JPH0247285A - Method for producing highly corrosion-resistant chromium-molybdenum alloy film - Google Patents

Method for producing highly corrosion-resistant chromium-molybdenum alloy film

Info

Publication number
JPH0247285A
JPH0247285A JP19736988A JP19736988A JPH0247285A JP H0247285 A JPH0247285 A JP H0247285A JP 19736988 A JP19736988 A JP 19736988A JP 19736988 A JP19736988 A JP 19736988A JP H0247285 A JPH0247285 A JP H0247285A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plating
film
alloy
chromium
bath
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP19736988A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0521992B2 (en
Inventor
Reigen Chiyou
趙 ▲れい▼源
Sobi You
姚 素薇
Masamichi Kowaka
小若 正倫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Uemera Kogyo Co Ltd
C Uyemura and Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Uemera Kogyo Co Ltd
C Uyemura and Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Uemera Kogyo Co Ltd, C Uyemura and Co Ltd filed Critical Uemera Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP19736988A priority Critical patent/JPH0247285A/en
Publication of JPH0247285A publication Critical patent/JPH0247285A/en
Publication of JPH0521992B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0521992B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To form a Cr-Mo alloy plating film free from cracks and having superior corrosion resistance by setting a plating soln. contg. water soluble Cr,and Mo compds. at a specified temp. when a Cr-Mo alloy film is formed by electroplating with the plating soln. CONSTITUTION:An aq. soln. contg. 100-300g/l CrO3 as a water soluble Cr compd. and 50-300g/l (expressed in terms of Mo) Na2MoO4.2H2O as a water soluble Mo compd. in 0.09-0.25 ratio of Mo to CrO3 is prepd. as a plating soln. and electroplating is carried out with the plating soln. at <=35 deg.C or >=65 deg.C. A Cr-Mo alloy plating film contg. 0.5-4% Mo, free from cracks and having superior corrosion resistance is stably formed on the surface of a body to be plated as the cathode.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、クロム−モリブデン(Cr−Mo)合金皮膜
の作製方法に関し、更に詳述すると、電気めっき法によ
りクラックフリーで耐食性に優れたC r −M o合
金皮膜を作製する方法に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for producing a chromium-molybdenum (Cr-Mo) alloy film. The present invention relates to a method for producing an r-Mo alloy film.

〔従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題〕従来、
Cr −M o合金皮膜を電気めっき法により作製する
手段としては、例えばクロム酸等の水溶性クロム化合物
とモリブデン酸ナトリウム等の水溶性モリブデン化合物
とを含むめっき浴を用いて電気めっきを行なう方法が知
られている。
[Problems to be solved by conventional techniques and inventions] Conventionally,
A method for producing a Cr-Mo alloy film by electroplating is, for example, a method of electroplating using a plating bath containing a water-soluble chromium compound such as chromic acid and a water-soluble molybdenum compound such as sodium molybdate. Are known.

しかしながら、上述した手段で得られたCr−Mo合金
皮膜、特にMoを3〜10%含有する合金皮膜は、クラ
ックが多く、大気中などで容易に腐食し昌く、耐食性に
劣るという欠点を一般に有しており、実用化するにはそ
の性能が不十分なものであった。
However, the Cr-Mo alloy film obtained by the above-mentioned method, especially the alloy film containing 3 to 10% Mo, generally has the drawbacks of having many cracks, being easily corroded in the atmosphere, and having poor corrosion resistance. However, its performance was insufficient for practical use.

この場合、かかるC r −M o合金めっき皮膜の耐
食性を向上させるため、Cr −M o合金めっき皮膜
上に更にポーラスクロムめっきを施す二重クロムめっき
方式が行なわれている。しかし、Cr−Mo合金めっき
後、更にポーラスクロムめっきを行なうことは、2度手
間となって時間と費用を要する上、Cr−Mo合金めっ
き皮膜上に別のめっき皮膜を形成するので、Cr −M
 o合金めっき皮膜の特性が十分生かされないという問
題がある。
In this case, in order to improve the corrosion resistance of the Cr-Mo alloy plating film, a double chromium plating method is used in which porous chromium plating is further applied on the Cr-Mo alloy plating film. However, further performing porous chromium plating after Cr-Mo alloy plating requires twice the effort, time and cost, and requires forming another plating film on the Cr-Mo alloy plating film. M
There is a problem that the characteristics of the o-alloy plating film are not fully utilized.

本発明は上記事情を改善するためになされたもので、従
来のようにCr −M o合金めっき皮膜上にポーラス
クロムめっきを施すことにより該ポーラスクロムめっき
皮膜の作用で間接的にCr−MO合金めっき皮膜の耐食
性を向上するという方法とは異なり、めっき法によりそ
れ自体クラックフリーで耐食性に優れたC r −M 
o合金皮膜を作製することが可能なCr −M o合金
皮膜の作製方法を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made to improve the above-mentioned situation, and by applying porous chromium plating on a Cr-Mo alloy plating film as in the past, the Cr-MO alloy is indirectly Unlike the method of improving the corrosion resistance of a plating film, the plating method itself is crack-free and has excellent corrosion resistance.
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a Cr-Mo alloy film that can produce an o alloy film.

〔課題を解決するための手段及び作用〕本発明者らは、
上記目的を達成するため、高耐食性Cr −M o合金
めっき皮膜を得ることができる電析条件について種々検
討を行なった結果、めっき浴の温度を35℃以下又は6
5℃以上として電析を行なった場合、タラツクフリーで
あると共に、不導態膜の保護性により耐食性が向上した
C r −M o合金皮膜が得られることを見い出し、
本発明をなすに至った。
[Means and effects for solving the problem] The present inventors,
In order to achieve the above objective, we conducted various studies on the electrodeposition conditions that would allow us to obtain a highly corrosion-resistant Cr-Mo alloy plating film.
It has been discovered that when electrodeposition is carried out at a temperature of 5°C or higher, a Cr-Mo alloy film can be obtained that is not only tartar-free but also has improved corrosion resistance due to the protective properties of the passivating film.
The present invention has been accomplished.

従って、本発明は、水溶性クロム化合物と水溶性モリブ
デン化合物とを含むめっき浴を用い、クロム−モリブデ
ン合金電気めっきをめっき浴温度35℃以下又は65℃
以上で行なって、クラックフリーのクロム−モリブデン
合金めっき皮膜を得ることを特徴とする高耐食性クロム
−モリブデン合金皮膜の作製方法を提供するものである
Therefore, the present invention uses a plating bath containing a water-soluble chromium compound and a water-soluble molybdenum compound to perform chromium-molybdenum alloy electroplating at a plating bath temperature of 35°C or lower or 65°C.
The present invention provides a method for producing a highly corrosion-resistant chromium-molybdenum alloy film, which is characterized by obtaining a crack-free chromium-molybdenum alloy plating film by performing the above steps.

この場合、上記めっき浴からCr −M o合金めっき
を行なうことは従来行なわれているが、高耐食性皮膜、
特にMo含量が0.5〜4%の高耐食性Cr −M o
合金めっき皮膜を得るための上記電析条件は、本発明者
らが新たに確立したものである。 以下、本発明につき
更に詳しく説明する。
In this case, it has been conventional practice to perform Cr-Mo alloy plating from the above plating bath;
Especially high corrosion resistance Cr-Mo with Mo content of 0.5-4%
The above electrodeposition conditions for obtaining an alloy plating film were newly established by the present inventors. The present invention will be explained in more detail below.

本発明は、上述したように、水溶性クロム化合物と水溶
性モリブデン化合物とを含むめっき洛中において、浴温
を35℃以下又は65℃以上とした状態でCr −M 
o合金皮膜の電析を行なうようにしたものである。
As described above, the present invention provides Cr-M plating in a plating bath containing a water-soluble chromium compound and a water-soluble molybdenum compound at a bath temperature of 35°C or lower or 65°C or higher.
o alloy film is electrodeposited.

この場合、水溶性クロム化合物としてはクロム酸等が用
いられ、水溶性モリブデン化合物としてはモリブデン酸
ナトリウム等を用いることができる。
In this case, chromic acid or the like can be used as the water-soluble chromium compound, and sodium molybdate or the like can be used as the water-soluble molybdenum compound.

また、これら化合物のめ、つき浴濃度としては、クロム
化合物をCry、として100〜300g/Q、より好
ましくは250〜300g/Q、モリブデン化合物をM
oとして50〜300g/Q、より好ましくは70〜2
20g/Ωとすることができる。この場合、M o /
 Cr○、は重量比として0.09〜0.25、特に0
.09〜0.15とすることが好ましく、これによりM
o含量が0.5〜4%のCr −M o合金皮膜を得る
ことができる。なお、浴中には必要に応じ硫酸等の他の
適宜な添加剤を加えることができる。
In addition, the concentration of these compounds in the bath is 100 to 300 g/Q, more preferably 250 to 300 g/Q for Cry, and more preferably 250 to 300 g/Q for chromium compounds, and M for molybdenum compounds.
50 to 300 g/Q, more preferably 70 to 2
It can be set to 20g/Ω. In this case, M o /
Cr○ is 0.09 to 0.25 as a weight ratio, especially 0
.. It is preferable to set it as 09-0.15, thereby M
A Cr-Mo alloy film having an o content of 0.5 to 4% can be obtained. Note that other suitable additives such as sulfuric acid can be added to the bath as necessary.

本発明は、上記めっき浴の温度を35℃以下又は65℃
以上とするものであるが、浴温のより好ましい範囲は2
5〜35℃、特に28〜32℃、或いは65〜75℃、
特に68〜72℃である。
In the present invention, the temperature of the plating bath is 35°C or less or 65°C.
However, the more preferable range of bath temperature is 2.
5-35°C, especially 28-32°C, or 65-75°C,
In particular, it is 68-72°C.

なお、浴温かあまり低くなったり、高くなったりすると
、電流効率が悪くなる場合がある。
Note that if the bath temperature becomes too low or too high, the current efficiency may deteriorate.

本発明において、浴温以外の電析条件に特に制限はない
が、陰極電流密度は20〜50A/dm2とすることが
好ましい。また撹拌を行なうことが好ましい。
In the present invention, there are no particular limitations on the electrodeposition conditions other than the bath temperature, but the cathode current density is preferably 20 to 50 A/dm2. It is also preferable to stir.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明したように、本発明方法によれば、クラックフ
リーで、耐食性に優れたC r −M o合金皮膜を得
ることができる。従って、鉄、ニッケル等の素地上に本
発明方法でCr −M o合金めっきを施すことにより
、素地が侵食されるのを防止し、素地の寿命を延長する
ことが可能である。また、本発明によるめっき皮膜は、
大気中において腐食し難いため、広い実用的用途に用い
ることができる。更に、本発明による皮膜は、高硬度で
あるため、耐食性、耐摩耗性の両特性を同時に要求され
る用途に使用可能である。
As explained above, according to the method of the present invention, a crack-free Cr-Mo alloy film having excellent corrosion resistance can be obtained. Therefore, by applying Cr-Mo alloy plating on a substrate made of iron, nickel, etc. by the method of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the substrate from being eroded and extend the life of the substrate. Furthermore, the plating film according to the present invention is
Since it is difficult to corrode in the atmosphere, it can be used for a wide range of practical applications. Furthermore, since the coating according to the present invention has high hardness, it can be used in applications that require both corrosion resistance and wear resistance at the same time.

以下、実施例により本発明を具体的に示すが、本発明は
下記実施例に限定されるものではない。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically illustrated by examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

モリブデン酸(Na、MoO2・2H,O)を75g/
Q(浴No、1)、125g/R(浴No、2)又は1
70g/Q(浴N o 、’ 3 )とクロム酸とを含
むめっき浴を用い、種々の浴温、電流密度にて銅板上に
Cr−Mo合金電気めっきを行なった。
Molybdic acid (Na, MoO2・2H, O) 75g/
Q (bath No. 1), 125g/R (bath No. 2) or 1
Using a plating bath containing 70 g/Q (bath N o ,'3) and chromic acid, Cr-Mo alloy electroplating was performed on a copper plate at various bath temperatures and current densities.

なお、クロム酸重量に対するモリブデン重量の割合(M
 o / Cr O3)は、浴No、1はo、09、N
002は0.15、No、3は0.20とした。
In addition, the ratio of molybdenum weight to chromic acid weight (M
o/Cr O3) is bath No. 1 is o, 09, N
002 was set to 0.15, and No. 3 was set to 0.20.

また、その他の添加剤としては、浴中Cr’+濃度を一
定に保つためにしゆう酸5.2g/Qを添加した。めっ
き条件は浴温度30〜70℃、電流密度20〜100 
A/dm”とした。
Further, as other additives, 5.2 g/Q of oxalic acid was added in order to keep the Cr'+ concentration in the bath constant. Plating conditions are bath temperature 30~70℃, current density 20~100℃.
A/dm".

結果を第1図(浴No、1)、第2図(浴N o 。The results are shown in Figure 1 (bath No. 1) and Figure 2 (bath No. 0).

2)、第3図(浴No、3)にそれぞれ示す、なお、図
中0はクラックフリーで高耐食性の皮膜が得られた場合
、×はクラックを有し耐食性が劣る皮膜が得られた場合
、Δは0とXとの中間的な性質の皮膜が得られた場合を
示す。また、これらのめっきにより得られたC r −
M o合金皮膜中のMo含量は0.5〜4%であった。
2) and Figure 3 (Bath No. 3), respectively. In the figure, 0 indicates that a crack-free coating with high corrosion resistance was obtained, and × indicates that a coating with cracks and poor corrosion resistance was obtained. , Δ indicates the case where a film with intermediate properties between 0 and X was obtained. In addition, Cr − obtained by these platings
The Mo content in the Mo alloy film was 0.5 to 4%.

第1〜3図の結果より、浴温を30℃以下、70℃以上
とすることにより、高耐食性皮膜が得られることが知見
される。
From the results shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, it is found that a highly corrosion-resistant film can be obtained by setting the bath temperature to 30° C. or lower and 70° C. or higher.

一方、上記めっき皮膜を用い、5%H,Soい60’C
溶液中における浸漬試験を行なった。結果を第4図に示
すが、浴温30℃、70℃において電析した膜は優れた
耐食性を示すのに対し、上記面温度の中間温度で電析し
た膜は耐食性が悪く、実用的でないことが認められる。
On the other hand, using the above plating film, 5% H, Soi 60'C
An immersion test in a solution was conducted. The results are shown in Figure 4. Films deposited at bath temperatures of 30°C and 70°C show excellent corrosion resistance, whereas films deposited at intermediate temperatures between the above surface temperatures have poor corrosion resistance and are not practical. It is recognized that

また、上記めっき皮膜を用い、3%NaCQ、30℃溶
液中における孔食電位を測定した。結果を第5図に示す
が、30”C170℃にて電析した膜は極めて高い電位
を示すことが認められる。
Further, using the above plating film, the pitting potential in a 3% NaCQ solution at 30° C. was measured. The results are shown in FIG. 5, and it can be seen that the film deposited at 30"C and 170.degree. C. exhibits an extremely high potential.

更に、上記めっき皮膜を用い、塩水噴霧試験を行なった
。結果を参考図の写真に示すが、30’C170”Cに
て電析した皮膜は発錆が認められず、耐食性に優れてい
ることが知見される。
Furthermore, a salt spray test was conducted using the above plating film. The results are shown in the reference photograph, and it can be seen that the film electrodeposited with 30'C170''C showed no rusting and was found to have excellent corrosion resistance.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図乃至第3図はそれぞれ種々の電析条件でCr −
M o合金電気めっきを行なったときの皮膜の状態を示
すグラフ、第4図は同皮膜の硫酸溶液への浸漬試験結果
を示すグラフ、第5図は同皮膜の塩化ナトリウム溶液中
における孔食電位を示すグラフである。 第1図 第2図 骸密度 (八/dm1) 燭tだ密バし  (へ/dm2ン 第3図 電流密度 (△/dl’n2) 洛倶度 じOン T。
Figures 1 to 3 show Cr −
A graph showing the state of the film when Mo alloy electroplating was performed. Figure 4 is a graph showing the results of an immersion test of the same film in a sulfuric acid solution. Figure 5 is a graph showing the pitting potential of the same film in a sodium chloride solution. This is a graph showing. Figure 1 Figure 2 Body density (8/dm1) Candle density (to/dm2) Figure 3 Current density (△/dl'n2) RakukudajiONT.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1、水溶性クロム化合物と水溶性モリブデン化合物とを
含むめっき浴を用い、クロム−モリブデン合金電気めっ
きをめっき浴温度35℃以下又は65℃以上で行なって
、クラックフリーのクロム−モリブデン合金めっき皮膜
を得ることを特徴とする高耐食性クロム−モリブデン合
金皮膜の作製方法。
1. Using a plating bath containing a water-soluble chromium compound and a water-soluble molybdenum compound, perform chromium-molybdenum alloy electroplating at a plating bath temperature of 35°C or lower or 65°C or higher to obtain a crack-free chromium-molybdenum alloy plating film. A method for producing a highly corrosion-resistant chromium-molybdenum alloy film.
JP19736988A 1988-08-08 1988-08-08 Method for producing highly corrosion-resistant chromium-molybdenum alloy film Granted JPH0247285A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19736988A JPH0247285A (en) 1988-08-08 1988-08-08 Method for producing highly corrosion-resistant chromium-molybdenum alloy film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19736988A JPH0247285A (en) 1988-08-08 1988-08-08 Method for producing highly corrosion-resistant chromium-molybdenum alloy film

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0247285A true JPH0247285A (en) 1990-02-16
JPH0521992B2 JPH0521992B2 (en) 1993-03-26

Family

ID=16373351

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19736988A Granted JPH0247285A (en) 1988-08-08 1988-08-08 Method for producing highly corrosion-resistant chromium-molybdenum alloy film

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0247285A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5196108A (en) * 1991-04-24 1993-03-23 Scot Industries, Inc. Sucker rod oil well pump
JPH10168593A (en) * 1996-12-12 1998-06-23 Teikoku Piston Ring Co Ltd Chromium alloy plating coating, plating method therefor and member having this coating
JP2005154902A (en) * 2003-11-21 2005-06-16 Enthone Inc Process of depositing metallic layer free of nickel and chromium (vi)
DE102015105761A1 (en) 2015-04-15 2016-10-20 HDO Druckguss- und Oberflächentechnik GmbH Component with applied chromium layer with tungsten content and molybdenum content and method for producing such a component by means of ternary deposition

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5196108A (en) * 1991-04-24 1993-03-23 Scot Industries, Inc. Sucker rod oil well pump
JPH10168593A (en) * 1996-12-12 1998-06-23 Teikoku Piston Ring Co Ltd Chromium alloy plating coating, plating method therefor and member having this coating
JP2005154902A (en) * 2003-11-21 2005-06-16 Enthone Inc Process of depositing metallic layer free of nickel and chromium (vi)
DE102015105761A1 (en) 2015-04-15 2016-10-20 HDO Druckguss- und Oberflächentechnik GmbH Component with applied chromium layer with tungsten content and molybdenum content and method for producing such a component by means of ternary deposition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0521992B2 (en) 1993-03-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3354767B2 (en) Alkaline zinc and zinc alloy electroplating baths and processes
JPS6136078B2 (en)
JPS60436B2 (en) Electrodeposition treatment method for metal surfaces
CN109518237B (en) Zinc-nickel-phosphorus electroplating solution, preparation method thereof and electroplating method
HUP0103906A2 (en) Ductility agents for nickel-tungsten alloys
US2693444A (en) Electrodeposition of chromium and alloys thereof
US3947331A (en) Methods for forming an electrolytic deposit containing molybdenum on a support and the products obtained thereby
US4784732A (en) Electrolytic formation of an aluminum oxide layer
JPH0247285A (en) Method for producing highly corrosion-resistant chromium-molybdenum alloy film
US4892627A (en) Method of nickel-tungsten-silicon carbide composite plating
CN115772689B (en) Orientation Control Method of Surface Grain Growth on Low-Tin Tin Plate
JPS6367560B2 (en)
JPH06240490A (en) Corrosion resistance chrome plating
JPH09228092A (en) Corrosion resistant iron plating film and plating method
CN113215496B (en) FeNi alloy layer, electroplating solution, preparation method and application
JPS58104194A (en) Highly corrosion resistant electrogalvanized steel plate and its production
Galeotti Electrodeposition of Zn-Cr alloy coatings for corrosion protection
JPS60251298A (en) Electrodeposition painting
JPS61179890A (en) Hard chromium plating bath having amorphous structure
SU1726567A1 (en) Electrolyte for precipitation of coating on the basis of nickel, cobalt and phosphorus
JPH01108396A (en) Production of galvannealed steel sheet for coating by cationic electrodeposition
JPH06340998A (en) Surface treatment of metal with resin and chromate by cathode electrolysis
JPS5864393A (en) Plating bath for tin-zinc alloy
JPS61261492A (en) Al-ti-mn alloy plated metallic material
JPH0379786A (en) Chromium-plating bath