JPH0240621B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0240621B2
JPH0240621B2 JP57171949A JP17194982A JPH0240621B2 JP H0240621 B2 JPH0240621 B2 JP H0240621B2 JP 57171949 A JP57171949 A JP 57171949A JP 17194982 A JP17194982 A JP 17194982A JP H0240621 B2 JPH0240621 B2 JP H0240621B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
repellent
filler
cement
coated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP57171949A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5964565A (en
Inventor
Masaaki Kubo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority to JP17194982A priority Critical patent/JPS5964565A/en
Publication of JPS5964565A publication Critical patent/JPS5964565A/en
Publication of JPH0240621B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0240621B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

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  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明はセメントを主成分とする無機質板に関
するものである。 従来、NDボード(石膏系セメント板)等の無
機質板の吸水率を低下させるにあたつては、セメ
ントや無機繊維等を水に分散したスラリーに脂肪
酸エステルや脂肪酸塩、パラフイン等の撥水剤エ
マルジヨンを添加混合して製造することが行なわ
れているが、これらの界面活性剤を添加した場合
にはエマルジヨン中の乳化剤によつて製造中に泡
立ちが生じるという欠点があり、またセメントの
硬化反応を阻害し、強度が低下するという問題が
あつた。 本発明は上記の点に鑑みて成されたものであつ
て、吸水率を低下させることができる上に製造中
の泡立ちをなくし、また強度を低下させることが
ない無機質板を提供することを目的とするもので
ある。 以下本発明を詳細に説明する。本発明に使用す
る撥水性物質としては、水との接触角が大きい
(いわゆる漏れが悪い)ものであればどの様なも
のでも使用することができ、例えばパラフイン、
脂肪酸、脂肪酸エステル、脂肪酸塩、高級アルコ
ール、フエノール樹脂、フツ素化合物、各種油
脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂等の
高分子化合物等が挙げられる。また、充填材とし
ては、何ら限定するものではないが炭酸カルシウ
ム、シリカ粉、砕石、パーライト等の軽量充填材
等を使用することができる。充填材の粒径は特に
限定するものではないが、概ね1〜100μ程度が
好ましく、粒径が1μ未満の場合には抄造法によ
り賦形する場合に作業性が劣るものであり、また
粒径が100μを超える場合には充填材の表面積が
減少して撥水性の効果が低下するものである。こ
れらの充填材に上記撥水性物質をコーテイング処
理して撥水性物質処理充填材を作製するものであ
る。撥水性物質をコーテイング処理するにあたつ
ては、撥水性物質の水溶液中に充填材を分散させ
ることにより撥水性物質を充填材の表面に吸着さ
せる湿式法で行なうことができる。ここで、充填
材への撥水性物質のコーテイング量は理想的には
充填材の表面に撥水性物質の単分子膜を形成する
量で良く、コーテイング処理法の特性等によつて
撥水性物質のコーテイング量が異なつてくるもの
であるが、大略充填材の全表面の50〜90%程度を
被覆する量が好ましく、50%未満では撥水性の効
果を十分に発揮し難く、また90%を超える場合に
は充填材の種類によつては撥水性物質処理充填材
が水に浮いてしまい好ましくないものである。そ
ういつた意味で、撥水性物質のコーテイング量は
充填材に対して0.5〜5重量%程度が好ましい。
このようにして製造した撥水性物質処理充填材を
セメントや石膏、パルプ、ロツクウール等と共に
水に混合分散してセメントスラリーを調製し、次
いでセメントスラリーを抄造脱水した後、養生硬
化せしめて無機質板を得るものである。撥水性物
質処理充填材の固形分全量に対する配合量は5〜
50重量%程度が好ましく、5重量%未満の場合に
は要求する効果が得難いものであり、また50重量
%を超える場合には製造された無機質板の強度等
他の物性の低下が問題となるものである。 しかして、充填材の表面に撥水性物質がコーテ
イング処理された撥水性物質処理充填材を配合す
ることにより、撥水性物質処理充填材表面の撥水
性物質が水をはじいて吸水を防ぐことができるも
のである。すなわち、添付図に示すように無機質
板の内部ではセメント硬化物1と撥水性物質処理
充填材2とが混在した状態となるが、それらの粒
子の間から毛細管現象で侵入しようとする水は、
接触角が大きい撥水性物質処理充填材2が存在す
ることにより吸水速度、吸水率が著るしく押えら
れるものである。また、撥水性物質3は充填材4
の表面をコートすることによりきわめて小量の撥
水性物質3で表面積を大きくとつて撥水効果を十
分発揮することができるものであり、従来の撥水
剤のエマルジヨン添加の場合のように多量の撥水
剤を配合する必要がないものである。すなわち、
従来の撥水剤エマルジヨンは液状の粒子となるの
で配合量に比して表面積が大きくとれないもので
ある。また、撥水性物質処理充填材2はエマルジ
ヨン化するための乳化剤の添加が不要で、抄造方
式で製造する場合の泡立ちの問題も起らないもの
である。さらに、撥水剤が従来のように硬化前の
セメント粒子に吸着するということもなく、セメ
ントの硬化反応に全く影響するということがない
ものである。 上記のように本発明は、水和反応を伴うセメン
ト系の無機質板であつて、充填材の表面に撥水性
物質がコーテイングされた撥水性物質処理充填材
を配合せしめたので、撥水性物質で水をはじいて
吸水率を低下することができる上に、撥水性物質
は充填材の表面にコーテイングされているので他
のセメント粒子等に影響を与えることがなくセメ
ントの硬化反応を阻害して強度を低下させるとい
うことがないものであり、また従来の如く撥水剤
をエマルジヨン化するための乳化剤を使用する必
要がなく製造時に泡立つということがないもので
ある。 以下本発明を実施例に基いて具体的に説明す
る。 実施例 1乃至9 撥水性物質処理充填材として平均粒径11.5μの
炭酸カルシウムの表面にステアリン酸カルシウム
をコーテイングしたステアリン酸カルシウムコー
テイング炭酸カルシウムAを表1に示す配合のも
のに5〜30重量%添加し、次いでこのものを水に
分散して10%のスラリーを調製した。次に、スラ
リーにアニオン系凝集剤を添加して凝集させ、次
いでこのスラリーを30mmHgの減圧度で布上に
賦形し、続いて50℃・100%RHの雰囲気中で1
週間養生硬化させた後、60℃乾燥機中で48時間乾
燥して試験体を作製した。なお、充填材への撥水
性物質のコーテイング処理は水溶液中で吸着させ
る湿式法で行ない、また撥水性物質のコーテイン
グ量は表−2に示す通りとした。
The present invention relates to an inorganic board whose main component is cement. Conventionally, in order to reduce the water absorption rate of inorganic boards such as ND boards (gypsum-based cement boards), water repellents such as fatty acid esters, fatty acid salts, and paraffin were added to slurry of cement and inorganic fibers dispersed in water. Manufacturing is carried out by adding and mixing emulsions, but when these surfactants are added, there is a drawback that foaming occurs during manufacturing due to the emulsifier in the emulsion, and also the hardening reaction of cement There was a problem in that the strength was reduced. The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide an inorganic board that can reduce water absorption, eliminate foaming during manufacturing, and do not reduce strength. That is. The present invention will be explained in detail below. As the water-repellent material used in the present invention, any material can be used as long as it has a large contact angle with water (so-called poor leakage), such as paraffin,
Examples include fatty acids, fatty acid esters, fatty acid salts, higher alcohols, phenolic resins, fluorine compounds, various oils and fats, and polymeric compounds such as polypropylene resins and polyethylene resins. Further, as the filler, lightweight fillers such as calcium carbonate, silica powder, crushed stone, perlite, etc. can be used, although there are no limitations at all. The particle size of the filler is not particularly limited, but it is preferably about 1 to 100 μm. If the particle size is less than 1 μm, workability will be poor when shaping by papermaking method, and the particle size If it exceeds 100μ, the surface area of the filler decreases and the water repellent effect decreases. These fillers are coated with the above-mentioned water-repellent substance to produce water-repellent substance-treated fillers. The coating treatment with the water-repellent substance can be carried out by a wet method in which the water-repellent substance is adsorbed onto the surface of the filler by dispersing the filler in an aqueous solution of the water-repellent substance. Here, the amount of water-repellent material to be coated on the filler material is ideally enough to form a monomolecular film of the water-repellent material on the surface of the filler material, but depending on the characteristics of the coating treatment method, etc. The amount of coating will vary, but it is preferable that the amount covers approximately 50 to 90% of the entire surface of the filler.If it is less than 50%, it will be difficult to fully exhibit the water repellent effect, and if it exceeds 90% In some cases, depending on the type of filler, the filler treated with a water-repellent substance may float on water, which is undesirable. In this sense, the coating amount of the water-repellent substance is preferably about 0.5 to 5% by weight based on the filler.
The thus produced water-repellent filler is mixed and dispersed in water with cement, gypsum, pulp, rock wool, etc. to prepare a cement slurry.Then, the cement slurry is made into paper and dehydrated, and then cured and hardened to form an inorganic board. It's something you get. The amount of water-repellent substance treated filler based on the total solid content is 5~
Approximately 50% by weight is preferable; if it is less than 5% by weight, it is difficult to obtain the desired effect, and if it exceeds 50% by weight, there is a problem of deterioration of other physical properties such as strength of the manufactured inorganic board. It is something. Therefore, by incorporating a water-repellent substance-treated filler whose surface is coated with a water-repellent substance, the water-repellent substance on the surface of the water-repellent substance-treated filler repels water and prevents water absorption. It is something. That is, as shown in the attached figure, inside the inorganic board, the cement hardened material 1 and the water-repellent substance treated filler 2 are mixed, but water that tries to enter between these particles by capillary action,
The presence of the water-repellent substance-treated filler 2 with a large contact angle significantly suppresses the water absorption rate and water absorption rate. In addition, the water repellent substance 3 is a filler material 4
By coating the surface of water repellent material 3, it is possible to increase the surface area and fully exhibit the water repellent effect with a very small amount of water repellent material 3. There is no need to add a water repellent. That is,
Conventional water repellent emulsions are liquid particles, and therefore cannot have a large surface area compared to the amount blended. In addition, the water-repellent substance-treated filler 2 does not require the addition of an emulsifier for emulsification, and does not cause the problem of foaming when produced by a papermaking method. Furthermore, the water repellent does not adsorb to the cement particles before hardening as in conventional methods, and does not affect the hardening reaction of cement at all. As described above, the present invention is a cement-based inorganic board that undergoes a hydration reaction, and the surface of the filling material is coated with a water-repellent material, so that the water-repellent material is coated with the water-repellent material. In addition to being able to repel water and reduce water absorption, the water-repellent material is coated on the surface of the filler, so it does not affect other cement particles and inhibits the hardening reaction of cement, increasing its strength. Furthermore, there is no need to use an emulsifier for emulsifying the water repellent agent as in the past, and there is no possibility of foaming during production. The present invention will be specifically explained below based on Examples. Examples 1 to 9 Calcium stearate coated calcium carbonate A, in which the surface of calcium carbonate having an average particle size of 11.5μ is coated with calcium stearate, was added in an amount of 5 to 30% by weight as a water-repellent treatment filler to the composition shown in Table 1. This was then dispersed in water to prepare a 10% slurry. Next, an anionic flocculant is added to the slurry to cause flocculation, and this slurry is then shaped onto a cloth at a reduced pressure of 30 mmHg.
After curing and curing for a week, the specimens were dried in a dryer at 60°C for 48 hours to prepare test specimens. The water-repellent material was coated on the filler by a wet method in which it was adsorbed in an aqueous solution, and the amount of water-repellent material coated was as shown in Table 2.

【表】 次に、得られた試験体の24時間後の吸水率を測
定した結果と、製造時の泡立ち性及び撥水性物質
処理充填材の浮きの結果を表−2に示す。〇は良
好、△は普通、×は不良とする。 実施例 10乃至13 撥水性物質処理充填材として平均粒径11.5μの
炭酸カルシウムの表面にパラフインをコーテイン
グ処理したパラフインコーテイング炭酸カルシウ
ムBを使用した他は実施例1と同様にして試験体
を作製した。 実施例 14乃至17 撥水性物質処理充填材として平均粒径7.3μのシ
リカ粉の表面にミリシルアルコールを主成分とす
るロウをコーテイング処理したロウコーテイング
シリカ粉Cを使用した他は実施例1と同様にして
試験体を作製した。 実施例 18、19 撥水性物質処理充填材としてシリカ粉にパラフ
インをコーテイング処理したパラフインコーテイ
ングシリカ粉Dを使用した他は実施例1と同様に
して試験体を作製した。 比較例 撥水性物質処理充填材を添加しない他は実施例
1と同様にして試験体を作製した。 従来例 1、2 撥水性物質処理充填材の代わりにステアリン酸
エマルジヨンを添加した他は実施例1と同様にし
て試験体を作製した。
[Table] Next, Table 2 shows the results of measuring the water absorption rate of the obtained test specimen after 24 hours, as well as the results of the foaming property and floating of the water-repellent substance treated filler during manufacture. ○ is good, △ is fair, and × is bad. Examples 10 to 13 Test specimens were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that paraffin-coated calcium carbonate B, which was prepared by coating paraffin on the surface of calcium carbonate with an average particle size of 11.5 μm, was used as a water-repellent treatment filler. . Examples 14 to 17 Same as Example 1 except that wax-coated silica powder C, which is obtained by coating the surface of silica powder with an average particle size of 7.3 μm with a wax containing myricyl alcohol as a main component, was used as a water-repellent treatment filler. A test specimen was prepared in the same manner. Examples 18 and 19 Test specimens were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that paraffin-coated silica powder D, which was silica powder coated with paraffin, was used as the water-repellent treatment filler. Comparative Example A test specimen was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the water-repellent substance treated filler was not added. Conventional Examples 1 and 2 Test specimens were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that stearic acid emulsion was added instead of the water-repellent substance treated filler.

【表】【table】

【表】 表−2の結果から撥水性処理充填材を添加する
ことによつて吸水率が低下することがわかり、ま
た従来例のものに比して泡立ちと浮きが改善され
たことが確認される。
[Table] From the results in Table 2, it was found that the water absorption rate was reduced by adding the water-repellent treated filler, and it was also confirmed that foaming and floating were improved compared to the conventional example. Ru.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

添付図は本発明一実施例の説明図であり、1は
セメント硬化物、2は撥水性物質処理充填材、3
は撥水性物質、4は充填材である。
The attached drawings are explanatory diagrams of one embodiment of the present invention, in which 1 is a cured cement product, 2 is a filler treated with a water-repellent substance, and 3 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
is a water-repellent substance, and 4 is a filler.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 水和反応を伴うセメント系の無機質板であつ
て、充填材の表面にはつすい性物質がコーテイン
グされたはつすい性物質処理充填材を配合せしめ
て成ることを特徴とする無機質板。
1. A cement-based inorganic board that undergoes a hydration reaction, and is characterized in that the surface of the filler is coated with a lubricant-treated filler.
JP17194982A 1982-09-30 1982-09-30 Inorganic board Granted JPS5964565A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17194982A JPS5964565A (en) 1982-09-30 1982-09-30 Inorganic board

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17194982A JPS5964565A (en) 1982-09-30 1982-09-30 Inorganic board

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5964565A JPS5964565A (en) 1984-04-12
JPH0240621B2 true JPH0240621B2 (en) 1990-09-12

Family

ID=15932775

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17194982A Granted JPS5964565A (en) 1982-09-30 1982-09-30 Inorganic board

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5964565A (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60200848A (en) * 1984-03-23 1985-10-11 大成建設株式会社 Aggregate coating treatment
JPS61155235A (en) * 1984-12-27 1986-07-14 大成建設株式会社 Waterproofing method for aggregate
JPS62108753A (en) * 1985-11-08 1987-05-20 住友金属鉱山株式会社 Manufacture of low water-absorption lightweight aggregate
JPH075342B2 (en) * 1986-06-25 1995-01-25 松下電工株式会社 Cement-based cured product
JPH01317140A (en) * 1988-06-15 1989-12-21 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Cement molding material composition
JPH0481054U (en) * 1990-11-28 1992-07-15
JPH04362052A (en) * 1991-06-06 1992-12-15 Kubota Corp Improvement of dimensional stability of inorganic building material
DE102010021532A1 (en) * 2010-05-26 2011-12-01 Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh Granular pumice and process for the production of granular pumice
EP2423265A1 (en) * 2010-08-24 2012-02-29 Omya Development AG Process for the preparation of cement, motars, concrete compositions containing a calcium carbonate-based filler (pre)-treated with a superplasticizer, compositions and cement products obtained and their applications
CN103290832B (en) * 2013-07-02 2015-06-10 内蒙古大学 Hydrophobic sand preparation method adopting wax and sand as raw materials
JP2023088266A (en) * 2021-12-14 2023-06-26 ライオン・スペシャリティ・ケミカルズ株式会社 Compositions for producing emulsions, and oil-in-water emulsions

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5747231B2 (en) * 1973-05-23 1982-10-07

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5964565A (en) 1984-04-12

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