JPH0298004A - High polymer solid state electrolyte - Google Patents

High polymer solid state electrolyte

Info

Publication number
JPH0298004A
JPH0298004A JP63250576A JP25057688A JPH0298004A JP H0298004 A JPH0298004 A JP H0298004A JP 63250576 A JP63250576 A JP 63250576A JP 25057688 A JP25057688 A JP 25057688A JP H0298004 A JPH0298004 A JP H0298004A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
methylene
diisocyanate
diphenylene
cross
mixture consisting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP63250576A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2668989B2 (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Imachi
宏 井町
Shuichi Ido
秀一 井土
Tomohiko Noda
智彦 野田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yuasa Corp
Original Assignee
Yuasa Battery Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yuasa Battery Corp filed Critical Yuasa Battery Corp
Priority to JP63250576A priority Critical patent/JP2668989B2/en
Publication of JPH0298004A publication Critical patent/JPH0298004A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2668989B2 publication Critical patent/JP2668989B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain an electrolyte having excellent stability to heat, by forming a cross-linking agent out of a mixture consisting at least one kind of derivative of methylene-diphenylene-diisocyanate, and the methylene-diphenylene- diisocyanate or out of another mixture consisting of derivatives of not less than two different kinds of the methylene-diphenylene-diisocyanate. CONSTITUTION:A high polymer solid state electrolyte has multifunctional polyester containing a solt of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal and having a unit of random copolymeric structure of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide cross- linked by a cross-linking agent made of isocyanate system materials. This cross-linking agent is formed out of a mixture consisting at least one kind of derivative of methylene-diphenylene-diisocyanate, and the methylene- diphenylene-diisocyanate or out of another mixture consisting of derivatives of not less than two different kinds of the methylene-diphenylene-diisocyanate. Thus, an electrolyte of high ionic conductivity can be obtained with excellent stability to heat at room temperature or higher temperatures.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 レイ及びコンデンサーその他の電気化学的デバイスに用
いる高分子固体[解質に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Polymeric solids for use in rays, capacitors, and other electrochemical devices.

従来技術とその問題点 従来の高分子固体電解質として、特開昭62−2493
61号公報に開示されているエチレンオキシドとプロピ
レンオキシドのランダムコポリマー構造単位を有する多
官能性ポリエーテルをイソシアネート系架橋剤で架橋す
る。こ−でイソシアネート系架橋剤として、ヘキサメチ
レンジイソシアネートを用いることが提案されている。
Prior art and its problems As a conventional polymer solid electrolyte, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-2493
A polyfunctional polyether having a random copolymer structural unit of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 61 is crosslinked with an isocyanate crosslinking agent. It has been proposed to use hexamethylene diisocyanate as the isocyanate crosslinking agent.

このヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートで架橋した高分子
固体電解質は、高いイオン伝導度を示すが、熱安定性に
乏しく、常温においても長時間使用により機械的強度が
低下するという問題点がある。
This solid polymer electrolyte crosslinked with hexamethylene diisocyanate exhibits high ionic conductivity, but has the problem of poor thermal stability and reduced mechanical strength after long-term use even at room temperature.

発明の目的 本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みなされたものであり、室温
又は定温より高い温度で熱安定性に優れた、イオン伝導
性の高い高分子固体電解質を提供することを目的とする
ものである〇発明のtI4成 本発明は上記目的を達成するべく、アルカリ金属又はア
ルカリ土類金属の塩を含み、エチレンオキシドとプロピ
レンオキシドとのランダムコポリマー構造単位を有する
多官能性ポリエーテルが、インシアネート系の架橋剤に
より架橋された高分子固体電解質であって、該架橋剤が
メチレンジフェニレンジインシアナートの1種以上の誘
導体とメチレンジフェニレンジイソシアナートとの混合
物、又はメチレンジフェニレンジイソシアネートの2種
以上の誘導体の混合物であることを特徴とする高分子固
体電解質である。
Purpose of the Invention The present invention was made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a polymer solid electrolyte with high ionic conductivity and excellent thermal stability at temperatures higher than room temperature or constant temperature. In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides an incyanate-based polyether containing a salt of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal and having a random copolymer structural unit of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. A solid polymer electrolyte crosslinked with a crosslinking agent, the crosslinking agent being a mixture of one or more derivatives of methylene diphenylene diisocyanate and methylene diphenylene diisocyanate, or a mixture of two or more derivatives of methylene diphenylene diisocyanate. A solid polymer electrolyte characterized by being a mixture of more than one type of derivative.

メチレンジフェニレンジイソシアナートをそのまま架橋
剤として用いても、耐熱性に優れ、イオン伝導度の高い
固体電解質が得られるが、メチレンジフェニレンジイソ
シアナートをカルボジイミド結合を持つzj1体に変性
したものとメチレンジフェニレンジイソシアナートとを
混合して使用すると耐熱性は向上する。
Even if methylene diphenyl diisocyanate is used directly as a crosslinking agent, a solid electrolyte with excellent heat resistance and high ionic conductivity can be obtained. When used in combination with methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, heat resistance is improved.

又、カルボジイミド結合を持つメチレンジフェニレンジ
イソシアナートの2量体の一部又は全部なリシルイン酸
のグリセリンエステルに結合させたものとメチレンジフ
ェニレンジイソシアナートとを混合して使用すると、耐
熱性はさらに向上する。
In addition, when a part or all of a dimer of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate having a carbodiimide bond is bonded to glycerin ester of lysyllic acid and methylene diphenyl diisocyanate are mixed and used, the heat resistance is Further improvement.

該リシルイン酸のグリセリンエステルとは、グリセリル
トリリシノレート、グリセリルジリシル−ト、グリセリ
ルモノリシルレート、又はこれらの混合物であるヒマシ
油のことをいう。
The glycerin ester of lysyllic acid refers to glyceryl triricinolate, glyceryl dilysyllate, glyceryl monolysyllate, or castor oil which is a mixture thereof.

該2量体、該2量体と該リシルイン酸のグリ七りンエス
テルとを結合させたものは、各々単独で使用しても両者
を混合して使用してもよい。混合の比率について、特に
限定するものではないが、例えば、メチレンジフェニレ
ンジイソシアネート85重量部に対し、カルボジイミド
結合を持つメチレンジフェニレンジイソシアネートの該
2量体15重量部を混合したもの、あるいは該2量体8
5重量部に対し、該2量体と該リシルイン酸のグリセリ
ンエステルとを結合させたもの15jkffi部を混合
したものを用いると、耐熱性に優れた高分子固体電解質
を得ることができる。
The dimer and the combination of the dimer and the glycylic acid ester may be used alone or in combination. The mixing ratio is not particularly limited, but for example, 15 parts by weight of the dimer of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate having a carbodiimide bond is mixed with 85 parts by weight of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, or 2 parts by weight. body 8
By using a mixture of 5 parts by weight and 15 parts by weight of the dimer bound to the glycerin ester of lysyllic acid, a solid polymer electrolyte with excellent heat resistance can be obtained.

ポリエーテルに含まれるアルカリ金属塩、又はアルカリ
土類金属の塩としては、L101o4、L1i1F4、
LiムEIF6、Li(3F5SO3、LiPF4、L
iI、LiBr、 Li5ONs Na工s N5LB
rSNaSON、 KS(3量wMg012、MgC0
104hが好ましいが、その他のアルカリ金属塩、又は
アルカリ土類金属塩であってもよい。
Examples of alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts contained in polyether include L101o4, L1i1F4,
Limu EIF6, Li (3F5SO3, LiPF4, L
iI, LiBr, Li5ONs Na engineering N5LB
rSNaSON, KS (3 amounts wMg012, MgC0
104h is preferred, but other alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts may be used.

実施例 以下、本発明の詳細について実施例により説明する。Example Hereinafter, the details of the present invention will be explained with reference to Examples.

実施例1゜ 過塩素酸リチウム1重部、エチレンオキシドとプロピレ
ンオキシドが、8:2の割合でランダム共重合した3官
能性ポリエーテル(分子量3000) 10重量部、カ
ルボジイミド結合を持っメチレンジフェニレンジイソシ
アネートの2量体、1.45重量部、該2量体とヒマシ
油の結合体0.25重量部、1.4−ジアザビシフ四(
2,242)オクタン0.8重量部を均一に混合溶解し
た。該溶解物をガラス板上にキャストし、窒素気流中で
80℃において2時間反応させ200μmのフィルムを
得た。この膜のイオン伝導度を複素インピーダンス法で
測定した結果、25℃で1.OX 1O−5ScIII
−1であった。又、100℃の空気中で保存試験を行っ
た結果、1000時間保存後の引張強度は10.5 k
Vcrlを示し、実用上の問題はなかった。
Example 1 1 part by weight of lithium perchlorate, 10 parts by weight of trifunctional polyether (molecular weight 3000) randomly copolymerized with ethylene oxide and propylene oxide at a ratio of 8:2, 1 part by weight of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate having a carbodiimide bond. dimer, 1.45 parts by weight, 0.25 parts by weight of the dimer and castor oil conjugate, 1.4-diazabiscif tetra(
2,242) 0.8 parts by weight of octane was uniformly mixed and dissolved. The melt was cast onto a glass plate and reacted at 80° C. for 2 hours in a nitrogen stream to obtain a 200 μm film. The ionic conductivity of this membrane was measured using the complex impedance method and was found to be 1. OX 1O-5ScIII
-1. In addition, as a result of a storage test in air at 100°C, the tensile strength after storage for 1000 hours was 10.5 k.
Vcrl, and there were no practical problems.

イオン伝導度の低下は認められなかった。尚、保存試験
前の引張強度は、15.8#/e−である。
No decrease in ionic conductivity was observed. The tensile strength before the storage test was 15.8#/e-.

実施例2゜ 過塩素酸リチウム1重量部、エチレンオキシドとプロピ
レンオキシドが8:2の割合でランダム共重合した5官
能性ポリエーテル(分子量100)10重量部、カルボ
ジイミド結合を持つメチレンジフェニレンジイソシアネ
ートの2量体1.45重量部、該2量体とグリセリルト
リリシノレートの結合体0.25重量部、1.4−ジア
ザビシクロ(2,2,2)オクタン0.8重要部を均一
に混合溶解した。
Example 2 1 part by weight of lithium perchlorate, 10 parts by weight of pentafunctional polyether (molecular weight 100) obtained by random copolymerization of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide at a ratio of 8:2, 2 parts by weight of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate having a carbodiimide bond 1.45 parts by weight of the dimer, 0.25 parts by weight of the conjugate of the dimer and glyceryl triricinolate, and 0.8 important parts of 1,4-diazabicyclo(2,2,2)octane were uniformly mixed and dissolved. .

該溶解物をガラス板上にキャストし、窒素気流中で80
℃において2時間反応させ、200μmのフィルムを得
た。この膜のイオン伝導度を複素インピーダンス法で測
定した結果、25℃で9.0X10”−’ Sc!lI
−’ テあった。又、100℃の空気中で保存試験を行
った結果、1000時間保存後の引張強度は11.0 
kg/crlを示した。
The melt was cast onto a glass plate and heated at 80°C in a nitrogen stream.
The reaction was carried out at ℃ for 2 hours to obtain a 200 μm film. The ionic conductivity of this membrane was measured using the complex impedance method and found to be 9.0X10"-' Sc!lI at 25°C.
-' It happened. In addition, as a result of a storage test in air at 100°C, the tensile strength after storage for 1000 hours was 11.0.
kg/crl.

実施例3゜ 実施例2のグリセリルトリリシノレートに代えて、グリ
セリルジリシル−トを用いて、同様のフィルムを得た。
Example 3 A similar film was obtained using glyceryl dilysylte in place of glyceryl triricinolate in Example 2.

この膜のイオン伝導度は25℃で1.0X10−’Sα
−1であった。又、100℃の空気中で保存試験を行っ
た結果、1000時間保存後の引張強度は10.0 k
g/cJを示した。
The ionic conductivity of this membrane is 1.0X10-'Sα at 25℃
-1. In addition, as a result of a storage test in air at 100°C, the tensile strength after storage for 1000 hours was 10.0 k.
g/cJ.

比較例 過塩素酸リチウム1重量部、エチレンオキシドとプロピ
レンオキシドが8=2の割合でランダム共重合した5官
能性i 1Jエーテル(分子量3000) 10重量部
、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネー)0.76重量部、1
.4−ジアザビシクロ (2242)オクタン1゜2重
量部を均一に混合溶解した。該溶解物をガラス板上にキ
ャストし、窒素気流中で80℃において16時間反応さ
せ、200pfRのフィルムを得た。この膜は、100
℃空気中で4時間以内に機械的強度の着しい低下を示し
たO 発明の効果
Comparative Example 1 part by weight of lithium perchlorate, 10 parts by weight of 5-functional i1J ether (molecular weight 3000) obtained by random copolymerization of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide in a ratio of 8=2, 0.76 parts by weight of hexamethylene diisocyanate ,1
.. 1.2 parts by weight of 4-diazabicyclo(2242)octane was uniformly mixed and dissolved. The melt was cast onto a glass plate and reacted in a nitrogen stream at 80° C. for 16 hours to obtain a film of 200 pfR. This membrane is 100
℃ showed a significant decrease in mechanical strength within 4 hours in air. Effect of the invention.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)アルカリ金属又はアルカリ土類金属の塩を含み、
エチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシドとのランダムコ
ポリマー構造単位を有する多官能性ポリエーテルが、イ
ソシアネート系の架橋剤により架橋された高分子固体電
解質であって、該架橋剤がメチレンジフェニレンジイソ
シアナートの1種以上の誘導体とメチレンジフェニレン
ジイソシアナートとの混合物、又はメチレンジフェニレ
ンジイソシアネートの2種以上の誘導体の混合物である
ことを特徴とする高分子固体電解質。
(1) Contains an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt,
A solid polymer electrolyte in which a polyfunctional polyether having a random copolymer structural unit of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide is crosslinked with an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, and the crosslinking agent is one or more types of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate. A polymer solid electrolyte characterized in that it is a mixture of a derivative of the above and methylene diphenylene diisocyanate, or a mixture of two or more types of derivatives of methylene diphenylene diisocyanate.
(2)メチレンジフェニレンジイソシアネートの誘導体
が、メチレンジフェニレンジイソシアネートをカルボジ
イミド結合でつないだ構造を持つ2量体、又はイソシア
ネート基に対して反応可能な水酸基を少なくとも1つ以
上持つ高級脂肪酸のグリセリンエステルと該2量体との
結合体である請求項第1項記載の高分子固体電解質。
(2) The derivative of methylene diphenylene diisocyanate is a dimer having a structure in which methylene diphenylene diisocyanate is connected by a carbodiimide bond, or a glycerin ester of a higher fatty acid having at least one hydroxyl group capable of reacting with an isocyanate group. The solid polymer electrolyte according to claim 1, which is a conjugate with the dimer.
(3)高級脂肪酸のグリセリンエステルが、グリセリル
トリリシノレート、グリセリルジリシノレート、グリセ
リルモノリシノレートあるいはヒマシ油である請求項第
2項記載の高分子固体電解質。
(3) The solid polymer electrolyte according to claim 2, wherein the glycerin ester of higher fatty acid is glyceryl triricinolate, glyceryl diricinolate, glyceryl monoricinolate, or castor oil.
JP63250576A 1988-10-04 1988-10-04 Polymer solid electrolyte Expired - Lifetime JP2668989B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63250576A JP2668989B2 (en) 1988-10-04 1988-10-04 Polymer solid electrolyte

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63250576A JP2668989B2 (en) 1988-10-04 1988-10-04 Polymer solid electrolyte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0298004A true JPH0298004A (en) 1990-04-10
JP2668989B2 JP2668989B2 (en) 1997-10-27

Family

ID=17209944

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63250576A Expired - Lifetime JP2668989B2 (en) 1988-10-04 1988-10-04 Polymer solid electrolyte

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2668989B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001075994A1 (en) * 2000-04-05 2001-10-11 Nitto Denko Corporation Battery
WO2001075992A1 (en) * 2000-04-05 2001-10-11 Nitto Denko Corporation Separator for battery
JP2002341387A (en) * 2001-05-16 2002-11-27 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Electrochromic display media

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62101622A (en) * 1985-10-29 1987-05-12 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd Production of thermosetting resin
JPS62249361A (en) * 1986-04-21 1987-10-30 Yuasa Battery Co Ltd Organic solid electrolyte

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62101622A (en) * 1985-10-29 1987-05-12 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd Production of thermosetting resin
JPS62249361A (en) * 1986-04-21 1987-10-30 Yuasa Battery Co Ltd Organic solid electrolyte

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001075994A1 (en) * 2000-04-05 2001-10-11 Nitto Denko Corporation Battery
WO2001075992A1 (en) * 2000-04-05 2001-10-11 Nitto Denko Corporation Separator for battery
US6811927B1 (en) 2000-04-05 2004-11-02 Nitto Denko Corporation Battery containing a polycarbodiimide polymer
US6896994B2 (en) 2000-04-05 2005-05-24 Nitto Denko Corporation Battery separator containing carbodiimide polymer
JP2002341387A (en) * 2001-05-16 2002-11-27 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Electrochromic display media

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Publication number Publication date
JP2668989B2 (en) 1997-10-27

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