JPH02405A - Spinning reel for fishing - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To quickly and readily cope with instantaneous fishing state and prevent breaking of fishline or cutting of mouth of fish by providing changing mechanism in reel box and quickly changing spool to drag operating state and spool-freely rotating state. CONSTITUTION:Free rotations of spool shaft 10 and spool 12 are carried out by press down of operating part 8a of clutch lever 8 and the free rotations are automatically removed by rotation of handle. An operating part 5a of thumbing lever 5 is pulled up by spool shaft 10 in free rotation state and braking is operated, thus break down of fishline is prevented even in sudden slow down or stopping of drawing out speed of fishline drawn out from reel by pulling of a catch.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[Industrial Application Field 1] The present invention relates to a spinning reel for fishing equipped with a drag mechanism that applies braking force to a spool. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] What is the side of the drag machine in a conventional spinning reel? Currently, the drag braking force is gradually adjusted to be stronger or weaker by rotating the drag knob. However, in actual fishing operations, the spool is suddenly switched from a drag operating state to a free rotating state in order to prevent the fishing line from breaking, to prevent the fish from getting cut, to improve the jetting of the fish, etc. There are times when you have to. In such a case, in the conventional method, the drag adjustment knob must be rotated more than the minimum rotation even when the number of rotations is small each time, so there is a problem in that it is not possible to quickly respond to the fishy fishing condition.

[Structure of the invention]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention makes it possible to immediately switch the spool from a drag operating state to a spool free rotation state, thereby making it possible to respond to a wide range of fishing operations. The device automatically returns to the drag operation state again by the operation, thereby making the fishing operation even easier. A first aspect of the invention is a fishing spinning reel that supports a spool at the front part of a spool shaft that reciprocates back and forth in conjunction with the rotation of a handle, and is equipped with a drag mechanism that applies braking force to the spool. The reel housing is provided with a switching mechanism that can freely switch between a drag operating state in which a braking force set by a drag adjustment knob of the mechanism acts on the spool, and a spool free rotation state. In a spinning reel for fishing, the spool is supported at the front part of a spool shaft that reciprocates back and forth in conjunction with the spool, and the spinning reel is equipped with a drag mechanism that imparts control to the spool, which is set by a drag adjustment knob of the drag mechanism. A switching mechanism is provided in the reel housing that can switch freely between a drag operation state in which the braking force applied to the spool acts on the spool and a spool free rotation state, and the switching mechanism in the spool free rotation state is linked with rotation of the handle. A return mechanism is provided to switch to the drag operating state. (Embodiment) To explain an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings, a spinning reel for fishing has a rotating shaft cylinder and a spool ll1II110 (not shown) protruding from the front side of a first rotor 1-1. 1 and spool 12 are fixed respectively,
A pinion 13 is formed on the outer periphery of the same +2 shaft cylinder in the reel housing 1, and a drive gear 2 is meshed with the pinion 13, a hollow shaft 2a is formed in the drive gear 2 and is supported in the reel housing 1,
The handle shaft 14 is fitted onto the hollow shaft 2a in a non-rotating manner to constitute a rotor rotation drive mechanism, and the cam 2b is formed on one side of the drive gear 2, and the ring lever 3 is fitted to the ring lever 3. The pin 16 of the slider 15 that is fitted and fixed to the spool shaft 10 is fitted into the through hole of the portion 3a, thereby forming an oscillating mechanism for the spool shaft 10. A well-known camshaft 17 that prevents the rotor 11 from reversing is rotatably supported on the upper side of the knoll housing 1 in parallel with the spool IFIl 110, and a forward/reverse switch that prevents the rotor 11 from reversing is rotatably supported at the rear end of the camshaft 17. Knob 18 has been identified. On the rear side of the retracted position of the rotor 15 in the reel housing 1, a partially cylindrical shaft 4 is fitted with a spool shaft 10 in a non-rotating manner. It is rotatably supported by bearing parts 1b, lc and a bearing part 20 which is fixed to one bearing part 1-b with a screw 19, and a disc part 4a is formed on the outer periphery of the partially cylindrical shaft 4, and a brake shoe is attached to the brake shoe. 2
1 is in contact. The brake shoe 21 is fixed to the lever 22 and the lever 2
2 is fixed to one end of @23, and the other end of the leg 23 is extended to the front side of the reel housing 1, and is rotated by a support @24 in the middle of the reel leg 1d integrally provided on the upper side of the reel body 1. A shaft 23 is connected to one end of a summing lever 5 that is movably supported.
The summing lever 5 is rotated counterclockwise in FIG. 1 by a spring 25, and the operating portion 5a of the summing lever 5 is arranged so as to be pulled up by a hand holding the fishing rod and reel leg 1d. A cylinder 1e is formed protruding from the rear side of the reel housing 1, and a brake shaft is fitted with a drag braking member composed of a plurality of drag control plates 26 and 27 and a friction washer 28 inside the cylinder 1c. 6 is slidably protruded into the reel housing 1 from a through hole provided at the bottom of the cylinder 1e, and a 66a into which the rear end of the spool 110 can be inserted is inserted into the center.
iQ, a disk portion 6b is formed on the outer periphery of the 66a side, and clutch engaging portions 4b and 60, which are four portions and a convex portion, are freely engaged and disengaged on the joining surface of the partially cylindrical shaft 4 and the brake shaft 6, respectively. is formed. A concave portion is formed at the other end of the brake shaft 6 and a thrust bearing 29 is placed thereon, and a spring 30 is interposed between the concave portion 7a in the drag adjustment knob 7 which is screwed onto the outer periphery of the cylinder body 1c. The brake shaft 6 is energized to protrude into the reel housing 1. There are other springs 3 on the outer four parts 7b inside the drag adjustment knob 7.
1 is interposed, and the drag braking plate 26 of the drag braking member is pressed and energized. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a clutch lever 8 is placed on the rear wall 1f of the reel housing 1, and is freely slidable up and down between the through hole 1g of the reel housing 1 and the camshaft 17. A clutch actuating spring 3 configured with a dead point spring that is held and holds the clutch engaging portions 4b and 60 in the engaging position and the disengaging position.
2 is stopped from being engaged with the rear wall 1f and the clutch lever 8, and the operating portion 8a at the upper end of the clutch lever 8 is projected to the outside of the reel housing 1 and is held in the middle! 1! A protruding portion 8b is formed that presses the disk portion 6b of lI#16 to the rear side, and the lower side is the brake shaft 6.
A long hole 8c is formed so as to straddle the lower end thereof, and the lower end thereof is bent forward to form a bent portion 8d. One end 9a of the release lever 9 faces below the bent portion 8d, the release lever 9 is rotatably supported on a shaft 33 within the reel flute body 1, and the other end 9b of the release lever 9 is connected to the drive gear. It faces the lower side of the outer shaft 3b of the ring lever 3 fitted with the cam 2b of No. 2. The operation of the spinning reel is such that the handle shaft 14 fitted into the hollow shaft 2a is rotated by the handle and the drive gear 2 is rotated.
The rotor 11 is rotated via the pinion 13, and the ring lever 3 is oscillated by the cam 2b on one side of the drive gear 2. The slider 15 and the spool shaft 10 are moved back and forth. On the other hand, when the forward/reverse switching knob 18 is switched to the anti-reverse position to prevent the rotor 11 from reversing and the fishing line wound around the spool 12 is let out by the pull of the catch, the spool 12 and the spool shaft 10 are rotated. The rotation is carried out through the partially cylindrical shaft 4 and the brake lllll6 against the braking force of the drag braking members such as the drag braking plates 26 and 27 whose braking is adjusted by the drag adjustment knob 7 in response to the pulling force of the prey. Fishing is done by rotating the spool and spool shaft. Next, when the operating part 8a of the clutch lever 8 is pushed down against the clutch actuating spring 32 and the spring 30 in the drag adjustment knob 7, the protruding part 8b moves the disc part 6b of the brake shaft 6 backward and the clutch The engaging portions 4b and 6c are disengaged, and the spool shaft 10 rotates freely without being subjected to drag braking force.
When the operating portion 5a of the summing lever 5 is pulled up, the brake shoe 21 is pressed against the disc portion 4a of the partially cylindrical shaft 4, and the free rotation of the spool 1lillo is braked. Next, when the handle is rotated, the other end 9b of the release lever 9 is pushed down by the outer fL3b of the ring lever 3 fitted to the cam 2b, and the clutch lever 8 is pushed up by the one end 9a, and the clutch actuating spring 32 When the clutch lever 8 is moved backward, the depressed state of the clutch lever 8 is released, the brake shaft 6 is advanced by the spring 30, the clutch engaging portions 4b and 60 are engaged, and a drag braking force is applied to the rotation of the spool shaft 1o. When a spinning reel for fishing is configured as described above,
The free rotation of the spool shaft 10 and the spool 12 is achieved by pressing down the operating part 8a of the clutch lever 8, and the free rotation is automatically released when the handle is rotated, making the operation extremely simple and easy. When the operation part 5a of the summing lever 5 is pulled up on the spool shaft 10 in the current state, braking is applied and the fishing line is let out from the reel by the pull of the catch. Even if the speed at which the fishing line is let out suddenly slows down or stops, the fishing line will not become dandruff. It can be prevented. In the above description, the brake shaft 6 is configured to be slidable in the axial direction, but the partially cylindrical shaft 4 may be configured to be slidable. Further, in the embodiment described above, the clutch lever 8 is connected to the clutch engaging portions 4b and 6 by the clutch actuating spring 32, which is a dead point spring.
0 is the engaged position and disengaged position, but the clutch engaging part is disengaged only when the clutch lever 8 is pushed up by a spring that always urges it upward and the operating part 8a is pushed down with one hand. It may be configured. Further, the clutch lever 8 may be released from the depressed state using a separate release lever. (Effects of the Invention) The first invention provides a switching mechanism in the reel housing to quickly switch the spool between the drag operating state and the spool free rotation/rotation state. To quickly and easily respond to any situation, and to facilitate fishing operations in accordance with the fishing method and fish situation without cutting the fishing line or causing cuts in the fish. Further, in the second invention, the switching mechanism located in the spool free rotation state is returned to the drag operating state position by a return mechanism that is linked to the rotation of the handle, so that the switching mechanism is returned to the drag operating state position from the spool free rotation state. It is possible to return to automatic fishing with a drag operating state with a preset drag braking force by just an operation, and the drag braking of the spool can be immediately performed again, making fishing operations smoother and easier. It has an excellent feature that allows you to catch a wide range of fish by appropriately handling various fishing methods and target fish.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a partially vertical front view of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal side view of the main part thereof. 1. Reel housing, 7. Drag, S1 section knob. 10...Spool IFl11.11.6.8..Switching mechanism, 2.9.Return mechanism 6

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A spinning reel for fishing that supports a spool at the front of a spool shaft that reciprocates back and forth in conjunction with the rotation of a handle, and is equipped with a drag mechanism that applies braking force to the spool. , a fishing spinning spinning reel, characterized in that the reel housing is provided with a switching mechanism that can freely switch between a drag operating state in which a braking force set by a drag adjustment knob of the drag mechanism acts on the spool, and a spool free rotation state. reel. 2. A spinning reel for fishing equipped with a drag mechanism that supports a spool at the front of a spool shaft that reciprocates back and forth in conjunction with the rotation of the handle and applies braking force to the spool, in which the drag mechanism of the drag mechanism A switching mechanism is provided on the reel housing that can switch freely between a drag operating state in which a braking force set by an adjustment knob acts on the spool and a spool free rotation state, and the switching mechanism in the spool free rotation state is linked with rotation of the handle. A spinning reel for fishing, characterized in that it is provided with a return mechanism for switching to a drag operating state.