JPH0247328A - Raw paper for metallic yarn and metallic yarn - Google Patents
Raw paper for metallic yarn and metallic yarnInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0247328A JPH0247328A JP19842988A JP19842988A JPH0247328A JP H0247328 A JPH0247328 A JP H0247328A JP 19842988 A JP19842988 A JP 19842988A JP 19842988 A JP19842988 A JP 19842988A JP H0247328 A JPH0247328 A JP H0247328A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gold
- silver
- resin
- thin film
- metallic yarn
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 244000062175 Fittonia argyroneura Species 0.000 claims description 63
- 241000218202 Coptis Species 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 36
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- -1 etc. Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000006351 Leucophyllum frutescens Species 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001048 orange dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000960 colored gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PQTCMBYFWMFIGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold silver Chemical compound [Ag].[Au] PQTCMBYFWMFIGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［技術分野］
本発明は、織物、編物１組み紐などに使用する金銀糸お
よびその・金銀糸を造るのに使用する金銀糸用原紙に関
するものである。さらに詳しくは和紙にかわる素材に関
するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to gold and silver threads used in textiles, knitted fabrics, etc., and base paper for gold and silver threads used to make the gold and silver threads. More specifically, it concerns materials that can replace Japanese paper.
［従来の技術］
従来から、織物１編物１組み紐などに使用される金銀糸
用原紙および金銀糸としては、和紙を素材とし、とっさ
や渋で表面処理した後、金箔や銀箔を転着したものや、
金や銀を蒸着しその上に樹脂を塗布したシートが金銀糸
用原紙として、またこれらを細幅に裁断したものが金銀
糸として知られている。[Conventional technology] Conventionally, the base paper for gold and silver threads and the gold and silver threads used in textiles, knitted fabrics, braids, etc., have been made from washi paper, which has been surface-treated with a tangy coating, and then gold leaf or silver leaf has been transferred thereon. or,
A sheet with gold or silver vapor-deposited and then coated with resin is known as base paper for gold and silver thread, and paper cut from these into narrow widths is known as gold and silver thread.
［発明が解決しようとする問題点］
しかしながら、上記従来の金銀糸用原紙および金銀糸は
次ぎのごとき欠点を有する。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, the conventional gold and silver thread base paper and gold and silver thread have the following drawbacks.
つまり織物を金色や銀色を基調とした金銀糸であしらい
豪華に彩色することができるが、金銀糸自体が硬く、た
とえば組織物のようなしなやかさを要求される高級織物
の風合いを犠牲にせざるを得ないという問題点があった
。In other words, it is possible to decorate textiles with gold and silver threads to create luxurious colors, but the gold and silver threads themselves are hard and require the sacrifice of the texture of high-quality textiles, which require flexibility, such as tissue. The problem was that I couldn't get it.
そのために、たとえば金銀糸を織り込んだ帯ては、帯金
体がごわごわして硬く、着付は時に締めにくいという問
題点があった。For this reason, for example, obi belts woven with gold and silver threads have the problem that the band body is stiff and hard, and is sometimes difficult to tighten.
さらに、織物、編物、組み紐などによる織り工程におい
ては、作業者が金銀糸の縁で指を傷付けるという問題点
もあった。Furthermore, in the weaving process using woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, braided cords, etc., there is a problem in that workers may injure their fingers on the edges of the gold and silver threads.
さらに、和紙を基材としているために、−度折れ筋、折
れしわなどが生じると自然に消えることかなく、アイロ
ンなどをかけると織物１編物、組み紐などによる織物表
面に固有の扉が失われるという問題点もあった。Furthermore, since Japanese paper is used as a base material, folds and creases that occur will not disappear naturally, and when ironed, etc., the unique doors on the surface of the fabric due to knitting, braiding, etc. will be lost. There was also a problem.
本発明は上記従来の問題点に鑑み、たとえば絹織物のよ
うなしなやかさを要求される高級織物の風合いを犠牲に
することなく、つまり金銀糸を織り込んだたとえば帯で
も、帯金体がごわごわすることなく、硬くなく、したが
って着付は時は締めやすく、さらに織り工程においても
、作業者が金銀糸の縁で指を傷付けることなく、さらに
−度折れ筋、折れしわなどが生じたとしても自然に消え
て織物、編物１組み紐などの表面に固有の趣が失われる
ことかないという、従来の問題点を解消した金銀糸用原
紙および金銀糸を提供することにある。In view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, the present invention has been developed without sacrificing the texture of high-grade fabrics that require flexibility, such as silk fabrics.In other words, even for obi bands woven with gold and silver threads, the band body becomes stiff. It is not stiff or hard, so it is easy to tighten when worn, and even during the weaving process, workers do not get their fingers hurt by the edges of the gold and silver thread, and even if creases or creases occur, they will be smooth. To provide a base paper for gold and silver threads and gold and silver threads that solve the conventional problem of not losing the unique charm on the surface of woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, braided cords, etc.
［問題点を解決するための手段］
本発明の金銀糸用原紙および金銀糸は、従来の和紙にか
えて合成繊維または人造繊維からなる布帛（本発明の明
細書でいう布帛とは織物１編物、不織布を意味する）を
採用したこと、この布帛の裏面または／および表面に、
金属化樹脂Ｈ１膜層を設けたこと、およびこれを細幅に
裁断したことを特徴としている。[Means for Solving the Problems] The base paper for gold and silver threads and the gold and silver threads of the present invention are fabrics made of synthetic fibers or man-made fibers instead of conventional Japanese paper (fabric in the specification of the present invention refers to a woven fabric or a knitted fabric). , meaning non-woven fabric), on the back side and/or front side of this fabric,
It is characterized by having a metallized resin H1 film layer and by cutting this into narrow widths.
［作 用］ 本発明の金銀糸用原紙および金銀糸において。[Work] In the base paper for gold and silver threads and the gold and silver threads of the present invention.
従来の和紙にかえて用いる合成繊維または人造繊維から
なる布帛（１）は和紙に比べて布帛を構成するｍ維が均
整で細く長いので、和紙に比べて抗張力や耐引き裂き性
にすぐれるのて、和紙に比べて坪量あるいは目付が小さ
いものて充分に金銀糸としての強さをえることができる
。したかって、えられる金銀糸は軽量で、しなやかで、
復元性が良く、充分な強さを合わせ持つので、たとえば
絹織物のようなしなやかさを要求される高級織物の風合
いを犠牲にすることがない、つまり金銀糸を織り込んだ
帯でも、帯金体がごわごわすることなく、硬くなく、し
たかって着付は時は締めやすく、さらに織り工程におい
ても、作業者か金銀糸の縁で指を傷付けることなく、さ
らに−度折れ筋、折れしわなどが生じても自然に消えて
織物、編物１組み紐などの表面に固有の趣が失われるこ
とがないという作用をする。Fabric (1) made of synthetic fibers or man-made fibers used in place of traditional Japanese paper has more uniform fibers that are thinner and longer than Japanese paper, so it has superior tensile strength and tear resistance compared to Japanese paper. Although the basis weight or basis weight is smaller than that of Japanese paper, it can have sufficient strength as a gold and silver thread. The gold and silver threads that can be obtained are lightweight, flexible,
It has good resilience and sufficient strength, so it does not sacrifice the texture of high-quality fabrics that require flexibility, such as silk fabrics. It is not stiff or stiff, and is therefore easy to tighten when worn.Furthermore, during the weaving process, the edges of the gold and silver threads do not injure workers' fingers, and there are no creases or creases. It also disappears naturally, so that the surface of woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, braided cords, etc. does not lose its unique charm.
本発明の金銀糸用原紙および金銀糸において、従来の和
紙にかえて用いる合成繊維または人造繊維からなる布帛
（１）としては特に制限はないが。In the base paper for gold and silver threads and the gold and silver threads of the present invention, there are no particular limitations on the fabric (1) made of synthetic fibers or artificial fibers used in place of conventional Japanese paper.
たとえばポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリアミドイミド
、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、セルロースアセチイ
ト、ポリカーボネート、ポリ塩化ビニル、アクリル、レ
ーヨンなどの繊維からなる織物１ｍ物、不織布が適宜用
いられる。また布帛の厚さとしては特に制限はないが、
たとえば通常目付がｌＯｇ／ｍ２〜５００ｇ／＋ｗ”程
度、好ましくは目付か１０ｇ／ｍ”〜１００ｇ／１２程
度の厚さのものか用いられる。目付がｌｏｇ／ｓ”では
柔らか過ぎてしわか発生したり、加工むらを生じやすく
、製品ロスも増加するため実用性がなく、一方厚さか目
付で５００ｇ／１１”を超えると柔軟性に乏しく硬い金
銀糸となるため、えられる衣料の風合いを損ない、特殊
な用途以外には不向きで実用性に乏しい。For example, a 1-meter woven fabric or nonwoven fabric made of fibers such as polyester, polyamide, polyamideimide, polyethylene, polypropylene, cellulose acetite, polycarbonate, polyvinyl chloride, acrylic, and rayon can be used as appropriate. There are no particular restrictions on the thickness of the fabric, but
For example, a material having a thickness of about 10 g/m2 to 500 g/+w", preferably about 10 g/m" to 100 g/12 is used. If the basis weight is log/s", it is too soft and wrinkles easily occur, uneven processing occurs, and product loss increases, so it is not practical. On the other hand, if the thickness or basis weight exceeds 500g/11", it lacks flexibility and is hard. Since it becomes gold and silver thread, it impairs the texture of the resulting clothing, making it unsuitable for anything other than special uses and lacking in practicality.
本発明において用いる布帛もまた従来からの和紙を素材
としたものと同様に、とうさや渋で表面処理した後、金
箔や銀箔を転着したり、金や銀を蒸着し、さらにその上
に樹脂を塗布して金銀糸用原紙や引箔用原紙として、ま
たこれらを細幅に裁断したものを金銀糸や引箔糸として
用いることもできるが、とうさや渋で表面処理するかわ
りに、たとえばアクリル樹脂、スチレン樹脂、アクリル
−スチレン共重合体、塩化ビニル樹脂、酢酸ビニル系棚
面、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリビニルブチ
ラール、ポリカーボネート、ニトロセルロース樹脂、セ
ルロースアセテート樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、尿素樹脂、メ
ラミン樹脂、尿素−メラミン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、アル
キッド樹脂、アミノアルキッド樹脂、ロジン変性マレイ
ン酸樹脂、ネオプレンゴム、ブチラールゴム、クロロブ
レンゴム、天然ゴムなどの熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂
、電子線硬化性樹脂、紫外線硬化性樹脂、ゴムなど単独
または混合物からなる接・着剤（３）を介しまた介さず
に常法により金属化樹脂薄膜層（２）を貼着したものが
再現性のよい品質の安定したものかえられるので好まし
い。The fabric used in the present invention is similar to conventional Japanese paper as a material, and after surface treatment with Touya Shibu, gold or silver foil is transferred or gold or silver is vapor-deposited, and then resin is applied on top of the surface treatment. It is also possible to coat the paper and use it as a base paper for gold and silver threads or base paper for drawing foil, or to cut these into narrow widths and use them as paper for gold and silver thread or drawing foil thread. Styrene resin, acrylic-styrene copolymer, vinyl chloride resin, vinyl acetate shelf, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl butyral, polycarbonate, nitrocellulose resin, cellulose acetate resin, urethane resin, urea resin, melamine resin , urea-melamine resin, epoxy resin, alkyd resin, amino alkyd resin, rosin-modified maleic acid resin, neoprene rubber, butyral rubber, chloroprene rubber, natural rubber, and other thermoplastic resins, thermosetting resins, electron beam curable resins The metallized resin thin film layer (2) is attached by a conventional method with or without an adhesive (3) made of UV curable resin, rubber, etc. alone or in a mixture, resulting in stable quality with good reproducibility. It is preferable because you can change what you have done.
なお、金属化樹脂薄膜層（２）は−旦仮の担持体上に形
成したものを接着剤（３）を介しまたは介さずして前記
布帛（１）上に転写形成してもよい。The metallized resin thin film layer (2) may be formed on a temporary carrier and then transferred onto the fabric (1) with or without the adhesive (3).
本発明において金属化樹脂薄膜層（２）に用いる樹脂薄
膜としては、通常ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリアミ
ドイミド、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ボリカーボ
ネト、ポリ塩化ビニル、セルロースアセテート、フッ素
樹脂などの高分子樹脂の薄膜が用いられ、その厚さとし
ては通常１〜１２−の範囲、より好ましくは１〜９趨の
範囲から選ばれる。樹脂薄膜の厚さはｌ−未満では−様
な厚さのものか得られにくく後の各種加工工程での取扱
が難しく、したがって製品の歩留が悪くなり好ましくな
い。一方１２μｓを超えると金銀糸用原紙および金銀糸
が全体として硬直なものとなり製織性、製編性、製組紐
性ならびに風合いなどに欠けるので特殊な用途以外には
好ましくない。In the present invention, the resin thin film used for the metallized resin thin film layer (2) is usually a thin film of polymer resin such as polyester, polyamide, polyamideimide, polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, polyvinyl chloride, cellulose acetate, or fluororesin. The thickness is usually selected from the range of 1 to 12 mm, more preferably from the range of 1 to 9 mm. If the thickness of the resin thin film is less than 1 -, it is difficult to obtain a resin thin film with a -like thickness, making it difficult to handle in various subsequent processing steps, resulting in poor product yield, which is undesirable. On the other hand, if it exceeds 12 μs, the base paper for gold and silver threads and the gold and silver threads become rigid as a whole and lack weaving properties, knitting properties, braiding properties, texture, etc., and are therefore not preferred for purposes other than special uses.
樹脂薄膜が金属蒸着層との密着性に劣るものである場合
にはあらかじめ下塗層を設けておくのが好ましい、下塗
層の厚さは通常０．５〜１趨程度である。下塗層を形成
する塗料としては、たとえばアクリル酸低級アルキルエ
ステル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、尿素−メラミン樹脂、エポ
キシ樹脂、アミノアルキッド樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル
、ニトロセルロースなどの樹脂の１種もしくは２種以上
の混合物が染料、顔料、蛍光染料、蛍光顔料などで着色
するか着色せずしてなるものが用いられる。When the resin thin film has poor adhesion to the metal vapor deposited layer, it is preferable to provide an undercoat layer in advance, and the thickness of the undercoat layer is usually about 0.5 to 1 mm. The paint forming the undercoat layer may include one or more resins such as acrylic acid lower alkyl ester resin, urethane resin, urea-melamine resin, epoxy resin, aminoalkyd resin, unsaturated polyester, and nitrocellulose. The mixture may be colored with dyes, pigments, fluorescent dyes, fluorescent pigments, etc., or may be uncolored.
本発明において金属化樹脂薄膜層（２）に用いる金属蒸
着層としては、通常アルミニウム、亜鉛、錫、銅、銀、
金、インジウム、ニッケル、クロム、白金などの金属、
それらの金属を含む合金などが真空蒸着法、スパッタリ
ング法、イオンブレーティング法などの通常の方法によ
って前記樹脂薄膜の面上に蒸着形成され、その厚さは通
常３０ｎ鳳〜１００ｎ鳳程度である。In the present invention, the metal vapor deposited layer used for the metallized resin thin film layer (2) is usually aluminum, zinc, tin, copper, silver,
Metals such as gold, indium, nickel, chromium, platinum,
An alloy containing these metals is deposited on the surface of the resin thin film by a conventional method such as a vacuum evaporation method, a sputtering method, or an ion blating method, and the thickness thereof is usually about 30 nm to 100 nm.
金属蒸着層は一般に物理的、化学的損傷を受は易いので
保護樹脂層か設けられるのが普通である。保護樹脂層を
形成する塗料としては、たとえばアクリル酸低級アルキ
ルエステル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、尿素−メラミン樹脂、
エポキシ樹脂、アミノアルキッド樹脂、不飽和ポリエス
テル、ニトロセルロースなどの樹脂の１種もしくは２種
以上の混合物が染料、顔料、蛍光染料、蛍光顔料などで
着色するか着色せずしてなるものが用いられ、保護樹脂
層の厚さは通常０．５〜２μｓ程度である。Since metal vapor deposited layers are generally susceptible to physical and chemical damage, a protective resin layer is usually provided. Examples of the paint forming the protective resin layer include acrylic acid lower alkyl ester resin, urethane resin, urea-melamine resin,
One type or a mixture of two or more types of resins such as epoxy resins, amino alkyd resins, unsaturated polyesters, and nitrocelluloses may be colored with dyes, pigments, fluorescent dyes, or fluorescent pigments, or may not be colored. The thickness of the protective resin layer is usually about 0.5 to 2 μs.
なお、本発明の金銀糸用原紙および金銀糸においても、
従来から織物１編物１組み紐°などに使用される和紙を
素材とした金銀糸用原紙および金銀糸の場合と同様に、
常法により金箔や銀箔を転着したり、金や銀を蒸着しそ
の上に樹脂を塗布したり、表側にあるいは表裏に同調し
た所望の図柄、紋などの意匠を染色、金銀などの箔の貼
着や染め替えなどの加工を施すこともできることは説明
するまでもない。In addition, in the gold and silver thread base paper and gold and silver thread of the present invention,
As in the case of base paper for gold and silver threads and gold and silver threads made from washi paper, which have traditionally been used for fabrics, knitted fabrics, and braided cords,
Transferring gold or silver leaf using conventional methods, vapor-depositing gold or silver and applying resin on top, dyeing desired designs such as patterns or crests on the front side or the same pattern on the front and back sides, or applying gold or silver foil. It goes without saying that it can also be processed by pasting, dyeing, etc.
［実施例］ つぎに実施例をあげて本発明を説明する。[Example] Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to Examples.
実施例１
目付が８０ｇ／■２のポリエステル系繊維不織布の片面
上に、厚さ２．５−のポリエチレンテレフタレートフィ
ルムの片面に銀を真空蒸着法で厚さ８０ｎ讃に形成した
金属化樹脂薄膜層を、該銀蒸着面にエポキシ−ポリエス
テル系接着剤を用いて貼着し、本発明の銀色の金銀糸用
原紙をえた。Example 1 On one side of a polyester fiber nonwoven fabric with a basis weight of 80 g/■2, on one side of a polyethylene terephthalate film with a thickness of 2.5 mm, silver was formed to a thickness of 80 nm using a vacuum evaporation method. was adhered to the silver-deposited surface using an epoxy-polyester adhesive to obtain a silver base paper for gold and silver threads of the present invention.
実施例２
実施例１でえられた本発明の金銀糸用原紙を１００切（
０１０：１ｍ１幅）に裁断して本発明の銀色の金銀糸（
千金銀糸）をえた。Example 2 The base paper for gold and silver thread of the present invention obtained in Example 1 was cut into 100 pieces (
The silver gold and silver thread of the present invention (
I got a thousand gold, silver thread).
えられたこの金銀糸を絹糸とともに帯に引箔法で製織し
たが、金銀糸は軽量で、しなやかで、復元性が良く、充
分な強さを合わせ持つので、組織物のようなしなやかさ
を要求される高級織物の風合いを犠牲にすることなく、
つまり金銀糸を織り込んだ帯金体かごわごわすることな
く、硬くなく、着付は時は締めやすく、さらに織り工程
においても、作業者が金銀糸の縁で指を傷付けることな
く、さらに−度折れ筋、折れしわなどが生じても自然に
消えて織物、編物、組み紐などによる織物表面に固有の
趣が永く失われることがないものであった。The resulting gold and silver thread was woven into a belt along with silk thread using the Hikihaku method. Gold and silver thread is lightweight, pliable, has good resilience, and has sufficient strength, so it is required to have the suppleness of a tissue. Without sacrificing the texture of high quality textiles,
In other words, the band with gold and silver threads woven into it is not stiff or stiff, and is easy to tighten when worn.Furthermore, during the weaving process, workers do not have to injure their fingers on the edges of the gold and silver threads. Even if folds and wrinkles were formed, they would disappear naturally and the unique charm of the surface of textiles made of woven, knitted, braided, etc. fabrics would not be lost for a long time.
実施例３
目付か３０ｇ７ｍ２のナイロン系繊維織布の両面上に、
厚さ５−のポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムの片面
にアルミニウムを真空蒸着法で厚さ６０ｎ■に形成し、
次いで該アルミニウム真空蒸着面上にオレンジ色染料で
着色したエボキシーボソエステル系塗料を塗布、乾燥し
て厚さ １ＪＪａのオレンジ色染料で着色した保護樹脂
膜を形成した金色金属化樹脂薄膜層を、該ポリエチレン
テレフタレートフィルム面にアクリル系エマルジョン接
着剤を用いて貼着し、本発明の両面金色の金銀糸用原紙
をえた。Example 3 On both sides of a nylon fiber woven fabric with a basis weight of 30g7m2,
Form aluminum to a thickness of 60 nm on one side of a 5-thick polyethylene terephthalate film by vacuum evaporation,
Next, an epoxy boso ester paint colored with an orange dye was applied onto the aluminum vacuum-deposited surface, and dried to form a protective resin film colored with an orange dye to a thickness of 1 JJa, forming a golden metallized resin thin film layer. The polyethylene terephthalate film was adhered to the surface using an acrylic emulsion adhesive to obtain a double-sided golden base paper for gold and silver threads of the present invention.
実施例４
実施例３でえられた本発明の金銀糸用原紙を１００切（
０１０３ｍｍ幅）に裁断して本発明の両面金色の金銀糸
をえた。Example 4 The base paper for gold and silver thread of the present invention obtained in Example 3 was cut into 100 pieces (
The yarn was cut into pieces (width: 0.0103 mm) to obtain double-sided gold-colored gold and silver thread of the present invention.
えられたこの金銀糸を絹糸とともに帯に製織したか、金
銀糸は軽量で、しなやかて、復元性が良く、充分な強さ
を合わせ持つので、絹織物のようなしなやかさを要求さ
れる高級織物の風合いを犠牲にすることなく、つまり金
銀糸を織り込んだ帯金体かごわごわすることなく、硬く
なく１Ｍ付は時は締めやすく、さらに織り工程において
も、作業者か金銀糸の縁て指を傷付けることなく、さら
に−度折れ筋、折れしわなどが生しても自然に消えて織
物、編物、組み紐などによる織物表面に固有の趣が永く
失われることかないものであった。The obtained gold and silver threads were woven together with silk threads into obi belts.The gold and silver threads are lightweight, pliable, have good resilience, and are strong enough to be used in high-grade textiles that require the suppleness of silk fabrics. Without sacrificing the texture of the fabric, in other words, the band woven with gold and silver threads does not feel stiff, is not hard, and the 1M attachment is easy to tighten. Furthermore, even if creases or creases occur, they will disappear naturally and the unique charm of the surface of woven, knitted, or braided fabrics will not be lost for a long time.
実施例５
目付か８０ｇ／ｍ”のレーヨン織布を用いたほかは実施
例１と同様にして、本発明の金銀糸用原紙をえた。Example 5 A base paper for gold and silver threads of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a rayon woven fabric with a basis weight of 80 g/m'' was used.
実施例６
日付か９６ｇ／ｎ２のポリエステル系繊維織布を用いた
ほかは実施例１と同様にして、本発明の金銀糸用原紙を
えた。Example 6 A base paper for gold and silver threads of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a 96 g/n2 polyester fiber woven fabric was used.
実施例７
実施例５および実施例６でえられた本発明の金銀糸用原
紙を用いたほかは実施例２と同様にして帯を製織した。Example 7 A band was woven in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the base paper for gold and silver thread of the present invention obtained in Example 5 and Example 6 was used.
えられた帯は実施例２と同様に極めて満足できるものて
あった。The obtained band was extremely satisfactory as in Example 2.
なお、本発明の金銀糸は普通糸のほかネップヤーン、ス
ラブヤーンなどの意匠糸と常法により撚り合せたり絡ま
せたりして丸撚り１羽衣撚り、タスキ撚り、蛇腹撚りす
るなどして撚り金銀糸として用いることができる。In addition, the gold and silver thread of the present invention can be used as twisted gold and silver thread by twisting or intertwining it with ordinary threads as well as design threads such as nep yarn and slub yarn using conventional methods, such as round twist, taski twist, and bellows twist. be able to.
［発明の効果］
実施例１〜実施例７から明らかな通り、本発明の金銀糸
用原紙および金銀糸は、軽量で、しなやかで、復元性が
良く、充分な強さを合わせ持つので、絹織物のようなし
なやかさを要求される高級織物の風合いを犠牲にするこ
となく、つまり金銀糸を織り込んだ織物全体かごわごわ
することなく、硬くなく１着付けやすく、さらに織り工
程においても１作業者が金銀糸の縁て指を傷付けること
なく、さらに−度折れ筋、折れしわなどが生じても自然
に消えて織物、編物、組み紐などによる織物表面に固有
の趣が永く失われることがないものかえられるという効
果が奏される。[Effects of the Invention] As is clear from Examples 1 to 7, the base paper for gold and silver threads and the gold and silver threads of the present invention are lightweight, flexible, have good recovery properties, and have sufficient strength. Without sacrificing the texture of high-quality fabrics that require suppleness like textiles, in other words, the entire fabric woven with gold and silver threads does not feel stiff, is not stiff, and is easy to put on, and even in the weaving process, one worker can The edges of the gold and silver thread will not injure your fingers, and even if creases or creases occur, they will disappear naturally and the unique charm of the fabric surface of woven, knitted, braided, etc. fabrics will not be lost for a long time. The effect of being
第１図は本発明の金銀糸用原紙の基本構成を示す概略斜
視図であり、第２図は本発明の金銀糸の基本構成を示す
概略部分拡大断面図である。
（図面の符号）
（１）：布帛
（２）：金属化樹脂薄膜層
（コ）：接着剤FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the basic structure of the base paper for gold and silver threads of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic partially enlarged sectional view showing the basic structure of the gold and silver threads of the present invention. (Drawing codes) (1): Fabric (2): Metalized resin thin film layer (C): Adhesive
Claims (1)
／および表面に、金属化樹脂薄膜層を設けたことを特徴
とする金銀糸用原紙。 ２ 合成繊維または人造繊維からなる織物の裏面または
／および表面に、金属化樹脂薄膜層を設け、これを細幅
に裁断したことを特徴とする金銀糸、 ３ 合成繊維または人造繊維からなる織物の裏面または
／および表面に、金属化樹脂薄膜層を設け、これを細幅
に裁断する前に表側あるいは表裏に所望の意匠を施した
したことを特徴とする金銀糸。[Scope of Claims] 1. A base paper for gold and silver thread, characterized in that a metalized resin thin film layer is provided on the back side and/or the front side of a fabric made of synthetic fibers or man-made fibers. 2. Gold and silver thread characterized by providing a metalized resin thin film layer on the back and/or front surface of a woven fabric made of synthetic fibers or man-made fibers and cutting this into narrow widths. 3. A woven fabric made of synthetic fibers or man-made fibers. Gold and silver thread, characterized in that a metalized resin thin film layer is provided on the back side and/or the front side, and a desired design is applied to the front side or front and back sides before cutting the thin film layer into narrow widths.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19842988A JPH0247328A (en) | 1988-08-09 | 1988-08-09 | Raw paper for metallic yarn and metallic yarn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19842988A JPH0247328A (en) | 1988-08-09 | 1988-08-09 | Raw paper for metallic yarn and metallic yarn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0247328A true JPH0247328A (en) | 1990-02-16 |
Family
ID=16390942
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19842988A Pending JPH0247328A (en) | 1988-08-09 | 1988-08-09 | Raw paper for metallic yarn and metallic yarn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0247328A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50145644A (en) * | 1974-05-13 | 1975-11-22 | ||
| JPS53119345A (en) * | 1977-03-24 | 1978-10-18 | Oike Kogyo Kk | Gold thread and silver thread |
| JPS6021936A (en) * | 1983-07-15 | 1985-02-04 | 尾池工業株式会社 | Tinsel yarn with pattern and production thereof |
-
1988
- 1988-08-09 JP JP19842988A patent/JPH0247328A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50145644A (en) * | 1974-05-13 | 1975-11-22 | ||
| JPS53119345A (en) * | 1977-03-24 | 1978-10-18 | Oike Kogyo Kk | Gold thread and silver thread |
| JPS6021936A (en) * | 1983-07-15 | 1985-02-04 | 尾池工業株式会社 | Tinsel yarn with pattern and production thereof |
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