JPH0260698A - Solvent cleaning device - Google Patents
Solvent cleaning deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0260698A JPH0260698A JP21162588A JP21162588A JPH0260698A JP H0260698 A JPH0260698 A JP H0260698A JP 21162588 A JP21162588 A JP 21162588A JP 21162588 A JP21162588 A JP 21162588A JP H0260698 A JPH0260698 A JP H0260698A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solvent
- tank
- corrupt
- cleaning agent
- activated carbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010887 waste solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 208000028990 Skin injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037380 skin damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（イ）目的
本発明は、専業とするドライクリーニング行程において
使用する溶剤の洗浄に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (A) OBJECTIVES The present invention relates to cleaning solvents used in professional dry cleaning processes.
へ帝君上の利用分野
本発明は、衣類その他のクリーニングを行なう支界に普
く利用されるものである。Field of Application The present invention is commonly used in the field of cleaning clothes and other items.
Ｂ従来の技術 汚染物等のドライクリーニングにおいては。B Conventional technology For dry cleaning of contaminated items, etc.
専ら石油系溶剤を用いているが、使用回数が多くなるに
つれ、溶剤の汚濁度と所要時間共に上昇し、二次汚染と
か皮膚傷害等がしばしば発生し１回数を重ねる毎に洗浄
時間も長くならざるを得す、ｉた使用圧力も高くフィル
ターの損傷もひどくなる等経費的にもコスト高の原因と
もなっていた。Petroleum-based solvents are exclusively used, but as the number of times they are used increases, both the degree of contamination of the solvent and the time required increase, resulting in secondary contamination and skin injury, and the cleaning time becomes longer each time. Unavoidably, the operating pressure was high and the filter was seriously damaged, resulting in high costs.
Ｃ本発明が解決しようとする問題点 本発明は、従来技術の上記のような欠点を改善すべく。C Problems to be solved by the present invention The present invention aims to improve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
ａ−省エネルギーのてっ底す一溶剤消費の縮少。a- Bottom line of energy saving: Reduction of solvent consumption.
Ｃ−合理的溶剤洗浄の追求〜 等を目的として、研究、試作、実験を重ね。C-Pursuit of rational solvent cleaning For this purpose, we conducted repeated research, prototyping, and experiments.
多大の効果を見るに至りたもので、その効果等について
以下に詳述する。This has resulted in significant effects, which will be detailed below.
（ロ）発明の構成 本発明は、汚濁溶剤の洗浄を目的とし。(b) Structure of the invention The present invention is aimed at cleaning contaminated solvents.
ａ−汚濁溶剤のじゅんかんを策する液体ボ／ブ（９）に
よる吸排機構、ｂ−セットされた活性炭（５）層への膨
張減圧噴射、Ｃ−フィルターケース（１８）によるフィ
ルティング。a- A suction/drainage mechanism using a liquid tube (9) to drain the polluting solvent, b- Expansion and reduced pressure injection to the set activated carbon (5) layer, and C- filtration using a filter case (18).
を主体として構成されている。It is mainly composed of.
ａ−じゆんかん部は、低圧の液体ポンプ（９）を交流電
源によって駆動し、パイプ（１４）と液体ポンプ（９）
の吸込側ヘタンクα１内の洗浄済溶剤槽（２０）より吸
上げて集中パイプ（１５）から洗剤光てん槽（１９）へ
送る。The a-jiyunkan section drives a low-pressure liquid pump (9) with an AC power supply, and connects a pipe (14) and a liquid pump (9).
It is sucked up from the washed solvent tank (20) in the tank α1 to the suction side of the tank α1 and sent to the detergent light tank (19) through the concentration pipe (15).
ｂ−溶剤噴射（１６）から活性炭（１５）層へ拡散噴射
させる時点で送圧は膨張減圧されて、吐出パイプ（８）
からフィルターケース（１８）に送られ、還元用のパイ
プ（１４）を経て洗浄済溶剤槽（２０）へ還元される。b- At the time of diffusion injection from the solvent injection (16) to the activated carbon (15) layer, the feeding pressure is expanded and reduced, and the discharge pipe (8)
The solvent is sent to the filter case (18), and is reduced to the washed solvent tank (20) via the reduction pipe (14).
Ｃ−天板（３）と７ランジ（１７）は気密化のためパツ
キンで２）が取付けである。The C-top plate (3) and the 7th lunge (17) are attached with gaskets (2) for airtightness.
（ハ）作用
タンクα１は、汚濁溶剤Ｍ （２１）と洗浄済溶剤槽（
２０）の二つにフィルター（２２）によって分けられて
いる。用廃汚濁溶剤は、用廃溶剤注入口（２３）から常
時汚濁溶剤４”５ （２１）に注入され、フィルター（
２２）により洗曜物浮遊せん維等を除去して洗浄済溶剤
槽（２０）へ移動する。液体ポンプ（９）の駆動により
、洗浄済溶剤槽（２０）内の溶剤は、液体ポンプ（９）
の吸入側を経て吐出側から集中パイプ（１５）を通り、
溶剤光てんＷｌ（１９）内へ送られ、溶剤噴射口（１６
）から膨張減圧されて活性炭（５）層へ拡散噴射される
。活性炭（５）で微細な廃物、脂肪その他汚濁物質は吸
着され浄化された溶剤のみが吐出パイプ（８）を経てフ
ィルターケース（１８）へ送られより微細な汚濁物質を
通過阻止し、純然たる溶剤のみが吐出パイプ（８）の細
管・より洗浄済溶剤槽（２０）へ還元される。(c) The action tank α1 contains the polluted solvent M (21) and the cleaned solvent tank (
20) is divided into two by a filter (22). The waste polluting solvent is constantly injected into the polluting solvent 4"5 (21) from the waste solvent inlet (23), and then passed through the filter (21).
22), floating fibers, etc. of the washed items are removed and transferred to the washed solvent tank (20). By driving the liquid pump (9), the solvent in the cleaned solvent tank (20) is removed by the liquid pump (9).
passes through the suction side of the pipe, passes through the central pipe (15) from the discharge side,
The solvent is sent into the Koten Wl (19), and the solvent is sent to the solvent injection port (16).
) and is expanded and depressurized and diffused and injected into the activated carbon (5) layer. Fine waste, fat, and other pollutants are adsorbed by the activated carbon (5), and only the purified solvent is sent to the filter case (18) via the discharge pipe (8), where even finer pollutants are prevented from passing through, resulting in a pure solvent. Only the solvent is returned to the washed solvent tank (20) through the narrow tube of the discharge pipe (8).
これ等の作用は、連続してじゅんかんされより一層の純
度が保持される。These actions are continuously carried out to maintain even greater purity.
これ等の行程に見る通り、フィルターケース（１８）に
加はる圧力は、在来の２０９６〜３０ｇ４６ですみ、た
めにフィルターのスデ命が飛躍的に延長し、かつ溶剤の
補充も少なくてすむ、また常にきれいな状態の溶剤であ
るため洗濯時間が約２分の１ですんでいる。As you can see from these steps, the pressure applied to the filter case (18) is only 2096~30g46 compared to conventional pressure, which dramatically extends the life of the filter and requires less solvent replenishment. Also, since the solvent is always clean, the washing time is reduced to about 1/2.
に）効果
溶剤のじゆんかんが強制的になされるにかかわず、ごく
低圧のためフィルターの老廃が少なく。2) Even though the solvent is forced to drain, the pressure is very low, so there is little waste in the filter.
溶剤の純度も極めて高りため、二次汚染が防止でき、化
学反応物質等による皮膚傷害の防止にも多大の効果をあ
げることができ１本発明によれば別紙証明書にあるとお
り、 １，０００回使用してもなお新溶剤に対してそん
色がない、即ち在来の倍位上の効果を発揮し得、省エネ
ルギー、低コスト化に多大の効果を奏することができる
。Since the purity of the solvent is extremely high, it is possible to prevent secondary contamination and is highly effective in preventing skin damage caused by chemically reactive substances.1 According to the present invention, as shown in the attached certificate, 1. Even after using it 1,000 times, it is still as good as the new solvent, that is, it is twice as effective as the conventional solvent, and can have a great effect on energy saving and cost reduction.
第１図は正面図（一部所面）、ｉ２図は平面図（一部所
面）、第３図は側面図（一部所面）。
であり図中の番号は。
（１）−装置外体、（２）−パツキン、（３）−天板、
（４）−圧力計、（５）−活性炭、（６）−スノコ、
（７１−スノコ台、（８）−吐出パイプ、（９）−液
体ポンプ、 （１（１タンク、 （１１）−タンク
吸排口、 （１２）−隔壁板。
（１３）−ボルト孔、 （１４）−パイプ、 （１
５）−集中パイプ。
（１６）−溶剤噴射口、 （１７）−フランジ、
（１８）−フィルターケース、 （１９）−溶剤光て
ん槽、 （２０）−洗浄済溶剤槽、 （２１）−汚
濁溶剤槽、 （２２）−フィルター用廃済溶剤注入口
。
吸上ライン。
還元ライン。
（２６）−キャスター
である。
以下余白
回 面Figure 1 is a front view (partially viewed), Figure i2 is a plan view (partially viewed), and Figure 3 is a side view (partially viewed). And the numbers in the figure are. (1) - Outer body of the device, (2) - Packing, (3) - Top plate,
(4) - Pressure gauge, (5) - Activated carbon, (6) - Drain board,
(71-Drain board, (8)-Discharge pipe, (9)-Liquid pump, (1 (1 tank), (11)-Tank inlet/outlet, (12)-Partition plate. (13)-Bolt hole, (14) )-pipe, (1
5) - Central pipe. (16)-Solvent injection port, (17)-Flange,
(18) - Filter case, (19) - Solvent light tank, (20) - Cleaned solvent tank, (21) - Polluted solvent tank, (22) - Waste solvent inlet for filter. suction line. Reduction line. (26)-It is a caster. Margin times below
Claims (1)
１）を隔壁板（１２）をもって、上層部と下層部に気密
区分仕切り、上層部にはスノコ台（７）上にスノコ（６
）を置き、この上に活性炭（５）を収容し、その上部に
少数の溶剤噴射口（１６）を設けた溶剤充てん槽（１９
）を設置し、圧力計（４）を取付けた天板（３）を装置
外体（１）のフランジ（１７）にボルトにより気密緊締
し、下層部には、交流電源等により駆動する液体ポンプ
（９）と、フィルターケース（１８）を取付け、パイプ
（１４）を介してベースタンク（１０）（以下単にタン
クという。）内の洗浄済溶剤槽（２０）より液体ポンプ
（９）により吸上げて、溶剤充てん槽（１９）に圧送し
、溶剤噴射口（１６）より活性炭（５）層え加圧拡散さ
せ、フィルターケース（１８）を経て再びタンク（１０
）内の洗浄済溶剤槽（２０）え還元させて溶剤の浄化を
図るを特徴とする溶剤洗浄装置。As detailed in the main text and shown in the example diagram, the device outer body (
1) with a partition wall plate (12) to airtightly divide the upper and lower parts, and the upper part has drainboards (6) on the drainboard stand (7).
), on which activated carbon (5) is placed, and a solvent-filled tank (19) with a small number of solvent injection ports (16) installed above it
), and the top plate (3) with the pressure gauge (4) attached is hermetically tightened to the flange (17) of the device outer body (1) with bolts, and the lower part is equipped with a liquid pump driven by an AC power source, etc. (9) and the filter case (18) are attached, and the liquid is sucked up by the pump (9) from the cleaned solvent tank (20) in the base tank (10) (hereinafter simply referred to as tank) through the pipe (14). The activated carbon (5) is then pressure-fed into the solvent-filled tank (19), spread under pressure through the solvent injection port (16), and then passed through the filter case (18) and returned to the tank (10).
) A solvent cleaning device characterized in that the cleaned solvent tank (20) in the cleaning tank (20) is reduced to purify the solvent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63211625A JPH0667437B2 (en) | 1988-08-26 | 1988-08-26 | Solvent cleaning equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63211625A JPH0667437B2 (en) | 1988-08-26 | 1988-08-26 | Solvent cleaning equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0260698A true JPH0260698A (en) | 1990-03-01 |
| JPH0667437B2 JPH0667437B2 (en) | 1994-08-31 |
Family
ID=16608870
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63211625A Expired - Fee Related JPH0667437B2 (en) | 1988-08-26 | 1988-08-26 | Solvent cleaning equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0667437B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0464395A (en) * | 1990-07-02 | 1992-02-28 | Nakamura Shigeo | Cleaning apparatus for solvent dry cleaning |
| WO2009125588A1 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2009-10-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | Encoding device and encoding method |
-
1988
- 1988-08-26 JP JP63211625A patent/JPH0667437B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0464395A (en) * | 1990-07-02 | 1992-02-28 | Nakamura Shigeo | Cleaning apparatus for solvent dry cleaning |
| WO2009125588A1 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2009-10-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | Encoding device and encoding method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0667437B2 (en) | 1994-08-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ATE7161T1 (en) | DEVICE FOR VACUUMING AND RECOVERING MUD. | |
| JPH0260698A (en) | Solvent cleaning device | |
| CN216295703U (en) | Integrated processing device for odor and peculiar smell gas | |
| JPS648630A (en) | Cleaning method | |
| CN209210511U (en) | A kind of water treatment filter | |
| CN208288518U (en) | A kind of leather processing dust removal machine | |
| CN216757457U (en) | A Chinese medicinal material cleaning device with recyclable water | |
| CN218027966U (en) | Non-negative pressure secondary water supply device | |
| CN206676807U (en) | A kind of silicon wafer turnover flusher | |
| CN213866873U (en) | Environmentally friendly fiber fabric dyeing and recycling device | |
| CN220257569U (en) | Silicon carbide high-temperature flue gas treatment device | |
| CN221319479U (en) | Adsorption tower for recycling waste p-aminophenol brine | |
| CN211446252U (en) | Printing and dyeing machine capable of filtering printing and dyeing sewage | |
| CN218794788U (en) | Water-saving waste gas treatment tower | |
| CN218811056U (en) | High-efficient water supply equipment with loading system | |
| CN212141976U (en) | Compound exhaust-gas treatment machine | |
| CN220531120U (en) | A dust treatment device | |
| CN216484945U (en) | A kind of sewage treatment testing equipment for cotton textile | |
| CN218721607U (en) | Environment-friendly energy-saving emission-reducing smoke abatement device | |
| CN220633616U (en) | Waste gas treatment equipment for pollution prevention and control | |
| CN218901303U (en) | Atmospheric pollution treatment device | |
| CN219815744U (en) | An exhaust gas treatment device for energy saving and emission reduction | |
| CN222777810U (en) | A waste gas collection and treatment device for harmless treatment equipment | |
| CN220878291U (en) | Adsorption bed for high-pressure adsorption tank | |
| CN214211558U (en) | A hydraulic component cleaning device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |