JPH03125584A - Video signal transmission system in broad-band transmission - Google Patents

Video signal transmission system in broad-band transmission

Info

Publication number
JPH03125584A
JPH03125584A JP26466489A JP26466489A JPH03125584A JP H03125584 A JPH03125584 A JP H03125584A JP 26466489 A JP26466489 A JP 26466489A JP 26466489 A JP26466489 A JP 26466489A JP H03125584 A JPH03125584 A JP H03125584A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal
luminance signal
band
modulated
luminance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP26466489A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsuyuki Koike
小池 勝行
Teizo Yamamoto
山本 定三
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AICHI DENSHI KK
Original Assignee
AICHI DENSHI KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AICHI DENSHI KK filed Critical AICHI DENSHI KK
Priority to JP26466489A priority Critical patent/JPH03125584A/en
Publication of JPH03125584A publication Critical patent/JPH03125584A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Color Television Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the picture quality of video image by modulating a luminance signal and a chrominance signal with a carrier apart by at least a base band of the luminance signal respectively, sending the resulting signals and demodulating the luminance signal and the chrominance signal at each terminal equipment uniquely respectively. CONSTITUTION:A luminance signal Sy and a chrominance signal Sc are modulated by respective carriers so that each band is not overlapped and the modulated signals are sent. Since no limit exists in a band width per channel in a broad- band transmission line, the luminance signal Sy and the chrominance signal Sc are modulated with entirely independent carriers and sent. Then the signals are demodulated at terminal equipments at respective carriers to obtain base band luminance signal and chrominance signal. Since the band of the luminance signal Sy and the chrominance signal Sc is not overlapped, the picture quality of the sent video image is improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention] 【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial application field]

本発明はCATV等のブロードバンド伝送におけるカラ
ー映像信号の伝送方式に関する。
The present invention relates to a color video signal transmission system in broadband transmission such as CATV.

【従来技術】[Prior art]

従来、カラーテレビジョンの映像信号は、第5図に示す
ように、6MI(zのベースバンドに輝度信号と色度信
号と音声信号が配列されている。 このうち、輝度信号は約4MHzまで使用されている。 音声信号は4..5MT(zの搬送波で17M変調され
、その帯域は4.24〜4.75M1(zの範囲である
。又、色度信号は約3.58MHzの搬送波で変調され
、その帯域は2.08〜4.08M七である。 このように、テレビジョン信号では、lchの帯域が6
 M l(zという制約から、色度信号のスペクトルを
輝度信号のスペクトルの隙間に挿入して使用している。 このような事情から、色度信号の副搬送波と音声信号の
搬送波とのビー1− (920KI(z)による妨害が
発生し得る。 又、輝度信号の帯域の狭さから水平分解度に限界がある
こと、色度信号と輝度信号との混変調を生じること、色
度信号と輝度信号とを精度良く分離することが困難であ
る等のことから、高画質を得るのことが限界に達してい
る。 一方、ビデオにおいては、帯域を拡大して、ビデオカメ
ラから出力される輝度信号と色度信号とを分離して記憶
させて画質を改良する方式が提案されている。
Conventionally, as shown in Figure 5, a color television video signal consists of a luminance signal, a chromaticity signal, and an audio signal arranged in a baseband of 6 MI (z). Of these, the luminance signal is used up to about 4 MHz. The audio signal is modulated by 17M using a carrier wave of 4.5MT (z), and its band ranges from 4.24 to 4.75M1 (z).The chromaticity signal is modulated by a carrier wave of approximately 3.58MHz. The band is modulated from 2.08 to 4.08M7.In this way, in the television signal, the Lch band is 6
Due to the constraint of M l (z), the spectrum of the chromaticity signal is inserted into the gap between the spectrum of the luminance signal. - Interference due to (920KI(z)) may occur. Also, there is a limit to the horizontal resolution due to the narrow band of the luminance signal, cross modulation between the chroma signal and the luminance signal, and interference between the chroma signal and the luminance signal. Obtaining high image quality has reached its limit due to the difficulty of accurately separating the luminance signal from the luminance signal.On the other hand, in video, the band has been expanded to improve the luminance output from the video camera. A method has been proposed that improves image quality by storing signals and chromaticity signals separately.

【発明が解決しようとする課題】[Problem to be solved by the invention]

一方、ブロードバンド伝送方式を用いたCATVシステ
ムでは、テレビジョン電波の再送信、自主放送等が行わ
れている。 しかしながら、テレビジョン電波の再送信の場合、Ic
h 、 6MHzとした上記の輝度信号、色度信号、音
声信号の周波数配置は何ら変わりなく、再送出している
に過ぎない。 又、自主放送においても、テレビジョン
電波の周波数構成と同じく、カメラやビデオ装置から出
力される、輝度信号と色度信号で変調された3、58M
Hzの副搬送波との混合波を変調して送出しているに過
ぎなかった。 本発明は上記課題を解決するために成されたものであり
、その目的は、ブロードバンド伝送において、高画質を
得ることである。
On the other hand, in a CATV system using a broadband transmission method, retransmission of television waves, independent broadcasting, etc. are performed. However, in the case of retransmission of television waves, Ic
There is no change in the frequency arrangement of the luminance signal, chromaticity signal, and audio signal, which are set to 6 MHz, and they are simply retransmitted. Also, in independent broadcasting, similar to the frequency structure of television radio waves, 3.58M, which is modulated by luminance signals and chromaticity signals output from cameras and video equipment, is used.
It merely modulated and transmitted a mixed wave with a Hz subcarrier. The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and its purpose is to obtain high image quality in broadband transmission.

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means to solve the problem]

上記課題を解決するための発明の構成は、周波数多重化
された信号を伝送するブロードバンド伝送において、輝
度信号と色度信号とを少なくとも輝度信号のベースバン
ド帯域だけ離れたそれぞれの搬送波で変調し、各端末に
おいて、輝度信号と色度信号とをそれぞれ独自に復調す
るようにしたことである。
The configuration of the invention for solving the above problems is such that, in broadband transmission that transmits frequency-multiplexed signals, a luminance signal and a chromaticity signal are modulated with respective carrier waves that are separated by at least the baseband band of the luminance signal, Each terminal independently demodulates the luminance signal and chromaticity signal.

【作用】[Effect]

輝度信号と色度信号との帯域が重畳することがないよう
に、それぞれの搬送波で変調して伝送路に送出する。ブ
ロードバンド伝送路では、Ich当たりの帯域幅に制限
はないので、輝度信号と色度信号とを全く独立した搬送
波で変調して送出することができる。そして、端末でそ
れぞれの搬送波で復調して、ベースバンドの輝度信号と
色度信号とを得る。この結果、伝送路において、輝度信
号と色度信号の帯域が重畳することがないので、伝送さ
れる映像の画質が向上する。
The luminance signal and chromaticity signal are modulated with respective carrier waves and sent to the transmission path so that their bands do not overlap. In a broadband transmission path, there is no limit to the bandwidth per Ich, so a luminance signal and a chromaticity signal can be modulated using completely independent carrier waves and transmitted. Then, the terminal demodulates each carrier wave to obtain a baseband luminance signal and chromaticity signal. As a result, the bands of the luminance signal and the chromaticity signal do not overlap on the transmission path, so the image quality of the transmitted video is improved.

【実施例】【Example】

以下、本発明を具体的な一実施例に基づいて説明する。 第1図は、本発明の伝送方式を具体的に示した回路図で
ある。 ビデオカメラM1からは、輝度信号syと色度信号Sc
が出力される。このビデオカメラM1はS端子付カメラ
として知られている。ビデオカメラM1の出力する輝度
信号syは変調器A1に入力し、3.58MHzの副搬
送波を変調した色度信号Scは変調器B1に入力してい
る。輝度信号syは搬送波231.25M1−1zを振
幅変調し、色度信号Scは搬送波243.25MHzを
振幅変調する。各変調器At、 B]の出力は、混合器
2に入力し、同軸ケーブル1に送出される。マイクロホ
ン■1の出力する音声信号は、4.5MHzの副搬送波
を周波数変調し、搬送波243.25M1lzを振幅変
調して、混合器2を介して同軸ケーブル1に送出される
。 又、同軸ケーブル1によって伝送された輝度信号syに
より変調された搬送波と色度信号Scにより変調された
搬送波は、分配器3を介して各復調器C1〜Cn、及び
各復調器旧〜Dnに入力して、復調される。そして、復
調器C1によって復調された輝度信号syと復調器DI
で復調された副搬送波3.58MHzを変調した色度信
号Scは、テレビジョン受像器E■に入力して、その輝
度信号syと色度信号Scとに基づいて、映像が再現さ
れる。輝度信号syと色度信号Scとに基づいて、映像
を再現するテレビジョン受像器はS端子付受像器として
知られている。 又、音声信号は分配器3を介して復調器G1に入力し、
復調されてテレビジョン受像器B1に入力している。 尚、ビデオカメラM2〜Mn、マイクロホンH2〜Hn
、変調器A2−八n、B2〜Bn、 P2〜Pn復調器
C2〜Cn。 02〜Dn、 G2〜Gn、テレビジョン受像器E2〜
Bnに付いても、搬送波の周波数が異なるだけで、他は
同様に構成されている。 第1図に示す本システムにおける1チヤネル分の周波数
配置の一例は第2図に示されている。このように、本実
施例では、従来のテレビジョン信号6MHzをlchと
すれば、第24chと第25chの2ch (12MH
z)で輝度信号を伝送し、第25 c f+のIC11
で色度信号と音声信号とを伝送している。 尚、実際には、第1図のシステムでは、第2図の周波数
配置を1チヤネルとする信号がさらにn個だけ多重化さ
れるでいる。 上記の周波数配置は一例であって、第3図に示すように
、低群において、色度信号と音声信号とを多重化し、高
群において輝度信号を多重化するようにしても良い。 又、ビデオ装置において、輝度信号と色度信号とを完全
に分離された周波数帯域にて記録する装置が最近開発さ
れている。そのビデオ装置は、輝度信号と色度信号とを
別々に出力する端子(一般にS端子と言われている)を
有している。従って、S端子材のビデオ装置の出力であ
る輝度信号と色度信号とを、本発明のブロードバンド伝
送方式にて、それぞれの搬送波にて変調して端末まで伝
送し、端末にてそれぞれの搬送波で復調して、輝度信号
と色度信号とを得て、その両信号をS端子付テレビジョ
ンセットに出力するようにしても良い。このようにすれ
ば、ビデオテープの高画質をそのまま各端末のテレビジ
ョン受像機において再現させることができる。 変調の他の方式として、第4図に示す方式を用いても良
い。 副搬送波3.58MT(zを変調した色度信号Scは振
幅変調器12により搬送波58.75MHzを振幅変調
し、中間周波数に変換される。そして、その中間周波色
度信号は残留側波フィルタ14により下側帯波と上側帯
波の一部が取り出され、混合器15に入力する。 一方、音声信号は周波数変換器13に入力して4、5M
Hzを周波数変調し、その周波数変調された音声信号は
周波数変換器16に入力して、搬送波58.75MHz
を振幅変調し、その振幅変調された信号は帯域通過フィ
ルタ17により下側帯波のみが取り出される。このよう
に周波数変換された音声信号は混合器15に入力する。 混合器15の出力は周波数変換器20に入力して、30
2MHzの搬送波を振幅変調し、周波数変換器20の出
力は帯域通過フィルタ21により、下側帯波のみが取り
出される。このようにして、周波数変換された色度信号
Scと音声信号とは混合器23に入力される。 一方、輝度信号Syは振幅変調器11により搬送波58
.75MHzを振幅変調し、中間周波数に変換される。 そして、その中間周波色度信号は残留側波フィルタ18
により下側帯波と上側帯波の一部が取り出され、周波数
変換器19に入力する。そして、周波数変換器19によ
り搬送波290MHzの搬送波を振幅変調し、その出力
は帯域通過フィルタ22に入力して、下側帯波のみが取
り出される。そして、帯域通過フィルタ22の出力は、
混合器23に入力し、第2図のように配置された輝度信
号Sc、色度信号sy、音声信号が伝送路1に出力され
る【発明の効果] 本発明は、ブロードバンド伝送において、輝度信号と色
度信号とを少なくとも輝度信号のベースバンド帯域だけ
離れたそれぞれの搬送波で変調して伝送し、各端末にお
いて、輝度信号と色度信号とをそれぞれ独自に復調する
ようにしているので、輝度信号と色度信号との伝送中に
おける干渉が排除されるので、本伝送方式による映像は
高画質となる。
The present invention will be described below based on a specific example. FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram specifically showing the transmission method of the present invention. From the video camera M1, a luminance signal sy and a chromaticity signal Sc are output.
is output. This video camera M1 is known as a camera with an S terminal. The luminance signal sy output from the video camera M1 is input to the modulator A1, and the chromaticity signal Sc modulated on the 3.58 MHz subcarrier is input to the modulator B1. The luminance signal sy amplitude modulates the carrier wave 231.25M1-1z, and the chromaticity signal Sc amplitude modulates the carrier wave 243.25 MHz. The output of each modulator At, B] is input to a mixer 2 and sent to a coaxial cable 1. The audio signal output from the microphone 1 is sent to the coaxial cable 1 via the mixer 2 after frequency modulating the 4.5 MHz subcarrier and amplitude modulating the carrier wave 243.25M1lz. Further, the carrier wave modulated by the luminance signal sy and the carrier wave modulated by the chromaticity signal Sc transmitted by the coaxial cable 1 are transmitted to each demodulator C1 to Cn and each demodulator old to Dn via a distributor 3. input and demodulated. Then, the luminance signal sy demodulated by the demodulator C1 and the demodulator DI
The chromaticity signal Sc modulated with the demodulated subcarrier of 3.58 MHz is input to the television receiver E2, and an image is reproduced based on the luminance signal sy and the chromaticity signal Sc. A television receiver that reproduces images based on a luminance signal sy and a chromaticity signal Sc is known as a receiver with an S terminal. Further, the audio signal is input to the demodulator G1 via the distributor 3,
The signal is demodulated and input to the television receiver B1. In addition, video cameras M2 to Mn, microphones H2 to Hn
, modulators A2-8n, B2-Bn, P2-Pn demodulators C2-Cn. 02~Dn, G2~Gn, television receiver E2~
Bn also has the same configuration except for the carrier wave frequency. An example of frequency allocation for one channel in this system shown in FIG. 1 is shown in FIG. In this way, in this embodiment, if the conventional television signal of 6 MHz is set to lch, then the 24th and 25th channels (12 MHz
z) to transmit the luminance signal, and the IC11 of the 25th c f+
chromaticity signals and audio signals are transmitted. In fact, in the system shown in FIG. 1, n signals each having the frequency arrangement shown in FIG. 2 as one channel are further multiplexed. The above frequency arrangement is an example, and as shown in FIG. 3, the chromaticity signal and the audio signal may be multiplexed in the low group, and the luminance signal may be multiplexed in the high group. Furthermore, in video equipment, a device that records luminance signals and chromaticity signals in completely separate frequency bands has recently been developed. The video device has a terminal (generally called an S terminal) that separately outputs a luminance signal and a chromaticity signal. Therefore, the luminance signal and chromaticity signal output from the S-terminal video device are modulated on their respective carrier waves and transmitted to the terminal using the broadband transmission system of the present invention, and the terminal uses the respective carrier waves on their respective carrier waves. The signal may be demodulated to obtain a luminance signal and a chromaticity signal, and both signals may be output to a television set with an S terminal. In this way, the high image quality of the videotape can be reproduced as is on the television receiver of each terminal. As another modulation method, the method shown in FIG. 4 may be used. The chromaticity signal Sc modulated by the subcarrier 3.58MT (z) amplitude modulates the carrier wave 58.75MHz by the amplitude modulator 12 and is converted to an intermediate frequency. A part of the lower sideband wave and the upper sideband wave are extracted and inputted to the mixer 15. On the other hand, the audio signal is inputted to the frequency converter 13 and is converted to 4.5M.
Hz is frequency modulated, and the frequency modulated audio signal is input to the frequency converter 16 and converted into a carrier wave of 58.75 MHz.
is amplitude-modulated, and only the lower sideband of the amplitude-modulated signal is extracted by a band-pass filter 17. The audio signal frequency-converted in this way is input to the mixer 15. The output of the mixer 15 is input to the frequency converter 20 and
A 2 MHz carrier wave is amplitude modulated, and only the lower side band wave is extracted from the output of the frequency converter 20 by a band pass filter 21. In this way, the frequency-converted chromaticity signal Sc and audio signal are input to the mixer 23. On the other hand, the luminance signal Sy is transmitted to the carrier wave 58 by the amplitude modulator 11.
.. 75MHz is amplitude modulated and converted to an intermediate frequency. The intermediate frequency chromaticity signal is then filtered through a residual sidewave filter 18.
A part of the lower sideband wave and the upper sideband wave are extracted and input to the frequency converter 19. Then, the frequency converter 19 amplitude-modulates the carrier wave of 290 MHz, and its output is input to the band-pass filter 22, where only the lower sideband wave is extracted. Then, the output of the bandpass filter 22 is
The luminance signal Sc, chromaticity signal sy, and audio signal input to the mixer 23 and arranged as shown in FIG. and chromaticity signals are modulated and transmitted using respective carrier waves separated by at least the baseband band of the luminance signal, and each terminal independently demodulates the luminance signal and chromaticity signal, so that the luminance Since interference between the signal and the chromaticity signal during transmission is eliminated, the video produced by this transmission method has high image quality.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の具体的な一実施例に係る伝送方式を実
覗する回路図、第2図は同実施例における周波数配置の
一例を示した配置図、第3図は他の周波数配置の一例を
示した配置図、第4図は他の実施例に係る変調器の構成
を示した回路図、第5図は従来の映像信号の周波数配置
を示した配置図である。
Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a transmission system according to a specific embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a layout diagram showing an example of frequency arrangement in the same embodiment, and Fig. 3 is another frequency arrangement. FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of a modulator according to another embodiment, and FIG. 5 is a layout diagram showing a conventional frequency arrangement of a video signal.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 周波数多重化された信号を伝送するブロードバンド伝送
において、 輝度信号と色度信号とを少なくとも輝度信号のベースバ
ンド帯域だけ離れたそれぞれの搬送波で変調して伝送し
、各端末において、輝度信号と色度信号とをそれぞれ独
自に復調することを特徴とするブロードバンド伝送にお
ける映像信号伝送方式。
[Claims] In broadband transmission that transmits frequency-multiplexed signals, a luminance signal and a chromaticity signal are modulated and transmitted using respective carrier waves that are separated by at least the baseband band of the luminance signal, and each terminal , a video signal transmission method for broadband transmission characterized by independently demodulating a luminance signal and a chromaticity signal.
JP26466489A 1989-10-09 1989-10-09 Video signal transmission system in broad-band transmission Pending JPH03125584A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26466489A JPH03125584A (en) 1989-10-09 1989-10-09 Video signal transmission system in broad-band transmission

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26466489A JPH03125584A (en) 1989-10-09 1989-10-09 Video signal transmission system in broad-band transmission

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03125584A true JPH03125584A (en) 1991-05-28

Family

ID=17406493

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP26466489A Pending JPH03125584A (en) 1989-10-09 1989-10-09 Video signal transmission system in broad-band transmission

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03125584A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200107737A (en) * 2019-03-06 2020-09-16 후지 세이사쿠쇼 가부시키가이샤 Method for surface treatment of dlc coated member

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5679592A (en) * 1979-12-03 1981-06-30 Nec Home Electronics Ltd Transmission method of color video signal

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5679592A (en) * 1979-12-03 1981-06-30 Nec Home Electronics Ltd Transmission method of color video signal

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200107737A (en) * 2019-03-06 2020-09-16 후지 세이사쿠쇼 가부시키가이샤 Method for surface treatment of dlc coated member

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