JPH03206253A - Gutter level adjustment device of gutter support device - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a gutter level adjustment device for a gutter support device that is installed at the eaves of a roof of a building structure and supports rain gutters, and more specifically, Gutter level adjustment in a gutter support device that allows supported rain gutters to be installed and supported by setting the installation level arbitrarily adjustable according to the fit of the eaves of the roof, etc. This relates to improvements to the device.

[Conventional technology]

Conventionally, in the case of building structures with metal roof structures such as general houses, the structure is usually constructed with a predetermined roof slope in the framework of the structure. A roof structure is constructed by placing multiple rafter members at predetermined intervals over the sides, and placing metal roof plates on top of each of these rafter members. A gutter receiving metal fitting is suspended and attached to a support member protruding from the tip of each rafter member, and a rain gutter is installed and supported in a series through each of these gutter receiving metal fittings, and,
The main features of the overall shape of the eaves are:
The eaves are cut perpendicular to the roof slope, and the soffits are placed parallel to the roof slope, or the soffits are placed horizontally. Place the back side parallel to the roof slope, or
There are four types of shapes, including one that can be stored horizontally.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in such conventional gutter support devices, it is difficult to cope with the support conditions of the rain gutter by each gutter receiving metal fitting at the construction site, for example, the structure of the eaves in various forms. Due to slight irregularities in dimensions at the edge of the eaves, there is a problem with adjusting entrances and exits.
The problem of adjusting the support angle of the rain gutter. The problem of setting the flow gradient of the rain gutter. Also, the problem of the simplicity of supporting the curtain plate as a decorative panel when fitting the rain gutter to the eaves according to the shape of the eaves. The lower surface of the rain gutter according to the shape of the part, that is, the problem of the simplicity of supporting the eave top board as a decorative panel in the soffit, and furthermore, the problem of the simplicity of supporting the eave top board as a decorative panel in the soffit. Support conditions such as workability and safety improvement issues for installation and installation are intertwined with each other and become extremely diverse.For this reason, it is necessary to find a rain gutter support that satisfies each of these points. Structural proposals are requested.

This invention is intended to meet such conventional demands, and its purpose is to provide a rain gutter installation support structure using each gutter receiving metal fitting as an eaves structure at a construction site, and a rain gutter installation support structure. In the installation structure of the curtain board at the front eaves of the gutter and the eave top board at the bottom eaves of the rain gutter, we have especially improved the problem of the flow gradient of the rain gutter in relation to other problems, and made it possible to prevent rain as easily as possible. It is an object of the present invention to provide a gutter level adjusting device for a gutter support device of this type, which allows the installation support level of the gutter to be adjusted and set.

[Means to solve the problem]

In order to achieve the above object, the gutter level adjusting device of the gutter support device according to the present invention is provided with a gutter receiving metal assembly having a frame shape with an open upper part and having a reference surface formed at the bottom of the frame. A gutter receiver leveling bracket whose height can be adjusted in the vertical direction with respect to the reference plane is mounted within the frame of the gutter receiver bracket assembly, and a gutter receiver leveling bracket is installed on the inner surface of the frame including the top surface of the gutter receiver leveling bracket. , the rain gutter is installed and supported.

[Function] That is, in this invention, a reference plane is formed at the bottom of the frame of the gutter receiver metal fitting assembly, and the gutter receiver leveling metal fitting is mounted within this frame, and the gutter receiver leveling metal fitting is attached to the frame, and the gutter receiver leveling metal fitting is attached to the frame, and the gutter receiver leveling metal fitting is attached to the frame. After adjusting the vertical level height of this gutter catch leveling metal fitting, the rain gutter is installed and supported on the inner surface of the frame including the top surface, so that the rain gutter can be installed and supported through each gutter catch metal fitting at the eaves. The installation support level can be adjusted and set accurately and easily.

[Embodiment] Hereinafter, one embodiment of the gutter level adjusting device of the gutter support device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.

Fig. 1 is an overall side view showing the outline of the roof eaves of a building structure to which the gutter support device according to this embodiment is applied, and Fig. 2 is an overall side view showing the outline of the roof eaves of a building structure to which the gutter support device according to this embodiment is applied, and Fig. 2 is an overall side view showing the gutter receiving metal assembly, curtain plate, and eave top plate. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing details of the receiving metal fitting, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the rain gutter support portion corresponding to the line III-III in FIG. 1 in the same gutter receiving fitting assembly.

In each figure of these embodiments, especially in the configuration shown in FIG. 1, the building structure to which this embodiment device is applied is
and a roof structure, in this case, a horizontal roof structure (110) using horizontal roof plates.

That is, the structure frame (±) includes, for example, a structure support (101) each made of H-type steel, and a structure support (101) with a predetermined roof slope at the upper end and an eaves side facing toward the eaves. Gassho beams (102) that are fixed and protrude somewhat
It is composed of

A plurality of purlin members (103) made of so-called C-channel steel are strung over the gassho beam (102) at predetermined intervals so as to be perpendicular to the roof slope, and are welded, bolted, etc. as appropriate. At the same time, a heat insulating board (104) as a roofing board is pasted over the entire surface of each of these main building members (103), for example, with a joint member (104a) interposed therebetween. On the insulation board (104), from the ridge side parallel to the roof slope to the eaves side, there are a plurality of rafter members (105) made of channel steel or the like with flanges on both sides, each having a hollow interior (105a). Rafter members (105) are inserted at equal intervals and are fixed to each main building member (103) via insulation boards (104) by bolting as appropriate. Now, separately,
Gutter rafter metal fittings (13) inserted into the hollow interior (105a)
) is also installed so that its protrusion length to the eaves can be adjusted.

Further, in this case, as the horizontal roof structure (110), a so-called stepped square type horizontal roof board (111) according to the publicly known proposed by the present inventor is used, and each of the rafter members (110) is used.
5) As is well known, the base material (112) is interposed between the upper and lower parts of the roof, and the hanging members (113) are used to secure them to each other, and in this way, from the ridge side to the eaves side. It is thatched.

In the figure, (114) indicates each rafter member (1
05) is an eaves edge metal fitting fixed to the tip of the eaves, and (115) is an eaves arabesque board as a decorative board for the eaves attached to this eaves edge metal fitting (114).

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the gutter support device (10) according to this embodiment has a small amount of Each of the above-mentioned purlin members (103) and each rafter member (105)
) is installed and fixed at the eaves of a horizontal roof structure (ru). This gutter support device (1) includes an adjustment section (11) for attaching the gutter rafter fittings to the eaves, an angle adjustment section (21) for the gutter receiving fittings, and an adjustment section (11) for adjusting the gutter receiving level.
, a mounting adjustment section for the curtain board, and a mounting adjustment section for the eave top board.

First, install and adjust the gutter rafter fittings to the eaves (11
) is a plurality of said purlin members (1) at least on the eaves side.
03) Each of the rafter members (105
A gutter rafter fitting (13) that can be inserted into the hollow interior (105a) of ), a fixed arm (14) hanging from the end of the eave side of the gutter rafter fitting (l3), and a pair of Bearing plate (15). It has a gutter rafter metal fitting assembly (12) consisting of two sets of fixing members (16), in this case, a fixed washer (17) and a fixed engagement fitting (18). ) through the insulation board (104) and joint member (104a).
13), and in turn, the gutter rafter metal fitting assembly (12) is attached to the purlin member (103) together with the rafter member (105) so that the length of protrusion toward the eaves can be adjusted.

Therefore, in this installation adjustment part (11), the fixed washer (l7) side can be adjusted as appropriate while the fixed engagement fitting (18) is fixed in an immovable position to the purlin member (103). By moving the gutter rafter metal fitting (l3) in and out of the rafter member (105), the length of its protrusion toward the eaves side can be arbitrarily adjusted. can be re-fixed.

In short, the length of each gutter rafter metal fitting assembly (12) protruding toward the eaves can be adjusted very easily and arbitrarily, and as a result, the length of the gutter receiver described below can be adjusted as desired. This allows the horizontal position of the metal fitting assembly (22) as shown by the arrow (A) to be set appropriately.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the angle adjustment part (21) of the gutter receiving metal fitting is a gutter rafter metal fitting (13) whose protrusion length toward the eaves can be adjusted and set, and by extension, the gutter rafter. Using the metal fitting assembly (l2), the gutter receiving metal fitting assembly (22) is rotatably and dynamically supported between each bearing plate (15), (15) of this gutter rafter metal fitting assembly (l2). and is configured so that it can be fixed to the fixed arm (14) so as to be adjustable in angle.

That is, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the gutter receiving metal fitting assembly (22) includes, in this case, a rear vertical frame (23) of sufficient height made of a square pipe, and A reference horizontal frame (24) extending forward from the lower side of this rear vertical frame (23), and a relatively low-height front vertical frame (25) provided at the front end of this reference horizontal frame (24). It has a gutter receiving metal fitting, and the front vertical frame (25) has upper and lower 1
Vertical adjustment bolts and nuts (28), (28) are fixed through a set of elongated holes (27), (27), and the curtain plate holder (28) has a U-shaped cross section and is capable of adjusting the height in the vertical direction. 26) is removably fitted from the front.

Here, the curtain plate holder (26) serves as a front vertical frame support to compensate for the height of the front vertical frame (25), which has been lowered due to the following reasons, by an amount corresponding to the lowered height. Also serves as a metal fitting.

The shaft support hole (2) at the upper end of the rear vertical frame (23)
9) is rotatably supported by shaft bolts and nuts (30) between each bearing plate (15), (15) of the gutter rafter metal fitting assembly (12), and a support projecting upward to the rear side. The angle adjustment bolt (32), which is supported by the shaft bolt and nut (33) on the plate (31), is attached to the fixed arm (14).
, and then attach it with a pair of nuts (3
4). (34) is fixed so that the angle can be adjusted.

Therefore, in this angle adjustment part (star), there are l pairs of nuts (34). The screw advance/retreat adjustment operation (34) adjusts the angle of the gutter receiving metal stand (22) with respect to the gutter rafter metal assembly (12), in other words, the angle of the roof slope, or the eaves edge when custom designed. The angle of the gutter receiving fitting assembly (22) corresponding to the shape, angle, etc. can be adjusted and set very easily and arbitrarily.

Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the gutter receiving level adjusting section (41) is a screw hole (42) in the middle of the reference horizontal frame (24). ), the height adjustment bolt (4) has a height adjustment bar (43) on the top.
4) from above so that the height can be adjusted freely, and the front and rear guide pieces (46) and (47) are respectively fitted between the rear vertical frame (23) and the curtain temporary holder (26). , Gutter catch leveling fitting (4) that can slide vertically and be detachable.
5) is supported on the adjustment bar (43), and in this case, the upper surface of the reference horizontal frame (24) serves as the reference surface for the gutter receiving level.

Therefore, in this gutter receiver level adjustment part (4l), once the gutter receiver leveling fitting (45) is removed, the height adjustment bar (43) is rotated, and the height adjustment bolt (44) is rotated. By screwing forward and backward, the reference horizontal frame (2
4) After adjusting the height of the gutter support level formed on the top surface with respect to the reference plane, by supporting the gutter support leveling fitting (45) again on this height adjustment bar (43), This gutter catch leveling metal fitting (45), as well as,
The rain gutter (201) that is received in the gutter receiving bracket assembly (22)
) can be adjusted and set very easily and arbitrarily. In the figure, (48) is a locking nut for more firmly fixing the set adjustment position.

It should be noted that the level adjustment means for such a gutter receiver leveling fitting (45) is not necessarily limited to using the height adjustment bar (43) and height adjustment bolt (44) having the above-mentioned configuration. Of course, any adjustment means may be used as long as it achieves the same effect.

That is, to summarize the above, after setting the angle of each gutter receiving metal fitting leveling body (22), the height of each gutter receiving metal leveling metal fitting (45) can be adjusted extremely easily and arbitrarily. In addition, the vertical height position indicated by the arrow CB of each gutter receiving leveling fitting (45) can be appropriately set so that the water flowing in can be drained well. .

Incidentally, the gutter (201) is supported by the gutter receiving metal assembly (22) by the rear vertical frame (23), the standard horizontal frame (24), the front vertical frame (25), and the curtain plate. This rain gutter (201) is received and installed while being in contact with the inside surrounded by the receiving metal fitting (26), and from the side corresponding to the eaves, the rain gutter (201) is installed to fit well at the eaves. For this reason, the eaves decorative board (202) is hung down for decorative treatment, and the rain gutter (202) on the side corresponding to the curtain board is
01) will be discussed separately.

Therefore, in other words, the installation support level of the rain gutter through each gutter receiving metal fitting at the eaves can be adjusted and set accurately and easily.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the members constituting the curtain plate installation adjustment part (51) are also used by the curtain temporary holder (26). In the case of this embodiment configuration, as described later,
A mounting hole (52) is provided in the upper part of this curtain temporary holder (26) in order to make it useful for various cosmetic processing structures on the front side curtain plate.
) is perforated.

In this case, the curtain plate holder (26) in the curtain plate mounting adjustment part (2) should be removed once, or the upper vertical adjustment bolt/nut (28) should be removed.
), the gutter (201) can be received and installed into the gutter receiving fitting assembly (22) from the front side by simply removing it and tilting it forward. When pulled up as shown in the diagram, each vertical adjustment bolt and nut (2g),
By using the respective elongated holes (27) and (27) based on (28), the position in the height direction can be adjusted and set very easily and arbitrarily.

In addition, in the mounting adjustment part (51) of the curtain plate, in a normal case, for example, as a front decorative plate, for the main surface portion extending over the entire length of the curtain plate receiving metal fitting (26) in the height direction. Install the curtain plate (203) and fasten it as appropriate, and leave a joint between each curtain plate (203), and on the upper side, install the curtain plate receiving metal fittings (26). The upper decorative board (204) that extends beyond the upper end and reaches the upper part of the inner surface of the rain gutter (201), and on the lower side,
Similarly, a lower decorative board (205) extending beyond the lower end of the temporary curtain bracket (26) and across the lower surface of the front end of the eave top board bracket (62), which will be described next, is installed on each of them and adjusted as appropriate. Fix it and apply joint material to each joint (206)
, (207).

That is, in this way, the installation adjustment part (51
), the curtain plate in the normal state (curtain plate (203), and upper decorative plate (204)
, the lower decorative board (205)) can be installed and fixed very easily and easily, and in this case, the upper decorative board (204) can be attached to the rain gutter ( 201), and the lower decorative board (205) forms a decorative cover for the eave top board receiving metal fittings (62) described below.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the eave top board mounting adjustment portion (61) includes the rear vertical frame (23) and the front vertical frame (25). Eave top plate adjustment fittings (63) consisting of square pipes inserted from below into each frame. (64), and a temporary eave ceiling bracket (62) with a U-shaped cross section that is attached via these eave top plate adjustment brackets (63) and (64).

In this case, each of the eave top plate adjustment fittings (63), (64) has l sets of upper and lower elongated holes (65). (65) and (66
), (66) and lower shaft holes (67) and (68) are formed, and elongated holes (65), (65) are formed for the eave top plate adjustment fitting (63) on the rear vertical frame (23) side. ) through the vertical adjustment bolts and nuts (69), (69) so that the height can be adjusted in the vertical direction, and the eave top plate adjustment fitting (64) on the front vertical frame (25) side. is a long hole (66). Similarly, the height in the vertical direction can be adjusted by the common fixing using the vertical adjustment bolts and nuts (28) and (28) via (66). Further, the temporary eave ceiling bracket (62) is provided with a large number of fastening holes (70) drilled at predetermined pitch intervals in the longitudinal direction, and two holes selected in the eave ceiling temporary bracket (62) are provided. The fixing holes (70), (70) are connected to each of the eaves top plate adjustment fittings (63). (64), each lower shaft hole (67), (6
g), adjust the front and rear adjustment bolts and nuts (71), (
72).

Therefore, in the installation adjustment part (gong) of this eave top board,
Each elongated hole (65) of each eave top plate adjustment fitting (63), (64) for the rear vertical frame (23) and front vertical frame (25).
<65) and (66), by height adjustment using (66) or adjustment in and out, the relative height position of the eave ceiling temporary bracket (62) with respect to the gutter bracket assembly (22), Alternatively, the inclination angle in the longitudinal direction can be adjusted and set very easily and arbitrarily, and
In conjunction with this, each of the eave top plate adjustment fittings (63), (
Each stopper hole (70), (
By selecting and adjusting 70), the position in the front-back direction can be adjusted and set very easily and arbitrarily. In the figure, (73) and (73) are respective push screws for more firmly fixing the set adjustment position.

In other words, there are four main forms of the overall shape of the eaves, namely: a) the eaves are cut perpendicular to the roof slope, and the soffits are cut parallel to the roof slope; b) Similarly, when the eaves are cut perpendicular to the roof slope and the soffits are placed horizontally; c) The eaves are cut vertically and the soffits are placed in the roof. d) Similarly, when the eaves are cut vertically and the soffits are placed horizontally, adjustment settings can be made to suit each form.

The installation adjustment part (6l) of this eave top board has this
However, in normal cases, for example, an eave top plate (208) as a lower surface decorative board is installed on the main surface of the eave top temporary bracket (62) over almost the entire length in the front and back direction, and the eave top board (208) is installed as a decorative board on the lower surface, and Finish by putting it on.

That is, in this way, the eave top plate installation adjustment part (hunger) can attach and fix the eave top plate (20 g) in the normal state to the eave top plate receiving metal fitting (62) very easily and easily. It is possible.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As described in detail above, according to the present invention, a reference plane is formed at the bottom of the frame of the gutter receiver metal fitting assembly, and the gutter receiver leveling metal fitting is attached within this frame, so that After adjusting the vertical level height of this gutter catch leveling metal fitting, the rain gutter was installed and supported on the inner surface of the frame, including the top surface, so that each gutter catch metal fitting at the eaves could be passed through. The installation support level of the rain gutter can be adjusted and set accurately and easily, and among the various support conditions of the rain gutter using each gutter receiving metal fitting at the construction site, this can be easily satisfied, especially regarding the installation support of the rain gutter. As a result, it has excellent features such as improved workability and efficient work.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall side view showing the general structure of the roof eaves of a building structure to which a gutter support device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied, and FIG. Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the details of each plate and eave top plate receiving metal fittings, and Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an enlarged view of the rain gutter support part corresponding to the line section in Fig. 1 in the same gutter receiving metal fitting assembly. be. (rest)...Gutter support device, (l1)...Gutter receiving rafter metal fittings installation adjustment part, (l
2)...Gutter rafter metal fittings assembly,...Gutter rafter metal fittings, (14)...Fixed arm,...Bearing plate, (1
6)...Fixing member...Fixing washer, (l8)
...Fixed engagement metal fittings, ...Angle adjustment part of gutter receiver metal fittings, ...Gutter receiver metal fitting assembly, ...Rear vertical frame, ...Reference horizontal frame (top surface is reference) surface), ...Front vertical frame, ...Curtain plate holder, ...Elongated hole, ...Vertical adjustment bolt/nut, ...Shaft support hole, ...Shaft Bolts and nuts, ...Support plate, ...Angle adjustment bolt, ...Shaft bolt and nut, ...Nut, ...Gutter support level adjustment part, ...Screw Hole, (43)・・・Height adjustment bar・
...Height adjustment bolt (45) ...Gutter receiver leveling fitting, (46).
(47)... Guide piece, (48)... Locking nut, (51)... Curtain plate installation adjustment part, 52)...
Mounting hole, 61)...Eave top plate installation adjustment part, 62...Eave top plate receiving metal fitting, 63, (64)...Eave top plate adjustment metal fitting, 65, (
66)...Long hole, 67), (68)...Lower shaft hole, 69)...
Vertical adjustment bolt and nut, 70...stopping hole, 71), (72)...front and rear adjustment bolt and nut,
73)...Set screw, 100)...Structure frame, 101)...Structure support column, l02)...Gassho beam, (103)...Purlin member, 103a) ...Purlin member, (104)...
Insulation board, 104a)... Joint member, (105)
... Rafter member, 105a) ... Hollow interior of rafter member, 110) ... Horizontal roof structure, 111 ... Horizontal roof board, 113 ... Hanging member, ( 114)...Eave bracket, 115...Eave arabesque board, 201)...Gutter, 202...Eave edge decorative board, 203, (209), (210)... curtain board,
204... Upper decorative board, 205)... Lower decorative board, 206), (207)... Joint material, 208)
...Eave top board.

Claims (3)

[Claims] (1) A gutter receiving metal fitting assembly is provided in the form of a frame with an open upper part and a reference surface is formed at the bottom of the frame, and within the frame of the gutter receiving metal fitting assembly, the gutter receiving metal fitting assembly is installed at a level in the vertical direction with respect to the reference surface. A gutter support device characterized in that a height-adjustable gutter catch leveling metal fitting is attached, and a rain gutter is installed and supported on the inner surface of the frame including the top surface of the gutter catch leveling metal fitting. Gutter level adjustment device. (2) A gutter receiving bracket assembly is formed by at least a rear vertical frame, a reference horizontal frame extending forward from the lower side of the rear vertical frame, and a front vertical frame provided at the front end of the reference horizontal frame, and In addition to setting a reference surface on the reference horizontal frame, a height adjustment bar whose height can be adjusted in the vertical direction is connected to the reference horizontal frame, and a height adjustment bar is connected to the reference horizontal frame, and guides are provided to each of the rear and front vertical frames. The gutter receiver leveling metal fittings to be engaged,
The gutter level adjustment device for a gutter support device according to claim 1, wherein the gutter level adjustment device is fitted and supported on the height adjustment bar. (3) It has a height adjustment bar with a height adjustment bolt extending and protruding downward, and the height adjustment bolt of the height adjustment bar is screwed onto the standard horizontal frame so that it can be screwed forward and backward in the height direction. 3. The gutter according to claim 2, further comprising: a gutter receiver leveling fitting that is guided and engaged with each of the rear and front vertical frames and is detachably fitted and supported on the height adjustment bar. Support device gutter level adjustment device.