JPH0252731B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention is applicable to construction in which a single lighting section is provided in a part of the tile rod mushroom enclosure such as a roof or wall, or construction in which a double lighting section is provided in a part of the tile rod mushroom enclosure. Each can be done extremely easily and quickly,
To provide a daylighting enclosure which can effectively shut off rain and can be provided at low cost.

[Conventional technology and its problems]

Conventionally, in order to install daylight windows that let in sunlight into structures such as houses, factories, and gymnasiums on roofs or walls with tile and stick roofs, it has been necessary to ensure that rain can be shut off first. However, the structure is complicated, the number of parts is increased, installation work is troublesome, and construction costs are relatively high. In addition, if even the lighting section was to be insulated, the structure would become even more complicated and expensive.

[Means to solve the problem]

Therefore, in the present invention, an opening is provided in a part of the tile stick enclosure, vertical parts are formed on both sides of the bottom part, and a lighting plate is provided with an upper piece formed inward from the upper ends of the vertical parts. The lighting board is placed so as to cover the entire area, and the upper part of both ends of the lighting board is pressed with the rolled edge of the through fitting, which has an inverted L-shaped curled edge outward from both upper ends of the U-shaped part. Fix the through-metal fitting with the through-hole, fit a cap material over the through-metal fitting, fold back the end of the cap material, and fasten it to the top of the lighting board and the top of the grooved board folded next to the lighting board. , or in the above configuration,
By fixing the upper daylighting plate, which is made of one or more members and has a substantially flat gate-shaped cross section, in a watertight manner on the cap material on both sides where the daylighting plate is present, it is possible to improve This method solves the above-mentioned problems by providing a single lighting plate in the area or by providing a double lighting area in an extremely simple and quick manner, provides good rain protection, and can be provided at a low cost. be.

〔Example〕

The structure will be explained with reference to the drawings.

First, the first invention will be explained. This is the case when the lighting plate 9 is single (see FIG. 1, etc.).

A is an outer enclosure of a roof or wall made of tile sticks, and is composed of a groove plate 1, a cap material 2, and a hanger, which are appropriately tightened at the ends as shown in the front side of Figure 1, A tile rod part _A1 having a hollow cross section is formed and placed directly on a structural material 3 such as a main building or a rim, or on a heat insulating material 4 such as a wood wool board or foamed resin laid on the structural material 3. The roof is fixed with bolts and nuts, etc. The groove plate 1 has vertical portions 1b, 1b formed on both sides of a flat portion 1a, apex portions 1c, 1c are bent inward from the upper end, and edges 1d, 1d are formed below the inner end as necessary. are integrally formed. Moreover, the cap material 2 has a flat U-shaped portion 2a.
Top portions 2b, 2b are formed outward from both upper ends of the
Hanging pieces 2c, 2c are provided from both outer ends,
From this lower end, extend the arcuate portions 2d, 2 outward as necessary.
d is integrally formed. Although not shown in the drawings, the hanger has a curled edge having an inverted L-shaped cross section bent outward from both ends of the U-shaped portion at an appropriate length. To describe the structure of the tile rod part _A1 in detail, as shown in the front side of Fig. Flat U
width of the character-shaped portion 2a) and its hanger is attached to the structural member 3.
The flat U-shaped portion 2a of the cap material 2 is fixed to the top with bolts and nuts.
The base side of the hanging piece 2c of the cap material 2 is folded downward and crimped onto the back surface of the end surface 1d of the groove plate 1. At this time, the corners of the hanging piece 2c and the arc-shaped part 2d are brought into contact with the corner points of the vertical part 1b and the top part 1c of the groove plate 1, except for the part of the hanger. An appropriate hollow part 5a is formed between the piece 2c, and the end of the arcuate part 2d is brought into contact with the surface of the vertical part 1b at the part of the hanger and other than the part of the hanger so as to form a space between the vertical part 1b and the arcuate part 2d. A hollow part 5b is formed in the space. The top portions 1c, 1c, etc. are formed to be inclined outwardly and downwardly. Alternatively, although not shown, those with rolled edges processed like the conventional tile rod part _A1 are also included in the category of the tile rod outer enclosure A of the present invention, and not only newly installed ones but also existing ones are included. A part of the groove plate 1 of the tile-and-stick roof enclosure A is left unroofed, or a part of the groove plate 1 is removed to form an opening 6 (lighting plate) of an appropriate size. The opening 6 is a heat insulating material 4
It will also be opened. The opening 6 of the heat insulating material 4 is connected to the groove plate 1.
The opening is slightly narrower than the width of the A frame fitting 7 having a U-shaped cross section is attached to the inner periphery of the opening 6 of the heat insulating material 4. Reference numeral 8 is a through fitting having an appropriate length in the longitudinal direction, and has an inverted L cross section outward from both ends of the U-shaped portion 8a.
The shaped curled edges 8b, 8b are bent.
This through fitting 8 has the same cross-sectional shape as the above-mentioned hanger. The through fittings 8 are installed in place of hangers within the tile rods A ₁ , A ₁ located on both sides of the opening 6 in the width direction. Reference numeral 9 designates a transparent lighting plate made of synthetic resin, which has vertical parts 9b, 9b formed on both sides of a bottom part 9a, and an upper piece 9 inwardly from the upper end of the vertical parts 9b, 9b.
c and 9c are bent and formed to have substantially the same cross-sectional shape as the groove plate 1. The lighting plate 9 has an appropriate width (width between adjacent tile rods A ₁ and A ₁ ) and an appropriate length in the longitudinal direction. The lighting plate 9 is placed on the frame fitting 7 above the opening 6, and the upper pieces 9c on both sides thereof are tightened together with the rolled edge 8b of the fitting through the hanging piece 2c of the cap material 2. (See Figure 2). In addition, the hanging piece 2c on the other side of the cap material 2 is also folded back and fastened to the top part 1c of the groove plate 1 adjacent to the lighting plate 9 to form the tile bar part _A1.
construction. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, both ends of the daylighting plate 9 in the longitudinal direction are overlapped with the groove plate 1, and if necessary, are sealed with a sealing material in the same way as a general tile stick roofing enclosure. A lighting enclosure with a single-layer lighting section will be constructed. Also, a plurality of daylighting plates 9, 9, . . . may be provided in the longitudinal direction, but in this case, they are simply laminated as shown on the right side of FIG. 4. Alternatively, a liner 10 may be fixed to the structural member 3 and supported by the liner 10 at the longitudinal center of the lighting plate 9 as shown on the left side of FIG.
Further, although the lighting plate 9 is often constructed of one piece in the width direction (see FIG. 1), a plurality of lighting plates 9, 9, . . . may be provided in the width direction. In this case, a long lighting plate mounting bracket 1 as shown in FIG.
1, the opposing vertical parts 9b, 9b and 9c, 9c of the adjacent lighting plates 9, 9 are connected to the lip groove shaped part 11a and the rising part 11 of the lighting plate mounting bracket 11.
The hanging piece 2c of the cap material 2 is placed and fitted between the upper piece b and the upper piece c, and the hanging piece 2c of the cap material 2 is folded back and tightened.
1c and the upper piece 9c are fixed and constructed.

Next, to explain the second invention having a double lighting section (see FIG. 5, etc.), 12 is a transparent upper lighting plate made of synthetic resin, and hanging sections 12b, 12b is formed, and horizontal edge portions 12c, 12c are integrally formed outward from the lower ends of the hanging portions 12b, 12b as required. The upper lighting board 12 has an appropriate width (width between adjacent tile bar parts A ₁ and A ₁ ) and an appropriate length in the longitudinal direction. The upper lighting plate 12 is fitted onto the cap members 2, 2 on both sides where the lighting plate 9 is present, and the upper surface 12a of the upper lighting plate 12 is attached to the flat U-shaped portion 2a of the cap member 2 by bolts and nuts 1.
It will be fixed at step 3. Further, the space between the flat U-shaped portion 2a and the upper surface 12a of the upper lighting plate 12 is filled with a sealing material such as a belt sealer in a watertight manner, if necessary. Furthermore, the edge portion 12c and the flat portion 1a of the groove plate 1 may be filled with a sealing material such as a belt sealer in a watertight manner. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the lower water side in the longitudinal direction of the upper lighting plate 12 is superimposed and fixed to the lower water lighting plate 14, which has an inverted L-shaped cross section, and The draining board 15 is polymerized and fixed, and if necessary, it is covered with a sealing material, and a lighting enclosure having a double lighting board in a part is constructed. or,
A plurality of upper lighting plates 12, 12... may be provided in the longitudinal direction. In this case, a simple polymeric roofing is used. Further, although the upper daylighting plate 12 is often composed of a single sheet in the width direction (see FIG. 5), a plurality of upper daylighting plates 12, 12, . . . may be provided in the width direction. In this case, by using the lighting plate mounting bracket 11 as shown in FIG.
c and 9c are placed and fitted between the lip groove portion 11a, the rising portion 11b, and the upper piece 11c of the lighting plate mounting bracket 11, and the hanging piece 2c of the cap material 2 is folded back and fastened. The upper piece 11c and the upper piece 9c are fixed and constructed, and the joint part 16 of the upper lighting plate 12 with the flat gate-shaped joint part 16 provided on one side is stacked on the other side of the adjacent upper lighting plate 12, and the joint part 16 is overlapped on the other side of the adjacent upper lighting plate 12. Fill the flat U-shaped portion 2a of the cap material 2 with a sealing material such as a belt sealer as necessary, and apply the joint portion 16 to the flat U-shaped portion 2a of the cap material 2.
Secure the parts with bolts and nuts 13 and install.

In the above-mentioned configuration, a heat insulating material 4 was provided, but it is also possible to construct a roof or wall made of tile sticks that has a single or double lighting section without this material. . In this case, the lighting plate 9 is placed directly on the structural member 3, and the lip groove portion 11a of the lighting plate mounting bracket 11 is formed into a flat shape.

〔Effect of the invention〕

First, in the invention of claim 1 (first invention), a groove plate is provided in a part of the tile stick roofing outer enclosure A.
An opening 6 is provided without attaching the bottom part 9a, and vertical parts 9b, 9b are formed on both sides of the bottom part 9a.
From the above description of 9b, a lighting plate 9 with upper pieces 9c and 9c formed inward is placed so as to cover the opening 6, and an inverted L-shaped winding is formed outward from both upper ends of the U-shaped portion 8a. The through fitting 8 is fixed by pressing the upper pieces 9c, 9c on both sides of the lighting plate 9 with the curled edge 8b of the through fitting 8, which has formed the edges 8b, 8b, and the cap material 2 is attached to the through fitting 8. Firstly, the construction is extremely easy because the end of the cap material 2 is folded back and the upper piece 9c of the lighting plate 9 and the top 1c of the groove plate 1 adjacent to the lighting plate 9 are tightened. It has many advantages such as being simple and quick, secondly providing extremely good rain protection (watertight), and thirdly having a simple structure and being able to be constructed at low cost.

To explain these effects in detail, when a single-layer lighting section is provided in a part of a roof or wall made of tile sticks, the lighting board 9 has a shape that is approximately the same as the conventional groove board 1, This can be done extremely simply and quickly by simply roofing it in the same way as the groove plate 1. In addition, in the present invention, the through fitting 8 is fixed by pressing the upper pieces 9c, 9c on both sides of the lighting plate 9 with the curled edge 8b of the through fitting 8, and the cap material 2 is attached to the through fitting 8. By fitting the end of the cap material 2 into the upper piece 9c of the lighting plate 9 and the top 1c of the groove plate 1 folded next to the lighting plate 9, the lighting plate 9 can be made watertight. In addition to being able to be fixed to the holder, the presence of the through fitting 8 also provides sufficient strength.
Furthermore, according to the present invention, in order to provide a single light daylighting plate in a part of the tile rod roof enclosure, it is only necessary to replace the light detection plate 9 with the groove plate 1, which simplifies the structure with fewer parts, and as mentioned above. Since construction can be performed simply and quickly, it is possible to provide a lighting enclosure having a single lighting plate in a portion at an extremely low cost.

Next, the invention of claim 2 (second invention)
In this case, in contrast to the configuration of the first invention, an upper lighting plate 12 having a substantially flat gate-shaped cross section and made of one or more members is watertightly placed on the cap members 2, 2 on both sides where the lighting plate 9 is present. As a result of the fixation, first, an air layer is formed between the lighting board 9 and the upper lighting board 12, which is cut off from the outside air. It is possible to provide an excellent lighting enclosure.
In addition, it is difficult for internal heat to dissipate, and a good heat retention effect can be exhibited.

Therefore, by providing a double lighting board consisting of the lighting board 9 and the upper lighting board 12 in a part of the tile-and-stick roof enclosure, it is possible to not only reduce power consumption for lighting, but also to reduce the power consumption of the structure. Increases the thermal efficiency of internal heating and cooling,
Furthermore, it is possible to save the power consumption, which is extremely suitable for energy saving measures. Furthermore, when an air layer is formed that is cut off from the outside air, the thermal conductivity of the outside air becomes extremely low at the nine locations of the lighting board, and the cold bridging effect hardly works.
This prevents dew condensation from forming on the lower surface of the lighting plate 9, and it is also possible to prevent the condensed water from staining the interior. In addition, a double lighting section that is isolated from the outside air allows for reliable rain protection (watertightness) that prevents rainwater from entering the interior. In addition, with such a double lighting section isolated from the outside air, dust does not enter the inside of the double lighting section, and even after long-term use, only a simple cleaning of the top surface of the upper lighting board 12 is required. It can let in enough sunlight. The fact that the inside is not dirty in this way can be a great advantage in terms of maintenance and management.
In addition, the construction involves simply attaching the upper daylighting plate 12 sequentially above the daylighting plate 9, and the workability can be extremely improved. Furthermore, the lighting enclosure of the second invention not only has a relatively simple structure, but also has a small number of members, and together with the above-mentioned good workability, it can be constructed at an extremely low construction cost.

Further, the other configurations are the same as the configuration of the first invention, and the same effects can be achieved.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the first invention, Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the main part of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a vertical sectional side view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 is a longitudinal intermediate part of the first invention. 5 is a perspective view of the second invention, FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the main part of FIG. 5, FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional side view of FIG. 5, and FIG. FIG. 9 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a main part in which a plurality of daylighting plates are provided in the width direction in the first invention, and FIG. A... Tile and stick roofing outer enclosure, 1... Groove plate, 1c... Top, 2... Cap material, 6... Opening, 8... Through fitting, 8a... U-shaped part, 8b... Rolled edge, 9
...Lighting board, 9a...Bottom, 9b...Vertical part, 9
c...Top piece, 12...Top lighting board.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A lighting plate with an opening provided in a part of the tile stick roofing enclosure, vertical parts formed on both sides of the bottom, and an upper piece formed inward from the upper ends of both vertical parts. Place it so as to cover the opening, and press the top pieces on both sides of the lighting board with the curled edge of the through fitting, which has an inverted L-shaped curled edge outward from both upper ends of the U-shaped part. Fix the through-metal fitting in this manner, fit a cap material over the through-metal fitting, fold back the end of the cap material, and fasten the upper part of the lighting board and the top of the groove plate adjacent to the lighting board. The lighting enclosure is characterized by: 2. An opening is provided in a part of the tile stick roofing enclosure, vertical parts are formed on both sides of the bottom, and a lighting board with an upper piece formed inward from the upper ends of both vertical parts is placed so as to cover the opening. The through-metal fitting is placed so that the curled edges of the through-metal fitting, which has an inverted L-shaped curled edge outward from both upper ends of the U-shaped part, press the top pieces on both sides of the lighting plate. is fixed, a cap material is fitted over the through fitting, the end of the cap material is folded back, and the upper piece of the lighting plate and the top of the groove plate adjacent to the lighting plate are tightened, and one or more A lighting enclosure characterized in that an upper lighting plate made of a member and having a substantially flat gate-shaped cross section is fixed watertightly to cap materials on both sides where the lighting plate is present.