JPH0280059A - 合成樹脂製組立体とその製造方法 - Google Patents

合成樹脂製組立体とその製造方法

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Publication number
JPH0280059A
JPH0280059A JP63230098A JP23009888A JPH0280059A JP H0280059 A JPH0280059 A JP H0280059A JP 63230098 A JP63230098 A JP 63230098A JP 23009888 A JP23009888 A JP 23009888A JP H0280059 A JPH0280059 A JP H0280059A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
synthetic resin
members
melting point
heating
resin material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63230098A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Masato Nishimura
正人 西村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Terumo Corp
Original Assignee
Terumo Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Terumo Corp filed Critical Terumo Corp
Priority to JP63230098A priority Critical patent/JPH0280059A/ja
Publication of JPH0280059A publication Critical patent/JPH0280059A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
    • B29C65/5057—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like positioned between the surfaces to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
    • B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/122—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/1222—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a lapped joint-segment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/122—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/1224—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a butt joint-segment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/532—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/5324—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length
    • B29C66/53241—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length said articles being tubular and said substantially annular single elements being of finite length relative to the infinite length of said tubular articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
    • B29C66/5344—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length, e.g. joining flanges to tube ends
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7311—Thermal properties
    • B29C66/73115—Melting point
    • B29C66/73116—Melting point of different melting point, i.e. the melting point of one of the parts to be joined being different from the melting point of the other part
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
    • B29C66/91411—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the parts to be joined, e.g. the joining process taking the temperature of the parts to be joined into account
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
    • B29C66/91431—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature the temperature being kept constant over time
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
    • B29C66/9192—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams
    • B29C66/91921—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature
    • B29C66/91931—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/91933—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined higher than said fusion temperature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
    • B29C66/9192—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams
    • B29C66/91921—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature
    • B29C66/91931—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/91935—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined lower than said fusion temperature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/712—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined the composition of one of the parts to be joined being different from the composition of the other part
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2027/00—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2027/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2027/00—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2027/12—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material containing fluorine
    • B29K2027/18—PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluoroethylene, e.g. ePTFE, i.e. expanded polytetrafluoroethylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
    • B29L2023/005—Hoses, i.e. flexible
    • B29L2023/007—Medical tubes other than catheters

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 ［産業上の利用分野］ 本発明は合成樹脂組立体、より具体的には、合成樹脂か
らなる２つの部材が連結された合成樹脂組立体、および
その製造方法に関するものであり、とくに医療器具に好
適に適用される。
［従来の技術］ たとえば、血液回路に使用される点滴筒は、血液輸送管
すなわち輸血管と接続される血液ポートを有する。その
接続は１両者が高分子成形品の場合、その溶剤を使用し
て行なっていた。この溶剤には、たとえばポリ塩化ビニ
ル製品の場合、テトラヒドロフラン（↑ＨＦ）やシクロ
ヘキサンなどが用いられている。
［発明が解決しようとする課題］ 接合に溶剤を使用すると、接合後も接合部に溶剤が残留
することがある０周知のように医療器具は、生体に対し
て有害な影響を与える危険性を最小化することが要求さ
れる。したがって、上述のような残留溶剤が、たとえば
血液回路から生体内に混入することは非常に好ましくな
い、したがって、溶剤の使用量が制限されていた。また
、残留溶剤を完全に除去することが要求される。しかし
、この除去作業は煩雑で多くの工数を要していた。
本発明はこのような従来技術の欠点を解消し、溶剤を使
用しないで強固な接合が得られる合成樹脂組立体とその
製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
［課題を解決するための手段および作用］本発明によれ
ば、合成樹脂材料からなる第１および第２の部材を互い
に連結する合成樹脂製組立体の製造方法は、第１および
第２の部材を用意する第１の工程と、第１および第２の
部材の融点のうちの低い方より低い融点を有する合成樹
脂材料を含む第３の部材を第１の部材と第２の部材との
間の連結すべき部分に介挿して第１および第２の部材を
組み合わせる第２の工程と、組み合わされた第１、第２
および第３の部材の少なくとも組合せ部分を第３の部材
の融点を超え、かつ第１および第２の部材の融点のうち
の低い方より低い範囲の温度で加熱する第３の工程と、
加熱ののち第３の部材の融点より低い温度に第１、第２
および第３の部材の少なくとも組合せ部分を維持する第
４の工程とを含む。
本発明の一つの特徴によれば、合成樹脂製組立体は医療
器具であり、第３の工程は医療器具を加熱滅菌する工程
を含んでもよい。
また、本発明による合成樹脂組立体は、合成樹脂材料か
らなる第１の部材と、第１の部材に組み合わされ、合成
樹脂材料からなる第２の部材と、第１の部材と第２の部
材との間の組合せ部分に介挿され、第１および第２の部
材の融点のうちの低い方より低い融点を有する合成樹脂
材料を含む第３の部材とを含み、第３の部材は、第３の
部材のみ溶融された後、固化したことによって、第１お
よび第２の部材を連結しているものである。
本発明によればまた、合成樹脂材料からなる第１および
第２の部材の間の組合せ部分に介挿されて用いられ、第
１および第２の部材の融点のうちの低い方より低い融点
を宥する合成樹脂材料を含み、後者の融点を超えて第１
および第２の部材の融点のうちの低い方より低い範囲の
温度で加熱されて溶融後、冷却されて固化することによ
って、第１および第２の部材を連結するために用いられ
る接合部材が提供される。
［実施例］ 次に添付図面を参照して本発明の実施例を詳細に説明す
る。第２図には、本発明を適用して輸血管ないしは輸液
管１０を点滴筒１２に連結した合成樹脂組立体の実施例
が示されている。輸液管１０は、たとえばポリ塩化ビニ
ル（ｐｖｃ）などの高分子材料からなる長尺状の管状合
成樹脂成形品である。その先端部１４が点滴筒１２の血
液ボート１Ｂに挿入されて連結されている０点滴筒１２
は、図示のように全体として長い円筒形状を有する、や
はりポリ塩化ビニルなどの高分子材料からなる合成樹脂
成形品である。その一方の端部に血液ボート１Ｂが一体
的に形成されている。このような点滴筒１２を生体の静
脈側血液回路に組み込んで点滴に使用する。なお、輸液
管ｌＯおよび点滴筒１２の材料は、必ずしも同じでなく
てよいが、常温で固体の材料である。
血液ポー）１Ｂは、輸液管ｌＯを内側に嵌合する程度の
内径の円筒の形状を有する。この連結部の断面を拡大し
て第１図に示す、輸液管ｌＯの自由端１４は、血液ポー
）１８の内側の円筒状空間に挿入され、カシメ成形部材
１８を介して血液ポー）１Ｂの内側周面２８（第３Ｂ図
）に堅固に、かつ液密に接合されている。
カシメ成形部材１８は、第３Ａ図からよくわかるように
１本実施例では、全体としてほぼ円筒状の形状をなし、
その一方の端縁には環状のリム２０が形成されている。
外周面２２は、リム２０から他方の端縁２４に向って緩
やかな先細の円錐台形状をなし、内周面２Ｂは輸液管ｌ
Ｏの外径とほぼ同じ径の円柱面である０本実施例では、
カシメ成形部材１８の内側透孔２Ｂを輸液管１０の端部
１４が若干の長さだけ突き抜けた状態で血液ポー）１６
の内側空間２８に挿入され、固着されることを企図して
いる。したがって、血液ボート１Ｂの内周面２８は、こ
の状態におけるカシメ成形部材１８および輸液管ｌＯの
端部１４の外周形状とほぼ同じ形状に形成されている。
カシメ成形部材１８は、２つの被連結部材１０および１
２の間に強固な液密の接合を達成する接合部材である。
その材料は、後の加熱接合のため、連結すべき２つの部
材ｌＯおよび１２の材料より低い融点を有する常温で固
体の合成樹脂材料が有利に適用される。加熱工程の都合
上、連結部分のみでなく本組立体全体を加熱する場合は
、点滴筒１２を構成する全部材のうち最も融点の低いも
のよりさらに低い融点を有する材料が好ましい、たとえ
ば、無延伸のポリエチレンテレフタレー）　（ＰＥＴＧ
）が有利である。
カシメ成形部材１８は、本実施例では図示のようなリム
２０を有する円筒形状であったが、この他に、たとえば
、単純な円筒管状であってもよく、また、平坦なフィル
ムまたはテープ状に形成されたものを輸液管ｌＯの先端
部１４付近に巻き付ける構成をとってもよい。
輸液管１０を点滴筒１２に連結するには、第３Ａ図に示
すようにまず、輸液管ｌＯの自由端１４をカシメ成形部
材１８の内部空間２６に挿入して両者を係合させる。挿
入後の状態を第３Ｂ図の左側に示す０次に、この状態の
輸液管１０およびカシメ成形部材１８をそのまま点滴筒
１２の血液ボート１ｌｌｌの内部空間２８に挿入し、そ
れらを係合させる。挿入した状態を第３Ｃ図に示す、こ
うして輸液管ｌＯ、カシメ成形部材１８および血液ボー
ト１Ｂが係合した状態で点滴筒１２を含む組立体全体を
加熱する。
この加熱は、本実施例のように製品が医療器具であれば
、滅菌のための加熱工程を利用することができる。加熱
は、カシメ成形部材１８の材料の融点を超え、かつ輸液
管ｌＯおよび点滴筒１２の構成材料のうちで最も融点の
低いものの融点を下回る範囲の温度で行なわれる。
たとえば、カシメ成形部材１８がＰＥＴＧ材料の場合、
その融点は約８０°Ｃ程度であり、輸液管１０および点
滴筒１２がポリ塩化ビニルの場合、その融点は約１４５
＠Ｃ程度である。したがって、たとえばオートクレーブ
滅菌にて約１２０′″Ｃ程度の飽和水蒸気中に約３０分
間程度、点滴筒１２、輸液管ｌＯおよびカシメ成形部材
１８を含む組立体全体を加熱するのが好ましい、このよ
うな加熱によって、点滴筒１２組立体全体の滅菌が行な
われるとともに、カシメ成形部材１８が溶融する。その
後・、組立体全体をカシメ成形部材１８の融点を下回る
温度に冷却させる。たとえば常温に放置する。これによ
って、カシメ成形部材１８が固化し、したがって点滴筒
１２に輸液管１０が強固に固着され、液密の接合が完成
する。勿論、組立体全体を加熱滅菌しなくてよい場合は
、連結部１８を局所的に加熱および冷却してもよい。
液管を点滴筒に連結する各工程における状態を示す斜視
図である。
［発明の効果］ 本発明によれば、２つの合成樹脂部材をそれより融点の
低い合成樹脂材料からなる接合部材を介してその融点以
上の加熱により連結する。したがって、従来技術におけ
るような溶剤を使用しないで所期の機械的強度を有する
接合が得られる。
本発明は、連結すべき合成樹脂部材を有するあらゆる用
途の合成樹脂組立体に有利に適用される。
しかし、溶剤を使用しない点、および加熱滅菌工程を利
用して加熱接合を行なう点で、とくに医療器具に最適で
ある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
第１図は、第２図に示す実施例の連結部の断面を拡大し
て示す断面図、 第２図は本発明を適用して輸液管を点滴筒に連結した合
成樹脂組立体の実施例を示す斜視図、第３Ａ図、第３Ｂ
図および第３Ｃ図は、同実施例の輪１０゜ １２　。 １Ｂ。 １８゜ の雪 輸液管 点滴筒 血液ボート カシメ成形部材

Claims (1)

  1. 【特許請求の範囲】 １、合成樹脂材料からなる第１および第２の部材を互い
    に連結する合成樹脂製組立体の製造方法において、該方
    法は、 第１および第２の部材を用意する第１の工程と、 第１および第２の部材の融点のうちの低い方より低い融
    点を有する合成樹脂材料を含む第３の部材を第１の部材
    と第２の部材との間の連結すべき部分に介挿して第１お
    よび第２の部材を組み合わせる第２の工程と、 該組み合わされた第１、第２および第３の部材の少なく
    とも組合せ部分を第３の部材の融点を超え、かつ第１お
    よび第２の部材の融点のうちの低い方より低い範囲の温
    度で加熱する第３の工程と、 該加熱ののち第３の部材の融点より低い温度に第１、第
    ２および第３の部材の少なくとも組合せ部分を維持する
    第４の工程とを含むことを特徴とする合成樹脂製組立体
    の製造方法。 ２、前記合成樹脂製組立体は医療器具であり、第３の工
    程は該医療器具を加熱滅菌する工程を含むことを特徴と
    する請求項１に記載の製造方法。 ３、合成樹脂材料からなる第１の部材と、 第１の部材に組み合わされ、合成樹脂材料からなる第２
    の部材と、 第１の部材と第２の部材との間の組合せ部分に介挿され
    、第１および第２の部材の融点のうちの低い方より低い
    融点を有する合成樹脂材料を含む第３の部材とを含み、 第３の部材は、第３の部材のみ溶融された後、固化した
    ことによって、第１および第２の部材を連結しているこ
    とを特徴とする合成樹脂製組立体。 ４、合成樹脂材料からなる第１および第２の部材の間の
    組合せ部分に介挿されて用いられ、第１および第２の部
    材の融点のうちの低い方より低い融点を有する合成樹脂
    材料を含み、後者の融点を超えて第１および第２の部材
    の融点のうちの低い方より低い範囲の温度で加熱されて
    溶融後、冷却されて固化することによって、第１および
    第２の部材を連結するために用いられることを特徴とす
    る接合部材。
JP63230098A 1988-09-16 1988-09-16 合成樹脂製組立体とその製造方法 Pending JPH0280059A (ja)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63230098A JPH0280059A (ja) 1988-09-16 1988-09-16 合成樹脂製組立体とその製造方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63230098A JPH0280059A (ja) 1988-09-16 1988-09-16 合成樹脂製組立体とその製造方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0280059A true JPH0280059A (ja) 1990-03-20

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ID=16902520

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018193965A1 (ja) * 2017-04-17 2018-10-25 株式会社ジェイ・エム・エス コネクタ組立体
WO2022173808A1 (en) * 2021-02-10 2022-08-18 Raytheon Company Joint between dissimilar thermoplastic materials

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018193965A1 (ja) * 2017-04-17 2018-10-25 株式会社ジェイ・エム・エス コネクタ組立体
JP2018175544A (ja) * 2017-04-17 2018-11-15 株式会社ジェイ・エム・エス コネクタ組立体
WO2022173808A1 (en) * 2021-02-10 2022-08-18 Raytheon Company Joint between dissimilar thermoplastic materials
JP2024509367A (ja) * 2021-02-10 2024-03-01 レイセオン カンパニー 異種熱可塑性材料間の接合部
US11993026B2 (en) 2021-02-10 2024-05-28 Raytheon Company Multi-functional interface/surface layer for thermoplastic components

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