JPH03100144A - Method for controlling color tone after anodic oxidation treatment of rolled aluminum alloy plate for building material - Google Patents
Method for controlling color tone after anodic oxidation treatment of rolled aluminum alloy plate for building materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03100144A JPH03100144A JP23914189A JP23914189A JPH03100144A JP H03100144 A JPH03100144 A JP H03100144A JP 23914189 A JP23914189 A JP 23914189A JP 23914189 A JP23914189 A JP 23914189A JP H03100144 A JPH03100144 A JP H03100144A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- color tone
- tone
- milky white
- gray
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
この発明はビルのカーテンウオールや内装材などの建材
の用途において陽極酸化処理を施して使用されるアルミ
ニウム合金圧延板の製造方法に関し、特に同一の成分組
成の合金を用いて陽極酸化処理後の色調を無彩色系の暗
灰色〜淡灰色〜乳白色の3段階に調整する方法に関する
ものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application This invention relates to a method for producing rolled aluminum alloy sheets that are anodized and used in construction materials such as building curtain walls and interior materials, and in particular, The present invention relates to a method of adjusting the color tone after anodizing treatment to three levels, from achromatic dark gray to light gray to milky white, using an alloy having the same composition.
従来の技術
一般にカーテンウオールや内装材などの用途に使用され
るアルミニウム合金圧延板は、耐食性の観点から、陽極
酸化処理を施して使用することが多い。これらの用途の
陽極酸化処理用アルミニウム合金としては、淡灰色から
シルバー系のものが多く、このような合金としては一般
にJI81−050合金、1100合金、500500
5合金用されており、また灰色系のものとしてはAl−
1〜4%Si合金が一般的である。一方、陽極酸化処理
としては、経済性および耐食性の観点から、特に大型の
建材では硫酸浴陽極酸化が用いられるのが通常である。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Generally, aluminum alloy rolled sheets used for applications such as curtain walls and interior decoration materials are often subjected to anodization treatment from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance. Aluminum alloys for anodizing treatment for these purposes are often light gray to silver in color, and such alloys generally include JI81-050 alloy, 1100 alloy, and 500500 alloy.
5 alloy, and the gray one is Al-
1-4% Si alloys are common. On the other hand, from the viewpoints of economy and corrosion resistance, sulfuric acid bath anodization is usually used for anodizing, especially for large building materials.
ところで前述のような用途では、美観のために陽極酸化
処理後の表面に対して所要の色調を有することが要求さ
れることが多い。陽極酸化処理板に所要の色調を与える
方法としては、塗装、染色、二次電解着色、合金発色、
陽極酸化処理液による発色などがあるが、経済性および
耐食性の観点から、陽極酸化処理のままでの発色、特に
硫酸浴による陽極酸化処理のままでの発色が望まれる。By the way, in the above-mentioned applications, the surface after anodizing treatment is often required to have a desired color tone for aesthetic reasons. Methods of giving the desired color tone to anodized plates include painting, dyeing, secondary electrolytic coloring, alloy coloring,
Although coloring can be achieved by using an anodizing solution, from the viewpoints of economy and corrosion resistance, it is desirable to develop color as is after being anodized, especially as it is anodized using a sulfuric acid bath.
一方、ビルのカーテンウオール、内装材等としては、デ
ザイン上の要請から、何種類かの異なる色調の陽極酸化
処理板、特に無彩色系で暗灰色から乳白色までの異なる
色調の陽極酸化処理板を組合せて使用する場合がある。On the other hand, for building curtain walls, interior materials, etc., due to design requirements, anodized boards in several different colors are used, especially achromatic anodized boards in different colors ranging from dark gray to milky white. May be used in combination.
このような場合、従来は異なる成分組成の合金を組合せ
るか、あるいは同一の成分組成の合金を用いて陽極酸化
処理条件や二次電解条件を異ならしめるか、そのほか染
色によって色調を異ならせるなどの手法が適用されてい
る。In such cases, conventional approaches have been to combine alloys with different compositions, or to use alloys with the same composition but with different anodizing conditions and secondary electrolysis conditions, or to vary the color tone by dyeing. method has been applied.
発明が解決しようとする課題
前述のように何種類かの異なる色調の陽極酸化処理板を
組合せて使用する場合に、異なる成分組成の合金を組合
せることは、次のような点で問題があった。すなわちこ
の場合には合金ごとに陽極酸化処理条件が異なり、また
デスマット等の前処理条件も合金ごとに異なるから、同
一の合金を処理する場合と比較して大幅なコスト上昇を
招いてしまう。またこの場合、成分組成が異なる合金が
組合されるため、スクラップの個別管理が必要となり、
また電食の問題や溶接の問題等に対する配慮が必要で、
使用する合金の種類に制約がある。Problems to be Solved by the Invention As mentioned above, when using a combination of several types of anodized plates with different colors, combining alloys with different component compositions has the following problems. Ta. That is, in this case, the anodizing treatment conditions differ for each alloy, and the pretreatment conditions such as desmutting also differ for each alloy, resulting in a significant increase in cost compared to the case where the same alloy is treated. In addition, in this case, since alloys with different compositions are combined, separate management of scrap is required.
In addition, consideration must be given to problems such as electrolytic corrosion and welding.
There are restrictions on the type of alloy used.
一方、同一の成分組成の合金を用いて、陽極酸化処理条
件や二次電解条件を異ならせることによって異なる色調
とした板材を組合せることは、大幅なコスト上昇を招く
問題があり、またそればかりでなく陽極酸化処理条件や
二次電解条件では特に色味の少ない無彩色系で暗灰色か
ら乳白色まで確実に色調を異ならしめることは極めて困
難であった。On the other hand, combining sheets with different color tones by using alloys with the same composition but with different anodizing treatment conditions and secondary electrolysis conditions has the problem of significantly increasing costs, and However, under anodic oxidation treatment conditions and secondary electrolysis conditions, it is extremely difficult to reliably vary the color tone from dark gray to milky white, especially in achromatic colors with little color.
さらに、染色法による場合、耐食性が著しく劣るため、
ビルのカーテンウオール等の建材に用いれば色調の減退
が生じてしまい、したがって建材には実際上適用し得な
かった。Furthermore, when using the dyeing method, corrosion resistance is significantly inferior, so
If used in building materials such as curtain walls of buildings, the color tone would fade, so it could not be practically applied to building materials.
そこで、同一の成分組成の合金を用いて陽極酸化処理条
件は変えずに陽極酸化処理のままで色調を異ならしめる
方法、特に無彩色系で暗灰色〜淡灰色〜乳白色に調整す
る方法の開発が望まれているが、従来はこのような方法
は実用化困難と考えられていた。Therefore, it is necessary to develop a method that uses alloys with the same composition to change the color tone without changing the anodizing treatment conditions, and in particular, a method that adjusts achromatic colors from dark gray to light gray to milky white. Although this is desired, it has been thought that such a method would be difficult to put into practical use.
この発明は以上の事情を背景としてなされたもので、建
材用アルミニウム合金圧延板を製造するにあたって、同
一の成分組成の合金を素材とし、陽極酸化処理条件も同
一として陽極酸化処理後の色調を暗灰色〜淡灰色〜乳白
色の3段階に調整する方法を提供することを目的とする
ものである。This invention was made against the background of the above circumstances, and in manufacturing aluminum alloy rolled sheets for building materials, alloys with the same composition are used as raw materials, and the anodizing treatment conditions are also the same, so that the color tone after the anodizing treatment is darkened. The object is to provide a method for adjusting the color to three levels: gray to light gray to milky white.
課題を解決するための手段
本発明者等は前述の課題を解決するべく、鋭意実験−検
討を重ねた結果、合金の成分組成を適切に設定しておき
、製造条件、特に鋳塊加熱条件を変化させて、金属間化
合物を制御することにより、同一の成分組成の合金を用
いかつ陽極酸化処理条件を変更することなく、陽極酸化
処理後の色調を暗灰色〜淡灰色〜乳白色の3段階に調整
できることを見出し、この発明をなすに至った。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventors of the present invention have carried out extensive experiments and studies, and have determined that the composition of the alloy has been appropriately set and the manufacturing conditions, particularly the ingot heating conditions, have been adjusted accordingly. By changing the intermetallic compounds and controlling the intermetallic compounds, the color tone after anodizing treatment can be changed to three levels from dark gray to light gray to milky white, using alloys with the same composition and without changing the anodizing treatment conditions. They discovered that it can be adjusted and came up with this invention.
具体的には、請求項1の発明は、同一の成分組成を有す
るアルミニウム合金を素材として建材用アルミニウム合
金圧延板を製造するにあたって、その圧延板の陽極酸化
処理後の色調を、暗灰色、淡灰色、乳白色の3段階に調
整する方法において、素材として、Feを0.8〜2.
Ovj%含有しかつSiをQ、 21%以下に規制し
、残部がAlおよびその他の不可避的不純物よりなるア
ルミニウム合金を用い、その合金の溶湯を35〜150
閣/−の範囲内の鋳造速度でDC鋳造法により鋳造し、
得られた鋳塊に対して、圧延板の陽極酸化処理後に得る
べき色調に応じて、
A 暗灰色の色調を得る場合:
350℃以上500℃未満
B 淡灰色の色調を得る場合:
500℃以上550℃未満
C乳白色の色調を得る場合:
550℃以上630℃以下
以上のA、B、Cのうちいずれかの温度条件を選択して
その温度条件範囲内の温度で0.5〜24時間の加熱を
施した後、熱間圧延し、さらに冷間圧延を施して最終板
厚とし、これにより金属間化合物の90%以上が5ii
ra以下の大きさであってかつ金属間化合物の総量が2
.5〜7vt%の範囲内にあり、しかも金属間化合物A
16 Feの量とAl3Feの量との比が、陽極酸化処
理後に得るべき色調に応じて、
a 暗灰色の色調の場合:
AJ6Fe/(Al3Fe+A76Fe)≧0.7b
淡灰色の色調の場合:
0.7>AJs Fe/ (AJ3 Fe+Als F
e) > 0.1C乳白色の色調を得る場合:
0.1≧A76Fe/(A13Fe+AA’6Fe)以
上a、b、cのうちいずれかの範囲内となっている圧延
板を得ることを特徴とするものである。Specifically, the invention of claim 1 provides for manufacturing aluminum alloy rolled sheets for building materials using aluminum alloys having the same composition as raw materials, and changing the color tone of the rolled sheets after anodization treatment from dark gray to light gray. In the method of adjusting to three levels of gray and milky white, Fe is used as a material in a range of 0.8 to 2.
Using an aluminum alloy containing Ovj% and controlling Si to Q, 21% or less, with the remainder consisting of Al and other unavoidable impurities, the molten metal of the alloy was heated to 35 to 150%.
Casting by DC casting method at a casting speed within the range of / -,
Depending on the color tone to be obtained after anodizing the rolled plate for the obtained ingot, A. To obtain a dark gray tone: 350°C or more and less than 500°C. B. To obtain a light gray color tone: 500°C or more. Less than 550°C To obtain a milky white color: Select any temperature condition from A, B, or C of 550°C or higher and 630°C or higher for 0.5 to 24 hours at a temperature within that temperature range. After heating, hot rolling and further cold rolling are performed to obtain the final thickness, so that more than 90% of the intermetallic compounds are 5ii
ra or less and the total amount of intermetallic compounds is 2
.. Within the range of 5 to 7 vt%, and intermetallic compound A
Depending on the color tone to be obtained after anodizing treatment, the ratio between the amount of 16 Fe and the amount of Al3Fe is: a In the case of a dark gray tone: AJ6Fe/(Al3Fe+A76Fe)≧0.7b
In the case of light gray tone: 0.7>AJs Fe/ (AJ3 Fe+Als F
e) > 0.1C When obtaining a milky white color tone: Obtaining a rolled plate in which 0.1≧A76Fe/(A13Fe+AA'6Fe) or more is within the range of a, b, or c. It is something.
また請求項2の発明は、前記同様に同一の成分組成を有
するアルミニウム合金を素材として建材用アルミニウム
合金圧延板を製造するにあたって、その圧延板の陽極酸
化処理後の色調を、暗灰色、淡灰色、乳白色の3段階に
調整する方法において、素材として、Feを0.8〜2
.0wt%含有するとともに、M n O,O5〜0.
2v1%、M g 0.05〜1.5v1%、CrO,
05〜O,lvj%のうちのいずれか1種または2種を
含有し、かつSiが9.21%以下に規制され、残部が
Alおよびその他の不可避的不純物よりなるアルミニウ
ム合金を用い、請求項1の発明と同様に処理して、金属
間化合物を前記同様に調整するものである。Further, the invention of claim 2 provides that, in manufacturing an aluminum alloy rolled plate for building materials using an aluminum alloy having the same composition as described above, the color tone of the rolled plate after anodizing treatment is changed to dark gray or light gray. , in the method of adjusting the milky white color to three levels, Fe is used as a material in the range of 0.8 to 2.
.. Contains 0wt% and MnO,O5~0.
2v1%, Mg 0.05-1.5v1%, CrO,
Using an aluminum alloy containing any one or two of 0.05 to O, lvj%, with Si regulated to 9.21% or less, and the remainder consisting of Al and other unavoidable impurities, the claim The intermetallic compound is adjusted in the same manner as described above by processing in the same manner as in the invention of No. 1.
先ず素材アルミニウム合金の成分限定理由について説明
する。First, the reason for limiting the composition of the aluminum alloy material will be explained.
作 用
F e :
FeはAl−Fe系の金属間化合物を生成して、陽極酸
化処理後の色調を決定付ける重要な元素である。すなわ
ち、鋳塊加熱条件(均質化処理条件)との組合せによっ
て金属間化合物AJ6Feが増加すれば陽極酸化処理後
の色調が暗灰色になり、AJ3Feが多くなれば陽極酸
化処理後の色調が乳白色となる。Fe量が2. Ovj
%を越えれば粗大化合物が増加して陽極酸化処理後の色
調が黄味を帯びるようになり、一方Fe量が0.8v+
%未満ではAJ−Fe系金属間化合物の絶対数が少なく
、全体に色が浅くなって鋳塊加熱条件による陽極酸化処
理後の色調の変化の幅も小さくなる。したがってFe量
は0.8〜2. Qvj%の範囲内とした。Function Fe: Fe is an important element that generates an Al-Fe-based intermetallic compound and determines the color tone after anodizing treatment. In other words, if the intermetallic compound AJ6Fe increases in combination with the ingot heating conditions (homogenization treatment conditions), the color tone after anodizing becomes dark gray, and if AJ3Fe increases, the color tone after anodizing becomes milky white. Become. The amount of Fe is 2. Ovj
%, coarse compounds increase and the color tone after anodizing becomes yellowish, while if the Fe amount exceeds 0.8v+
If it is less than %, the absolute number of AJ-Fe intermetallic compounds will be small, the overall color will be shallow, and the range of change in color tone after anodizing treatment depending on the ingot heating conditions will also be small. Therefore, the amount of Fe is 0.8 to 2. It was set within the range of Qvj%.
S i :
Siは鋳塊中に樅の木組縁と称される異常組織を生成さ
せやすい。鋳塊に樅の木組縁が発生すれば、圧延板を陽
極酸化処理した際に表面にストリークスと称される帯状
の模様が生じ、外観を損なう。この樅の木組縁の発生を
防ぐためには、Si量を0.21%以下に規制する必要
がある。Si: Si tends to generate an abnormal structure called fir wood frame in the ingot. If fir wood edges occur in the ingot, band-like patterns called streaks will appear on the surface when the rolled plate is anodized, impairing its appearance. In order to prevent the occurrence of this fir wood border, it is necessary to regulate the amount of Si to 0.21% or less.
以上のFe、Siのほかは基本的にはAJおよびその他
の不可避的不純物とすれば良いが、必要に応じてMn、
Mg、Crのうちの1種または2種以上を添加しても良
い。これらの添加理由、添加量限定理由は次の通りであ
る。In addition to the above Fe and Si, basically AJ and other unavoidable impurities can be used, but if necessary, Mn,
One or more of Mg and Cr may be added. The reason for these additions and the reason for limiting the amount added are as follows.
Mn:
Mnは鋳塊中のAl6Feを安定化し、樅の木組縁を発
生しにくくする元素であり、特にSi量が0.1= 0
.2wt%程度と比較的多い場合に、Mnの添加による
樅の木組縁発生防止効果が大きい。Mn: Mn is an element that stabilizes Al6Fe in the ingot and makes it difficult to generate fir wood edges, especially when the amount of Si is 0.1 = 0
.. When the amount of Mn is relatively high, about 2 wt%, the effect of preventing the formation of fir wood edges by adding Mn is large.
Mn量が0.05W1%未満では上述の効果が不充分で
あり、一方0.2v1%を越えれば陽極酸化処理後の色
調が赤味を帯び、この発明で目的とする無彩色系から外
れてしまう。したがってMnを添加する場合のMn添加
量は0.05〜G、 2v1%とした。If the amount of Mn is less than 0.05W1%, the above-mentioned effect will be insufficient, while if it exceeds 0.2V1%, the color tone after anodizing will be reddish and will deviate from the achromatic color system aimed at in this invention. Put it away. Therefore, when adding Mn, the amount of Mn added was 0.05 to G, 2v1%.
Mg: Mgは強度向上のために添加されることがある。Mg: Mg is sometimes added to improve strength.
Mg量が0.05v1%未満では強度向上効果が充分に
得られず、一方1.5vt%を越えれば鋳塊に樅の木組
縁が発生しやすくなってしまう。したがってMgを添加
する場合のMg添加量は0.05〜1.5v)%の範囲
内とした。If the Mg amount is less than 0.05v1%, a sufficient strength improvement effect cannot be obtained, while if it exceeds 1.5vt%, fir wood edges are likely to occur in the ingot. Therefore, when Mg is added, the amount of Mg added is within the range of 0.05 to 1.5% (v)%.
Cr: Crも強度向上のために添加されることがある。Cr: Cr may also be added to improve strength.
Cr量が0.05vt%未満では強度向上効果が充分に
得られず、一方0. lvj%を越えれば陽極酸化処理
後の色調が黄味を帯びるようになり、無彩色系から外れ
る。したがってCrを添加する場合のCr添加量は0.
05〜0.1v+%の範囲内とした。If the Cr content is less than 0.05vt%, the strength improvement effect cannot be sufficiently obtained; If it exceeds lvj%, the color tone after the anodizing treatment becomes yellowish and deviates from the achromatic color system. Therefore, when adding Cr, the amount of Cr added is 0.
It was set within the range of 0.05 to 0.1v+%.
また一般のアルミニウム合金においては、鋳塊の結晶粒
微細化のために微量のTi1もしくはTiおよびBを添
加することがあるが、この発明の場合も微量のTiもし
くはTiおよびBが添加されても良く、これらの添加に
よる結晶粒微細化効果によって圧延板のキメ、ストリー
クスを防止する効果が得られる。その場合、Tiが0.
0G3vj%未満では上記の効果が得られず、一方Ti
が0.15v1%を越えればTiAl3の粗大金属間化
合物が生成されるおそれがあるから、Tiは0.003
〜G、15v1%の範囲内とすることが好ましい。また
BはTiとの共存により結晶粒微細化効果を発揮するが
、Bがippm未満ではその効果が得られず、1100
ppを越えれば粗大Ti82粒子による線状欠陥が発生
するから、Bは1〜1100ppの範回内とすることが
望ましい。Furthermore, in general aluminum alloys, trace amounts of Ti or Ti and B are sometimes added to refine the crystal grains of the ingot, but in the case of the present invention, even if trace amounts of Ti or Ti and B are added, In addition, the effect of grain refinement by these additions is effective in preventing texture and streaks in the rolled plate. In that case, Ti is 0.
Below 0G3vj%, the above effects cannot be obtained; on the other hand, Ti
If Ti exceeds 0.15v1%, there is a risk that a coarse intermetallic compound of TiAl3 will be formed.
~G, preferably within the range of 15v1%. In addition, B exhibits a crystal grain refining effect when coexisting with Ti, but this effect cannot be obtained when B is less than ippm;
If B exceeds pp, linear defects will occur due to coarse Ti82 particles, so B is desirably within the range of 1 to 1100 pp.
次に製造条件について説明する。Next, manufacturing conditions will be explained.
先ず前述のような成分組成範囲内のアルミニウム合金の
溶湯を常法にしたがって溶製し、鋳造速度35〜150
mm/minにてDC鋳造(半連続鋳造)する。ここで
、鋳造速度は鋳塊における樅の木組織発生に影響し、鋳
造速度が速過ぎれば樅の木組織が発生しやすくなる。鋳
造速度が35 m / m未満では生産性が低過ぎて経
済的ではなく、一方150閣/mhを越えれば樅の木組
織が発生して圧延板にストリークスが生じ、外観を損な
う。したがって鋳造速度は35〜150m5/mの範囲
内とした。First, a molten aluminum alloy within the above-mentioned composition range is melted according to a conventional method, and the casting speed is 35 to 150.
DC casting (semi-continuous casting) is performed at mm/min. Here, the casting speed affects the generation of fir wood structure in the ingot, and if the casting speed is too fast, fir wood structure is likely to occur. If the casting speed is less than 35 m/m, the productivity is too low to be economical, while if it exceeds 150 m/mh, fir wood structure will occur and streaks will occur in the rolled plate, spoiling the appearance. Therefore, the casting speed was set within the range of 35 to 150 m5/m.
次いで、鋳塊に対し0.5〜24時間の加熱処理を施す
。この鋳塊加熱は、−船釣な鋳塊組織均質化のために必
要であるばかりでなく、陽極酸化処理後の色調に大きな
影響を及ぼす。すなわちこの鋳塊加熱温度が高ければ鋳
塊中の金属間化合物Al6 FeがAl3Feに変態し
、圧延板の陽極酸化処理後の色調が暗灰色から淡灰色へ
、さらに乳白色へと変化する。したがって鋳塊加熱温度
を制御することによって、圧延板の陽極酸化処理後の色
調を調整することができる。具体的には、鋳塊加熱温度
条件は、陽極酸化処理後に得るべき色調に応じて、次の
A、B、Cの3種に分けられる。Next, the ingot is subjected to heat treatment for 0.5 to 24 hours. This ingot heating is not only necessary for homogenizing the ingot structure, but also has a great effect on the color tone after anodizing. That is, if the ingot heating temperature is high, the intermetallic compound Al6Fe in the ingot transforms into Al3Fe, and the color tone of the rolled plate after anodizing changes from dark gray to light gray and then to milky white. Therefore, by controlling the ingot heating temperature, the color tone of the rolled plate after the anodizing treatment can be adjusted. Specifically, the ingot heating temperature conditions are divided into the following three types, A, B, and C, depending on the color tone to be obtained after anodizing treatment.
A:350℃以上、500℃未満
この場合はAl6FeはA73Feへほとんど変態せず
、金属間化合物は70%以上がAr1 Fe相となり、
陽極酸化処理後に暗灰色の色調が得られる。A: 350°C or higher, lower than 500°C In this case, Al6Fe hardly transforms into A73Fe, and 70% or more of the intermetallic compound becomes Ar1Fe phase.
A dark gray tone is obtained after anodizing.
B:500℃以上、550℃未満
この場合はA76Feがある程度AA’3Feへ変態し
、Al3FeとAl3Feとが混在する組織、すなわち
AA’3Feが30〜90%の組織となり、陽極酸化処
理後に淡灰色の色調が得られる。B: 500°C or higher, lower than 550°C In this case, A76Fe transforms to AA'3Fe to some extent, resulting in a structure in which Al3Fe and Al3Fe are mixed, that is, AA'3Fe accounts for 30 to 90%, and the color becomes light gray after anodizing. The color tone is obtained.
C:55G℃以上、630℃以下
この場合はA76Feのほとんど全てがA73Feに変
態し、金属間化合物は90%以上がA73Fe相となり
、陽極酸化処理後に乳白色の色調が得られる。C: 55 G° C. or higher and 630° C. or lower In this case, almost all of the A76Fe is transformed into A73Fe, and 90% or more of the intermetallic compound becomes the A73Fe phase, resulting in a milky white color tone after the anodizing treatment.
なお鋳塊加熱温度が350℃未満では、熱間圧延後の組
織のキメが粗くなり、表面に模様が生じて外観を損なう
。一方630℃を越えれば、結晶粒の粗大化が生じてス
トリークスが発生し、また場合によっては局部溶融が生
じてしまう。If the ingot heating temperature is less than 350°C, the texture of the structure after hot rolling will become rough, and a pattern will appear on the surface, impairing the appearance. On the other hand, if the temperature exceeds 630° C., crystal grains become coarse, streaks occur, and local melting occurs in some cases.
また鋳塊加熱時間が0.5時間未満では上述の効果が充
分に得られず、一方24時間を越えても効果は飽和し、
コスト上昇を招くだけであるから、0.5〜24時間に
限定した。Furthermore, if the ingot heating time is less than 0.5 hours, the above-mentioned effects cannot be obtained sufficiently, while if it exceeds 24 hours, the effects are saturated.
Since this would only increase the cost, the time was limited to 0.5 to 24 hours.
上述のような鋳塊加熱の後、熱間圧延および冷間圧延を
行なって最終板厚とする。ここで、熱間圧延は常法にし
たがって行なえば良いが、鋳塊の加熱温度以下で行なう
のが一般的である。熱間圧延の直後、あるいは冷間圧延
の間には、中間焼鈍を行なっても良い。中間焼鈍は、2
50〜450℃で0.5〜12時間行なうのが一般的で
ある。After heating the ingot as described above, hot rolling and cold rolling are performed to obtain the final thickness. Here, hot rolling may be carried out according to a conventional method, but it is generally carried out at a temperature below the heating temperature of the ingot. Intermediate annealing may be performed immediately after hot rolling or during cold rolling. Intermediate annealing is 2
Generally, the heating is carried out at 50 to 450°C for 0.5 to 12 hours.
このようにして得られた最終板厚の圧延板において、陽
極酸化処理後の色調が暗灰色〜淡灰色〜乳白色に調整さ
れるためには、次に述べるように金属間化合物の量、サ
イズおよび種類が重要である。In order to adjust the color tone after the anodizing treatment to dark gray to light gray to milky white in the rolled plate of the final thickness obtained in this way, the amount, size and Type matters.
先ず金属間化合物の量は陽極酸化処理後の色調の変化を
可能にするために重要である。金属間化合物の量が2.
5vj%未満では、色が浅くなって、暗灰色、乳白色の
いずれも達成されない。すなわち鋳塊の加熱条件を変え
ても色調の変動幅が少なく、淡灰色しか得られない。一
方金属間化合物の量が7.0wt%を越えれば、乳白色
の色調を得ることが困難となる。すなわち、前述の鋳塊
加熱条件Cとしても、黄色味が強くなって乳白色から外
れてしまう。したがって金属間化合物の総量は2.5〜
?、0wt%の範囲内とする必要がある。Firstly, the amount of intermetallic compound is important in order to enable a change in color tone after anodizing. The amount of intermetallic compounds is 2.
If it is less than 5vj%, the color becomes shallow and neither dark gray nor milky white is achieved. In other words, even if the heating conditions of the ingot are changed, the variation in color tone is small and only light gray can be obtained. On the other hand, if the amount of the intermetallic compound exceeds 7.0 wt%, it becomes difficult to obtain a milky white color tone. That is, even under the above-mentioned ingot heating condition C, the ingot becomes more yellowish and deviates from the milky white color. Therefore, the total amount of intermetallic compounds is 2.5~
? , 0wt%.
また、金属間化合物のうち、5趨を越える大径の金属間
化合物の数の割合が10%を越えれば、陽極酸化処理後
の色調が浅くなり、暗灰色から乳白色まで変動させるこ
とが困難となる。したがって5μm以下の金属間化合物
が90%以上を占める必要がある。Additionally, if the proportion of large-diameter intermetallic compounds with more than 5 lines exceeds 10% of the intermetallic compounds, the color tone after anodizing becomes shallow and it is difficult to vary the color from dark gray to milky white. Become. Therefore, intermetallic compounds with a diameter of 5 μm or less must account for 90% or more.
さらに、金属間化合物の相Al6FeとAl3Feの比
が陽極処理後の色調を決定付ける。Furthermore, the ratio of the intermetallic phases Al6Fe and Al3Fe determines the color tone after anodization.
すなわち、重量比でAA’6 Fe/ (Al3 Fe
+Al6 Fe)の値により、
a:A16 Fe/(AJ3 Fe+Al6 Fe)≧
0.7で暗灰色の色調、
b : 0.7>A16 F e/ (Al!3 F
e+Al6 F e)≧0.1で淡灰色の色調
c:0.1≧Al6 Fe/ (AlF3 Fe+AA
’6 Fe)で乳白色の色調
がそれぞれ得られる。このような金属間化合物の相の比
は、既に述べたように鋳塊加熱条件の制御によって調整
可能である。That is, the weight ratio is AA'6 Fe/(Al3 Fe
+Al6 Fe), a: A16 Fe/(AJ3 Fe+Al6 Fe)≧
Dark gray tone at 0.7, b: 0.7>A16 F e/ (Al!3 F
e+Al6 Fe e)≧0.1 and light gray tone c:0.1≧Al6 Fe/ (AlF3 Fe+AA
'6 Fe) gives a milky white tone. The phase ratio of such intermetallic compounds can be adjusted by controlling the ingot heating conditions, as described above.
以上のように最終板厚の圧延板における金属間化合物を
所定の条件範囲内に規制することによって、その後の陽
極酸化処理板の色調を、暗灰色、淡灰色、乳白色のいず
れかに制御することができる。As described above, by regulating the intermetallic compounds in the rolled sheet of the final thickness within a predetermined condition range, the color tone of the subsequently anodized sheet can be controlled to be dark gray, light gray, or milky white. I can do it.
なお陽極酸化処理は、常法にしたがって行なえば良いが
、硫酸電解浴を用いることが経済性および耐食性の点か
ら有利であり、前述のようにして得られた圧延板では、
硫酸電解浴を用いた陽極酸化処理によって前述のように
暗灰色〜淡灰色〜乳白色の色調を得ることができる。Although the anodizing treatment may be carried out according to a conventional method, it is advantageous to use a sulfuric acid electrolytic bath in terms of economy and corrosion resistance.
As described above, a dark gray to light gray to milky white color tone can be obtained by anodizing using a sulfuric acid electrolytic bath.
陽極酸化処理にあたっては、予め表面の汚れおよび表面
の欠陥を除去しておくため、脱脂およびエツチングを行
なうのが一般的である。エツチングは、苛性ソーダ系の
アルカリエツチングを行なうのが通常である。そして陽
極酸化処理自体は、H2SO4濃度が10〜25vo1
%の硫酸浴を用い、浴温度15〜30℃、電流密度0.
5AlM以上1.OAl−未満で行ない、膜厚lθ〜2
5伽の陽極酸化皮膜を生成させることが望ましい。Before anodizing, degreasing and etching are generally performed to remove surface stains and surface defects in advance. Etching is usually performed using caustic soda-based alkaline etching. In the anodizing process itself, the H2SO4 concentration is 10 to 25 vol.
% sulfuric acid bath, bath temperature 15-30°C, current density 0.
5AlM or more1. Conducted at less than OAl-, film thickness lθ~2
It is desirable to form a five-sided anodic oxide film.
ここで、硫酸浴の1(2804濃度が10vo1%未満
では陽極酸化処理後の色調が黄味を帯びるようになり、
また皮膜の多孔度が減少して浴電圧が高(なる。一方H
2so4濃度が25vo1%を越えれば、表面が荒れて
陽極酸化皮膜が柔かくなる。また浴温度が15℃未満で
は陽極酸化処理後の色調に黄味が強くなって無彩色系か
らずれてしまい、一方30℃を越えれば陽極酸化処理後
の耐食性が低下してしまう。さらに電流密度は、1.O
Aldli以上では陽極酸化処理後の色調が黄味を帯び
て、無彩色系からずれてしまい、一方0.5Aldl1
未満では、所要の膜厚の陽極酸化皮膜を生成するために
かなりの時間を要してしまって生産性を阻害するととも
に、耐食性も低下する。また生成される陽極酸化皮膜の
膜厚が10趨未満では充分な耐食性が得られず、一方3
0趨を越えるまで厚くすることは経済的でなく、しかも
陽極酸化処理後の色調が黄味を帯びて無彩色系からずれ
る。Here, if the concentration of 1 (2804) in the sulfuric acid bath is less than 10vol%, the color tone after anodizing treatment will become yellowish,
In addition, the porosity of the film decreases and the bath voltage becomes high.
If the 2so4 concentration exceeds 25vol%, the surface will become rough and the anodic oxide film will become soft. Further, if the bath temperature is less than 15°C, the color tone after the anodizing treatment will have a strong yellowish tinge and will deviate from an achromatic color, while if it exceeds 30°C, the corrosion resistance after the anodizing treatment will decrease. Furthermore, the current density is 1. O
At Aldli or higher, the color tone after anodizing becomes yellowish and deviates from an achromatic color, while at 0.5 Aldl1
If it is less than that, it takes a considerable amount of time to form an anodic oxide film of the required thickness, which impedes productivity and also reduces corrosion resistance. Furthermore, if the thickness of the anodic oxide film formed is less than 10 mm, sufficient corrosion resistance cannot be obtained;
It is not economical to increase the thickness beyond zero, and furthermore, the color tone after anodizing becomes yellowish and deviates from an achromatic color.
なお陽極酸化処理後の色調については、ハンターの色差
式(1!!l 28730参照)による明度指数りとク
ロマティクネス指数a、bの値によって評価することが
できる。すなわち、明度指数のL値は高いほど白く、一
方りロマテイクネス指数は着色度についてのものであっ
てそのa値は高いほど赤味が強く、b値は高いほど黄味
が強いことをあられす。ここで、無彩色系の暗灰色、淡
灰色、乳白色は、次のように判定できる。Note that the color tone after the anodizing treatment can be evaluated by the values of the brightness index and the chromaticness index a and b according to Hunter's color difference formula (see 1!!l 28730). That is, the higher the L value of the lightness index, the whiter it is, while the Romanticness index is about the degree of coloration, and the higher the a value, the stronger the redness, and the higher the b value, the stronger the yellowness. Here, achromatic colors such as dark gray, light gray, and milky white can be determined as follows.
暗灰色:L値<60、−3くa値く 3−3くb値く
3
淡灰色=60≦L値<75、−3くa値く 3−3くb
値く 3
乳白色=75≦L値、 −3くa値く3−3〈b値く
3
実 施 例
先ず鋳造速度および合金成分組成が鋳塊の組織と圧延板
のストリークスに及ぼす影響を次のようにして調べた。Dark gray: L value < 60, -3 x a value, 3-3 x b value
3 Light gray = 60 ≦ L value < 75, -3 × a value × 3-3 × b
3 Milky white=75≦L value, -3kuavalueku3-3<bvalueku
3. Example First, the effects of casting speed and alloy composition on the structure of the ingot and the streaks of the rolled plate were investigated as follows.
第1表に示す合金魚1〜魚8の溶湯を常法に従って溶製
し、第2表中に示すような鋳造速度(主に65■/ll
l111一部は175mm/z)で半連続鋳造法(DC
鋳造法)によって断面寸法100X 300Mの鋳塊
を鋳造した。その一部をスライスして、鋳塊組織を調べ
た。また得られた鋳塊に対し 600℃×6時間の加熱
を施した後、400℃で熱間圧延して板厚6nmの熱延
板を得、次いで冷間圧延を施して板厚4閤とした段階で
350℃×5時間の中間焼鈍を施し、さらに冷間圧延を
施して板厚2.5閣の圧延板を得、常法に従って硫酸電
解浴による陽極酸化処理を施して、ストリークスの発生
の有無を調ベた。The molten metals of Alloy Fish 1 to Fish 8 shown in Table 1 were melted according to a conventional method, and the casting speed shown in Table 2 (mainly 65 μ/l) was melted.
l111 part is 175mm/z) semi-continuous casting method (DC
An ingot with a cross-sectional dimension of 100×300M was cast by the casting method. A part of it was sliced and the structure of the ingot was examined. The resulting ingot was heated at 600°C for 6 hours, then hot-rolled at 400°C to obtain a hot-rolled plate with a thickness of 6 nm, and then cold-rolled to a plate thickness of 4 nm. At this stage, intermediate annealing was carried out at 350°C for 5 hours, followed by cold rolling to obtain a rolled plate with a thickness of 2.5 mm, which was then anodized in a sulfuric acid electrolytic bath according to a conventional method to obtain streaks. We investigated whether or not this occurred.
鋳塊組織およびストリークスの発生の有無を調べた結果
を第2表中に示す。Table 2 shows the results of examining the ingot structure and the presence or absence of streaks.
第 2
表
第 1
表
第2表に示すように、鋳造速度を 175nn/min
とした比較法、およびSt量が高い合金Nα6では鋳塊
に樅の本組織が発生し、またMg量が高い合金Na8で
は鋳塊の組織が粗大で不均一となり、いずれも圧延板に
ストリークスが発生し、外観不良と判定された。As shown in Table 2, Table 1, and Table 2, the casting speed was set to 175 nn/min.
In the comparative method and alloy Nα6 with a high St content, a fir-like structure occurs in the ingot, and in the alloy Na8 with a high Mg content, the structure of the ingot becomes coarse and uneven, and in both cases streaks appear on the rolled plate. occurred, and it was determined that the appearance was poor.
次に、この発明の方法の実施例、および比較例の方法と
して、次のようなプロセスを実施した。Next, the following process was carried out as an example of the method of the present invention and a comparative example.
第1表に示す各成分組成の合金のうち、第2表でストリ
ークスの発生しなかった合金(Nal〜5゜Nα7)に
ついて、DC鋳造法により鋳造速度65間/ mnで鋳
造し、断面寸法100X 300aaの鋳塊を得た。Among the alloys with the respective component compositions shown in Table 1, the alloys (Nal~5°Nα7) in which streaks did not occur in Table 2 were cast by the DC casting method at a casting speed of 65 min/mn, and the cross-sectional dimensions were determined. A 100X 300aa ingot was obtained.
次いで各鋳塊について第3表中に示すように種々条件を
変えて鋳塊加熱を行なった後、前記と同様に熱間圧延−
冷間圧延一中間焼鈍一冷間圧延を行なって板厚2.5m
の圧延板とした。その後、各圧延板に対して、硫酸濃度
15vo1%の硫酸電解浴を用いて浴温20℃、電流密
度1.5AldIiにて陽極酸化処理を施した。Next, each ingot was heated under various conditions as shown in Table 3, and then hot rolled in the same manner as above.
Cold rolling, intermediate annealing, and cold rolling to obtain a plate thickness of 2.5m.
It was made into a rolled plate. Thereafter, each rolled plate was anodized using a sulfuric acid electrolytic bath with a sulfuric acid concentration of 15 vol% at a bath temperature of 20° C. and a current density of 1.5 AldIi.
各板の陽極酸化皮膜の表面色調について、スガ試験機製
カラーメーター5M−3−MClを用いて調べた。色調
は、ハンターの色差式による明度指数りおよびクロマテ
ィクネス指数a、bを用いて評価した。その結果を第3
表中に示す。なおここで無彩色系の暗灰色〜淡灰色〜乳
白色としては、a値。The surface color tone of the anodic oxide film of each board was examined using Colormeter 5M-3-MCl manufactured by Suga Test Instruments. The color tone was evaluated using the brightness index and chromaticness index a and b according to Hunter's color difference formula. The result is the third
Shown in the table. Note that the achromatic dark gray to light gray to milky white color is the a value.
b値はいずれも−3〜3.L値は60未満で暗灰色、6
0以上75未満では淡灰色、75以上で乳白色と判定で
きる。All b values are -3 to 3. L value is less than 60, dark gray, 6
If it is 0 or more and less than 75, it can be judged as light gray, and if it is 75 or more, it can be judged as milky white.
また一方、各板について、金属間化合物の総量、5/1
m以下の金属間化合物の数の割合、およびAJ6 Fe
/ (Al3 Fe+A76 Fe)の比の値を調べた
。その結果を第3表中に併せて示す。On the other hand, for each plate, the total amount of intermetallic compounds, 5/1
The proportion of the number of intermetallic compounds below m, and AJ6 Fe
/ (Al3Fe+A76Fe) ratio was investigated. The results are also shown in Table 3.
なお、金属間化合物の量の測定は、次のようにして行な
った。すなわち、先ず試料を約0,5〜1g採取し、フ
ェノール溶液100 ml中において170〜180℃
で30分溶解し、さらにフェノール溶液の凝固を防ぐた
めベンジルアルコールを 140℃で50m1添加した
後、濾過して、残渣をアルコールで洗浄し、さらにその
残渣を重量分析した。Note that the amount of intermetallic compounds was measured as follows. That is, first, about 0.5 to 1 g of a sample was taken and heated at 170 to 180°C in 100 ml of phenol solution.
After dissolving for 30 minutes, 50 ml of benzyl alcohol was added at 140°C to prevent coagulation of the phenol solution, filtered, and the residue was washed with alcohol, and the residue was analyzed by weight.
また金属間化合物の相の同定は次のようにして行なった
。すなわち、先ず試料を約0.5〜1g採取し、フェノ
ール溶液100 ml中において170〜180℃で3
0分溶解し、フェノール溶液の凝固を防ぐためにベンジ
ルアルコールを 140℃で50 ml添加した後、濾
過し、残渣をアルコールで洗浄した後、その残渣をX線
回折により同定した。The phase of the intermetallic compound was identified as follows. That is, first, about 0.5 to 1 g of a sample was taken, and it was heated in 100 ml of phenol solution at 170 to 180°C for 30 minutes.
After dissolving for 0 minutes and adding 50 ml of benzyl alcohol at 140° C. to prevent coagulation of the phenol solution, the mixture was filtered, the residue was washed with alcohol, and the residue was identified by X-ray diffraction.
さらに金属間化合物のサイズは、試料を研磨した後、画
像解析により金属間化合物の最大長さの分布を測定した
。但し0.5m未満の微細な金属間化合物は無視した。Furthermore, the size of the intermetallic compound was determined by polishing the sample and then measuring the distribution of the maximum length of the intermetallic compound by image analysis. However, fine intermetallic compounds less than 0.5 m were ignored.
第3表に示すように、この発明の成分組成範囲内の合金
(隘1〜Na4)について、この発明のプロセスを適用
した場合には、陽極酸化処理後の色調を無彩色系の暗灰
色〜淡灰色〜乳白色に確実に調整することができ、しか
もストリークス等の外観不良も発生しないことが明らか
である。As shown in Table 3, when the process of this invention is applied to alloys within the composition range of this invention (numbers 1 to Na4), the color tone after anodizing treatment ranges from achromatic dark gray to It is clear that the color can be reliably adjusted to a light gray to milky white color and that no appearance defects such as streaks occur.
発明の効果
この発明の方法によれば、陽極酸化処理を施して用いら
れる建材用アルミニウム合金圧延板を製造するにあたっ
て、同一の成分組成の素材を用いしかも陽極酸化処理条
件を変えることなく、陽極酸化処理後の色調を無彩色系
で暗灰色〜淡灰色〜乳白色の3段階に確実に調整するこ
とができる。Effects of the Invention According to the method of the present invention, when manufacturing aluminum alloy rolled sheets for building materials that are anodized, the anodizing process can be carried out using materials with the same composition and without changing the anodizing treatment conditions. The color tone after processing can be reliably adjusted to three levels of achromatic color: dark gray, light gray, and milky white.
したがってこの発明の方法を適用することによって、無
彩色系の異なる色調を組合せた建材を得るにあたってそ
のコストを従来よりも大幅に低減することができ、また
陽極酸化処理のまま、得に硫酸電解浴による陽極酸化処
理のままで異なる色調を得ることができるため耐食性も
良好な建材を得ることができる。Therefore, by applying the method of this invention, it is possible to significantly reduce the cost of obtaining building materials that combine different achromatic color tones, and it is also possible to significantly reduce the cost of building materials that combine different achromatic color tones. Because it is possible to obtain different color tones even after the anodization treatment, building materials with good corrosion resistance can be obtained.
Claims (1)
として建材用アルミニウム合金圧延板を製造するにあた
って、その圧延板の陽極酸化処理後の色調を、暗灰色、
淡灰色、乳白色の3段階に調整する方法において、 素材として、Feを0.8〜2.0wt%含有しかつS
iを0.2wt%以下に規制し、残部がAlおよびその
他の不可避的不純物よりなるアルミニウム合金を用い、
その合金の溶湯を35〜150mm/minの範囲内の
鋳造速度でDC鋳造法により鋳造し、得られた鋳塊に対
して、圧延板の陽極酸化処理後に得るべき色調に応じて
、 A 暗灰色の色調を得る場合: 350℃以上500℃未満 B 淡灰色の色調を得る場合: 500℃以上550℃未満 C 乳白色の色調を得る場合: 550℃以上630℃以下 以上のA、B、Cのうちいずれかの温度条件を選択して
その温度条件範囲内の温度で0.5〜24時間の加熱を
施した後、熱間圧延し、さらに冷間圧延を施して最終板
厚とし、これにより金属間化合物の90%以上が5μm
以下の大きさであってかつ金属間化合物の総量が2.5
〜7wt%の範囲内にあり、しかも金属間化合物Al_
6Feの量とAl_3Feの量との比が、陽極酸化処理
後に得るべき色調に応じて、 a 暗灰色の色調の場合: Al_6Fe/(Al_3Fe+Al_6Fe)≧0.
7 b 淡灰色の色調の場合: 0.7>Al_6Fe/(Al_3Fe+Al_6Fe
)>0.1 c 乳白色の色調を得る場合: 0.1≧Al_6Fe/(Al_3Fe+Al_6Fe
)以上a、b、cのうちいずれかの範囲内となっている
圧延板を得ることを特徴とする、建材用アルミニウム合
金圧延板の陽極酸化処理後の色調の調整方法。 (2)同一の成分組成を有するアルミニウム合金を素材
として建材用アルミニウム合金圧延板を製造するにあた
って、その圧延板の陽極酸化処理後の色調を、暗灰色、
淡灰色、乳白色の3段階に調整する方法において、 素材として、Feを0.8〜2.0wt%含有するとと
もに、Mn0.05〜0.21%、Mg0.05〜1.
5wt%、Cr0.05〜0.1wt%のうちのいずれ
か1種または2種以上を含有し、かつSiが0.2wt
%以下に規制され、残部がAlおよびその他の不可避的
不純物よりなるアルミニウム合金を用い、その合金の溶
湯を35〜150mm/minの範囲内の鋳造速度でD
C鋳造法により鋳造し、得られた鋳塊に対して、圧延板
の陽極酸化処理後に得るべき色調に応じて、 A 暗灰色の色調を得る場合: 350℃以上500℃未満 B 淡灰色の色調を得る場合: 500℃以上550℃未満 C 乳白色の色調を得る場合: 550℃以上630℃以下 以上のA、B、Cのうちいずれかの温度条件を選択して
その温度条件範囲内の温度で0.5〜24時間の加熱を
施した後、熱間圧延し、さらに冷間圧延を施して最終板
厚とし、これにより金属間化合物の90%以上が5μm
以下の大きさであってかつ金属間化合物の総量が2.5
〜7wt%の範囲内にあり、しかも金属間化合物Al_
6Feの量とAl_3Feの量との比が、陽極酸化処理
後に得るべき色調に応じて、 a 暗灰色の色調の場合: Al_6Fe/(Al_3Fe+Al_6Fe)≧0.
7 b 淡灰色の色調の場合: 0.7>Al_6Fe/(Al_3Fe+Al_6Fe
)>0.1 c 乳白色の色調を得る場合: 0.1≧Al_6Fe/(Al_3Fe+Al_6Fe
)以上a、b、cのうちいずれかの範囲内となっている
圧延板を得ることを特徴とする、建材用アルミニウム合
金圧延板の陽極酸化処理後の色調の調整方法。[Claims] (1) When manufacturing aluminum alloy rolled sheets for building materials using aluminum alloys having the same composition, the color tone of the rolled sheets after anodizing treatment is dark gray, dark gray,
In the method of adjusting to three levels of light gray and milky white, the material contains 0.8 to 2.0 wt% of Fe and S.
Using an aluminum alloy in which i is regulated to 0.2 wt% or less and the remainder consists of Al and other unavoidable impurities,
The molten metal of the alloy is cast by the DC casting method at a casting speed within the range of 35 to 150 mm/min, and the resulting ingot is cast into a dark gray color depending on the color tone to be obtained after anodizing the rolled plate. To obtain a color tone of: 350°C or higher and lower than 500°C B. To obtain a pale gray color tone: 500°C or higher and lower than 550°C. To obtain a milky white color tone: Among A, B, and C of 550°C or higher and 630°C or higher. After selecting one of the temperature conditions and applying heating at a temperature within the temperature condition range for 0.5 to 24 hours, hot rolling and further cold rolling are performed to obtain the final plate thickness. More than 90% of interlayer compounds are 5μm
The size is below and the total amount of intermetallic compounds is 2.5
~7 wt%, and intermetallic compound Al_
Depending on the color tone to be obtained after the anodizing treatment, the ratio between the amount of 6Fe and the amount of Al_3Fe is as follows: a For dark gray tone: Al_6Fe/(Al_3Fe+Al_6Fe)≧0.
7 b For light gray tone: 0.7>Al_6Fe/(Al_3Fe+Al_6Fe
)>0.1 c To obtain a milky white tone: 0.1≧Al_6Fe/(Al_3Fe+Al_6Fe
) A method for adjusting the color tone of an aluminum alloy rolled sheet for building materials after anodizing treatment, characterized by obtaining a rolled sheet falling within the ranges a, b, and c above. (2) When manufacturing aluminum alloy rolled sheets for building materials using aluminum alloys having the same composition, the color tone of the rolled sheets after anodizing treatment is dark gray, dark gray,
In the method of adjusting to three levels of light gray and milky white, the material contains 0.8 to 2.0 wt% of Fe, 0.05 to 0.21% of Mn, and 0.05 to 1.0 wt% of Mg.
5wt%, any one or two or more of Cr0.05 to 0.1wt%, and Si is 0.2wt%.
% or less, and the remainder consists of Al and other unavoidable impurities.
Depending on the color tone to be obtained after anodizing the rolled plate for the ingot obtained by casting using the C casting method, A. When obtaining a dark gray tone: 350°C or higher but below 500°C B. A pale gray color tone. To obtain: 500°C or higher and lower than 550°C C. To obtain a milky white color: Select one of the temperature conditions A, B, or C of 550°C or higher and 630°C or higher and at a temperature within that temperature condition range. After heating for 0.5 to 24 hours, hot rolling and further cold rolling are performed to obtain a final plate thickness, whereby more than 90% of the intermetallic compounds are 5 μm thick.
The size is below and the total amount of intermetallic compounds is 2.5
~7 wt%, and intermetallic compound Al_
Depending on the color tone to be obtained after the anodizing treatment, the ratio between the amount of 6Fe and the amount of Al_3Fe is as follows: a For dark gray tone: Al_6Fe/(Al_3Fe+Al_6Fe)≧0.
7 b For light gray tone: 0.7>Al_6Fe/(Al_3Fe+Al_6Fe
)>0.1 c To obtain a milky white tone: 0.1≧Al_6Fe/(Al_3Fe+Al_6Fe
) A method for adjusting the color tone of an aluminum alloy rolled sheet for building materials after anodizing treatment, characterized by obtaining a rolled sheet falling within any one of the above ranges a, b, and c.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1239141A JPH0739621B2 (en) | 1989-09-14 | 1989-09-14 | Method of adjusting color tone after anodizing of rolled aluminum alloy plate for building materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1239141A JPH0739621B2 (en) | 1989-09-14 | 1989-09-14 | Method of adjusting color tone after anodizing of rolled aluminum alloy plate for building materials |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03100144A true JPH03100144A (en) | 1991-04-25 |
| JPH0739621B2 JPH0739621B2 (en) | 1995-05-01 |
Family
ID=17040376
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1239141A Expired - Lifetime JPH0739621B2 (en) | 1989-09-14 | 1989-09-14 | Method of adjusting color tone after anodizing of rolled aluminum alloy plate for building materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0739621B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011179094A (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2011-09-15 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | Aluminum alloy sheet and method for producing the same |
| JP2011255403A (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-22 | Furukawa-Sky Aluminum Corp | Method for joining aluminum plate material |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4916341A (en) * | 1972-05-22 | 1974-02-13 | ||
| JPS57194294A (en) * | 1981-05-25 | 1982-11-29 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | Production of gray-colored expanded aluminum material |
| JPS5826421A (en) * | 1981-08-11 | 1983-02-16 | 富士電機株式会社 | Method of bonding silver series contact |
| JPS6010197A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-01-19 | 動力炉・核燃料開発事業団 | End plug with tag gas capsule |
| JPS60103164A (en) * | 1983-11-10 | 1985-06-07 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Production of aluminum alloy for vessel of the like |
| JPS61110741A (en) * | 1984-11-01 | 1986-05-29 | Sukai Alum Kk | Aluminum alloy for working and its production |
| JPS61235531A (en) * | 1985-04-08 | 1986-10-20 | Sukai Alum Kk | Aluminum alloy for drawing and its manufacture |
| JPS6237704A (en) * | 1985-08-13 | 1987-02-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | numerical control device |
-
1989
- 1989-09-14 JP JP1239141A patent/JPH0739621B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4916341A (en) * | 1972-05-22 | 1974-02-13 | ||
| JPS57194294A (en) * | 1981-05-25 | 1982-11-29 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | Production of gray-colored expanded aluminum material |
| JPS5826421A (en) * | 1981-08-11 | 1983-02-16 | 富士電機株式会社 | Method of bonding silver series contact |
| JPS6010197A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-01-19 | 動力炉・核燃料開発事業団 | End plug with tag gas capsule |
| JPS60103164A (en) * | 1983-11-10 | 1985-06-07 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Production of aluminum alloy for vessel of the like |
| JPS61110741A (en) * | 1984-11-01 | 1986-05-29 | Sukai Alum Kk | Aluminum alloy for working and its production |
| JPS61235531A (en) * | 1985-04-08 | 1986-10-20 | Sukai Alum Kk | Aluminum alloy for drawing and its manufacture |
| JPS6237704A (en) * | 1985-08-13 | 1987-02-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | numerical control device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011179094A (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2011-09-15 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | Aluminum alloy sheet and method for producing the same |
| JP2011255403A (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-22 | Furukawa-Sky Aluminum Corp | Method for joining aluminum plate material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0739621B2 (en) | 1995-05-01 |
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