
このため網点原稿を忠実にネガ像/ポジ像変換する露光
量を与えると線画原稿は、貼り込みペース及び網点画像
によるスペーサーを介したピンボケ露光となるための、
線画の白ヌケの部分の画線巾が狭くなってしまう。これ
が抜き文字画像の品質が劣化してしまう原因であるが、
この現象は、光源系についての寄与が大きく、従来作業
においての抜き文字の露光ラチチュードは、一般の単純
反転に比較して狭いものであり、十分な露光管理が安定
した抜き文字作業の基本であることは公知のとおりであ
る。しかし十分な露光管理を行いながら、従来の明室用
感材がもつ抜き文字画像品質劣化を防ぐということより
も感材そのものの写真性能への期待度が高かった。当初
、超迅速処理を可能とするためゼラチンを減量すること
は膜厚が減少し、返し原稿としての網点を露光する場合
、露光量の増大に対する網点面積が増大する率(網点の
太らし性能)が高くなり、抜き文字品質も向上すると考
えられていたが、これに反する結果であった。そのため
迅速処理のためにはゼラチンを減量しても画質劣化が起
こらない対策が必要である。For this reason, if an exposure amount is given to faithfully convert a halftone dot document into a negative image/positive image, the line drawing document will be exposed out of focus through the pasting pace and the spacer due to the halftone image.
The line width of the white blank part of the line drawing becomes narrower. This is the cause of the deterioration of the quality of the cut-out character image,
This phenomenon has a large contribution from the light source system, and the exposure latitude of cutout characters in conventional work is narrower than that of general simple inversion, and sufficient exposure control is the basis for stable cutout work. This is well known. However, expectations were higher for the photographic performance of the photosensitive material itself, rather than for preventing the quality deterioration of cut-out character images, which conventional photosensitive materials for bright rooms have, while maintaining adequate exposure control. Initially, reducing the amount of gelatin to enable ultra-rapid processing resulted in a decrease in film thickness, and when exposing halftone dots as a return document, the rate at which the halftone dot area increases with respect to the increase in exposure amount (the thickness of the halftone dots) increases. It was thought that this would improve the printing performance) and the quality of cut-out characters, but the results were contrary to this. Therefore, for rapid processing, it is necessary to take measures to prevent image quality deterioration even if the amount of gelatin is reduced.
上記のごとき問題に対して本発明の目的は、全処理時間
か20〜60秒である超迅速地理が可能な明室用ハロゲ
ン化銀写真感光材料を提供することである。In view of the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a bright room silver halide photographic light-sensitive material which is capable of ultra-quick processing in which the total processing time is 20 to 60 seconds.
本発明の上記目的は、300nm〜450nmに主たる
感光性を有し、粒径が0.05〜0.20μmであるハ
ロゲン化銀粒子を含有させた明室用ハロゲン化銀写真感
光材料において、感光性ハロゲン化銀を有する側の写真
構成層のゼラチン量が1.5〜3.0g/m”の範囲に
あり、該感光材料中にはポリマーラテックス量を0.7
5〜1.5g/m2の範囲に含有し、かつ画像露光、現
像処理した場合、濃度0.3〜3.0に規定されるγ値
が実質的に6.0以上の値を有することを特徴とする明
室用ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料により達成される。The above-mentioned object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material for bright room use, which contains silver halide grains having a main photosensitivity in the wavelength range of 300 nm to 450 nm and a grain size of 0.05 to 0.20 μm. The amount of gelatin in the photographic constituent layer on the side containing silver halide is in the range of 1.5 to 3.0 g/m'', and the amount of polymer latex in the light-sensitive material is 0.7 g/m''.
When the content is in the range of 5 to 1.5 g/m2 and subjected to image exposure and development processing, the γ value defined as density 0.3 to 3.0 has a value of substantially 6.0 or more. This is achieved using a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material for use in bright rooms.
以下更に本発明の詳細について説明する。The details of the present invention will be further explained below.
超迅速処理可能な明室返し感光材料をつくる場合、ゼラ
チンを減量することは、処理液の感光材料中への拡散性
が向上し、濃度低下防止に有効であるが、抜き文字性能
が劣化するために、網の太らせを検討した。即ち、従来
は返し原稿としての網点を露光する場合、露光量の増大
に対する網点面積が増大する率を向上させることで適性
露光における抜き文字性能のよいものをえようとする考
えである。 網の太らせ性能については乳剤層中または
保護層中に粒子の大きなものが含有された場合、露光時
にその大きな粒子に光が当たり、反射することで、隣接
するハロゲン化銀粒子を感光してしまうというイラジェ
ーション効果に注目し、この効果を上げるためにポリマ
ーラテックスに注目した。感光材料用ポリマーラテック
スが塗布乳剤中に添加された場合、イオン溶液中に規則
的な構造が出来る。即ち高分子ラテックス球とよべる(
プラスチック性の非常に小さいポールと考えれば良い)
ものが溶液中で規則正しく分布しているのである。この
ことからラテックス添加量を多くして大きさが揃った溶
質を一定体積により多くつめこむことで粒子による光の
散乱効果を向上させようとするものである。このことか
らさらに研究を進めた結果、超迅速地理を行なうに当た
りゼラチン量とポリマーラテックスの量をバランスさせ
ることにより本発明を達成することができた。When producing light-sensitive materials that can be processed ultra-quickly, reducing the amount of gelatin improves the diffusion of the processing liquid into the material and is effective in preventing a decrease in density, but it degrades the cutout performance. Therefore, we considered making the net thicker. That is, conventionally, when exposing halftone dots as a returned document, the idea is to improve the rate at which the halftone dot area increases with respect to the increase in exposure amount to obtain good cutout performance in proper exposure. Regarding the ability to thicken the net, if large grains are contained in the emulsion layer or protective layer, light hits the large grains during exposure and reflects, exposing adjacent silver halide grains. We focused on the irradiation effect, and focused on polymer latex to enhance this effect. When a polymer latex for photosensitive materials is added to a coating emulsion, a regular structure is formed in the ionic solution. In other words, it is called a polymer latex sphere (
(Think of it as a very small plastic pole)
The substances are distributed regularly in the solution. Based on this, attempts are made to improve the light scattering effect of particles by increasing the amount of latex added to pack more solutes of uniform size into a given volume. Based on this, as a result of further research, we were able to achieve the present invention by balancing the amounts of gelatin and polymer latex when performing ultra-rapid geography.
本発明のゼラチン量は、感光性ノ\ロゲン化銀を含む側
、つまり片面当たりの量であり、1.5〜3.0g/I
2、好ましくは2.0〜2−5g/m”の範囲である。The amount of gelatin in the present invention is the amount per side containing photosensitive silver halogenide, that is, per side, and is 1.5 to 3.0 g/I
2, preferably in the range of 2.0 to 2-5 g/m''.
また、本発明の重要な特徴の1つである濃度0゜3〜3
,0について規定されるγが6.0であるという硬調な
写真性能はネガ型、ポジ型いずれの場合にも適用される
が、特にネガ型写真感光材料においてはハロゲン化銀写
真感光材料中に含まれる感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤を含有
する親水性コロイド層の少なくとも1層中および/また
はその隣接層中にテトラゾリウム化合物またはヒドラジ
ン化合物またはポリアルキレンオキサイド化合物を含有
させ、かつ現像主薬としてHQ単独あるいはPQ、ある
いはMQを含み、かつpH1O” 13の処理液で処理
することによって得ることが特に好ましい。In addition, one of the important features of the present invention is that the concentration is 0°3~3.
The high-contrast photographic performance of γ of 6.0, which is defined for 0, is applicable to both negative and positive types, but especially in negative type photographic materials, there is a A tetrazolium compound, a hydrazine compound, or a polyalkylene oxide compound is contained in at least one hydrophilic colloid layer containing a photosensitive silver halide emulsion and/or in a layer adjacent thereto, and HQ alone or PQ is used as a developing agent. , or MQ, and is particularly preferably obtained by treatment with a treatment solution having a pH of 1O''13.
まずテトラゾリウム化合物を用いる方法について述べる
。テトラゾリウム化合物をハロゲン化銀写真材料に用い
るという技術は、例えば特開昭52−18317号、同
53−17719号、同53−17720号および同6
1−149946号公報等に開示されている。以下これ
をテトラゾリウム硬調化技術とよぶ。First, a method using a tetrazolium compound will be described. The technology of using tetrazolium compounds in silver halide photographic materials is disclosed, for example, in JP-A-52-18317, JP-A-53-17719, JP-A-53-17720, and JP-A-Sho 6.
1-149946 and the like. Hereinafter, this will be referred to as tetrazolium high contrast technology.
本発明に用いられるテトラゾリウム化合物の具体例とし
ては特開昭62−11253号に記載の一般式■1、■
−2、■−3で表される化合物をあげることが事が出来
る。Specific examples of the tetrazolium compound used in the present invention include general formulas (1) and (2) described in JP-A-62-11253.
Examples include compounds represented by -2 and -3.
〔■−1〕
〔■−2〕
〔■−3〕
式中RS、R7,Rs、Rs、Riz、R13,R14
及びRasはそれぞれアルキル基(例えばメチル基、エ
チル基、プロピル基、°ドデシル基等)、アリル基、フ
ェニル基(例えばフェニル基、トリル基、ヒドロキシフ
ェニル基、カルボキシフェニル基、アミノフェニル基、
メルカプトフェニル基、メトキシフェニル基等)、ナフ
チル基(例えばα−ナフチル基、β〜ナフチル基、ヒド
ロキシナフチル基、カルボキジナフチル基、アミノナフ
チル基等)、及び複素環基(例えばチアゾリル基、ベン
ゾチアゾリル基、オキサシリル基、ピリミジニル基、ピ
リジル基等)から選ばれる基を表しこれらはいずれも金
属キレートあるいは錯体を形成するような基でもよい。[■-1] [■-2] [■-3] In the formula, RS, R7, Rs, Rs, Riz, R13, R14
and Ras each represent an alkyl group (e.g. methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, °dodecyl group, etc.), an allyl group, a phenyl group (e.g. phenyl group, tolyl group, hydroxyphenyl group, carboxyphenyl group, aminophenyl group,
mercaptophenyl group, methoxyphenyl group, etc.), naphthyl groups (e.g. α-naphthyl group, β-naphthyl group, hydroxynaphthyl group, carboxynaphthyl group, aminonaphthyl group, etc.), and heterocyclic groups (e.g. thiazolyl group, benzothiazolyl group) , oxacylyl group, pyrimidinyl group, pyridyl group, etc.), and any of these may be a group that forms a metal chelate or a complex.
R6−R11及びR11はそれぞれアリル基、フェニル
基、ナフチル基、複素環基、アルキル基(例えばメチル
基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基・メルカプトメチ
ル基、メルカプトエチル基等)、水酸基、アルキルフェ
ニル基、アルコキシフェニル基、カルボキシル基または
その塩、カルボキシアルキル基(例えばメトキシカルボ
ニル基、エトキシカルボニル基)、アミノ基(例えばア
ミン基、エチルアミノ基、アニリノ基等)、メルカプト
基、ニトロ基及び水素原子から選ばれる基を表し、Dは
2価の芳香族基を表し、Eはアルキレン基、アリレン基
、アラルアルキレン基から選ばれる基を表し )(eは
アニオンを表しnは1または2を表す。l;だし化合物
が分子内塩を形成する場合nは1である。R6-R11 and R11 are allyl group, phenyl group, naphthyl group, heterocyclic group, alkyl group (e.g. methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group/mercaptomethyl group, mercaptoethyl group, etc.), hydroxyl group, alkylphenyl group, alkoxyphenyl group, carboxyl group or its salt, carboxyalkyl group (e.g. methoxycarbonyl group, ethoxycarbonyl group), amino group (e.g. amine group, ethylamino group, anilino group, etc.), mercapto group, nitro group and hydrogen atom D represents a divalent aromatic group; E represents a group selected from an alkylene group, an arylene group, and an aralalkylene group; e represents an anion; and n represents 1 or 2. l: n is 1 when the dashi compound forms an inner salt.
次に本発明に使用されるテトラゾリウム化合物のカチオ
ン部分の具体例を示すが、本発明に用いることのできる
化合物のカチオン部分は必ずしもこれらに限定されるも
のではない。Next, specific examples of the cation moiety of the tetrazolium compound used in the present invention will be shown, but the cation moiety of the compound that can be used in the present invention is not necessarily limited to these.
(T−1) 2−(ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−
3=7二二−ルー5−ドデシル−2H−テトラゾリウム
(T−2) 2.3−ジフェニール−5−(4−t−
オクチルオキシフェニル)−2H−テトラゾリウム(T
−3) 2,3.5−トリフエニールー2H−テトラ
ゾリウム
(T−4) 2,3.5−トリ(p−カルボキシエチ
ル7エ二−ル)−2H−テトラゾリウム
(T −5) 2−(ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)
−3=フェニール−5−(o−クロルフェニール)−2
H−テトラゾリウム
(T−12,3−ジフェニール−2H−テトラゾリウム
(T−7) 2.3−ジフェニール−5−メチル−2
Hテトラゾリウム
(T −8) 3−(p−ヒドロキシフェニール)−
5−メチル−2−フェニール−28−テトラゾリウム(
T−9) 2.3−ジフェニール−5−エチル−2H
−テトラゾリウム
(T−10) 2.3−ジフェニール−5−ローへキ
シル−2H−テトラゾリウム
(T −11) 5−シアノ−2,3−ジフェニール
−2H−テトラゾリウム
(T −12) 2−(ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル
)−5−フェニール−3−(4−hリル)−2H−テト
ラゾリウム
(T −13) 2 ’−(ベンゾチアゾール−2−
イル)−5−(4−クロロフェニール)−3−(4−ニ
トロフェニール)−2H−テトラゾリウム
(T −14) 5−エトキシカルボニル−2,3−
ジ(3−ニトロフェニール)−2H−テトラゾリウム(
T −15) 5−アセチル−2,3〜ジ(p−エト
キシフェニール)−2H−テトラゾリウム
(T−16) 2.5−ジフェニール−3−(p−ト
リール)−2H−テトラゾリウム
(T−17) 2.5−ジフェニール−3−(p〜ヨ
ードフェニール)2H−テトラゾリウム
(T−18) 2.3−ジフェニール−5−(p−ジ
フェニール)−2H−テトラゾリウム
(T −19) 5−(p−ブロモフェニール)−2
−フェニール−3−(2,4,6−1リクロルフエニー
ル)−2H−テトラゾリウム
(T −20) 3−Cp−ハイドロキシフェニール
)−5〜(pニトロフェニール)−2−フェニール−2
H−テトラゾリウム
(T−21) 5−(3,4−ジメトキシフェニール
)−3−(2−エトキシフェニール)l!−(4−メト
キシフェニール)−2H−テトラゾリウム
(T −22) 5−(4−シアノフェニール)−2
,3−ジフェニール−2H−テトラゾリウム
(T −23) 3−(p−アセトアミドフェニール
)−2゜5−ジフェニール−2H−テトラゾリウム(T
−24) 5−アセチル−2,3−ジフェニール−
2H−テトラゾリウム
(T−25) 5−(フルー2イル)−2,3−ジフ
ェニル−2H−テトラゾリウム
(T −26) 5−(チエシー2イル)−2,3−
ジフェニール−2H−テトラゾリウム
(T−27) 2.3−ジフェニール−5−(ピリド
−4イル)−2H−テトラゾリウム
(T−28) 2.3−ジフェニール−5−(キノー
ル−2イル)−2H−テトラゾリウム
(T−29) 2.3−ジフェニール−5−(ベンゾ
オキサゾール−2イル)−2H−テトラゾリウム(T−
30) 2.3−ジフェニール−5−二トロー2H−
テトラゾリウム
(T−31) 2.2’、3.3’−テトラフェニー
ル−5゜5’−1,4−ブチレン−ジー(2H−テトラ
ゾリウム)(T−32) 2.2 ’、3.3 ’−
テトラフェニールー5゜5′−p−フェニレン−ジー(
2H−テトラゾリウム)(T−33) 2−(4,5
−ジメチルチアゾール−2イル)−3,5−ジフェニー
ル−2H−テトラゾリウム(T−34) 3,5−ジ
フェニール−2−(トリアジン2イル−2H−テトラゾ
リウム)
(T −35) 2−(ベンゾチアゾール−2イル)
−3−(4−メトキシフェニール)−5−7エニールー
2H−テトラゾリウム
(T−36) 2.3−ジメトキシフェニール−5−
7二二−ルー2H−テトラゾリウム
(T−37) 2.3.5−トリス(メトキシフェニ
ール)−2H−テトラゾリウム
(T−38) 2.3−ジメチルフェニール−5−フ
ェニール−2H−テトラゾリウム
(T−39) 2.3−ヒドロキシエチル−5−フェ
ニル−2H−テトラゾリウム
(T−40) 2.3−ヒドロキシメチル−5−7エ
ニールー2H−テトラゾリウム
(T−41) 2.3−シアノヒドロキシフェニール
−5−フェニル−2H−テトラゾリウム
(T−42) 2.3−ジ(p−クロロフェニル)−
5−7エニールー2H−テトラゾリウム
(T−43) 2.3−ジ(ヒドロキシエトキシフェ
ニール)−5−7エニルー2H−テトラゾリウム(T−
44) 2.3−ジ(2−ピリジル)−5−7エ二ル
ー2H−テトラゾリウム
(T−45) 2,3.5−トリス(2−ピリジル)
−2H−テトラゾリウム
(T−46) 2.3.5−トリス(4−ピリジル)
−2H−テトラゾリウム
テトラゾリウム化合物を非拡散性として用いる場合カチ
オン部分とアニオン部分を適宜選択することによって得
られる非拡散性化合物が用いられる。(T-1) 2-(benzothiazol-2-yl)-
3=722-5-dodecyl-2H-tetrazolium (T-2) 2,3-diphenyl-5-(4-t-
octyloxyphenyl)-2H-tetrazolium (T
-3) 2,3.5-triphenyl-2H-tetrazolium (T-4) 2,3.5-tri(p-carboxyethyl 7-enyl)-2H-tetrazolium (T-5) 2-( benzothiazol-2-yl)
-3=phenyl-5-(o-chlorphenyl)-2
H-tetrazolium (T-12,3-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium (T-7) 2,3-diphenyl-5-methyl-2
H tetrazolium (T-8) 3-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-
5-Methyl-2-phenyl-28-tetrazolium (
T-9) 2.3-diphenyl-5-ethyl-2H
-Tetrazolium (T-10) 2,3-diphenyl-5-rhohexyl-2H-tetrazolium (T-11) 5-cyano-2,3-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium (T-12) 2-(benzothiazole -2-yl)-5-phenyl-3-(4-hlyl)-2H-tetrazolium(T-13) 2'-(benzothiazole-2-
yl)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium (T-14) 5-ethoxycarbonyl-2,3-
Di(3-nitrophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium (
T-15) 5-acetyl-2,3-di(p-ethoxyphenyl)-2H-tetrazolium (T-16) 2,5-diphenyl-3-(p-tolyl)-2H-tetrazolium (T-17) 2.5-diphenyl-3-(p~iodophenyl) 2H-tetrazolium (T-18) 2.3-diphenyl-5-(p-diphenyl)-2H-tetrazolium (T-19) 5-(p-bromo phenyl)-2
-Phenyl-3-(2,4,6-1 lychlorophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium (T-20) 3-Cp-hydroxyphenyl)-5~(pnitrophenyl)-2-phenyl-2
H-tetrazolium (T-21) 5-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(2-ethoxyphenyl)l! -(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-tetrazolium (T-22) 5-(4-cyanophenyl)-2
, 3-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium (T-23) 3-(p-acetamidophenyl)-2゜5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium (T
-24) 5-acetyl-2,3-diphenyl-
2H-Tetrazolium (T-25) 5-(Flu-2yl)-2,3-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium (T-26) 5-(Flu-2yl)-2,3-
Diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium (T-27) 2.3-diphenyl-5-(pyrid-4yl)-2H-tetrazolium (T-28) 2.3-diphenyl-5-(quinol-2yl)-2H- Tetrazolium (T-29) 2.3-diphenyl-5-(benzoxazol-2yl)-2H-tetrazolium (T-
30) 2.3-diphenyl-5-nitro 2H-
Tetrazolium (T-31) 2.2', 3.3'-tetraphenyl-5°5'-1,4-butylene-di(2H-tetrazolium) (T-32) 2.2', 3.3' −
Tetraphenylene 5゜5'-p-phenylene di(
2H-tetrazolium) (T-33) 2-(4,5
-dimethylthiazol-2yl)-3,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium (T-34) 3,5-diphenyl-2-(triazin2yl-2H-tetrazolium) (T-35) 2-(benzothiazole- 2il)
-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-7ene-2H-tetrazolium (T-36) 2.3-dimethoxyphenyl-5-
722-2H-tetrazolium (T-37) 2.3.5-tris(methoxyphenyl)-2H-tetrazolium (T-38) 2.3-dimethylphenyl-5-phenyl-2H-tetrazolium (T- 39) 2.3-hydroxyethyl-5-phenyl-2H-tetrazolium (T-40) 2.3-hydroxymethyl-5-7ene-2H-tetrazolium (T-41) 2.3-cyanohydroxyphenyl-5- Phenyl-2H-tetrazolium (T-42) 2.3-di(p-chlorophenyl)-
5-7 enyl-2H-tetrazolium (T-43) 2.3-di(hydroxyethoxyphenyl)-5-7 enyl-2H-tetrazolium (T-
44) 2,3-di(2-pyridyl)-5-7enyl-2H-tetrazolium (T-45) 2,3,5-tris(2-pyridyl)
-2H-tetrazolium (T-46) 2.3.5-tris(4-pyridyl)
-2H-Tetrazolium When a tetrazolium compound is used as a non-diffusible compound, a non-diffusible compound obtained by appropriately selecting a cation moiety and an anion moiety is used.
本発明に用いられるテトラゾリウム化合物のアニオン部
としては例えば、
塩化物イオン、臭化物イオン、ヨウ化物イオン等のハロ
ゲンイオン、
硫酸、硝酸、過塩素酸等の無機酸の酸基、スルホン酸、
カルボン酸等の有機酸の酸基、p−トルエンスルホン酸
アニオン等の低級アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸アニオン
、
p−ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸アニオン等の高級アル
キルベンゼンスルホン酸アニオン、ラウリルスルフェー
トアニオン等の高級アルキル硫酸エステルアニオン、
ジー2−エチルへキシルスルホサクシネートアニオン等
のジアルキルスルホサクシネートアニオン、セチルポリ
エテノキシサル1フエートアニオン等のポリエーテルア
ルコール硫酸エステルアニオン、ステアリン酸アニオン
等の高級脂肪酸アニオン、ポリアクリル酸アニオン等の
ポリマーに酸根のついたもの等を挙げることができる。Examples of the anion moiety of the tetrazolium compound used in the present invention include halogen ions such as chloride ion, bromide ion, and iodide ion, acid groups of inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and perchloric acid, sulfonic acid,
Acid groups of organic acids such as carboxylic acids, lower alkylbenzenesulfonic acid anions such as p-toluenesulfonic acid anions, higher alkylbenzenesulfonic acid anions such as p-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid anions, and higher alkyl sulfate ester anions such as lauryl sulfate anions. , dialkyl sulfosuccinate anions such as di-2-ethylhexyl sulfosuccinate anions, polyether alcohol sulfate ester anions such as cetyl polyethenoxysal 1 phosphate anions, higher fatty acid anions such as stearate anions, polyacrylate anions, etc. Examples include polymers with acid groups attached.
そしてアニオン部分とカチオン部分を適宜選択すること
により本発明に係る非拡散性のテトラゾリウム化合物を
合成することができる。このようにして合成された本発
明に係る化合物は例えば2゜35−トリフエニールー2
H−テトラゾリウム−ジオクチルサクシネートスルホン
酸塩等であり、これらは後記実施例にて詳述する如く、
夫々の可溶性塩をゼラチンに分散せしめた後、両者を混
合してゼラチンマド、リックス中に分散させる場合と、
酸化剤の結晶を純粋に合成してから、適当な溶媒(例え
ばジメチルスルホキシド)に溶かしてからゼラチンマト
リックス中に分散させる場合がある。By appropriately selecting the anion moiety and the cation moiety, the non-diffusible tetrazolium compound according to the present invention can be synthesized. The compound according to the present invention synthesized in this way is, for example, 2°35-triphenyl-2
H-tetrazolium-dioctyl succinate sulfonate, etc., as detailed in the examples below,
After each soluble salt is dispersed in gelatin, the two are mixed and dispersed in gelatin mud or lix;
Crystals of the oxidizing agent may be synthesized in pure form, dissolved in a suitable solvent (eg dimethyl sulfoxide), and then dispersed into a gelatin matrix.
分散が均一になりにくいときは超音波とかマントンゴー
リンホモジナイザーなと適当なホモジナイザーで乳化分
散する方法が好結果を与えることもアル。また、ジオク
チル7タレート等のような高沸点溶媒中に微分散をし、
プロテクト化して親水性コロイド層中に分散することも
可能である。If it is difficult to achieve uniform dispersion, emulsification and dispersion using an appropriate homogenizer such as an ultrasonic wave or a Manton-Gorlin homogenizer may give good results. In addition, by finely dispersing it in a high boiling point solvent such as dioctyl 7-talate,
It is also possible to protect it and disperse it in a hydrophilic colloid layer.
次にヒドラジン誘導体(例えば米国特許4,166゜7
42号、同4,168.977号、同4,221.85
7号、同4,224゜401号、同4,243.739
号、同4,272.606号、同4,311゜781号
にみられるように、特定のアシルヒドラジン化合物)を
添加したネガ型ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を、pH11
,0〜12.3で亜硫酸保但剤を0.15モル/Q以上
含む液で処理することにより硬調なネガ画像を得る方法
(以下ヒドラジン硬調現像システムと称する。)につい
て述べる。Next, hydrazine derivatives (e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 4,166.7)
No. 42, No. 4,168.977, No. 4,221.85
No. 7, No. 4,224゜401, No. 4,243.739
No. 4,272.606 and No. 4,311゜781, a negative-working silver halide photographic light-sensitive material to which a specific acylhydrazine compound was added was heated to pH 11.
, 0 to 12.3, and a method (hereinafter referred to as hydrazine high contrast development system) for obtaining high contrast negative images by processing with a solution containing 0.15 mol/Q or more of a sulfite preservative will be described.
この方法に使われるヒドラジン誘導体の例としては、米
国特許4,478,928号に記載されているスルフィ
ン酸残基がヒドラゾ部分に結合しているアリールヒドラ
ジド類の他、下お一般式(H)で表される化合物が挙げ
られる。Examples of hydrazine derivatives used in this method include aryl hydrazides described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,478,928 in which a sulfinic acid residue is bonded to a hydrazo moiety, as well as Examples include compounds represented by:
一般式(H)
R、−N HN HG R2
式中、R1は脂肪族基または芳香族基を表し、R2は水
素原子、置換若しくは無置換のアルキル基、置換若しく
は無置換のアリール基、置換若しくは無置換のアルコキ
シ基または置換若しくは無置換のアリールオキシ基を表
し、Gはカルボニル基、スルホニル基、スルホキシ基、
ホスホリル基またはN置換若しくは無置換のイミノメチ
レン基を表す。一般式(H)に示すヒドラジン誘導体に
ついては特開昭62−210458号に開示しであるが
、同公報に記載しである具体例化合物は本発明において
も用いる事が出来る。General formula (H) R, -N HN HG R2 In the formula, R1 represents an aliphatic group or an aromatic group, and R2 is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or Represents an unsubstituted alkoxy group or a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, G is a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfoxy group,
Represents a phosphoryl group or an N-substituted or unsubstituted iminomethylene group. The hydrazine derivative represented by the general formula (H) is disclosed in JP-A-62-210458, and the specific example compounds described in the same publication can also be used in the present invention.
本発明にはヒドラジン誘導体を、ハロゲン化銀1モルあ
たりI X 10−’モルないし5 X to−”モル
含有させるのが好ましく、特にI X 10−’モルな
いし2 X 10−”モルの範囲が好ましい添加量であ
る。In the present invention, the hydrazine derivative is preferably contained in an amount of I X 10-' mol to 5 X to" mol per mole of silver halide, particularly in the range of I This is a preferable addition amount.
本発明にヒドラジン誘導体を写真感光材料中に含有させ
るときは、水溶性の場合は水溶液として、水不溶性の場
合はアルコール類(たとえばメタノール、エタノール)
エステル類(たとえハ酢酸エチル)、ケトン類(たとえ
ばアセトン)などの水に混和しうる有機溶媒の溶液とし
て、ハロゲン化銀乳剤溶液又は、親水性コロイド溶液に
添加すればよい。In the present invention, when a hydrazine derivative is contained in a photographic light-sensitive material, it is used as an aqueous solution if it is water-soluble, or as an alcohol (for example, methanol or ethanol) if it is water-insoluble.
It may be added to a silver halide emulsion solution or a hydrophilic colloid solution as a solution of a water-miscible organic solvent such as an ester (eg, ethyl acetate) or a ketone (eg, acetone).
本発明にはヒドラジン誘導体を単独で使用してもよく、
2種類以上併用してもよい。A hydrazine derivative may be used alone in the present invention,
Two or more types may be used in combination.
またポリアルキレンオキシド化合物を用いる方法はリス
型写真感光材料として知られており、該リス型ハロゲン
化銀感光材料をハイドロキノン現像液として亜流酸イオ
ン濃度はかなり高い(0,2モル/Q以上)が高pH(
10,5以上)かつ、ニトロインダゾール系化合物を含
む現像液を用いることで、硬調な画像が得られるシステ
ム(特開昭58−190943に開示)も知られている
。(以下、迅速リス技術と称する。)
次に、迅速リス技術に用いられるポリアルキレンオキシ
ド化合物について説明する。In addition, a method using a polyalkylene oxide compound is known as a lithium-type photographic light-sensitive material, and the lithium-type silver halide light-sensitive material is used as a hydroquinone developer, and the sulfite ion concentration is quite high (0.2 mol/Q or more). High pH (
10.5 or more) and a system (disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 190943/1983) in which a high-contrast image can be obtained by using a developer containing a nitroindazole compound is also known. (Hereinafter, referred to as rapid squirrel technology.) Next, the polyalkylene oxide compound used in rapid squirrel technology will be explained.
本発明に用いるポリアルキレンオキシド化合物は、炭素
数2〜4のアルキレンオキシド、たとえばエチレンオキ
シド、プロピレン−1,2−オキシド、ブチレン−1,
2−オキシドなど、好ましくはエチレンオキシドの、少
なくともlO単位から成るポリアルキレンオキシドと、
水、脂肪族アルコール、芳香族アルコール、脂肪酸、有
機アミン、ヘキシトール誘導体などの活性水素原子を少
なくとも1個有する化合物との縮合物あるいは二種以上
のポリアルキレンオキシドのブロックコポリマーなどを
包含する。すなわち、ポリアルキレンオキシド化合物と
して、具体的には
ポリアルキレングリコール類
ポリアルキレングリコールアルキルエーテル類//
// アリールエーテル類11
// (アルキルアリール)エステル類
ポリアルキレングリコールエステル類
ポリアルキレングリコール脂肪酸アミド類ポリアルキレ
ングリコールアミン酸
ポリアルキレングリコール・ブロック共重合体ポリアル
キレングリコールクラフト重合物などを用いることがで
きる。The polyalkylene oxide compound used in the present invention is an alkylene oxide having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, such as ethylene oxide, propylene-1,2-oxide, butylene-1,
a polyalkylene oxide consisting of at least 10 units, such as 2-oxide, preferably ethylene oxide;
It includes condensates with compounds having at least one active hydrogen atom such as water, aliphatic alcohols, aromatic alcohols, fatty acids, organic amines, and hexitol derivatives, or block copolymers of two or more types of polyalkylene oxides. That is, as polyalkylene oxide compounds, specifically polyalkylene glycols polyalkylene glycol alkyl ethers//
// Aryl ethers 11
// (Alkylaryl) esters, polyalkylene glycol esters, polyalkylene glycol fatty acid amides, polyalkylene glycol amine acids, polyalkylene glycol block copolymers, polyalkylene glycol craft polymers, and the like can be used.
ポリアルキレンオキシド類は分子中に一つとは限らず、
二つ以上含まれてもよい。その場合側々のポリアルキレ
ンオキシド鎖がlOより少ないアルキレンオキシド単位
から成ってもよいが、分子中のアルキレンオキシド単位
の合計は少なくとも10でなければならない。分子中に
二つ以上のポリアルキレンオキシド類を有する場合、そ
れらの各々は異るアルキレンオキシド単位、たとえばエ
チレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシドから成っていても
よい。本発明で用いるポリアルキレンオキシド化合物は
、好ましくは14以上100までのアルキレンオキシド
単位を含むものである。There is not only one polyalkylene oxide in the molecule,
Two or more may be included. The lateral polyalkylene oxide chains may then consist of fewer than 10 alkylene oxide units, but the total number of alkylene oxide units in the molecule must be at least 10. If there is more than one polyalkylene oxide in the molecule, each of them may consist of different alkylene oxide units, such as ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. The polyalkylene oxide compound used in the present invention preferably contains from 14 to 100 alkylene oxide units.
本発明で用いるポリアルキレンオキシド化合物の具体例
をあげると次の如くである。Specific examples of the polyalkylene oxide compounds used in the present invention are as follows.
ポリアルキレンオキシド化合物例
I HO(CH,CH20)IO
2C+2HzaO(C)12cHzo)+aH0(CH
2CH2O)3゜H
C6旧ycH= CHCaHtsOs(CHzCHzO
)+sHCr+112xCOO(CH2CH20)a。Polyalkylene oxide compound example I HO(CH,CH20)IO2C+2HzaO(C)12cHzo)+aH0(CH
2CH2O) 3゜H C6 old ycH= CHCaHtsOs(CHzCHzO
)+sHCr+112xCOO(CH2CH20)a.
HCr+Ht3CONH(CJCHzO)+3HC8H
*5N(CHzXCHzCHzO)*+)]IO0H(
CH2CH20)a(CH2H20)b(CH2CH2
0)CHl
CHl
1+b+c−50
b : (a+c) =10: 9本発明には
ポリアルキレンオキシド化合物の添加量としてはハロゲ
ン化銀1モルあt;す1O−4〜10−”g1モルAg
含有させるのが好ましく、特に10−”〜10’g1モ
ルAg含有させるのが好ましい。HCr+Ht3CONH(CJCHzO)+3HC8H
*5N(CHzXCHzCHzO)*+)]IO0H(
CH2CH20)a(CH2H20)b(CH2CH2
0) CHl CHl 1+b+c-50 b: (a+c) = 10: 9 In the present invention, the amount of polyalkylene oxide compound added is 1 mol of silver halide;
It is preferable to contain Ag, particularly preferably 10-'' to 10'g/mol Ag.
又更に下記の化学増感を行っても行わなくともよいが、
未化学増感の方が特に好ましい。Furthermore, the following chemical sensitization may or may not be performed,
Non-chemical sensitization is particularly preferred.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は塩化金酸類、三塩化金などのような
金化合物、イリジウムの如き貴金属の塩、銀塩と反応し
て硫化銀を形成するイオウ化合物、第一スズ塩、アミン
類の如き還元性物質で粒子を粗大化しないで感度を上昇
させることが出来る。Silver halide emulsions include gold compounds such as chloroauric acids and gold trichloride, salts of noble metals such as iridium, sulfur compounds that react with silver salts to form silver sulfide, stannous salts, and reducing compounds such as amines. Sensitivity can be increased without making the particles coarser with a chemical substance.
又、イリジウムの如き貴金属の塩、赤血塩等鉄化合物を
ハロゲン化銀粒子の物理熟成時、又は核生成時に存在せ
しめることも出来る。Further, iron compounds such as salts of noble metals such as iridium and red blood salts may be present during physical ripening of silver halide grains or during nucleation.
本発明に使用される感光性ハロゲン化銀粒子の平均粒径
とは、球状粒子の場合は、その直径を、球状以外の形状
の粒子の場合はその投影像を同面積の円像に換算した時
の直径を示し、平均粒径0.05μm〜0.2μmのも
のである。The average grain size of the photosensitive silver halide grains used in the present invention is defined as the diameter in the case of spherical grains, or the projected image converted into a circular image of the same area in the case of grains with a shape other than spherical. The average particle size is 0.05 μm to 0.2 μm.
本発明に用いられるハロゲン化銀乳剤の製法、増感法、
バインダー添加剤等については写真業界で公知の技術を
用いる事が出来る。例えば添加剤についてはリサーチ・
ディスクロージャー第176巻、No、 17643(
1978年12月)および同第187巻、 No。Method for producing silver halide emulsion used in the present invention, sensitization method,
As for binder additives, etc., techniques known in the photographic industry can be used. For example, research on additives
Disclosure Volume 176, No. 17643 (
(December 1978) and Volume 187, No.
18716(1979年11月)に記載されている。18716 (November 1979).
本発明に使用されるハロゲン化銀乳剤(以下、ハロゲン
化銀乳剤という)には、ハロゲン化銀として臭化銀、沃
臭化銀、沃塩化銀、塩臭化銀、および塩化銀等の通常の
ハロゲン化銀乳剤に使用される任意のものを用いる事が
でるきが、好ましくは、ネガ型ハロゲン化銀乳剤として
60モル%以上の塩化銀を含む塩臭化銀又はポジ型ハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤として10モル%以上の臭化銀を含む塩臭
化銀、臭化銀、ヨウ臭化銀である。The silver halide emulsion (hereinafter referred to as silver halide emulsion) used in the present invention includes conventional silver halide such as silver bromide, silver iodobromide, silver iodochloride, silver chlorobromide, and silver chloride. Any silver halide emulsion used in can be used, but preferably silver chlorobromide or positive silver halide emulsion containing 60 mol% or more of silver chloride is used as a negative silver halide emulsion. These are silver chlorobromide, silver bromide, and silver iodobromide containing 10 mol% or more of silver bromide.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤に用いられるハロゲン化銀粒子は、粒
子を形成する過程および/または成長させる過程で、カ
ドミウム塩、亜鉛塩、鉛塩、タリウム塩、イリジウム塩
(を含む錯塩)、ロジウム塩(を含む錯塩)および鉄塩
(を含む錯塩)から選ばれる少なくとも1種を用いて金
属イオンを添加し、粒子内部におよび/または粒子表面
にこれらの金属元素を含有させることができ、特に水溶
性ロジウム塩を含有させるのが好適である。また適当な
還元的雰囲気におくことにより、粒子内部および/また
は粒子表面に還元増感核を付与できる。Silver halide grains used in silver halide emulsions contain cadmium salt, zinc salt, lead salt, thallium salt, iridium salt (complex salts containing), rhodium salt ( Metal ions can be added using at least one selected from iron salts (complex salts containing) and iron salts (complex salts containing iron salts) to contain these metal elements inside the particles and/or on the particle surfaces. In particular, water-soluble rhodium Preferably, it contains salt. Further, by placing the particles in an appropriate reducing atmosphere, reduction sensitizing nuclei can be provided inside the particles and/or on the particle surfaces.
水溶性ロジウム塩を添加する場合好ましくはlX 10
”” l X 10−’モル/ Agl l モルが好
ましい。When adding a water-soluble rhodium salt, preferably lX 10
"" l x 10-' mol/Agl l mol is preferred.
尚、蛍光増白剤としては、スチルベン系、トリアジン系
、ピラゾリン系、クマリン系、アセチレン系の蛍光増白
剤を好ましく用いることができる。As the optical brightener, stilbene-based, triazine-based, pyrazoline-based, coumarin-based, and acetylene-based optical brighteners can be preferably used.
これらの化合物は水溶性のものでもよく、また不溶性の
ものを分散物の形で用いてもよい。These compounds may be water-soluble, or insoluble ones may be used in the form of a dispersion.
マット剤として、英国特許第1,055,713号、米
国特許第1.939,213号、同第2,221.87
3号、同2,268.662号、同2,332,037
号、同2,376.005号、同2,391.181号
、同2,701.245号、同2,992.lO1号、
同3゜079.257号、同3,262.782号、同
3,516,832号、同3゜539.344号、同3
,591.379号、同3,754,924号、同3゜
767.448号等に記載されている有機マット剤、西
独特許2,592.321号、英国特許第760.77
5%、同l。As a matting agent, British Patent No. 1,055,713, U.S. Patent No. 1.939,213, U.S. Patent No. 2,221.87
No. 3, No. 2,268.662, No. 2,332,037
No. 2,376.005, No. 2,391.181, No. 2,701.245, No. 2,992. lO1,
3゜079.257, 3,262.782, 3,516,832, 3゜539.344, 3
, 591.379, 3,754,924, 3.767.448, etc., West German Patent No. 2,592.321, British Patent No. 760.77
5%, same l.
260.772%、米国特許第1,201.905号、
同2.192.241号、同3,053.662号、同
3,062,649号、同3,257.206号、同3
,322,555号、同3,353.958号、同3,
370゜951号、同3,411,907号、同3,4
37.484号、同3,523゜022号、−′同3.
615.554号、同3,635,714号、同3,7
69゜020号、同4,021,245号、同4,02
9,504号等に記載されている無機マット剤等を好ま
しく用いることができる。260.772%, U.S. Patent No. 1,201.905;
2.192.241, 3,053.662, 3,062,649, 3,257.206, 3
, No. 322,555, No. 3,353.958, No. 3,
370°951, 3,411,907, 3,4
37.484, 3,523°022, -'3.
No. 615.554, No. 3,635,714, No. 3,7
No. 69゜020, No. 4,021,245, No. 4,02
Inorganic matting agents such as those described in No. 9,504 can be preferably used.
本発明の写真感光材料中に添加されるポリマーラテック
スとは写真乳剤層その他の親水性コロイドに含有される
もので一般には寸度安定性の改良などの目的で用いられ
ろ水不溶または難溶性合成ポリマーの分散物のことであ
り、本発明において例えばアルキル(メタ)アクリレー
ト、アルコキシ(メタ)アクリレート、グリシジル(メ
タ)アクリレート、メタアクリルアミド、ビニルエステ
ル(例えば酢酸ビニル)、アクリロニトリル、オレフィ
ン、スチレンなどの単薬もしくは組み合わせまたはこれ
らとアクリル酸、メタアクリル酸、−1I不飽和ジカル
ボン酸、ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、ス
ルホアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、スチレンスルホン
酸等の組み合わせを単量体成分とするポリマーを用いる
ことができる。The polymer latex added to the photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention is contained in the photographic emulsion layer and other hydrophilic colloids, and is generally used for the purpose of improving dimensional stability. It refers to a dispersion of a polymer, and in the present invention, it refers to a dispersion of a polymer such as alkyl (meth)acrylate, alkoxy (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, methacrylamide, vinyl ester (e.g. vinyl acetate), acrylonitrile, olefin, styrene, etc. Using a polymer whose monomer component is a drug or a combination thereof, or a combination thereof with acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, -1I unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, sulfoalkyl (meth)acrylate, styrene sulfonic acid, etc. be able to.
尚、添加量としては0.75〜1.5g/m”好ましく
は1.2〜1−5g/m2である。寸度安定性向上技術
としては例えば特公昭39−4272号、同39−17
702号、同43−13482号、米国特許23760
05号、同2763625号、同2772166号、同
2852386号、同2853457号等に記載されて
いる。The amount added is 0.75 to 1.5 g/m2, preferably 1.2 to 1-5 g/m2. Examples of techniques for improving dimensional stability include Japanese Patent Publications Nos. 39-4272 and 39-17.
No. 702, No. 43-13482, U.S. Patent No. 23760
No. 05, No. 2763625, No. 2772166, No. 2852386, No. 2853457, etc.
本発明の感光材料は、該感光材料を構成する乳剤層が感
度を有しているスペクトル領域の電磁波を用いて露光で
きる。光源としては自然光(日光)、タングステン電灯
、蛍光灯、ヨーツクオーツ灯、水銀灯、マイクロ波発光
のUV灯、キセノナーク灯、炭素アーク灯、キセノンフ
ラッシュ灯等、公知の光源のいずれをも用いることがで
きる。特に450n+a以下に最高感度を持つ本発明の
感光材料をまた実質的に370nm以下の光を含まない
光で感光層を画像露光としても好ましい結果を得ること
ができる。特に明室返し感光材料においては400n+
mの光に対する感度が360nmの光に対する感度の3
0倍以上あるのが特に好ましい。The light-sensitive material of the present invention can be exposed to electromagnetic waves in a spectral region to which the emulsion layer constituting the light-sensitive material has sensitivity. As the light source, any known light source can be used, such as natural light (sunlight), a tungsten electric lamp, a fluorescent lamp, a quartz lamp, a mercury lamp, a microwave UV lamp, a xenon arc lamp, a carbon arc lamp, a xenon flash lamp, etc. In particular, preferable results can be obtained by imagewise exposing the photosensitive layer of the photosensitive material of the present invention having a maximum sensitivity of 450n+a or less using light that does not substantially contain light of 370nm or less. Especially in bright room photosensitive materials, 400n+
The sensitivity to light of m is 3 of the sensitivity to light of 360 nm.
It is particularly preferable that the ratio is 0 times or more.
次に、「実質的に370nm以下の光を含まない光で感
光層を画像感光する」方法としては、感光材料中に紫外
線吸収剤を含有させる方法、紫外線を吸収する光学フィ
ルターを用いる方法、370t1m以下の発光エネルギ
ーを実質的に有さない光源を用いる方法などがある。Next, methods for "image-sensing the photosensitive layer with light that does not substantially contain light of 370 nm or less" include a method of incorporating an ultraviolet absorber into the photosensitive material, a method of using an optical filter that absorbs ultraviolet light, and a method of using a 370t1m There are methods using a light source that does not substantially emit energy as described below.
まず、第1の方法について説明する。First, the first method will be explained.
ここで紫外線吸収剤はハロゲン化銀乳剤の固有感度を1
72以下にさせる塩を用いるが、この紫外線吸収剤とし
ては300〜400nmにピークを有する紫外線吸収剤
を用いることができ、さらに好ましくは、300〜38
0niにピークを有する紫外線吸収剤である。Here, the ultraviolet absorber increases the inherent sensitivity of the silver halide emulsion by 1.
72 or less, and as this ultraviolet absorber, an ultraviolet absorber having a peak in the range of 300 to 400 nm can be used, and more preferably, a UV absorber having a peak in the range of 300 to 38 nm is used.
It is an ultraviolet absorber that has a peak at 0ni.
紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、アリール基で置換され
たベンゾトリアゾール化合物、4−チアゾリドン化合物
、ベンゾフェノン化合物、桂皮酸エステル化合物、ブタ
ジェン化合物、ベンゾオキサゾール化合物さらに紫外線
吸収剤ポリマーを用いることができる。As the ultraviolet absorber, for example, a benzotriazole compound substituted with an aryl group, a 4-thiazolidone compound, a benzophenone compound, a cinnamic acid ester compound, a butadiene compound, a benzoxazole compound, and an ultraviolet absorber polymer can be used.
紫外線吸収剤の具体例は、米国特許3,533,794
号、同3,314,794号、同3,352.681号
、特開昭46−2784号、米国特許3,705,80
5号、同3 、707 、375号、同4,045,2
29号、同3,700,455号、同3,499,76
2号、西独特許出願公告1,547,563号などに記
載されている。Specific examples of ultraviolet absorbers are given in U.S. Patent No. 3,533,794.
No. 3,314,794, No. 3,352.681, JP-A-46-2784, U.S. Patent No. 3,705,80
No. 5, No. 3, No. 707, No. 375, No. 4,045, 2
No. 29, No. 3,700,455, No. 3,499,76
No. 2, West German Patent Application Publication No. 1,547,563, etc.
本発明では特開昭62−210458号に記載しである
具体的化合物を使用する事が出来る。In the present invention, specific compounds described in JP-A-62-210458 can be used.
本発明において紫外線吸収剤は360nmの/10ゲン
化銀乳剤の固有感度を1/2以下にさせるように添加さ
れるが、その添加量は360nmでの吸光度が0.3以
上となる量であり、さらに好ましくは36Qnmでの吸
光度が0.4以上となる量である。In the present invention, the ultraviolet absorber is added so as to reduce the intrinsic sensitivity of the /10 silver germide emulsion at 360 nm to 1/2 or less, but the amount added is such that the absorbance at 360 nm is 0.3 or more. More preferably, the amount is such that the absorbance at 36Qnm is 0.4 or more.
紫外線吸収剤のモル吸光係数により異なるが、通常10
−”g/+n”〜1g/m”の範囲で添加される。好ま
しくは50+ig〜500B/m”である。Although it varies depending on the molar absorption coefficient of the ultraviolet absorber, it is usually 10
-"g/+n" to 1 g/m", preferably 50+ig to 500 B/m".
本発明の紫外線吸収剤は乳剤層、表面保護層、中間層な
どに含有させられる。The ultraviolet absorber of the present invention is contained in an emulsion layer, a surface protective layer, an intermediate layer, etc.
上記紫外線吸収剤は適肖な溶媒〔例えば水、アルコール
(例えばメタノール、エタノール、プロパツールなど)
、アセトン、メチルセロソルブ、など、あるいはこれら
の混合溶媒〕に溶解して本発明の非感光性の親水性コロ
イド層用塗布液中に添加することができる。The above ultraviolet absorber may be used in a suitable solvent [e.g. water, alcohol (e.g. methanol, ethanol, propatool, etc.)].
, acetone, methyl cellosolve, etc., or a mixed solvent thereof] and added to the coating solution for a non-photosensitive hydrophilic colloid layer of the present invention.
これらの紫外線吸収剤は2種以上組合せて用いることも
できる。Two or more of these ultraviolet absorbers can also be used in combination.
本発明において、前述のセーフライト染料と紫外線吸収
剤とは同一層に存在してもよいしまた異なっl;層に存
在していてもよい。In the present invention, the above-mentioned safelight dye and ultraviolet absorber may be present in the same layer or in different layers.
次に、第2の方法について説明する。紫外線を吸収する
光学フィルター(つまり、光源用フィルター)としては
、コダックラッチンフィルターN。Next, the second method will be explained. Kodak Latchin Filter N is an optical filter that absorbs ultraviolet rays (that is, a light source filter).
−2Bのような370nm以下の光を殆ど透過しないフ
ィルターを用いるのが好ましい。より具体的には透過率
にして20%以下が好ましく、10%以下がより好まし
い。It is preferable to use a filter such as -2B that hardly transmits light of 370 nm or less. More specifically, the transmittance is preferably 20% or less, more preferably 10% or less.
次に、第3の方法について説明する。光源自身が370
am以下の領域に発光エネルギーを実質的に有さない光
源としてはアイグラフィクス(株)装面品名アイドルフ
ィン、大日本スクリーン(株)製、製版用プリンターP
−603用光源(メタルハライドランプTYPE 5P
G−2000(2K W )日本電池株式会社製)など
がある。Next, a third method will be explained. The light source itself is 370
Examples of light sources that do not substantially emit energy in the region below am are Eye Graphics Co., Ltd.'s Idol Fin, and Dainippon Screen Co., Ltd.'s Printer P for Plate Making.
-Light source for 603 (metal halide lamp TYPE 5P
G-2000 (2KW) manufactured by Nippon Battery Co., Ltd.).
この第3の方法に用いられる光源としては、300〜4
20nmの領域における発光エネルギーのうち、300
〜370nmの領域における発光エネルギーが30%以
下のものが好ましく、特に20%以下のものが好ましく
用いられる。The light source used in this third method is 300 to 4
Of the emission energy in the 20 nm region, 300
Those having an emission energy of 30% or less in the region of ~370 nm are preferably used, and those having an emission energy of 20% or less are particularly preferably used.
更に、市販の明室用感光材料(例えばコニカ(株)製C
RH−100、富士写真フィルム(株)製KUV −1
00など)等を従来の明室用光源より高容量の光源を用
いて、紫外線をカットする光学フィルター(光源用フィ
ルター)を介して露光することもできる。ここで用いら
れる高容量光源としては、例えばアイグラフィック(株
)製紐高圧水銀灯H−15−L 31(15K W )
などを挙げることができる。Furthermore, commercially available photosensitive materials for bright rooms (for example, Konica Co., Ltd.'s C
RH-100, KUV-1 manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
00, etc.) can also be exposed using a light source with a higher capacity than a conventional bright room light source through an optical filter (light source filter) that cuts ultraviolet rays. The high-capacity light source used here is, for example, the high-pressure mercury lamp H-15-L 31 (15K W) manufactured by I-Graphic Co., Ltd.
etc. can be mentioned.
紫外線を吸収する光学フィルター(光源用フィルター)
を光源と感光材料との間に用いて感光する場合、感光材
料中に実質的に370nm以下の光を含まない光が感光
層に到達するように紫外線吸収剤等を含有した層を設け
る場合などにおいては、従来の公知の光源を用いること
ができ、る。例えば、大日本スクリーン(株)製、製版
用プリンターP−607用光源(超高圧水銀灯: UR
T−CHM−1000)、同社製P−627FM用光源
などを挙げることができる。Optical filter that absorbs ultraviolet rays (filter for light source)
When sensitizing is performed between a light source and a photosensitive material, when a layer containing an ultraviolet absorber, etc. is provided in the photosensitive material so that light that does not substantially contain light of 370 nm or less reaches the photosensitive layer, etc. In this case, conventional known light sources can be used. For example, the light source for plate-making printer P-607 (ultra-high pressure mercury lamp: UR) manufactured by Dainippon Screen Co., Ltd.
T-CHM-1000) and P-627FM light source manufactured by the same company.
本発明の方法において、露光時間としては、用いる光源
の容量、感光材料の感度(含分−光感度)などに応じて
選択されるが通常60秒〜5秒で行われる。場合によっ
ては長時間(2〜3分間)の露光を行ってもよい。In the method of the present invention, the exposure time is selected depending on the capacity of the light source used, the sensitivity of the photosensitive material (content - photosensitivity), etc., but is usually 60 seconds to 5 seconds. In some cases, exposure may be performed for a long time (2 to 3 minutes).
本発明の方法による感光材料の現像処理には、公知の方
法による黒白、カラー、反転などの各種現像処理を用い
ることができるが、高コントラストを与える印刷用感光
材料のための処理を行う場合特に有効である。Various types of development processing such as black and white, color, and reversal processing using known methods can be used to develop the photosensitive material according to the method of the present invention. It is valid.
本発明において、フィルター染料あるいはハレーション
防止その他種々の目的で用いられる染料には、トリアリ
ル染料、オキサノール染料、ヘミオキサノール染料、メ
ロシアニン染料、シアニン染料、スチリル染料、アゾ染
料が包含される。なかでもオキサノール染料;ヘミオキ
サノール染料およびメロシアニン染料が有用である。更
に本発明には特願昭62−153156号記載の化合物
を使用することが出来る。In the present invention, dyes used for filter dyes, antihalation, and various other purposes include triallyl dyes, oxanol dyes, hemioxanol dyes, merocyanine dyes, cyanine dyes, styryl dyes, and azo dyes. Among them, oxanol dyes; hemioxanol dyes and merocyanine dyes are useful. Furthermore, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application No. 153156/1988 can be used in the present invention.
即ち、本発明の目的を達成するために用いられる減感色
素は、ポーラログラフの陽極電位と陰極電位の和が正で
ある化合物がよく、そのような化合物は数多くの特許中
、文献中に記載されており、いずれの減感色素も用いる
ことができるが、特に減感色素としては上記特願昭公報
に示す下記一般式(1)〜(V)で表されるものが好ま
しく用いることができる。That is, the desensitizing dye used to achieve the object of the present invention is preferably a compound in which the sum of the anode potential and the cathode potential of the polarogram is positive, and such compounds are described in numerous patents and literature. Although any desensitizing dye can be used, those represented by the following general formulas (1) to (V) shown in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 1999-1999 can be preferably used as desensitizing dyes.
これらの化合物は、米国特許第3.567.456号、
同3,615.639号、同3,579.345号、同
3,615,608号、同3,598,596号、同3
,598,955号、同3,592.653号、同3,
582.343号、特公昭40−26751号、同40
−27332号、同43−13167号、同45−88
33号、同47−8746号等の明細書を参考にして合
成することができる。These compounds are described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,567,456;
3,615.639, 3,579.345, 3,615,608, 3,598,596, 3
, No. 598,955, No. 3,592.653, No. 3,
No. 582.343, Special Publication No. 40-26751, No. 40
-27332, 43-13167, 45-88
It can be synthesized with reference to specifications such as No. 33 and No. 47-8746.
一般式(1)
一般式(II)
一般式CI)及びCI[]式中R1は水素またはハロゲ
ン原子、シアン基、またはニトロ基でR1とR2で芳香
族環を形成してもよい。General formula (1) General formula (II) General formula CI) and CI [] In the formulas, R1 is hydrogen, a halogen atom, a cyan group, or a nitro group, and R1 and R2 may form an aromatic ring.
R1及びR2は夫々アルキル基、低級アルケニル基、フ
ェニル基または低級ヒドロキシアルキル基を表し、R,
及びR2が水素原子以外の場合にはアリール基であって
もよ<、nは1〜4の正数、R。R1 and R2 each represent an alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, a phenyl group or a lower hydroxyalkyl group, R,
and when R2 is other than a hydrogen atom, it may be an aryl group, n is a positive number of 1 to 4, R.
は低級アルキル基またはスルホン化低級アルキル基を表
し、Xは酸アニオンを表す。represents a lower alkyl group or a sulfonated lower alkyl group, and X represents an acid anion.
一般式CII[)
一般式(III)式中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ水素原
子またはニトロ基、R1及びR4は低級アルキル基、ア
リル基またはフェニル基、2はニトロベンゾチアゾール
核、ニトロベンゾオキサゾ−Jし核、ニトロベンゾセレ
ナゾール核、イミダゾ[4・5−b]キノキサリン核、
3・3−ジメチル−3H−ピロロ[2・3−b1ピリジ
ン核、3・3−ジアルキル−H−ニトロインドール核、
チアゾロ[4・5−b1キノリン核、ニトロキノリン核
、ニトロチアソール核、ニトロナフトチアゾール核、ニ
トロオキサゾール核、ニトロナフトオキサゾール核、ニ
トロセレナゾール核、ニトロナフトセレナゾール核また
はニトロピリジン核を形成するために必要な原子群、X
はアニオン、m及びnそれぞれl又は2を表す。ただし
化合物が分子内塩を形成する場合はnはlを表す。Formula CII J nucleus, nitrobenzoselenazole nucleus, imidazo[4.5-b]quinoxaline nucleus,
3,3-dimethyl-3H-pyrrolo [2,3-b1 pyridine nucleus, 3,3-dialkyl-H-nitroindole nucleus,
Thiazolo[4,5-b1 forms a quinoline nucleus, nitroquinoline nucleus, nitrothiazole nucleus, nitronaphthothiazole nucleus, nitrooxazole nucleus, nitronaphthoxazole nucleus, nitroselenazole nucleus, nitronaphthoselenazole nucleus or nitropyridine nucleus The atomic group required for
is an anion, m and n each represent l or 2. However, when the compound forms an inner salt, n represents l.
一般式(IV)
一般式〔■)式中、R l,R 2,R 3及びR4は
それぞれ水素原子、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基、アルコ
キシ基、アリールオキシ基、またはニトロ基、R,は水
素原子、アルキル基またはニトロ基を表す。Zは非置換
またはそれぞれ低級アルキル基、フェニル基、チエニル
基、ハロゲン原子、アルコキシ基、ヒドロキシ基、シア
ノ基、アルキルスルフォニル基、アルコキシカルボニル
基、フェニルスルフォニル基、トリフルオロメチル基で
置換されたチアゾール核、ベンゾチアゾール核、ナフト
チアゾール核、オキサゾール核、ベンゾオキサゾール核
、ナフトオキサゾール核、セレナゾール核、ベンゾセレ
ナゾール核、ナフトセレナゾール核、チアゾリン核、ピ
リジン核、キノリン核、イソキノリン核、3.3−ジア
ルキル−3H−インドール核、イミダゾール核、ベンゾ
イミダゾール核またはす7トイミダゾール核を形成する
に必要な原子群を表し+LL及びL2はそれされ非置換
または低級アルキル基もしくはアリール基で置換された
メチン鎖を表し、R6及びR7はそれぞれ非置換もしく
は置換基を有するアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール
基、スルホアルキル基、またはアラルキル基、Xはアニ
オン、m及びnはそれぞれ1または2を表す。ただし化
合物が分子内塩を形成する場合はnはlを表す。General formula (IV) General formula [■] In the formula, R l, R 2, R 3 and R4 are each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, or a nitro group, and R is a hydrogen atom , represents an alkyl group or a nitro group. Z is a thiazole nucleus which is unsubstituted or substituted with a lower alkyl group, phenyl group, thienyl group, halogen atom, alkoxy group, hydroxy group, cyano group, alkylsulfonyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group, phenylsulfonyl group, or trifluoromethyl group, respectively; , benzothiazole nucleus, naphthothiazole nucleus, oxazole nucleus, benzoxazole nucleus, naphthoxazole nucleus, selenazole nucleus, benzoselenazole nucleus, naphthoselenazole nucleus, thiazoline nucleus, pyridine nucleus, quinoline nucleus, isoquinoline nucleus, 3,3-dialkyl -3H-Indole nucleus, imidazole nucleus, benzimidazole nucleus or 7-timidazole nucleus represents an atomic group necessary to form +LL and L2 are methine chains which are unsubstituted or substituted with a lower alkyl group or an aryl group. R6 and R7 each represent an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, alkenyl group, aryl group, sulfoalkyl group, or aralkyl group, X represents an anion, and m and n each represent 1 or 2. However, when the compound forms an inner salt, n represents l.
一般式〔■〕
R2)(e
一般式(V)式中、R1及びR1はそれぞれアルキル基
、R2はアリール基を表す。L+及びり、はそれぞれ非
置換または低級アルキル基もしくはアリール基で置換さ
れたメチン鎖を表し、Zはチアゾール核、ベンゾチアゾ
ール核、ナフトチアゾール核、オキサゾール核、ベンズ
オキサゾール核、ナフトオキサゾール核、セレナゾール
核、ベンゾセレナゾール核、ナフトセレナゾール核、チ
アゾリン核、ピリジン核、キノリン核、3・3−ジアル
キルインドレニン核、イミダゾール核、イミダゾ[4・
5−b]キノキサリン核を形成するために必要な原子群
、Xはアニオン、mは1〜3、nは1〜2の正の整数を
表す。General formula [■] R2) (e In the general formula (V), R1 and R1 each represent an alkyl group, and R2 represents an aryl group. L+ and 2 are each unsubstituted or substituted with a lower alkyl group or an aryl group. Z represents a methine chain, thiazole nucleus, benzothiazole nucleus, naphthothiazole nucleus, oxazole nucleus, benzoxazole nucleus, naphthoxazole nucleus, selenazole nucleus, benzoselenazole nucleus, naphthoselenazole nucleus, thiazoline nucleus, pyridine nucleus, quinoline nucleus, 3,3-dialkylindolenine nucleus, imidazole nucleus, imidazo [4.
5-b] Atom group necessary to form a quinoxaline nucleus, X represents an anion, m represents a positive integer of 1 to 3, and n represents a positive integer of 1 to 2.
次に上記一般式CI)〜CV)で示される化合物の具体
例を、以下に示す。なお本発明が、これら化合物に限定
されるものではないことは云うまでもない。また下記例
示化合物において、Ptsはパラトルエンスルホン酸ア
ニオンを表す。Next, specific examples of the compounds represented by the above general formulas CI) to CV) are shown below. It goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to these compounds. Moreover, in the following exemplified compounds, Pts represents para-toluenesulfonic acid anion.
(例示化合物) CH2C)!208 CH2CHxOHIe N)ICOCH。(Exemplary compound) CH2C)! 208 CH2CHxOHIe N) ICOCH.
C,H。C,H.
O2 CI(。O2 CI(.
C2H。C2H.
本発明に係る減感色素の使用量はハロゲン化銀1モル当
りl mg−1,000mgがよく、特に好ましいのは
5mg〜300mgの範囲で選択される。添加時期は、
ハロゲン化銀生成時、物理熟成時、化学熟成時、熟成後
、あるいは塗布液調整時いずれでもかまわない。また、
本発明の減感色素は、感度の低下を防止するために45
0nm以下の感度の低いものが望ましく、分光感度最大
波長が500am以上のものが好ましい。The amount of the desensitizing dye used in the present invention is preferably 1 mg to 1,000 mg per mole of silver halide, and is particularly preferably selected within the range of 5 mg to 300 mg. The addition time is
It may be performed during silver halide production, during physical ripening, during chemical ripening, after ripening, or during preparation of the coating solution. Also,
The desensitizing dye of the present invention uses 45
It is desirable to have a low sensitivity of 0 nm or less, and a material with a maximum spectral sensitivity wavelength of 500 am or more is preferred.
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は通常の印刷用現像
液のいずれを用いて処理することができるが、特に明細
書に記載の硬調化剤のうちテトラゾリウム化合物、ヒド
ラジン化合物を使用する場合はpl(10,0〜12.
9で0.5モル/Q以上の亜硫酸塩を含むPQまたはM
Q系の現像液で処理すると特に好ましい結果かえられる
。またポリアルキレンオキシド化合物を使用する場合は
上記のPQ。The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention can be processed using any common printing developer, but in particular, when using a tetrazolium compound or a hydrazine compound among the contrast agents described in the specification, PL (10,0~12.
PQ or M containing 0.5 mol/Q or more sulfite in 9
Particularly favorable results can be obtained by processing with a Q-based developer. In addition, when using a polyalkylene oxide compound, the above PQ.
MQ系現像液の他いわゆるリス型現像液を用いても好ま
しい結果かえられる。しかし、本発明はこのような組み
合わせに限定されるものではない。Favorable results can be obtained by using a so-called Lith type developer in addition to the MQ type developer. However, the present invention is not limited to such combinations.
本発明において、定着液は、感光材料の硬膜性を上げる
ためにAQ化合物を含有させることが好ましく、その含
有量が使用液中のAI2換算量でO01〜39/Qであ
るときにさらに好ましい。In the present invention, the fixer preferably contains an AQ compound in order to improve the hardness of the photosensitive material, and it is more preferable that the content is O01 to 39/Q in terms of AI2 in the solution used. .
定着液に含まれる好ましい亜硫酸濃度は0.03〜0.
4モル/12であり、より好ましくは0.04〜0.3
モル/Qである。The preferred concentration of sulfite contained in the fixer is 0.03 to 0.
4 mol/12, more preferably 0.04 to 0.3
Mol/Q.
好ましい定着液1) Hは3.9〜6.5であり、この
pHで定着液は好ましい写真性能を与え、しかも本発明
の感光材料の効果が顕著となる。最も好ましい液はpH
は4.2〜5.3である。Preferred Fixer 1) H is 3.9 to 6.5, and at this pH the fixer provides favorable photographic performance, and the effect of the photosensitive material of the present invention becomes remarkable. The most preferred solution is pH
is 4.2 to 5.3.
本発明における全処理時間20秒〜60秒とは現像、定
着、水洗、乾燥の全工程(全てワタリを含む)を含んだ
時間であるが、現像秒数と定着秒数は全く独立に設定す
ることができどちらが長くともよく、またもちろん同じ
秒数特に好ましくは現像;定着1:0.3〜l:3であ
る。また現像温度と定着温度も全く独立に設定してもよ
くどちらが高くともよく、またもちろん同じ温度であっ
てもよい。特に好ましくは定着温度が現像温度に対し一
15°C〜+15℃の範囲である。また水洗水は常温が
あることが装置上好ましいが、温調器をとりつけること
で昇温しでもよい。In the present invention, the total processing time of 20 seconds to 60 seconds is the time that includes all steps of development, fixing, washing, and drying (all including waving), but the number of seconds for development and the number of seconds for fixing are set completely independently. Whichever can be used may be longer, and of course the same number of seconds is particularly preferably developed; fixing 1:0.3 to 1:3. Furthermore, the developing temperature and the fixing temperature may be set completely independently, either one may be higher, and of course they may be the same temperature. Particularly preferably, the fixing temperature is within a range of -15°C to +15°C relative to the developing temperature. Further, it is preferable for the apparatus that the washing water is at room temperature, but the temperature may be raised by installing a temperature controller.
現像後、定着後の温度はそれぞれ20℃〜45°Cが旭
理液の保恒性および臭気性の面からして好ましい。The temperature after development and after fixing is preferably 20° C. to 45° C. from the viewpoint of stability and odor of Asahi Risui.
以下に本発明の実施例を詳細に記述するが、本発明がこ
れらに限定されるものではないことはいうまでもない。Examples of the present invention will be described in detail below, but it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited thereto.
実施例1
明室返し用感材としてネガ型のハロゲン化銀感光材料を
下記の様にして作成した。Example 1 A negative silver halide photosensitive material was prepared as a photosensitive material for bright room reversal in the following manner.
(乳剤の調整)
下記のようにして臭化銀含有率2モル%の塩臭化銀乳剤
を調製した。(Preparation of emulsion) A silver chlorobromide emulsion having a silver bromide content of 2 mol % was prepared as follows.
硝酸銀60g当り23.9m9のペンタブロモロジウム
カリウム塩、塩化ナトリウムおよび臭化カリウムを含有
する水溶液と硝酸銀水溶液とをゼラチン水溶液中に撹拌
しつつ、25℃、30°C240°C150°Cで25
分間で同時混合してそれぞれ平均粒径0,05μm。An aqueous solution containing 23.9 m9 of pentabromorodium potassium salt, sodium chloride and potassium bromide per 60 g of silver nitrate and an aqueous silver nitrate solution were stirred into an aqueous gelatin solution at 25°C, 30°C, 240°C and 150°C for 25 minutes.
Simultaneously mixed for 1 minute, each with an average particle size of 0.05 μm.
0.10μm、 0.20μm、 0.30μmの塩臭
化銀乳剤をそれぞれ作成した。Silver chlorobromide emulsions of 0.10 μm, 0.20 μm, and 0.30 μm were prepared, respectively.
これらの乳剤に安定剤として6−メチル−4−ヒドロキ
シ−1,3,3a、7−チトラザインデンを20011
19加えた後、水洗、脱塩した。6-methyl-4-hydroxy-1,3,3a,7-chitrazaindene was added to these emulsions as a stabilizer.
After adding 19, it was washed with water and desalted.
これに201119の6−メチル4−ヒドロキシ−1,
3,3a、7−チトラザインデンを加えた後、イオウ増
感した。To this, 6-methyl 4-hydroxy-1 of 201119,
After adding 3,3a,7-chitrazaindene, sulfur sensitization was performed.
イオウ増感後、それぞれ必要な分のゼラチンを加え、安
定剤として6−メチル−4・ヒドロキシ−1,3,3a
。After sulfur sensitization, add the required amount of gelatin and use 6-methyl-4-hydroxy-1,3,3a as a stabilizer.
.
7−チトラザインデンを加え、次いで水にて260II
I2に仕上げて乳剤を調製した。Add 7-chitrazaindene and then add 260II with water.
An emulsion was prepared by finishing I2.
(乳剤添加用ラテックス(L)の作成)水40Qに名糖
産業製KMDS(デキストラン硫酸エステルナトリウム
塩)を0.25に9および過硫酸アンモニウム0.05
に9加えた液に液温81 ’Oで撹拌しつつ窒素雰囲気
下でn−ブチルアクリレート4.51に9、スチレン5
.49に9およびアクリル酸0.1に9の混合液を1時
間かけて添加、その後過硫酸アンモニウムを0.005
に9加え、更に1.5時間撹拌後、冷却、更にアンモニ
ア水にてpHを6に合せた。(Preparation of latex (L) for emulsion addition) Add 0.25 to 9 of Meito Sangyo's KMDS (dextran sulfate ester sodium salt) to 40Q of water and 0.05 of ammonium persulfate.
n-butyl acrylate 4.51 to 9, styrene 5
.. Add a mixture of 9 to 49 and 0.1 to acrylic acid over 1 hour, then add 0.005 of ammonium persulfate.
After further stirring for 1.5 hours, the mixture was cooled and the pH was adjusted to 6 with aqueous ammonia.
得られたラテックス液をWhotman社製GF/Dフ
ィルターで濾別し、水で50.5に9に仕上げる事で平
均粒径0.25μの単分散な乳剤液添加用ラテックス(
L)を作成した。The obtained latex liquid was filtered using a Whoman GF/D filter, and the particle size was adjusted to 50.5 to 9 with water to obtain a monodisperse latex for adding emulsion liquid with an average particle size of 0.25μ (
L) was created.
前記乳剤に以下の添加剤を加えて、ハロゲン化銀乳剤塗
布液を下記の様に調製した。The following additives were added to the emulsion to prepare a silver halide emulsion coating solution as described below.
(乳剤塗布液の調製)
前記乳剤液に殺菌剤として化合物(K)を91119加
えた後、0.5規定水酸化ナトリウム液を用いてpHを
6.5に調整、次いで下記化合物(T)を表1−1のよ
うに加え、更に、ハロゲン化銀1モル当りサポニン20
%水溶液を5 mQ、 ドデシルベンゼンスルフオン
酸ナトリウムを180m9.5−メチルベンズトリアゾ
ールを80ng、前記乳剤液添加用ラテックス液(L)
を表1−2のEl−(1)〜E5− (2)のように加
え、以下化合物(M)を60my、および増粘剤として
スチレン−マレイン酸共重合体水性ポリマーを280
mgを順次加えて、水にて4751!lI2に仕上げて
乳剤塗布液表1に示すような塗布液El〜E5を調製し
た。(Preparation of emulsion coating solution) After adding compound (K) 91119 as a bactericide to the emulsion solution, the pH was adjusted to 6.5 using 0.5N sodium hydroxide solution, and then the following compound (T) was added. Add as shown in Table 1-1, and further add 20% saponin per mole of silver halide.
% aqueous solution, 180 mQ of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 80 ng of 9.5-methylbenztriazole, and the latex liquid (L) for adding the emulsion liquid.
were added as shown in El-(1) to E5-(2) in Table 1-2, the following compound (M) was added at 60 my, and styrene-maleic acid copolymer aqueous polymer was added at 280 my as a thickener.
Add mg sequentially, 4751 with water! Emulsion coating solutions El to E5 as shown in Table 1 were prepared by finishing the emulsion coating solution to 1I2.
次いで乳剤保護膜塗布液を下記の様にして調製し tこ
。Next, an emulsion protective film coating solution was prepared as follows.
(乳剤保護膜塗布液P−1の調製)
ゼラチン中に純水を加え、膨潤後40°Cで溶解、次い
で塗布助剤として、下記化合物(Z)の1%水溶液を2
.9Q、フィルター染料として下記の化合物(N)を8
09、マット剤として平均粒径8μmの不定をシリカを
20g、平均粒径3μmの不定型シリカを10g、およ
び下記化合物(B)を62g順次加え、更にクエン酸液
でpH5,4とした後、水にてに仕上げて乳剤保護膜塗
布液P−1を調製した。(Preparation of emulsion protective film coating solution P-1) Add pure water to gelatin and dissolve at 40°C after swelling, then add 2% aqueous solution of the following compound (Z) as a coating aid.
.. 9Q, the following compound (N) as a filter dye
09. As a matting agent, 20 g of amorphous silica with an average particle size of 8 μm, 10 g of amorphous silica with an average particle size of 3 μm, and 62 g of the following compound (B) were sequentially added, and the pH was further adjusted to 5.4 with citric acid solution, An emulsion protective film coating solution P-1 was prepared by finishing with water.
化合物(T)
化合物(Z)
化合物
(M)
化合物
(N)
化合物
(A)
化合物(B)
ゼラチン36に9を水に膨潤し、加温して溶解後、染料
として下記化合物(C−1)を1.6に9、(C−2)
を310g、(C−3)を1.9に9、前記化合物(N
)を2.9Kg、水溶液にして加え、次にサポニンの2
0%水溶液を1112、物性調整剤として下記化合物(
C−4)を5に9加え更に、メタノール溶液として、下
記化合物(C−5)を63g、および下記化合物(C−
6)を2709加えた。この液に増粘剤として、スチレ
ン−マレイン酸共重合体水溶性ポリマーを8009加え
粘度調製5、更にクエン酸水溶液を用いてpH5,4に
調製し、最後にグリオキザールを144g加え、水にて
960aに仕上げてBC塗布液B−1を調製した。Compound (T) Compound (Z) Compound (M) Compound (N) Compound (A) Compound (B) Swell gelatin 36 and 9 in water, heat to dissolve, and use the following compound (C-1) as a dye. 9 to 1.6, (C-2)
310g of (C-3), 9 to 1.9g of the above compound (N
) was added as an aqueous solution, and then 2.9 kg of saponin was added as an aqueous solution.
A 0% aqueous solution was added to 1112, and the following compound (
C-4) was added to 5 by 9, and then 63 g of the following compound (C-5) and the following compound (C-4) were added as a methanol solution.
6) was added 2709 times. To this liquid, 8009 styrene-maleic acid copolymer water-soluble polymer was added as a thickener to adjust the viscosity, and the pH was adjusted to 5.4 using an aqueous citric acid solution.Finally, 144 g of glyoxal was added, and water was added to 960 ml. A BC coating liquid B-1 was prepared.
化合物(C−1)
次いでバッキング下層を塗布するのに用いるバッキング
塗布液を下記の様にして調製した。Compound (C-1) Next, a backing coating solution used for coating a backing lower layer was prepared as follows.
(バッキング塗布液B−1の調製)
化合物(C
化合物(C−5) 化合物(C−6)化合物
(C−3)
化合物
(C−4)
次いでバッキング層の保護膜層塗布用として保護膜塗布
液p−2を下記の様にして調製した。(Preparation of backing coating liquid B-1) Compound (C) Compound (C-5) Compound (C-6) Compound (C-3) Compound (C-4) Next, a protective film is applied for coating the protective film layer of the backing layer. Liquid p-2 was prepared as follows.
(保護膜塗布液P−2の調製)
ゼラチン50に9を水に膨潤し、加温溶解後、2−スル
ホネート−コハク酸ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)エステ
ルナトリウム塩を340g加え、マット剤としてポリメ
チルメタアクリレート(平均粒径約0.4μ)を1.7
に9、塩化ナトリウムを3.4に9加え、更にグリオキ
ザールをl−IKg、ムコクロル酸を5409加え、水
にて100012に仕上げて保護膜塗布液P−2を調製
しt;。(Preparation of protective film coating solution P-2) Gelatin 50 and 9 were swollen in water, dissolved by heating, 340 g of 2-sulfonate-succinic acid bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester sodium salt was added, and polymethyl chloride was added as a matting agent. 1.7 methacrylate (average particle size approximately 0.4μ)
To 9, add sodium chloride to 3.4 to 9, further add 1-IKg of glyoxal and 5409 of mucochloric acid, and finish to 100,012 with water to prepare protective film coating solution P-2.
前記の各塗布液を特開昭59−09941の実施例−1
の下引き層を施したポリエチレンテレフタレートフィル
ム(厚さ100μm)上の両面に片面毎に塗布し、表1
に示す評価試料を作成した。Each of the above coating liquids was applied to Example-1 of JP-A-59-09941.
It was applied to both sides of a polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness 100 μm) coated with an undercoat layer.
The evaluation sample shown in was prepared.
その際、下引き層を塗設した支持体の一方の面上にバッ
キング下層をB−1塗布液を用いてゼラチン乾燥重量が
2ti/ m”になる様に塗布し、同時にその上部にバ
ッキング保護膜層を保護膜液P−2を用いてゼラチン乾
燥重量が19/11”となる様に塗布乾燥した。次いで
支持体の他の1面上に乳剤層をゼラチン乾燥重量が表−
2になるように、また塗布銀量が4.0g/ m2とな
る様に塗布し、その上部に乳剤保護膜層を保護膜液P−
1を用いてゼラチン乾燥重量が表−2の値となる様に硬
膜剤としてホルマリンを加えながら乳剤層と同時に塗布
乾燥し、評価試料El−(1)〜E5−(2)を作成し
tこ。At that time, a backing lower layer was coated on one side of the support coated with the undercoat layer using coating solution B-1 so that the gelatin dry weight was 2ti/m'', and at the same time a backing protection layer was applied on top of the backing layer. The film layer was coated and dried using protective film liquid P-2 so that the gelatin dry weight was 19/11''. The emulsion layer is then deposited on the other side of the support with a gelatin dry weight surface.
2, and the coated silver amount was 4.0 g/m2, and on top of that, an emulsion protective film layer was applied with protective film liquid P-
Evaluation samples El-(1) to E5-(2) were prepared by coating and drying the emulsion layer at the same time while adding formalin as a hardening agent so that the gelatin dry weight became the value shown in Table 2. child.
表1−1
上記試料El−(1)〜E5−(2)を各々米国フュー
ジョン(FUSION)社製無電放電管光源をとりつけ
た明室プリンターP−627FM(大日本スクリーン製
)にてあらかじめ準備した原稿と乳剤面を密着させ露光
した。得られた試料について現像液は添加した硬調化剤
との組み合わせで決め、テトラゾリウム化合物を添加し
た試料は下記現像液及び定着液を用いた。また速度可変
の自動現像機を用い迅速現像条件により処理した。処理
した試料はそれぞれ濃度0.3〜3.0の範囲でTを求
め抜き文字性能、ひびわれテストを行って評価した。Table 1-1 The above samples El-(1) to E5-(2) were each prepared in advance using a bright room printer P-627FM (manufactured by Dainippon Screen) equipped with a non-electrodischarge tube light source manufactured by Fusion (USA). The original and the emulsion surface were brought into close contact and exposed. The developing solution for the obtained sample was determined by the combination with the added contrast enhancer, and the following developing solution and fixing solution were used for the sample to which a tetrazolium compound was added. Further, processing was carried out under rapid development conditions using an automatic developing machine with variable speed. For each treated sample, T was determined in the density range of 0.3 to 3.0, and character performance and cracking tests were conducted to evaluate.
(組成A)
純水(イオン交換水) 15Q+n
12エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム塩 2gジエ
チレングリコール 509亜硫酸カリ
ウム (55%W/V水溶液) 100m4炭酸
カリウム 509ハイドロキ
ノン 1595−メチルベン
ゾトリアゾール 200mg1−フェニル−5
−メルカプトテトラゾール 30mg水酸化カリウム
使用液のpHを10.4にする量臭化カリウム
4.5g(組成り)
純水(イオン交換水) 3mQジ
エチレングリコール 509エチレン
ジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム塩 251119酢酸(9
0%水溶液) 0.3mff5−
ニトロインダゾール 110mg1−
フェニル−3・ピラゾリドン 500mg
現像液の使用時に水500I中に上記組成物A、組成物
Bの順に溶かし、lI2に仕上げて用いた。(Composition A) Pure water (ion exchange water) 15Q+n
12 Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt 2g Diethylene glycol 509 Potassium sulfite (55% W/V aqueous solution) 100m4 Potassium carbonate 509 Hydroquinone 1595-Methylbenzotriazole 200mg1-phenyl-5
-Mercaptotetrazole 30mg potassium hydroxide
Amount of potassium bromide to bring the pH of the solution to 10.4
4.5g (composition) Pure water (ion exchange water) 3mQ diethylene glycol 509 ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt 251119 acetic acid (9
0% aqueous solution) 0.3mff5-
Nitroindazole 110mg1-
Phenyl-3-pyrazolidone 500mg
When using a developer, the above composition A and composition B were dissolved in 500 I of water in that order, and the resulting solution was finished to 1 I2.
(組成A)
チオ硫酸アンモニウム(72,5%W/V水溶液)23
On+71亜硫酸ナトリウム 9
.5g酢酸ナトリウム・3水塩 15.
99硼酸 6.7g
クエン酸ナトリウム・2水塩 2g酢酸
(90%W/W水溶液) 3.1m
12(組成り)
純水(イオン交換水) 17mQ硫
酸(50%W/Wの水溶液) 5.
89硫酸アルミニウム
(AQ20.換算含量が8.1%L’Wの水溶液)
26.59定着液の使用時に水500m12中に上記
組成A1組成Bの順に溶かし、I+2に仕上げて用いた
。この定着液のpHは約4.3であった。(Composition A) Ammonium thiosulfate (72.5% W/V aqueous solution) 23
On+71 Sodium Sulfite 9
.. 5g Sodium acetate trihydrate 15.
99 boric acid 6.7g
Sodium citrate dihydrate 2g Acetic acid (90% W/W aqueous solution) 3.1m
12 (Composition) Pure water (ion exchange water) 17mQ sulfuric acid (50% W/W aqueous solution) 5.
89 aluminum sulfate (AQ20. aqueous solution with a converted content of 8.1% L'W)
When using the 26.59 fixer, it was dissolved in 500 ml of water in the order of composition A and composition B, and finished to I+2. The pH of this fixer was about 4.3.
(工程) (温度) (時間) (タンク容量)
現 像 35°O15秒 20(4
0り定 着 35°O15秒
2Off水 洗 18℃ 10秒
to(20α)乾 燥 40℃
10秒 20I2乾燥機伝熱係数1
80Kcaff/ h−m” ・℃自動現像機設置環境
湿度(温度)−23℃、(相対湿度)−40%各工程時
間は次工程までのいわゆるワタリ搬送時間も含む。(Process) (Temperature) (Time) (Tank capacity)
Development 35°O 15 seconds 20 (4
0 fixation 35°O 15 seconds
2Off water washing 18℃ 10 seconds
to (20α) drying 40℃
10 seconds 20I2 dryer heat transfer coefficient 1
80Kcaff/hm'' ·°C Automatic developing machine installation environment Humidity (temperature) -23°C, (relative humidity) -40% Each process time includes the so-called wading conveyance time to the next process.
D ry to Dry時間 50秒ラインスピード
2000+++m/ win次に各評価方法について
説明する。Dry to Dry time: 50 seconds Line speed: 2000 +++ m/win Next, each evaluation method will be explained.
■γ値は下記式による。■The γ value is determined by the following formula.
■ひびわれテスト
得られたEl−(1)〜E5−(2)の試料を縦15c
m横4cmのサイズに断裁し、各サンプルを絶乾状態で
ある湿度0%−温度40℃の条件下におき、5日目にそ
の乳剤面の状態を評価する。評価ランクは目視5段階評
価にて行い、乳剤面に全く異常がなくひびわれの兆候が
認められないものを最も良いレベル5とし、最も悪いレ
ベルが1である。3以上が実用しうるレベルである。■ Crack test The obtained samples of El-(1) to E5-(2) were
Each sample was cut into a size of 4 cm x 4 cm, and placed in an absolutely dry condition of 0% humidity and 40° C., and the state of the emulsion surface was evaluated on the 5th day. The evaluation ranking is done visually on a 5-level scale, with the best level being 5, where there is no abnormality on the emulsion surface and no signs of cracking, and 1 being the worst. A value of 3 or higher is a practical level.
■抜き文字画質評価:抜き文字画質5としては、50%
の網点面積が返し用感光材料上に50%の網点面積とな
るように適正露光を行った時に、30μm巾の文字が再
現される画質をいい、非常に良好な抜き文字画質である
。一方抜き文字画質lとは、同様の適正露光を与えたと
き150μm巾以上の文字しか再現することのできない
画質を言い、良くない抜き文字品質である。3以上が実
用し得るレベルである。■Evaluation of cutout character image quality: 50% as cutout character image quality 5
This refers to the image quality in which characters with a width of 30 μm are reproduced when proper exposure is performed so that the halftone dot area becomes 50% of the halftone dot area on the photosensitive material for return, and it is a very good cutout character image quality. On the other hand, the cut-out character image quality 1 refers to an image quality in which only characters with a width of 150 μm or more can be reproduced when the same appropriate exposure is given, and is poor cut-out character quality. A value of 3 or higher is a practical level.
表2の結果から粒径が0.05〜0.20μmであるハ
ロゲン化銀感光材料中のハロゲン化銀を含む乳剤層中の
総ゼラチン量が2.0〜3−5g/m2の範囲でかつ含
まれるポリマーラテックスが0.75〜1.5g/m2
の範囲においてかつ濃度0.3〜3.0に規定されるr
値が6.0以上の値をもつハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は
超迅速処理を行うとその抜き文字性能、ひびわれにお実
施例 2
実施例 lにおいて硬調化剤としてテトラゾリウム化合
物を用いたが、濃度0.3〜3.0に規定されるγ値が
6以上になるようにするためにヒドラジン化合物、ポリ
アルキレンオキシド化合物を硬調化剤として使用した。From the results in Table 2, it is clear that the total amount of gelatin in the emulsion layer containing silver halide in a silver halide photosensitive material with a grain size of 0.05 to 0.20 μm is in the range of 2.0 to 3-5 g/m2 and Contains polymer latex of 0.75-1.5g/m2
and a concentration of 0.3 to 3.0.
When a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material with a value of 6.0 or more is subjected to ultra-rapid processing, its cut-out character performance and cracks are reduced. A hydrazine compound and a polyalkylene oxide compound were used as contrast enhancing agents in order to obtain a γ value of 6 or more, which is defined as 0.3 to 3.0.
実施例 1と同様にして粒径0゜05μm、0.IIL
m、0.211m、0.3μIの粒子を調製した。乳剤
調製の際にテトラゾリウム化合物の代わりに前掲ヒドラ
ジン化合物(H)、ポリアルキレンオキシド化合物(P
E0)を表3−1のように加え、またポリマーラテック
ス量を表−3−2に示すごと〈実施例1と同じように添
加して塗布乳剤を調製し、実施例1と同じようにゼラチ
ン量を変えて塗布し塗布試料H−1−(]、 )〜)l
−5−(2)及びP−1−(1)〜p−5−(2)を得
て実施例1と同様に画像露光、現像処理をしてγ値、抜
き文字の評価を行った。この結果を表4に示す。尚、H
−1−El−5は現像液Bを用い、P−1−P−5は現
像液Cにより処理した。定着液は前記のも化合物
(H)
化合物(P)
5−メチルベンゾトリアゾール
n−ブチル・ジェタノールアミ
水を加えて
0.6g
15.09
Q
(pH= 11.6)
現像液 C
コニカ(株)製、迅速リス用現像液 CDL−271A
Bを使用した。In the same manner as in Example 1, the particle size was 0.05 μm and 0.05 μm. IIL
Particles of m, 0.211 m, 0.3 μI were prepared. When preparing the emulsion, the above-mentioned hydrazine compound (H) and polyalkylene oxide compound (P) were used instead of the tetrazolium compound.
E0) was added as shown in Table 3-1, and the amount of polymer latex was added as shown in Table 3-2 to prepare a coated emulsion in the same manner as in Example 1. Coating samples H-1-(], )~)l
-5-(2) and P-1-(1) to p-5-(2) were obtained, imagewise exposed and developed in the same manner as in Example 1, and the γ value and cut-out characters were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 4. In addition, H
-1-El-5 was processed using developer B, and P-1-P-5 was processed using developer C. The fixing solution was the above-mentioned compound (H), compound (P), 5-methylbenzotriazole n-butyl jetanolamide water was added and 0.6 g 15.09 Q (pH = 11.6) Developer solution C Konica Corporation ), quick squirrel developer CDL-271A
B was used.
すi
現像液 B
ハイドロキノン
N−メチルp・アミノフエ
水酸化ナトリウム
水酸化カリウム
5・スルホサリチル酸
ホウ酸
ノ
亜硫酸カリウム
エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナト
臭化カリウム
45.0g
0.8g
15.09
55.09
45.0g
35.09
110.09
リウム塩 1.0g
6.0g
−ル1/2硫酸塩
表4の結果からテトラゾリウム化合物の代わりにヒドラ
ジド化合物を用いても同様に良好な結果を得ることがで
きた。またポリアルキレンオキシド化合物を使用しても
同様に良好な結果をえることができt;。Developing solution B Hydroquinone N-methyl p/Aminophe sodium hydroxide Potassium hydroxide 5/Boric acid Potassium sulfite Ethylenediamine Tetraacetic acid Dina Potassium bromide 45.0g 0.8g 15.09 55.09 45.0g 35.09 110.09 Lium salt 1.0 g 6.0 g -ru 1/2 sulfate From the results in Table 4, it was possible to obtain similarly good results even when a hydrazide compound was used in place of the tetrazolium compound. Similar good results can also be obtained using polyalkylene oxide compounds.
本発明により、抜き文字品質の低下を招くことなく、全
処理時間が20〜60秒の超迅速処理を可能とする明室
用ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を提供することかできた。According to the present invention, it was possible to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material for bright room use that enables ultra-quick processing in a total processing time of 20 to 60 seconds without causing deterioration in the quality of cut-out characters.
Claims (1)
0.05〜0.20μmであるハロゲン化銀粒子を含有
させた明室用ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において、感光
性ハロゲン化銀を有する側の写真構成層のゼラチン量が
1.5〜3.0g/m^2の範囲にあり、該感光材料中
にはポリマーラテックス量を0.75〜1.5g/m^
2の範囲に含有し、かつ画像露光、現像処理した場合、
濃度0.3〜3.0に規定されるγ値が実質的に6.0
以上の値を有することを特徴とする明室用ハロゲン化銀
写真感光材料。In a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material for bright room use containing silver halide grains having main photosensitivity at 300 nm to 450 nm and having a grain size of 0.05 to 0.20 μm, the side having photosensitive silver halide The amount of gelatin in the photographic constituent layer is in the range of 1.5 to 3.0 g/m^2, and the amount of polymer latex in the photosensitive material is in the range of 0.75 to 1.5 g/m^2.
When it is contained in the range of 2 and subjected to image exposure and development processing,
The γ value defined at a concentration of 0.3 to 3.0 is substantially 6.0
A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material for bright room use, characterized by having the above value.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17468588A JPH0223329A (en) | 1988-07-12 | 1988-07-12 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material for light room with improved void quality, etc. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17468588A JPH0223329A (en) | 1988-07-12 | 1988-07-12 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material for light room with improved void quality, etc. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0223329A true JPH0223329A (en) | 1990-01-25 |
Family
ID=15982901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17468588A Pending JPH0223329A (en) | 1988-07-12 | 1988-07-12 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material for light room with improved void quality, etc. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0223329A (en) |
-
1988
- 1988-07-12 JP JP17468588A patent/JPH0223329A/en active Pending
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