JPH0268291A - Elevating capstan device - Google Patents
Elevating capstan deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0268291A JPH0268291A JP63220992A JP22099288A JPH0268291A JP H0268291 A JPH0268291 A JP H0268291A JP 63220992 A JP63220992 A JP 63220992A JP 22099288 A JP22099288 A JP 22099288A JP H0268291 A JPH0268291 A JP H0268291A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- capstan
- cylinder
- deck
- outer cylinder
- inner cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/60—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans adapted for special purposes
- B66D1/74—Capstans
- B66D1/7463—Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/16—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring using winches
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
この発明は、船舶などの海洋構造物における昇降式キャ
プスタン装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention This invention relates to an elevating capstan device for marine structures such as ships.
従来の技術および発明の課題
従来の船舶においては、係船作業などに使用するキャプ
スタンは常時甲板上に突出している。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In conventional ships, capstans used for mooring operations and the like always protrude above the deck.
ところが、船舶には、甲板上にキャプスタンが存在する
ことが問題になるものがある。たとえば、ヘリコプタ発
着甲板が係船作業甲板を兼ねる場合など、キャプスタン
が甲板上に突出していると、ヘリコプタの発着に支障が
ある。However, for some ships, the presence of a capstan on the deck poses a problem. For example, in a case where the helicopter landing and departure deck also serves as a mooring work deck, if the capstan protrudes above the deck, it will interfere with the helicopter's arrival and departure.
船舶以外の海洋構造物においても、同様の問題がある。Similar problems exist in offshore structures other than ships.
この発明の目的は、上記の問題を解決した昇降式キャプ
スタン装置を提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide an elevating capstan device that solves the above problems.
課題を解決するための手段
この発明による昇降式キャプスタン装置は、甲板を貫通
するように上端部が甲板に固定された外筒と、外筒の内
側に昇降はしうるが回転はしないようにはめられた内筒
と、内筒を上端の作動位置と下端の格納位置の間を昇降
させる油圧シリンダと、内筒の上端部に設けられて内筒
が作動位置に上昇したときに甲板上に突出し内筒が格納
位置に下降したときに甲板下に退入するキャプスタンと
、キャプスタンの上部に設けられてキャプスタンが格納
位置に下降したときに外筒の上端部に圧接して外筒との
間を密封するシールとを備えているものである。Means for Solving the Problems The elevating capstan device according to the present invention includes an outer cylinder whose upper end is fixed to the deck so as to pass through the deck, and an outer cylinder which can be moved up and down inside the outer cylinder but not rotated. a hydraulic cylinder that raises and lowers the inner cylinder between an operating position at the upper end and a retracted position at the lower end; A capstan that protrudes and retracts below the deck when the inner cylinder is lowered to the storage position, and a capstan that is installed at the top of the capstan and presses against the upper end of the outer cylinder when the capstan is lowered to the storage position to close the outer cylinder. It is equipped with a seal that seals between the
作 用
キャプスタンを使用する場合、油圧シリンダにより内筒
が作動位置に上昇させられ、キャプスタンが甲板上に突
出する。When using a working capstan, a hydraulic cylinder raises the inner cylinder to the working position and the capstan projects above the deck.
キャプスタンを使用しない場合、油圧シリンダにより内
筒が格納位置に下降させられ、キャプスタンが甲板下に
退入する。このため、キャプスタンがたとえばヘリコプ
タの発着など甲板上の作業の邪魔になることがない。ま
た、キャプスタン上部のシールが外筒の上端部に圧接し
て外筒との間を密封するので、防水などが確実である。When the capstan is not in use, a hydraulic cylinder lowers the inner cylinder to the stowed position and the capstan retracts below deck. Therefore, the capstan does not interfere with work on the deck, such as taking off and landing a helicopter. Further, since the seal on the upper part of the capstan presses against the upper end of the outer cylinder to seal the space between the capstan and the outer cylinder, waterproofing is ensured.
実 施 例
以下、図面を参照して、この発明の1実施例を説明する
。Embodiment Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
図面は、船舶の甲板(1)に設けられた昇降式キャブス
クン装置(2)を示す。The drawing shows an elevating cab skim device (2) installed on the deck (1) of a ship.
甲板(1)には円形の開口(3)が形成され、垂直円筒
状の外筒(4)が甲板(1)を上下に貫通するように開
口(3)にはめられて、その上端部が甲板(1)に固定
されている。外筒(4)の外面には、補強のために、複
数のフランジ(5)およびリブ(6)が固定されており
、上端部のフランジ(5)が甲板(1)の開口(3)周
縁部にのせられて、ボルト(図示路)により固定されて
いる。外筒(4)の内面の対称2箇所に、上下にのびる
角柱状の垂直ガイドレール(8)が固定されている。A circular opening (3) is formed in the deck (1), and a vertical cylindrical outer cylinder (4) is fitted into the opening (3) so as to pass vertically through the deck (1), and its upper end is It is fixed to the deck (1). A plurality of flanges (5) and ribs (6) are fixed to the outer surface of the outer cylinder (4) for reinforcement, and the flange (5) at the upper end is attached to the periphery of the opening (3) of the deck (1). It is placed on the body and fixed with bolts (paths shown). Prismatic vertical guide rails (8) extending vertically are fixed to two symmetrical locations on the inner surface of the outer cylinder (4).
外筒(4)の周壁のガイドレール(8)から円周方向に
45度隔たった対称2箇所に開口(9)が形成され、こ
の開口(9)の外側に、放射方向外側にのびるストッパ
案内筒(10)が固定されている。Openings (9) are formed at two symmetrical locations separated by 45 degrees in the circumferential direction from the guide rail (8) on the peripheral wall of the outer cylinder (4), and stopper guides extending radially outward are formed outside the openings (9). A tube (10) is fixed.
案内筒(10)には、ピン状のストッパ(11)がブシ
ュ(12)を介して摺動自在に取付けられている。A pin-shaped stopper (11) is slidably attached to the guide tube (10) via a bush (12).
案内筒(10)の上部はさらに放射方向外側にのびてお
り、その先端部とストッパ(11)の間に、ストッパ駆
動用油圧シリンダ(13)が取付けられている。そして
、この油圧シリンダ(13)の作動により、ストッパ(
11)は、放射方向内側に移動して外筒(4)の内側に
突出する作動位置と、放射方向外側に移動して外筒(4
)から外に出る非作動位置とに切換えられる。The upper part of the guide tube (10) further extends outward in the radial direction, and a stopper driving hydraulic cylinder (13) is attached between the tip thereof and the stopper (11). Then, due to the operation of this hydraulic cylinder (13), the stopper (
11) has an operating position in which it moves radially inward and protrudes inward of the outer cylinder (4), and a working position in which it moves radially outward and protrudes into the outer cylinder (4).
) to the out-of-operation position.
外筒(4)の下端に、水平角パイプ(14)がわたし止
められている。角パイプ(14)の上面中央には、垂直
上向きに配置されたキャプスタン昇降用油圧シリンダ(
15)の基端部がピン(16)を介して回動自在に取付
けられ、この油圧シリンダ(15)のロッド(17)の
上端部に、外筒(4)の内側に隙間をあけてはめられた
内筒(18)が連結されている。内筒(18)の内部に
は取付金物(19)が固定され、この取付金物(I9)
に油圧シリンダ(15)のロッド(17)の上端部がピ
ン(20)を介して回動自在に取付けられている。内’
J (18)の外面の上下両端部に、リング状のスライ
ダ(21)がボルト(22)により固定されている。ス
ライダ(21)の外径は外筒(4)の内径よりわずかに
小さく、その外周部の対称2箇所に、外筒(4)のガイ
ドレール(8)がはまる切欠き(23)が形成されてい
る。そして、これにより、内筒(18)は、外筒(4)
に対してガイドレール(8)に沿って昇降はしうるが、
回転はしないようになっている。内筒(18)の周壁の
円周方向に関して外筒(4)のストッパ(11)と対応
する位置の上下に、円形の開口(24)が形成され、こ
れらの開口(24)の外側に短円筒状のストッパ受け(
25)(2B)がそれぞれ固定されている。油圧シリン
ダ(15)の作動により、内筒(I8)は、上部ストッ
パ受け(25)がストッパ(11)と合致する下端の格
納位置と、下部ストッパ受け(2B)がストッパ(11
)と合致する作動位置との間を昇降させられる。A horizontal square pipe (14) is fixed to the lower end of the outer cylinder (4). At the center of the upper surface of the square pipe (14) is a hydraulic cylinder for raising and lowering the capstan (
15) is rotatably attached via a pin (16), and is fitted onto the upper end of the rod (17) of this hydraulic cylinder (15) with a gap left inside the outer cylinder (4). The inner cylinder (18) is connected. A mounting hardware (19) is fixed inside the inner cylinder (18), and this mounting hardware (I9)
The upper end of the rod (17) of the hydraulic cylinder (15) is rotatably attached via a pin (20). Inside'
A ring-shaped slider (21) is fixed to both upper and lower ends of the outer surface of J (18) with bolts (22). The outer diameter of the slider (21) is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the outer cylinder (4), and cutouts (23) into which the guide rails (8) of the outer cylinder (4) fit are formed at two symmetrical locations on its outer circumference. ing. As a result, the inner cylinder (18) is connected to the outer cylinder (4).
Although it is possible to go up and down along the guide rail (8),
It is designed not to rotate. Circular openings (24) are formed above and below the position corresponding to the stopper (11) of the outer cylinder (4) in the circumferential direction of the peripheral wall of the inner cylinder (18), and short holes are formed on the outside of these openings (24). Cylindrical stopper receiver (
25) (2B) are each fixed. By the operation of the hydraulic cylinder (15), the inner cylinder (I8) is moved to a storage position at the lower end where the upper stopper receiver (25) matches the stopper (11) and a lower end storage position where the lower stopper receiver (2B) matches the stopper (11).
) and the corresponding operating position.
内筒(18)の上端部に、減速機・ブレーキ付油圧モー
タ(27)を介してキャプスタン(28)が取付けられ
ている。内筒(18)の内面の上端部にリング状の取付
板(29)がボルト(30)により固定されており、油
圧モータ(27)の減速機下部フランジ(31)の部分
がこの取付板(29)の上面にボルト(32)によって
固定されている。油圧モータ(27)は、内筒(18)
から上方に突出した上部のケース(33)の部分が回転
するものであり、ケース(33)の外側にキャプスタン
(28)がボルト(34)により固定されている。キャ
プスタン(28)の上端部には円板状のシールプレート
(35)が固定されており、キャプスタン(28)より
外側に張出したシールプレート(35)の外周縁部下面
に、外筒(4)の上端部に対応するリング状のゴム製パ
ツキン(36)が取付けられている。A capstan (28) is attached to the upper end of the inner cylinder (18) via a hydraulic motor (27) with a reducer and brake. A ring-shaped mounting plate (29) is fixed to the upper end of the inner surface of the inner cylinder (18) with bolts (30), and the reducer lower flange (31) of the hydraulic motor (27) is attached to this mounting plate ( 29) by bolts (32). The hydraulic motor (27) is connected to the inner cylinder (18)
The upper part of the case (33) that protrudes upward from the main body rotates, and a capstan (28) is fixed to the outside of the case (33) with a bolt (34). A disk-shaped seal plate (35) is fixed to the upper end of the capstan (28), and an outer cylinder ( 4) A corresponding ring-shaped rubber gasket (36) is attached to the upper end.
キャプスタン(28)を使用しない場合、第2図に示す
ように、油圧シリンダ(15)により内筒(I8)が格
納位置に下降させられ、キャプスタン(28)が甲板(
1)下に退入している。そして、ストッパ(11)が作
動位置に移動させられて内筒(18)の上部ストッパ受
け(25)にはまり、内筒(18)を格納位置に固定し
ている。また、キャプスタン(28)上部のパツキン(
36)が外筒(4)の上端部に圧接して、防水、耐圧を
確実にしている。このとき、キャプスタン(28)が甲
板(1)下に退入しているので、たとえばヘリコプタの
発着など甲板上の作業の邪魔になることがない。When the capstan (28) is not used, the inner cylinder (I8) is lowered to the storage position by the hydraulic cylinder (15), and the capstan (28) is moved to the deck (
1) It is moving downward. Then, the stopper (11) is moved to the operating position and fitted into the upper stopper receiver (25) of the inner cylinder (18), fixing the inner cylinder (18) in the storage position. In addition, the gasket on the top of the capstan (28) (
36) is pressed against the upper end of the outer cylinder (4) to ensure waterproofness and pressure resistance. At this time, since the capstan (28) is retracted below the deck (1), it does not interfere with work on the deck, such as taking off and landing a helicopter.
キャプスタン(28)を使用する場合、まず、ストッパ
(11)を非作動位置に移動させた後、油圧シリンダ(
15)のロッド(17)を上方にのばして内筒(18)
を作動位置に上昇させ、キャプスタン(28)を甲板(
1)上に突出させる。そして、第1図に示すように、ス
トッパ(11)を作動位置に移動させて内筒(18)の
下部ストッパ受け(2B)にはめ、内筒(18)の荷重
を支持させる。なお、キャプスタン(28)使用時にお
いては、外筒(4)のガイドレール(8)と内筒(18
)のスライダ(21)の切欠き(23)とのはめ合い部
分でキャプスタン(28)のトルクが受けられる。When using the capstan (28), first move the stopper (11) to the non-operating position, then move the hydraulic cylinder (
15) Extend the rod (17) upward and insert the inner cylinder (18).
to the operating position and place the capstan (28) on the deck (
1) Protrude upward. Then, as shown in FIG. 1, the stopper (11) is moved to the operating position and fitted into the lower stopper receiver (2B) of the inner cylinder (18) to support the load of the inner cylinder (18). When using the capstan (28), the guide rail (8) of the outer cylinder (4) and the inner cylinder (18)
) The torque of the capstan (28) is received at the fitting portion of the slider (21) with the notch (23).
キャプスタン(28)を格納する場合は、まず、ストッ
パ(11)を非作動位置に移動させた後、油圧シリンダ
(15)のロッド(17)を下方に縮めて内筒(18)
を格納位置に下降させ、キャプスタン(28)を甲板(
1)下に退入させる。そして、第2図に示すように、ス
トッパ(11)を作動位置に移動させて内筒(18)の
上部ストッパ受け(25)にはめ、内筒(18)を格納
位置に固定する。When storing the capstan (28), first move the stopper (11) to the non-operating position, and then retract the rod (17) of the hydraulic cylinder (15) downward to remove the inner cylinder (18).
lower to the storage position and place the capstan (28) on the deck (
1) Move down. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the stopper (11) is moved to the operating position and fitted into the upper stopper receiver (25) of the inner cylinder (18), thereby fixing the inner cylinder (18) in the storage position.
発明の効果
この発明の昇降式キャプスタン装置によれば、上述のよ
うに、キャプスタンを使用しない場合にこれを甲板下に
退入させて、たとえばヘリコプタの発着など甲板上の作
業に支障をきたさないようにすることができ、しかもキ
ャプスタン上部のシールが外筒の上端部に圧接して外筒
との間を密封するので、防水などが確実である。Effects of the Invention According to the elevating capstan device of the present invention, as described above, when the capstan is not in use, it can be retracted below the deck and interfere with work on the deck, such as taking off and landing a helicopter. Moreover, since the seal on the upper part of the capstan presses against the upper end of the outer cylinder and seals the space between the capstan and the outer cylinder, waterproofing is ensured.
第1図はこの発明の1実施例を示す使用状態のキャプス
タン装置の垂直断面図(第3図I−■線の断面図)、第
2図は格納状態のキャプスタン装置の第1図相当の図面
、第3図は第1図m−m線の断面図である。
(1)・・・甲板、(4)・・・外筒、(15)・・・
油圧シリンダ、(18)・・・内筒、(28)・・・キ
ャプスタン、(36)・・・パツキン。
以 上
第2図Fig. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a capstan device in a used state (cross-sectional view taken along the line I-■ in Fig. 3) showing one embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 corresponds to Fig. 1 of the capstan device in a retracted state. FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line mm in FIG. 1. (1)...Deck, (4)...Outer cylinder, (15)...
Hydraulic cylinder, (18)...inner cylinder, (28)...capstan, (36)...packet. Figure 2 above
Claims (1)
、外筒の内側に昇降はしうるが回転はしないようにはめ
られた内筒と、内筒を上端の作動位置と下端の格納位置
の間を昇降させる油圧シリンダと、内筒の上端部に設け
られて内筒が作動位置に上昇したときに甲板上に突出し
内筒が格納位置に下降したときに甲板下に退入するキャ
プスタンと、キャプスタンの上部に設けられてキャプス
タンが格納位置に下降したときに外筒の上端部に圧接し
て外筒との間を密封するシールとを備えている昇降式キ
ャプスタン装置。An outer cylinder whose upper end is fixed to the deck so as to penetrate through the deck, an inner cylinder which is fitted inside the outer cylinder so that it can be moved up and down but not rotated, and the inner cylinder can be moved between the operating position at the upper end and the operating position at the lower end. A hydraulic cylinder that moves up and down between the stowed positions, and a hydraulic cylinder installed at the upper end of the inner cylinder that protrudes above the deck when the inner cylinder rises to the operating position and retracts below the deck when the inner cylinder descends to the stowed position. An elevating capstan device comprising a capstan and a seal provided at the top of the capstan and press against the upper end of the outer cylinder to seal the gap between the capstan and the outer cylinder when the capstan is lowered to the storage position. .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63220992A JPH0798510B2 (en) | 1988-09-02 | 1988-09-02 | Lifting capstan device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63220992A JPH0798510B2 (en) | 1988-09-02 | 1988-09-02 | Lifting capstan device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0268291A true JPH0268291A (en) | 1990-03-07 |
| JPH0798510B2 JPH0798510B2 (en) | 1995-10-25 |
Family
ID=16759773
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63220992A Expired - Fee Related JPH0798510B2 (en) | 1988-09-02 | 1988-09-02 | Lifting capstan device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0798510B2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6830235B2 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2004-12-14 | Clark P. Stafford | Hydraulic powered capstan attachment |
| ITGE20090016A1 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-28 | Sanguineti Chiavari Produzione Arti Coli Nautici S | STRUCTURE OF THE TUNA BELL WITH A COMPLETELY COMPLETED DISAPPEARANCE |
| KR20170002812U (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-08 | 이우암 | Vessel fixation infrastructure |
| IT201700002415A1 (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2018-07-11 | Massimiliano Docali | Device for encasing marine equipment, in particular a winch or retractable winch |
| KR20190048556A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-09 | 바다중공업 주식회사 | Powered drive retractable Bitt |
| IT201800003407A1 (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-09-09 | Harken Italy Spa | Retractable mooring winch |
-
1988
- 1988-09-02 JP JP63220992A patent/JPH0798510B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6830235B2 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2004-12-14 | Clark P. Stafford | Hydraulic powered capstan attachment |
| ITGE20090016A1 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-28 | Sanguineti Chiavari Produzione Arti Coli Nautici S | STRUCTURE OF THE TUNA BELL WITH A COMPLETELY COMPLETED DISAPPEARANCE |
| KR20170002812U (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-08 | 이우암 | Vessel fixation infrastructure |
| IT201700002415A1 (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2018-07-11 | Massimiliano Docali | Device for encasing marine equipment, in particular a winch or retractable winch |
| KR20190048556A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-09 | 바다중공업 주식회사 | Powered drive retractable Bitt |
| IT201800003407A1 (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-09-09 | Harken Italy Spa | Retractable mooring winch |
| EP3536651A1 (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-09-11 | Harken Italy S.p.A. | Retractable warping winch |
| CN110240020A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-09-17 | 哈肯意大利有限公司 | Scalable warping winch |
| US10793402B2 (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2020-10-06 | Harken Italy S.P.A. | Retractable warping winch |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0798510B2 (en) | 1995-10-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |