JPH03200769A - Preparation of pyridine chloride - Google Patents

Preparation of pyridine chloride

Info

Publication number
JPH03200769A
JPH03200769A JP34467989A JP34467989A JPH03200769A JP H03200769 A JPH03200769 A JP H03200769A JP 34467989 A JP34467989 A JP 34467989A JP 34467989 A JP34467989 A JP 34467989A JP H03200769 A JPH03200769 A JP H03200769A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hydrazinopyridine
pyridine
pyridine chloride
solvent
hydrogen peroxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP34467989A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2716826B2 (en
Inventor
Harumi Tajika
田鹿 治美
Tsuneaki Tezuka
手塚 経明
Kazuyuki Wada
和田 一幸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daicel Corp
Original Assignee
Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to JP34467989A priority Critical patent/JP2716826B2/en
Publication of JPH03200769A publication Critical patent/JPH03200769A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2716826B2 publication Critical patent/JP2716826B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To inexpensively prepare a pyridine chloride useful as an intermediate for agricultural chemicals and drugs in an extremely high selectivity and in a space time yield in a simple process using inexpensive materials by oxidizing a hydrazinopyridine with hydroperoxide. CONSTITUTION:A hydrazinopyridine of the formula (X1-X5 are Cl, H or hydrazino; but at least one of X1-X5 is hydrazino and at least one is (l) is oxidized with hydroperoxide in the presence of a base (e.g. NaOH) at 0-200 deg.C preferably in water solvent to provide the objective pyridine chloride. The solvent and the hydrogen peroxide are employed in amounts of 2-20 times weight and 1.0-2.5 times moles, respectively that of the hydrazinopyridine.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は農・医薬中間体として有用なピリジン塩素化物
を製造する方法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for producing pyridine chloride useful as an agricultural or pharmaceutical intermediate.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

これまで、ピリジン塩素化物を得る方法としては、特開
昭61−249965号公報に示されるピリジンもしく
はピリジン塩酸塩の液相塩素化や特開昭58−2065
64号公報に示されるピリジン塩素化物の気相塩素化な
どがある。
Up to now, methods for obtaining chlorinated pyridine include liquid phase chlorination of pyridine or pyridine hydrochloride as shown in JP-A No. 61-249965,
Examples include gas phase chlorination of pyridine chlorides as shown in Japanese Patent No. 64.

特に、2.3.5− )リクロロピリジンの製造法とし
ては種々の方法がある0例えば、2.3.5.6−チト
ラクロロピリジンを亜鉛により還元する方法(USP 
4259495号、同4258194号、同41119
38号)や、2−アミノ−3,5−ジクロロピリジンを
出発物質とする方法(Brit PA 1215387
号)がある、他の方法として、2.3.5− トリクロ
ロ−6−ヒドラジノピリジン及び2.3.5−トリクロ
ロ−4−ヒドラジノピリジンを溶媒中で次亜塩素酸ソー
ダにより酸化する方法がある(USP4127575号
)。この方法の出発物質であるヒドラジノピリジンはク
ロロピリジンと抱水ヒドラジンとの反応により容易に得
られる(J、 Chea+。
In particular, there are various methods for producing 2.3.5-)lichloropyridine. For example, the method of reducing 2.3.5.6-titrachloropyridine with zinc (USP
No. 4259495, No. 4258194, No. 41119
38) and the method using 2-amino-3,5-dichloropyridine as a starting material (Brit PA 1215387
Another method is to oxidize 2.3.5-trichloro-6-hydrazinopyridine and 2.3.5-trichloro-4-hydrazinopyridine with sodium hypochlorite in a solvent. There is (USP No. 4127575). The starting material for this process, hydrazinopyridine, is easily obtained by reaction of chloropyridine with hydrazine hydrate (J, Chea+.

Soc、、(C)+  197L  167)。Soc,, (C) + 197L 167).

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

しかしながら、ピリジン及びピリジン塩酸塩の液相塩素
化とピリジン塩素化物の気相塩素化による方法は、ピリ
ジン塩素化物が多種に渡って生成したり、もしくは気相
反応であるがゆえに工程や反応装置が複雑であった。2
.3.5.6−テトラクロロピリジンを亜鉛により還元
する方法は生成する亜鉛塩の毒性のために、排水処理等
の問題がある。また2−アミノ−3,5−ジクロロピリ
ジンを塩素化する方法では原料が高価であり、コスト面
で不利である。ヒドラジノピリジンを次亜塩素酸ソーダ
で酸化する方法は、目的物への選択率の点においては非
常によいが、反応器等の材質は安価なステンレス製では
腐食の問題より使用できない。またトルエンなど大量の
溶媒を用い、かつ次亜塩素酸ソーダは15%水溶液であ
るために、いわゆる空時収率が悪い。
However, the liquid-phase chlorination of pyridine and pyridine hydrochloride and the gas-phase chlorination of pyridine chloride produce a wide variety of pyridine chlorides, or the process and reaction equipment are complicated because the reaction is a gas-phase reaction. It was complicated. 2
.. The method of reducing 3.5.6-tetrachloropyridine with zinc has problems such as wastewater treatment due to the toxicity of the zinc salt produced. Furthermore, the method of chlorinating 2-amino-3,5-dichloropyridine requires expensive raw materials, which is disadvantageous in terms of cost. The method of oxidizing hydrazinopyridine with sodium hypochlorite is very good in terms of selectivity to the target product, but if the reactor is made of inexpensive stainless steel, it cannot be used due to corrosion problems. Furthermore, since a large amount of solvent such as toluene is used and sodium hypochlorite is a 15% aqueous solution, the so-called space-time yield is poor.

さらに次亜塩素酸ソーダは過酸化水素よりも高価であり
、また使用率も高いためにコスト面でも不利である。
Furthermore, sodium hypochlorite is more expensive than hydrogen peroxide and has a higher usage rate, so it is disadvantageous in terms of cost.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明者らは下記−形式(I)で表されるヒドラジノピ
リジンを用いてピリジン塩素化物の工業的製造法を鋭意
検討した結果、本発明を完成するに至った。
The present inventors have completed the present invention as a result of intensive studies on an industrial method for producing chlorinated pyridine using hydrazinopyridine represented by the following formula (I).

X。X.

〔ここでX1〜X、は同−又は異なるものであって、塩
素原子、水素原子又はヒドラジノ基(−NHNH,)を
表わす。但し記号x1〜X、のうちの少なくとも1つは
ヒドラジノ基(NHNHz)を表わすものとし、またに
1〜x5のうち少なくとも1つは塩素原子を表わすもの
とする。〕 すなわち、本発明は上記−形式(I)で表されるヒドラ
ジノピリジンを溶媒中、過酸化水素で酸化することを特
徴とするピリジン塩素化物の製造法を提供するものであ
る。
[Here, X1 to X are the same or different and represent a chlorine atom, a hydrogen atom, or a hydrazino group (-NHNH,). However, at least one of the symbols x1 to X represents a hydrazino group (NHNHz), and at least one of the symbols 1 to x5 represents a chlorine atom. That is, the present invention provides a method for producing a pyridine chloride, which comprises oxidizing hydrazinopyridine represented by the above-mentioned formula (I) with hydrogen peroxide in a solvent.

本発明で用いられる溶媒としては、原料であるヒドラジ
ノピリジンを溶解及び分散させるものであれば、いずれ
も使用できるが、好ましくは、水、四塩化炭素、クロロ
ホルム、塩化メチレン、ジクロロエタン、トルエン、ジ
オキサン等が用いられ、特に安全性及び収率の点で水が
より好ましい。
As the solvent used in the present invention, any solvent that can dissolve and disperse the raw material hydrazinopyridine can be used, but water, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, methylene chloride, dichloroethane, toluene, and dioxane are preferably used. Water is particularly preferred in terms of safety and yield.

本発明の方法において、反応は通常0〜200°C1好
ましくは50〜120°Cの温度範囲で行われる。
In the method of the present invention, the reaction is generally carried out at a temperature range of 0 to 200°C, preferably 50 to 120°C.

本発明の方法において、溶媒の使用量は通常ヒドラジノ
ピリジンに対して2〜20重量倍、望ましくは2〜10
重量倍である。また、過酸化水素の使用量は、通常ヒド
ラジノピリジンに対しテ1.0〜2.5モル倍、望まし
くは等モルであって、普通1−15時間で滴下する。
In the method of the present invention, the amount of the solvent used is usually 2 to 20 times the weight of hydrazinopyridine, preferably 2 to 10 times the weight of hydrazinopyridine.
It is twice the weight. The amount of hydrogen peroxide to be used is usually 1.0 to 2.5 moles, preferably equimolar, to hydrazinopyridine, and the hydrogen peroxide is added dropwise usually over a period of 1 to 15 hours.

本発明の反応を行うのに、水酸化ナトリウムや炭酸ナト
リウムなどの塩基性物質の添加は必ずしも必要ではない
が、添加することにより反応は促進される。
Although the addition of a basic substance such as sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate is not necessarily necessary to carry out the reaction of the present invention, the reaction is accelerated by the addition.

過酸化水素の滴下終了後、反応液に抽出溶媒を加えて、
抽出・蒸留などの通常行われる分離操作を行うことによ
り、純度99%以上の目的物であるピリジン塩素化物を
98%以上の高収率で得ることができる。
After dropping the hydrogen peroxide, add the extraction solvent to the reaction solution,
By performing commonly performed separation operations such as extraction and distillation, a chlorinated pyridine product having a purity of 99% or more and a target product can be obtained at a high yield of 98% or more.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明の方法によれば、安価な材質を用いた簡便なプロ
セスにより、反応・後処理が実施でき、また極めて高い
選択性及び空時収率でかつ安価に目的とするピリジン塩
素化物を製造することができる。
According to the method of the present invention, the reaction and post-treatment can be carried out through a simple process using inexpensive materials, and the desired pyridine chloride can be produced at low cost with extremely high selectivity and space-time yield. be able to.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本
発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

実施例1 還流管、滴下ロート、温度計及び撹拌機を備えた300
−の4つ目フラスコに、2.3.5− )リクロロー6
−ヒドラジノビリジン42.5g(0,2モル)、水1
28.0g、水酸化ナトリウム8.0 g (0,2モ
ル)及び四塩化炭素6.0gを仕込み加熱還流させた。
Example 1 300 equipped with reflux tube, dropping funnel, thermometer and stirrer
- into the fourth flask, 2.3.5-) Rechloro 6
- hydrazinoviridine 42.5 g (0.2 mol), water 1
28.0 g of sodium hydroxide, 8.0 g (0.2 mol) of sodium hydroxide, and 6.0 g of carbon tetrachloride were charged and heated to reflux.

そこに35%過酸化水素水溶液23.3gを5時間かけ
て滴下した。反応終了後、四塩化炭素30gを加えて抽
出後、濃縮・分留することにより、2,3.5− )リ
クロロピリジン35.9g (収率98%、純度99.
5%)が得られた。
23.3 g of a 35% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution was added dropwise thereto over 5 hours. After the reaction was completed, 30 g of carbon tetrachloride was added and extracted, followed by concentration and fractional distillation to obtain 35.9 g of 2,3.5-)lichloropyridine (yield 98%, purity 99.
5%) was obtained.

実施例2 還流管、滴下ロート、温度計及び撹拌機を備えた300
−の4つロフラスコに、3.6−ジクロロ−2−ヒドラ
ジノピリジン35.6 g (0,2モル)、水128
.0 g、水酸化ナトリウム8.0 g (0,2モル
)及び四塩化炭素6.0gを仕込み加熱還流させた。
Example 2 300 equipped with reflux tube, dropping funnel, thermometer and stirrer
35.6 g (0.2 mol) of 3,6-dichloro-2-hydrazinopyridine, 128 g of water
.. 0 g, 8.0 g (0.2 mol) of sodium hydroxide, and 6.0 g of carbon tetrachloride were charged and heated to reflux.

そこに35%過酸化水素水溶液23.3 gを5時間か
けて滴下した。
23.3 g of a 35% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution was added dropwise thereto over 5 hours.

反応終了後、四塩化炭素30gを加えて抽出後、濃縮・
分留することにより、2.5−ジクロロピリジン29.
3g (収率98%、純度99.0%)が得られた。
After the reaction is complete, add 30g of carbon tetrachloride, extract, and concentrate.
By fractional distillation, 2,5-dichloropyridine 29.
3 g (yield 98%, purity 99.0%) was obtained.

実施例3 前記実施例2において3.6−ジクロロ−2ヒドラジノ
ピリジンの代わりに3.5−ジクロロ2−ヒドラジノピ
リジンを使用することを除いては実施例2の場合と同様
に反応処理した。
Example 3 A reaction treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 3,5-dichloro-2-hydrazinopyridine was used instead of 3,6-dichloro-2hydrazinopyridine in Example 2. .

その結果3.5−ジクロロピリジン28.5g (収率
95.1%、純度98.8%)が得られた。
As a result, 28.5 g of 3,5-dichloropyridine (yield 95.1%, purity 98.8%) was obtained.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 一般式( I ) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼( I ) 〔ここでX_1〜X_5は同一又は異なるものであって
、塩素原子、水素原子又はヒドラジノ基(−NHNH_
2)を表わす、但し記号X_1〜X_5のうちの少なく
とも1つはヒドラジノ基(−NHNH_2)を表わすも
のとし、またX_1〜X_5のうち少なくとも1つは塩
素原子を表わすものとする。〕 で表されるヒドラジノピリジンを、溶媒中、過酸化水素
で酸化することを特徴とするピリジン塩素化物の製造法
[Claims] General formula (I) ▲Mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(I) [Here, X_1 to X_5 are the same or different, and are chlorine atoms, hydrogen atoms, or hydrazino groups (-NHNH_
2), provided that at least one of the symbols X_1 to X_5 represents a hydrazino group (-NHNH_2), and at least one of the symbols X_1 to X_5 represents a chlorine atom. ] A method for producing a pyridine chloride, which comprises oxidizing hydrazinopyridine represented by the following with hydrogen peroxide in a solvent.
JP34467989A 1989-12-27 1989-12-27 Method for producing chlorinated pyridine Expired - Fee Related JP2716826B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34467989A JP2716826B2 (en) 1989-12-27 1989-12-27 Method for producing chlorinated pyridine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34467989A JP2716826B2 (en) 1989-12-27 1989-12-27 Method for producing chlorinated pyridine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03200769A true JPH03200769A (en) 1991-09-02
JP2716826B2 JP2716826B2 (en) 1998-02-18

Family

ID=18371142

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP34467989A Expired - Fee Related JP2716826B2 (en) 1989-12-27 1989-12-27 Method for producing chlorinated pyridine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2716826B2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0930300A1 (en) * 1997-12-16 1999-07-21 DAICEL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, Ltd. Process for preparing (poly)chloropyridines
US6184384B1 (en) 1998-07-15 2001-02-06 Reilly Industries, Inc. Dechlorination of pyridines in acidic, zinc-containing mediums
CN104115042A (en) * 2012-03-19 2014-10-22 日本化药株式会社 Dye-Based Polarizers and Polarizers
CN107778225A (en) * 2016-08-26 2018-03-09 上海雅本化学有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the chloropyridine of 2 diazanyl 3
CN108358835A (en) * 2018-02-24 2018-08-03 利尔化学股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of 2,3,5- trichloropyridines
CN108912043A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-11-30 江苏富鼎化学有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of 2,3,5- trichloropyridine

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4127575A (en) 1976-10-20 1978-11-28 The Dow Chemical Company Preparation of chloro substituted pyridines

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0930300A1 (en) * 1997-12-16 1999-07-21 DAICEL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, Ltd. Process for preparing (poly)chloropyridines
US5977370A (en) * 1997-12-16 1999-11-02 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Process for preparing pyridine chloride
US6184384B1 (en) 1998-07-15 2001-02-06 Reilly Industries, Inc. Dechlorination of pyridines in acidic, zinc-containing mediums
CN104115042A (en) * 2012-03-19 2014-10-22 日本化药株式会社 Dye-Based Polarizers and Polarizers
CN107778225A (en) * 2016-08-26 2018-03-09 上海雅本化学有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the chloropyridine of 2 diazanyl 3
CN108358835A (en) * 2018-02-24 2018-08-03 利尔化学股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of 2,3,5- trichloropyridines
CN108912043A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-11-30 江苏富鼎化学有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of 2,3,5- trichloropyridine
CN108912043B (en) * 2018-08-31 2021-11-30 江苏富鼎化学有限公司 Synthetic method of 2,3, 5-trichloropyridine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2716826B2 (en) 1998-02-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3008040B1 (en) A method for producing 2,3-dichloro-5-(trichloromethyl)pyridine
JPH03200769A (en) Preparation of pyridine chloride
JPS6029704B2 (en) Production method of thiocarbamate using quaternary ammonium salt catalyst
US5977370A (en) Process for preparing pyridine chloride
TW314511B (en)
EP0450584A1 (en) Bromination method
US3461128A (en) Process for producing n:n'-dilower alkyl-4:4'-bipyridylium salts
JPH04264075A (en) Production of thiazolidin-2-one derivative
JPH09169673A (en) Production of 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)bromobenzene
CN109912397B (en) Gem difluoro substituted tetralone compound and preparation method thereof
JP4894123B2 (en) Method for producing perfluoroalkylsulfonyl halide
JPS60185764A (en) Novel process for preparation of pyridine derivative
JPS5890531A (en) 5-(2-halo-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-2-nitrobenzoic acid, salt thereof and manufacture of ester and amide thereof
WO2004052860A1 (en) Method for photochemical halogenation
Kaplan et al. Reactions of. alpha.-phenylpolynitrotoluenes. 4. o-Nitro rearrangements in the polynitrodiphenylmethanes
JPS61180727A (en) Method for producing aromatic compound having chlorodifluoromethyl group
JPH041146A (en) Production of dichloro-(2,2)-paracyclophane
JPH07206821A (en) Process for producing pyridines having chlorine atom in α position
JPS6272667A (en) Production of 2-methoxy-6-methylaminopyridine
JPH0259529A (en) Denitrosation and chlorination of fluorine-containing nitrobenzenes
JPS61186362A (en) Production of chlorinated lower alkylpyridine
JPH06247905A (en) Production of aromatic nitro compound
JPH04173785A (en) 2-chloropropionaldehyde trimer and its production
JPH05201988A (en) Method of synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted pyrazole
JPS60239433A (en) Production of quinone by oxidation of allene oxide

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees