JPH0241458Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0241458Y2 JPH0241458Y2 JP5065586U JP5065586U JPH0241458Y2 JP H0241458 Y2 JPH0241458 Y2 JP H0241458Y2 JP 5065586 U JP5065586 U JP 5065586U JP 5065586 U JP5065586 U JP 5065586U JP H0241458 Y2 JPH0241458 Y2 JP H0241458Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- main body
- waste oil
- solvent
- combustion furnace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000010887 waste solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000975357 Salangichthys microdon Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
(イ) 技術分野
本考案は、使用済みの廃油や廃溶媒を処理する
ための小型可搬式の焼却処理装置に関するもので
ある。[Detailed description of the invention] (a) Technical field The present invention relates to a small-sized portable incineration treatment device for treating used waste oil and waste solvent.
(ロ) 背景技術
例えば、学校や研究所等の研究室、実験室、分
析室等から生じるベンゼン，メチルイソブチルケ
トン等の廃溶媒の量は、１ケ月に１〜３（多く
て３〜５）程度の少量の場合が多く、精製して
溶媒として再使用するにはあまりにも少な過ぎる
し、市販されている廃油焼却設備を購入して焼却
処理するにしても、長期間にわたり少量づつ生じ
る廃溶媒を貯蔵し、ある程度の量がまとまつてか
ら焼却せざるを得ないので、引火性物質である廃
溶媒（あるいは廃油）を長期間累積貯蔵する場合
には安全性確保の問題や焼却設備の価額、稼動率
等の問題があり、廃油廃溶媒の処理に窮している
のが現状である。(b) Background technology For example, the amount of waste solvents such as benzene and methyl isobutyl ketone generated from laboratories, laboratories, analysis rooms, etc. in schools and research institutes is 1 to 3 (3 to 5 at most) per month. In many cases, the amount is too small to be purified and reused as a solvent, and even if commercially available waste oil incineration equipment is purchased and incinerated, the waste solvent is generated in small amounts over a long period of time. Since waste solvents (or waste oils), which are flammable substances, must be stored and incinerated only after a certain amount has been accumulated, there are safety issues, the cost of incineration equipment, and Currently, there are problems with operating rates, etc., and it is difficult to dispose of waste oil and waste solvents.
(ハ) 考案の開示
本考案は、この少量づつ生じる廃油・廃溶媒を
その都度処理することができ、しかも必要に応じ
て移動可能な小型可搬式の廃油廃溶媒焼却処理装
置を提供するものである。(c) Disclosure of the invention The present invention provides a small and portable waste oil and waste solvent incineration treatment device that can process the waste oil and waste solvent generated in small quantities each time, and can be moved as needed. be.
即ち、本考案は廃油廃溶媒貯槽を供給ポンプを
介して装置本体下方に設置した噴霧装置と配管接
続し、該噴霧装置の先端ノズルは上記本体に設け
た器筐内に設置された燃焼炉内下方に臨ませ、該
燃焼炉内にはセラミツク媒体が充填されると共に
その下側にはヒータが設けられ、上記器筐内には
上記本体に設置された空冷用送風機により外部空
気を吹込み可能に構成して廃油廃溶媒燃焼後のガ
スを該器筐側壁に設けられた排気口から排気され
るように構成してなる廃油廃溶媒焼却処理装置に
関するものである。 That is, in the present invention, the waste oil waste solvent storage tank is pipe-connected via a supply pump to a spraying device installed below the device main body, and the tip nozzle of the spraying device is connected to a combustion furnace installed in a casing provided in the main body. Facing downward, the combustion furnace is filled with a ceramic medium and a heater is installed below it, and external air can be blown into the housing by an air cooling blower installed in the main body. The present invention relates to a waste oil and waste solvent incineration processing apparatus configured to exhaust gas after combustion of waste oil and waste solvent from an exhaust port provided on a side wall of the housing.
次に、本考案の一実施例を図によつて説明す
る。 Next, one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(ニ) 実施例
図中１は廃溶媒（又は廃油）３を貯蔵する貯槽
で、該貯槽１内には吸入フイルター２が挿入され
ており、廃溶媒３は該フイルター２を通して焼却
処理装置本体４上に設置された供給ポンプ５によ
り配管６を介して該本体４内下方に設けられた噴
霧装置７に供給される。(d) Example 1 in the figure is a storage tank for storing waste solvent (or waste oil) 3. A suction filter 2 is inserted into the storage tank 1, and the waste solvent 3 is passed through the filter 2 to the incineration treatment apparatus main body 4. A supply pump 5 installed above supplies the liquid through a pipe 6 to a spray device 7 provided below inside the main body 4 .
噴霧装置７は燃焼送風機８を備え、その先端ノ
ズルは本体４内に設けられた器筐１３内下方に設
置された筒状の燃焼炉９内に充填されたセラミツ
ク媒体１０に向けられ、廃溶媒３を噴霧状に吹付
ける構造となつている。 The spray device 7 is equipped with a combustion blower 8, whose tip nozzle is directed toward a ceramic medium 10 filled in a cylindrical combustion furnace 9 installed in a lower part of a container casing 13 provided in the main body 4. 3 is sprayed in the form of a spray.
燃焼炉９の下側には熱源として電気ヒータ１１
が設けられ、その上側にセラミツク媒体１０を任
意の高さまで充填する。なお、廃溶媒等の性状に
よつては燃焼炉９内中間部に網を水平に設けてセ
ラミツク媒体１０が逃げないで流動状態となるよ
うに充填することもある。 An electric heater 11 is installed below the combustion furnace 9 as a heat source.
is provided, and the ceramic medium 10 is filled above it to an arbitrary height. Depending on the properties of the waste solvent, etc., a screen may be provided horizontally in the middle of the combustion furnace 9 to fill the ceramic medium 10 in a fluid state without escaping.
本実施例でのセラミツク媒体１０としては、５
〜20mmφ程度のAl2O3ボールを用いたが、その他
セラミツク媒体としてシラス、火山灰あるいはセ
ラミツク廃材を５〜20mmφ程度に形成しても同等
の効果を有する。 The ceramic medium 10 in this example is 5.
Although Al 2 O 3 balls with a diameter of about 20 mm are used, the same effect can be obtained by using other ceramic media such as whitebait, volcanic ash, or ceramic waste material with a diameter of about 5 to 20 mm.
廃溶媒３の燃焼炉９内における燃焼は、上記電
気ヒータ１１により高温加熱されたセラミツク媒
体１０に廃溶媒３が噴射されることにより行なわ
れ、廃溶媒３は完全燃焼する。 The waste solvent 3 is burned in the combustion furnace 9 by being injected onto the ceramic medium 10 heated to a high temperature by the electric heater 11, and the waste solvent 3 is completely combusted.
器筐１３内には本体４に設置された空冷用送風
機１２により外部の空気が吹込まれ、廃溶媒３の
燃焼後のガスは冷却されて器筐１３側壁に設けら
れた排気口１４から清浄な空気として排気され
る。 External air is blown into the container casing 13 by an air-cooling blower 12 installed in the main body 4, and the gas after combustion of the waste solvent 3 is cooled and purified through an exhaust port 14 provided on the side wall of the container casing 13. Exhausted as air.
なお、燃焼炉９上部には熱電対１５を設け、廃
溶媒燃焼の際に過熱状態とならないように本体４
正面の操作盤（図示せず）の温度調節器でヒータ
１１を制御する。また、本体４の下側には車輪を
設け、移動自在に構成する。 A thermocouple 15 is installed at the top of the combustion furnace 9 to prevent the main body 4 from becoming overheated when burning the waste solvent.
The heater 11 is controlled by a temperature controller on a front operation panel (not shown). Further, wheels are provided on the lower side of the main body 4 to make it movable.
本実施例では熱源として電気ヒータ１１を用い
たが、これに代わる熱源としてバーナ形式のもの
でも可能である。 Although the electric heater 11 is used as the heat source in this embodiment, a burner type heat source may be used as an alternative heat source.
なお、操作盤には温度調節計のほか各起動装置
や表示灯、押釦等が設けられていて、処理系統を
自動制御するようにしてある。 The operation panel is equipped with a temperature controller, various starting devices, indicator lights, push buttons, etc., and is designed to automatically control the processing system.
(ホ) 考案の効果
本考案装置は上記のように構成され、少量づつ
発生するために従来処理に窮していた廃溶媒や廃
油をその都度簡単に処理することができ、従来の
ように長期間にわたつて引火性の強い廃溶媒や廃
油を貯蔵することに伴なう安全性の問題も解消で
き、装置全体がコンパクトで小型可搬式であるの
で場所をとらず、必要個所に容易に移動させるこ
とができるので、経済的かつ効率的に処理するこ
とができる。(e) Effects of the invention The device of the present invention is constructed as described above, and can easily process waste solvents and waste oils that are difficult to treat in the past because they are generated in small quantities. It also eliminates the safety issues associated with storing highly flammable waste solvents and oils over long periods of time, and the entire device is compact and portable, so it does not take up much space and can be easily moved to the required location. Therefore, it can be processed economically and efficiently.
また、熱源として電気ヒータを用いれば、燃料
切れによる事故等も防止できて安全上の効果も大
である。 Further, if an electric heater is used as a heat source, accidents caused by running out of fuel can be prevented, which has a great safety effect.
さらに、従来はゴミ焼却炉で処理していたため
にこれら廃溶媒や廃油が不完全燃焼を起してスス
が発生したり、一般排水処理装置での処理不能に
よる河川へのCOD汚染が生じていたが、本考案
によればかような環境汚染も防止できる利点を有
する。 Furthermore, because waste solvents and oils were previously treated in garbage incinerators, they were incompletely combusted, producing soot, and COD pollution in rivers due to inability to be treated with general wastewater treatment equipment. However, the present invention has the advantage of preventing such environmental pollution.
図は本考案装置の側面説明図である。
符号説明、１……廃油廃溶媒貯槽、２……吸入
フイルター、３……廃油廃溶媒、４……処理装置
本体、５……供給ポンプ、６……配管、７……噴
霧装置、８……燃焼送風機、９……燃焼炉、１０
……セラミツク媒体、１１……ヒータ、１２……
空冷用送風機、１３……器筐、１４……排気口、
１５……熱電対、１６……車輪。
The figure is an explanatory side view of the device of the present invention. Explanation of symbols, 1... Waste oil waste solvent storage tank, 2... Suction filter, 3... Waste oil waste solvent, 4... Processing device main body, 5... Supply pump, 6... Piping, 7... Spraying device, 8... ...Combustion blower, 9...Combustion furnace, 10
... Ceramic medium, 11 ... Heater, 12 ...
Air cooling blower, 13...equipment casing, 14...exhaust port,
15...Thermocouple, 16...Wheel.
Claims (1)
下方に設置した噴霧装置と配管接続し、該噴霧装
置の先端ノズルは上記本体に設けた器筐内に設置
された燃焼炉内下方に臨ませ、該燃焼炉内にはセ
ラミツク媒体が充填されると共にその下側にはヒ
ータが設けられ、上記器筐内には上記本体に設置
された空冷用送風機により外部空気を吹込み可能
に構成して廃油廃溶媒燃焼後のガスを該器筐側壁
に設けられた排気口から排気されるように構成し
てなることを特徴とする廃油廃溶媒焼却処理装
置。 The waste oil waste solvent storage tank is connected via a supply pump to a spraying device installed below the device main body, and the tip nozzle of the spraying device faces downward into the combustion furnace installed in the casing provided in the main body, The inside of the combustion furnace is filled with a ceramic medium, and a heater is installed below it, and the inside of the furnace is configured so that external air can be blown in by an air-cooling blower installed in the main body to remove waste oil. 1. A waste oil and waste solvent incineration processing apparatus, characterized in that the gas after burning the waste solvent is exhausted from an exhaust port provided on the side wall of the housing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5065586U JPH0241458Y2 (en) | 1986-04-04 | 1986-04-04 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5065586U JPH0241458Y2 (en) | 1986-04-04 | 1986-04-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62166426U JPS62166426U (en) | 1987-10-22 |
| JPH0241458Y2 true JPH0241458Y2 (en) | 1990-11-05 |
Family
ID=30874211
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5065586U Expired JPH0241458Y2 (en) | 1986-04-04 | 1986-04-04 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0241458Y2 (en) |
-
1986
- 1986-04-04 JP JP5065586U patent/JPH0241458Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62166426U (en) | 1987-10-22 |
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