JPH02282014A - Packaging device for approximately spherical article to be packaged - Google Patents

Packaging device for approximately spherical article to be packaged

Info

Publication number
JPH02282014A
JPH02282014A JP9959589A JP9959589A JPH02282014A JP H02282014 A JPH02282014 A JP H02282014A JP 9959589 A JP9959589 A JP 9959589A JP 9959589 A JP9959589 A JP 9959589A JP H02282014 A JPH02282014 A JP H02282014A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
packaged
packaging sheet
holding members
packaging
pair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9959589A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masahisa Ono
小野 允久
Hiroaki Yoshifuji
吉藤 博章
Enyu Toda
戸田 圓雄
Hirokazu Hayashi
弘和 林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YOUKA TEKKO KK
Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
YOUKA TEKKO KK
Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YOUKA TEKKO KK, Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical YOUKA TEKKO KK
Priority to JP9959589A priority Critical patent/JPH02282014A/en
Publication of JPH02282014A publication Critical patent/JPH02282014A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

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  • Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、キャベツ、レタス又は蕪等の球状野菜、或い
は、リンゴヤ蜜柑等の球状果実のような略球状の青果物
等の略球形状の被包装物を一枚の合成樹脂製の包装シー
トにて包装するための装置に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention is applicable to approximately spherical coverings such as spherical vegetables such as cabbage, lettuce, or turnips, or approximately spherical fruits and vegetables such as spherical fruits such as apples and tangerines. This invention relates to a device for wrapping a packaged item in a single synthetic resin packaging sheet.

〔従来の技術と発明が解決しようとする課題〕平面視略
正方形の合成樹脂フィルム等の包装シ−トにてレタス等
の略球形状の被包装物を包装する装置として、例えば特
開昭58−188803号公報では、略半球形状のバキ
ュームカップ上に被せた合成樹脂フィルムとその上面に
載置した被包装物とを、真空にてバキュームカップ内に
引き込み、合成樹脂フィルムを、一対のフィルム寄せ板
にて被包装物の上面側で引き寄せ、この一対のフィルム
寄せ板に対して平面視で90度異なる方向から接近する
フィルム絞り部材にて合成樹脂フィルムの隅部を被包装
物の上面側で絞り、該絞り部分をクリップ金具等の縛り
具にて縛るように構成した装置を提案している。
[Prior Art and Problems to be Solved by the Invention] For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58 (1983) has proposed an apparatus for wrapping approximately spherical articles such as lettuce with a packaging sheet such as a synthetic resin film that is approximately square in plan view. - In Publication No. 188803, a synthetic resin film placed on a roughly hemispherical vacuum cup and an article placed on the top surface of the synthetic resin film are drawn into the vacuum cup by vacuum, and the synthetic resin film is placed between a pair of film holders. A plate pulls the top surface of the packaged object, and a film squeezing member, which approaches the pair of film abutment plates from directions 90 degrees apart in plan view, draws the corner of the synthetic resin film to the top side of the packaged object. A device has been proposed in which the aperture is configured to be tied up with a binding device such as a metal clip.

この先行技術によれば、バキュームカップの直径寸法に
比べて極端に小さい被包装物では、互いに接近するフィ
ルム寄せ板が被包装物の上面より;ちかに上方にあるこ
とになり、被包装物の外周面に沿って合成樹脂フィルム
を密着状に包むことができないし、反対に被包装物の大
きさがバキュームカップより大きいものはその被包装物
がバキュームカップ内に嵌り込むことができない結果、
包装することができないから、寸法の異なる種々のバキ
ュームカップを準備しておかなければならないという欠
点があった。
According to this prior art, for an object to be packaged that is extremely small compared to the diameter of the vacuum cup, the film abutment plates that are close to each other are immediately above the top surface of the object to be packaged. It is not possible to tightly wrap the synthetic resin film along the outer circumferential surface, and conversely, if the size of the packaged item is larger than the vacuum cup, the packaged item cannot fit into the vacuum cup.
Since it cannot be packaged, it has had the disadvantage of having to prepare vacuum cups of various sizes.

また、特開昭63−33208号公報では、矩形状の包
装シートの相対向する一対の隅部を挟持する一対の挟持
手段を互いに装置の中央部に向かって水平状に接近動す
るように構成し、該装置の中央部の凹所内には昇降動自
在な受け皿を配設し、前記一対の挟持手段の接近動と同
時に受け皿にて包装シートの中央部と略球形状の被包装
物とを載置した状態にて下降させ、その下降位置にて包
装シートにおける前記挟持された隅部と90度離れた自
由端状の隅部を立ち上がらせるように上向きに折り込む
一対の挟持体を被包装物の外面に向かって接近するよう
に構成し、この一対の挟持体の上方には当該両挟持体と
同方向に接近動するように構成した一対のスライド板に
て、前記自由端状の一対の隅部を被包装物の上面にて折
り重ね、さらに前記一対の挟持手段での挟持解除した一
対の隅部を寄せ集めて捻る捻り手段を、前記受け皿の半
径外側位置にて相対向させて接近動・離れ動するように
設け、且つ受け皿を縦軸線回りに回転するように構成し
た装置を提案している。
Furthermore, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 63-33208, a pair of clamping means for clamping a pair of opposing corners of a rectangular packaging sheet are configured to move toward each other horizontally toward the center of the device. A recess in the center of the device is provided with a tray that can be moved up and down, and at the same time as the pair of clamping means move toward each other, the tray holds the center of the packaging sheet and the approximately spherical object to be packaged. A pair of clamping bodies are lowered in the loaded state, and at the lowered position, the pair of clamping bodies are folded upward so as to raise the corner of the packaging sheet that is 90 degrees away from the clamped corner. A pair of slide plates are arranged above the pair of clamping bodies and configured to move toward each other in the same direction as the clamping bodies, so that the pair of free end-shaped The corners are folded on top of the top surface of the packaged object, and the pair of corners released from the clamping means are brought together and twisted by the twisting means facing each other at a radially outer position of the receiving tray and approaching. A device is proposed in which the device is configured to move in and out of the device, and the tray is configured to rotate around a vertical axis.

この先行技術においては、包装シートにおける自E11
端状の隅部を立ち上げる一対の挟持体は、被包装物の外
周を囲むように各々断面コ字型に形成し、各挟持体の上
下端を開放するように縦長に形成しである。
In this prior art, self-E11 in the packaging sheet
The pair of clamping bodies that raise the end-shaped corners are each formed into a U-shaped cross section so as to surround the outer periphery of the packaged object, and are vertically elongated so that the upper and lower ends of each clamping body are open.

従って、各挟持体の内面が被包装物の略球面に沿ってい
ない平面状であると共に、一対の挟持体は、その内面が
包装シートを挟んで被包装物の最も大きい直径部分に接
当すれば、それ以上圧いに接近させることができないか
ら、例えば被包装物のうち下半球でその表面と包装シー
トとが密着しないような弛みや無駄なしわ部分が生じ易
い。
Therefore, the inner surface of each clamping body is planar and does not follow the substantially spherical surface of the packaged object, and the pair of clamping bodies has an inner surface that is in contact with the largest diameter part of the packaged object with the packaging sheet sandwiched between them. For example, since the packaging sheet cannot be brought closer to the pressure any more, slack or wasteful wrinkles tend to occur, for example, in the lower hemisphere of the packaged object, where the surface of the package sheet does not come into close contact with the packaging sheet.

また、このような無駄なしわ部分や弛み部分が包装シー
トに生じても、これを是正することができず、被包装物
の球面状の表面に沿って包装シートを美麗に包むことが
できない欠点がある。
In addition, even if such wasteful wrinkles or loose parts occur in the packaging sheet, they cannot be corrected, and the packaging sheet cannot be beautifully wrapped along the spherical surface of the object to be packaged. There is.

この不都合を無くするため、前記一対の挟持体の内側面
を被包装物の球状の表面に合わせた球面に形成すると、
被包装物の大きさが異なる毎に、挟持体をそれに合わせ
た形状のものに取替えなければならないという不便さが
生じるのである。
In order to eliminate this inconvenience, if the inner surfaces of the pair of clamping bodies are formed into a spherical surface that matches the spherical surface of the object to be packaged,
This creates an inconvenience in that each time the size of the packaged object differs, the holding body must be replaced with one of a shape that matches the size of the packaged object.

さらに、前記の挟持体を複数対とし、これら複数対の挟
持体を同時に被包装物に千金させると、被包装物の表面
と挟持体との間に挟まれる包装シートの拘束箇所で余裕
が無くなるから、当該包装シートが破れるという問題も
あった。
Furthermore, if a plurality of pairs of the above-mentioned clamping bodies are used and these plural pairs of clamping bodies are attached to the packaged object at the same time, there will be no margin at the restraint point of the packaging sheet sandwiched between the surface of the packaged object and the clamping bodies. Therefore, there was also a problem that the packaging sheet was torn.

本発明は、これらの従来の技術の欠点不都合を解消する
ことを目的とするものである。
The present invention aims to eliminate the disadvantages and disadvantages of these conventional techniques.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

この目的を達成するため本願の第1請求項発明は、矩形
状の合成樹脂製の包装シート及び該包装シートの上面略
中央部に配置した略球状の被包装物とを載置する受け台
と、該受け台より半径外側に配置されて前記包装シート
を被包装物の外側面に向かって絞るように構成した複数
の抱き込み部材とから成り、さらに前記絞り成形された
包装シートにおける相対向する2対の隅部のうちの少な
くとも一方の対の隅部を被包装物の上面にて捻り合わせ
るか、又はクリップ止めするようにした包装機構を備え
て成る略球状の被包装物の包装装置において、前記各抱
き込み部材を被包装物の外側面のうち上下方向の側面に
略沿うように多関節状に形成したものであり、第2請求
項の発、明では、前記の複数の抱き込み部材が時間差を
おいて被包装物に向かって接近するように構成したもの
である。
In order to achieve this object, the first claim of the present application provides a cradle for placing a rectangular synthetic resin packaging sheet and a generally spherical packaged object disposed approximately at the center of the upper surface of the packaging sheet. , a plurality of holding members disposed radially outward from the cradle and configured to squeeze the packaging sheet toward the outer surface of the packaged object, and further comprising a plurality of holding members disposed radially outward from the cradle and configured to squeeze the packaging sheet toward the outer surface of the packaged object, and further comprising In a packaging device for a substantially spherical object, the device is equipped with a packaging mechanism in which at least one of the two pairs of corners is twisted or clipped onto the top surface of the object. , each of the holding members is formed in a multi-jointed shape so as to substantially follow a vertical side surface of the outer surface of the object to be packaged; The structure is such that the members approach the packaged item with a time lag.

〔発明の作用・効果〕[Action/effect of the invention]

この構成によれば、略球形状の被包装物を下側から包装
する包装シートを、これらが載置された受け台の外側に
配置された複数の抱き込み部材の接近にて被包装物の外
面に沿って絞り成形することができ、このように被包装
物の上面側に向かって絞り成形した包装シートにおける
 相対向する2対の隅部のうちの少なくとも一方の対の
隅部を被包装物の上面にて捻り合わせるか、又はクリッ
プ止めして包装を完了することができる。
According to this configuration, a plurality of holding members disposed on the outside of the holder on which the packaging sheets are placed, which wrap the substantially spherical object to be packaged from below, approach the packing sheet to wrap the object to be packaged from below. The packaging sheet can be drawn along the outer surface, and at least one of the two pairs of opposing corners of the packaging sheet drawn toward the upper surface of the packaged object can be drawn. The packaging can be completed by twisting or clipping on the top of the item.

この場合、第1請求項の発明によれば、前記抱き込み部
材を被包装物の外側面のうち上下方向の側面に略沿うよ
うに多関節状に形成したのであるから、当該各抱き込み
部材が被包装物の下側から順に当該被包装物の球状外面
に沿って接当するように湾曲することができ、これらの
抱き込み部材の内面と被包装物との間に配置された包装
シートも弛むことなく被包装物の表面に沿いつつ絞り成
形される。
In this case, according to the first aspect of the invention, each of the holding members is formed in a multi-jointed shape so as to substantially follow the vertical side surface of the outer surface of the object to be packaged. A packaging sheet that can be curved so as to come into contact with the spherical outer surface of the packaged object in order from the bottom side of the packaged object, and is arranged between the inner surface of these holding members and the packaged object. It is drawn and formed along the surface of the packaged object without loosening.

そして、絞り成形される包装シートが抱き込み部材にて
被包装物の表面に押しつけられた箇所では、当該包装シ
ートはもはや移動不能に拘束されているので、もし、複
数の抱き込み部材が同時に接近する場合には、隣合う拘
束箇所間の包装シートに余裕がないと、当該包装シート
が破れるおそれが発生する。
At the point where the wrapping sheet to be drawn and formed is pressed against the surface of the packaged object by the holding member, the wrapping sheet is no longer movable, so if multiple holding members approach at the same time, In this case, there is a risk that the packaging sheet may be torn if there is not enough space between adjacent restraint locations.

これに対して、第2請求項の発明では、前記複数の抱き
込み部材が被包装物の外側に向かって接近するのが同時
ではなく時間差をおいて順次接近するのであるから、先
に被包装物の表面に押し付けられて拘束された包装シー
トの部分以外の自由状態の包装シートの部分を後から接
近する抱き込み部材にて被包装物の表面に押しつけて拘
束するというように包装シートの絞り成形に伴う拘束を
時間的及び場所的にずらすことができ、包装作業途中で
包装シートを破るという事故も発生しないのである。
On the other hand, in the invention of claim 2, the plurality of holding members approach the outside of the packaged object not at the same time, but sequentially with a time difference. The wrapping sheet is squeezed in such a way that the portion of the packaging sheet in a free state other than the portion of the packaging sheet that is pressed against the surface of the object and restrained is pressed against the surface of the object to be packaged and restrained by a holding member that approaches later. The constraints associated with molding can be shifted in time and location, and accidents such as tearing the packaging sheet during the packaging process do not occur.

このように、第1請求項の発明に従えば、略球形状の被
包装物に対して包装シートを弛みなく包装でき、第2請
求項の発明に従えば、被包装物に表面に沿って包装シー
トを絞り成形するときに、当該包装シートを破るという
事故の発生が無くなり、いずれの発明によっても美麗な
包装を実行できるという優れた効果を奏するのである。
As described above, according to the invention of the first claim, the packaging sheet can be wrapped around a substantially spherical object without slack, and according to the invention of the second claim, the packaging sheet can be wrapped around the object to be wrapped along the surface. When drawing and forming a packaging sheet, there is no accident of tearing the packaging sheet, and both inventions have the excellent effect of allowing beautiful packaging to be carried out.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に本発明をキャベツ、レタス又は蕪等の略球状の野菜
、を包装する装置に適用した実施例について説明する。
Next, an embodiment will be described in which the present invention is applied to a device for packaging substantially spherical vegetables such as cabbage, lettuce, or turnips.

包装装置1における本体フレーム2上に張設した支持板
3は、その上面に略球状の被包装物Cを包装すべき合成
樹脂フィルム等の包装シートAを一枚づつ載置するもの
であり、該支持板3の略中央部には、被包装物Cを載せ
た包装シートAが落ち込むことができる孔4を穿設しで
ある。
The support plate 3 stretched over the main body frame 2 of the packaging device 1 is used to place packaging sheets A such as synthetic resin films one by one on the top surface of the support plate 3, which is to wrap a substantially spherical object C to be packaged. A hole 4 is bored approximately in the center of the support plate 3 into which the packaging sheet A carrying the object to be packaged C can fall.

前記支持板3に穿設された孔4の下方の本体フレーム2
内には、前記孔4に向かって昇降動自在な受け台5と、
該受け台5より外側に向かって平面視放射状に配置され
て前記包装シートAを被包装物の外側面に向かって絞る
ように構成した複数対の抱き込み部材6A〜6Dと、包
装シー)Aにおける相対向する2対の隅部のうちの一方
の対の隅部Al、A2を被包装@Cの上面にて折り重ね
るための折り重ね手段7と、他方の対の隅部A3゜A4
を被包装物Cの上面側で寄せ集めるための寄せ手段8と
からなる包装機構を備える。
The main body frame 2 below the hole 4 bored in the support plate 3
Inside, there is a pedestal 5 that is movable up and down toward the hole 4;
A plurality of pairs of holding members 6A to 6D arranged radially outward from the receiving table 5 in a plan view and configured to squeeze the packaging sheet A toward the outer surface of the object to be packaged; Folding means 7 for folding one pair of corners Al and A2 of the two pairs of opposite corners in the upper surface of the packaged @C, and the other pair of corners A3 and A4.
The packaging mechanism includes a gathering means 8 for gathering the objects C on the upper surface side of the object C.

符号9は、前記包装シートAに載せた被包装物Cを上方
から支持板3の孔4を介して下方に押し込むための押さ
え体、符号10は前記寄せ集めた隅部A3.A4を捻り
合わせる捻り手段で、該捻り手段10と押さえ体9とは
、前記本体フレーム2上にて支持板3の孔4に対して接
近し、又は離れるように水平方向に直線的に移動可能な
移動手段11に装備されている。
Reference numeral 9 denotes a presser for pushing the packaged object C placed on the packaging sheet A downward from above through the hole 4 of the support plate 3, and reference numeral 10 denotes the gathered corner A3. A twisting means for twisting the A4, and the twisting means 10 and the presser body 9 are movable linearly in the horizontal direction so as to approach or separate from the hole 4 of the support plate 3 on the main body frame 2. It is equipped on a transportation means 11.

本実施例における移動手段11は、支持板3上面左右両
側に配設した一対のレール12.12に沿って移動でき
る断面下向きコ字型の門型フレーム体13から成り、門
型フレーム体13下端のコロ14を駆動モータ15にて
駆動するものである。
The moving means 11 in this embodiment consists of a gate-shaped frame body 13 with a downward U-shaped cross section that can move along a pair of rails 12.12 disposed on both left and right sides of the upper surface of the support plate 3, and the lower end of the gate-shaped frame body 13. The rollers 14 are driven by a drive motor 15.

押さえ体9の昇降軸16は、その−側面に歯切形成され
たラックに噛合うピニオンを駆動する駆動モータ17に
て昇降動するもので、該駆動モータ17は凹型フレーム
体13の上板13a下面に取付けてあり、押さえ体9の
下面には、軟らかい被包装物Cの上面を押圧するとき表
面を傷付けないようにするスポンジ等のクツション材1
8を張設しである。
The elevating shaft 16 of the presser body 9 is moved up and down by a drive motor 17 that drives a pinion that engages with a rack formed with gears on its negative side. A cushioning material 1 such as a sponge is attached to the lower surface of the presser body 9 to prevent damage to the surface when pressing the upper surface of the soft packaged object C.
8 is installed.

下降時の押さえ体9にて被包装物Cの上面を押さえて包
装シートAと共に支持板3の孔4から下方に押し込み、
押さえ体9と後述の受け台5とで被包装物Cを下降状態
にて位置保持する。
When descending, press the top surface of the packaged object C with the presser body 9 and push it downward through the hole 4 of the support plate 3 together with the packaging sheet A.
The object C to be packaged is held in a lowered position by the presser body 9 and the pedestal 5, which will be described later.

前記凹型フレーム体13における押さえ体9に隣接して
設けられた捻り手段10は、上坂13aの下面にて、断
面下向きコ字型のブラケット19に基端を各々上下回動
自在に軸20支持された一対のさはみ部材21.21か
ら成る。
The twisting means 10 provided adjacent to the presser body 9 in the concave frame body 13 has its base end supported by a shaft 20 on a bracket 19 having a downward U-shaped cross section on the lower surface of the upper slope 13a so as to be movable up and down. It consists of a pair of sandwich members 21 and 21.

前記ブラケット19の上面に貫通して取付く筒軸22の
上端を、門型フレーム体13の上坂13a下面に取付く
ボス23に軸受24を介して回転自在に吊設し、該ブラ
ケット19を、門型フレーム体13に設けた回転用駆動
モータ25及びその軸25aと前記筒軸22の外周に取
付く歯車対26.27にて所定の右又は左方向に回転駆
動するように構成する。
The upper end of a cylindrical shaft 22 that is attached to the upper surface of the bracket 19 is rotatably suspended from a boss 23 that is attached to the lower surface of the upper slope 13a of the portal frame body 13 via a bearing 24, and the bracket 19 is The rotary drive motor 25 provided on the gate-shaped frame body 13, its shaft 25a, and a gear pair 26, 27 attached to the outer periphery of the cylindrical shaft 22 are configured to rotate in a predetermined right or left direction.

前記一対のはさみ部材21.21は、第4図〜第6図に
示すように、下端に横長の挟持片28゜28を各々備え
、且つ両はさみ部材21.21の中途部に穿設した長溝
29に嵌挿した作動軸30を断面下向きコ字型の吊持体
31及び昇降軸32にて昇降動するように吊設し、該昇
降軸32を、その−側面に成形したランク部と門型フレ
ーム体13の上坂13aに取付く昇降用駆動モータ33
のピニオンを介して昇降駆動するものであり、符号34
は吊持体31を下向きに付勢するばねである。
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the pair of scissor members 21.21 each have horizontally elongated clamping pieces 28 and 28 at their lower ends, and a long groove bored in the middle of both scissor members 21.21. The actuating shaft 30 fitted into the shaft 29 is suspended so as to be moved up and down by a hanging support 31 having a downward U-shaped cross section and an elevating shaft 32, and the elevating shaft 32 is connected to a rank portion and a gate formed on the side surface thereof. Lifting drive motor 33 attached to the upper slope 13a of the mold frame body 13
It is driven up and down via a pinion, and is designated by the symbol 34.
is a spring that urges the suspension member 31 downward.

この構成により、第4図の実線のごとく昇降軸32を上
昇位置にすれば、一対のはさみ部材21゜21は、その
長平方向の中途部分が吊持体31及び作動軸30を介し
て吊上げられ、基端の軸20゜20箇所を中心に回動し
て、両はさみ部材21.21の下端挟持片28,28が
大きく離れる。反対に、昇降軸32を下降させると、両
はさみ部材21.21の雨下端の挟持片28.28が互
いに近付くように狭まる(第4図の一点鎖線参照)ので
、後述のように包装シートAの一対の隅部A3゜A4を
挟持することができ、その挟持状態にて回転用駆動モー
タ25を介してブラケット19を水平回転すれば、該一
対の隅部A3.A4をひねり(捻り)合わせることがで
きるのである。
With this configuration, when the lifting shaft 32 is placed in the raised position as shown by the solid line in FIG. , the lower end clamping pieces 28, 28 of both scissors members 21, 21 are largely separated by rotating around the base end axis 20 degrees at 20 points. On the other hand, when the lifting shaft 32 is lowered, the gripping pieces 28.28 at the lower ends of the scissor members 21.21 narrow toward each other (see the dashed line in FIG. 4), so that the packaging sheet A The pair of corners A3 and A4 can be sandwiched, and if the bracket 19 is horizontally rotated via the rotation drive motor 25 in the sandwiched state, the pair of corners A3 and A4 can be sandwiched. You can twist (twist) A4 sheets together.

前記受け台5の軸部5aは、第7図及び第9図に示すよ
うに本体フレーム2に下端を固着した筒支軸36に上下
摺動自在に嵌挿され、前記筒支軸36の上方にて軸部5
aに摺動自在に被嵌した同じく筒ブラケット37と受け
台5下面との間に装架した付勢ばね38にて当該受け台
5を上向きの付勢してあり、且つ軸部5a下端のストッ
パ片39にて受け台5の上昇高さ位置を制限している。
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, the shaft portion 5a of the pedestal 5 is vertically slidably fitted into a cylinder support shaft 36 whose lower end is fixed to the main body frame 2, and is inserted above the cylinder support shaft 36. At the shaft part 5
The cradle 5 is biased upward by a biasing spring 38 mounted between the cylindrical bracket 37 and the lower surface of the pedestal 5, which are also slidably fitted on the shaft part 5a. A stopper piece 39 limits the rising height position of the pedestal 5.

複数対の抱き込み部材6は、各々その下端をばね40を
介して筒ブラケット37に連結し、前記受け台5の下方
から斜め上向きに延び且つ放射状に配設されている。
The plurality of pairs of holding members 6 each have their lower ends connected to the tube bracket 37 via a spring 40, and extend obliquely upward from below the pedestal 5 and are arranged radially.

各抱き込み部材6の上端は、支持板3の下面側に放射状
に配設し、且つ半径内方向に時間差をおいて突出動する
複数種類(実施例では4f!類)の水平駆動体51,5
2,53.54に各々屈曲自在に連結してあり、各抱き
込み部材6における複数個の連結片42の上下端部を各
々ビン43連結して縦列に整列することにより、包装シ
ートAを被包装物の外周面に沿わせるように絞り成形す
るとき、被包装物Cの略球面状の外周面に沿って屈曲自
在となるような多関節状の構造になっており、適宜の個
数の連結片42.42裏面間に連結されたばね44にて
、隣接する連結片42同士を直線的に延びる方向に付勢
すると共に、放射状に配列した抱き込み部材6の互いに
隣接する側面同士を円環状にばね45連結し、隣接する
抱き込み部材6が偏り配列しないように構成するもので
ある。
The upper end of each holding member 6 is provided with horizontal drive bodies 51 of a plurality of types (4F! type in the embodiment), which are arranged radially on the lower surface side of the support plate 3 and project in the radial direction at different times. 5
2, 53, and 54, and by connecting the upper and lower ends of the plurality of connecting pieces 42 in each holding member 6 to the bins 43 and arranging them vertically, the packaging sheet A can be covered. When drawing along the outer circumferential surface of the packaged object, it has a multi-jointed structure that can be bent freely along the approximately spherical outer circumferential surface of the packaged object C, and an appropriate number of connections can be made. A spring 44 connected between the back surfaces of the pieces 42 and 42 biases the adjacent connecting pieces 42 in a direction in which they extend linearly, and also forces the adjacent side surfaces of the radially arranged holding members 6 into an annular shape. The springs 45 are connected to each other so that adjacent holding members 6 are not arranged unevenly.

なお、符号46.47は、軟らかい被包装物Cの表面に
抱き込み部材6の連結片42が接当するときに被包装物
Cの表面を傷めないようにするスポンジ等のクツション
材である。
Note that reference numerals 46 and 47 are cushioning materials such as sponges that prevent the surface of the soft object C from being damaged when the connection piece 42 of the holding member 6 comes into contact with the surface of the object C.

実施例では、抱き込み部材6は8本(4対)から成り(
以下配置関係を明確にするため、添文字A−Dを付ける
)、そのうち、前記支持板3に配置した略正方形の包装
シートAの4辺に対して平面視略直角方向から抱き込む
ように互いに90度配置した4本の抱き込み部材6Aの
上端を各々被包装物Cの上面方向に近付けるように駆動
する4つの水平駆動体51は、第11図及び第12図に
示すように、上下対のガイドレール48.49に挟まれ
て摺動自在に嵌挿し、該各水平駆動体51の側面に形成
したラック部50をガイドレール48.49内に設けた
ビニオン55に噛合わせ、この4箇所のビニオン55の
駆動軸56に各々取付くチェーンスプロケット57を第
10図に示すようにチェーン58にて巻掛け、一つの駆
動モータM1にて4本の水平駆動体51を一斉に出没動
させるものである。
In the embodiment, the holding members 6 consist of eight pieces (four pairs) (
In order to clarify the arrangement relationship, subscripts A to D are added below). As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the four horizontal drive bodies 51 drive the upper ends of the four holding members 6A arranged at 90 degrees toward the upper surface of the object to be packaged. The rack portion 50 formed on the side surface of each horizontal drive body 51 is engaged with the pinion 55 provided in the guide rail 48. As shown in FIG. 10, a chain sprocket 57 attached to each drive shaft 56 of a binion 55 is wound around with a chain 58, and four horizontal drive bodies 51 are moved in and out at the same time by one drive motor M1. It is.

8つの抱き込み部材6のうち、抱き込み部材6B、6C
及び該一対の抱き込み部材6B、6Cと90度隔てて配
置した一対の抱き込み部材6D。
Among the eight holding members 6, holding members 6B and 6C
and a pair of holding members 6D arranged 90 degrees apart from the pair of holding members 6B and 6C.

6Dは、包装シートAの4つの隅部At、A2゜A3.
A4を抱き込む箇所に配設したものであり、これらの抱
き込み部材は、前記包装シートAの4側辺を抱き込む抱
き込み部材6Aより時間的に後から作動開始するもので
あり、そのうち一対の抱き込み部材6D、6Dは抱き込
み部材6B、6Cよりもさらに後から作動開始するよう
に構成する。
6D indicates the four corners At, A2°A3.
These holding members start operating later in time than the holding member 6A that holds the four sides of the packaging sheet A. The holding members 6D, 6D are configured to start operating later than the holding members 6B, 6C.

そして、前記抱き込み部材6B、6Cは、後述の隅部折
り重ね手段7が位置する箇所に対応するので、この両抱
き込み部材6B、6Cの上端を被包装物Cの上面に向か
って移動させる水平駆動体52.53は、その一方の抱
き込み部材6Bより他方の抱き込み部材6Cを先に突出
作動させるべく、別別の駆動モータM2.M3にて作動
させる。
Since the holding members 6B and 6C correspond to the location where the corner folding means 7 described later is located, the upper ends of both holding members 6B and 6C are moved toward the upper surface of the object to be packaged C. The horizontal drive bodies 52, 53 are driven by separate drive motors M2. Activate with M3.

また、後述の隅部の寄せ手段8の箇所に対応する一対の
抱き込み部材6D、6Dを同時に作動さセルへ<、一つ
の駆動モータM4と、チェーンスプロケット63、アイ
ドラチェーンスプロケット64.64及びチェーン65
を介して相対向する水平駆動体54.54を突出作動さ
せる(場合によっては別々の駆動モータを使用しても良
い)。
In addition, a pair of holding members 6D, 6D corresponding to the location of the corner gathering means 8, which will be described later, are simultaneously operated into the cell. 65
(separate drive motors may also be used if necessary).

次に水平作動体52〜54の構造について説明すると、
第13図〜第17図に示すように、上下一対のガイドレ
ール66.67に対して進退動自在に嵌挿した水平作動
体52〜54の一側面に形成したランク部68と前記−
F下ガイドレール66.67内に嵌挿したピニオン69
とを噛合わせ、該ピニオン69を前述の駆動モータM2
〜M4等にて正逆回転駆動させて、各水平作動体52〜
54を進退動させ、この各水平作動体52〜54の先端
に取付く抱き込み部材にて包装シートAを被包装物Cの
外周面に沿うように絞り成形するのである。
Next, the structure of the horizontal operating bodies 52 to 54 will be explained.
As shown in FIGS. 13 to 17, a rank portion 68 and a rank portion 68 formed on one side of the horizontal actuating bodies 52 to 54, which are fitted into a pair of upper and lower guide rails 66, 67 so as to be movable back and forth, and
Pinion 69 inserted into F lower guide rail 66.67
and the pinion 69 is connected to the aforementioned drive motor M2.
~ Each horizontal actuating body 52 ~ by driving in forward and reverse rotation with M4 etc.
54 is moved forward and backward, and the packaging sheet A is drawn and formed along the outer circumferential surface of the object to be packaged C using a holding member attached to the tip of each of the horizontal operating bodies 52 to 54.

折り重ね手段7は、前記相対向する位置にて互いに進退
動するように設けた水平作動体52及び53の動きに連
動するように設けられている。
The folding means 7 is provided so as to be interlocked with the movement of the horizontal operating bodies 52 and 53, which are provided to move forward and backward relative to each other at the opposing positions.

即ち、前記水平作動体52及び53における長手方向中
途部の上下に連通ずる空所70内には、アイドラビニオ
ン71を軸72支持させ、該アイドラピニオン71の下
側歯面を下ガイドレール67における固定ラック73に
噛合わせる一方、前記アイドラピニオン71の上側歯面
を上ガイドレール66及び水平作動体52または53の
両者に対して摺動自在に嵌挿した移動ラック体74.7
4に各々噛合わせて、水平作動体の前進動に対して移動
ランク体74が倍の速度で前進又は後退できるいわゆる
倍速移動機構とするのである。
That is, the idler pinion 71 is supported by the shaft 72 in the space 70 that communicates with the upper and lower middle portions of the horizontal operating bodies 52 and 53 in the longitudinal direction. A movable rack body 74.7 in which the upper tooth surface of the idler pinion 71 is slidably inserted into both the upper guide rail 66 and the horizontal operating body 52 or 53 while meshing with the fixed rack 73 in the
4, thereby creating a so-called double-speed movement mechanism in which the moving rank body 74 can move forward or backward at double the speed of the forward motion of the horizontal operating body.

そして、前記水平作動体52及び53に対応する円移動
ラック体74.74の相対向する先端部には、偏平な押
さえ板75.76を上下高さ位置を異なるように突出さ
せてあり、下位置の押さえ扱75に対応する水平作動体
52を先に突出し、上位置の押さえ板76に対応する水
平作動体53を後から突出させるように構成するのであ
る。
At the opposite ends of the circularly movable rack bodies 74.74 corresponding to the horizontal operating bodies 52 and 53, flat pressing plates 75.76 are projected at different vertical height positions. The horizontal operating body 52 corresponding to the holding plate 75 at the position is projected first, and the horizontal operating body 53 corresponding to the holding plate 76 at the upper position is projected from behind.

同様に、寄せ手段8は、前記折り重ね手段7と平面視で
、90度違えて交差する箇所に設けられるべきもので、
相対向する位置にて互いに進退動するように設けた一対
の水平作動体54.54の動きに連動するように設ける
ものであって、雨水平作動体54に対する移動ラック体
74の装着関連は前記折り重ね手段7の箇所と同じであ
り、再移動ラック体74の相対向する先端部には、偏平
なフォーク状の寄せ合わせ板77.78を上下高さ位置
を異なるように突出させるのである。
Similarly, the gathering means 8 should be provided at a location where the folding means 7 and the folding means 7 intersect with each other at 90 degrees in plan view,
It is provided so as to be interlocked with the movement of a pair of horizontal operating bodies 54 and 54 which are provided to move forward and backward relative to each other at opposing positions, and the attachment of the movable rack body 74 to the rain horizontal operating bodies 54 is as described above. The location is the same as that of the folding means 7, and flat, fork-shaped gathering plates 77, 78 are made to protrude at different vertical height positions from the opposite ends of the removable rack body 74.

抱き込み部材6A〜6Dの上端に連結した支持棒60は
前記水平駆動体51〜54の前端に対して進退動自在に
連結され、ばね61にて突出付勢し、水平駆動体51〜
54の被包装物Cへの抱き込み作動時にクツションの役
割を果たすものである。
A support rod 60 connected to the upper end of the holding members 6A to 6D is connected to the front ends of the horizontal drive bodies 51 to 54 so as to be movable forward and backward, and is biased to protrude by a spring 61.
54 acts as a cushion when the object C is held in place.

なお、第2図の一点鎖線にて図示する平面視正方形状の
包装シートAの隅部Al、A2.A3A4を支持板3に
押し付けて挟持する4つの押さえローラ80は、ばね棒
81等を介して、支持板3に上面に基端を上下揺動する
ように装着し、適宜作業者のスイッチ操作にて昇降動す
る電磁ソレノイド等の駆動手段に関連させるのが好まし
い。
Note that corner portions Al, A2. The four pressing rollers 80 that press and hold A3A4 against the support plate 3 are attached to the upper surface of the support plate 3 via spring rods 81 or the like so that their base ends can swing up and down, and can be adjusted to suit the operator's switch operation. It is preferable to use a driving means such as an electromagnetic solenoid that moves up and down.

この構成により、包装装置lにおける本体フレーム2の
一側に備えた図示しない包装シート供給装置にて繰り出
された合成樹脂フィルムを適宜カッター手段にて平面視
略正方形状に切り離し、包装シートAとなし、該包装シ
ートAの略中央部を支持板3における孔4を覆う箇所に
配置する(第2図−点鎖線参照)。
With this configuration, the synthetic resin film fed out by the packaging sheet supply device (not shown) provided on one side of the main body frame 2 of the packaging device 1 is cut into a substantially square shape in plan view using a cutter means, and the packaging sheet A is formed. , the substantially central portion of the packaging sheet A is placed at a location covering the hole 4 in the support plate 3 (see the dotted chain line in FIG. 2).

この場合、押さえ体9及び捻り手段IOを備えた移動手
段11は、包装シーAの配設作業の邪魔にならないよう
に、孔4箇所より側方に移動させておく。
In this case, the moving means 11 provided with the presser body 9 and the twisting means IO is moved laterally from the four holes so as not to interfere with the arrangement work of the packaging sheet A.

次いで、前記包装シートAの略中央部」二にレタス等の
被包装物Cを載置し、前記移動手段11を移動させ、そ
の押さえ体9が孔4の上方に位置するようにセントし、
昇降用駆動モータ17をONさせて第18図に示すよう
に押さえ体9を下降し、これにて被包装物Cと包装シー
トAとを孔4から下方に押し込む。
Next, an object to be packaged C such as lettuce is placed on the approximately central portion of the packaging sheet A, and the moving means 11 is moved so that the presser body 9 is positioned above the hole 4,
The lifting drive motor 17 is turned on to lower the presser body 9 as shown in FIG. 18, thereby pushing the packaged object C and packaging sheet A downward through the hole 4.

この状態では、第7図に示すように、包装シートA、、
!:被包装物Cとは下方の上向きばね38付勢された受
け台5に支持され、被包装物Cの上面は押さえ体9にて
押さえられ、支持板3より下方に位置させる。そしてこ
のとき、8つの抱き込み部材6A〜6Dはその下端部が
受け台5より下方に位置し、当該8つの抱き込み部材6
A〜6Dが半径外向き且つ斜め上方に延びるように略円
錐状に配置されているので、包装シートへの各側辺およ
び被包装物Cは前記8つの抱き込み部材6A〜6Dから
外側にはみ出すことがない。
In this state, as shown in FIG.
! : The object to be packaged C is supported by the pedestal 5 which is biased downwardly by an upward spring 38, and the upper surface of the object to be packaged C is pressed by a presser body 9 and positioned below the support plate 3. At this time, the lower ends of the eight holding members 6A to 6D are located below the pedestal 5, and the eight holding members 6A to 6D are located below the pedestal 5.
Since A to 6D are arranged in a substantially conical shape so as to extend radially outward and diagonally upward, each side of the packaging sheet and the packaged object C protrude outward from the eight holding members 6A to 6D. Never.

次いで、第10図及び第19図に示すように、包装シー
トAの隅部以外の4側辺を絞り上げるように、4つの抱
き込み部材6Aを包装シートA越しに被包装物Cの外周
面に向かって近付ける。そのためには、駆動モータM1
をONすることにより、チェーン58およびチェーンス
プロケット57を介して四方の水平作動体51を一斉に
被包装物Cの上面に向かって近付くように突出作動させ
る。
Next, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 19, the four holding members 6A are placed on the outer peripheral surface of the packaged object C through the packaging sheet A so as to squeeze up the four sides of the packaging sheet A other than the corners. approach towards. For that purpose, drive motor M1
By turning ON, the four horizontal actuating bodies 51 are simultaneously operated to protrude toward the upper surface of the packaged object C via the chain 58 and the chain sprocket 57.

前記4つの抱き込み部材6Aはその下端部が受け台5よ
り下方に位置し、当該4つの抱き込み部材6Aは、各々
連結片42をピン43連結して瑠列に屈曲自在な多関節
状に形成されているので、この抱き込み部材6Aの上端
が被包装物Cの上面近傍に近付くにつれて、下位置の連
結片42から順に被包装物Cの球面状の表面に接触する
ので包装シートAを被包装物の下半分の表面側から上に
向かって絞るように成形することができ、被包装物の下
半分側に包装シートの弛み等ができないのである。
The lower ends of the four holding members 6A are located below the pedestal 5, and each of the four holding members 6A has a connecting piece 42 connected with a pin 43 to form a multi-jointed shape that can be bent in a series. As the upper end of the holding member 6A approaches the upper surface of the object to be packaged C, it contacts the spherical surface of the object to be packaged C in order starting from the connecting piece 42 at the lower position. The wrapping sheet can be formed so as to be squeezed upward from the surface side of the lower half of the packaged item, and the packaging sheet does not become loose on the lower half of the packaged item.

次いで、押さえ体9を上昇させ、該押さえ体9の側方の
捻り手段10が孔4の上方に位置するように移動手段1
1を駆動しておく。
Next, the presser body 9 is raised, and the moving means 1 is moved so that the lateral twisting means 10 of the presser body 9 is located above the hole 4.
1 is driven.

前記の作業と略平行して、前記4つの抱き込み部材6A
から平面視において45度傾いた側の相対向する抱き込
み部材6B、6Cを被包装物Cに向かって接近させて包
装シー1−Aを前述と同様に絞り成形する。
Substantially parallel to the above-mentioned work, the four holding members 6A
The wrapping members 6B and 6C facing each other on sides inclined at 45 degrees in plan view are moved toward the object C to be packaged, and the packaging sheet 1-A is drawn in the same manner as described above.

このとき、前記抱き込み部材6B、6Gの上端を前進さ
せる水平作動体52.53の各先端には、包装シートA
の隅部At、A2を被包装物Cの上面側にて折り重ねる
ための折り重ね手段7である偏平な押さえ板75.76
を高さ位置を異ならせて設けであるので、下位置の押さ
え板75にてまず隅部A1を被包装物Cの上面にて折畳
むため、最初にこれに対応する水平作動体52を前進さ
せ、ついで高い位置の押さえ板76にて他方の隅部A2
を前記隅部Alの上側に折畳むべく、他方の水平作動体
53の前進開始するのである(第20図参照)。
At this time, the packaging sheet A
A flat holding plate 75, 76 which is a folding means 7 for folding the corner parts At and A2 on the upper surface side of the packaged object C.
are provided at different height positions, so in order to first fold the corner A1 on the upper surface of the packaged object C using the pressing plate 75 at the lower position, first move the corresponding horizontal operating body 52 forward. Then press the other corner A2 with the holding plate 76 at a high position.
The other horizontal actuating body 53 starts moving forward in order to fold it above the corner Al (see FIG. 20).

そして、駆動モータM2.M3にてビニオン69及びラ
ンク部68を介して相対向する位置の水平作動体52.
53を所定距離(Hl)だけ前進させると、その前進動
にて固定ラック73を介して回転するアイドラビニオン
71の上側歯面が移動ラック体74を水平作動体52等
の前進速度の倍速度にて突出動させることになり、これ
らの移動ラック体74.74の先端に取付く偏平な押さ
え板75.76を各水平作動体の前進距離(Hl)の倍
の前進距離(H2)だけ突出させ、被包装物Cの上面側
にて上下交差状に位置させることができる。
And drive motor M2. The horizontal actuating body 52 is located at a position facing each other via the pinion 69 and the rank portion 68 at M3.
53 by a predetermined distance (Hl), the upper tooth surface of the idler union 71 rotating via the fixed rack 73 moves the rack body 74 at a speed twice the forward speed of the horizontal operating body 52 etc. The flat holding plates 75 and 76 attached to the tips of these moving rack bodies 74 and 74 are moved forward by a forward distance (H2) that is twice the forward distance (Hl) of each horizontal operating body. and can be positioned in a vertically intersecting manner on the upper surface side of the object C to be packaged.

ついで、前記折り重ね手段7と平面視で90度使いた側
の相対向する一対の抱き込み部材6D。
Next, a pair of holding members 6D facing each other at 90 degrees from the folding means 7 in plan view.

6Dを被包装物Cの外面に向かって接近させるべく、一
対の水平作動体54.54を駆動モータM4にて駆動し
、前述と同様に多関節状の抱き込み部材6Dにて包装シ
ー1−Aを被包装物Cの球面状の表面に沿うように絞り
成形する。
6D approaches the outer surface of the object C, the pair of horizontal operating bodies 54 and 54 are driven by the drive motor M4, and the multi-jointed holding member 6D moves the packaging sheet 1- A is drawn and formed along the spherical surface of the packaged object C.

この一対の水平作動体54.54の前進作動に連動する
寄せ手段8は、前記折り重ね手段7におけると同様に相
対向する一対の移動ラック体7474及びそれらの先端
に取付くフォーク状の寄せ合わせ板77.78であって
、駆動モータM4の動力をアイドラチェーンスプロケッ
ト64.64とチェーン65を介して相対向するガイド
レール66におけるチェーンスプロケット63を回転さ
せ、水平駆動体54.54を一斉に前進動させると、そ
の前進距離の倍速度で前進動する移動ラック体74.7
4の先端寄せ合わせ板77.78が包装シートAの隅部
A3.A4を挟んで立ち上がらせることができるのであ
る(第21図及び第22図参照)。
The gathering means 8, which is linked to the forward movement of the pair of horizontal operating bodies 54 and 54, consists of a pair of movable rack bodies 7474 facing each other and a fork-like gathering mechanism attached to their tips, similar to the folding means 7. The plates 77 and 78 rotate the chain sprockets 63 on the opposing guide rails 66 via the idler chain sprockets 64 and 64 and the chain 65 using the power of the drive motor M4, and move the horizontal drive bodies 54 and 54 forward in unison. When moved, the movable rack body 74.7 moves forward at twice the speed of its forward movement distance.
The leading edge joining plates 77 and 78 of No. 4 are located at the corner A3 of packaging sheet A. It can be made to stand up with A4 paper in between (see Figures 21 and 22).

このようにして被包装物Cの上面側にて包装シー)Aの
相対向する一方の隅部At、A2は押さえ板75.76
にて折り重ねられ、他方の一対の隅部A3.A4はフォ
ーク状の寄せ合わせ板77゜78にて略垂直状に寄せ合
さることになる。
In this way, on the upper surface side of the packaged object C, one of the opposing corners At and A2 of the packaging sheet A are the presser plates 75 and 76.
, and the other pair of corners A3. The A4 sheets are brought together in a substantially vertical manner by fork-like joining plates 77 and 78.

この作業の間に移動させた移動手段11における捻り手
段10を支持板3の孔4の上方箇所に位置させた後、該
捻り手段10における昇降用駆動モータ33をONにし
、昇降軸32を下降させ、一対のはさみ部材21.21
にて前記寄せ合わせた一対の隅部A3.A4を外側から
挟んだ後、前記押さえ板75.76および寄せ合わせ板
77゜78による隅部Al、A2.A3.A4の拘束を
解除すべく、4つの水平作動体52,53,54゜54
を後退勤させる。
After positioning the twisting means 10 of the moving means 11 moved during this work above the hole 4 of the support plate 3, the lifting drive motor 33 of the twisting means 10 is turned on, and the lifting shaft 32 is lowered. and a pair of scissor members 21.21
The pair of corner portions A3. After sandwiching A4 from the outside, corner portions Al, A2. A3. In order to release the restraint of A4, four horizontal operating bodies 52, 53, 54° 54
be forced to retire from work.

この後、回転用駆動モータ25をONにしてブラケット
19ごと一対のはさみ部材21.21を前記昇降軸32
の軸線回りに右又は左に複数回回転させると(第23図
参照)、前記一対の隅部A3、A4は捻り合わされ(第
24図参照)包装シートAは解は難(なる。特に包装シ
ー)Aが伸延性乃至密着性を有する合成樹脂フィルムで
あるときには、この隅部の捻り合わせ部A5が元の状態
まで解は難くなる。
After that, the rotation drive motor 25 is turned on, and the pair of scissor members 21 and 21 are moved together with the bracket 19 onto the lifting shaft 32.
When the packaging sheet A is rotated several times to the right or left around the axis (see Fig. 23), the pair of corners A3 and A4 are twisted together (see Fig. 24), and the packaging sheet A becomes difficult to unravel. ) When A is a synthetic resin film having extensibility or adhesion, it becomes difficult to restore the twisted corner A5 to its original state.

次いで、昇降軸32を上昇させて前記捻り手段10にお
ける一対のはさみ部材21.21を開き、移動手段11
を孔4箇所から側方まで移動させて、さらに、他の4つ
の抱き込み部材6Aを元の位置まで後退させると、ばね
38にて上向き付勢された受け台5に載置された包装済
みの被包装物Cは自動的に支持板3上まで上昇させらる
から、それを取り出せば良いのである。
Next, the lifting shaft 32 is raised to open the pair of scissors 21 and 21 in the twisting means 10, and the moving means 11 is opened.
When the other four holding members 6A are moved to the side from the four holes and the other four holding members 6A are retreated to their original positions, the packaged product placed on the pedestal 5 which is biased upward by the spring 38 is removed. Since the packaged object C is automatically raised to the top of the support plate 3, it is only necessary to take it out.

なお、第25図に示すように、前記捻り合わせ部A5を
手作業等にて当該捻り合わせ部A5の下側に潜り込ませ
ると、この捻り合わせ部A5が不用息に解けないように
保持することができる。
In addition, as shown in FIG. 25, when the twisted part A5 is manually inserted under the twisted part A5, the twisted part A5 can be held so that it does not unravel due to unnecessary breath. I can do it.

本実施例において、折り重ね手段7及び寄り手段8と複
数対の抱き込み部材6B〜6Dとを連動して前進・後退
勤するように構成しであるが、別の実施例として、前記
複数対の抱き込み部材6B〜6Dに対して平面視で折り
重ね手段7及び寄り手段8を重ならない位置に配設し、
当該折り重ね手段7及び寄り手段8を別の駆動手段にて
前進・後退させるように構成しても良いことは言うまで
もなく、この場合にも複数対の抱き込み部材を時間差を
おいて被包装物に対して接近するように構成できるもの
である。
In this embodiment, the folding means 7 and the shifting means 8 and the plurality of pairs of holding members 6B to 6D are configured to move forward and backward in conjunction with each other. The folding means 7 and the shifting means 8 are arranged at positions that do not overlap with each other in a plan view with respect to the holding members 6B to 6D,
It goes without saying that the folding means 7 and the shifting means 8 may be configured to be moved forward and backward by separate driving means, and in this case as well, the plural pairs of holding members are used to hold the packaged items at different times. It can be configured so that it approaches .

さらに、複数対の抱き込み部材は被包装物の大きさに応
じて5対、4対、3対、2対程度に種々に変更すること
もできる。
Further, the plurality of pairs of holding members can be variously changed to about 5 pairs, 4 pairs, 3 pairs, or 2 pairs depending on the size of the object to be packaged.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図面は本発明の実施例を示し、第1図は装置の斜視図、
第2図は要部の平面図、第3図は第2図のm−m視拡大
断面図、第4図は第2図のIt/−rV視拡大断面図、
第5図は第4図のV−V視測面図、第6図は第4図のV
T−Vl視下面図、第7図は第2図の■−■視拡大断面
図、第8図は第7図の■−■視図、第9図は抱き込み部
材の斜視図、第10図は第2図の要部拡大平面図、第1
1図は第7図のxr−xr視平面図、第12図は第11
図のXn−xrJ視断面断面図13図は第10図及び第
14図のxm−xm視断面図、第14図は第13図のX
IV−XI!/視平面図、第15図は第10図のXV−
XV視断面図、第16図は第14図のXVIXVI視断
面図、不断面図は第14図のX■−X■視断面図、第1
8図は被包装物を包装シートと共に孔内に押し込む状態
の作用説明図、第19図は4つの抱き込み部材にて包装
シートを絞る状態の説明図、第20図は折り重ね手段に
よる作用説明図、第21図及び第22図は寄せ手段によ
る作用説明図、第23図は捻り手段による作用説明図、
第24図は捻り作用完了状態を示す図、第25図は捻り
部を潜り込ませた状態を示す図である。 1・・・・包装装置、2・・・・本体フレーム、3・・
・・支持板、4・・・・孔、5・・・・受け台、A・・
・・包装シート、A1.A2.A3.A4・・・・隅部
、A5・・・・捻り部、C・・・・被包装物、6.6A
、6B、6C,6D・・・・抱き込み部材、7・・・・
折り重ね手段、8・・・・寄せ手段、9・・・・押さえ
体、IO・・・・捻り手段、13・・・・門型フレーム
、15.17・・・・駆動モータ、16.32・・・・
昇降軸、19・・・・ブラケット、21・・・・はさみ
部材、28・・・・挟持片、30・・・・作動軸、25
・・・・回転用駆動モータ、33・・・・昇降用駆動モ
ータ、38・・・・付勢ばね、40.44.45・・・
・ばね、42・・・・連結片、43・・・・ピン、48
,49,66.67・・・・ガイドレール、50.68
・・・・う・ツク部、51,52,53.54・・・・
水平作動体、Ml、M2.M3.M4・・・・駆動モー
タ、55.69・・・・ピニオン、70・・・・空所、
71・・・・アイドラピニオン、73・・・・固定ラッ
ク、74・・・・移動ラック体、75.76・・・・押
さえ板、77.78・・・・寄せ合わせ板、80・・・
・押えローラ。
The drawings show embodiments of the invention, with FIG. 1 being a perspective view of the device;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the main parts, FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the mm line in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along It/-rV in FIG. 2.
Figure 5 is a V-V observation plane diagram of Figure 4, and Figure 6 is a V-V view of Figure 4.
7 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line ■-■ of FIG. 2, FIG. 8 is a view taken along the line ■-■ of FIG. 7, FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the holding member, and FIG. The figure is an enlarged plan view of the main part of Figure 2.
Figure 1 is an xr-xr plan view of Figure 7, and Figure 12 is a plan view of Figure 11.
13 is a sectional view taken along xm-xm in FIGS. 10 and 14, and FIG. 14 is an Xn-xrJ sectional view in FIG.
IV-XI! /Viewed plan view, Fig. 15 is XV- of Fig. 10
16 is a cross-sectional view of XVIXVI in FIG. 14, a non-sectional view is a cross-sectional view of
Fig. 8 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of pushing the packaged object into the hole together with the packaging sheet, Fig. 19 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of squeezing the packaging sheet with four holding members, and Fig. 20 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the folding means. 21 and 22 are explanatory diagrams of the action by the shifting means, and FIG. 23 is an explanatory diagram of the action by the twisting means.
FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a state in which the twisting action is completed, and FIG. 25 is a diagram showing a state in which the twisting portion is sunk. 1... Packaging device, 2... Body frame, 3...
・・Support plate, 4・・hole, 5・・cradle, A・・
...Packaging sheet, A1. A2. A3. A4... Corner, A5... Twisted part, C... Item to be packaged, 6.6A
, 6B, 6C, 6D... hugging member, 7...
Folding means, 8... Bringing means, 9... Pressing body, IO... Twisting means, 13... Portal frame, 15.17... Drive motor, 16.32・・・・・・
Lifting shaft, 19... Bracket, 21... Scissor member, 28... Clamping piece, 30... Operating shaft, 25
...Rotation drive motor, 33... Lifting drive motor, 38... Biasing spring, 40.44.45...
・Spring, 42... Connection piece, 43... Pin, 48
, 49, 66.67... Guide rail, 50.68
...U-Tsukubu, 51, 52, 53.54...
Horizontal working body, Ml, M2. M3. M4... Drive motor, 55.69... Pinion, 70... Blank space,
71... Idle pinion, 73... Fixed rack, 74... Movable rack body, 75.76... Pressing plate, 77.78... Aligning plate, 80...
- Presser foot roller.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)、矩形状の合成樹脂製の包装シート及び該包装シ
ートの上面略中央部に配置した略球状の被包装物とを載
置する受け台と、該受け台より半径外側に配置されて前
記包装シートを被包装物の外側面に向かって絞るように
構成した複数の抱き込み部材とから成り、さらに前記絞
り成形された包装シートにおける相対向する2対の隅部
のうちの少なくとも一方の対の隅部を被包装物の上面に
て捻り合わせるか、又はクリップ止めするようにした包
装機構を備えて成る略球状の被包装物の包装装置におい
て、前記各抱き込み部材を被包装物の外側面のうち上下
方向の側面に略沿うように多関節状に形成したことを特
徴とする略球形状の被包装物の包装装置。
(1) A pedestal on which a rectangular synthetic resin packaging sheet and a substantially spherical packaged object placed approximately at the center of the upper surface of the packaging sheet are placed, and a pedestal placed radially outward from the pedestal. a plurality of holding members configured to squeeze the packaging sheet toward the outer surface of the packaged object; In a packaging device for a substantially spherical object, which is equipped with a wrapping mechanism in which paired corners are twisted or clipped together on the upper surface of the object, each of the holding members is connected to the object. A packaging device for a substantially spherical packaged object, characterized in that it is formed in a multi-jointed shape so as to substantially follow the vertical side surface of the outer surface.
(2)、矩形状の合成樹脂製の包装シート及び該包装シ
ートの上面略中央部に配置した略球状の被包装物とを載
置する受け台と、該受け台より半径外側に配置されて前
記包装シートを被包装物の外側面に向かって絞るように
構成した複数の抱き込み部材とから成り、さらに前記絞
り成形された包装シートにおける相対向する2対の隅部
のうちの少なくとも一方の対の隅部を被包装物の上面に
て捻り合わせるか、又はクリップ止めするようにした包
装機構を備えて成る略球状の被包装物の包装装置におい
て、前記複数の抱き込み部材が時間差をおいて被包装物
に向かって接近するように構成したことを特徴とする略
球形状の被包装物の包装装置。
(2) a pedestal on which a rectangular synthetic resin packaging sheet and a generally spherical packaged object placed approximately in the center of the upper surface of the packaging sheet are placed; a plurality of holding members configured to squeeze the packaging sheet toward the outer surface of the packaged object; In a packaging device for a substantially spherical object, which is equipped with a wrapping mechanism in which paired corners are twisted or clipped together on the upper surface of the object, the plurality of holding members are arranged so as to prevent a time difference. What is claimed is: 1. A packaging device for a substantially spherical object, characterized in that the device is configured to move toward the object.
JP9959589A 1989-04-19 1989-04-19 Packaging device for approximately spherical article to be packaged Pending JPH02282014A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9959589A JPH02282014A (en) 1989-04-19 1989-04-19 Packaging device for approximately spherical article to be packaged

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9959589A JPH02282014A (en) 1989-04-19 1989-04-19 Packaging device for approximately spherical article to be packaged

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02282014A true JPH02282014A (en) 1990-11-19

Family

ID=14251452

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9959589A Pending JPH02282014A (en) 1989-04-19 1989-04-19 Packaging device for approximately spherical article to be packaged

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02282014A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6871481B2 (en) * 2002-03-15 2005-03-29 Soremartec S.A. Apparatus and process for packaging an article with a fantail wrapping

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6871481B2 (en) * 2002-03-15 2005-03-29 Soremartec S.A. Apparatus and process for packaging an article with a fantail wrapping

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