JPH0245543A - Vinyl chloride resin composition - Google Patents
Vinyl chloride resin compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0245543A JPH0245543A JP19588088A JP19588088A JPH0245543A JP H0245543 A JPH0245543 A JP H0245543A JP 19588088 A JP19588088 A JP 19588088A JP 19588088 A JP19588088 A JP 19588088A JP H0245543 A JPH0245543 A JP H0245543A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vinyl chloride
- ethylene
- resin composition
- chloride resin
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野1
本発明は塩化ビニル系(3(脂糺成物に関するものであ
る。さらに詳しくは、本発明は塩化ビニル樹脂の特性を
損わないで、耐衝撃性及び成形加工性(熱流動性)を改
良しtこ塩化ビニル系ム(脂組成物に関するものである
。Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial Application Field 1] The present invention relates to a vinyl chloride resin (3) adhesive composition. This relates to a polyvinyl chloride-based rubber composition that has improved impact resistance and moldability (thermal fluidity).
E従来の技術
一般に硬質塩化ビニルjM 1171は剛性、−(薬品
性、耐油性、耐候性、耐老化性、難燃性等の物性に優れ
たものであるが、反面可塑性が十分でなく、加ニに性に
劣る。特に1街9f’l、耐寒性、耐熱ヤ1などの物性
においては必ずしも浸れたものでは4く、成形加ニー1
−4<の問題がある。このため各種の改質法が提案され
ているが、ある物性が改nされたとしても、池力塩比ビ
ニルム(脂の1、テ性を11)う場合が多く、を両足す
べきものはなかった。特に耐衝撃性を改善する方法とし
ては、例えばアクリロニトリル−ブタノエン−スチレン
共IT!会体(以下A [3S 434脂という、)、
メナルメタアクリレートーブタノエンースチレン共重合
体く以下M 11 S 1j+ 11fという)、エチ
レン−酢酸ビニル共重合体(以下E V A(邊(脂と
いう)、塩素化ポリエチレン(以下CP F、 141
11行という)等の)′4種の重合体を塩化ビニル樹脂
に配合rる方法が知られている。E Conventional technology In general, hard vinyl chloride jM 1171 has excellent physical properties such as rigidity, chemical resistance, oil resistance, weather resistance, aging resistance, and flame retardancy, but on the other hand, it lacks sufficient plasticity and is difficult to process. In particular, physical properties such as 1 street 9 f'l, cold resistance, and heat resistance are not necessarily good.
There is a problem with -4<. For this reason, various modification methods have been proposed, but even if a certain physical property is improved, in many cases, the ratio of salt to vinyl (fat: 1, thermal properties: 11) will increase, and there is no method that requires both. Ta. In particular, as a method for improving impact resistance, for example, acrylonitrile-butanoene-styrene co-IT! association (hereinafter referred to as A [3S 434 fat),
Menal methacrylate butanoene-styrene copolymer (hereinafter referred to as M 11 S 1j+ 11f), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (hereinafter referred to as EV A), chlorinated polyethylene (hereinafter referred to as CPF), 141
A method is known in which 4 types of polymers such as (referred to as line 11) are blended with vinyl chloride resin.
発明が解決しようとする問題点1
しかしながら、ABSム(脂、M2Sム(脂は透明性を
損わずに塩化ビニルtj4脂の耐衝撃性を改質すること
ができるものの、該樹脂は分子内に二重結合を含むため
耐候性が劣るという問題点がある。Problem to be Solved by the Invention 1 However, although ABS resin and M2S resin can modify the impact resistance of vinyl chloride TJ4 resin without impairing transparency, the resin contains a double bond, so it has a problem of poor weather resistance.
また、CI) IE a(Ill’? 、 E V A
lff1111等は血(鉄性は(憂れているものの耐
衝撃性の改質のためには詠ム4脂を多項配合する必塚が
あり、製品のコストアップを招くばかりでなく、得られ
る塩化ビニル樹脂組成物の引張強度等の強度特性が低下
するという問題j:f、がある。Also, CI) IE a(Ill'?, EV A
LFF1111 etc. have poor iron properties (although the iron content is a concern, in order to improve the impact resistance it is necessary to combine multiple amounts of Eimu 4 fats, which not only increases the cost of the product but also increases the chloride content obtained). There is a problem j:f that the strength properties such as tensile strength of the vinyl resin composition are reduced.
[問題、べを解決するだめの手段j
本発明者らは従来技術の−1−記問題点に鑑み、塩化ビ
ニル系樹脂の耐衝撃性を改良するべく鋭意検討を重ねた
結果、塩化ビニル系考お脂に少量のCPE +J(脂と
特定のポリエチレン樹脂を配合することにより、耐衝撃
性及び成形加工性(熱流動性)が大幅に向」−[ること
を見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。[Means to Solve the Problem] In view of the problem described in -1- of the prior art, the present inventors have conducted extensive studies to improve the impact resistance of vinyl chloride resin. The present invention was completed by discovering that by blending a small amount of CPE +J (fat with a specific polyethylene resin), the impact resistance and moldability (thermal fluidity) can be greatly improved. reached.
釘なわら、本発明の叉11は塩化ビニル系(j(脂1(
)0重電部にJ’1. L、塩素化ポリエチレント51
0重tit部及び密度が0 、 !]] H/ can
]以下のエチレン−a−オレフインノい1合体1 ”−
10Ij喰部を配合してなる塩化ビニル糸rJJ脂組成
物に存rる。Although it is a nail, the fork 11 of the present invention is vinyl chloride-based (j (fat 1 (
) 0 J'1. L, chlorinated polyethylene 51
0 weight tit part and density are 0,! ]] H/can
] The following ethylene-a-olefin 1 combination 1 ”-
The present invention consists in a vinyl chloride yarn rJJ resin composition containing 10Ij part.
以下、本発明につきさらに詳細に説明する。The present invention will be explained in more detail below.
本発明において用いられる塩1ヒビニル呆樹脂としては
、一般に塩化ビニルモノマー111独を重合させrこ重
合度400・−ν4000、好ましくは6(10゛・、
1400のホそポリマー、塩1ヒビニルをIt IAC
分とする重合度300・す3000の共重合体、例えば
塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン、プロピレ
ン、アクリル酸エステル、塩化ビニリデンなどの塩化ビ
ニルと共重合可能な千ツマ−の少量と塩化ビニルとの共
8n合体、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体に塩化ビニル
をグラフト反応させた共重合体等が挙げられる。The vinyl chloride resin used in the present invention is generally made by polymerizing vinyl chloride monomer 111 with a degree of polymerization of 400·-ν4000, preferably 6 (10゛·,
1400 hosopolymer, salt 1 hibinyl It IAC
Copolymers with a degree of polymerization of 300 and 3,000, such as vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene, propylene, acrylic esters, vinylidene chloride, and other copolymers that can be copolymerized with vinyl chloride and chloride. Examples include a co-8n polymer with vinyl, a copolymer obtained by grafting vinyl chloride onto an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and the like.
次に塩素化ポリエチレンとしては塩索倉イfTi(が2
5・・50屯量%、好ましくは;(0・・15巾頃%、
さらに好ましくは:30 、I、、 40取量%の範囲
のものが用いられる。Next, as a chlorinated polyethylene, salt cable filter i fTi (2
5...50 tonne weight%, preferably; (0...15 width%,
More preferably, those having an amount of 30%, I, 40% are used.
さらに、エチレン−α−オレフィン共Hf<合体として
は1粁度が0.91 g/ cIj2以下、好ましくは
0.86%0.91ビ/CI6’、 さらに好ましくは
0.88”−0,918/c+a′の範囲のものが用い
られる。該エチレン−ミーオレフィン共重合体の密度が
1ユ限より大きいと耐衝撃性及び熱流動性の相乗的な向
]−効果が少ないので好1士しくない、該エナレ/−α
−オレ7(ン共jTt 、A体の製造方法としては待に
ルリ限はないが、例えば、チーグラー型の触媒を用いて
高圧下て゛エチレンとa−オレフィンとを共重合させる
方法が挙げられる。α−オレフィンとしては炭素数3・
・8のa−オレフィンが用いられ、例えばプロピレン、
ブテン−1、ヘキセン=1.4−メチルベ/タン−1、
オクテン−■等がノドげらtしる。さらに第:〕成分と
してブタノエン、1.4−ヘキサノエン、1.5−ヘキ
サノエン、ビニルノルボルネン、エチリデンノルボルネ
ン、ノンクロペンタノエン等の6種ツエン類を加え−C
共1■合させてもよい。tな、市販されているものとし
ては、CdF Ch?nie E、P、社から1〕市
されているN0R8Oト’LEX(FWI(in(1、
ト’W1900、MW192(1、SMW2440.L
W2220.1.W25 (1(1、I−W255()
)0)、11本ユニカー社からL山され′(いる7し/
クスレノン(DFDA1137.DEDAl 138.
DI’:FD+210、DIEFl’)9042)、3
.ノ1:(J′油化’i’ tf、がら上型されている
り77(A4〇七I 5. A 4 fl 9 It
、1J(1180、Po 480)等が挙げられる、本
発明の13ノ脂組成物は、」−記塩化ビニル系(邊(脂
] fl +1巾’it部に対し、塩素化ポリエチレン
110重量部、好ましくは2 =−8屯1に部の範囲及
び該エチレン−ミーオレフィン共重合体1.10重量部
、好ましくは1・28;T1!11都の範囲の割合で配
合したものて゛ある。Furthermore, the ethylene-α-olefin co-Hf<coupling has a degree of 0.91 g/cIj2 or less, preferably 0.86% 0.91 bi/CI6', more preferably 0.88''-0,918 /c+a' is used.If the density of the ethylene-me olefin copolymer is greater than 1 unit, it is preferable because the synergistic effect of impact resistance and thermal fluidity is small. No, the enare/-α
Although there is no limit to the method for producing the A-form, an example is a method of copolymerizing ethylene and a-olefin under high pressure using a Ziegler type catalyst. As α-olefin, carbon number is 3.
-8 a-olefins are used, e.g. propylene,
Butene-1, hexene=1,4-methylbe/thane-1,
Octene-■ etc. are found in the throat. Furthermore, 6 types of tene such as butanoene, 1.4-hexanoene, 1.5-hexanoene, vinylnorbornene, ethylidene norbornene, and nonclopentanoene are added as ingredients -C
Both may be combined. Of course, commercially available products include CdF Ch? N0R8O to'LEX (FWI(in(1,
'W1900, MW192 (1, SMW2440.L
W2220.1. W25 (1(1, I-W255()
)0), 11 pieces are L mountain from Unicar Company'(Iru7shi/
Xrenone (DFDA1137.DEDAl 138.
DI': FD+210, DIEFl')9042), 3
.. No. 1: (J'Yuruka'i' tf, Gara upper molded ori 77 (A407I 5. A 4 fl 9 It
, 1J (1180, Po 480), etc., the 13 fat composition of the present invention contains 110 parts by weight of chlorinated polyethylene, Preferably, the ethylene-me-olefin copolymer is blended in a ratio of 2=-8 to 1 part by weight and 1.10 parts by weight, preferably 1.28;
塩素化ポリエチレンの配合量が下限未満では^(衝撃性
の改良効果が七かて゛なく、またL限より多いと機械的
強度が代下す乙ので好ましくない。また、エチレン−α
−オレフィン共爪今体の配介厭が下限未満では耐衝撃性
の相乗的な向」−効果が少なく、また−1二限よ!)多
いと耐衝撃性が逆に低下するので好ましくない。If the blending amount of chlorinated polyethylene is less than the lower limit, the effect of improving impact resistance will be insignificant, and if it exceeds the L limit, the mechanical strength will deteriorate, which is undesirable.
-If the olefin co-bonding resistance is less than the lower limit, the synergistic effect on impact resistance will be small, and the -12 limit! ) If the amount is too large, the impact resistance will deteriorate, which is not preferable.
本発明の組成物は、−1−述の塩化ビニル呆共市合体、
塩素化ポリエチレン及びエチレン−a−オレフィン共重
合体を、また心尽に応じ可塑剤、滑剤、難燃剤、紫外線
吸収剤、酸化防11−削、発泡剤、着色剤1γ辿常塩化
ビニル呆共重合体に添加されろ配合剤を適宜(11混合
し′C製ツユされる。混合には通常塩化ビニル系共・且
作体に使Jlされる混合代、例りばボールミル、ペブル
ミル、タンブルミキサ、リボンミキサ、チエ/ノカンミ
キサ、スーパーミキサ、らい潰磯が使用される。このよ
うにしC得られjこ塩化ビニル系O(脂組成物は、例え
ばミキ/ングロール、Σ羽根〕(す+IA練磯、パンバ
リミキサ、高iに軸連続ミキサ、押出機”:4 rm練
成等で混線した後使用してもよい。The composition of the present invention comprises -1- the vinyl chloride monomer,
Chlorinated polyethylene and ethylene-a-olefin copolymer, as well as plasticizers, lubricants, flame retardants, ultraviolet absorbers, oxidation inhibitors, foaming agents, and coloring agents, 1γ ordinary vinyl chloride copolymer. The compounding agents added to the coalescence are mixed as appropriate (11) and made into a tumbler. For mixing, vinyl chloride is usually used, and a mixing device used for the preparation, such as a ball mill, pebble mill, tumble mixer, etc. Ribbon mixers, chie/pump mixers, super mixers, and soybeans are used.In this way, C is obtained. It may be used after mixing with a panburi mixer, a high-intensity continuous shaft mixer, an extruder (4 rm kneading), etc.
天施例1・・5
R,/化ビニル樹脂(塩化ビニルホモポリマー、重合ノ
ズ300)+00巾!i11部に鉛呆然安定削3市電部
、塩素1ヒボリエナレン及びエチレン−α−オレフイ/
共共合合体表IJ)IIζj介て゛添加し、ブレングに
て1()分間i1′を合した。Heaven Example 1...5 R,/vinyl chloride resin (vinyl chloride homopolymer, polymerization nozzle 300) + 00 width! I11 part is lead stupefying stabilization 3 streetcar parts, chlorine 1 hypoenalene and ethylene-α-olefin/
Co-conjugation Table IJ) IIζj was added via ζj and combined with i1' for 1 () minute in a blender.
このm合物をロールミルて] 6 (1’C15分間混
練した後、厚み(+ 、 751n+aハ/−トを成;
1≧し、このシートを5枚重t2介せ、I !] (1
’Cの+:li反及び] 5 (1kg/ cn2の圧
力の条件下て゛10分間熱圧着し、厚)h 3ta!^
のプレ人板を作成した。This m compound was rolled milled to form a thickness of (+, 751n+a/-t) after kneading for 15 minutes.
1≧, put 5 sheets of this sheet together t2, and I! ] (1
'C+: li anti-and] 5 (Thermo-compression bonded for 10 minutes under a pressure of 1 kg/cn2, thickness) h 3ta! ^
I created a pre-people board.
物性評価1 (Oンヤルビー衝撃試験 )7み;31o倫プレス板使用 、JiSK7111の方法に準拠してよ11定しrこ。Physical property evaluation 1 (ON YARBY impact test ) 7mm; 31o Rin press board used , in accordance with the method of JiSK7111.
■ 熱流動性
厚み(1,75+a+*のシートを約211IIa角の
ベレット状に裁断したものを試料とし、JISK721
0に辺長し、内径llll6φ、長さ10IIIIII
−の割型ダイスを用いてダイス温度180°Cで170
kg/elQ2の加重下で押出速度(70−レート)を
測定した。■ The sample is a sheet with a thermofluidic thickness (1,75+a+*) cut into a pellet shape of about 211IIa square, and JISK721
Side length is 0, inner diameter lllll6φ, length 10IIIIII
-170°C at a die temperature of 180°C using a split die.
The extrusion rate (70-rate) was measured under a load of kg/elQ2.
比較例1・・73
天施例1においてエチレン−a−オレフィン共1に合体
又は塩素化ポリエチレンの種類または配合はを表1の1
1P1合で添加したこと以外は同様にして3+’った。Comparative Example 1...73 In Example 1, the type or composition of ethylene-a-olefin combined with 1 or chlorinated polyethylene is 1 in Table 1.
3+' was carried out in the same manner except that 1P and 1 cup were added.
結果を表1に示す。The results are shown in Table 1.
[作用1及び1発明の効果
本発明の塩化ビニル系O(脂組成物は塩化ビニル系用脂
に塩素樹脂リエチレン及び密度が0 、91H/ c+
a” 以下のエチレン−a−オレフィン共重合体を配合
した事により、表1からも明らかなよう1こ耐衝撃性及
び成形性が著しく改良されるものである4、又本願の塩
化ビニル系り(脂組成物は、l−記の重合体を配合rる
πにより製品のコストダウンにもつながり、その産業l
―の価値は極めて火さ−。[Effects 1 and 1 Effects of the Invention The vinyl chloride-based O (fat composition of the present invention is a vinyl chloride-based fat, chlorine resin polyethylene, and a density of 0, 91H/c+
By blending the following ethylene-a-olefin copolymers, as is clear from Table 1, the impact resistance and moldability are significantly improved. (In the fat composition, the combination of the polymers listed in 1 and π leads to lower product costs, and the industry
``The value of ``is extremely high.''
特許出願人 三菱化成ビニル株式会社
代 理 人 弁理L′、 艮 谷 川(ばか
1名)Patent applicant Mitsubishi Kasei Vinyl Co., Ltd. Attorney L', Atsushi Tanigawa (one idiot)
Claims (1)
レン1〜10重量部及び密度が0.91g/cm^3以
下のエチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体1〜10重量部
を配合してなる塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物。Vinyl chloride made by blending 1 to 10 parts by weight of chlorinated polyethylene and 1 to 10 parts by weight of ethylene-α-olefin copolymer with a density of 0.91 g/cm^3 or less to 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin. based resin composition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19588088A JPH0245543A (en) | 1988-08-05 | 1988-08-05 | Vinyl chloride resin composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19588088A JPH0245543A (en) | 1988-08-05 | 1988-08-05 | Vinyl chloride resin composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0245543A true JPH0245543A (en) | 1990-02-15 |
Family
ID=16348525
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19588088A Pending JPH0245543A (en) | 1988-08-05 | 1988-08-05 | Vinyl chloride resin composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0245543A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003062317A1 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-07-31 | Dupont Dow Elastomers L.L.C. | Impact modifier compositions for rigid pvc compositions of hydrocarbon rubbers and chlorinated polyethylene |
| WO2003051986A3 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-10-09 | Dupont Dow Elastomers Llc | Impact resistant rigid pvc compositions using hydrocarbon rubbers and chlorinated polyethylene as impact modifiers |
| WO2003022921A3 (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-10-09 | Dupont Dow Elastomers Llc | Impact resistant rigid pvc compositions using hydrocarbon rubbers and chlorinated polyethylene as impact modifiers |
| US7659334B2 (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2010-02-09 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Impact resistant rigid vinyl chloride polymer composition and method of making the same |
-
1988
- 1988-08-05 JP JP19588088A patent/JPH0245543A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003022921A3 (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-10-09 | Dupont Dow Elastomers Llc | Impact resistant rigid pvc compositions using hydrocarbon rubbers and chlorinated polyethylene as impact modifiers |
| US6706815B2 (en) | 2001-09-06 | 2004-03-16 | Dupont Dow Elastomers L.L.C. | Impact resistant rigid PVC compositions using hydrocarbon rubbers and chlorinated polyethylene as impact modifiers |
| KR100915484B1 (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2009-09-03 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 인크. | Impact Resistant Rigid PVC Compositions Using Hydrocarbon Rubbers and Chlorinated Polyethylene as Impact Modifiers |
| WO2003051986A3 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-10-09 | Dupont Dow Elastomers Llc | Impact resistant rigid pvc compositions using hydrocarbon rubbers and chlorinated polyethylene as impact modifiers |
| WO2003062317A1 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-07-31 | Dupont Dow Elastomers L.L.C. | Impact modifier compositions for rigid pvc compositions of hydrocarbon rubbers and chlorinated polyethylene |
| US6849694B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2005-02-01 | Dupont Dow Elastomers, Llc | Impact modifier compositions for rigid PVC compositions of hydrocarbon rubbers and chlorinated polyethylene |
| AU2003210560B2 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2008-09-04 | Dow Global Technologies Incorporated | Impact modifier compositions for rigid PVC compositions of hydrocarbon rubbers and chlorinated polyethylene |
| AU2003210560B9 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2008-10-02 | Dow Global Technologies Incorporated | Impact modifier compositions for rigid PVC compositions of hydrocarbon rubbers and chlorinated polyethylene |
| US7659334B2 (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2010-02-09 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Impact resistant rigid vinyl chloride polymer composition and method of making the same |
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