JPH03216645A - Silver halide photographic sensitive material - Google Patents
Silver halide photographic sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03216645A JPH03216645A JP1321090A JP1321090A JPH03216645A JP H03216645 A JPH03216645 A JP H03216645A JP 1321090 A JP1321090 A JP 1321090A JP 1321090 A JP1321090 A JP 1321090A JP H03216645 A JPH03216645 A JP H03216645A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- layer
- general formula
- compounds
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 85
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 121
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 70
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 65
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 61
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 11
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylaminophenol Chemical compound CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonoformic acid Chemical class OC(=O)P(O)(O)=O ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000020185 raw untreated milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC[C@@H]1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-tetrazol-1-ium-5-thiolate Chemical class SC1=NN=NN1 JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HAZJTCQWIDBCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-triazine-6-thione Chemical class SC1=CC=NN=N1 HAZJTCQWIDBCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000143 2-carboxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- QWZOJDWOQYTACD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylsulfonyl-n-[2-[(2-ethenylsulfonylacetyl)amino]ethyl]acetamide Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)CC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CS(=O)(=O)C=C QWZOJDWOQYTACD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- JSIAIROWMJGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazol-4-amine Chemical class NC1=CNN=N1 JSIAIROWMJGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORZUYKZVLRIJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1,3-dioxo-4h-isoquinolin-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)CC2=C1 ORZUYKZVLRIJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTNULXUEOJMRKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-(2H-tetrazol-5-ylmethyl)benzamide Chemical compound N=1NN=NC=1CNC(C1=CC(=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=CC(=C1)CN)C(F)(F)F)=O VTNULXUEOJMRKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCVLSHAVSIYKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1,3-thiazole-2-thione Chemical class SC1=NC=CS1 OCVLSHAVSIYKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241001061127 Thione Species 0.000 description 2
- ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(3-phenylphenoxy)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound C1(=CC(=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=CC(=C1)CN)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SAHIZENKTPRYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[3-(phenoxymethyl)phenoxy]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound O(C1=CC=CC=C1)CC=1C=C(OC2=NC(=CC(=C2)CN)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=1 SAHIZENKTPRYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Lipoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001661 cadmium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000005205 dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000002228 disulfide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SRPOMGSPELCIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfino carbonate Chemical compound OS(=O)OC(=O)OS(O)=O SRPOMGSPELCIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine group Chemical group N1=CCC2=CC=CC=C12 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ATGAWOHQWWULNK-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentapotassium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O ATGAWOHQWWULNK-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2-thiol Chemical class SC1=NC=CC=N1 HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole-4-thiol Chemical class SC1=CSN=N1 JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003549 thiazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluquinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006569 (C5-C6) heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XXTISPYPIAPDGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diphenylmethanimidamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 XXTISPYPIAPDGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTTMNDFFWSZHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methoxyethyl)aniline Chemical compound COCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 XTTMNDFFWSZHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPKFETRYYSUTEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]methanesulfonamide Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)NCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 NPKFETRYYSUTEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQDFHQJTAWCFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylidenehydroxylamine Chemical class ON=C SQDFHQJTAWCFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004957 nitroimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002916 oxazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxymethurea Chemical compound OCNC(=O)NCO QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005308 oxymethurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenidone Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002796 polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940043349 potassium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOSFAOJJPMFTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol hydrate Chemical compound O.CCC(O)O WOSFAOJJPMFTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003236 pyrrolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodanine Chemical class O=C1CSC(=S)N1 KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOULCEYHQNCFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydroxymethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])(=O)=O UOULCEYHQNCFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical class NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003475 thallium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003548 thiazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005323 thioketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001003 triarylmethane dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は染色された親水性コロイド層を有するハロゲン
化銀写真感光材料に関し、写真化学的に不活性であると
ともに写真処理過程において容易に脱色および/または
溶出される染料を含有する親水性コロイド層を有してな
るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に関するものである。Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having a dyed hydrophilic colloid layer, which is photochemically inactive and easily decolorized during photographic processing. The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic material having a hydrophilic colloid layer containing a dye to be eluted and/or a hydrophilic colloid layer.
(従来の技術)
ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において、特定の波長域の光
を吸収させる目的で、写真乳剤層その他の親水性コロイ
ド層を着色することがしばしば行われる。(Prior Art) In silver halide photographic materials, photographic emulsion layers and other hydrophilic colloid layers are often colored for the purpose of absorbing light in a specific wavelength range.
写真乳剤層に入射すべき光の分光組成を制御することが
必要なとき、通常写真乳剤層よりも支持体から遠い側に
着色層が設けられる。このような着色層はフィルター層
と呼ばれる。写真乳剤層が複数ある場合には、フィルタ
ー層がそれらの中間に位置することもある。When it is necessary to control the spectral composition of light incident on the photographic emulsion layer, a colored layer is usually provided on the side farther from the support than the photographic emulsion layer. Such a colored layer is called a filter layer. When there are multiple photographic emulsion layers, a filter layer may be located between them.
写真乳剤層を通過する際あるいは透過後に散乱された光
が、乳剤層と支持体の界面あるいは乳剤層と反対側の感
光材料の表面で反射されて再び写真乳剤層中に入射する
ことにもとづく画像のボケすなわちハレーションを防止
することを目的として、写真乳剤層と支持体の間、ある
いは支持体の写真乳剤層と反対の面にハレーション防止
層と呼ばれる着色層を設けることが行われる。写真乳剤
層が複数ある場合には、それらの層の中間にハレーショ
ン防止層がおかれることもある。An image based on the fact that light scattered during or after passing through a photographic emulsion layer is reflected at the interface between the emulsion layer and the support or at the surface of the light-sensitive material on the opposite side of the emulsion layer and enters the photographic emulsion layer again. For the purpose of preventing blurring or halation, a colored layer called an antihalation layer is provided between the photographic emulsion layer and the support, or on the surface of the support opposite to the photographic emulsion layer. When there are multiple photographic emulsion layers, an antihalation layer may be placed between the layers.
写真乳剤層中での光の散乱にもとづく画像鮮鋭度の低下
(この現象は一般にイラジェーションと呼ばれている)
を防止するために、写真乳剤層を着色することも行われ
る。Deterioration of image sharpness due to light scattering in the photographic emulsion layer (this phenomenon is generally called irradiation)
In order to prevent this, the photographic emulsion layer is also colored.
これらの着色すべき親水性コロイド層には通常、染料を
含有させる。この染料は、下記のような条件を満足する
ことが必要である。These hydrophilic colloid layers to be colored usually contain a dye. This dye needs to satisfy the following conditions.
il+ 使用目的に応じた適正な分光吸収を有するこ
と。il+ Must have appropriate spectral absorption according to the purpose of use.
(2)写真化学的に不活性であること。すなわちハロゲ
ン化銀写真乳剤層の性能に化学的な意味での悪影響、た
とえば感度の低下、潜像退行、またはカブリなどを与え
ないこと。(2) Photochemically inert. That is, it should not have an adverse effect on the performance of the silver halide photographic emulsion layer in a chemical sense, such as a decrease in sensitivity, latent image regression, or fog.
(3)写真処理過程において脱色されるか、または処理
液中もしくは水洗水中に溶出して、処理後の写真感光材
料上に有害な着色を残さないこと。(3) It should not be bleached during the photographic processing process or be eluted into the processing solution or washing water, leaving no harmful coloring on the photographic material after processing.
(4)染着された層から他の層へ拡散しないこと。(4) Do not diffuse from the dyed layer to other layers.
f51 fJ液中あるいは写真材料中での経時安定性
に優れ変退色しないこと.
特に、着色層がフィルター層である場合、あるいは支持
体の写真乳剤層と同じ側におかれたハレーシジン防止層
で脊る場合には、それらの層が選択的に着色され、それ
以外の層に着色が実質的に及ばないようにすることを必
要とすることが多い。f51 fJ Excellent stability over time in liquid or photographic materials and should not change color or fade. In particular, when the colored layer is a filter layer or is supported by a Halley's siding prevention layer placed on the same side of the support as the photographic emulsion layer, those layers are selectively colored and the other layers are It is often necessary to avoid substantial staining.
なぜなら、そうでないと、他の層に対して有害な分光的
効果を及ぼすだけでなく、フィルター層あるいはハレー
ション防止層としての効果も減殺されるからである。し
かし、染料を加えた層と他の親水性コロイド層とが湿潤
状態で接触すると、染料の一部が前者から後者へ拡散す
ることがしばしば生ずる。このような染料の拡散を防止
するために従来より多くの努力がなされてきた。This is because, otherwise, not only will it have harmful spectral effects on other layers, but its effectiveness as a filter layer or antihalation layer will be diminished. However, when a dyed layer and another hydrophilic colloid layer come into wet contact, it often occurs that some of the dye diffuses from the former to the latter. Many efforts have been made in the past to prevent such dye diffusion.
例えば、解離したアニオン性染料と反対の電荷をもつ親
水性ボリマーを媒染剤として層に共存させ、染料分子と
の相互作用によって染料を特定層中に局在化させる方法
が、米国特許2.548,564号、同4,124.3
86号、同3,625,694号等に開示されている。For example, there is a method in which a hydrophilic polymer having a charge opposite to that of a dissociated anionic dye is made to coexist in a layer as a mordant, and the dye is localized in a specific layer by interaction with dye molecules, as described in US Pat. No. 2,548. No. 564, 4,124.3
No. 86, No. 3,625,694, etc.
また、水に不溶性の染料固体を用いて特定層を染色する
方法が、特開昭56−12639号、同55−1553
50号、同55−155351号、同63−27838
号、同63−197943号、同52−92716号、
欧州特許15601号、同276566号、同2747
23号、同276566号、同299435号、世界特
許88/04794号等に開示されている.
また、染料が吸着した金属塩微粒子を用いて特定層を染
色する方法が米国特許第2.719,088号、同2,
496.841号、同2,496,843号、特開昭6
0−45237号等に開示されている.
しかしながら、これらの改良された方法を用いてもなお
、現像処理時の脱色速度が遅く、処理の迅速化や処理液
組成の改良、あるいは写真乳剤組成の改良などの諸要因
の変更があった場合には、その脱色機能を必ずしも十分
発揮できないという問題があった.
〔本発明が解決しようとする課題〕
したがって本発明の目的は、写真惑光材料中の特定の親
水性コロイド層を染色し、しかも現像処理中に迅速に脱
色するように設計された固体微粒子分散状の色素を含有
する写真感光材料を提供することである。In addition, a method of dyeing a specific layer using a water-insoluble dye solid is disclosed in JP-A-56-12639 and JP-A-55-1553.
No. 50, No. 55-155351, No. 63-27838
No. 63-197943, No. 52-92716,
European Patent No. 15601, European Patent No. 276566, European Patent No. 2747
No. 23, No. 276566, No. 299435, World Patent No. 88/04794, etc. In addition, a method of dyeing a specific layer using metal salt fine particles to which a dye is adsorbed is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 2,719,088;
No. 496.841, No. 2,496,843, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 6
No. 0-45237, etc. However, even with these improved methods, the speed of decolorization during development processing is still slow, and if there are changes in various factors such as speeding up the processing, improving the processing solution composition, or improving the photographic emulsion composition. However, there was a problem in that the decolorizing function could not always be fully demonstrated. [Problems to be Solved by the Present Invention] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a solid fine particle dispersion designed to dye a specific hydrophilic colloid layer in a photoluminescent material and to rapidly decolorize it during the development process. An object of the present invention is to provide a photographic light-sensitive material containing a dye of the type.
(課題を解決するための手段)
(1)本発明の目的は下記一般式(!)または(■)で
表わされる化合物の少なくとも一種を固体微粒子分散体
として含む親水性コロイド層を有するハロゲン化銀写真
感光材料によって達成される.
一般式(N
一般式
(■)
D4
R1
(式中R1は水素原子、アルキル基、アリール基を表わ
し、R! 、RS 、R4 、RSは各々水素原子、ア
ルキル基、ハロゲン原子、アルコキシ基、アルコキシ力
ルボニル基、カルボキシル基、水酸基、アミノ基を表わ
し、L’sL”、L3、L’L5は各々メチン基を表わ
しm,nは各々0またはlを表わし、R6は水素原子、
アシル基を表わし、R’、R“ R9、RIG、R I
1は各々水素原子、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基、アル
コキシ基、カルボキシル基を表わす.》
(2)本発明の目的は一般式(1)または(■)で表わ
される化合物が各々少なくとも一つのカルボキシル基を
有する化合物であり、これを固体微粒子分散体として含
む親水性コロイド層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料
により達成される。(Means for Solving the Problems) (1) The object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide layer having a hydrophilic colloid layer containing at least one compound represented by the following general formula (!) or (■) as a solid fine particle dispersion. This is achieved using photographic materials. General formula (N General formula (■)) D4 R1 (In the formula, R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group, and R!, RS, R4, and RS each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, or an alkoxy represents a carbonyl group, carboxyl group, hydroxyl group, or amino group, L'sL'', L3, and L'L5 each represent a methine group, m and n each represent 0 or l, R6 is a hydrogen atom,
Represents an acyl group, R', R'' R9, RIG, R I
1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, and a carboxyl group, respectively. (2) The object of the present invention is to provide a compound represented by the general formula (1) or (■) each having at least one carboxyl group, and a halogen compound having a hydrophilic colloid layer containing this as a solid fine particle dispersion. This can be achieved using silver oxide photographic materials.
(3)本発明の目的は一般式(1)または(II)で表
わされる化合物の少なくとも一種を固体微粒子分散体と
して含み、かつ下記一般式(II1)で表わされる化合
物の少なくとも一種を固体微粒子分散体として含むハロ
ゲン化銀写真感光材料により達成される.
一般式(III)
R1x
R!1
(弐中R21は水素原子、アルキル基、アリール基、シ
アノ基、−COOR23、COR”CONR”R”
−01?”ゴ ーNHCOR”を表わし、R22は水素
原子、アルキル基、アリール基を表わし、L11、LL
2、[7′3、L1、LI5は各々メチン基を表わし、
m′、n′は各々Oまたは1を表わしR23、Bzaは
各々水素原子、アルキル基、アリール基を表わす。ただ
し一般式(II+)で表わされる化合物は分子内にカル
ポキシル基、水酸基、スルホンアミド基の中から選ばれ
る基を少なくとも一つ有する。)
次に一般式(1)、(II)について詳しく説明する。(3) The object of the present invention is to contain at least one compound represented by the general formula (1) or (II) as a solid fine particle dispersion, and to contain at least one compound represented by the following general formula (II1) as a solid fine particle dispersion. This is achieved by using a photographic material containing silver halide as a body. General formula (III) R1x R! 1 (R21 in the middle is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a cyano group, -COOR23, COR"CONR"R"
-01? "Go-NHCOR", R22 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, L11, LL
2, [7'3, L1, LI5 each represent a methine group,
m' and n' each represent O or 1, and R23 and Bza each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group. However, the compound represented by the general formula (II+) has at least one group selected from a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, and a sulfonamide group in the molecule. ) Next, general formulas (1) and (II) will be explained in detail.
R1で表わされるアルキル基は無置換のアルキル基(例
えばメチル、エチル、イソプロピル)、または置換アル
キル基{置換基としてハロゲン原子(例えば2−クロロ
エチル)、フェニル基(例えばヘンジル、カルボキシヘ
ンジル)、水酸基(例えば2−ヒドロキシエチル)、ア
ルコキシ基(例えば2−メトキシエチル、2−(2−ヒ
ドロキシエトキシ)エチル)、カルボキシル基(例えば
カルボキシメチル、2−カルボキシエチル、lカルボキ
シエチル)、スルホンアミド基(例えばメタンスルホン
アミドエチル)、アミノ基(例えばジメチルアミノエチ
ル)、エステル基(例えば2−アセトキシエチル、エト
キシ力ルポニルエチル)}が好ましい。The alkyl group represented by R1 is an unsubstituted alkyl group (e.g., methyl, ethyl, isopropyl), or a substituted alkyl group {as a substituent, a halogen atom (e.g., 2-chloroethyl), a phenyl group (e.g., henzyl, carboxyhendyl), or a hydroxyl group. (e.g. 2-hydroxyethyl), alkoxy groups (e.g. 2-methoxyethyl, 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl), carboxyl groups (e.g. carboxymethyl, 2-carboxyethyl, l-carboxyethyl), sulfonamide groups (e.g. Methanesulfonamidoethyl), amino groups (e.g. dimethylaminoethyl), and ester groups (e.g. 2-acetoxyethyl, ethoxylponylethyl) are preferred.
R1で表わされるアリール基は無置換のアリール基(例
えばフェニル)、または置換アリール基{置換基として
アルキル基(例えば4−メチルフエニル)、水酸基(例
えばヒドロキシフエニル)、カルボキシ基(例えばカル
ボキシフエニル、3.5−ジカルボキシフエニル)、ス
ルホンアミド基(例えば4−メチルスルホニルアミノフ
ェニル、4−スルファモイルフェニル)、アルコキシ基
(例えば4−メトキシフエニル、4−(2−ヒドロキシ
エトキシ)フエニル)、エステル基(例えばエトキシ力
ルポニルフェニル、アセトキシフェニル)}が好ましい
Rl として特に好ましいものはカルボキシル基を置
換基として有するものである。The aryl group represented by R1 is an unsubstituted aryl group (e.g. phenyl) or a substituted aryl group {substituents include an alkyl group (e.g. 4-methylphenyl), a hydroxyl group (e.g. hydroxyphenyl), a carboxy group (e.g. carboxyphenyl), 3.5-dicarboxyphenyl), sulfonamido groups (e.g. 4-methylsulfonylaminophenyl, 4-sulfamoylphenyl), alkoxy groups (e.g. 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl) , ester groups (eg, ethoxyluponylphenyl, acetoxyphenyl)} are preferred. Particularly preferred Rl is one having a carboxyl group as a substituent.
RZ 、R2 、R4 、RSで表わされるアルキル基
は炭素数1ないし4のアルキル基が好ましい。The alkyl group represented by RZ, R2, R4, and RS is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Rt,R″,R’、R”??表わされルハロケン原子は
塩素原子、臭素原子、フッ素原子が好ましい。Rt, R'', R', R''? ? The halokene atom represented is preferably a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or a fluorine atom.
R2 、R3 、R4 、RSで表わされるアルコキシ
基はメトキシ、エトキシ、ヒドロキシェトキシなどが好
ましい。The alkoxy group represented by R2, R3, R4 and RS is preferably methoxy, ethoxy, hydroxyethoxy or the like.
R”、l’?”、l;l’、R’で表わされるアルコキ
シ力ルボニル基はメトキシカルボニル、エトキシ力ルボ
ニル、ヒドロキシエトキシ力ルボニルなどが好ましい。The alkoxycarbonyl group represented by R", l'?", l;l', R' is preferably methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, hydroxyethoxycarbonyl, or the like.
R” 、R’ 、F?’ 、!?’ で!わされる7−
./.Wは無置換のアミノ基またはジアルキルアミノ基
、アセチルアミノ基、メチルスルホニルアミノ基が好ま
しい。R'', R', F?',!?'! 7-
.. /. W is preferably an unsubstituted amino group, dialkylamino group, acetylamino group, or methylsulfonylamino group.
L’ 、L” 、L’ 、L’ 、L’で表わされるメ
チン基は各々無置換のメチン基が好ましいが、置換基(
メチル、エチル、フエニルなど)を有していてもよい。The methine groups represented by L', L'', L', L', and L' are preferably unsubstituted methine groups, but the substituents (
methyl, ethyl, phenyl, etc.).
R6で表わされるアシル基はアセチル基が好ましい。The acyl group represented by R6 is preferably an acetyl group.
R7、R@ 、R9 ,Rl+1,R”で表わされルハ
ロゲン原子はフッ素、塩素が好ましい。The halogen atom represented by R7, R@, R9, Rl+1, R'' is preferably fluorine or chlorine.
R7 、Rl 、R9 、Rlll、Rl+で表わされ
るアルキル基は炭素数1ないし4のアルキル基が好まし
い.
R? 、R1 ,R9 、Rl@、Rl′で表わされる
アルコキシ基はメトキシ、エトキシ、ヒドロキシエト:
トシなどが好ましい。The alkyl group represented by R7, Rl, R9, Rlll, Rl+ is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. R? , R1, R9, Rl@, Rl' are methoxy, ethoxy, hydroxyeth:
Toshi etc. are preferable.
次に一般式(III)で表わされる化合物について詳細
に説明する。Next, the compound represented by general formula (III) will be explained in detail.
Rit、Rat、R2″、■224で表わされるアルキ
ル基は無置換のアルキル基(例えばメチル、エチル、ノ
ルマルプロピル、イソブロビル、シクロへキシル)また
は置換アルキル基{置換基としてハロゲン原子(例えば
2−クロロエチル、1, l, 2.2−テトラフ
ルオ口エチル)、フエニル基(例えばヘンジル、カルボ
キシベンジル)、水酸基(例えば2−ヒドロキシエチル
、3−ヒドロキシプ口ビル)、アルコキシ基(例えば2
−メトキシエチル、2−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)一
エチル)、カルボキシ基(例えばカルボキシメチル、l
一カルボキシエチル、2−カルボキシエチル)、スルホ
ンアミド基(例えばメタンスルホンアミドエチル)、ア
ミノ基(例えば2− (N,N−ジメチルアミノエチル
)、カルボキシレート(例えばエトキシカルボニルメチ
ル、アセ1・キシエチル)またはスルホネート(例えば
メトキシスルホニルエチル)}が好ましい.
Rz+、R1、R!3、R24で表わされるアリール基
は無置換のアリール基(例えばフエニル)または置換ア
リール基{置換基としてハロゲン原子(例えば4−クロ
ロフェニル、2.5−ジクロ口フェニル)、アルキル基
(例えば4−メチルフエニル)、水酸基(例えばヒドロ
キシフェニル)、カルボキシ基(例えばカルボキシフエ
ニル、3.5−ジカルボキシフェニル)、スルホンアミ
ド基(例えば4−メチルスルホニルアミノフェニル、4
−スルファモイルメチル)、アルコキシ基(例えば4−
メトキシフェニル、4−(2−ヒドロキジエトキシ)フ
ェニル)、アミノ基(例えばN,N−ジメチルアミノフ
ェニル、4−(N一カルボキシメチルーN一エチルアミ
ノ)フェニル)、カルボキシレート(例えば4−エトキ
シカルボニルフエニル、4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ
)フェニル》、またはスルホネート(例えば4−メトキ
シスルホニルフェニル)}が好ましい.L1、L′1、
1.13、Ll4、l−15で表わされるメチン基は好
ましくは無置換のメチン基であるが置換基(例えばメチ
ル、エチル、フエニル)を有していてもよい.
一般式(III)で表わされる化合物の中で特に好まし
いものはスルホ基またはスルホ基、カルボキシ基の塩を
置換基として有しないものである。The alkyl group represented by Rit, Rat, R2'', 224 is an unsubstituted alkyl group (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isobrobyl, cyclohexyl) or a substituted alkyl group {a halogen atom (e.g., 2-chloroethyl) as a substituent. , 1, l, 2.2-tetrafluoroethyl), phenyl groups (e.g. henzyl, carboxybenzyl), hydroxyl groups (e.g. 2-hydroxyethyl, 3-hydroxyl), alkoxy groups (e.g.
-methoxyethyl, 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)monoethyl), carboxy groups (e.g. carboxymethyl, l
1-carboxyethyl, 2-carboxyethyl), sulfonamide groups (e.g. methanesulfonamidoethyl), amino groups (e.g. 2-(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl)), carboxylates (e.g. ethoxycarbonylmethyl, ace1-xyethyl) or sulfonate (e.g. methoxysulfonylethyl)}. The aryl group represented by Rz+, R1, R!3, R24 is an unsubstituted aryl group (e.g. phenyl) or a substituted aryl group {a halogen atom (e.g. 4- chlorophenyl, 2,5-dichlorophenyl), alkyl groups (e.g. 4-methylphenyl), hydroxyl groups (e.g. hydroxyphenyl), carboxy groups (e.g. carboxyphenyl, 3,5-dicarboxyphenyl), sulfonamide groups (e.g. 4 -methylsulfonylaminophenyl, 4
-sulfamoylmethyl), alkoxy groups (e.g. 4-
methoxyphenyl, 4-(2-hydroxydiethoxy)phenyl), amino groups (e.g. N,N-dimethylaminophenyl, 4-(N-carboxymethyl-N-ethylamino)phenyl), carboxylates (e.g. 4-ethoxy Carbonylphenyl, 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl'', or sulfonate (e.g. 4-methoxysulfonylphenyl)} are preferred. L1, L'1,
The methine group represented by 1.13, Ll4, and l-15 is preferably an unsubstituted methine group, but may have a substituent (eg, methyl, ethyl, phenyl). Among the compounds represented by the general formula (III), particularly preferred are those having no sulfo group, sulfo group, or carboxy group salt as a substituent.
さらに一般式(III)で表わされる化合物の中で好ま
しいものはカルボキシ基、水酸基、スルホンアミド基の
中から選ばれる基を少なくとも2つ有するものである.
次に本発明の一般式(+)、(n)、(II1)で表わ
される化合物の具体例を示すが本発明はこれらに限定さ
れるものではない.
一般式(目の具体例
1−1
I
COOH
COOI1
!
2
COOII
COOH
1
3
−
(Cllx)z
(CHz)!
COOII
COOH
■
4
C11.
COOH
COOH
CH.
COOH
COOII
■
6
Clh
COOI+
■
7
■
8
ClhCHCOOII
C112
COOI+
CIIsCtlCOOtl
■
9
■
l0
1 − 1 1
■
12
!
l3
■
■
4
■
l5
■
l6
1
l7
■
l8
CHgCHxCOOH
CIliCHtCOOH
l
l9
I
20
■
2l
l
22
■
23
■
24
一般式
(n)
の具体例
1
l
■
2
CHxCHgCOOIl
■
3
■
4
■
5
CIlzCOO!1
■
6
II − 7
■
8
■
9
■
10
■
■
l
?tlgClltCII■COOI+
CI.CIlCOOIl
It−15
?
Cll■CHtCHxCOOII
■
l6
■
l7
■
l8
O
CIl.COOI1
■
l9
■
20
■
22
一般式(III)
の具体例
I
1
■
2
■
3
■
4
■
5
■
6
■
7
■
8
■
9
■
l0
m
l
l
■
12
■
l3
■
l4
m
15
■
l6
■
l7
■
l8
本発明に用いられる一般式(1)または(II)で表わ
される化合物は特公昭57−46778号等に記載の方
法で合成することができる。すなわち一般式(IV)で
表わされる化合物とオルト蟻酸エステル、N,N−ジフ
エニルホルムアミジン、テトラメトキシプロパン、トリ
メトキシプロペン、プロペンジアニル、ペンタジエンジ
アニルなどを溶剤(例えばメタノール、エタノール、ピ
リジン、酢酸)中、塩基(例えばトリエチルアミン、ピ
リジン)および/あるいは無水酢酸の存在下反応させる
ことにより得られる。Furthermore, among the compounds represented by the general formula (III), those having at least two groups selected from carboxy groups, hydroxyl groups, and sulfonamide groups are preferred. Next, specific examples of the compounds represented by the general formulas (+), (n), and (II1) of the present invention will be shown, but the present invention is not limited thereto. General formula (Specific example of eyes 1-1 I COOH COOI1 ! 2 COOII COOH 1 3 - (Cllx)z (CHz)! COOII COOH ■ 4 C11. COOH COOH CH. COOH COOII ■ 6 Clh COOI+ ■ 7 ■ 8 ClhCHCOOII C112 COOI+ CIIsCtlCOOtl ■ 9 ■ l0 1 - 1 1 ■ 12 ! l3 ■ ■ 4 ■ l5 ■ l6 1 l7 ■ l8 CHgCHxCOOH CIliCHtCOOH l l9 I 20 ■ 2l l 22 ■ 23 ■ 24 Specific example of general formula (n) 1 l ■ 2 CHxCHgCOOIl ■ 3 ■ 4 ■ 5 CIlzCOO!1 ■ 6 II - 7 ■ 8 ■ 9 ■ 10 ■ ■ l ?tlgClltCII■COOI+ CI.CIlCOOIl It-15 ? Cll■CHtCHxCOOII ■ l6 ■ l7 ■ l8 O CIl.COOI1 ■ l9 ■ 20 ■ 22 Specific example of general formula (III) I 1 ■ 2 ■ 3 ■ 4 ■ 5 ■ 6 ■ 7 ■ 8 ■ 9 ■ l0 m l l ■ 12 ■ l3 ■ l4 m 15 ■ l6 ■ l7 ■ l8 The compound represented by the general formula (1) or (II) used in the present invention can be synthesized by the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-46778, etc. That is, the compound represented by the general formula (IV) and orthoformic acid Esters, N,N-diphenylformamidine, tetramethoxypropane, trimethoxypropene, propenedianyl, pentadienedianyl, etc., in a solvent (e.g. methanol, ethanol, pyridine, acetic acid) with a base (e.g. triethylamine, pyridine) and/or Alternatively, it can be obtained by reaction in the presence of acetic anhydride.
般式(1v)
R4
R
(式中R’,R”.R3,R’,R’は前記と同じ意味
を表わす。一般式(rV)で表わされる化合物はシンセ
ティノク コミュニケイションズ 第x7S 803ペ
ージ 1987年(SyntheticCommuni
cations, 17, 803, (1987)
) 、または特公昭57−46778号等に記載の方法
により合成することができる。General formula (1v) R4 R (wherein R', R''. R3, R', R' represent the same meanings as above. The compound represented by general formula (rV) is synthesized by Synsetinoku Communications No. x7S, page 803, 1987 ( Synthetic Community
cations, 17, 803, (1987)
), or by the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-46778.
合成例l
化合物1−2の合成
N一カルボキシエチルホモフタルイミド2.5g、I,
3.3−1リメトキシ1口ペン1.4g,トリエチルア
ミン3.:Mとエタノール30dの混合物を2時間加熱
還流する。反応液を冷却後酢酸カリウJ.1.2g、エ
タノール10dを加え析出した結晶を濾取する。この結
晶を希塩酸で処理することにより化合物1−2を0.7
g得た。融点280〜285゜C.λIIax 6 0
7 nm (DMF)合成例2
化合物1−13の合成
N一(3−カルポキシフエニル)ホモフタルイミド2.
8g,ペンタジエンビス(m−クロロアニル)塩酸塩1
.8g, トリエチルアミン3.8g、無水酢酸1.
1gとN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド50dの混合物を
室温にて1日撹拌する。Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis of Compound 1-2 2.5 g of N-carboxyethylhomophthalimide, I,
3.3-1 Rimethoxy 1-mouth pen 1.4g, triethylamine 3. : A mixture of M and 30 d of ethanol is heated under reflux for 2 hours. After cooling the reaction solution, potassium acetate J. 1.2 g and 10 d of ethanol were added, and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration. By treating this crystal with dilute hydrochloric acid, compound 1-2 was converted to 0.7
I got g. Melting point 280-285°C. λIIax 6 0
7 nm (DMF) Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis of Compound 1-13 N-(3-carpoxyphenyl) homophthalimide 2.
8g, pentadiene bis(m-chloroanyl) hydrochloride 1
.. 8g, triethylamine 3.8g, acetic anhydride 1.
A mixture of 1 g and 50 d of N,N-dimethylformamide is stirred at room temperature for one day.
反応液に酢酸カリウムl.Ogを溶かしたエタノール1
50−を加え析出した結晶を濾取しこれを希塩酸で処理
することにより化合物1−13を0.6g得た。λma
x 702nm (Hz O pH8)。Potassium acetate l. Ethanol 1 in which Og was dissolved
50- was added and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and treated with dilute hydrochloric acid to obtain 0.6 g of Compound 1-13. λma
x 702 nm (Hz O pH 8).
合成例3
化合物U−3の合成
N−カルボキシエチルホモフタルイミド2.3g、ペン
クジエンジアニル塩酸塩1.4g、1・リエチルアミン
4.2dとエタノール50dの混合物を室温で3時間撹
拌する。反応溶液に水5(ld、酢酸15mQを加える
。析出物を濾取しアセトンで洗浄、乾燥し化合物U−3
を1.4g得た。融点197 〜198゜C Ata
ax 5 3 5 nm (DMF) .本発明に用い
られる一般式(III)の化合物は特開昭52−927
16号、同G 4 −4 0 8 2 7号等に記載の
方法で合成することができる。Synthesis Example 3 Synthesis of Compound U-3 A mixture of 2.3 g of N-carboxyethylhomophthalimide, 1.4 g of penkdiendiyl hydrochloride, 4.2 d of 1.ethylamine, and 50 d of ethanol is stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Add 5 (ld) of water and 15 mQ of acetic acid to the reaction solution. The precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with acetone, and dried to form compound U-3.
1.4g of was obtained. Melting point: 197-198°C
ax 535 nm (DMF). The compound of general formula (III) used in the present invention is disclosed in JP-A-52-927
16, G4-40827, etc.
一般式(1)、(II)又は(III)の化合物は、感
光材料上の面積1 rd当りl−1000mg用いられ
、好ましくはlイ当りI〜800■用いられる.一般式
(1)、(II)又は(III)の化合物をフィルター
染料又はアンチハレーション染料として使用するときは
、効果のある任意の量を使用できるが、光学濃度が0.
05ないし3.5の範囲になるように使用するのが好ま
しい。添加時期は塗布される前のいかなる工程でも良い
。The compound of general formula (1), (II) or (III) is used in an amount of 1-1000 mg per 1 rd area on the photosensitive material, preferably 1 to 800 mg per 1 rd area on the photosensitive material. When using the compound of general formula (1), (II) or (III) as a filter dye or antihalation dye, any effective amount can be used, provided that the optical density is 0.
It is preferable to use it in a range of 0.05 to 3.5. The addition time may be any step before coating.
本発明による一般式(!)、(n)又は(III)の化
合物は、乳剤層やその他の親水性コロイド層のいずれに
も用いることができる。The compound of general formula (!), (n) or (III) according to the present invention can be used in both emulsion layers and other hydrophilic colloid layers.
本発明の一般式(1)、(II)又は(I[[)の化合
物の微粒子分散体は、分散体の形状に本発明の化合物を
沈澱させる方法、及び/又は分散剤の存在下に公知の粉
砕化手段、例えばボールミリング(ボールミル、振動ボ
ールミル、遊星ボールミルなど)、サンドミリング、コ
ロイドミリング、ジェットミリング、ローラーミリング
などによって形成させる方法〔その場合は溶媒(例えば
水、アルコールなど)を共存させてもよい〕を用いて形
成することができる。或いは本発明の化合物を適当な溶
媒中で溶解させた後、本発明の化合物の貧溶媒を添加し
て微結晶粉末を析出させてもよく、その場合には分散用
界面活性剤を用いてもよい。The fine particle dispersion of the compound of general formula (1), (II) or (I[ pulverization means, such as ball milling (ball mill, vibrating ball mill, planetary ball mill, etc.), sand milling, colloid milling, jet milling, roller milling, etc. ]. Alternatively, after dissolving the compound of the present invention in a suitable solvent, a poor solvent for the compound of the present invention may be added to precipitate a microcrystalline powder. In that case, a dispersing surfactant may be used. good.
或いは本発明の化合物をpHコントロールすることによ
ってまず溶解させ、その後p Hを変化させて微結晶化
させてもよい。分散体中の本発明の化合物の微結晶粒子
は、平均粒径がIOμm以下、より好ましくは2μm以
下であり、特に好ましくは0.5μm以下であり、場合
によっては0. 1μm以下の微粒子であることが更
に好ましい.親水性コロイドとしては、ゼラチンが代表
的なものであるが、その他写真用に使用しうるものとし
て従来知られているものはいずれも使用できる.本発明
に使用されるハロゲン化銀乳剤は、臭化銀、沃臭化銀、
沃塩臭化銀、塩臭化銀および塩化銀が好ましい。Alternatively, the compound of the present invention may be first dissolved by controlling the pH and then microcrystallized by changing the pH. The microcrystalline particles of the compound of the present invention in the dispersion have an average particle size of IO μm or less, more preferably 2 μm or less, particularly preferably 0.5 μm or less, and in some cases 0.5 μm or less. It is more preferable that the particles be fine particles of 1 μm or less. Gelatin is a typical hydrophilic colloid, but any other conventionally known hydrophilic colloids that can be used for photography can be used. The silver halide emulsion used in the present invention includes silver bromide, silver iodobromide,
Silver iodochlorobromide, silver chlorobromide and silver chloride are preferred.
本発明に使用されるハロゲン化銀粒子は、立方体、八面
体のような規則的(regular)な結晶形を有する
もの、また球状、板状などのような変則的(irreg
ular)な結晶形をもつもの、あるいはこれらの結晶
形の複合形をもつものである.また種々の結晶形の粒子
の混合から成るものも使用できるが、規則的な結晶形を
使用するのが好ましい.本発明に使用されるハロゲン化
銀粒子は内部と表層とが異なる相をもっていても、均一
な相から成っていてもよい。また潜像が主として表面に
形成されるような粒子(例えばネガ型乳剤)でもよく、
粒子内部に主として形成されるような粒子(例えば、内
部潜像型乳剤、予めかぶらせた直接反転型乳剤)であっ
てもよい.好ましくは、潜像が主として表面に形成され
るような粒子である.本発明に使用されるハロゲン化銀
乳剤は、厚みが0.5ミクロン以下、好ましくは0.3
ミクロン以下で径が好ましくは0.6ミクロン以上でり
、平均アスペクト比が5以上の粒子が全投影面積の50
%以上を占めるような平板粒子乳剤か、統計学上の変動
係数(投影面積を円近似した場合の直径で表わした分布
において、標準偏差Sを直径dで除した値S/d )が
20%以下である単分散乳剤が好ましい。また平板粒子
乳剤および単分散乳剤を2種以上混合してもよい.
本発明に用いられる写真乳剤はピー・グラフキデス(P
. Glafkides)著、シミー・工・フィジーク
・フォトグラフィーク(Chimie er Phys
iquePhotographeque) (ボール
モンテル社刊、1967年)、ジー・エフ・ダフィン(
G,F, Duffin)著、フォトグラフィック・エ
マルジョン、ケミストリ− (Photographi
c Emulsion Chemistry) (フォ
ーカルプレス刊、■966年)、プイ・エル・ゼリクマ
ン(νル. Zeliksan)ら著、メーキング・ア
ンド・コーティング・フォトグラフィック・エマルジョ
ン(Making and Coating Phot
ographicEmulsion) (フォーカル
プレス刊、1964年)などに記載された方法を用いて
調製することができる。The silver halide grains used in the present invention may have regular crystal shapes such as cubic or octahedral, or irregular crystal shapes such as spherical or plate-like.
ular) crystal form, or a composite form of these crystal forms. It is also possible to use particles consisting of a mixture of particles of various crystal forms, but it is preferable to use regular crystal forms. The silver halide grains used in the present invention may have different phases inside and on the surface, or may consist of a uniform phase. It may also be a particle in which a latent image is mainly formed on the surface (for example, a negative emulsion),
It may also be a grain that is mainly formed inside the grain (for example, an internal latent image type emulsion or a pre-fogged direct inversion type emulsion). Preferably, the particles are such that the latent image is mainly formed on the surface. The silver halide emulsion used in the present invention has a thickness of 0.5 microns or less, preferably 0.3 microns or less.
Particles with a diameter of 0.6 microns or less, preferably 0.6 microns or more, and an average aspect ratio of 5 or more account for 50% of the total projected area.
% or more, or the statistical coefficient of variation (the value S/d, which is the standard deviation S divided by the diameter d in the distribution expressed by the diameter when the projected area is approximated as a circle) is 20%. The following monodispersed emulsions are preferred. Furthermore, two or more kinds of tabular grain emulsions and monodisperse emulsions may be mixed. The photographic emulsion used in the present invention is P.
.. Glafkides), Chimie er Phys Photography (Chimie er Phys Photography)
iquePhotographeque) (Ballmontel, 1967), G.F. Duffin (
G.F. Duffin), Photographic Emulsions, Chemistry (Photography
c Emulsion Chemistry) (Published by Focal Press, ■966), Making and Coating Photo Emulsion (Puy El Zeliksan et al.)
It can be prepared using the method described in "GraphicEmulsion" (Focal Press, 1964).
またこのハロゲン化銀粒子の形成時には粒子の成長をコ
ントロールするためにハロゲン化銀溶剤として例えばア
ンモニア、ロダンカリ、ロダンアンモン、チオエーテル
化合物(例えば米国特許第3.2.71,157号、同
第3.574,628号、同第3.704,130号、
同第4,297,439号、同第4,276,374号
など)、チオン化合物(例えば特開昭53−14431
9号、同53−82408号、同55−77737号な
ど)、アミン化合物(例えば特開昭54−100717
号など)などを用いることができる.ハロゲン化銀粒子
形成または物理熟成の過程において、カドミウム塩、亜
鉛塩、タリウム塩、イリジウム塩またはその錯塩、ロジ
ウム塩またはその錯塩、鉄塩または鉄錯塩などを共存さ
せてもよい.
本発明の感光材料の乳剤層や中間層に用いることのでき
る結合剤または保護コロイドとしては、ゼラチンを用い
るのが有利であるが、それ以外の親木性コロイドも用い
ることができる.例えばゼラチン誘導体、ゼラチンと他
の高分子とのグラフトボリマー、アルプミン、カゼイン
等の蛋白質;ヒドロキジエチルセルロース、カルポキシ
メチルセルロース、セルロース硫酸エステル類等の如き
セルロース誘導体、アルギン酸ソーダ、澱粉誘導体など
の糖誘導体;ポリビニルアルコール、ボリビニルアルコ
ール部分アセタール、ポリ−N−ビニルピロリドン、ポ
リアクリル酸、ポリメタクリル酸、ポリアクリルアミド
、ポリビニルイミダゾール、ポリビニルビラゾール等の
単一あるいは共重合体の如き種々の合成親水性高分子物
質を用いることができる。Further, during the formation of silver halide grains, silver halide solvents such as ammonia, rhodanpotash, rhodanammonium, and thioether compounds (for example, U.S. Pat. No. 3.2.71,157, U.S. Pat. No. 574,628, No. 3.704,130,
4,297,439, 4,276,374, etc.), thione compounds (for example, JP-A-53-14431)
No. 9, No. 53-82408, No. 55-77737, etc.), amine compounds (e.g., JP-A-54-100717)
etc.) can be used. In the process of silver halide grain formation or physical ripening, cadmium salts, zinc salts, thallium salts, iridium salts or complex salts thereof, rhodium salts or complex salts thereof, iron salts or iron complex salts, etc. may be present. As the binder or protective colloid that can be used in the emulsion layer or intermediate layer of the light-sensitive material of the present invention, it is advantageous to use gelatin, but other woody colloids can also be used. For example, gelatin derivatives, graft polymers of gelatin and other polymers, proteins such as albumin, casein, etc.; cellulose derivatives such as hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, cellulose sulfates, etc.; sugar derivatives such as sodium alginate, starch derivatives, etc. ; Various synthetic highly hydrophilic materials such as single or copolymers of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol partial acetal, poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polyacrylamide, polyvinylimidazole, polyvinylvirazole, etc.; Molecular substances can be used.
ゼラチンとしては汎用の石灰処理ゼラチンのほか、酸処
理ゼラチンや日本科学写真協会LX:(BullSoc
. Sci. Phot. Japan). No.
1 6 . 3 0頁(1966)に記載されたような
酵素処理ゼラチンを用いても良く、また、ゼラチンの加
水分解物を用いることができる。In addition to general-purpose lime-processed gelatin, gelatin may be used as acid-processed gelatin or the Japanese Society of Scientific Photography LX: (BullSoc
.. Sci. Photo. Japan). No.
1 6. Enzyme-treated gelatin such as that described on page 30 (1966) may be used, or a gelatin hydrolyzate may be used.
本発明の感光材料は、写真感光層あるいはハノク層を構
成する任意の親木性コロ・fド層に無機あるいは脊機の
硬膜剤を含有セしめ゜ζもよい。例えば、クロム塩、ア
ルデヒドM(ホルムアルデヒト、グリオキザール、グル
タルアルデヒドなど)、Nメチロール系化合物(ジメチ
ロール尿素など)が具体例として挙げられる。活性ハロ
ゲン化合物(2.4−ジクロルー6−ヒドロキシーl.
3,5−トリアジン及びそのナトリウム塩など)および
活性ビニル化合物(1.3−ビスビニルスルホニル−2
−ブ[Iパノール、1,2−ビス(ビニルスルホニルア
セトアミド)エタン、ビス(ビニルスルホニルメチル)
エーテルあるいはビニルスルホニル基を側鎖に有するビ
ニル系ボリマーなど)は、ゼラチンなど親水性コロイド
を早く硬化させ安定な写真特性を与えるので好ましい。In the photosensitive material of the present invention, an inorganic or organic hardening agent may be set in any of the photosensitive layers or the wood-philic coro-fed layer constituting the photosensitive layer. Specific examples include chromium salts, aldehydes M (formaldehyde, glyoxal, glutaraldehyde, etc.), and N-methylol compounds (dimethylol urea, etc.). Active halogen compound (2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxyl.
3,5-triazine and its sodium salt) and active vinyl compounds (1,3-bisvinylsulfonyl-2
-bu[Ipanol, 1,2-bis(vinylsulfonylacetamido)ethane, bis(vinylsulfonylmethyl)
Vinyl polymers having ether or vinyl sulfonyl groups in their side chains) are preferred because they quickly harden hydrophilic colloids such as gelatin and provide stable photographic properties.
N一カルハモイルピリジニウム塩M ( (1〜モルホ
リノヵルボニル−3−ビリジニオ)メタンスルホナ−1
・など)やハロアミジニウム塩類(1−(1−ク17ロ
ーl−ピリジノメチレン)ピロリジニウム2ナフタレン
スルホナートなど)も硬化速度が早く優れている。N-carhamoylpyridinium salt M ((1-morpholinocarbonyl-3-viridinio)methanesulfona-1
) and haloamidinium salts (1-(1-k17-l-pyridinomethylene)pyrrolidinium 2-naphthalene sulfonate, etc.) are also excellent in their fast curing speed.
本発明に用いられるハロゲン化銀写真乳剤は、メチン色
素類その他によって分光増感されてもよい。用いられる
色素には、シアニン色素、メロシアニン色素、複合シア
ニン色素、複合メロシアニン色素、ホロボーラーシアニ
ン色素、ヘミシアニン色素、スチリル色素およびヘミオ
キソノール色素が包含される。特に有用な色素は、シア
ニン色素、メロシアニン色素、および複合メロシアニン
色素に属する色素である。これらの色素類には、塩基性
異節環核としてシアニン色素類に通常利用される核のい
ずれをも適用できる。すなわち、ピロリン核、オキサゾ
リン核、チアゾリン核、ビロール核、オキサゾール核、
チアゾール核、セレナゾール核、イミダゾール核、テト
ラゾール核、ビリジン核など;これらの核に脂環式炭化
水素環が融合した核;およびこれらの核に芳香族炭化水
素環が融合した核、すなわち、インドレニン核、ヘンズ
インドレニン核、インドール核、ペンズオキサヅール核
、ナフトオキサゾール核、ヘンヅチアゾール核、ナフト
チアゾール核、ヘンゾセレナゾール核、ヘンズイミダゾ
ール核、キノリン核などが通用できる。これらの核は炭
素原子上に置換基を有していてもよい。The silver halide photographic emulsion used in the present invention may be spectrally sensitized with methine dyes or the like. The dyes used include cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes, complex cyanine dyes, complex merocyanine dyes, holobolar cyanine dyes, hemicyanine dyes, styryl dyes and hemioxonol dyes. Particularly useful dyes are those belonging to the cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes, and complex merocyanine dyes. Any of the nuclei commonly used for cyanine dyes can be used as the basic heterocyclic nucleus for these dyes. That is, pyrroline nucleus, oxazoline nucleus, thiazoline nucleus, virol nucleus, oxazole nucleus,
Thiazole nucleus, selenazole nucleus, imidazole nucleus, tetrazole nucleus, pyridine nucleus, etc.; Nuclei in which an alicyclic hydrocarbon ring is fused to these nuclei; and nucleus in which an aromatic hydrocarbon ring is fused to these nuclei, that is, indolenine Nuclei, henzindolenine nucleus, indole nucleus, penzoxazole nucleus, naphthoxazole nucleus, henzothiazole nucleus, naphthothiazole nucleus, henzoselenazole nucleus, henzimidazole nucleus, quinoline nucleus, etc. can be used. These nuclei may have substituents on carbon atoms.
メロシアニン色素または複合メロシアニン色素にはケト
メチレン横造を有する核としてビラゾリンー5一オン核
、チオヒダントイン核、2−千オオキサゾリジン−2.
4−ジオン核、チアゾリジン−2.4一シオン核、ロー
ダニン核、チオハルビツール酸核などの5〜6員異節環
核を適用ずることができる。Merocyanine dyes or composite merocyanine dyes include a nucleus having a ketomethylene structure such as a bilazoline-5-one nucleus, a thiohydantoin nucleus, a 2-thousand oxazolidine-2.
5- to 6-membered heterocyclic nuclei such as a 4-dione nucleus, a thiazolidine-2.4-cyone nucleus, a rhodanine nucleus, and a thioharbituric acid nucleus can be applied.
これらの増感色素は単独に用いてもよいが、それらの組
合わせを用いてもよく、増感色素の組合わせは特に、強
色増感の目的でしばしば用いられる。増感色素とともに
、それ自身分光増感作用を持たない色素あるいは可視光
を実質的に吸収しない物質であっ“ζ、強色増惑を示す
物質を乳剤中に含んでもよい。例えば、含窒素異節環核
基であって置換されたアミノスチルヘン化合物(例えば
米国特許第2,933,390号、同3 635721
号に記載のもの)、芳香族有機酸ホルムアルデヒド縮金
物(例えば米国特許第3,743.510号に記載のも
の)、カドミウム塩、アザインデン化合物などを含んで
もよい。米国特許第3615.613号、同3,615
,641号、同3,617,295号、同3,635,
721号に記載の組合わせは特に有用である。These sensitizing dyes may be used alone or in combination, and combinations of sensitizing dyes are often used particularly for the purpose of supersensitization. Along with the sensitizing dye, the emulsion may contain a dye that itself does not have a spectral sensitizing effect or a substance that does not substantially absorb visible light, or a substance that exhibits superchromic sensitization. Substituted aminostilhene compounds that are segmented ring nuclei (e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 2,933,390, U.S. Pat. No. 3,635,721)
(described in US Pat. No. 3,743,510), aromatic organic acid formaldehyde condensates (such as those described in US Pat. No. 3,743,510), cadmium salts, azaindene compounds, and the like. U.S. Patent No. 3615.613, U.S. Patent No. 3,615
, No. 641, No. 3,617,295, No. 3,635,
The combinations described in No. 721 are particularly useful.
本技術に用いられるハロゲン化銀写真乳剤には、感光材
料の製造工程、保存中あるいは写真処理中のカプリを防
止し、あるいは写真性能を安定化させるなどの目的で、
種々の化合物を含有させることができる。すなわちアゾ
ール類、例えばペンゾチアゾリウム塩、ニトロイミダゾ
ール類、ニトロヘンズイミダゾール類、クロロヘンズイ
ミダゾール類、プロモヘンズイミダヅール類、メルカプ
トチアゾール類、メルカプトヘンゾチアゾール類、メル
カプトヘンズイミダヅール類、メルカプトチアジアゾー
ル類、アミノトリアゾール類、ヘンヅトリアヅール類、
ニトロヘンゾトリアゾール類、メルカプトテトラゾール
類(特に1−フエニル5−メルカプトテ1・ラゾール)
など;メルカプトピリミジン類;メルカプトトリアジン
頻;例えばオキサドリンチオンのようなチオゲト化合物
;アザインデン類、例えばトリアザインデン類、テトラ
アザインデン類(特に4−ヒドロキジ置換(133a,
7)テトラアザインデン類)、ペンタアザインデン類な
ど;ベンゼンチオスルフオン酸、ヘンゼンスルフィン酸
、ヘンゼンスルフォン酸アミド等のようなカブリ防止剤
または安定剤として知られた、多くの化合物を加えるこ
とができる.本発明の感光材料は塗布助剤、帯電防止、
スベリ性改良、乳化分散、接着防止および写真特性改良
(たとえば現像促進、硬調化、増感)など種々の目的で
一種以上の界面活性剤を含んでもよい。The silver halide photographic emulsion used in this technology has the purpose of preventing capri during the manufacturing process, storage or photographic processing of light-sensitive materials, or stabilizing photographic performance.
Various compounds can be included. That is, azoles such as penzothiazolium salts, nitroimidazoles, nitrohenzimidazoles, chlorohenzimidazoles, promohenzimidazoles, mercaptothiazoles, mercaptohenzothiazoles, mercaptohenzimidazoles. , mercaptothiadiazoles, aminotriazoles, henzotriadules,
Nitrohenzotriazoles, mercaptotetrazoles (especially 1-phenyl-5-mercaptote-1-razole)
mercaptopyrimidines; mercaptotriazines frequently; thiogeto compounds such as oxadolinthione; azaindenes, such as triazaindenes, tetraazaindenes (particularly 4-hydroxydisubstituted (133a,
7) Addition of many compounds known as antifoggants or stabilizers such as benzenethiosulfonic acid, henzenesulfinic acid, henzenesulfonic acid amide, etc. be able to. The photosensitive material of the present invention is a coating aid, an antistatic agent,
One or more surfactants may be included for various purposes such as improving slipperiness, dispersing emulsions, preventing adhesion, and improving photographic properties (for example, promoting development, increasing contrast, and sensitizing).
本発明を用いて作られた感光材料は、フィルター染料と
して、またはイラジエーションもしくはハレーション防
止その他種々の目的のために親水性コロイド層中に.水
溶性染料を含有してもよい。Photosensitive materials made using the present invention can be used as filter dyes or in hydrophilic colloid layers for irradiation or antihalation and other various purposes. It may also contain a water-soluble dye.
このような染料として、オキソノール染料、ヘミオキソ
ノール染料、スチリル染料、メロシアニン染料、アント
ラキノン染料、アゾ染料が好ましく使用され、この他に
シアニン染料、アゾメチン染料、トリアリールメタン染
料、フタロシアニン染料も有用である.油溶性染料を水
中油滴分散法により乳化して親水性コロイド層に添加す
ることもできる.
本発明は支持体上に少なくとも2つの異なる分光感度を
有する多層多色写真材料に適用できる。As such dyes, oxonol dyes, hemioxonol dyes, styryl dyes, merocyanine dyes, anthraquinone dyes, and azo dyes are preferably used, and in addition, cyanine dyes, azomethine dyes, triarylmethane dyes, and phthalocyanine dyes are also useful. .. Oil-soluble dyes can also be emulsified by oil-in-water dispersion and added to the hydrophilic colloid layer. The invention is applicable to multilayer, multicolor photographic materials having at least two different spectral sensitivities on the support.
多層天然色カラー写真材料は、通常支持体上に赤感性乳
剤層、緑感性乳剤層および青感性乳剤層をそれぞれ少な
くとも一つ有する.これらの層の記列順序は必要に応じ
て任意にえらぺる。好ましい層配列は支持体側から赤感
性、緑感性および青感性の順、青感層、緑感層および赤
感層の順または青感性、赤感性および緑感性の順である
。また任意の同し感色性の乳剤層を感度の異なる2層以
上の乳剤層から構成して到達感度を向上してもよく、3
層構成としてさらに粒状性を改良してもよい。Multilayer natural color photographic materials usually have at least one red-sensitive emulsion layer, one green-sensitive emulsion layer, and one blue-sensitive emulsion layer on a support. The order of listing these layers can be arbitrarily selected as necessary. A preferred layer arrangement is, from the support side, a red-sensitive layer, a green-sensitive layer and a blue-sensitive layer in that order, a blue-sensitive layer, a green-sensitive layer and a red-sensitive layer in that order, or a blue-sensitive layer, a red-sensitive layer and a green-sensitive layer in that order. Further, any emulsion layer having the same color sensitivity may be composed of two or more emulsion layers having different sensitivities to improve the ultimate sensitivity.
The layer structure may further improve the graininess.
また同し感色性をもつ2つ以七の乳剤層の間に非感光性
層が存在していてもよい。ある同じ感色性の乳剤層の間
に異なった感色性の乳剤層が挿入される構成としてもよ
い。高感度層特に高感度青感層の下に微粒子ハロゲン化
銀などの反射層を設けて感度を向上してもよい。Furthermore, a non-photosensitive layer may be present between two or more emulsion layers having the same color sensitivity. A configuration may also be adopted in which emulsion layers of different color sensitivity are inserted between emulsion layers of the same color sensitivity. A reflective layer made of fine grain silver halide or the like may be provided under the high-sensitivity layer, particularly the high-sensitivity blue-sensitive layer, to improve sensitivity.
赤感性乳剤層にシアン形成カプラーを、緑感性乳剤層に
マゼンタ形成カプラーを、青感性乳剤層にイエロー形成
カプラーをそれぞれ含むのが一般的であるが、場合によ
り異なる組合わせをとることもできる.たとえば赤外感
光性の層を組み合わせて擬偵カラー写質や半導体レーザ
露光用としてもよい.
本発明の写真感光材料において写真乳剤層その他の層は
写真感光材料に通常用いられているプラスチックフィル
ム、紙、布などの可撓性支持体またはガラス、陶器、金
属などの剛性の支持体に塗布される.可撓性支持体とし
て有用なものは、硝酸セルロース、酢酸セルロース、酢
酸醋酸セルロース、ボリスチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポ
リエチレンテレフタレート、ボリカーボネート等の半合
成または合成高分子から成るフィルム、バライタ層また
はα−オレフインポリマ−(例えばポリエチレン、ポリ
プロピレン、エチレン/ブテン共重合体)等を塗布また
はラミネートした紙等である。Generally, the red-sensitive emulsion layer contains a cyan-forming coupler, the green-sensitive emulsion layer contains a magenta-forming coupler, and the blue-sensitive emulsion layer contains a yellow-forming coupler, but different combinations may be used depending on the case. For example, it may be used in combination with an infrared-sensitive layer for rectangular color photography or semiconductor laser exposure. In the photographic material of the present invention, the photographic emulsion layer and other layers are coated on a flexible support such as plastic film, paper, or cloth, or a rigid support such as glass, ceramic, or metal that is commonly used in photographic materials. It will be done. Useful flexible supports include films of semi-synthetic or synthetic polymers such as cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, baryta layers or alpha-olefins. Paper coated or laminated with a polymer (eg, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene/butene copolymer), etc.
支持体は染料や顔料を用いて着色されてもよい.遮光の
目的で黒色にしてもよい。これらの支持体の表面は一般
に、写真乳剤層等との接着をよくするために、下塗処理
される.支持体表面は下塗処理の前または後に、グロー
放電、コロナ放電、紫外線照射、火焔処理などを施して
もよい.写真乳剤層その他の親水性コロイド層の塗布に
は、たとえばディップ塗布法、ローラー塗布法、カーテ
ン塗布法、押し出し塗布法などの公知の種々の塗布法を
利用することができる.必要に応じて米国特許第268
1294号、同第2761791号、同第352652
8号および同第3508947号等に記載された塗布法
によって、多層を同時に塗布してもよい。The support may be colored using dyes or pigments. It may be made black for the purpose of blocking light. The surface of these supports is generally treated with an undercoat to improve adhesion to photographic emulsion layers and the like. The surface of the support may be subjected to glow discharge, corona discharge, ultraviolet irradiation, flame treatment, etc. before or after the undercoating treatment. Various known coating methods such as dip coating, roller coating, curtain coating, and extrusion coating can be used to coat the photographic emulsion layer and other hydrophilic colloid layers. U.S. Patent No. 268 as appropriate
No. 1294, No. 2761791, No. 352652
Multiple layers may be applied simultaneously using coating methods such as those described in No. 8 and No. 3,508,947.
本発明は種々のカラーおよび白黒の感光材料に適用する
ことができる。一般用もしくは映画用のカラーネガフィ
ルム、スライド用もしくはテレビ用のカラー反転フイル
ム、カラーペーパー、カラーボジフィルムおよびカラー
反転ペーパー、カラー拡散転写型感光材料および熱現像
型カラー感光材料などを代表例として挙げることができ
る。リサーチ・ディスクロージャー、Nlll7123
(1978年7月)などに記載の三色カプラー混合を利
用することにより、または米国特許第4,l26,46
1号および英国特許第2.102,136号などに記載
された黒発色カプラーを利用することにより、X線用な
どの白黒感光材料にも本発明を適用できる.リスフィル
ムもしくはスキャナーフィルムなどの製版用フィルム、
直医・間接医療用もしくは工業用のX線フィルム、撮影
用ネガ白黒フィルム、白黒印画紙、COM用もしくは通
常マイクロフィルム、銀塩拡散転写型感光材料およびプ
リントアウト型感光材料にも本発明を通用できる。The present invention can be applied to various color and black and white photosensitive materials. Typical examples include color negative film for general use or movies, color reversal film for slides or television, color paper, color body film, color reversal paper, color diffusion transfer type photosensitive materials, and heat developable color photosensitive materials. I can do it. Research Disclosure, Nllll7123
(July 1978), or by utilizing a trichromatic coupler mixture as described in U.S. Pat.
The present invention can also be applied to black-and-white photosensitive materials for X-rays by using the black-coloring couplers described in British Patent No. 1 and British Patent No. 2.102,136. Film for plate making such as lith film or scanner film,
The present invention is also applicable to X-ray film for direct and indirect medical use or industrial use, negative black and white film for photography, black and white photographic paper, COM or ordinary microfilm, silver salt diffusion transfer type photosensitive materials and printout type photosensitive materials. can.
本発明の写真要素をカラー拡散転写写真法に通用すると
きには、剥#(ピールアバー日型あるいは特公昭46−
16356号、同,1B−33697号、特開昭50−
13040号および英国特許1,330,524号に記
載されているような一体(インテグレーテノド)型、特
開昭57−l19345号に記載されているような剥離
不要型のフィルムユニットの構成をとることができる.
上記いずれの型のフォーマットに於いても中和タイミン
グ層によって保護されたボリマー酸層を使用することが
、処理温度の許容中を広くする上で有利である。カラー
拡散転写写真法に使用する場合も、感材中のいずれの層
に添加して用いてもよいし、あるいは、現像液成分とし
て処理液容器中に封じ込めて用いてもよい。When the photographic element of the present invention is used in color diffusion transfer photography, it may be used in color diffusion transfer photography.
No. 16356, No. 1B-33697, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1973-
13040 and British Patent No. 1,330,524, or a peel-free type film unit as described in JP-A-57-119345. be able to.
In either type of format described above, the use of a polymeric acid layer protected by a neutralized timing layer is advantageous in increasing the processing temperature tolerance. When used in color diffusion transfer photography, it may be added to any layer in the sensitive material, or it may be sealed in a processing solution container as a developer component.
本発明の感光材料には種々の露光手段を用いることがで
きる.感光材料の感度波長に相当する輻射線を放射する
任意の光源を照明光源または書き込み光源として使用す
ることができる。自然光(太陽光)、白熱電灯、ハロゲ
ン原子封入ランプ、水銀灯、螢光灯およびストロボもし
くは金属燃焼フラソシュハルブなどの閃光光源が一般的
である。Various exposure means can be used for the photosensitive material of the present invention. Any light source that emits radiation corresponding to the sensitivity wavelength of the photosensitive material can be used as the illumination or writing light source. Natural light (sunlight), incandescent lamps, halogen-filled lamps, mercury vapor lamps, fluorescent lamps, and flash light sources such as strobes or metal-burning flashlights are common.
紫外から赤外域にわたる波長域で発光する、気体、染料
溶液もしくは半導体のレーザー、発光ダイオード、プラ
ズマ光源も記録用光源に使用することができる.また電
子線などによって励起された螢光体から放出される螢光
面(CRTなど)、液晶(LCD)やランタンをドーブ
したチタンジルコニウム酸鉛(PLZT)などを利用し
たマイクロシャッターアレイに線状もしくは面状の光源
を組み合わせた露光手段も使用することができる.必要
に応じて色フィルターで露光に用いる分光分布を調整で
きる.
本発明の感光材料の現像処理に用いる発色現像液は、好
ましくは芳香族第一級アミン系発色現像主薬を主成分と
するアルカリ性水溶液である.この発色現像主薬として
は、アミノフェノール系化合物もイf用であるが、p−
フェニレンジアミン系化合物が好まし《使用され、その
代表例として3メチル−4−アミノーNN−ジエチルア
ニリン、3−メチル−4−アミノーN一エチルーNβ−
ヒドロキシルエチルアニリン、3−メチル4−アミノー
N一エチルーN一β−メタンスルホンアミドエチルアニ
リン、3−メチル−4−アミノーN一エチルーN−β−
メトキシエチルアニリンおよびこれらの硫酸塩、塩酸塩
もしくはp一トルエンスルホン酸塩などが挙げられる。Gas, dye solution, or semiconductor lasers, light emitting diodes, and plasma light sources that emit light in the wavelength range from ultraviolet to infrared can also be used as recording light sources. In addition, linear or An exposure method that combines a planar light source can also be used. If necessary, the spectral distribution used for exposure can be adjusted using color filters. The color developing solution used in the development of the light-sensitive material of the present invention is preferably an alkaline aqueous solution containing an aromatic primary amine color developing agent as a main component. Aminophenol compounds are also used as color developing agents, but p-
Preferably, phenylenediamine compounds are used, typical examples of which are 3-methyl-4-amino-NN-diethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-Nβ-
Hydroxylethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N-β-methanesulfonamidoethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N-β-
Examples include methoxyethylaniline and their sulfates, hydrochlorides, p-toluenesulfonates, and the like.
これらのジアミン類はis状態よりも塩の方が一般に安
定であり、好ましく使用される。These diamines are generally more stable in their salt form than in their IS state, and are therefore preferably used.
発色現像液は、アルカリ金属の炭酸塩、ホウ酸塩もしく
はリン酸塩のようなpH緩衝剤、臭化物、沃化物、ペン
ズイミダゾール類、ヘンゾチアゾール類もしくはメルカ
プト化合物のような現像抑制剤またはカプリ防止剤など
を含むのが一般的である。また必要に応じて、ヒドロキ
シルアミン類、ジアルートルヒドロキシルアミン類、ヒ
ドラジン類、トリエタノールアミン、トリエチレンジア
ミンまたは亜硫酸塩のような保恒剤、トリエタノールア
ミン、ジエチレングリコールのような有機溶剤、ヘンジ
ルアルコール、ポリエチレングリコール、四級アンモニ
ウム塩、アミン類のような現像促進剤、色素形成カプラ
ー、競争カプラー、ナトリウムボロンハイドライドのよ
うな造核剤、i−フェニル−3−ビラゾリドンのような
補助現像薬、粘性付与剤、アミノボリカルボン酸、アミ
ノボリホスホン酸、アルキルホスホン酸、ホスホノカル
ボン酸に代表されるような各種キレー.ト剤、西独特許
出願(OLS)第2,622,950号に記載の酸化防
止剤などを発色現像液に添加してもよい。The color developer contains pH buffering agents such as alkali metal carbonates, borates or phosphates, development inhibitors or anti-capri agents such as bromides, iodides, penzimidazoles, henzothiazoles or mercapto compounds. Generally, it includes such things as Also, if necessary, preservatives such as hydroxylamines, di-root-hydroxylamines, hydrazines, triethanolamine, triethylenediamine or sulfites, organic solvents such as triethanolamine, diethylene glycol, and henzyl alcohol. , development accelerators such as polyethylene glycols, quaternary ammonium salts, amines, dye-forming couplers, competitive couplers, nucleating agents such as sodium boron hydride, auxiliary developers such as i-phenyl-3-virazolidone, viscosity. Various chelating agents, such as aminobolycarboxylic acids, aminobolyphosphonic acids, alkylphosphonic acids, and phosphonocarboxylic acids. Antioxidants described in OLS No. 2,622,950 and the like may be added to the color developer.
反転カラー感光材料の現像処理では、通常黒白現像を行
ってから発色現像する.この黒白現像液には、ハイドロ
キノンなどのジヒドロキシベンゼン類、l−フエニル−
3−ビラゾリドンなどの3ビラゾリドン類またはN−メ
チルーp−アミノフェノールなどのアミノフェノール類
など公知の黒白現像薬を単独であるいは組み合わせて用
いることができる.
本発明の感光材料には発色現像液だけでな《、いかなる
写真現像方法が通用されても良い.現像液に用いられる
現像主薬としてはジヒドロキシベンゼン系現像主薬、l
−フエニル−3−ビラゾリドン系現像主薬、p−アミノ
フェノール系現像主薬などがあり、これらを単独又は組
合せて(例えばl−フェニル−3−ビラゾリドン類とジ
ヒドロキシヘンゼン類又はp−アミノフェノール類とジ
ヒドロキシベンゼン類)用いることができる。また本発
明の感光材料はカルボニルビサルファイトなどの亜硫酸
イオンバッファーとハイドロキノンを用いたいわゆる伝
染現像液で処理されても良い.上記において、ジヒドロ
キシベンゼン系現像土薬としては、例えばハイドロキノ
ン、クロロハイドロキノン、プロモハイドロキノン、イ
ソプロピルハイドロキノン、トルヒドロハイドロキノン
、メチルハイドロキノン、2.3−ジクロロハイドロキ
ノン、2.5−ジメチルハイドロキノンなどがあり、l
−フェニル−3−ピラゾリドン系現像主集としてはl−
フェニルー3−ビラゾリドン、4.4−ジメチル−1−
フエニルー3−ビラゾリドン、4−ヒドロキシメチル−
4−メチル−1フェニルー3−ビラゾリドン、4.4−
ジヒドロキシメチル−1−フェニルー3−ビラゾリドン
などがあり、p−アミンフェノール系現像主薬としては
p−アミノフェノール、N−メチルーp−アミノフェノ
ールなどが用いられる.
現像液には保恒剤として遊離の亜硫酸イオンを与える化
合物、例えば亜硫酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸カリウム、メタ
重亜硫酸カリウム、重亜硫酸ナトリウム等が添加される
.伝染現像液の場合は現像液中でほとんど遊離の亜硫酸
イオンを与えないホルムアルデヒド重亜硫酸ナトリウム
を用いても良本発明に用いる現像液のアルカリ剤として
は水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、
炭酸ナトリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、第三リン酸カリウム
、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン等が用い
られる.現像液のpHは通常9以上、好ましくは9.7
以上に設定される.
現像液にはカプリ防止剤又は現像抑制剤として知られて
いる有機化合物を含んでも良い.その例としてはアゾー
ル類たとえばペンゾチアゾリウム塩、ニトロインダゾー
ル類、ニトロペンズイミダゾール頻、クロロベンズイミ
ダゾール類、プロモベンズイミダゾール類、メルカブト
チアゾール類、メルカプトベンゾチアゾール類、メルカ
プトペンズイミダゾール類、メルカプトチアジアゾール
類、アミノトリアゾール類、ヘンゾトリアゾール類、ニ
トロベンゾトリアゾール類、メルカプトテトラゾール類
(特にl−フエニルー5−メルカプトテトラゾール)な
ど;メルカプトピリミジン頬;メルカブトトリアジン類
;たとえばオキサゾリンチオンのようなチオケト化合物
;アザインデン頻、たとえばトリアザインデン類、テト
ラアザインデン頬(特に4−ヒドロキシ置換(1,3,
3a,7)テトラザインデン類)、ペンタアザインデン
類など:ヘンゼンチオスルフォン酸、ヘンゼンスルフィ
ン酸、ヘンゼンスルフォン酸アミド、2メルカプトヘン
ツイミダヅール−5−スルフォン酸ナトリウムなどがあ
る。In the development process for reversal color photosensitive materials, black and white development is usually performed, followed by color development. This black and white developer contains dihydroxybenzenes such as hydroquinone, l-phenyl-
Known black and white developers such as 3-virazolidones such as 3-virazolidone or aminophenols such as N-methyl-p-aminophenol can be used alone or in combination. Not only a color developing solution but also any photographic developing method may be used for the light-sensitive material of the present invention. The developing agents used in the developer include dihydroxybenzene-based developing agents, l
-Phenyl-3-virazolidone type developing agents, p-aminophenol type developing agents, etc., and these can be used singly or in combination (for example, l-phenyl-3-virazolidones and dihydroxyhensens, or p-aminophenols and dihydroxy benzenes) can be used. The light-sensitive material of the present invention may also be processed with a so-called infectious developer using a sulfite ion buffer such as carbonyl bisulfite and hydroquinone. In the above, examples of dihydroxybenzene-based developing chemicals include hydroquinone, chlorohydroquinone, promohydroquinone, isopropylhydroquinone, toluhydrohydroquinone, methylhydroquinone, 2,3-dichlorohydroquinone, 2,5-dimethylhydroquinone, etc.
-As a phenyl-3-pyrazolidone-based developer, l-
Phenyl-3-virazolidone, 4,4-dimethyl-1-
Phenyl-3-virazolidone, 4-hydroxymethyl-
4-Methyl-1 phenyl-3-virazolidone, 4.4-
Examples include dihydroxymethyl-1-phenyl-3-virazolidone, and p-aminophenol, N-methyl-p-aminophenol, and the like are used as p-aminephenol developing agents. A compound that provides free sulfite ions, such as sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, potassium metabisulfite, and sodium bisulfite, is added to the developer as a preservative. In the case of an infectious developer, formaldehyde sodium bisulfite, which gives almost no free sulfite ions in the developer, may be used.The alkaline agents for the developer used in the present invention include potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium carbonate,
Sodium carbonate, sodium acetate, potassium triphosphate, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, etc. are used. The pH of the developer is usually 9 or higher, preferably 9.7.
The settings above are as follows. The developer may also contain organic compounds known as anti-capri agents or development inhibitors. Examples include azoles such as penzothiazolium salts, nitroindazoles, nitropenzimidazoles, chlorobenzimidazoles, promobenzimidazoles, mercaptothiazoles, mercaptobenzothiazoles, mercaptopenzimidazoles, mercaptothiadiazoles. such as aminotriazoles, henzotriazoles, nitrobenzotriazoles, mercaptotetrazoles (especially l-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole); mercaptopyrimidines; mercaptotriazines; thioketo compounds such as oxazolinthione; , such as triazaindenes, tetrazaindenes (particularly 4-hydroxy substituted (1,3,
3a, 7) tetrazaindenes), pentaazaindenes, etc.: such as henzenethiosulfonic acid, henzenesulfinic acid, henzenesulfonic acid amide, sodium 2mercaptohenzimidadur-5-sulfonate, etc.
本発明に使用し得る現像液には前述したと同様のポリア
ルキレンオキサイドを現像抑制剤として含有させてもよ
い。例えば分子11000〜100 0 0のポリエチ
レンオキサイトなどを0.1〜10g/Aの範囲で含有
させることができる。The developer that can be used in the present invention may contain the same polyalkylene oxide as described above as a development inhibitor. For example, polyethylene oxide having a molecular weight of 11,000 to 100,000 can be contained in a range of 0.1 to 10 g/A.
本発明に使用し得る現像液には硬水軟化剤としてニトリ
ロトリ酢酸、エチレンジアミンテトラアセテインクアシ
ド、トリエチレンテトラアミン、キサアセティノクアン
ド、ジエチレンテトラアミンペンタアセティックアシド
等を添加することが好ましい。It is preferable to add nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetein acid, triethylenetetraamine, xaacetinocando, diethylenetetraaminepentaacetic acid, etc. as a water softener to the developer that can be used in the present invention.
本発明に用いられる現像液には、銀汚れ防止剤として特
開昭56−24347号に記載の化合物、現像ムラ防止
剤として特開昭62−212651号に記載の化合物、
溶解助剤として特願昭60109743号に記載の化合
物を用いることができる.
本発明に用いられる現像液には、緩衝剤として特願昭6
1−28708に記載のホウ酸、特開昭60−9343
3に記載の糖類(例えばサッ力ロス)、オキシム類(例
えば、アセトオキシム)、フェノール類(例えば、5−
スルホサリチル酸)、第3リン酸塩(例えばナトリウム
塩、カリウム塩)などが用いられる。The developer used in the present invention includes a compound described in JP-A No. 56-24347 as a silver stain prevention agent, a compound described in JP-A-62-212651 as an agent for preventing uneven development,
As a solubilizing agent, the compounds described in Japanese Patent Application No. 60109743 can be used. In the developing solution used in the present invention, a buffering agent is added.
Boric acid described in No. 1-28708, JP-A No. 60-9343
3. Saccharides (e.g., sucrose), oximes (e.g., acetoxime), phenols (e.g., 5-
sulfosalicylic acid), tertiary phosphates (eg, sodium salt, potassium salt), etc. are used.
本発明に用いられる現像促進剤としては各種化合物を使
用してもよく、これらの化合物は感祠に添加しても、処
理液のいずれに添加してもよい。Various compounds may be used as the development accelerator used in the present invention, and these compounds may be added to either the impression solution or the processing solution.
好ましい現像促進剤としてはアミン系化合物、イミダゾ
ール系化合物、イミダゾリン系化合物、ホスホニウム系
化合物、スルホニウム系化合物、ヒドラジン系化合物、
チオエーテル系化合物、チオン系化合物、ある種のメル
カプト化合物、メソイオン系化合物、チオシアン酸塩が
挙げられる。Preferred development accelerators include amine compounds, imidazole compounds, imidazoline compounds, phosphonium compounds, sulfonium compounds, hydrazine compounds,
Examples include thioether compounds, thione compounds, certain mercapto compounds, mesoion compounds, and thiocyanates.
特に短時間の迅速現像処理を行なうには必要である。こ
れらの現像促進剤は発色現像液に添加することが望まし
いが、促進剤の種類によっては、あるいは現像促進すべ
き感光層の支持体上での構成位置によっては感光材料に
添加しておくこともできる。また発色現像液と感光材料
の両方に添加しておくこともできる。更に場合によって
は発色現像浴の前浴を設け、その中に添加しておくこと
もできる。This is especially necessary for rapid development processing in a short period of time. It is desirable to add these development accelerators to the color developing solution, but depending on the type of accelerator or the position on the support of the photosensitive layer to be accelerated, it may be added to the photosensitive material. can. It can also be added to both the color developing solution and the photosensitive material. Furthermore, depending on the case, a pre-bath for the color developing bath may be provided and the additive may be added therein.
アミン化合物として有用なアミノ化合物は、例えばヒド
ロキジルアミンのような無機アミン及び有機アミンの両
者を包含している。有機アミンは脂肪族アミン、芳香族
アミン、環状アミン、脂肪族一芳香族混合アミン又は複
素環弐アミンであることができ、第1,第2及び第3ア
ミンならびに第4アンモニウム化合物はすべて有効であ
る。Amino compounds useful as amine compounds include both inorganic amines and organic amines, such as hydroxylamine. Organic amines can be aliphatic amines, aromatic amines, cyclic amines, mixed aliphatic monoaromatic amines or diheterocyclic amines; primary, secondary and tertiary amines as well as quaternary ammonium compounds are all useful. be.
発色現像後の写真乳剤層は通常漂白処理される。After color development, the photographic emulsion layer is usually bleached.
漂白処理は定着処理と同時に行なわれ゜ζもよいし、個
別に行なわれてもよい。更に処理の迅速化を計るため、
漂白処理後、漂白定着処理する処理方法でもよい。漂白
剤としては例えば鉄(■)、コバルト(■)、クロム(
■)、銅口口などの多価金属の化合物、過酸類、キノン
類、ニトロン化合物等が用いられる。代表的漂白剤とし
てフエリシアン化物;重クロム酸塩;鉄([[)もしく
はコバルト(In)の有機錯塩、例えばエチレンジアミ
ン四酢酸、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸、ニトリロトリ
酢酸、1.3−ジアミノ−2−プロパノール四酢酸など
のアミノボリカルボン酸類もしくはクエン酸、酒石酸、
リンゴ酸などの有機酸の錯塩;過硫酸塩;マンガン酸塩
;ニトロソフェノールなどを用いることができる。これ
らのうちエチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄(■)塩、ジエチレ
ントリアミン五酢酸鉄([[l)塩および過硫酸塩は迅
速処理と環境汚染の観点から好ましい.さらにエチレン
ジアミン四酢酸鉄(III)錯塩は独立の漂白液におい
ても、一浴漂白定着液においても特に有用である。The bleaching process may be carried out simultaneously with the fixing process, or may be carried out separately. Furthermore, in order to speed up the processing,
A method of bleaching and then bleach-fixing may also be used. Examples of bleaching agents include iron (■), cobalt (■), and chromium (
(2), compounds of polyvalent metals such as copper, peracids, quinones, nitrone compounds, etc. are used. Typical bleaching agents include ferricyanide; dichromate; organic complex salts of iron ([[) or cobalt (In), such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, 1,3-diamino-2-propanoltetraacetic acid] Aminobolycarboxylic acids such as citric acid, tartaric acid,
Complex salts of organic acids such as malic acid; persulfates; manganates; nitrosophenols, etc. can be used. Among these, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron (■) salt, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid iron ([[l) salt] and persulfate are preferable from the viewpoint of rapid processing and environmental pollution. Furthermore, the ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron(III) complex salt is particularly useful in both stand-alone bleach and single bath bleach-fix solutions.
漂白液、漂白定着液およびそれらの前浴には、必要に応
じて漂白促進剤を使用することができる。A bleach accelerator may be used in the bleaching solution, bleach-fixing solution, and their prebaths, if necessary.
有用な漂白促進剤の具体例は、次の明細書に記載されて
いる:米国特許第3.893.1158号、西独特許第
1,290,812号、同2,059,988号、特開
昭53−32736号、同5357831号、同374
18号、同53−65732号、同53−72623同
、同53−95630号、同53−95631号、同5
3−104232号、同53−124424号、同53
−141623号、同53−2842・6号、リサーチ
・ディスクロージャーNo.17129号(1978年
7月)などに記載のメルカプト基またはジスルフィド基
を有する化合物;特開昭50−140129号に記載さ
れている如きチアゾリジン誘導体;特公昭45−850
6号、特開昭52−20832号、同53−32735
号、米国特許第3,706,561号に記載のチオ尿素
誘導体;西独特許第1,127,715号、特開昭58
−1 6235号に記載の沃化物;西独特許第966,
410号、同2,748,430号に記載のポリエチレ
ンオキサイド類;特公昭45−8836号に記載のポリ
アミン化合物;その他特開昭49−42434号、同4
9−59644号、同53−94927一号、同54−
35727号、同55−26506号および同5B−1
63940号記載の化合物および沃素、臭素イオンも使
用できる.なかでもメルカブト基またはジスルフィド基
を有する化合物が促進効果が大きい観点で好ましく、特
に米国特許第3,893,858号、西独特許第1.2
90,812号、特開昭53−95630号に記載の化
合物が好ましい.更に、米国特許第4552834号に
記載の化合物も好ましい。これらの漂白促進剤は感材中
に添加してもよい.撮影用のカラー感光材料を漂白定着
するときに、これらの漂白促進剤は特に有効である。Specific examples of useful bleach accelerators are described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,893,1158, German Pat. No. 53-32736, No. 5357831, No. 374
No. 18, No. 53-65732, No. 53-72623, No. 53-95630, No. 53-95631, No. 5
No. 3-104232, No. 53-124424, No. 53
-141623, 53-2842.6, Research Disclosure No. Compounds having a mercapto group or disulfide group as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 17129 (July 1978); Thiazolidine derivatives as described in JP-A-50-140129; Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-850
No. 6, JP-A-52-20832, JP-A No. 53-32735
Thiourea derivatives described in No. 1, U.S. Pat. No. 3,706,561;
-1 Iodide described in 6235; West German Patent No. 966,
Polyethylene oxides described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 410 and No. 2,748,430; polyamine compounds described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-8836; and others described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 49-42434 and No. 4
No.9-59644, No.53-949271, No.54-
No. 35727, No. 55-26506 and No. 5B-1
The compounds described in No. 63940 and iodine and bromide ions can also be used. Among them, compounds having a mercabuto group or a disulfide group are preferable from the viewpoint of a large promoting effect, and in particular, US Pat. No. 3,893,858 and West German Patent No. 1.2 are preferred.
Compounds described in No. 90,812 and JP-A-53-95630 are preferred. Furthermore, compounds described in US Pat. No. 4,552,834 are also preferred. These bleach accelerators may be added to the photosensitive material. These bleach accelerators are particularly effective when bleach-fixing color light-sensitive materials for photography.
定着剤としては千オ硫酸塩、チオシアン酸塩、チオエー
テル系化合物チオ尿素類、多量の沃化物等をあげる事が
できるが、チオ硫酸塩の使用が一般的である.漂白定着
液や定着液の保恒剤としては、亜硫酸塩や重亜硫酸塩あ
るいはカルボニル重亜硫酸付加物が好ましい.
漂白定着処理もしくは定着処理の後は通常、水洗処理及
び安定化処理が行なわれる.水洗処理工程及び安定化工
程には、沈澱防止や、節水の目的で、各種の公知化合物
を添加しても良い.例えば沈澱を防止するためには、無
機リン酸、アミノボリカルボン酸、有機アミノボリホス
ホン酸、有機リン酸等の硬水軟化剤、各種のバクテリア
や藻やカビの発生を防止する殺菌剤や防パイ剤、マグネ
シウム塩やアルミニウム塩ビスマス塩に代表される金属
塩、あるいは乾燥負荷やムラを防止するための界面活性
剤、及び各種硬膜剤等を必要に応じて添加することがで
きる.あるいはウエスト著フォトグラフィノク・サイエ
ンス・アンド・エンジニアリング誌(L.E. Wes
t, Phot. Sci. Eng.)+第6巻,3
44〜359ページ(1965)等に記載の化合物を添
加しても良い.特にキレート剤や防パイ剤の添加が有効
である。Examples of fixing agents include thiosulfates, thiocyanates, thioether compounds thioureas, and large amounts of iodides, but thiosulfates are commonly used. Preservatives for bleach-fix solutions and fix solutions are preferably sulfites, bisulfites, or carbonyl bisulfite adducts. After bleach-fixing or fixing, washing and stabilization are usually performed. Various known compounds may be added to the water washing process and stabilization process for the purpose of preventing precipitation and saving water. For example, to prevent sedimentation, use water softeners such as inorganic phosphoric acid, aminobolycarboxylic acid, organic aminobolyphosphonic acid, and organic phosphoric acid, and disinfectants and anti-piping agents that prevent the growth of various bacteria, algae, and molds. Agents, metal salts such as magnesium salts and aluminum salts and bismuth salts, surfactants to prevent drying load and unevenness, and various hardening agents can be added as necessary. Or Photography Science and Engineering Magazine by L.E. Wes
t, Photo. Sci. Eng. ) + Volume 6, 3
Compounds described on pages 44 to 359 (1965) may also be added. The addition of chelating agents and anti-piping agents is particularly effective.
水洗工程は2槽以上の槽を向流水洗にし、節水するのが
一般的である。更には、水洗工程のかわりに特開昭57
−8543号記載のような多段向流安定化処理工程を実
施してもよい.本工程の場合には2〜9槽の向流浴が必
要である.本安定化浴中には前述の添加剤以外に画像を
安定化する目的で各種化合物が添加される.例えば膜p
Hを調整する(例えばpH3〜9)ための各種の緩衝
剤(例えば、ホウ酸塩、メタホウ酸塩、ホウ砂、リン酸
塩、炭酸塩、水酸化カリ、水酸化ナトリウム、アンモニ
ア水、モノカルボン酸、ジカルボン酸、ポリカルボン酸
などを組み合わせて使用)やホルマリンなどのアルデヒ
ドを代表例として挙げることができる.その他、必要に
応じてキレート剤(無機リン酸、アミノボリカルボン酸
、有機リン酸、有機ホスホン酸、アモノボリホスホン酸
、ホスホノカルボン酸など)、殺菌剤(ペンゾイソチア
ゾリノン、イリチアゾロン、4−チアゾリンヘンズイミ
ダゾール、ハロゲン化フェノール、スルファニルアミド
、ペンゾトリアゾールなど)、界面活性剤、螢光増白剤
、硬膜剤などの各種添加剤を使用してもよく、同一もし
くは異種の目的の化合物を二種以上併用しても良い.
また、処理後の膜pH調整剤として塩化アンモニウム、
硝酸アンモニウム、硫酸アンモニウム、リン酸アンモニ
ウム、亜硫酸アンモニウム、チオ硫酸アンモニウム等の
各種アンモニウム塩を添加するのが好ましい。In the washing process, two or more tanks are generally used for countercurrent washing to save water. Furthermore, instead of the water washing process,
A multi-stage countercurrent stabilization treatment process as described in No.-8543 may also be carried out. In the case of this process, 2 to 9 countercurrent baths are required. In addition to the additives mentioned above, various compounds are added to this stabilizing bath for the purpose of stabilizing images. For example, the membrane p
Various buffers (e.g. borate, metaborate, borax, phosphate, carbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, aqueous ammonia, monocarboxylic acid) for adjusting H (e.g. pH 3-9) Typical examples include aldehydes such as formalin (used in combination with acids, dicarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids, etc.) and formalin. In addition, chelating agents (inorganic phosphoric acid, aminobolycarboxylic acid, organic phosphoric acid, organic phosphonic acid, amoboriphosphonic acid, phosphonocarboxylic acid, etc.), bactericidal agents (penzisothiazolinone, irithiazolone, - Various additives such as thiazolines (henzimidazole, halogenated phenols, sulfanilamide, penzotriazole, etc.), surfactants, fluorescent brighteners, hardeners, etc. may be used, and compounds for the same or different purposes may be used. Two or more types may be used together. In addition, ammonium chloride,
It is preferable to add various ammonium salts such as ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfite, and ammonium thiosulfate.
また撮影用カラー感材では、通常行なわれている定着後
の(水洗一安定)工程を前述の安定化工程および水洗工
程(節水処理)におきかえることもできる。この際、マ
ゼンタカプラーが2当量の場合には、安定浴中のホルマ
リンは除去しても良い。Further, in the case of color photosensitive materials for photography, the normally performed post-fixing (washing and stabilization) process can be replaced with the above-mentioned stabilization process and water washing process (water saving process). At this time, if the amount of magenta coupler is 2 equivalents, formalin in the stabilizing bath may be removed.
本発明の水洗及び安定化処理時間は、感材の種類、処理
条件によって相違するが通常20秒〜10分であり、好
ましくは20秒〜5分である。The washing and stabilization processing time of the present invention varies depending on the type of sensitive material and processing conditions, but is usually 20 seconds to 10 minutes, preferably 20 seconds to 5 minutes.
本発明のハロゲン化銀カラー感光材料には処理の簡略化
および迅速化の目的でカラー現像主薬を内蔵しても良い
。内蔵するためには、カラー現像主薬の各種プレカーサ
ーを用いるのが好ましい。The silver halide color light-sensitive material of the present invention may contain a color developing agent for the purpose of simplifying and speeding up processing. For this purpose, it is preferable to use various precursors of color developing agents.
例えば米国特許第3,342,597号記載のインドア
ニリン系化合物、同第3,342,599号、リサーチ
・ディスクロージャー14850号および同15159
号記載のシツフ塩基型化合物、同13924号記載のア
ルドール化合物、米国特許第3.719,492号記載
の金属塩錯体、特開昭53−135628号記載のウレ
タン系化合物をはしめとして、特開昭56−6235号
、同56 16133号、同56−59232号、同
56−67842号、同56−83734号、同56−
83735号、同56−83736号、同56−897
35号、同56−81837号、同56−54430号
、同56−106241号、同56−107236号、
同57−97531号および同57−83565号等に
記載の各種塩タイプのプレカーサーをあげることができ
る.本発明のハロゲン化銀カラー怒光材料は、必要に応
じて、カラー現像を促進する目的で、各種の1−フェニ
ルー3−ビラゾリドン類を内蔵しても良い.典型的な化
合物は特開昭56−64339号、同57−14454
7号、同57−211147号、同5B−50532号
、同5B−50536号、同58−50533号、同5
8−50534号、同58−50535号および同58
−115438号などに記載されている。For example, indoaniline compounds described in US Pat. No. 3,342,597, US Pat. No. 3,342,599, Research Disclosure No. 14850 and US Pat. No. 15159
The Schiff base type compound described in JP-A No. 13924, the metal salt complex described in U.S. Pat. No. 56-6235, No. 56 16133, No. 56-59232, No. 56-67842, No. 56-83734, No. 56-
No. 83735, No. 56-83736, No. 56-897
No. 35, No. 56-81837, No. 56-54430, No. 56-106241, No. 56-107236,
Examples include various salt-type precursors described in Japanese Patent No. 57-97531 and Japanese Patent No. 57-83565. The silver halide color brightening material of the present invention may contain various 1-phenyl-3-virazolidones, if necessary, for the purpose of promoting color development. Typical compounds are JP-A-56-64339 and JP-A-57-14454.
No. 7, No. 57-211147, No. 5B-50532, No. 5B-50536, No. 58-50533, No. 5
No. 8-50534, No. 58-50535 and No. 58
-115438 etc.
本発明における各種処理液はIO’C〜50゜Cにおい
て使用される。33゜Cないし38゜Cの温度が標準的
であるが、より高温にして処理を促進し処理時間を短縮
したり、逆により低温にして画質の向上や処理液の安定
性の改良を達成することができる。また、感光材料の節
銀のため西独特許第2226.770号または米国特許
第3,674,499号に記載のコバルト補力もしくは
過酸化水素補力を用いた処理を行ってもよい。Various processing solutions in the present invention are used at IO'C to 50°C. A temperature of 33°C to 38°C is standard, but higher temperatures can be used to accelerate processing and shorten processing time, or lower temperatures can be used to improve image quality and stability of the processing solution. be able to. Further, in order to save silver on the photosensitive material, a treatment using cobalt intensification or hydrogen peroxide intensification as described in West German Patent No. 2226.770 or US Pat. No. 3,674,499 may be carried out.
各種処理浴内には必要に応じて、ヒーター、温度センサ
ー、液面センサー、循環ポンプ、フィルター、浮きブタ
、スクイジーなどを設けても良い。A heater, a temperature sensor, a liquid level sensor, a circulation pump, a filter, a floating pig, a squeegee, etc. may be provided in the various processing baths as necessary.
また、連続処理に際しては、各処理液の補充液を用いて
、液組成の変動を防止することによって一定の仕上がり
が得られる.補充量は、コスト低減などのため標準補充
量の半分あるいは半分゜J下に下げることもできる。In addition, during continuous processing, a constant finish can be obtained by using replenishers for each processing solution to prevent fluctuations in the solution composition. The replenishment amount can also be lowered to half or half the standard replenishment amount for cost reduction.
本発明の感光材料がカラーペーパーの場合はきわめて一
般的に、また撮影用カラー写真材料である場合も必要に
応して漂白定着処理することができる。When the light-sensitive material of the present invention is a color paper, it can be bleach-fixed if necessary, very generally, and even when it is a color photographic material for photographing.
(発明の効果)
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において、染料層の
染料が、適正な分光吸収を有し染料層を選択的に染色し
他の層へは拡散しないというすぐれた効果を奏する.
本発明の化合物を含むハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は写真
処理により容易に脱色または溶出し、低いDminを与
えると同時に感度を低下させないし、さらに保存による
感度低下も少ないという効果をもつ。(Effects of the Invention) In the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, the dye in the dye layer has appropriate spectral absorption and has an excellent effect of selectively dyeing the dye layer and not diffusing to other layers. .. The silver halide photographic material containing the compound of the present invention is easily decolorized or eluted by photographic processing, provides a low Dmin, does not reduce sensitivity, and has the effect that there is little decrease in sensitivity due to storage.
さらに本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、鮮鋭度が
向上した画像を与える。また本発明のハロゲン化銀写真
感光材料から得られた写真は、ステインを生じることな
く、長期間の保存にも安定で写真性能が低下することが
ない.
(実施例)
次に本発明を実施例に基づきさらに詳細に説明する.
実施例l
(乳剤Aの調製)
硝酸銀水溶液と、1l1モルあたり0.5XlOモルの
六塩化ロジウム(m)酸アンモニウムを含む塩化ナトリ
ウム水溶液をダブルジェット法により35℃のゼラチン
溶液中でpHを6.5になるようにコントロールしつつ
混合し、平均粒子サイズ0.07μmの単分散塩化銀乳
剤を作った。Further, the silver halide photographic material of the present invention provides images with improved sharpness. Further, photographs obtained from the silver halide photographic material of the present invention do not produce stains, are stable even during long-term storage, and do not deteriorate in photographic performance. (Example) Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail based on an example. Example 1 (Preparation of Emulsion A) A silver nitrate aqueous solution and a sodium chloride aqueous solution containing 0.5XlO mol of ammonium hexachloride rhodium(m) per 1 mol were brought to pH 6.0 in a gelatin solution at 35° C. by a double jet method. A monodisperse silver chloride emulsion with an average grain size of 0.07 μm was prepared by mixing while controlling the grain size so that the grain size was 0.07 μm.
粒子形成後、当業界でよく知られているフロキュレーシ
ョン法により可溶性塩類を除去し、安定剤として4−ヒ
ドロキシ−6−メチル−1.3,38.7−テトラアザ
インデンおよびl−フエニルー5−メルカプトテトラゾ
ールを添加した。乳剤1kg中に含有されるゼラチンは
55g,銀は105gであった。(乳剤A)
(怒光材料の作成)
前記乳剤Aに、次に示す造核剤、造核促進剤を添加し、
次に、ポリエチルアクリレートラテンクス(300Il
g/ポ)、さらに硬膜剤として2,4一ジクロル−6−
ヒドロキシ1,3.5−1−リアジンナトリウム塩を添
加して、lnfあたり3.5gの銀量となるようにポリ
エチレンテレフタレ遣挨■ 添
加!(■/ポ)C1θ
28.
0
■
−ト透明支持体上にハロゲン化銀乳剤層を塗布し、さら
にその上層にゼラチン(1. 3 g/rrf) 、
本発明の化合物II−4 (0. 1g/ボ》、塗布
助剤として、次の3つの界面活性剤、安定剤、およびマ
ット剤を含む保護層を塗布し、乾燥した。After particle formation, soluble salts were removed by flocculation methods well known in the art, and stabilizers 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,38,7-tetraazaindene and l-phenyl-5 were added. -Mercaptotetrazole was added. 1 kg of emulsion contained 55 g of gelatin and 105 g of silver. (Emulsion A) (Preparation of irradiation material) Adding the following nucleating agent and nucleation accelerator to the emulsion A,
Next, polyethyl acrylate latinx (300Il
g/po), and 2,4-dichloro-6- as a hardening agent.
Hydroxy 1,3.5-1-riazine sodium salt was added to give a silver content of 3.5 g per lnf.■ Addition of polyethylene terephthalate! (■/Po) C1θ 28. A silver halide emulsion layer was coated on a transparent support, and the upper layer was coated with gelatin (1.3 g/rrf),
A protective layer containing the compound II-4 of the present invention (0.1 g/bo) and the following three surfactants, a stabilizer, and a matting agent as coating aids was coated and dried.
(サンプル1)
五皿盾立M 添加l(■/%)CHC
OOCJ+s
37
So,Na
?aFl?SOzNCII■coox
C3H,
2.
5
玄49付
チオクト酸
ヱヱ上M
ポリメチルメタクリレート
(平均粒径3.5μ)
50.
6.
O
0■/イ
なお本発明の化合物■
散物を作成して用いた。(Sample 1) Five plated stand M Addition l (■/%) CHC
OOCJ+s 37 So, Na? aFl? SOzNCII■coox C3H, 2. 5 Thioctic acid with 49% polymethyl methacrylate (average particle size 3.5μ) 50. 6. A dispersion of the compound of the present invention was prepared and used.
(染料分散物の調製)
■液
4は、
次の手順で、
分
■液
17g
40℃で■液を撹拌しながら、■液を少しずつ添加した
.
(比較サンプルの作成)
l)実施例lで化合物11−4の代りに次の染料を用い
てサンプルを作成した(比較サンプル1−A)
象=」叫
(0. 0 7 5 g/rd>
2)実施例lで化合物■−4の代りに次の染料を用いた
。(比較サンプルl −B)
この染料は、W08B/04794に例示されている。(Preparation of dye dispersion) Solution (4) was prepared using the following procedure: Separate 17 g of solution (2) While stirring solution (2) at 40°C, solution (2) was added little by little. (Preparation of Comparative Sample) l) A sample was prepared using the following dye instead of Compound 11-4 in Example 1 (Comparative Sample 1-A). 2) In Example 1, the following dye was used in place of compound 1-4. (Comparative sample l-B) This dye is exemplified in W08B/04794.
0.1g/+d
3)実施例一lの本発明の化合物■−4を含む保護層の
代りに、次の保護層を用いて比較サンプル1−Cを作成
した。0.1 g/+d 3) Comparative sample 1-C was prepared by using the following protective layer in place of the protective layer containing compound 1-4 of the present invention in Example 11.
M処慝(プ天7 2.0g/ボ煤染
4肘
?OOCII■CHJII (Calls) z・C1
象一41
0.
75g/rrl
?IhCII■SO3K
CI
?1■3CONll(CIl■)J(Clh)t(CH
z)ssO+0.
53g/ポ
?ll■COOC&ll13
CHCOOC6111 3
SO3Na
0.
037/ポ
?IIF+tSO■NCIItCOOK”lllt
0.
0025/if
望1L創
チオクト酸 0.006/+rrヱl上■
ポリメチルメタクリレート
(平均粒径3.5μ) 0.009/イ(性能の評
価)
(1)上記の4つのサンプルを、大日本スクリーン株製
明室プリンターP−607で、光学ウエッジを通して露
光し次の現像液で38゜C、20秒現像し、通常の方法
で定着し、水洗、乾燥した。M Choki (Puten 7 2.0g/Bo soot dye 4 elbow?OOCII■CHJII (Calls) z・C1
Shoichi 41 0. 75g/rrl? IhCII■SO3K CI? 1■3CONll(CIl■)J(Clh)t(CH
z) ssO+0. 53g/po? ll■COOC&ll13 CHCOOC6111 3 SO3Na 0. 037/po? IIF+tSO■NCIItCOOK''lllt 0.0025/if Desired 1L thioctic acid 0.006/+rrel■ Polymethyl methacrylate (average particle size 3.5μ) 0.009/I (performance evaluation) (1) Above The four samples were exposed to light through an optical wedge using Dainippon Screen Co., Ltd.'s Meisho Printer P-607, developed with the following developer at 38° C. for 20 seconds, fixed in a conventional manner, washed with water, and dried.
萌像丘基本処方
ハイドロキノン 35.0gN−メチ
ルーp−アミノフエノ
ール1/2硫酸塩 0.8g水酸化ナト
リウム 13.0g第三リン酸カリウ
ム 74.0g亜硫酸カリウム
90.0gエチレンジアミン四酢酸四ナト
リウム塩 1.Og臭化カリ
ウム 4.0g5−メチルヘン
ゾトリアヅール 0.6g3−ジエチルアミンー1
. 2
プロパンジオール 15.0g水を加えて
iz(pH=11.5)
その結果、実施例1および比較サンプル1−Aは完全に
脱色されたが、比較サンプルl−BとlCは、黄色のス
テインが残った。比較サンプル1−Bは、現像時間を3
0秒まで長くすると完全に脱色した。以上のように、本
発明の化合物は迅速に処理脱色される。Moezooka Basic Recipe Hydroquinone 35.0g N-methyl-p-aminophenol 1/2 sulfate 0.8g Sodium hydroxide 13.0g Potassium triphosphate 74.0g Potassium sulfite
90.0g Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium salt 1. Og Potassium Bromide 4.0g5-Methylhenzotriazur 0.6g3-Diethylamine-1
.. 2 Add 15.0 g of propanediol water iz (pH = 11.5) As a result, Example 1 and Comparative Sample 1-A were completely decolorized, but Comparative Samples 1-B and 1C had a yellow stain. remained. Comparative sample 1-B has a development time of 3
When the time was increased to 0 seconds, the color was completely decolored. As described above, the compounds of the present invention are rapidly processed and decolorized.
(2)調子可変性のテスト
上記4つのサンプルを、上記のプリンターで、平網スク
リーンを通して露光し、その他は(1)のテストと同様
に現像処理した。それぞれのザンプルに対して網点面積
が1:lに返えすことができる露光時間を決めたのち、
その露光時間の2倍、および4倍の露光時間の露光を行
ない、綱点面積がどれだけ拡大するかを調べた。より大
きく拡大するほど調子可変性に優れていることを示す。(2) Test of Tone Variability The above four samples were exposed to light through a flat mesh screen using the above printer, and were otherwise developed in the same manner as in the test (1). After determining the exposure time for each sample to return the halftone area to 1:1,
Exposure was carried out for twice and four times as long as the exposure time, and it was examined how much the area of the rope point expanded. The larger the enlargement, the better the tone variability.
結果を表−1に示した。表−1からわかるように、比較
サンプル1−Aは調子可変性が著しく低下するのに対し
て、本発明のサンプルlは調子可変性が高い。これは、
比較サンプル1−Aに用いた染料が水溶性、拡散性のた
め、保存中に添加された層から、惑光乳剤層まで均一に
拡散してしまっているため、露光時間を増やしても、そ
の染料によるイラジエーション防止効果によって網点面
積の拡大が抑えられたためである.一方、本発明の化合
物ロー4は、添加された層に固定されているので、高い
調子可変性を示している。The results are shown in Table-1. As can be seen from Table 1, Comparative Sample 1-A has significantly lower tone variability, whereas Sample 1 of the present invention has high tone variability. this is,
Because the dye used in Comparative Sample 1-A is water-soluble and diffusible, it is uniformly diffused from the added layer to the light emulsion layer during storage, so even if the exposure time is increased, This is because the expansion of the halftone dot area was suppressed by the irradiation prevention effect of the dye. On the other hand, compound Rho 4 of the present invention exhibits high tone variability since it is fixed in the added layer.
比較サンプル1−Bとl−Cも良好な調子可変性を示し
た。Comparative samples 1-B and 1-C also showed good tone variability.
表−l 調子可変性(網点面積の増加量で示す)(3)
減力液による汚染(ステイン)の評価上記(2)で
処理して得た本発明のサンプルおよび比較例のサンプル
のストリソプを、次のファーマー減力液に20゜Cで6
0秒間浸漬して水洗、乾燥した.その結果いずれのサン
プルも50%の網点面積の所が約33%にまで減力され
たが、比較サンプル1−Cには、全面にわたって褐色の
激しいステインが発生した.本発明のサンプルおよび比
較サンプルl−A、1−Bにはステインは認められなか
った.
ファーマー減力液
使用時に第l液:第2液:水
一100部:5部:XOO部
に混合する.
以上の様に、本発明のサンプルは、脱色性、調子可変性
、および減カ性のいずれについても良好であった。Table 1 Tone variability (indicated by increase in halftone dot area) (3)
Evaluation of contamination (stain) by reducing solution The strisops of the samples of the present invention and samples of comparative examples obtained by the treatment in (2) above were added to the following Farmer's reducing solution at 20°C for 6 hours.
Dipped for 0 seconds, washed with water, and dried. As a result, the dot area of each sample was reduced to about 33% at 50%, but in comparison sample 1-C, severe brown staining occurred over the entire surface. No stain was observed in the samples of the present invention and comparative samples 1-A and 1-B. When using Farmer's reducing solution, mix 1st solution: 2nd solution: 100 parts of water: 5 parts: XOO parts. As described above, the samples of the present invention had good decolorization properties, tone changeability, and color reduction properties.
実施例−2
染料固定層の調製
染料1−2,I11−3を特開昭63−197943に
記載の方法でそれぞれボールミル処理した。Example 2 Preparation of dye fixed layer Dyes 1-2 and I11-3 were each subjected to ball mill treatment by the method described in JP-A-63-197943.
水434dおよびTriton X−20OR界面活
性剤(TX−20OR)の6.7%水溶液7 9 1
ttrlとを21のボールミルに入れた。染料20gを
この溶液に添加した.酸化ジルコニウム(ZrO)のビ
ーズ400m(2am径)を添加し内容物を4日間粉砕
した.この後、12.5%ゼラチン160gを添加した
。脱泡したのち、濾過によりZrOビーズを除去した。6.7% aqueous solution of water 434d and Triton X-20OR surfactant (TX-20OR) 7 9 1
ttrl was placed in a 21 ball mill. 20g of dye was added to this solution. 400 m (2 am diameter) of zirconium oxide (ZrO) beads were added and the contents were ground for 4 days. After this, 160 g of 12.5% gelatin was added. After defoaming, the ZrO beads were removed by filtration.
得られた染料分散物を観察したところ、粉砕された染料
の粒径は直径0.05〜1.15μmにかけての広い分
布を有していた。When the obtained dye dispersion was observed, the particle size of the pulverized dye had a wide distribution ranging from 0.05 to 1.15 μm in diameter.
支持体として厚み100μmの透明PET支持体を用い
た。支持体は親水性コロイド層との密着力を向上させる
ため、予め表面をコロナ放電処理したのちスチレン・ブ
タジエン ラテノクスからなる第一下塗り層を設けその
上層にゼラチン0.0 8 g / IIfの第二下塗
り層を設けた.この支持体に下記の塗布量となるように
、前記染料の微細分散物をゼラチン分散溶液として塗布
した。こうして、アンチハレーション層を調製した。A transparent PET support with a thickness of 100 μm was used as the support. In order to improve the adhesion with the hydrophilic colloid layer, the surface of the support was previously subjected to corona discharge treatment, and then a first undercoat layer made of styrene-butadiene latenox was applied, and the upper layer was coated with 0.08 g of gelatin / IIf. Two undercoat layers were applied. A fine dispersion of the dye was coated on this support as a gelatin dispersion solution in the coating amount shown below. In this way, an antihalation layer was prepared.
●ゼラチン 1.8g/ポ●染料!−
2 表−2記載の量●ポリスチレンスル
ホン酸カリウム
(平均分子置 60万) 35g/ポ10■/r+
?
●フエノキシエタノール 18g/nl●1,2
−ビス(ビニルスル
ホニルアセトアミド)エ
タン 100■/ポ
乳剤塗布液の調製
以下に示した原乳#lは、表面潜像型乳剤であり、市販
のマイクロフィルム汎用処理液によりネガ型の特性が得
られるものである.さらに反転用処理液を用いて反転処
理(リバーサル処理)することによって、ポジ型の特性
が得られるものである.
〈原乳剤#lの調製〉
溶液1 75℃
溶冫1i ■
35゜C
溶液■
35゜C
溶液■ 室温
良く攪拌した溶液!に溶液■と溶液mとを同時に45分
間にわたって添加し、溶液■と全量添加し終った時点で
最終的に平均粒径が0.28μmの立方体単分散乳剤を
得た.
この時、溶液■の添加速度は溶液■の添加に対して、混
合容器中のPAg値が常に7.50になるように調節し
ながら添加した.なお、溶液■は■液の添加開始7分後
から5分間にわたって添加した.溶液■の添加終了後、
引続き沈降法により水洗・脱塩後、不活性ゼラチン10
0gを含む水溶液に分散させた.この乳剤に銀1モル当
リチオ硫酸ナトリウムと塩化金酸4水塩とをそれぞれ3
4■ずつ添加し、p H、PAg値をそれぞれ8.9と
7.0(40゜C)に調節してから、75゜Cで60分
間化学増感処理を行い、表面潜像型ハロゲン化銀乳剤を
得た。●Gelatin 1.8g/Po ●Dye! −
2 Quantity listed in Table-2 Potassium polystyrene sulfonate (average molecular weight 600,000) 35g/po10/r+
? ●Phenoxyethanol 18g/nl●1,2
- Bis(vinylsulfonylacetamido)ethane 100 μ/Preparation of emulsion coating solution The raw milk #1 shown below is a surface latent image type emulsion, and negative-tone characteristics can be obtained using a commercially available microfilm general-purpose processing solution. It is something. Further, by performing reversal processing using a reversal processing solution, positive type characteristics can be obtained. <Preparation of raw emulsion #l> Solution 1 75°C Melt 1i ■ 35°C solution ■ 35°C solution ■ Well-stirred solution at room temperature! Solution (2) and solution (M) were added simultaneously over a period of 45 minutes, and when the entire amount of solution (2) had been added, a cubic monodisperse emulsion with an average grain size of 0.28 μm was finally obtained. At this time, the addition rate of solution (2) was adjusted so that the PAg value in the mixing container was always 7.50 relative to the addition of solution (2). Note that solution (■) was added over a period of 5 minutes starting 7 minutes after the start of addition of solution (2). After addition of solution ■,
After washing with water and desalting by the sedimentation method, inert gelatin 10
It was dispersed in an aqueous solution containing 0 g. To this emulsion were added 3 each of sodium lithiosulfate and chloroauric acid tetrahydrate per mole of silver.
After adjusting the pH and PAg values to 8.9 and 7.0 (40°C), respectively, chemical sensitization was carried out at 75°C for 60 minutes to produce surface latent image halogenation. A silver emulsion was obtained.
層構成及び各層の組成は下記のとうりである.層
構 成 膜厚(μm)アンチハレーショ
ン層以外の乳剤層、表面保護層、導電層、eel層は各
成分が下記の塗布量となるように調製塗布し、写真材料
を得た。The layer structure and composition of each layer are as follows. layer
Structure Thickness (μm) The emulsion layers other than the antihalation layer, the surface protection layer, the conductive layer, and the EEL layer were prepared and coated so that each component was coated in the following amounts to obtain a photographic material.
〈保護層〉
〈乳剤層〉
増盪百案(化合物■)
C!IIS
?CI+■)38030
C!HS
〈バック導電層〉
<Gel層〉
塗布lmg/nf
処理方法
反転現像処理
反転現像処理は米国AllH products社製F
−1OR反転用深タンク自動現像機で市販の反転用処理
液(米国, F R Chemicals社製FR
−531.532,533,534.535)を用いて
次の条件で行った.
ネガ現像処理
ネガ現像処理は、米国^11en ProductS社
製F10深タンク自動現像機で市販のマイクロフィルム
用汎用処理液(米国、F R Chemicals社
製FR−537現像液)を用いて次の条件で行った.鮮
鋭度の評価
鮮鋭度はMTFにより評価した.写真材料をMTF測定
ウエッジを用いて白色光にて1/1 00秒露光し、前
記の自動現像機処理を行なった.MTFは400X2p
m”のアパーチャーで測定し、空間周波数が20サイク
ル/■のMTF値を用いて光学濃度が1. 0の部分
にて評価した.結果を表−2に示した.
残色の評価
未露光フイルムを前記の自動現像処理をおこなったのち
マクベス・ステータスAフィルターを通して緑色透過濃
度及び青色透過濃度を測定した.結果を表−2に示した
.
実施例−3
実施例−2における原乳剤#lの調製に使用したのと同
じ溶液を使用した。ただし、下記の点が異なっている。〈Protective layer〉 〈Emulsion layer〉 Addition of 100 plans (compound ■) C! IIS? CI+■)38030 C! HS <Back conductive layer><Gellayer> Coating lmg/nf Processing method Reverse development process Reverse development process is F manufactured by AllH products in the United States
-1 OR A commercially available reversal processing solution for a deep tank automatic processor (FR Chemicals, USA)
-531.532, 533, 534.535) under the following conditions. Negative development processing Negative development processing was carried out under the following conditions using a commercially available general-purpose microfilm processing solution (FR-537 developer manufactured by FR Chemicals, USA) using an F10 deep tank automatic processor manufactured by 11en Products Co., USA. went. Evaluation of sharpness Sharpness was evaluated using MTF. The photographic material was exposed to white light for 1/100 seconds using an MTF measuring wedge and subjected to the automatic processor processing described above. MTF is 400X2p
It was measured with an aperture of m", and the MTF value with a spatial frequency of 20 cycles/■ was used to evaluate the area where the optical density was 1.0. The results are shown in Table 2. Evaluation of residual color Unexposed film After carrying out the automatic development process described above, the green transmission density and blue transmission density were measured through a Macbeth Status A filter.The results are shown in Table 2.Example 3 The raw emulsion #l in Example 2 The same solution used for the preparation was used, with the following differences:
溶液1に対して、溶液■と?8液■とを5分間同時に添
加し、平均粒径が0.10lImの八面体粒子を形成さ
せた時点で■液、■液の添加を一時停止し、IIIモル
当り、千オ硫酸ナトリウムと塩化金酸四水塩とをそれぞ
れ1l5Ilgずつ添加し、弓続き75゜Cで60分間
化学増感処理を施した。こうして得た化学増感したコア
粒子に再び溶液■と溶液■との同時添加を続行させ、■
液の添加再開5分後に溶液■を5分間かけて添加し混合
液のPAg値が7.50になるようにlII液の添加速
度を調節しながら、75゜Cで40分かけて■液を全量
添加した。こうして、最終的に平均粒径0. 28μ
mの立方体コア/シェル乳剤を得た。水洗・脱塩以降の
操作は原乳#lと全く同様である。こうして、表面が化
学増惑された内部潜像型立方体コア/シェル乳剤を得た
。(原乳#2)#2の原乳剤はいわゆるコア/シエル型
内部潜像型乳剤であり、造核剤との併用によりマイクロ
フィルム用汎用処理液を用いて一度の現像で直接ボジ像
が得られるものである。For solution 1, solution ■? 8 and Liquid (2) were simultaneously added for 5 minutes, and when octahedral particles with an average particle size of 0.10 lIm were formed, the addition of Liquid (2) and (2) was temporarily stopped, and sodium 100 sulfate and chloride were added per mole of III. 1 15 Ilg of gold acid tetrahydrate were added to each sample, followed by chemical sensitization treatment at 75°C for 60 minutes. The chemically sensitized core particles obtained in this way are again subjected to the simultaneous addition of solutions ■ and solutions ■.
5 minutes after restarting the addition of the solution, add the solution (■) over a period of 5 minutes, and while adjusting the addition rate of the II solution so that the PAg value of the mixed solution becomes 7.50, add the solution (■) over a period of 40 minutes at 75°C. The entire amount was added. In this way, the final average particle size is 0. 28μ
A cubic core/shell emulsion of m was obtained. The operations after water washing and desalting are exactly the same as for raw milk #1. In this way, an internal latent image type cubic core/shell emulsion whose surface was chemically amplified was obtained. (Raw milk #2) Raw emulsion #2 is a so-called core/shell type internal latent image emulsion, and when used in combination with a nucleating agent, a positive image can be obtained directly in one development using a general-purpose microfilm processing solution. It is something that can be done.
実施例2における乳剤層の調製において、下記の造核剤
(化合物■)を塗布量が394■/Mとなるよう加えた
ほかは、実施例2と同様にして写真材料を得た。A photographic material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2, except that in the preparation of the emulsion layer in Example 2, the following nucleating agent (compound 2) was added so that the coating amount was 394 .mu./M.
造進虜1(化合物■) S0 1I;1 Cll ZC三Cll 鮮鋭度の評価は実施例−2と同様に行なった。Zoshin Prisoner 1 (Compound ■) S0 1I;1 Cll ZC3 Cll Evaluation of sharpness was performed in the same manner as in Example-2.
残色の8・r価は実施例−2で用いた未露光フイルムの
かわりにDminが得られるよう露光したフイルムを用
いた。そのほかは実施例−2と同様に行なった。For the 8.r value of the residual color, a film exposed to obtain Dmin was used instead of the unexposed film used in Example-2. The rest was carried out in the same manner as in Example-2.
現像処理は、実施例−2のネガ現像処理と同様に行なっ
た。The development process was performed in the same manner as the negative development process of Example-2.
Claims (3)
合物の少なくとも一種を固体微粒子分散体として含む親
水性コロイド層を有することを特徴とするハロゲン化銀
写真感光材料。 一般式( I ) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 一般式(II) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中R^1は水素原子、アルキル基、アリール基を表
わし、R^2、R^3、R^4、R^5は各々水素原子
、アルキル基、ハロゲン原子、アルコキシ基、アルコキ
シカルボニル基、カルボキシル基、水酸基、アミノ基を
表わし、L^1、L^2、L^3、L^4、L^5は各
々メチン基を表わしm、nは各々0または1を表わし、
R^6は水素原子、アシル基を表わし、R^7、R^8
、R^9、R^1^0、R^1^1は各々水素原子、ハ
ロゲン原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、カルボキシル
基を表わす。)(1) A silver halide photographic material comprising a hydrophilic colloid layer containing at least one compound represented by the following general formula (I) or (II) as a solid fine particle dispersion. General formula (I) ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ General formula (II) ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ (In the formula, R^1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, and R^ 2, R^3, R^4, R^5 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, and L^1, L^2, L ^3, L^4, L^5 each represent a methine group, m and n each represent 0 or 1,
R^6 represents a hydrogen atom or an acyl group, R^7, R^8
, R^9, R^1^0, and R^1^1 each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, or a carboxyl group. )
が各々少なくとも1つのカルボキシル基を有することを
特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載のハロゲン化銀写
真感光材料。(2) The silver halide photographic material according to claim 1, wherein each of the compounds represented by formula (I) or (II) has at least one carboxyl group.
の少なくとも一種を固体微粒子分散体として含み、かつ
下記一般式(III)で表わされる化合物の少なくとも一
種を固体微粒子分散体として含むことを特徴とする特許
請求の範囲第1項記載のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。 一般式(III) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中R^2^1は水素原子、アルキル基、アリール基
、シアノ基、−COOR^2^3、COR^2^3、−
CONR^2^3R^2^4、−OR^2^3、−NH
COR^2^3を表わし、R^2^2は水素原子、アル
キル基、アリール基を表わし、L^1^1、L^1^2
、L^1^3、L^1^4、L^1^5は各々メチン基
を表わし、m′、n′は各々0または1を表わしR^2
^3、R^2^4は各々水素原子、アルキル基、アリー
ル基を表わす。ただし一般式(III)で表わされる化合
物は分子内にカルボキシル基、水酸基、スルホンアミド
基の中から選ばれる基を少なくとも一つ有する。)(3) At least one compound represented by general formula (I) or (II) is contained as a solid fine particle dispersion, and at least one compound represented by the following general formula (III) is contained as a solid fine particle dispersion. A silver halide photographic material according to claim 1, which is characterized by: General formula (III) ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ (In the formula, R^2^1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a cyano group, -COOR^2^3, COR^2^3, -
CONR^2^3R^2^4, -OR^2^3, -NH
Represents COR^2^3, R^2^2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group, and L^1^1, L^1^2
, L^1^3, L^1^4, and L^1^5 each represent a methine group, m' and n' each represent 0 or 1, and R^2
^3 and R^2^4 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group. However, the compound represented by the general formula (III) has at least one group selected from a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, and a sulfonamide group in the molecule. )
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1321090A JPH03216645A (en) | 1990-01-23 | 1990-01-23 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1321090A JPH03216645A (en) | 1990-01-23 | 1990-01-23 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03216645A true JPH03216645A (en) | 1991-09-24 |
Family
ID=11826794
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1321090A Pending JPH03216645A (en) | 1990-01-23 | 1990-01-23 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH03216645A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0667338A (en) * | 1992-08-19 | 1994-03-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
| JPH0682945A (en) * | 1992-09-04 | 1994-03-25 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
| EP0577138A3 (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1994-12-28 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic material. |
| US6011052A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 2000-01-04 | Warner-Lambert Company | Pyrazolone derivatives as MCP-1 antagonists |
-
1990
- 1990-01-23 JP JP1321090A patent/JPH03216645A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0577138A3 (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1994-12-28 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic material. |
| JPH0667338A (en) * | 1992-08-19 | 1994-03-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
| JPH0682945A (en) * | 1992-09-04 | 1994-03-25 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
| US6011052A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 2000-01-04 | Warner-Lambert Company | Pyrazolone derivatives as MCP-1 antagonists |
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