JPH0253696A - Water surface detention type airship - Google Patents

Water surface detention type airship

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Publication number
JPH0253696A
JPH0253696A JP20187188A JP20187188A JPH0253696A JP H0253696 A JPH0253696 A JP H0253696A JP 20187188 A JP20187188 A JP 20187188A JP 20187188 A JP20187188 A JP 20187188A JP H0253696 A JPH0253696 A JP H0253696A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
storage tank
water storage
hull
detention type
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP20187188A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kimitoshi Fukae
公俊 深江
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP20187188A priority Critical patent/JPH0253696A/en
Publication of JPH0253696A publication Critical patent/JPH0253696A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To detain an airship on the optional place of a water surface with a simple operation by providing a water reserving tank in the lower portion of a hull into which water can flow when at least one portion of the airship is soaked under the water surface. CONSTITUTION:A recessed place 11a is provided on the lower surface of a hull 11, and a water reserving tank 21 is provided, capable of being taken in/out, in this recessed place 11a. At the time of flight, the water reserving tank 21 is stored in the recessed place 11a. When it alights on the water, the water reserving tank 21 is projected from the recessed place 11a downward by a lifting and lowering mechanism which is not shown in a figure. When one portion or all of the water reserving tank 21 sinks under a water surface H, water flows into the water reserving tank 21 from an opening portion which is not shown in the figure. Accordingly, when it alights on the water, the water is accumulated in the water reserving tank automatically or by a necessary operation so that the hull is detained on the surface of the water. When the water in the water reserving tank is discharged, the hull flies.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、水面に拘留しつる飛行船に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to airships that remain suspended on the surface of water.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

飛行船は、非浮揚時には、格納庫へ収容される係 か、地上又は水上へ立設した汐留マストにつながれる。 When the airship is not afloat, it is stored in a hangar. Alternatively, it can be connected to a Shiodome mast erected on the ground or in the water.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

飛行船を収容するための格納庫は、当然きわめて大型と
なるため、その設置場所に制限を受けるとともに、建築
費がかさみ、また、飛行船を格納庫から出しつつある際
に風を受けると、船体が動揺して格納庫等の一部に衝突
し、破損事故を起こすおそれがある。
Naturally, a hangar to accommodate an airship is extremely large, which limits the space it can be installed in, increases construction costs, and causes the ship to sway if exposed to wind while the airship is being taken out of the hangar. There is a risk that the vehicle will collide with a part of the hangar, etc., causing damage.

飛行船を屋外のマストに係留するようにした場合には、
次のような問題点がある。
If the airship is moored to an outdoor mast,
There are the following problems.

(1)強風を受けても、飛行船が吹き飛ばされたり、係
留マストが変形したり破壊したりしないようにするため
、係留部並びに係留マストの構造や強度に格別の考、慮
を払わなければならない。
(1) Special consideration must be given to the structure and strength of the mooring section and the mooring mast in order to prevent the airship from being blown away and the mooring mast from being deformed or destroyed even in the event of strong winds. .

(2)飛行船が係留マストを中心に360°回転しうる
だけの十分の空間が必要となる。
(2) Sufficient space is required for the airship to rotate 360 degrees around the mooring mast.

(3)係留および離陸の度に、船首から降りているロー
ブを、人手によって係留マストの頂部に係止したり外し
たりしなければならず、また、人や荷物の積み降ろしに
伴う浮力の変化に対応して、バラストの積み込み等をし
なければならないので、少からぬ地上支援員が必要とな
るとともに、時間を要し、しかも危険でもある。
(3) Each time the ship is moored and takes off, the robe that descends from the bow must be manually connected to and removed from the top of the mooring mast, and the buoyancy changes as people and cargo are loaded and unloaded. In response to this, ballast must be loaded, etc., which requires a considerable number of ground support personnel, is time consuming, and is also dangerous.

(4)気圧や温度変化等による浮力の変化、あるいは気
流または積雪等によって、飛行船が傾くことのないよう
に、常時何人かの地上支援員が監視に当たり、浮力の調
整等を行なわなければならない。
(4) To prevent the airship from tipping due to changes in buoyancy due to changes in air pressure or temperature, air currents, snow accumulation, etc., several ground support personnel must constantly monitor the airship and adjust the buoyancy.

なお、格納庫による場合も、係留マストによる場合も、
飛行船の係+Vt場所は、限定されてしまい、人や荷の
積み降ろし、あるいは風等による影響を考慮して、最適
な場所へ係留することはできない。
In addition, whether using a hangar or a mooring mast,
The +Vt locations for mooring an airship are limited, and it is not possible to moor an airship at an optimal location, taking into account the loading and unloading of people and cargo, or the influence of wind, etc.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明は、簡単な操作をもって、飛行船を水面の任意の
場所へ容易に拘留しうろようにすることにより、上記問
題点の解決を計ったものである。
The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems by allowing an airship to be easily detained and moved anywhere on the water surface with simple operations.

すなわち本発明によれば、少くとも一部を水面下に浸け
ると、水が流入しうるようにした貯水タンクを、船体の
下部に設けることにより、上記問題点は解決される。
That is, according to the present invention, the above-mentioned problem is solved by providing a water storage tank in the lower part of the hull, into which water can flow when at least a portion thereof is immersed below the water surface.

その具体的構成は多様であるが、その一部について、図
面を参照して後述する。
Although its specific configuration is diverse, some of them will be described later with reference to the drawings.

〔作 用〕[For production]

着水すると、自動的に、あるいは所要の操作により、1
1?水タンク内に水が溜められ、船体は水面に拘留され
る。
Upon landing on the water, 1
1? Water is stored in the water tank and the hull is held on the surface of the water.

貯水タンク内の水を排出すると、船体は浮揚する。When the water in the water tank is drained, the ship will float.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

本発明の飛行船は、必須のものとして、貯水タンクを備
えている。
The airship of the present invention is equipped with a water storage tank as an essential item.

この貯水タンクは、一部に開[1部を有し、かつ内部に
水を貯留しうるものであって、その型式については、後
に例示する。
This water storage tank has a partially open portion and is capable of storing water therein, and its type will be exemplified later.

まず、貯水タンクの船体に対する取付は要領の異なる例
について説明する。
First, an example in which the water storage tank is attached to the ship's hull in a different manner will be described.

第1図および第2図は、船体(11)の下面に凹所(l
la)を設け、この凹所(lla)内に貯水タンク(2
1)を出没可能に設けた例を示す。
Figures 1 and 2 show a recess (l) on the lower surface of the hull (11).
A water storage tank (2) is provided in this recess (lla).
An example is shown in which 1) is provided so that it can appear and appear.

飛行中には、第1図に示すように、貯水タンク(21)
は凹所(IIQ)内へ収容され、着水に際しては、図示
しない昇降機構をもって、第2し1に示すように、貯水
タンク(21)を凹所(If)より下方へ突出させる。
During flight, as shown in Figure 1, the water storage tank (21)
is accommodated in the recess (IIQ), and when landing on water, a lifting mechanism (not shown) is used to project the water storage tank (21) downward from the recess (If) as shown in 2nd 1.

貯水タンク(21)の一部もしくは全部が水面(ト■)
下に没すると、図示しない開に1部より、II?水タン
ク(21)内へ水が流入する。
Part or all of the water storage tank (21) is on the water surface (g■)
When it sinks downward, from part 1 (not shown), II? Water flows into the water tank (21).

貯水タンク(21)内に水が充たされたら、適宜開口部
を閉じるか、あるいは貯水タンク(21)の形状に応じ
て、一定量の水が貯水タンク(21)内に貯留される。
Once the water storage tank (21) is filled with water, a certain amount of water is stored in the water storage tank (21) by closing the opening as appropriate or depending on the shape of the water storage tank (21).

仮りに、飛行船のペイロードが2トンであるとすると、
最小限2rn’の水をlI?溜すれば、飛行船の浮揚は
阻止されることとなる。
Assuming that the airship's payload is 2 tons,
Minimum 2rn' of water? If it accumulates, it will prevent the airship from levitating.

実際には、若干の安全率が掛けられる。しかし、貯水タ
ンクの平面積により、離水時の表面張力で浮揚抑止効果
は助長される。
In reality, a slight safety factor is applied. However, due to the flat area of the water storage tank, the surface tension at the time of water separation enhances the flotation prevention effect.

貯水タンク(21)の形状は、凹所(lla)の中へ適
正に嵌入しうるとともに、この際、空気力学的な合理性
を有するものとされることは言うまでもない。
It goes without saying that the shape of the water storage tank (21) should be such that it can fit properly into the recess (lla) and in this case be aerodynamically rational.

また、貯水タンク(21)の一部を、燃料その他の積載
用空間としておくのがよい。
Further, it is preferable to leave a part of the water storage tank (21) as a space for loading fuel and other items.

貯水タンク(2])を固定式とし、第2図示のように船
体(11)の下方へ突出させてもよい。また船体(11
)の断面形を変えることなく、その下面の一部を貯水タ
ンクとしてもよい。
The water storage tank (2]) may be of a fixed type and protrude downward from the hull (11) as shown in the second figure. Also, the hull (11
) may be used as a water storage tank without changing its cross-sectional shape.

第:3図ないし第10図は、貯水タンクを船体より吊支
した例を示す。これらの場合、着水時、貯水タンクは水
没もしくは接水するが、船体は水面上に浮揚することと
なる。
Figures 3 to 10 show examples in which water storage tanks are suspended from the hull. In these cases, upon landing on water, the water storage tank will be submerged or in contact with water, but the hull will float above the water surface.

第23図および第4図に示すものでは、船体(12)の
両側より垂下した支杆(31)(31)の下端に、それ
ぞれ船体(12)と平行をなす紡錘形の貯水タンク(2
2)を固着しである。
In the case shown in FIG. 23 and FIG. 4, spindle-shaped water storage tanks (2
2) is fixed.

第5図および第6図に示すものでは、船体(13)の両
側より垂下した支杆(32) (32)の下端にまたが
って、偏平板状の貯水タンク(23)を固着しである。
In the one shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a flat plate-shaped water storage tank (23) is fixed across the lower ends of support rods (32) (32) hanging from both sides of the hull (13).

第7図および第8図に示すものでは、船体(14)の前
部および後部の両側より支杆(33) (33)を垂下
し1前後の各支杆(33) (33)の下端の間に、断
面翼型で、やや横長の偏平な貯水タンク(24)(24
)を、それぞれ左右力向の枢軸(24a)をもって、回
動させつるようにして枢着しである。
In the case shown in Figures 7 and 8, support rods (33) (33) are suspended from both sides of the front and rear parts of the hull (14), and the lower ends of each support rod (33) (33) at the front and rear of the hull (14) are suspended. In between, there are flat water storage tanks (24) (24) with an airfoil-shaped cross section and a slightly horizontally elongated shape.
) are pivotally attached to each other with pivots (24a) in the left and right direction of force so as to rotate and hang them.

各貯水タンク(24)の仰角を適宜変化させることによ
り、着水時のピッチコントロールや急制動、あるいは飛
行中の揚力補助や姿勢制御を?−fうことかできる。
By appropriately changing the elevation angle of each water storage tank (24), pitch control and sudden braking during water landing, lift support and attitude control during flight can be achieved. -f can be done.

第9図および第1O図は、船体(15)の下面に固着さ
れたゴンドラ(41)の両側より支杆(34) (34
)を垂下し、その下端にまたがって、偏平なIf?水タ
ンク(25)を取付けた例を示す。
Figure 9 and Figure 1O show the support rods (34) (34
) hanging down and straddling its lower end, a flat If? An example in which a water tank (25) is installed is shown.

この場合、貯水タンク(25)の上面が水面(H)より
露出するようにしておけば、ゴンドラ(15a)に対す
る人や荷物の積み降ろしに便利である。
In this case, if the upper surface of the water storage tank (25) is exposed from the water surface (H), it will be convenient for loading and unloading people and luggage onto the gondola (15a).

第11図ないし第14図は、可撓性索条をもって、貯水
タンクを船体より吊下げておき1着水時には、索条を伸
ばして貯水タンクを水に接触させ、飛行中は、索条を巻
き上げて、貯水タンクを船体の下面に当接もしくは近接
させるようにした例を示す。
Figures 11 to 14 show that a water storage tank is suspended from the hull with a flexible cable, and when landing on water, the cable is extended to bring the water storage tank into contact with the water. An example is shown in which the water storage tank is rolled up and brought into contact with or close to the underside of the hull.

このようにすると、着水時における船体の浮揚高さを調
節することができ、かつ飛行中における・貯水タンクに
対する風等の影響を小さくすることができる。
In this way, the floating height of the hull upon landing on water can be adjusted, and the influence of wind etc. on the water storage tank during flight can be reduced.

第11図および第12図に示すものでは、船体(16)
の両側よりそれぞれ3本の可撓性索条(35) (35
)を降ろし、その下端に、前後に長い紡錘形の貯水タン
ク(26)を取付けである。
In what is shown in Figures 11 and 12, the hull (16)
three flexible cords (35) from each side of (35
), and a long spindle-shaped water tank (26) is attached to its lower end.

各索条(35)の上端は、適宜の巻上げ機(35a)を
介して、船体(16)に取付けられている。
The upper end of each cable (35) is attached to the hull (16) via a suitable hoist (35a).

第13図および第14図に示すものでは、両側下方に貯
水タンク(27) (27)を固着したゴンドラ(17
a)を、船体(17)の両側より巻上げ機(36a)を
介して降ろした可撓性索条(36) (36)の下端に
取付けである。
In the one shown in Fig. 13 and Fig. 14, the gondola (17
a) is attached to the lower end of the flexible cable (36) (36) lowered from both sides of the hull (17) via the hoist (36a).

このようにすると、水面上におけるゴンドラ(17a)
に対する積み降ろしが便利となる。
In this way, the gondola (17a) on the water surface
Loading and unloading is convenient.

次に、第15図ないし第25図を参照して、貯水タンク
の構造例を述べる。
Next, an example of the structure of a water storage tank will be described with reference to FIGS. 15 to 25.

第15図は、偏平筒状の貯水タンク(41)の1)1j
後の開口部(41a)(/l1a)に、それぞれ上向間
lす1式開閉扉(41b)を取付けたものである。
Figure 15 shows 1) 1j of the flat cylindrical water storage tank (41).
An upward opening/closing door (41b) is attached to each of the rear openings (41a) (/l1a).

着水時、各開閉扉(41b)をあけておき、貯水タンク
(41)内に水が謂った状態で、適宜の機構により開閉
M?(41b)を閉じさせる。
When landing on water, each opening/closing door (41b) is left open, and with water in the water storage tank (41), the opening/closing door (41b) is opened/closed using an appropriate mechanism. (41b) is closed.

第16図は、円筒状の貯水タンク(42)の前後開口部
(42a)(42a)に、それぞれ両開き式の開閉JJ
(42b)を設けたものである。
Figure 16 shows double-opening JJs at the front and rear openings (42a) and (42a) of the cylindrical water storage tank (42), respectively.
(42b) is provided.

第17図は、翼型断面の1貯水タンク(43)の市後面
(後面は図に表われない、)に横長の開L1部(43a
)を設け、これに摺動式の開閉扉(43b)を取付けた
ものである。
Figure 17 shows a horizontally long opening L1 part (43a
), and a sliding opening/closing door (43b) is attached to this.

第18図は、偏平な貯水タンク(44)の底面に開[1
部(44a)を設け、これに適宜の開閉JJ(44b)
を取付けだものである。
Figure 18 shows an opening [1] on the bottom of the flat water storage tank (44).
(44a), which can be opened and closed as appropriate (44b)
This is the installation part.

第19図は、前後端が密閉された円筒状の1斤水タンク
(45)の中央部上下面に、それぞれ開閉Ji (45
b)つきの抜気口(45a)および流入口(45a’)
を設けたものである。
Fig. 19 shows opening and closing Ji (45
b) Air vent (45a) and inlet (45a') with
It has been established.

第20図は、前後両端を閉塞した下向半円筒体(51)
の中に、前後両端を閉塞した上向半円筒体(52)を、
長手方向の輔まわりに回動しうるようにして嵌合したも
のである。
Figure 20 shows a downward semi-cylindrical body (51) with both front and rear ends closed.
Inside, an upward semi-cylindrical body (52) with both front and rear ends closed,
They are fitted together so that they can rotate around the ribs in the longitudinal direction.

第21図は、方形の頂板(53)の両側縁に、縦断面が
L形をなし、かつ前後縁に垂直受片(54a)を備える
水汲み板(54)の側片(54b)の上端を、前後方向
の軸(55)をもって枢着したものである。
FIG. 21 shows the upper end of the side piece (54b) of the water-drawing plate (54), which has an L-shaped longitudinal section on both sides of the rectangular top plate (53) and has vertical receiving pieces (54a) on the front and rear edges. are pivotally mounted with a longitudinal axis (55).

水汲み板(54)を閉じると、貯水タンク内は密閉され
る。
When the water drawing plate (54) is closed, the inside of the water storage tank is sealed.

第22図は、偏平立方形の貯水タンク(46)の下面に
開口部(46a)を設け、これに両開き式の開閉扉(4
6b)を取付けたものである。
FIG. 22 shows an opening (46a) provided on the lower surface of a flat cubic water storage tank (46), and a double-opening door (46a) provided in the lower surface of the flat cubic water storage tank (46).
6b) is attached.

第23図は、前方より後方へ向かって次第に上昇する底
壁(61)を備え、かつ前壁(62)の上部に流入口(
63)を、また後端上部に流11冒巨64)を値える貯
水タンク(61)を示す。
FIG. 23 is equipped with a bottom wall (61) that gradually rises from the front toward the rear, and an inlet (62) at the top of the front wall (62).
63), and a water storage tank (61) with a flow of water 64) at the upper rear end.

この+1?水タンク(61)を船体(10)等の下面に
取付けると、着水時、一定量の水が自動的に流入して貯
溜される。
This +1? When the water tank (61) is attached to the lower surface of the hull (10), etc., a certain amount of water automatically flows in and is stored when the boat lands on water.

底壁(61)の最下部には、離水のための塞栓(65)
つき排水口(66)が設けられている。
At the lowest part of the bottom wall (61), there is an embolus (65) for water separation.
A drain outlet (66) is provided.

第74図は、両端を閉塞した樋状の貯水タンク(70)
で、支杆(71) (71)の下端に、前後軸まわりに
回動させうるようにして取付けられている。
Figure 74 shows a gutter-shaped water storage tank (70) with both ends closed.
The support rod (71) is attached to the lower end of the support rod (71) so as to be able to rotate around the front-rear axis.

回動させることにより、水の導入および排出が行わイし
る。
By rotating it, water can be introduced and discharged.

第25図は、貯水タンク(80)の一部に、吸1−げポ
ンプ(81)を備える吸水管(82)を接続したもので
ある。
In FIG. 25, a water suction pipe (82) equipped with a suction pump (81) is connected to a part of a water storage tank (80).

吸水管(8z)の1Z端が水に入った状庵で吸−Lげポ
ンプ(81)を作動させれば、貯水タンク(80)内に
は自動的に貯水される。
When the suction pump (81) is operated when the 1Z end of the water suction pipe (8z) is submerged in water, water is automatically stored in the water storage tank (80).

前記各貯水タンク内には、水の移動を抑止するための適
宜の仕切り板が設けられることは呂゛うまでもない。
It goes without saying that each of the water storage tanks is provided with an appropriate partition plate to prevent movement of water.

各貯水タンクの上面の一部に、空気抜きを備える上向突
出部を設けておくのがよい。
It is preferable that a portion of the upper surface of each water storage tank is provided with an upwardly protruding portion provided with an air vent.

波による船体の動揺を防ぐためには、貯水タンクをなる
へく深く水没させておくのがよい。この場合、11?水
タンクにバラストタンクを付設するか、支杆を相当量の
浮力を有するものとすればよい。
To prevent the hull from shaking due to waves, it is best to submerge the water tank as deep as possible. In this case, 11? A ballast tank may be attached to the water tank, or the support rod may have a considerable amount of buoyancy.

前記IJ目閉扉白体の構成並びにその駆動機構について
は、関係技術者であれば、容易に好適なものを想到しう
るところであるので、その具体的説明の要はないものと
思う。
Regarding the structure of the IJ eye closing door white body and its drive mechanism, I believe that there is no need for a detailed explanation of the structure and its drive mechanism, since any person concerned can easily come up with a suitable one.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

(1)離着水に支援員を要しない。 (1) No support personnel are required for takeoff and landing.

(2)水さえあれば、どこでも着水できる(海、河、池
、湖、プール、特設着水場等)。
(2) It can land anywhere as long as there is water (sea, river, pond, lake, pool, special water landing area, etc.).

(3)狭い面積に着水・拘留できる。(3) Can land and detain in a small area.

(4)強風下でも離着水ができる(自由に風に立つこと
ができる)。
(4) Capable of taking off and landing on water even under strong winds (can stand freely in the wind).

(5) 41着水を短時間に行なえる。(5) 41 Water landing can be done in a short time.

(6)浮力調整のための人手によるバラスト作業は一ψ
ノ不要である。
(6) Manual ballast work for buoyancy adjustment is
It is unnecessary.

(7)拘留中の浮力調整のための24時間監視は不要で
ある。
(7) 24-hour monitoring for buoyancy adjustment during detention is not required.

(8)拘留中に強風を受けても危険がない。(8) There is no risk of being exposed to strong winds during detention.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図は、本発明の実施例を7J<すもので、第1図は、船
体のド面に1(?水タンクを備えるものの、貯水タンク
引込時の側面図、 第2図は、同じく貯水タンクの突出時の側面図、第3図
は、紡錘形の貯水タンクを、支杆をもって船体より吊り
下げたもののIE面図、第4図は、回しく側面図。 第5図は、偏平板状の貯水タンクを、支杆をもって船体
より吊り下げたものの正面図、第6図は、同じく側面図
、 第7図は、翼壁断面の貯水タンクを、支杆をもって船体
より吊り下げたものの正面図、第8図は、同じく側面図
、 第9図は、ゴンドラより、支杆をもって貯水タンクを吊
り士げたものの正面図、 第10図は、同じく側面図、 第11図は、貯水タンクを可撓性索条をもって吊り下げ
たものの正面図、 第12図は、同じく側面図。 第13図は、可撓性索条をもって船体より吊り下げたゴ
ンドラに貯水タンクを取付けたものの正面図、 第14図は、同じく側面図、 第15図は、前後の開口部に上面回動式開閉扉を取付け
た偏平筒状の射水タンクの縦断側面図、第16図は、前
後の開口部に両開き式開閉扉を取付けた円らt状の16
゛水タンクの平面図、第17図は、前後の開口部に摺動
式の開閉扉を取付けた貯水タンクの斜視図、 第18図は、底面に開閉扉つき開口部を備える貯水タン
クを、頂壁を除いて示す斜視図、第19図は、抜気口お
よび流入II+を備える貯水タンクの斜視図、 第20図は、長袖まわりに回動して開閉するようにした
筒形の貯水タンクの斜視図、 第21図は、下面に両開き式の水汲み板を備える貯水タ
ンクの斜視図、 第22図は、下面に両開き式開閉扉を備える貯水タンク
の斜視図、 第23図は、前後の開口部を閉じることのないようにし
たII?水タンクの斜視IP+、第24図は、水平軸ま
わりに回動させることにより、水汲みおよび排水を行う
ようにした貯水タンクの斜視図、 第25図は、吸水管が接続された貯水タンクの斜視図で
ある。 (10)〜(17)船体 (15a)(17a)ゴンドラ (31)〜(34)支杆 (35a) (36Q)巻上げ機 (41a)〜(44a)、(46a)開l」部(45a
)抜気1] (51) (52)半円筒体 (55)軸 (Ila)凹所 (21)〜(27)貯水タンク (++s) (36)可撓性索条 (41)〜(46)貯水タンク (41b)〜(46b)開閉力^ (45a’)流入[1 (54)水汲み板 (60)貯水タンク (61)底壁 (63)流入口 (65)塞栓 (70)貯水タンク (80)貯水タンク (82)吸水管 (62)前壁 (64)流出口 (66)排水口 (71)支杆 (81)吸」二げポンプ 第1図 第2図 第3図 第4図 第5図 第6図 J J 第7図 第9図 #411 図 第 図 第8図 第10 図 第12 図 第13 図 第14図 #!15 図 1a 1b 1a 第 図 第 図 第 図 第 図 手続fg[正帯(自発) 平成1年6月22日 特許庁長官 吉 1)文 毅 殿 1、事件の表示 昭和63年特許願第201871号 2、発明の名称 水面拘留型飛行船 3、補正をする者 事件との関係 名称
The figures show an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 1 is a side view of the water tank when the water tank is drawn in, although the hull is equipped with a water tank. Figure 3 is an IE view of the spindle-shaped water storage tank suspended from the hull with the support rods. Figure 4 is a side view of the spindle-shaped water tank when it is extended. Figure 6 is a front view of a water storage tank suspended from the ship's hull with support rods; Figure 6 is a side view; Figure 7 is a front view of a water storage tank with a wing wall section suspended from the ship's hull with support rods; Figure 8 is a side view, Figure 9 is a front view of a water storage tank suspended from a gondola with support rods, Figure 10 is a side view, and Figure 11 is a flexible view of the water storage tank. Figure 12 is a front view of a gondola suspended from the ship's hull with a cable. Figure 13 is a front view of a gondola with a water storage tank attached to a gondola suspended from a ship's hull with a flexible cable. , also a side view, Fig. 15 is a longitudinal side view of a flat cylindrical water injection tank with top-side rotating doors attached to the front and rear openings, and Fig. 16 is a vertical side view of a flat cylindrical water injection tank with top-side rotating doors attached to the front and rear openings. Attached circle T-shaped 16
Fig. 17 is a plan view of the water tank; Fig. 17 is a perspective view of a water storage tank with sliding doors attached to the front and rear openings; Fig. 18 shows a water storage tank with an opening with an opening and closing door on the bottom; Fig. 19 is a perspective view of a water storage tank with the top wall removed; Fig. 20 is a cylindrical water storage tank that rotates around the long sleeve to open and close. FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a water storage tank with a double-opening water drawer on the bottom surface, FIG. 22 is a perspective view of a water storage tank with a double-opening door on the bottom surface, and FIG. 23 is a perspective view of the water storage tank with a double-opening door on the bottom surface. II? Figure 24 is a perspective view of a water tank that can be rotated around a horizontal axis to draw and drain water. Figure 25 is a perspective view of a water tank with a water intake pipe connected to it. FIG. (10) to (17) Hull (15a) (17a) Gondola (31) to (34) Support rod (35a) (36Q) Hoisting machine (41a) to (44a), (46a) Opening section (45a)
) Ventilation 1] (51) (52) Semi-cylindrical body (55) Axis (Ila) Recess (21) to (27) Water tank (++s) (36) Flexible cord (41) to (46) Water storage tank (41b) ~ (46b) Opening/closing force^ (45a') Inflow [1 (54) Water pumping plate (60) Water storage tank (61) Bottom wall (63) Inlet (65) Embolus (70) Water storage tank ( 80) Water storage tank (82) Suction pipe (62) Front wall (64) Outlet (66) Drain port (71) Support rod (81) Suction pump Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 J J Figure 7 Figure 9 #411 Figure Figure 8 Figure 10 Figure 12 Figure 13 Figure 14 #! 15 Fig. 1a 1b 1a Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Procedure fg 2. Name of the invention Surface detention airship 3. Name related to the person making the amendment case

Claims (13)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)少くとも一部を水面下に浸けると、水が流入しう
るようにした貯水タンクを、船体の下部に設けたことを
特徴とする水面拘留型飛行船。
(1) A surface detention type airship characterized by having a water storage tank provided at the bottom of the hull, into which water can flow when at least a portion of the airship is immersed below the water surface.
(2)貯水タンクを、船体の下部に出没自在としてなる
請求項(1)記載の水面拘留型飛行船。
(2) The water surface detention type airship according to claim (1), wherein the water storage tank is retractable from the lower part of the hull.
(3)貯水タンクを、船体の下面に直接固着してなる請
求項(1)記載の水面拘留型飛行船。
(3) The water surface detention type airship according to claim (1), wherein the water storage tank is directly fixed to the lower surface of the hull.
(4)貯水タンクを、支杆を介して、船体の下面に取付
けてなる請求項(1)記載の水面拘留型飛行船。
(4) The surface detention type airship according to claim (1), wherein the water storage tank is attached to the lower surface of the hull via a support rod.
(5)貯水タンクを、可撓性索条を介して、船体の下面
に取付けてなる請求項(1)記載の水面拘留型飛行船。
(5) The water surface detention type airship according to claim (1), wherein the water storage tank is attached to the lower surface of the hull via flexible cables.
(6)貯水タンクが、左右に分割されている請求項(1
)ないし(5)のいずれかに記載の水面拘留型飛行船。
(6) Claim (1) in which the water storage tank is divided into left and right sides
) to (5) above.
(7)貯水タンクが、偏平板状をなす請求項(1)ない
し(5)のいずれかに記載の水面拘留型飛行船。
(7) The surface detention type airship according to any one of claims (1) to (5), wherein the water storage tank has a flat plate shape.
(8)貯水タンクが、翼型断面をなす請求項(7)記載
の水面拘留型飛行船。
(8) The surface detention type airship according to claim (7), wherein the water storage tank has an airfoil-shaped cross section.
(9)貯水タンクが、左右軸まわりに回動しうるように
なっている請求項(1)ないし(8)のいずれかに記載
の水面拘留型飛行船。
(9) The surface detention type airship according to any one of claims (1) to (8), wherein the water storage tank is rotatable around a left and right axis.
(10)貯水タンクが、ゴンドラと一体をなす請求項(
1)ないし(9)のいずれかに記載の水面拘留型飛行船
(10) Claim in which the water storage tank is integrated with the gondola (
The surface detention type airship according to any one of 1) to (9).
(11)貯水タンクが、前面に開口部を有するものであ
る請求項(1)ないし(10)のいずれかに記載の水面
拘留型飛行船。
(11) The surface detention airship according to any one of claims (1) to (10), wherein the water storage tank has an opening on the front surface.
(12)貯水タンクが、下面に開口部を有するものであ
る請求項(1)ないし(10)のいずれかに記載の水面
拘留型飛行船。
(12) The surface detention type airship according to any one of claims (1) to (10), wherein the water storage tank has an opening on the lower surface.
(13)貯水タンクに吸水管が接続されている請求項(
1)ないし(12)のいずれかに記載の水面拘留型飛行
船。
(13) Claim in which a water intake pipe is connected to the water storage tank (
The surface detention type airship according to any one of 1) to (12).
JP20187188A 1988-08-15 1988-08-15 Water surface detention type airship Pending JPH0253696A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20187188A JPH0253696A (en) 1988-08-15 1988-08-15 Water surface detention type airship

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20187188A JPH0253696A (en) 1988-08-15 1988-08-15 Water surface detention type airship

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0253696A true JPH0253696A (en) 1990-02-22

Family

ID=16448258

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20187188A Pending JPH0253696A (en) 1988-08-15 1988-08-15 Water surface detention type airship

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0253696A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02109798A (en) * 1988-10-20 1990-04-23 Hitomi Shimada Airships taking off and landing on water and methods of landing and taking off on water
JPH04297751A (en) * 1991-01-31 1992-10-21 Noritz Corp Automatic operation device for bath

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02109798A (en) * 1988-10-20 1990-04-23 Hitomi Shimada Airships taking off and landing on water and methods of landing and taking off on water
JPH04297751A (en) * 1991-01-31 1992-10-21 Noritz Corp Automatic operation device for bath

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