JPH0321947A - Ultra high speed processable color photographic sensitive material and color image forming method - Google Patents
Ultra high speed processable color photographic sensitive material and color image forming methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0321947A JPH0321947A JP15632489A JP15632489A JPH0321947A JP H0321947 A JPH0321947 A JP H0321947A JP 15632489 A JP15632489 A JP 15632489A JP 15632489 A JP15632489 A JP 15632489A JP H0321947 A JPH0321947 A JP H0321947A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- color
- group
- sensitive material
- silver halide
- mol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 69
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 62
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract description 27
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 54
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 50
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 27
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 13
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical group OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical class [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 4
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonoformic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)P(O)(O)=O ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001447 ferric ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzodioxole Chemical class C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNMCCPMYXUKHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,3-diamino-1,2,2-tris(carboxymethyl)cyclohexyl]acetic acid Chemical compound NC1(N)CCCC(CC(O)=O)(CC(O)=O)C1(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O RNMCCPMYXUKHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMQQXDPCRUGSQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DMQQXDPCRUGSQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWSGEVNYFYKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[carboxymethyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(C)CC(O)=O XWSGEVNYFYKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical class CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical class [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KPWJBEFBFLRCLH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium bromide Chemical compound Br[Cd]Br KPWJBEFBFLRCLH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Cd]Cl YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229960005102 foscarnet Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LESFYQKBUCDEQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazanium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound N.N.N.N.OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O LESFYQKBUCDEQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
く産業上の利用分野〉
本発明は、ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料およびその
カラ一画像形成法に関するものであり、詳しくは超迅速
処理性に優れた高品質のカラープリントt形戚するため
の新規なカラー写真感光材料およびそのカラー画像形成
法に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial application field> The present invention relates to a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material and a color image forming method using the same. The present invention relates to a novel color photographic material for printing T-shapes and a color image forming method thereof.
(従来の技術)
近年、カラー写真感光材料の処理に対しては、1す筐す
高効率、高生産性が要求されるようになりつつある。こ
の傾向は%にカラープリントの生産に対して顕著であり
、短納期の仕上げに対する要請からプリント処理時間の
短縮が強く望1れている。(Prior Art) In recent years, extremely high efficiency and high productivity have been required for the processing of color photographic materials. This tendency is particularly noticeable in the production of color prints, and there is a strong desire to shorten the print processing time due to the demand for quick finishing.
カラープリントヲ仕上げる工程は、良く知られているよ
うに認尤および発色現像処理からなっている。高感度な
感光材料を用いることが露光時間の短縮につながる。一
方、発色現像処理時間の短縮に対しては現像の迅速化の
可能な感光材料と処理液あるいは処理方法を組み合わせ
たシステムの実現が必須である。As is well known, the process of finishing a color print consists of recognition and color development processing. Using highly sensitive photosensitive materials leads to shorter exposure times. On the other hand, in order to shorten the color development processing time, it is essential to realize a system that combines a photosensitive material and a processing solution or processing method that can speed up development.
こうした課題を達戚する技術として、従来カラープリン
ト用感光材料(以下カラー印画紙と呼ぶ)に広く用いら
れてきた臭化銀含有率の高い塩臭化銀乳剤の代りに塩化
銀乳剤金含有するカラー写真感光材料を処理する方法が
知られている。例えば、国際特許公開WOr7−0←!
3←号には塩化銀乳剤よりなるカラー写真感光材料全実
質的に亜硫酸イオンおよびベンジルアルコールを含呵レ
耽いカラー現像液で迅速処理する方法が開示されている
。As a technology to address these issues, we have developed a silver chloride emulsion containing gold, instead of the silver chlorobromide emulsion with a high silver bromide content, which has been widely used in conventional photosensitive materials for color printing (hereinafter referred to as color photographic paper). Methods of processing color photographic materials are known. For example, International Patent Publication WOr7-0←!
No. 3← discloses a method in which a color photographic light-sensitive material made of a silver chloride emulsion is rapidly processed entirely with a color developer containing substantially sulfite ions and benzyl alcohol.
オた、上記%許以外にも特開昭6/−70112号には
高塩化銀カラー写真感光材料を用い、現像中、現像浴へ
の植流が起こらない量の補充Itヲ添加するという現像
液の低補元化のための方法が記軌され、さらに、特開昭
63−/Ottj!号には、処理の安定化を目的として
、高塩化銀カラー写真感光材料をヒドロキシルアミン系
化合物と一定濃度以上の塩素イオン紮含む発色現像液で
処理する方法が開示されている。Additionally, in addition to the above-mentioned percentages, JP-A-6/-70112 discloses that a high silver chloride color photographic light-sensitive material is used, and during development, a replenisher Itwo is added in an amount that does not cause flow into the developing bath. A method for reducing the complementarity of liquids has been described, and furthermore, in JP-A-63-/Ottj! No. 2, No. 2003, discloses a method of processing a high-silver chloride color photographic material with a color developing solution containing a hydroxylamine compound and a chloride ion molecule at a certain concentration or more for the purpose of stabilizing the processing.
このように高塩化銀乳剤の使用や現像処理液の工夫によ
って、従来の塩臭化銀乳剤の系に於ける3分30秒現像
(例えば富士写真フィルム■製カラー処理CP−20)
から←!秒現像(例えば富士写真7イルム■製CP−u
oFAsなどトータル処理時間φ分)に短縮されたが、
他のカラ一方式(例えば静電転写方式、熱転写方式、イ
ンクジエット万式)のトータル処理時間と比べれば未だ
満足のいくレベルとは言い難い。In this way, by using a high silver chloride emulsion and devising a developing processing solution, it is possible to develop a film for 3 minutes and 30 seconds using a conventional silver chloride bromide emulsion system (e.g. Fuji Photo Film's Color Processing CP-20).
From ←! Second development (for example, CP-u manufactured by Fuji Photo 7 Ilm ■)
The total processing time for oFAs etc. was reduced to φ minutes), but
Compared to the total processing time of other single-color color systems (for example, electrostatic transfer system, thermal transfer system, and inkjet system), it is still difficult to say that the total processing time is at a satisfactory level.
そのため、高画質のカラープリントが安価に得られるハ
ロゲン化銀カラー発色方式を用いて20秒以内に発色現
像処理してトータルの処理時間が大幅に短縮された超迅
速処理のためのハロゲン化録カラーg材の開発が望1れ
ていた。Therefore, using a silver halide color development method that allows high-quality color prints to be obtained at low cost, the halide color is developed for ultra-quick processing within 20 seconds, greatly shortening the total processing time. The development of g-material was highly desired.
一方,乳剤技術以外からの迅速処理化のアプローチも研
究されている。特に塩臭化銀乳剤系に於いて現像時間f
/ 10秒以下にできる技術として、特開昭&!−31
937号、同63−140/1414号、同63−l←
6Q32号、向6l−コrttj!号、同6 / −
.2 r 5’ ! ! 0号や同4/−21trrψ
号などに処理液による感仔の膨潤犀みやゼラチン律布囲
のコントロールやlrLい現像生薬種が提案されている
。On the other hand, approaches to rapid processing other than emulsion technology are also being researched. Especially in a silver chlorobromide emulsion system, the development time f
/ As a technique that can be done in less than 10 seconds, Tokukai Akira &! -31
No. 937, No. 63-140/1414, No. 63-l←
6Q32, Mukai 6l-corttj! No. 6/-
.. 2 r 5'! ! 0 and 4/-21trrψ
In this issue, the swelling of the snails using a processing solution, the control of gelatin density, and the use of lrL developing crude drugs have been proposed.
しかしながら、これら従来の知見を基にしてはコO秒以
下の発色現像時間で満足のいく高画質のカラー写真を得
ることはできなかった。However, based on these conventional findings, it has not been possible to obtain a satisfactory high-quality color photograph with a color development time of less than 0 seconds.
(発明が解決しようとする課題)
以上述べてきたことから明らかなように、本発明の目的
は高品質でしかも現像時間をλO秒以内という迅速処理
でカラー画像を形戚する方法を提供することである。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) As is clear from the above description, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for forming color images with high quality and rapid processing with a development time of less than λO seconds. It is.
筐た他の目的は、トータル処理時間も大巾に減少し、他
のカラー万式の記録材料に対して高画質でかつ処理時間
でも対抗しうるハロゲン化銀カラー感光材料を提供する
ことである。Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a silver halide color photosensitive material that can significantly reduce the total processing time and that can compete with other color recording materials in terms of high image quality and processing time. .
(課題を解決するための手段)
本発明者は鋭意研究を重ねた結果、従来の知見にはたい
全く新しい概念である感材の「初期We潤率」を30%
以上に制御することによって上記諸目的が効果的に達成
できること、曾たハロゲン化銀乳剤として高塩化銀乳剤
を使用し、且つ感材中に使用する全親水性コロイドの量
を2.o−r,0〜8.0g/m2に抑えることによっ
ていっそう効果的に達戚できることを見い出し、本発明
に到った。(Means for Solving the Problems) As a result of extensive research, the present inventor has found that the "initial We moisture rate" of photosensitive materials is 30%, which is a completely new concept to conventional knowledge.
The above objectives can be effectively achieved by controlling the above, using a high silver chloride emulsion as the silver halide emulsion, and controlling the total amount of hydrophilic colloid used in the photosensitive material to 2. It has been discovered that this can be achieved more effectively by suppressing the o-r to 0 to 8.0 g/m2, leading to the present invention.
即ち、本発明は下記のカラー写真感光材料ならひにカラ
ー画像形戚法である。That is, the present invention relates to a color image forming method for the following color photographic light-sensitive materials.
(1)支持体の少なくとも一方の側に、感光性ハロゲン
化銀乳剤と芳香族弟l級アミン発色現像主薬の酸化体と
のカップリングにより、色素を形戚する耐拡散化された
油溶性カプラーとを含む層を少なくとも2層有し、且つ
これらの感光層の感光波長域が互いに異なっているカラ
ー写真感光材料であって、その初期膨潤率が3Q%以上
であることを特徴とする超迅速処理可能なカラー写真感
光材料。(1) A diffusion-resistant oil-soluble coupler that forms a dye by coupling a photosensitive silver halide emulsion with an oxidized product of an aromatic l-class amine color developing agent on at least one side of the support. An ultra-quick color photographic light-sensitive material having at least two layers containing the above, and in which the light-sensitive layers have different sensitivity wavelength ranges, the material having an initial swelling rate of 3Q% or more. Processable color photographic material.
(2)前記感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、塩化@をタOm
ol%以上金含有する乳剤であり,更に感材中に使用す
る全親水性コロイドが、コ.o−r.Og/m であ
ることを特徴とする、前項(1)記載の超迅速処理可能
なカラー写真感光材料。(2) The photosensitive silver halide emulsion contains chloride
It is an emulsion containing gold in an amount of at least 1 ol %, and furthermore, all the hydrophilic colloids used in the sensitive material are co. o-r. The ultra-rapidly processable color photographic material according to item (1) above, which is characterized in that the color photographic material is Og/m 2 .
(3)親水性コロイドがゼラチンとアクリル敵糸ボリマ
ーであることを特徴とする、請求項(2)記載の超迅速
処理可能なカラー写真感党材料。(3) The ultra-rapidly processable color photographic material according to claim (2), wherein the hydrophilic colloid is gelatin and acrylic thread polymer.
(4)支持体上に塗布される全ゼラチン(固形分)が3
.!〜6.!g/m であり、且つ該支持体上の写真
構成贋が1−オキシ−3,!−ジクaa一S一トリアジ
ン塩により2.3×10 −1y×io モル
/g・ゼラチンの添加量で硬膜されていることを特徴と
する、請求項(2)記載の超迅速処理可能なカラー写真
感光材料。(4) The total gelatin (solid content) coated on the support is 3
.. ! ~6. ! g/m , and the photographic composition on the support is 1-oxy-3,! - ultra-rapidly processable film according to claim (2), characterized in that the film is hardened with dikuaa-S-triazine salt at an addition amount of 2.3×10 −1y×io mol/g gelatin. Color photographic material.
(5) iil!求項(1)記載のカラー写真感光材
料を像様繕光後、.20秒以内で発色現像することを特
徴とするカラー画像形戚法。(5) il! The color photographic light-sensitive material described in claim (1) is subjected to imagewise buffing, . A color image forming method characterized by color development within 20 seconds.
以下に本発明を詳しく説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.
始めに初期の現像挙動について説明する。First, the initial development behavior will be explained.
通常、カラー印画紙の現像は,■現像液の族円への浸入
、■感光材料の膜の膨潤、■アルカリの膜内への拡散、
■現像主薬などの換内への拡散、■ハロゲン化銀の現像
の過程を経由する。それ以降カプラーの発色速度とかオ
イル中への現像主薬の浸入などがあるが、現像のごく初
期に生じる過程ではない。Normally, the development of color photographic paper involves: ■ penetration of the developer into the group circle, ■ swelling of the film of the photosensitive material, and ■ diffusion of alkali into the film.
■Diffusion of developing agent, etc. into the reaction system, ■Via the development process of silver halide. After that, there are factors such as the rate of color development of the coupler and the infiltration of the developing agent into the oil, but these are not processes that occur in the very early stages of development.
従来の塩美化銀乳剤(現像時間3分30秒、富士写X7
イルム■カラーペーパー処理システムCP−コOなど》
では、上記ブaセスのうち、■、■、■および0がほと
んど平衡状態に達したのちに、ハロゲン化銀の現像反応
がおこる。これは、塩臭化銀が現像が始筐る!での誘導
期を有しているためで■過程が律速過程であった。使用
するハロゲン化銀乳剤を高塩化銀型にするなどで■過程
の迅速化が達戚されると、もはや■過程ではない過程が
律速になってくる。特に現像時間がλO秒以下になると
、上記過程の■、リ、■の影響が非常に大きくなる。富
士写真フイルム■製7ジカラーペーパースーパーFAお
よびCP←OFAS処理システムを用いた本発明者の研
究結果では、それぞれ現像操作の閣始後、■の過程で平
衡値に達するのにl!〜20秒、■の過程では最下層へ
アルカリが供給されるのlcj〜6秒、■の過程で最下
J−への供給に7〜r秒も要し、1た最下鳩の現像が開
始されるのに約/0秒にならないと生じないことがわか
った。Conventional salt bicarbonate silver emulsion (development time 3 minutes 30 seconds, Fujisha X7
ilm Color paper processing system CP-CO etc.》
Then, after the above-mentioned processes (1), (2), (2) and 0 have almost reached an equilibrium state, the development reaction of silver halide occurs. This is the beginning of silver chlorobromide development! This process was the rate-limiting process because it had an induction period of . Once speeding up of process (2) is achieved, such as by changing the silver halide emulsion used to be of a high silver chloride type, the process that is no longer process (2) becomes rate-limiting. In particular, when the developing time is less than λO seconds, the effects of (1), (2), and (2) in the above process become very large. The inventor's research results using Fuji Photo Film's 7 Color Paper Super FA and CP←OFAS processing systems show that it takes l! ~20 seconds, in the process of ■, it takes ~6 seconds for the alkali to be supplied to the bottom layer, and in the process of ■, it takes 7~r seconds to supply the alkali to the bottom layer, and the development of the bottom layer is It has been found that it does not occur until about /0 seconds before it starts.
仮に現像fz20秒としても、そのうちの約lθ秒間は
現渾工程時間には使用されていない。Even if the development time fz is 20 seconds, approximately lθ seconds of that time is not used for the development process time.
この事から考えると、上記の■〜■の過程(特に■〜■
)の迅速化が.20’l))以下の現像に重要な因子で
あることがわかる。現像反応が充分に迅速化されると、
どのような場合にも現像主薬の供給や膜内のpHが律速
過程になってくる。Considering this, the process of ■~■ above (especially ■~■
). 20'l)) It can be seen that this is an important factor for the following development. Once the development reaction is sufficiently rapid,
In any case, the supply of developing agent and the pH within the film become rate-determining processes.
つ筐り、現像時間iro秒前後では、膨潤の厚みなどは
平衡値に達した膨潤厚みが要因として大きく作用する。When the development time is about 10 seconds, the swelling thickness that has reached an equilibrium value plays a large role as a factor in the swelling thickness.
ところが本発明では、現像時間20秒以下の領域での現
#!全対象にしており、この場合の膨潤は平衡厚みでは
なく現像の初期l−コ秒での現像液取り込み量に関する
膨@厚が大きく作用する。このように、本発8Aは先行
技術として開示されている内容とは全く異なるものであ
る。However, in the present invention, the development time is 20 seconds or less. In this case, the swelling is not affected by the equilibrium thickness, but by the swelling@thickness related to the amount of developer taken in at the initial stage of development in l-coseconds. In this way, the present invention 8A is completely different from the content disclosed as the prior art.
本発明において「初期膨潤率」とは、下記の測定法で実
施し算出したものである。本発明で作戚した感光材料に
、3!0Cに保温した現像液(実施例1の現像液)を数
滴滴下し、o.r秒にl回の割で感光材料表[f+を打
点し、膜の膨潤厚を測定する。現像液滴下後、l秒後の
膨ff474Lみ(単位=μm)と飽相膨潤厚みの比率
を計算し、その値を初期膨潤率と定義する。この初期膨
潤″4は現像の初期に現像液をどれくらい腹中にもち込
めるかというパラメーターであり、本発明の目的である
迅速現像に対する影響は極めて大きく、非常に重要耽パ
ラメーターである。In the present invention, the "initial swelling rate" is calculated using the following measurement method. A few drops of a developer kept at 3!0C (the developer of Example 1) were added onto the photosensitive material produced in the present invention, and o. Dot [f+] on the surface of the photosensitive material at a rate of l times per r seconds, and measure the swelling thickness of the film. The ratio of the swelling ff474L (unit=μm) and the saturated phase swelling thickness one second after dropping the developing solution is calculated, and the value is defined as the initial swelling ratio. This initial swelling "4" is a parameter that determines how much developer can be carried into the abdomen at the initial stage of development, and is a very important parameter that has a very large influence on the rapid development that is the object of the present invention.
本発BAは、主として現像工程の迅速化を目的としたも
のであるが、本発明を実施すると現像工程の他にも(初
期の膨潤スピードが増加したためと考えられるが)漂白
定着過程でも、感光層中に残留している生薬の漂白定着
液への除去もはやく、トータルの処理時間を短くするの
に寄与していることがわかった。さらに水洗工程におい
ても上記のために水洗液中での残存主薬の除去がはやい
上に、水洗液中にもち込1れてくる残存主薬も少なく、
水洗液中に排出される量が少なく、水洗液の使用社も軽
減できるなどの長所もあることがわかった。以上のよう
に本発明を実施すると、現像の迅速化だけではなく、漂
白定着工程および水洗工程も迅速化でき、さらに、水洗
水の補充量も少なくなり、自動現像機の大きさをコンパ
クトにできるなどのメリットがあることもわかった。The BA of the present invention is mainly aimed at speeding up the development process, but when the present invention is implemented, the exposure speed is increased not only in the development process but also in the bleach-fixing process (possibly due to the increased initial swelling speed). It was found that the herbal medicines remaining in the layer were quickly removed by the bleach-fix solution, contributing to shortening the total processing time. Furthermore, in the washing process, because of the above, the residual active ingredient in the washing liquid is quickly removed, and there is also less residual active ingredient brought into the washing liquid.
It has been found that there are advantages such as the amount discharged into the washing liquid is small, and the number of companies using the washing liquid can be reduced. By carrying out the present invention as described above, it is possible not only to speed up the development process, but also to speed up the bleach-fixing process and the washing process.Furthermore, the amount of washing water to be refilled can be reduced, and the size of the automatic developing machine can be made compact. It was also found that there are other benefits.
本発明の特徴である初期Fte潤率を増加させるために
は、以下のよう耽方法が好筐しい。In order to increase the initial Fte retention rate, which is a feature of the present invention, the following method is preferable.
第/Icは感材層中の親水性コロイドを減少させる。親
水性コロイドによる膨潤は水やアルカリの浸透κともな
って生じるので、感光層の上側から徐々κ吸水して膨潤
していく。現像液vc浸透してl秒間では感光鳩の下部
に筐で水分が行かず、その結果、下I一にある乳剤層は
現像されず、迅速処理が出米ない。そのために親水性コ
ロイドを減少させて迅速に膨潤させ、下層の乳剤層へア
ルカリと現像主薬を供給することが可能になる。/Ic reduces the hydrophilic colloid in the photosensitive material layer. Swelling due to hydrophilic colloids also occurs due to the penetration of water or alkali into the photosensitive layer, so that the photosensitive layer gradually absorbs water from above and swells. Within 1 second of penetrating the developer solution, moisture does not reach the lower part of the photosensitive layer due to the casing, and as a result, the emulsion layer in the lower part is not developed, and rapid processing is not possible. Therefore, it becomes possible to reduce the amount of hydrophilic colloid, cause rapid swelling, and supply alkali and developing agent to the underlying emulsion layer.
第2には高吸水性のボリマーを感光層中に添加し、一部
は親水性コロイドの代替を行う。この方法では、膜外の
アルカリや生薬を!1度勾配による拡散たけではなく、
急激に感光層内へ吸収することができる。Secondly, a highly water-absorbing polymer is added to the photosensitive layer to partially replace the hydrophilic colloid. In this method, alkali and herbal medicine outside the membrane! Rather than just diffusion due to a 1 degree gradient,
It can be rapidly absorbed into the photosensitive layer.
第3には、硬展剤を適切に使用する。硬膜剤により親水
性コロイドを適度に架橋させる。架橋させた部分は吸水
しないために自由な水の通り道になり下層への拡散を促
進することができる。表面についても上記と向様な事が
起り、系外の水會迅?に感光層内部にもち込むのに効果
がある。Thirdly, use a hardening agent appropriately. The hardening agent moderately crosslinks the hydrophilic colloid. Since the crosslinked portion does not absorb water, it becomes a free passage for water and can promote diffusion to the lower layer. Something similar to the above also occurs on the surface, and is it possible that a water meeting outside the system is occurring? It is effective in bringing it into the photosensitive layer.
その他、感光層内の組戚を調節するとか現像液の組戚や
処理条件でも初期の膨潤挙動を変化させることが可能で
あるが、本発明は迅速現像に必要な初期膨潤率f30%
以上■制御することが重要な因子である。初期膨潤率は
4AO%以上が本発明の目的を達戚する上で好1しく、
この値は大きいほどより好筐しい。In addition, it is possible to change the initial swelling behavior by adjusting the composition in the photosensitive layer, the composition of the developer, and the processing conditions, but in the present invention, the initial swelling rate f30% required for rapid development can be changed.
■These are important factors to control. In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the initial swelling rate is preferably 4 AO% or more,
The larger this value is, the better the case is.
本発明のカラー写真感光打料は、支持体上に青感性ハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤層、緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層および赤感
性ハロゲン化銀乳剤)@ヲ少なくとも一層ずつ塗設して
構成することができる。一般のカラー印画紙では、支持
体上に前出の順で盛設されているのが普通であるが、こ
れと異耽る順序であっても良い。咬た、赤外感光性ハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤層を前記の乳剤層の少なくとも一つの替り
に用いることができる。これ等の感光性乳剤rtsvc
は、それぞれの波長域に感度’k!するハロゲン化銀乳
剤と、感光する光と補色の関係にある色素一すなわち青
に対するイエロー、緑に対するマセンタそして赤に対す
るシアンーを形戚する所開カラーカプラーを含有させる
ことで減色法の色再現を行うことができる。ただし、感
光層とカプラーの発色色相とは、上記のような対応を持
たない#l戚としても良い。The color photographic light-sensitive batter of the present invention may be constructed by coating at least one layer of a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, and a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion on a support. can. In general color photographic paper, the layers are usually arranged on a support in the above order, but the order may be different from this. A solid, infrared-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer can be used in place of at least one of the emulsion layers described above. These photosensitive emulsions rtsvc
is the sensitivity 'k! for each wavelength range. Subtractive color reproduction is performed by containing a silver halide emulsion and a color coupler that is complementary to the light to which it is exposed, i.e., yellow for blue, macenta for green, and cyan for red. be able to. However, the coloring hues of the photosensitive layer and the coupler may be #l relatives that do not have the above correspondence.
本発明に用いるハロゲン化銀乳剤としては、実質的に沃
化銀を含筐ない塩臭化銀もしくは塩化銀よりなるものを
好tL<用いることができる。ここで実負的に沃化銀を
含まないとは、沃化歓含有率がlモル%以下、好1しく
は0.2モル%以下のことを言う。乳剤のハロゲン組戚
は粒子間で異耽っていても等しくても良いが、粒子間で
等しいハロゲン組戚を有する乳剤を用いると、各粒子の
性質を均負にすることが容易である。1た、ハロゲン化
銀乳剤粒子内部のハロゲン組戚分布については、ハロゲ
ン化銀粒子のどの部分をとつ℃も組戚の等しい所謂均一
型構造の粒子や、ハロゲン化銀粒子内部のコア(芯)と
それ金取り囲むシェル(殼)(−7−tた框複数層〕と
でハロゲン組戚の異なる所請績/*型構造の粒子あるい
は、粒子同部?しくは表面に非層状■ハロゲン組成の異
なる部分t−Wする構造(8子表面にある場合は粒子の
エッジ、コーナーあるいは面上に異組成の部分が接合し
た構造)の粒子などを適宜選択して用いることができる
。高感度を得るには、均一型構造の粒子よりも後二者の
いずれかを用いることが有利であり、耐圧力性の面から
も好管しい。ハロゲン化銀粒子が上記のような構造を有
する場合には、ハロゲン組戊において異なる部分の境界
部は、明確な境界であっても、組戊差により混晶を形戚
して不明確な境界であっても良く、1た槓極的に連続的
な構造変化を持たせたものであっても良い。As the silver halide emulsion used in the present invention, one consisting of silver chlorobromide or silver chloride that does not substantially contain silver iodide can be preferably used. Here, "not actually containing silver iodide" means that the iodide content is 1 mol % or less, preferably 0.2 mol % or less. The halogen composition of the emulsion may be different or equal among the grains, but if an emulsion having the same halogen composition among the grains is used, it is easy to equalize the properties of each grain. Regarding the halogen composition distribution inside the silver halide emulsion grains, there are grains with a so-called uniform structure in which the composition is the same at every temperature in any part of the silver halide grain, and grains with a so-called uniform structure in which the composition ratio is the same at any part of the silver halide grain. ) and the shell surrounding it (-7-t frame multiple layers) have different halogen compositions/* type structure particles or the same part of the particles or non-layered on the surface ■ halogen composition It is possible to appropriately select and use particles with a structure in which the different parts t-W (if on the octad surface, parts of different compositions are joined on the edges, corners, or faces of the particle).High sensitivity can be achieved. In order to obtain silver halide grains, it is more advantageous to use one of the latter than grains with a uniform structure, and it is also preferable from the viewpoint of pressure resistance. The boundaries between different parts of the halogen composition may be clear boundaries, or may be unclear boundaries due to the formation of mixed crystals due to composition differences, and are generally continuous. It may also have a structural change.
本発明の迅速処理に適した感′yt.材料には塩化銀含
有率の高い所龍高塩化銀乳剤が好普しく用いられる。こ
れ等高塩化銀乳剤の塩化銀含有率はタOモル%以上が好
1しく、7!モル%以上が丈に好筐しい。Sensitivity suitable for rapid processing of the present invention. As the material, Tokoryu high silver chloride emulsion having a high silver chloride content is preferably used. The silver chloride content of these high silver chloride emulsions is preferably 0 mol% or more, and 7! Mol% or more is good for length.
こうした高塩化銀乳剤においては臭化銀局在層を先に述
べたような層状もしくは非層状にハロゲン化銀粒子内部
および/筐たは表向に有する構造のものが好筐しい。上
記局在相のノ蔦ロゲン組成は、臭化銀含有率において少
はくともlOモル条のものが好オしく、20モルSを越
えるものがより好會しい。そして、これらの局在層は、
粒子内部、粒子
表面のエッジ、コーナーあるいは面上にあることができ
るが、一つの好ましい例として、粒子のコーナ一部にエ
ビタキシャル或長したものを挙げることができる。Such a high silver chloride emulsion preferably has a structure in which the localized silver bromide layer is formed in a layered or non-layered manner inside and/or on the surface of the silver halide grains as described above. The localized phase preferably has a silver bromide content of at least 10 moles, more preferably more than 20 moles of silver bromide. And these local layers are
It can be located inside the particle, or on the edge, corner, or surface of the particle surface, but one preferred example is one in which a part of the corner of the particle is elongated in an epitaxial manner.
一方、感光材料が圧力を受けたときの感度低下を極力抑
える目的で、塩化銀含有率90モル%以上の高塩化銀乳
剤においても、粒子内のハロゲン組戒の分布の小さい均
一型構造の粒子を用いることも好ましく行われる。On the other hand, in order to minimize the decrease in sensitivity when a photosensitive material is subjected to pressure, even in high silver chloride emulsions with a silver chloride content of 90 mol% or more, grains with a uniform structure with a small distribution of halogen groups within the grains are used. It is also preferable to use
また、現像処理液の補充量を低減する目的でハロゲン化
銀乳剤の塩化銀含有率を更に高めることも有効である。Furthermore, it is also effective to further increase the silver chloride content of the silver halide emulsion for the purpose of reducing the amount of replenishment of the development processing solution.
この様な場合にはその塩化銀含有率が98モル%〜10
0モル%であるような、ほぼ純塩化銀の乳剤も好ましく
用いられる。In such cases, the silver chloride content is 98 mol% to 10
Emulsions of nearly pure silver chloride, such as 0 mole percent, are also preferably used.
本発明に用いるハロゲン化銀乳剤に含まれるハロゲン化
銀粒子の平均粒子サイズ(粒子の投影面積と等価な円の
直径を以て粒子サイズとし、その数平均をとったもの)
は、0.1μ〜2μが好ましい。Average grain size of the silver halide grains contained in the silver halide emulsion used in the present invention (the grain size is defined as the diameter of a circle equivalent to the projected area of the grain, and the number average thereof is taken)
is preferably 0.1μ to 2μ.
また、それらの粒子サイズ分布は変動係数(粒子サイズ
分布の標準偏差を平均粒子サイズで除したもの〉20%
以下、望ましくは15%以下の所謂単分散なものが好ま
しい。このとき、広いラチチュードを得る目的で上記の
単分散乳剤を同一層にブレンドして使用することや、重
層塗布することも好ましく行われる。In addition, their particle size distribution has a coefficient of variation (standard deviation of particle size distribution divided by average particle size) of 20%.
Hereinafter, a so-called monodisperse material having a content of 15% or less is preferable. At this time, in order to obtain a wide latitude, it is preferable to blend the above-mentioned monodispersed emulsions in the same layer or to apply multilayer coating.
写真乳剤に含まれるハロゲン化銀粒子の形状は、立方体
、十四面体あるいは八面体のような規則的な(regu
lar)結晶形を有するもの、球状、板状などのような
変則的な(irregular)結晶形を有するもの、
あるいはこれらの複合形を有するものを用いることがで
きる。また、種々の結晶形を有するものの混合したもの
からなっていても良い。本発明においてはこれらの中で
も上記規則的な結晶形を有する粒子を50%以上、好ま
しくは70%以上、より好ましくは90%以上含有する
のが良い。The shape of silver halide grains contained in photographic emulsions is regular (cubic, tetradecahedral, or octahedral).
lar) those with crystal shapes, those with irregular crystal shapes such as spherical, plate-like, etc.
Alternatively, a composite form of these can be used. Moreover, it may be made of a mixture of crystals having various crystal forms. In the present invention, among these particles, it is preferable to contain particles having the above-mentioned regular crystal shape in an amount of 50% or more, preferably 70% or more, and more preferably 90% or more.
また、これら以外にも平均アスベクト比(円換算直径/
厚み)が5以上、好ましくは8以上の平板状粒子が投影
面積として全粒子の50%を越えるような乳剤も好まし
く用いることができる。In addition to these, the average aspect ratio (yen equivalent diameter/
Emulsions in which the projected area of tabular grains having a thickness of 5 or more, preferably 8 or more, exceeds 50% of the total grains can also be preferably used.
本発明に用いる塩臭化銀乳剤は、P.Glafkida
s著Chimie at Phisiqua Phot
ographique (PaulMantel社刊、
1967年) 、G. F. Duffin著Phot
o−graphic emulsion Chemis
try (Focal Press社刊、1966年)
、V, L. Zelikman et al著Ma
king andCoating Photograp
hic Bmu4dion (FocaI Press
社刊、1964年)などに記載された方法を用いて調製
することができる。すなわち、酸性法、中性法、アンモ
ニア法等のいずれでも良く、また可溶性銀塩と可溶性ハ
ロゲン塩を反応させる形式としては、片側混合法、同時
混合法、およびそれらの組み合わせなどのいずれの方法
を用いても良い。粒子を銀イオン過剰の雰囲気の下にお
いて形成させる方法(所謂逆混合法)を用いることもで
きる。同時混合法の一つの形式としてハロゲン化銀の生
成する液相中のpAgを一定に保つ方法、すなわち所渭
コントロールド・ダブルジェット法を用いることもでき
る。この方法によると、結晶形が規則的で粒子サイズが
均一に近いハロゲン化銀乳剤を得ることができる。The silver chlorobromide emulsion used in the present invention is P. Glafkida
Chimie at Physiqua Photo
ographique (published by Paul Mantel,
(1967), G. F. Photo by Duffin
o-graphic emulsion Chemises
try (Focal Press, 1966)
, V., L. Written by Zelikman et al.
King and Coating Photograp
hic Bmu4dion (FocaI Press
It can be prepared using the method described in, for example, 1964). That is, any of the acidic method, neutral method, ammonia method, etc. may be used, and the method for reacting the soluble silver salt with the soluble halogen salt may be any method such as one-sided mixing method, simultaneous mixing method, or a combination thereof. May be used. A method in which particles are formed in an atmosphere containing excess silver ions (so-called back mixing method) can also be used. As one form of the simultaneous mixing method, a method in which the pAg in the liquid phase in which silver halide is produced can be kept constant, that is, a controlled double jet method can also be used. According to this method, a silver halide emulsion having a regular crystal shape and a nearly uniform grain size can be obtained.
本発明に用いるハロゲン化銀乳剤は、その乳剤粒子形戒
もしくは物理熟戒の過程において種々の多価金属イオン
不純物を導入することができる。Various polyvalent metal ion impurities can be introduced into the silver halide emulsion used in the present invention during the emulsion grain shape control or physical control process.
使用する化合物の例としては、カドミウム、亜鉛、鉛、
銅、タリウムなどの塩、あるいは第■族元素である鉄、
ルテニウム、ロジウム、パラジウム、オスミウム、イリ
ジウム、白金などの塩もしくは錯塩を挙げることができ
る。特に上記第■族元素は好ましく用いることができる
。これ等の化合物の添加量は目的に応じて広範囲にわた
るがハロゲン化銀に対して10−8〜10−2モルが好
ましい。Examples of compounds used include cadmium, zinc, lead,
Salts such as copper and thallium, or iron, which is a group II element,
Examples include salts or complex salts of ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, platinum, and the like. In particular, the above-mentioned Group Ⅰ elements can be preferably used. The amount of these compounds to be added varies widely depending on the purpose, but is preferably from 10@-8 to 10@-2 mol relative to silver halide.
本発明に用いられるハロゲン化銀乳剤は、通常化学増感
および分光増感を施される。The silver halide emulsion used in the present invention is usually subjected to chemical sensitization and spectral sensitization.
化学増感法については、不安定硫黄化合物の添加に代表
される硫黄増感、金増感に代表される貴金属増感、ある
いは還元増感などを単独もしくは併用して用いることが
できる。化学増感に用いられる化合物については、特開
昭62− 215272号公報明細書の第18頁右下欄
〜M22頁右上欄に記載のものが好ましく用いられる。Regarding the chemical sensitization method, sulfur sensitization typified by the addition of unstable sulfur compounds, noble metal sensitization typified by gold sensitization, or reduction sensitization can be used alone or in combination. As for the compounds used for chemical sensitization, those described in the lower right column on page 18 to the upper right column on page M22 of JP-A-62-215272 are preferably used.
分光増感は、本発明の感光材料における各層の乳剤に対
して所望の光波長域に分光感度を付与する目的で行われ
る。本発明においては目的とする分光感度に対応する波
長域の光を吸収する色素一分光増感色素を添加すること
で行うことが好ましい。このとき用いられる分光増感色
素としては例えば、p.M.Marner著}1ete
rocyclic compounds−Cyanin
e dyes and related coLIIp
ounds (JohnWiley & Sons (
New York, London)社刊、1964年
)に記載されているものを挙げることができる。具体的
な化合物の例は、前出の特開昭62− 215272号
公報明細書の第22頁右上欄〜第38頁に記載のものが
好ましく用いられる。Spectral sensitization is carried out for the purpose of imparting spectral sensitivity in a desired light wavelength range to the emulsion of each layer in the light-sensitive material of the present invention. In the present invention, it is preferable to add a spectral sensitizing dye that absorbs light in a wavelength range corresponding to the desired spectral sensitivity. Spectral sensitizing dyes used at this time include, for example, p. M. Written by Marner}1ete
rocyclic compounds-Cyanin
e dies and related coLIIp
ounds (John Wiley & Sons (
(New York, London), 1964). As specific examples of the compounds, those described in the above-mentioned JP-A-62-215272 specification, page 22, upper right column to page 38, are preferably used.
本発明に用いるハロゲン化銀乳剤には、感光材料の製造
工程、保存中あるいは写真処理中のかぶりを防止する、
あるいは写真性能を安定化させる目的で種々の化合物あ
るいはそれ等の前駆体を添加することができる。これら
の化合物の具体例は前出の特開昭62− 215272
号公報明細書の第39頁〜第72頁に記載のものが好ま
しく用いられる。The silver halide emulsion used in the present invention has the following properties:
Alternatively, various compounds or their precursors can be added for the purpose of stabilizing photographic performance. Specific examples of these compounds are given in the aforementioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-215272.
Those described on pages 39 to 72 of the specification of the publication are preferably used.
本発明に用いる乳剤は、潜像が主として粒子表面に形戊
される所謂表面潜像型乳剤、あるいは潜像が主として粒
子内部に形成される所謂内部潜像型乳剤のいずれのタイ
プのものであっても良い。The emulsion used in the present invention may be either a so-called surface latent image type emulsion, in which a latent image is formed mainly on the grain surface, or a so-called internal latent image type emulsion, in which a latent image is mainly formed inside the grains. It's okay.
本発明がカラー感光材料に適用される場合、該カラー感
光材料には芳香族アミン系発色現像薬の酸化体とカップ
リングしてそれぞれイエロー、マゼンタ、シアンに発色
するイエローカプラー、マゼンタカプラー及びシアンヵ
プラーが通常用いられる。When the present invention is applied to a color photosensitive material, the color photosensitive material contains a yellow coupler, a magenta coupler, and a cyan coupler that form yellow, magenta, and cyan colors, respectively, by coupling with an oxidized product of an aromatic amine color developer. Usually used.
本発明において好ましく使用されるシアンヵブラー、マ
ゼンタカプラーおよびイエローカプラーは、下記一般式
(C−I)、(C−II)、(M−I)、(M−It)
および(Y)で示されるものである。The cyan coupler, magenta coupler and yellow coupler preferably used in the present invention have the following general formulas (C-I), (C-II), (M-I), (M-It).
and (Y).
一般式(C−1)
0H
一般式(C−II)
一般式(Y)
0H
Y2
一般式(M−■)
R,
一般式(M−II)
一般式(C−I)および(C−II)において、R.,
R2およびR4は置換もしくは無置換の脂肪族、芳香
族または複素環基を表し、R,、R,およびR6は水素
原子、ハロゲン原子、脂肪族基、芳香族基またはアシル
アミノ基を表し、R,はR2と共に含窒素の5員環もし
くは6員環を形成する非金属原子群を表してもよい。Y
l% Y2は水素原子または現像主薬の酸化体とのカッ
プリング反応時に離脱しうる基を表す。nは0又は1を
表す。General formula (C-1) 0H General formula (C-II) General formula (Y) 0H Y2 General formula (M-■) R, General formula (M-II) General formula (C-I) and (C-II ), in R. ,
R2 and R4 represent a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic, aromatic, or heterocyclic group; R, R, and R6 represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, or an acylamino group; R, may represent a group of nonmetallic atoms that together with R2 form a nitrogen-containing 5- or 6-membered ring. Y
1% Y2 represents a hydrogen atom or a group that can be separated during a coupling reaction with an oxidized product of a developing agent. n represents 0 or 1.
一般式(C−II)におけるR,としては脂肪族基であ
ることが好ましく、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロ
ビル基、ブチル基、ペンタデシル基、tert−フチル
基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロヘキシルメチル基、フェ
ニルチ才メチル基、ドデシルオキシフェニルチオメチル
基、ブタンアミドメチル基、メトキシメチル基などを挙
げることができる。R in general formula (C-II) is preferably an aliphatic group, such as a methyl group, ethyl group, proyl group, butyl group, pentadecyl group, tert-phthyl group, cyclohexyl group, cyclohexylmethyl group, Examples include phenylthiomethyl group, dodecyloxyphenylthiomethyl group, butanamidomethyl group, and methoxymethyl group.
前記一般式(C−I)または(C−II)で表わされる
シアンカプラーの好ましい例は次の通りである。Preferred examples of the cyan coupler represented by the general formula (C-I) or (C-II) are as follows.
一般式(C−I)において好ましいR1はアリール基、
複素環基であり、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基、アルコキ
シ基、アリール才キシ基、アシルアミノ基、アシル基、
カルバモイル基、スルホンアミド基、スルファモイル基
、スルホニル基、スルファミド基、オキシ力ルボニル基
、シアノ基で置換されたアリール基であることがさらに
好ましい。In general formula (C-I), preferable R1 is an aryl group,
A heterocyclic group, such as a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an acylamino group, an acyl group,
More preferably, it is an aryl group substituted with a carbamoyl group, a sulfonamide group, a sulfamoyl group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfamide group, an oxycarbonyl group, or a cyano group.
一般式(C−I)においてR,とR2で環を形戊し,な
い場合、R2は好ましくは置換もしくは無置換のアルキ
ル基、アリール基であり、特に好ましくは置換アリール
オキシ置換のアルキル基であり、R,は好ましくは水素
原子である。In general formula (C-I), R and R2 form a ring, and when absent, R2 is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or aryl group, particularly preferably a substituted aryloxy-substituted alkyl group. and R is preferably a hydrogen atom.
一般式(C−n)において好ましいR,は置換もしくは
無置換のアルキル基、アリール基であり、特に好ましく
は置換アリールオキシ置換のアルキル基である。In the general formula (C-n), R is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or aryl group, and particularly preferably a substituted aryloxy-substituted alkyl group.
一般式(C−n)において好ましいR,は炭素数2〜1
5のアルキル基および炭素数1以上の置換基を有するメ
チル基であり、置換基としてはアリールチオ基、アルキ
ルチオ基、アシルアミノ基、アリール才キシ基、アルキ
ル才キシ基が好ましい。In the general formula (C-n), R, preferably has 2 to 1 carbon atoms.
It is a methyl group having an alkyl group of 5 and a substituent having 1 or more carbon atoms, and the substituent is preferably an arylthio group, an alkylthio group, an acylamino group, an aryloxy group, or an alkyloxy group.
一般式(C−II)においてR,は炭素数2〜15のア
ルキル基であることがさらに好ましく、炭素数2〜4の
アルキル基であることが特に好ましい。In general formula (C-II), R is more preferably an alkyl group having 2 to 15 carbon atoms, particularly preferably an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
一般式(C一II)において好ましいR6は水素原子、
ハロゲン原子であり、塩素原子およびフッ素原子が特に
好ましい。一般式(C−I)および(C−II)におい
て好ましいY1およびY,はそれぞれ、水素原子、ハロ
ゲン原子、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アシルオ
キシ基、スルホンアミド基である。In general formula (C-II), preferred R6 is a hydrogen atom,
A halogen atom, with chlorine and fluorine atoms being particularly preferred. Preferred Y1 and Y in general formulas (C-I) and (C-II) are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an acyloxy group, and a sulfonamide group, respectively.
一般式(M−I)において、RtおよびR,はアリール
基を表し、R8は水素原子、脂肪族もしくは芳香族のア
シル基、脂肪族もしくは芳香族のスルホニル基を表し、
Y,は水素原子または離脱基を表す。In the general formula (M-I), Rt and R represent an aryl group, R8 represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic or aromatic acyl group, an aliphatic or aromatic sulfonyl group,
Y represents a hydrogen atom or a leaving group.
R7およびR3のアリール基(好ましくはフェニル基)
に許容される置換基は、置換基R+に対して許容される
置換基と同じであり、2つ以上の置換基があるときは同
一でも異なっていてもよい。R8は好ましくは水素原子
、脂肪族のアシル基またはスルホニル基であり、特に好
ましくは水素原子である。Aryl group (preferably phenyl group) of R7 and R3
The substituents allowed for are the same as the substituents allowed for substituent R+, and when there are two or more substituents, they may be the same or different. R8 is preferably a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic acyl group or a sulfonyl group, particularly preferably a hydrogen atom.
好ましいY3はイ才ウ、酸素もしくは窒素原子のいずれ
かで離脱する型のものであり、例えば米国特許第4.
351, 897号や国際公開W○88/04795号
に記載されているようなイオウ原子離脱型は特に好まし
い。Preferred Y3 is of the type that cleaves with either oxygen or nitrogen atoms, for example as described in US Patent No. 4.
Particularly preferred are the sulfur atom dissociative types as described in No. 351,897 and International Publication No. W088/04795.
一船式(M−n)において、Rll1は水素原子または
置換基を表す。Y,は水素原子または離脱基を表し、特
にハロゲン原子やアリールチ才基が好ましい。ZaSl
b#よびzcはメチン、置換メチン、一N一又は一NH
一を表し、Za−Zb結合とZb−Zc結合のうち一方
は二重結合であり、他方は単結合である。In the one-ship formula (M-n), Rll1 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent. Y represents a hydrogen atom or a leaving group, and is particularly preferably a halogen atom or an aryl group. ZaSl
b# and zc are methine, substituted methine, 1N1 or 1NH
One of the Za-Zb bond and the Zb-Zc bond is a double bond, and the other is a single bond.
Zb−Zc結合が炭素一炭素二重結合の場合は、それが
芳香環の一部である場合を含む。R1。またはY4で2
量体以上の多量体を形戒する場合、またla,zbある
いはZcが置換メチンであるときはその置換メチンで2
量体以上の多量体を形成する場合を含む。The case where the Zb-Zc bond is a carbon-carbon double bond includes the case where it is a part of an aromatic ring. R1. or 2 in Y4
When referring to a multimer that is larger than 1, or when la, zb or Zc is a substituted methine, the substituted methine is 2
This includes the case where a multimer of more than one mer is formed.
一般式(M−11)で表わされるビラゾロアゾール系カ
プラーの中でも発色色素のイエロー副吸収の少なさおよ
び光堅牢性の点で米国特許第4. 500,630号に
記載のイミダゾ[1,2−b)ビラゾール類は好ましく
、米国特許第4. 540. 654号に記載のピラゾ
ロ(1,5−b) 〔1.2,4] }リアゾールは
特に好ましい。Among the birazoloazole couplers represented by the general formula (M-11), US Patent No. 4. Preferred are the imidazo[1,2-b)virazoles described in U.S. Pat. 540. Pyrazolo(1,5-b)[1.2,4]}lyazole described in No. 654 is particularly preferred.
その他、特開昭61−65245号に記載されたような
分岐アルキル基がビラゾロトリアゾール環の2、3又は
6位に直結してビラゾロトリアゾールカプラー、特開昭
61−65246号に記載されたような分子内にスルホ
ンアミド基を含んだビラゾロアゾールカプラー、特開昭
61−147254号に記載されたようなアルコキシフ
エニルスルホンアミドバラスト基をもつビラゾロアゾー
ルヵブラーや欧州特許(公M)第226. 849号や
同第294. 785号に記載されたような6位にアル
コキシ基やアリーロキシ基をもつビラゾロトリアゾール
カプラーの使用が好ましい。In addition, a branched alkyl group as described in JP-A-61-65245 is directly connected to the 2, 3, or 6-position of the birazolotriazole ring to create a birazolotriazole coupler, which is described in JP-A-61-65246. birazoloazole couplers containing a sulfonamide group in the molecule, birazoroazole couplers having an alkoxyphenyl sulfonamide ballast group as described in JP-A No. 61-147254, and European patents (public M). No. 226. No. 849 and No. 294. It is preferred to use birazolotriazole couplers having an alkoxy or aryloxy group in the 6-position as described in No. 785.
一般式(Y)において、R.はハロゲン原子、アルコキ
シ基、トリプルオロメチル基またはアリール基を表し、
Rl2は水素原子、ハロゲン原子またはアルコキシ基を
表す。Aは一N}ICOR +s、(C−1)
を表わす。但し、Rl3とRl4はそれぞれアルキル基
、アリール基またはアシル基を表す。Y,は離脱基を表
す。Rl2とRl! 、Rl4の置換基としては、R.
に対して許容された置換基と同じであり、離脱基Ysは
好ましくは酸素原子もしくは窒素原子のいずれかで離脱
する型のものであり、窒素原子離脱型が特に好ましい。In general formula (Y), R. represents a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, a triple olomethyl group or an aryl group,
Rl2 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkoxy group. A represents 1N}ICOR+s, (C-1). However, Rl3 and Rl4 each represent an alkyl group, an aryl group or an acyl group. Y represents a leaving group. Rl2 and Rl! , Rl4 as substituents include R.
The leaving group Ys is preferably of the type leaving off at either an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom, with the leaving group Ys leaving at a nitrogen atom being particularly preferred.
一般式(C−1)、(C−II)、(M− 1 )、(
M−n)および(Y)で表わされるカプラーの具体例を
以下に列挙する。General formula (C-1), (C-II), (M-1), (
Specific examples of couplers represented by Mn) and (Y) are listed below.
(C−4)
CI
じl
(C−7)
(C−14)
(,C−15)
(C−17)
(C−18)
(C−19)
(C’−20)
(C−21)
(C−22)
(M−1>
(M−2)
(M−7)
(M−8)
CI
CI
CH,
(Y−1)
(Y−2)
(Y−3)
OH
(Y−4)
(Y−7)
(Y−8)
(Y−5)
(Y−6)
(Y−9)
上記一般式(C−1)〜(Y)で表されるカプラーは、
感光層を構或するハロゲン化銀乳剤層中に、通常ハロゲ
ン化銀1モル当たり0.1〜1,0モル、好ましくは0
.1〜0.5モル含有される。(C-4) CI (C-7) (C-14) (,C-15) (C-17) (C-18) (C-19) (C'-20) (C-21) (C-22) (M-1> (M-2) (M-7) (M-8) CI CI CH, (Y-1) (Y-2) (Y-3) OH (Y-4) (Y-7) (Y-8) (Y-5) (Y-6) (Y-9) The couplers represented by the above general formulas (C-1) to (Y) are:
In the silver halide emulsion layer constituting the photosensitive layer, there is usually 0.1 to 1.0 mol per mol of silver halide, preferably 0.
.. It is contained in an amount of 1 to 0.5 mol.
本発明において、前記カプラーを感光層に添加するため
には、公知の種々の技術を適用することができる。通常
、オイルプロテクト法として公知の水中油滴分散法によ
り添加することができ、溶媒に溶解した後、界面活性剤
を含むゼラチン水溶液に乳化分散させる。あるいは界面
活性剤を含むカプラー溶液中に水あるいはゼラチン水溶
液を加え、転相を伴って水中油滴分散物としてもよい。In the present invention, various known techniques can be applied to add the coupler to the photosensitive layer. Usually, it can be added by the oil-in-water dispersion method known as the oil protection method, and after being dissolved in a solvent, it is emulsified and dispersed in an aqueous gelatin solution containing a surfactant. Alternatively, water or an aqueous gelatin solution may be added to a coupler solution containing a surfactant to form an oil-in-water droplet dispersion with phase inversion.
またアルカリ可溶性のカプラーは、いわゆるフィッシャ
ー分敗法によっても分散できる。カプラー分敗物から、
蒸留、ヌードル水洗あるいは限外濾過などの方法により
、低沸点有機溶媒を除去した後、写真乳剤と混合しても
よい。Alkali-soluble couplers can also be dispersed by the so-called Fischer splitting method. From coupler spoils,
The low-boiling organic solvent may be removed by distillation, noodle washing, ultrafiltration, or the like, and then mixed with the photographic emulsion.
このようなカプラーの分散媒としてはg電率(25℃)
2〜20、屈折率(25t) 1.5〜1.7の高沸
点有機溶媒および/または水不溶性高分子化合物を使用
するのが好ましい。As a dispersion medium for such a coupler, g electric rate (25℃)
It is preferable to use a high boiling point organic solvent and/or a water-insoluble polymer compound having a refractive index (25t) of 1.5 to 1.7.
高沸点有機溶媒として、好ましくは次の一般式(A)〜
(E)で表される高沸点有機溶媒が用いられる。As the high boiling point organic solvent, preferably the following general formula (A) ~
A high boiling point organic solvent represented by (E) is used.
一般式(A) w+
O
れ−o−p=o
一般式(B)
11,COD l12
一般式(E)
l1.−o−w.
(式中、W1、W,及びW,はそれぞれ置換もしくは無
置換のアルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルケニル基、
アリール基又はヘテロ環基を表わし、84はIA1、O
N.またはS−W ,を表わし、nは、1ないし5の整
数であり、nが2以上の時はW.は互いに同じでも異な
っていてもよく、−m式(E)において、LとW,が縮
合環を形成してもよい)。General formula (A) w+ O Re-op=o General formula (B) 11, COD l12 General formula (E) l1. -o-w. (In the formula, W1, W, and W are each substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkenyl group,
represents an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, 84 is IA1, O
N. or S-W, where n is an integer from 1 to 5, and when n is 2 or more, W. may be the same or different, and in formula (E), L and W may form a condensed ring).
本発明に用いつる高沸点有機溶媒は、−m式(A>ない
し(E)以外でも融点が100℃以下、沸点が140℃
以上の水と非混和性の化合物で、カプラーの良溶媒であ
れば使用できる。高沸点有機溶媒の融点は好ましくは8
0℃以下である。高沸点有機溶媒の沸点は、好ましくは
160℃以上であり、より好ましくは170℃以上であ
る。The high boiling point organic solvent used in the present invention has a melting point of 100°C or less and a boiling point of 140°C, even if it is other than the -m formula (A> to (E)).
Any of the above water-immiscible compounds can be used as long as they are good solvents for couplers. The melting point of the high boiling point organic solvent is preferably 8
The temperature is below 0°C. The boiling point of the high boiling point organic solvent is preferably 160°C or higher, more preferably 170°C or higher.
これらの高沸点有機溶媒の詳細については、特開昭62
−215272号公開明細書の第137頁右下欄〜14
4頁右上欄に記載されている。For details on these high boiling point organic solvents, please refer to JP-A-62
-215272 Publication Specification, page 137, lower right column ~ 14
It is written in the upper right column of page 4.
また、これらのカプラーは前記の高沸点有機溶媒の存在
下でまたは不存在下でローダブルラテックスボリマー(
例えば米国特許第4. 203. 716号)に含浸さ
せて、または水不溶性且つ有機溶媒可溶性のボリマーに
溶かして親水性コロイド水溶液に乳化分散させる事がで
きる。These couplers can also be synthesized into loadable latex polymers (
For example, U.S. Patent No. 4. 203. No. 716) or dissolved in a water-insoluble and organic solvent-soluble polymer to emulsify and disperse in an aqueous hydrophilic colloid solution.
好ましくは国際公開W○88/00723号明細書の第
l2頁〜30頁に記載の単独重合体または共重合体が用
いられ、特にアクリルアミド系ボリマーの使用が色像安
定化等の上で好ましい。Homopolymers or copolymers described on pages 12 to 30 of WO 88/00723 are preferably used, and acrylamide polymers are particularly preferred from the viewpoint of color image stabilization.
本発明を用いて作られる感光材料は、色カブリ防止剤と
して、ハイドロキノン誘導体、アミノフェノール誘導体
、没食子酸誘導体、アスコルビン酸誘導体などを含有し
てもよい。The light-sensitive material produced using the present invention may contain a hydroquinone derivative, an aminophenol derivative, a gallic acid derivative, an ascorbic acid derivative, etc. as a color antifoggant.
本発明の感光材料には、種々の褪色防止剤を用いること
ができる。即ち、シアン、マゼンタ及び/又はイエロー
画像用の有機褪色防止剤としてはハイドロキノン類、6
−ヒドロキシクロマン類、5−ヒドロキシクマラン類、
スピロクロマン類、p−アルコキシフェノール類、ビス
フェノール類を中心としたヒンダードフェノール類、没
食子酸誘導体、メチレンジオキシベンゼン類、アミノフ
ェノール類、ヒンダードアミン類およびこれら各化合物
のフェノール性水酸基をシリル化、アルキル化したエー
テルもしくはエステル誘導体が代表例として挙げられる
。また、(ビスサリチルアルドキシマト)ニッケル錯体
および(ビスーN. N一ジアルキルジチオ力ルバマト
)ニッケル錯体に代表される金III体なども使用でき
る。Various anti-fading agents can be used in the photosensitive material of the present invention. That is, hydroquinones, 6
-Hydroxychromans, 5-hydroxycoumarans,
Spirochromans, p-alkoxyphenols, hindered phenols centered on bisphenols, gallic acid derivatives, methylenedioxybenzenes, aminophenols, hindered amines, and silylation and alkylation of the phenolic hydroxyl groups of these compounds. Typical examples include ether or ester derivatives. Further, gold III compounds represented by (bissalycyaldoximato)nickel complex and (bis-N.N-dialkyldithiorubamato)nickel complex can also be used.
有機褪色防止剤の具体例は以下の特許の明細書に記載さ
れている。Specific examples of organic antifade agents are described in the following patent specifications:
ハイドロキノン類は米国特許第2. 360. 290
号、同第2. 418. 613号、同第2, 700
. 453号、同第2,701, 197号、同第2,
728, 659号、同第2. 732. 300号
、同第2, 735. 765号、同第3. 982.
944号、同第4,430, 425号、英国特許第
1, 363, 921号、米国特許第2. 710.
801号、同第2. 816. 028号などに、6
−ヒドロヰシクロマン類、5−ヒドロキシクマラン類、
スビロクロマン類は米国特許第3. 432, 300
号、同第3. 573, 050号、同第3. 574
. 627号、同第3. 698.909号、同第3.
764. 337号、特開昭52−152225号な
どに、スピロインダン類は米国特許第4. 360.
589号に、p−アルコキシフェノール類は米国特許第
2, 735. 765号、英国特許j@2. 066
. 975号、特開昭59−10539号、特公昭57
−19765号などに、ヒンダードフェノール類は米国
特許第3. 700. 455号、特開昭52−722
24号、米国特許4. 228, 235号、特公昭5
2−6623号などに、没食子酸銹導体、メチレンジオ
キシベンゼン類、アミノフェノール類はそれぞれ米国特
許第3. 457. 079号、同第4. 332.
886号、特公昭56−21144号などに、ヒンダー
ドアミン類は米国特許第3. 336. 135号、同
第4, 268. 593号、英国特許第1. 326
. 1189号、同第1, 354. 31.3号、同
第1. 410, 846号、特公昭51−1420号
、特開昭58−114036号、同第59−53846
号、同第59−78344号などに、金rl4錯体は米
国特許第4,050,938 号、[4, 241,1
55号、英国特許第2. 027. 731 (^)号
などにそれぞれ記載されている。これらの化合物は、そ
れぞれ対応するカラーカプラーに対し通常5ないし10
0重量%をカプラーと共乳化して感光層に添加すること
により、目的を違戊することができる。シアン色素像の
熱および特に光による劣化を防止するためには、シアン
発色層およびそれに隣接する両側の層に紫外線吸収剤を
導入することがより効果的である。Hydroquinones are covered by U.S. Patent No. 2. 360. 290
No. 2. 418. No. 613, No. 2, 700
.. No. 453, No. 2,701, No. 197, No. 2,
728, 659, same No. 2. 732. No. 300, No. 2, 735. No. 765, same No. 3. 982.
No. 944, No. 4,430,425, British Patent No. 1,363,921, U.S. Patent No. 2. 710.
No. 801, same No. 2. 816. 028 etc., 6
-hydrocyclomanes, 5-hydroxycoumarans,
Subirochromans are disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 3. 432, 300
No. 3. 573, 050, same No. 3. 574
.. No. 627, same No. 3. No. 698.909, same No. 3.
764. No. 337, JP-A No. 52-152225, etc., and spiroindans are described in U.S. Patent No. 4. 360.
No. 589, and p-alkoxyphenols are described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,735. No. 765, British Patent J@2. 066
.. No. 975, JP-A-59-10539, JP-A-57.
-19765, etc., and hindered phenols are disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 3. 700. No. 455, JP-A-52-722
No. 24, U.S. Patent 4. No. 228, 235, Special Publication No. 5
No. 2-6623, etc., and gallic acid salt conductors, methylenedioxybenzenes, and aminophenols are each disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 3. 457. No. 079, same No. 4. 332.
No. 886, Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-21144, etc., and hindered amines are disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 3. 336. No. 135, No. 4, 268. No. 593, British Patent No. 1. 326
.. No. 1189, No. 1, 354. 31.3, same No. 1. 410, 846, Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-1420, Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-114036, Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-53846
No. 4,050,938, [4,241,1].
No. 55, British Patent No. 2. 027. 731 (^) etc., respectively. These compounds usually have a ratio of 5 to 10 to the corresponding color coupler.
This purpose can be achieved by co-emulsifying 0% by weight with the coupler and adding it to the photosensitive layer. In order to prevent the cyan dye image from deteriorating due to heat and especially light, it is more effective to introduce an ultraviolet absorber into the cyan coloring layer and the layers on both sides adjacent to it.
紫外線吸収剤としては、アリール基でWl換されたペン
ゾトリアゾール化合物(例えば米国特許第3, 533
, 794号に記載のもの)、4−チアゾリドン化合物
《例えば米国特許第3. 314. 794号、同第3
.352, 681号に記載のもの)、ベンゾフェノン
化合物(例えば特開昭46−2784号に記載のもの)
、ケイヒ酸エステル化合物(例えば米国特許第3. 7
05,805号、同第3, 707, 395号に記載
のもの冫、ブタジエン化合物(米国特許第4. 045
. 229号に記載のもの)、あるいはベンゾオキシド
ール化合物(例えば米国特許第3. 700. 455
号に記載のもの)を用いることができる。紫外線吸収性
のカプラー(例えばα−ナフトール系のシアン色素形戒
カプラー)や、紫外線吸収性のボリマーなどを用いても
よい。As ultraviolet absorbers, penzotriazole compounds substituted with Wl by an aryl group (for example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,533
, 794), 4-thiazolidone compounds (e.g., those described in U.S. Patent No. 3. 314. No. 794, same No. 3
.. 352, 681), benzophenone compounds (for example, those described in JP-A-46-2784)
, cinnamate ester compounds (e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 3.7)
No. 05,805, U.S. Pat. No. 3,707,395, butadiene compounds (U.S. Pat. No. 4.045)
.. No. 229), or benzoxide compounds (e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 3.700.455);
) can be used. An ultraviolet-absorbing coupler (for example, an α-naphthol-based cyan dye coupler), an ultraviolet-absorbing polymer, or the like may be used.
これらの紫外線吸収剤は特定の層に媒染されていてもよ
い。These ultraviolet absorbers may be mordanted in specific layers.
なかでも前記のアリール基で置換されたペンゾトリアゾ
ール化合物が好ましい。Among these, penzotriazole compounds substituted with the aforementioned aryl group are preferred.
また前述のカプラーと共に、特に下記のような化合物を
使用することが好ましい。特にビラゾロアゾールカプラ
ーとの併用が好ましい。In addition to the above-mentioned couplers, it is particularly preferable to use the following compounds. Particularly preferred is the combination with a virazoloazole coupler.
即ち、発色現像処理後に残存する芳香族アミン系現像主
薬と化学結合して、化学的に不活性でかつ実質的に無色
の化合物を生戒する化合物(F)および/または発色現
像処理後に残存する芳香族アミン系発色現像主薬の酸化
体と化学結合して、化学的に不活性でかつ実質的に無色
の化合物を生或する化合物(G)を同時または単独に用
いることが、例えば処理後の保存における膜中残存発色
現像主薬ないしその酸化体とカプラーの反応による発色
色素生戒によるステイン発生その他の副作用を防止する
上で好ましい。That is, a compound (F) that chemically bonds with the aromatic amine developing agent remaining after the color development process to form a chemically inert and substantially colorless compound and/or a compound that remains after the color development process. For example, a compound (G) that is chemically bonded to an oxidized product of an aromatic amine color developing agent to produce a chemically inert and substantially colorless compound may be used simultaneously or alone. This is preferable in order to prevent the generation of stains and other side effects due to the reaction of the coupler with the color developing agent or its oxidized product remaining in the film during storage.
化合物(F)として好ましいものは、p−アニシジンと
の二次反応速度定数kz (80℃のトリオクチルホス
フェート中)が1. 012 /moI ・sec 〜
l x10−’ j! /mol・secの範囲で反応
する化合物である。Preferred compounds (F) have a second-order reaction rate constant kz with p-anisidine (in trioctyl phosphate at 80°C) of 1. 012 /moI ・sec ~
l x10−' j! It is a compound that reacts in the range of /mol·sec.
なお、二次反応速度定数は特開昭63−158545号
に記載の方法で測定することができる。Incidentally, the second-order reaction rate constant can be measured by the method described in JP-A-63-158545.
k2がこの範囲より大きい場合、化合物自体が不安定と
なり、ゼラチンや水と反応して分解してしまうことがあ
る。一方、k,がこの範囲より小さければ残存する芳香
族アミン系現像主薬と反応が遅く、結果として残存する
芳香族アミン系現像主薬の副作用を防止することができ
ないことがある。When k2 is larger than this range, the compound itself becomes unstable and may react with gelatin or water and decompose. On the other hand, if k is smaller than this range, the reaction with the remaining aromatic amine developing agent will be slow, and as a result, side effects of the remaining aromatic amine developing agent may not be prevented.
このような化合物(F)のより好ましいものは下記一般
式(FI)または(Fff)で表すことができる。A more preferable compound (F) can be represented by the following general formula (FI) or (Fff).
一般式(FI)
R1−(^)I,−X
一般式(FII)
R.−C=Y
B
式中、R,、R2はそれぞれ脂肪族基、芳香族基、また
はへテロ環基を表す。nは1または0を表す。General formula (FI) R1-(^)I, -X General formula (FII) R. -C=Y B In the formula, R, and R2 each represent an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, or a heterocyclic group. n represents 1 or 0.
Aは芳香族アミン系現像薬と反応し、化学結合を形成す
る基を表わし、Xは芳香族アミン系現像薬と反応して離
脱する基を表わす。Bは水素原子、脂肪族基、芳香族基
、ヘテロ環基、アシル基、またはスルホニル基を表し、
Yは芳香族アミン系現像主薬が一級式(FIG)の化合
物に対して付加するのを促進する基を表す。ここでR,
とX,YとR,またはBとが互いに結合して環状構造と
なってもよい。A represents a group that reacts with the aromatic amine developer to form a chemical bond, and X represents a group that reacts with the aromatic amine developer and leaves. B represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, an acyl group, or a sulfonyl group,
Y represents a group that promotes addition of an aromatic amine developing agent to a compound of the primary formula (FIG). Here R,
and X, Y and R, or B may be bonded to each other to form a cyclic structure.
残存芳香族アミン系現像主薬と化学結合する方式のうち
、代表的なものは置換反応と付加反応である。Among the methods of chemically bonding with the residual aromatic amine developing agent, the typical ones are substitution reaction and addition reaction.
一般式(FI)、(Fn)で表される化合物の具体例に
ついては、特開昭63−158545号、同第62−
283338号、欧州特許公開298321号、同27
7589号などの明細書に記載されているものが好まし
い。For specific examples of compounds represented by general formulas (FI) and (Fn), see JP-A-63-158545 and JP-A-62-158545.
283338, European Patent Publication No. 298321, European Patent Publication No. 27
Those described in specifications such as No. 7589 are preferred.
一方、発色現像処理後に残存する芳香族アミン系現像主
薬の酸化体と化学結合して、化学的に不活性でかつ無色
の化合物を生成する化合物(G)のより好ましいものは
下記一般式(Gl)で表わすことができる。On the other hand, a more preferable compound (G) that chemically bonds with the oxidized aromatic amine developing agent remaining after color development processing to produce a chemically inactive and colorless compound is the following general formula (Gl ).
一般式(Gl)
R −Z
式中、Rは脂肪族基、芳香族基またはへテロ環基を表わ
す。Zは求核性の基または感光材料中で分解して求核性
の基を放出する基を表わす。一般式(GI)で表わされ
る化合物は2がPearsonの求核性’CH.I値(
R, G, Pearson, et at,. J,
Am,Chem. Soc., 90, 319 (
196B))が5以上の基か、もしくはそれから誘導さ
れる基が好ましい。General formula (Gl) R -Z In the formula, R represents an aliphatic group, an aromatic group or a heterocyclic group. Z represents a nucleophilic group or a group that decomposes in the photosensitive material to release a nucleophilic group. In the compound represented by the general formula (GI), 2 is Pearson's nucleophile 'CH. I value (
R. G. Pearson, et at,. J,
Am, Chem. Soc. , 90, 319 (
A group in which 196B)) is 5 or more, or a group derived therefrom is preferred.
一般式CG!)で表わされる化合物の具体例については
欧州公開特許第255722号、特開昭62−1430
48号、同62−229145号、特願昭63−136
724号、同62−214681号、欧州特許公開29
8321号、同277589号などに記載されているも
のが好ましい。General formula CG! ) For specific examples of compounds represented by
No. 48, No. 62-229145, patent application No. 63-136
No. 724, No. 62-214681, European Patent Publication 29
Those described in No. 8321, No. 277589, etc. are preferred.
また前記の化合物(G)と化合物(F)との組合せの詳
細については欧州特許公開277589号に記載されて
いる。Further, details of the combination of the above-mentioned compound (G) and compound (F) are described in European Patent Publication No. 277589.
本発明に用いて作られた感光材料には、親水性コロイド
層にフィルター染料として、あるいはイラジエーション
防止その他種々の目的で水溶性染料を含有していてもよ
い。このような染料には、オキソノール染料、ヘミオキ
ソノール染料、スチリル染料、メロシアニン染料、シア
ニン染料及ヒアゾ染料が包含される。なかでもオキソノ
ール染料、ヘミオキソノール染料及びメロシアニン染料
が有用である。The photosensitive material produced according to the present invention may contain a water-soluble dye in the hydrophilic colloid layer as a filter dye or for various purposes such as preventing irradiation. Such dyes include oxonol dyes, hemioxonol dyes, styryl dyes, merocyanine dyes, cyanine dyes and hyazo dyes. Among them, oxonol dyes, hemioxonol dyes and merocyanine dyes are useful.
本発明の感光材料の乳剤層に用いることのできる結合剤
または保護コロイドとしては、ゼラチンを用いるのが有
利であるが、それ以外の親水性コロイド単独あるいはゼ
ラチンと共に用いることができる。As the binder or protective colloid that can be used in the emulsion layer of the light-sensitive material of the present invention, it is advantageous to use gelatin, but other hydrophilic colloids can be used alone or together with gelatin.
本発明に用いることができるゼラチン以外の親水性コロ
イドとしては例えば、ゼラチンの誘導体、ゼラチンと他
の高分子とのグラフトボリマー、アルグミン、カゼイン
などの蛋白負;ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキ
7プロビルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、
セルロース硫峡エステル類などのセルロース誘導体;ア
ルキル改ンーダ、ポリデキストラ/、澱粉誘導体などの
抛酵導体;ボ+Jビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアルコ
ール部分アセタール、アニオン性化合物およびカチオン
性化合物などで変性したポリビニルアルコール、ポリー
N−ビニルピロリドン、ポリアクリル酸およびその中和
物、ポリメタクリル欧及びその中和物、ポリアクリルア
ミド、ポリビニルイミダゾール、ポリビニルピラゾール
等のホモボリマーおよび各々のコボリマーからなる合戚
観水性高分子物*1rあげることができる。初期膨潤率
を増大させるために、アクリル賊系ボリマーとセラチン
と併用するのが好1しく、該ボリマーとしてはアクリル
酸1たはアクリルアミド金繰返し単位として含むホモボ
リマーやコボリマーが特に好1しい。Hydrophilic colloids other than gelatin that can be used in the present invention include, for example, derivatives of gelatin, graft polymers of gelatin and other polymers, proteinaceous colloids such as argumine and casein; hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxy-7propyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose,
Cellulose derivatives such as cellulose sulfate esters; fermentation conductors such as alkyl modifiers, polydextra/starch derivatives; polyvinyl alcohol modified with polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol partial acetal, anionic compounds, cationic compounds, etc. N-vinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid and its neutralized product, polymethacrylic acid and its neutralized product, polyacrylamide, polyvinylimidazole, polyvinylpyrazole, and other homobolymers and their respective cobolymers. be able to. In order to increase the initial swelling rate, it is preferable to use an acrylic polymer in combination with seratin, and the polymer is particularly preferably a homopolymer or copolymer containing acrylic acid 1 or acrylamide gold repeating units.
1たゼラチン金含んだ親水性ボリマーは、初期膨潤率を
増加させるために適切に架橋して使用することができる
。The gelatin gold-containing hydrophilic polymer can be used with appropriate crosslinking to increase the initial swelling rate.
感材中に使用する全親水性コロイド(固形分)は2.0
−1.0〜8.0g/m が好筐しく、さらに好筐し
くは3.!〜A.!g/m2である。親水性コロイドm
が多いと現像、特に初期の現像が遅れるし、少ないと、
湿潤時の膜物理性などに影41を与えて好筐しく迂い。The total hydrophilic colloid (solid content) used in the photosensitive material is 2.0
-1.0 to 8.0 g/m is preferable, and 3. ! ~A. ! g/m2. hydrophilic colloid m
If there is too much, development, especially the initial development, will be delayed, and if there is too little,
It gives a shadow 41 to the physical properties of the film when wet, and it can be avoided in a favorable manner.
このためには、従来知られている硬膜剤はいずれも、庫
独でも混合しても用いることができる。For this purpose, any hardening agent known in the art can be used, either in storage or mixed.
即ち例えはクロム塩(クロム明ぱん、I!l−敵クロム
ナト》、アルデヒド類(ホルムアルデヒド、グリオキサ
ール、グルタールアルデヒド耽ど)、N一メチロール化
合物(ジメチロール尿素、メチロールジメチルヒダント
インなど)、ジオキサン誘導体C2.3−ジヒドロキシ
ジオキサンなど)、活性ビニル化合物(1,3.6−1
’リアクリロイルーヘキサヒドローコートリアジン、l
.3−ビニルスルホニルーコープロパノールなト}、活
性ハロゲン化合物(1−オキシ−3.!−ジクOo−s
−トリアジン塩など)、ムコハロゲンv類(ムコクロル
酸、ムコフエノキシクロルfar,cと)等を用いるこ
とができる。That is, examples include chromium salts (chromium alum, I!l-enemy chromnato), aldehydes (formaldehyde, glyoxal, glutaraldehyde, etc.), N-methylol compounds (dimethylol urea, methylol dimethyl hydantoin, etc.), dioxane derivatives C2. 3-dihydroxydioxane, etc.), activated vinyl compounds (1,3.6-1
'Reacryloyl-hexahydrocoat riazine, l
.. 3-vinylsulfonyl-copropanol}, active halogen compound (1-oxy-3.!-dioxyOo-s
- triazine salts, etc.), mucohalogens V (mucochloric acid, mucophenoxychlor far, c), etc. can be used.
好1しく用いられる硬膜剤はアルデヒド系化合物(例え
ばホルムアルデヒド、グリオキサール)、s−トリアジ
ン系化合物(例えば1−オキシ−3,夕−ジク口ロー8
−トリアジンナトリウム塩)、ビニルスルホン系化合物
等である。Hardeners preferably used are aldehyde compounds (e.g. formaldehyde, glyoxal), s-triazine compounds (e.g. 1-oxy-3,
- triazine sodium salt), vinyl sulfone compounds, etc.
用いる硬膜剤の量は、硬膜促進剤或いは硬膜抑制剤等の
存在によって影4l金受けるが、好筐しくは/×10
モル/g−ゼラチ7〜/x/0”モル/g・ゼラチ
ンの範囲で用いられる。より好1レくは、,txi o
モル/g・ゼラチン〜!X/Q−3モル/g・セ
ラチンで用いられる。The amount of hardening agent used is influenced by the presence of hardening agents, hardening agents, etc., but is preferably /x10
Mol/g gelatin is used in the range of 7 to x/0" mol/g gelatin. More preferably, , txi o
Mol/g gelatin~! X/Q-3 mol/g Seratin used.
最も好1しいは、使用する全ゼラチン量が3,!〜6.
夕.9/m2であり、硬膜剤として1−オキシ−3,J
′−ジクロロ−8−トリアジン塩により9.3×/0
〜4.PX/O モル/g・ゼラチンの添加像で
硬膜されている態様である。Most preferably, the total amount of gelatin used is 3,! ~6.
evening. 9/m2, and 1-oxy-3,J as a hardening agent.
'-dichloro-8-triazine salt 9.3×/0
~4. This is an embodiment in which the film is hardened with the addition of PX/O mol/g gelatin.
代表的硬換剤例
■ HCHO
■ CIO
I
CHO
■ CH3CH0
■
■
■
OHC+CH 2ナ,CHO
αCH2CONHCOCH2α
CgCH2COOCH2CH200CCH2Cg■
■
CH3COα
cal3COCH2α
0
ONa
O
[株]
802CH=CH2
1
C ( CH 2 8 0 2 C}i=cH 2 )
4OH
■
@
■
COCH=CH2
CH2=CHCOOCOCH=CH2
CH2=CH−0−CH=CH2
[相]
CH2=CH802(CH2 ) 3SO2CH=CH
3のみを硬膜させてもよい。Typical hardener examples ■ HCHO ■ CIO I CHO ■ CH3CH0 ■ ■ ■ OHC+CH 2na, CHO αCH2CONHCOCH2α CgCH2COOCH2CH200CCH2Cg■ ■ CH3COα cal3COCH2α 0 ONa O [stock] 802 CH=CH2 1 C ( CH 2 8 0 2 C}i=cH 2)
4OH ■ @ ■ COCH=CH2 CH2=CHCOOCOCH=CH2 CH2=CH-0-CH=CH2 [Phase] CH2=CH802(CH2 ) 3SO2CH=CH
Only 3 may be hardened.
本発明に用いる支持体としては通常、写真感光材料に用
いられているセルロースナイトレートフイルムやポリエ
チレンテレフタレートなどの透明フイルムや反射型支持
体が使用できる。本発明の目的にとっては、反射支持体
の使用がより好1し@ (CH2=CHSO2・
CH2 CONHCH2ナ2これらの硬膜剤を使用して
親水性コロイドを硬膜する際に硬膜助剤を用いても良い
。硬膜助剤の例としては、チオ尿素や尿素などの水素結
合破壊剤ヤハイドロキノンなどのように水酸基ヲもった
芳香族炭化水素などをあげることができる。As the support used in the present invention, transparent films such as cellulose nitrate film and polyethylene terephthalate, which are usually used in photographic materials, and reflective supports can be used. For the purposes of the present invention, the use of a reflective support is more preferred (CH2=CHSO2.
CH2 CONHCH2 Na2 A hardening aid may be used when hardening a hydrophilic colloid using these hardening agents. Examples of hardening aids include aromatic hydrocarbons having hydroxyl groups, such as hydrogen bond breakers such as thiourea and urea, and hydroquinone.
さらに、硬膜剤をボリマー化することで添カロj一本発
明に使用する「反射支持体」とは、反射性を高めてハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤層に形威された色素画像を鮮明にするもの
をいい、このような反射支持体には、支持体上に酸化チ
タン、酸化亜鉛、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム等の
光反射物質を分散含有する疎水性樹脂を被覆したものや
光反射性物質を分散含有する疎水性樹脂を支持体として
用いたものが含まれる。例えば、バライタ紙、ポリエチ
レン被覆紙、ボリブロピレン系合或紙、反射層を併設し
た、或は反射性物質を併用する透明支持体、例えばガラ
ス板、ポリエチレンテレフタレ−}、三酢酸セルロース
あるいは硝酸セルCI −Xなどのポリエステルフィル
ム、ポリアミドプイルム、ポリカーポネートフィルム、
ポリスチレンフィルム、塩化ビニル樹脂等がある。Furthermore, the "reflective support" used in the present invention is one that enhances the reflectivity and sharpens the dye image formed in the silver halide emulsion layer. This type of reflective support includes a support coated with a hydrophobic resin containing dispersed light reflective substances such as titanium oxide, zinc oxide, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, etc. This includes those using the hydrophobic resin contained therein as a support. For example, baryta paper, polyethylene-coated paper, polypropylene laminated paper, transparent supports with a reflective layer or a reflective material, such as glass plates, polyethylene terephthalate, cellulose triacetate, or nitric acid cell CI - Polyester films such as -X, polyamide films, polycarbonate films,
Examples include polystyrene film and vinyl chloride resin.
その他の反射型支持体として、鏡面反射性または第2種
拡散反射性の金属表面をもつ支持体を用いることができ
る。金属表面は可視波長域における分光反射率が0.5
以上のものがよく、また金属表面を粗面化または金ri
j4粉体を用いて拡散反射性にするのがよい。該金属と
してはアルミニウム、錫、銀、マグネシウムまたはその
合金などを用い、表面は圧延、蒸着、或いはメッキなど
で得た金属板、金RfI3、または金属薄層の表面であ
ってよい。As other reflective supports, supports having a specular reflective or second type diffuse reflective metal surface can be used. The metal surface has a spectral reflectance of 0.5 in the visible wavelength range.
The above is preferable, and the metal surface can be roughened or gold-plated.
It is preferable to use j4 powder to make it diffusely reflective. The metal may be aluminum, tin, silver, magnesium, or an alloy thereof, and the surface may be a metal plate obtained by rolling, vapor deposition, plating, etc., gold RfI3, or a thin metal layer.
なかでも、他の基質に金属を蒸着して得るのがよい。金
属表面の上には、耐水性樹脂とくに熱可盟性樹脂層を設
けるのが好ましい。本発明の支持体の金属表面をもつ側
の反対側には帯電防止層を設けるのがよい。このような
支持体の詳細については、例えば、特開昭61−210
346号、同63−24247号、同63−24251
号や同63−24255号などに記載されている。Among these, it is preferable to obtain the metal by vapor-depositing the metal onto another substrate. Preferably, a layer of water-resistant resin, particularly thermoplastic resin, is provided on the metal surface. It is preferable to provide an antistatic layer on the side of the support of the present invention opposite to the side having the metal surface. For details of such a support, see, for example, JP-A-61-210
No. 346, No. 63-24247, No. 63-24251
No. 63-24255, etc.
これらの支持体は使用目的によって適宜選択できる。These supports can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use.
光反射性物質としては、界面活性剤の存在下に白色顔料
を充分に混練するのがよく、また顔料粒子の表面を2〜
4価のアルコールで処理したものを用いるのが好ましい
。As a light-reflecting substance, it is best to thoroughly knead a white pigment in the presence of a surfactant, and also coat the surface of the pigment particles with
It is preferable to use one treated with a tetrahydric alcohol.
白色顔料微粒子の規定された単位面積当りの占有面積比
率(%)は、最も代表的には観察された面積を、相接す
る611X611の単位面積に区分し、その単位面積に
投影される微粒子の占有面積比率(%)(Rz)を測定
して求めることが出来る。占有面積比率(%)の変動係
数は、R+の平均値(R)に対するRiの標準偏差Sの
比s / Hによって求めることが出来る。対象とする
単位面積の個数(n)は6以上が好ましい。従って変動
係数S/頁は
によって求めることが出来る。The occupied area ratio (%) of white pigment fine particles per defined unit area is calculated by dividing the observed area into adjacent unit areas of 611 x 611, and dividing the area of fine particles projected onto that unit area. It can be determined by measuring the occupied area ratio (%) (Rz). The coefficient of variation of the occupied area ratio (%) can be determined by the ratio s/H of the standard deviation S of Ri to the average value (R) of R+. The number (n) of target unit areas is preferably 6 or more. Therefore, the coefficient of variation S/page can be obtained as follows.
本発明において、顔料の微粒子の占有面積比率(%)の
変動係数は0.15以下とくに0.12以下が好ましい
。0.08以下の場合は、実質上粒子の分散性は「均一
である」ということができる。In the present invention, the coefficient of variation of the occupied area ratio (%) of the pigment fine particles is preferably 0.15 or less, particularly 0.12 or less. If it is 0.08 or less, the dispersibility of the particles can be said to be "substantially uniform."
本発明のカラー写真感光材料は、カラー現像、漂白定着
、水洗処理(または安定化処理)が施されるのが好まし
い。漂白と定着は前記のような一浴でなくて別個に行っ
てもよい。The color photographic material of the present invention is preferably subjected to color development, bleach-fixing, and water washing treatment (or stabilization treatment). Bleaching and fixing may be carried out separately instead of in one bath as described above.
本発明に使用されるカラー現像液中には、公知の芳香族
第一級アミンカラー現像主薬を含有する。The color developer used in the present invention contains a known aromatic primary amine color developing agent.
好ましい例はp−7ェニレンジアミン誘導体であり、代
表例を以下に示すがこれらに限定されるものではない。A preferred example is a p-7 enedylene diamine derivative, and representative examples are shown below, but the invention is not limited thereto.
D−IN,N−−9−エチルーp−フェニレンジアミン
D−2 2−アミノー5−ジエチルアミノトリエン
D−3 2−アミノー5−(N一エチルーN−ラウリル
アミノ)トルエン
D−4 4−CN−エチルーN−(β−ヒドロキシエ
チル〉アミノ〕アニリン
D−5 2−メチル−4−〔N一エチルーN−(β−ヒ
ドロキシエチル)アミノ〕アニリン
?−6 4−ア■ノー3−メチルーN一エチルーN−C
β−(メタンスルホンアミド)エチル〕−アニリン
D−7 N−(2−アミノー5−ジエチルアミノフェ
ニルエチル)メタンスルホンアミドD−8N.N−ジメ
チルーp−フェニレンジアミン
D−9 4−アミノー3−メチルーN一エチルーN−メ
トキシエチルアニリン
D−10 4−アミノー3−メチルーN−エチルーN
一β一エトキシエチルアニリン
D−11 4−アミノー3−メチルーN一エチルーN
−β−ブトキシエチルアニリン
上記p−7ェニレンジアミン誘導体のうち特に好ましく
は4−アミノー3−メチルーN一エチルーN− [β一
(メタンスルホンアミド)エチル〕一アニリン(例示化
合物D−6)である。D-IN,N--9-ethyl p-phenylenediamine D-2 2-amino-5-diethylaminotriene D-3 2-amino-5-(N-ethyl-N-laurylamino)toluene D-4 4-CN-ethyl N-(β-hydroxyethyl>amino]aniline D-5 2-Methyl-4-[N-ethyl-N-(β-hydroxyethyl)amino]aniline?-6 4-A■No 3-methyl-N-ethyl-N -C
β-(methanesulfonamido)ethyl]-aniline D-7 N-(2-amino-5-diethylaminophenylethyl)methanesulfonamide D-8N. N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine D-9 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-methoxyethylaniline D-10 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N
-β-1ethoxyethylaniline D-11 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N
-β-Butoxyethylaniline Among the above p-7 phenylenediamine derivatives, 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-[β-(methanesulfonamido)ethyl]-aniline (exemplified compound D-6) is particularly preferred.
また、これらのp−フェニレンジアミン誘導体と硫酸塩
、塩酸塩、亜硫酸塩、p−}ルエンスルホン酸塩などの
塩であってもよい。該芳香族第一級アミン現像主薬の使
用量は現像液1i!当り好ましくは約0.1g〜約20
g1より好ましくは約0.5g〜約10gの濃度である
。Further, salts of these p-phenylenediamine derivatives such as sulfates, hydrochlorides, sulfites, and p-luenesulfonates may be used. The amount of the aromatic primary amine developing agent used is 1i! Preferably about 0.1 g to about 20
g1, more preferably a concentration of about 0.5 g to about 10 g.
本発明の実施にあたっては、実質的にベンジルアルコー
ルを含有しない現像液を使用することが好ましい。ここ
で実質的に含有しないとは、好ましくは2ml/1以下
、更に好ましくは0, W/ f以下のベンジルアルコ
ール濃度であり、最も好ましくは、ベンジルアルコール
を全く含有しないことである。In practicing the present invention, it is preferred to use a developer solution that is substantially free of benzyl alcohol. Here, "substantially not containing" means a benzyl alcohol concentration of preferably 2 ml/1 or less, more preferably 0.W/f or less, and most preferably no benzyl alcohol at all.
本発明に用いられる現像液は、亜硫酸イオンを実質的に
含有しないことがより好ましい。亜硫酸イオンは、現像
主薬の保恒剤としての機能と同時に、ハロゲン化銀溶解
作用及び現像主薬酸化体と反応し、色素形成効率を低下
させる作用を有する。It is more preferable that the developer used in the present invention does not substantially contain sulfite ions. The sulfite ion functions as a preservative for the developing agent, and at the same time has the effect of dissolving silver halide and reacting with the oxidized product of the developing agent to reduce the dye formation efficiency.
このような作用が、連続処理に伴う写真特性の変動の増
大の原因のlつと推定される。ここで実質的に含有しな
いとは、好ましくは3. OX 10−’モル/i以下
の亜硫酸イオン濃度であり、最も好ましくは亜硫酸イオ
ンを全く含有しないことである。Such an effect is presumed to be one of the causes of increased fluctuations in photographic characteristics due to continuous processing. Here, "substantially not containing" preferably means 3. The sulfite ion concentration is less than or equal to OX 10-' mol/i, and most preferably no sulfite ions are contained.
但し、本発明においては、使用液に調液する前に現像主
薬が濃縮されている処理剤キットの酸化防止に用いられ
るごく少量の亜硫酸イオンは除外される。However, in the present invention, a very small amount of sulfite ion used to prevent oxidation in a processing agent kit in which the developing agent is concentrated before being mixed into a solution for use is excluded.
本発明に用いられる現像液は亜硫酸イオンを実質的に含
有しないことが好ましいが、さらにヒドロキシルアミン
を実質的に含有しないことがより好ましい。これは、ヒ
ドロキシルアミンが現像液の保恒剤としての機能と同時
に自身が銀現像活性を持ち、ヒドロキシルアミンの濃度
の変動が写真特性に大きく影響すると考えられるためで
ある。The developer used in the present invention preferably does not substantially contain sulfite ions, and more preferably does not substantially contain hydroxylamine. This is because hydroxylamine functions as a preservative for the developing solution and also has silver developing activity itself, and it is believed that fluctuations in the concentration of hydroxylamine greatly affect photographic properties.
ここでいうヒドロキシルアミンを実質的に含有しないと
は、好ましくは5. O x 10−”モル/l以下の
ヒドロキシルアミン濃度であり、最も好ましくはヒドロ
キシルアミンを全く含有しないことである。Here, "not containing substantially hydroxylamine" preferably means 5. A hydroxylamine concentration of less than O x 10-'' mole/l, and most preferably no hydroxylamine at all.
本発明に用いられる現像液は、前記ヒドロキシルアミン
や亜硫酸イオンに替えて有機保恒剤を含有することがよ
り好ましい。It is more preferable that the developer used in the present invention contains an organic preservative instead of the hydroxylamine or sulfite ion.
ここで有機保恒剤とは、カラー写真感光材料の処理液へ
添加することで、芳香族第一級アミンカラー現像主薬の
劣化速度を減じる有機化合物全般を指す。即ち、カラー
現像主薬の空気などによる酸化を防止する機能を有する
有機化合物類であるが、中でも、ヒドロキシルアミン誘
導体(ヒドロキシルアミンを除く。以下同様)、ヒドロ
キサム酸類、ヒドラジン類、ヒドラジド類、フェノール
類、α−ヒドロキシケトン類、α−アミノケトン類、糖
類、モノアミン類、ジアミン類、ポリアミン類、四級ア
ンモニウム塩類、ニトロキシラジカル類、アルコール類
、オキシム類、ジアミド化合物類、縮環式アミン類など
が特に有効な有機保恒剤である。これらは、特開昭63
− 4235号、同63−30845号、同63−21
647号、同133−44655号、同63−5355
l号、同63−43140号、同63−56654号、
同63−58346号、同63−43138号、同63
−146041号、同63−44657号、同63−4
4656号、米国特許第3, 615. 503号、同
2, 494. 903号、特開昭52−143020
号、特公昭48−30496号などに開示されている。The term "organic preservative" as used herein refers to any organic compound that reduces the rate of deterioration of an aromatic primary amine color developing agent when added to a processing solution for a color photographic light-sensitive material. That is, organic compounds that have the function of preventing color developing agents from being oxidized by air, among others, hydroxylamine derivatives (excluding hydroxylamine; the same applies hereinafter), hydroxamic acids, hydrazines, hydrazides, phenols, Especially α-hydroxyketones, α-aminoketones, sugars, monoamines, diamines, polyamines, quaternary ammonium salts, nitroxy radicals, alcohols, oximes, diamide compounds, fused cyclic amines, etc. It is an effective organic preservative. These are JP-A-63
- No. 4235, No. 63-30845, No. 63-21
No. 647, No. 133-44655, No. 63-5355
No. l, No. 63-43140, No. 63-56654,
No. 63-58346, No. 63-43138, No. 63
-146041, 63-44657, 63-4
No. 4656, U.S. Pat. No. 3,615. No. 503, 2, 494. No. 903, JP 52-143020
No. 48-30496, etc.
その他保恒剤として、特開昭57−44148号及び同
57−53749号に記載の各種金属類、特開昭59−
180588号記載のサリチル酸類、特開昭54−35
32号記載のアルカノールアミン類、特開昭56−94
349号記載のボリエチレンイミン類、米国特許第3,
746, 544号等記載の芳香族ポリヒドロキシ化
合物等を必要に応じて含有しても良い。特にトリエタノ
ールアミンのようなアルカノールアミン類、ジエチルヒ
ドロキシルアミンのようなジアルキルヒドロキシルアミ
ン、ヒドラジン誘導体あるいは芳香族ポリヒドロキシ化
合物の添加が好ましい。Other preservatives include various metals described in JP-A-57-44148 and JP-A-57-53749;
Salicylic acids described in No. 180588, JP-A-54-35
Alkanolamines described in No. 32, JP-A-56-94
Polyethylenimines described in US Pat. No. 349, US Pat.
The aromatic polyhydroxy compounds described in No. 746, No. 544, etc. may be contained as necessary. In particular, it is preferable to add alkanolamines such as triethanolamine, dialkylhydroxylamines such as diethylhydroxylamine, hydrazine derivatives, or aromatic polyhydroxy compounds.
前記の有機保恒剤のなかでもヒドロキシルアミン誘導体
やヒドラジン誘導体(ヒドラジン類やヒドラジド類)が
特に好ましく、その詳細については、特願昭62−25
5270号、同63−9713号、同63−9714号
、同63−IL300号などに記載されている。Among the above-mentioned organic preservatives, hydroxylamine derivatives and hydrazine derivatives (hydrazines and hydrazides) are particularly preferred.
It is described in No. 5270, No. 63-9713, No. 63-9714, No. 63-IL300, etc.
また前記のヒドロキシルアミン誘導体またはヒドラジン
誘導体とアミン類を併用して使用することが、カラー現
像液の安定性の向上、しいては連続処理時の安定性向上
の点でより好ましい。Further, it is more preferable to use the above-mentioned hydroxylamine derivative or hydrazine derivative in combination with amines from the viewpoint of improving the stability of the color developer and further improving the stability during continuous processing.
前記のアミン類としては、特開昭53−239447号
に記載されたような環状アミン類や特開昭63−128
340号に記載されたようなアミン類やその他特願昭6
3− !?713号や同fi3−11300号に記載さ
れたようなアミン類が挙げられる。Examples of the above-mentioned amines include cyclic amines as described in JP-A-53-239447 and JP-A-63-128.
Amines such as those described in No. 340 and other patent applications filed in 1983
3-! ? Examples include amines such as those described in No. 713 and Fi3-11300.
本発明においてカラー現像液中に塩素イオンを3.5
XIO−”〜1.5 XIO−’モル/1含有すること
が好ましい。特に好ましくは、4Xl(1−”〜IXI
O−’モル/1である。塩素イオン濃度が1.5X10
−’〜10−′モル/1より多いと、現像を遅らせると
いう欠点を有し、迅速で最大濃度が高いという本発明の
目的を達戊する上で好ましくない。また、3.5X 1
0−”モル/1未満では、カブリを防止する上で好まし
くない。In the present invention, 3.5% of chloride ions are added to the color developer.
It is preferable to contain XIO-'' to 1.5
O-'mol/1. Chlorine ion concentration is 1.5X10
If the amount is more than -' to 10-' mol/1, it has the disadvantage of delaying development, which is not preferable in achieving the object of the present invention of rapid development and high maximum density. Also, 3.5X 1
If it is less than 0-'' mole/1, it is not preferable in terms of preventing fog.
本発明において、カラー現像液中に臭素イオンを3.
O X 10−’モル/1〜1. O X to−’モ
ル/l含有することが好ましい。より好ましくは、5、
0×1(1−’〜5XIO−’モル/iである。臭素イ
オン濃度がIXIO−’モル/lより多い場合、現像を
遅らせ、最大濃度及び感度が低下し、3.OX10−’
モル/1未満である場合、カブリを十分に防止すること
ができない。In the present invention, 3. bromine ions are added to the color developer.
OX 10-'mol/1-1. It is preferable to contain O x to-' mol/l. More preferably, 5,
0x1 (1-' to 5XIO-' mol/i. If the bromide ion concentration is more than IXIO-' mol/l, the development will be delayed, the maximum density and sensitivity will be reduced, and 3.OX10-'
If it is less than mol/1, fogging cannot be sufficiently prevented.
ここで塩素イオン及び臭素イオンは現像液中に直接添加
されてもよく、現像処理中に感光材料から現像液に溶出
してもよい。Here, the chlorine ions and bromine ions may be added directly to the developer, or may be eluted from the photosensitive material into the developer during the development process.
カラー現像液に直接添加される場合、塩素イオン供給物
質として、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化アンモ
ニウム、塩化リチウム、塩化ニッケル、塩化マグネシウ
ム、塩化マンガン、塩化カルシウム、塩化カドミウムが
挙げられるが、そのうち好ましいものは塩化ナトリウム
、塩化カリウムである。When added directly to a color developer, examples of the chloride ion supplying substance include sodium chloride, potassium chloride, ammonium chloride, lithium chloride, nickel chloride, magnesium chloride, manganese chloride, calcium chloride, and cadmium chloride, among which preferred ones are preferred. are sodium chloride and potassium chloride.
また、現像液中に添加されている蛍光増白剤から供給さ
れてもよい。Alternatively, it may be supplied from an optical brightener added to the developer.
臭素イオンの供給物質として、臭化ナトリウム、臭化カ
リウム、臭化アンモニウム、臭化リチウム、臭化カルシ
ウム、臭化マグネシウム、臭化マンガン、臭化ニッケル
、臭化カドミウム、臭化セリウム、臭化タリウムが挙げ
られるが、そのうち好ましいものは臭化カリウム、臭化
ナトリウムである。As a supply material for bromide ions, sodium bromide, potassium bromide, ammonium bromide, lithium bromide, calcium bromide, magnesium bromide, manganese bromide, nickel bromide, cadmium bromide, cerium bromide, thallium bromide Among these, preferred are potassium bromide and sodium bromide.
現像処理中に感光材料から溶出する場合、塩素イオンや
臭素イオンは共に乳剤から供給されてもよく、乳剤辺外
から供給されても良い。When eluted from the light-sensitive material during development processing, both chlorine ions and bromine ions may be supplied from the emulsion or from outside the emulsion.
本発明に使用されるカラー現像液は、好ましくはpH9
〜12、より好ましくは9〜11.0であり、そのカラ
ー現像液には、その他に既知の現像液或分の化合物を含
ませることができる。The color developer used in the present invention preferably has a pH of 9
-12, more preferably 9-11.0, and the color developer may contain a certain amount of other known compounds.
上記phiを保持するためには、各種緩衝剤を用いるの
が好ましい。緩衝剤としては、炭酸塩、リン酸塩、ホウ
酸塩、四ホウ酸塩、ヒドロキシ安息昏酸塩、グリシル塩
、N. N−ジメチルグリシン塩、ロイシン塩、ノルロ
イシン塩、グアニン塩、3.4−ジヒドロキシフェニル
アラニン塩、アラニン塩、アミノ酩酸塩、2−アミノー
2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオール塩、パリン塩、
フロリン塩、トリスヒドロキシTミノメタン塩、リシン
塩などを用いることができる。特に炭酸塩、リン酸塩、
四ホウ酸塩、ヒドロキシ安息香酸塩は、溶解性、pH9
.0以上の高pl!領域での緩衝能に優れ、カラー現像
液に添加しても写真性能面への悪影W′(カブリなど)
がなく、安価であるといった利点を有し、これらの緩衝
剤を用いることが特に好ましい。In order to maintain the above phi, it is preferable to use various buffering agents. Buffers include carbonate, phosphate, borate, tetraborate, hydroxybenzoate, glycyl salt, N. N-dimethylglycine salt, leucine salt, norleucine salt, guanine salt, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine salt, alanine salt, aminodiate salt, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol salt, parine salt,
Florin salt, trishydroxy T-minomethane salt, lysine salt, etc. can be used. Especially carbonates, phosphates,
Tetraborate, hydroxybenzoate is soluble, pH 9
.. High PL over 0! It has excellent buffering ability in the area, and even when added to the color developer, there will be no adverse effects on photographic performance W' (fogging, etc.)
It is particularly preferable to use these buffers because they have the advantages of being free from oxidation and being inexpensive.
これらの緩衝剤の具体例としては、炭酸ナトリウム、炭
酸カリウム、重炭酸ナトリウム、重炭酸カリウム、リン
酸三ナトリウム、リン酸三カリウム、リン酸二ナトリウ
ム、リン酸二カリウム、ホウ酸ナトリウム、ホウ酸カリ
ウム、西ホウ酸ナト・リウム(ホウ砂)、四ホウ酸カリ
ウム、0−ヒドロキシ安息香酸ナトリウム(サリチル酸
ナトリウム)、o−ヒドロキシ安息香酸カリウム、5−
スルホー2−ヒドロキシ安息香酸ナトリウム(5一スル
ホサリチル酸ナトリウム)、5−スルホー2−ヒドロキ
シ安息香酸カリウム(5−スルホサリチル酸カリウム)
などを挙げることができる。しかしながら本発明は、こ
れらの化合物に限定されるものではない。Specific examples of these buffers include sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, trisodium phosphate, tripotassium phosphate, disodium phosphate, dipotassium phosphate, sodium borate, and boric acid. Potassium, sodium/lium western borate (borax), potassium tetraborate, sodium 0-hydroxybenzoate (sodium salicylate), potassium o-hydroxybenzoate, 5-
Sodium sulfo-2-hydroxybenzoate (sodium 5-sulfosalicylate), potassium 5-sulfo-2-hydroxybenzoate (potassium 5-sulfosalicylate)
etc. can be mentioned. However, the present invention is not limited to these compounds.
該緩衝剤のカラー現像液への添加量は、0.1モル71
以上であることが好ましく、特に0.1モル/1〜0.
4モル/1であることが特に好ましい。The amount of the buffer added to the color developer is 0.1 mol71
It is preferable that the amount is more than 0.1 mol/1 to 0.1 mol/1.
Particularly preferred is 4 mol/1.
その他、カラー現像液中にはカルシウムやマグネシウム
の沈澱防止剤として、あるいはカラー現像液の安定性向
上のために、各種牛レート剤を用いることができる。例
えば、ニトリロ三酢酸、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸、
エチレンジアミン四酢酸、N. N, N−}リメチレ
ンホスホン酸、エチレンジアミンーN,N,N’ .N
’−テトラメチレンスルホン酸、トランスシロヘキサン
ジアミン四酢酸、1.2−ジアミノブロバン四酢酸、グ
リコールエーテルジアミン四酢酸、エチレンジアミンオ
ルトヒドロキシフエニル酢酸、2−ホスホノブタン−1
.2.4−}リカルボン酸、l−ヒドロキシエチリデン
−1.1−ジホスホン酸%NIN′−ビス(2−ヒドロ
キシベンジル)エチレンジアミンーN, N’−ジ酢酸
等が挙げられる。In addition, various caloric acid agents can be used in the color developer as agents for preventing precipitation of calcium and magnesium, or for improving the stability of the color developer. For example, nitrilotriacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid,
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, N. N, N-}rimethylenephosphonic acid, ethylenediamine-N,N,N'. N
'-tetramethylenesulfonic acid, transsilohexanediaminetetraacetic acid, 1,2-diaminobrobanetetraacetic acid, glycol ether diaminetetraacetic acid, ethylenediamine orthohydroxyphenylacetic acid, 2-phosphonobutane-1
.. 2.4-}licarboxylic acid, 1-hydroxyethylidene-1.1-diphosphonic acid%NIN'-bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acid, and the like.
これらのキレート剤は必要に応じて2種以上併用しても
良い。Two or more of these chelating agents may be used in combination, if necessary.
これらのキレート剤の添加量はカラー現像液中の金属イ
オンを封鎮するのに充分な量であれば良い。例えば11
当り0.1g〜Log程度である。These chelating agents may be added in an amount sufficient to seal off metal ions in the color developer. For example 11
It is about 0.1g to Log per unit.
カラー現像液には、必要により任意の現像促進剤を添加
できる。Any development accelerator can be added to the color developer if necessary.
現像促進剤としては、特公昭37−16088号、同3
75987号、同38−7826号、同44−1238
0号、同45−9019号及び米国特許第3. 813
. 247号等に表わされるチオエーテル系化合物、特
開昭52−49829号及び同50−15554号に表
わされるp−フ二二レンジアミン系化合物、特開昭50
−137726号、特公昭44−30074号、特開昭
56−156826号及び同52−43429号等に表
わされる4級アンモニウム塩類、米国特許第2.494
, 903号、同3, 128. 182号、同4,
230. 796号、同3, 253. 919号、特
公昭41−11431号、米国特許第2. 482.
546号、同2, 596, 926号及び同3, 5
82, 346号等に記載のアミン系化合物、特公昭3
7−16088号、同42−25201号、米国特許第
3. 128. 183号、特公昭41−11431号
、同42−23883号及び米国特許第3, 532,
501号等に表わされるボリアルキレンオキサイド、そ
の他l−フエニル−3−ビラゾリドン類、イミダゾール
類、等を必要に応じて添加することができる。As a development accelerator, Japanese Patent Publication No. 37-16088 and No. 3
No. 75987, No. 38-7826, No. 44-1238
No. 0, No. 45-9019 and U.S. Patent No. 3. 813
.. thioether compounds shown in JP-A No. 247, p-phenyl diamine compounds shown in JP-A-52-49829 and JP-A-50-15554;
-137726, Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-30074, Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-156826 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-43429, etc., U.S. Patent No. 2.494
, No. 903, 3, 128. No. 182, same 4,
230. No. 796, 3, 253. No. 919, Japanese Patent Publication No. 41-11431, U.S. Patent No. 2. 482.
Nos. 546, 2, 596, 926 and 3, 5
Amine compounds described in No. 82, 346, etc.,
No. 7-16088, No. 42-25201, U.S. Patent No. 3. 128. No. 183, Japanese Patent Publication No. 41-11431, Japanese Patent Publication No. 42-23883, and U.S. Patent No. 3,532,
Polyalkylene oxide represented by No. 501, other l-phenyl-3-virazolidones, imidazoles, etc. can be added as necessary.
本発明においては、必要に応じて、任意のカブリ防止剤
を添加できる。カブリ防止剤としては、塩化ナトリウム
、臭化カリウム、沃化カリウムの如きアルカリ金属ハロ
ゲン化物及び有機力ブリ防止剤が使用できる。有機カブ
リ防止剤としては、例えばペンゾトリアゾール、6−ニ
トロペンズイミダゾール、5−ニトロイソインダゾール
、5一メチルベンゾトリアゾール、5−ニトロベンゾト
リアゾール、5−クロローペンゾトリアゾール、2−チ
アゾリルーペンズイミダゾール、2−チアゾリルメチル
ーベンズイミダゾール、インダゾール、ヒドロキシアザ
インドリジン、アデニンの如き含窒素へテロ環化合物を
代表例としてあげることができる。In the present invention, any antifoggant can be added if necessary. As antifoggants, alkali metal halides such as sodium chloride, potassium bromide, potassium iodide, and organic antifoggants can be used. Examples of organic antifoggants include penzotriazole, 6-nitropenzimidazole, 5-nitroisoindazole, 5-methylbenzotriazole, 5-nitrobenzotriazole, 5-chloropenzotriazole, and 2-thiazolylpenzole. Typical examples include nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds such as imidazole, 2-thiazolylmethyl-benzimidazole, indazole, hydroxyazaindolizine, and adenine.
本発明に適用されつるカラー現像液には、蛍光増白剤を
含有するのが好ましい。蛍光増白剤としては、4.4′
−ジアミノー2.2′−ジスルホスチルベン系化合物が
好ましい。添加量はO〜5g/1好ましくは0.1g〜
4/1である。The bright color developer used in the present invention preferably contains an optical brightener. As an optical brightener, 4.4'
-Diamino-2,2'-disulfostilbene compounds are preferred. The amount added is O~5g/1, preferably 0.1g~
It is 4/1.
又、必要に応じてアルキルスルホン酸、アリールスルホ
ン酸、脂肪族カルボン酸、芳香族カルボン酸等の各種界
面活性剤を添加しても良い。Furthermore, various surfactants such as alkylsulfonic acids, arylsulfonic acids, aliphatic carboxylic acids, and aromatic carboxylic acids may be added as necessary.
本発明に適用されつるカラー現象液の処理温度は20〜
50℃好ましくは30〜40℃である。処理時間は20
秒〜5分好ましくは30秒〜2分である。補充量は少な
い方が好ましいが、感光材料1 m’当たり20〜60
0−が適当であり、好ましくは50〜30〇一である。The processing temperature of the vine color phenomenon liquid applied to the present invention is 20~
The temperature is 50°C, preferably 30 to 40°C. Processing time is 20
The time is from seconds to 5 minutes, preferably from 30 seconds to 2 minutes. It is preferable that the amount of replenishment is small, but it is 20 to 60 per m' of photosensitive material.
0- is suitable, preferably 50-3001.
更に好ましくは60−〜200−、最も好ましくは60
一〜151)一である。More preferably 60-200-, most preferably 60-
1 to 151) 1.
次に本発明に適用されうる脱銀工程について説明する。Next, a desilvering process that can be applied to the present invention will be explained.
脱銀工程は、一般には、漂白工程一定着工程、定着工程
一漂白定着工程、漂白工程一漂白定着工程、漂白定着工
程等いかなる工程を用いても良い。The desilvering step may generally include any process such as a bleaching step-fixing step, a fixing step-bleach-fixing step, a bleaching step-bleach-fixing step, or a bleach-fixing step.
以下に本発明に適用されうる漂白液、漂白定着液及び定
着液を説明する。The bleaching solution, bleach-fixing solution, and fixing solution that can be applied to the present invention will be explained below.
漂白液又は漂白定着液において用いられる漂白剤として
は、いかなる漂白剤も用いることができるが、特に鉄(
III)の有機錯塩(例えばエチレンジアミン四酢酸、
ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸などのアミノボリカルボン
酸類、アミノポリホスホン酸、ホスホノカルボン酸およ
び有機ホスホン酸なとの錯塩)もしくはクエン酸、酒石
酸、リンゴ酸などの有機酸;過硫酸塩;過酸化水素など
が好ましい。As the bleaching agent used in the bleach or bleach-fix solution, any bleaching agent can be used, but especially iron (
III) organic complex salts (e.g. ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid,
Complex salts with aminobocarboxylic acids such as diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, aminopolyphosphonic acid, phosphonocarboxylic acid, and organic phosphonic acids) or organic acids such as citric acid, tartaric acid, and malic acid; persulfates; hydrogen peroxide, etc. preferable.
これらのうち、鉄(III)の有機錯塩は迅速処理と環
境汚染防止の観点から特に好ましい。鉄(I[[)の有
機錯塩を形成するために有用なアミノボリカルボン酸、
アミノボリホスホン酸、もしくは有機ホスホン酸または
それらの塩を列挙すると、エチレンジアミン四酢酸、ジ
エチレントリアミン五酢酸、1.3−ジアミノプロパン
四酢酸、プロピレンジアミン四酢酸、ニトリロ三酢酸、
シクロヘキサンジアミン四酢酸、メチルイミノニ酢酸、
イミノニ酢酸、グリコールエーテルジアミン四酢酸、な
どを挙げることができる。これらの化合物はナトリウム
、カリウム、チリウム又はアンモニウム塩のいずれでも
良い。これらの化合物の中で、エチレンジアミン四酢酸
、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸、シクロヘキサンジアミ
ン四酢酸、1,3−ジアミノプロパン四酢酸、メチルイ
ミノニ酢酸の鉄(III)錯塩が漂白力が高いことから
好ましい。Among these, organic complex salts of iron (III) are particularly preferred from the viewpoint of rapid processing and prevention of environmental pollution. Aminoborigarboxylic acids useful for forming organic complex salts of iron (I[[),
Aminobolyphosphonic acids, organic phosphonic acids, or salts thereof include ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, 1,3-diaminopropanetetraacetic acid, propylenediaminetetraacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid,
Cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid, methyliminodiacetic acid,
Examples include iminodiacetic acid, glycol ether diamine tetraacetic acid, and the like. These compounds may be sodium, potassium, thium or ammonium salts. Among these compounds, iron(III) complex salts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid, 1,3-diaminopropanetetraacetic acid, and methyliminodiacetic acid are preferred because of their high bleaching power.
これらの第2鉄イオン錯塩は錯塩の形で使用しても良い
し、第2鉄塩、例えば硫jil2第2鉄、塩化第2鉄、
硝酸第2鉄、硫酸第2鉄アンモニウム、燐酸第2鉄など
とアミノボリカルボン酸、アミノボリホスホン酸、ホス
ホノカルボン酸などのキレート剤とを用いて溶液中で第
2鉄イオン錯塩を形威させてもよい。また、キレート剤
を第2鉄イオン錯塩を形成する以上に過剰に用いてもよ
い。鉄錯体のなかでもアミノボリカルボン酸鉄錯体が好
ましく、その添加量は0.01〜1.0モル/1、好ま
しくは0.05〜0.50モル/lである。These ferric ion complex salts may be used in the form of complex salts, or ferric salts such as ferric sulfate, ferric chloride,
Ferric ion complex salts are formed in a solution using ferric nitrate, ferric ammonium sulfate, ferric phosphate, etc., and a chelating agent such as aminobolycarboxylic acid, aminobolyphosphonic acid, phosphonocarboxylic acid, etc. You may let them. Further, the chelating agent may be used in excess of the amount required to form the ferric ion complex. Among the iron complexes, aminobolycarboxylic acid iron complexes are preferred, and the amount added is 0.01 to 1.0 mol/l, preferably 0.05 to 0.50 mol/l.
漂白液、漂白定着液及び/またはこれらの前浴には、漂
白促進剤として種々の化合物を用いることができる。例
えば、米国特許第3. 893, 858号明細書、ド
イツ特許第1. 290, 812号明細書、特開昭5
3−95630号公報、リサーチディスクロージャー第
17129号< 1978年7月号)に記載のメルカプ
ト基またはジスル7イド結合を有する化合物や、特公昭
45− 8506号、特開昭52−20832号、同5
3−32735号、米国特許3, 706. 561号
等に記載のチオ尿素系化合物、あるいは沃素、臭素イオ
ン等のハロゲン化物が漂白力に優れる点で好ましい。Various compounds can be used as bleach accelerators in the bleach solution, bleach-fix solution and/or their pre-bath. For example, U.S. Patent No. 3. 893,858, German Patent No. 1. No. 290, 812 specification, Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 1973
3-95630, Research Disclosure No. 17129 (July 1978 issue), compounds having a mercapto group or disulf7ide bond, and JP-B No. 45-8506, JP-A No. 52-20832, No. 5
No. 3-32735, U.S. Pat. No. 3,706. Thiourea compounds described in No. 561, etc., or halides such as iodine and bromide ions are preferred because they have excellent bleaching power.
その他、本発明に適用されうる漂白液又は漂白定着液に
は、臭化物(例えば、臭化カリウム、臭化ナトリウム、
臭化アンモニウム)または塩化物(例えば、塩化カリウ
ム、塩化ナトリウム、塩化アンモニウム)または沃化物
(例えば、沃化アンモニウム)等の再ハロゲン化剤を含
むことができる。必要に応じ硼砂、メタ硼酸ナトリウム
、酢酸、酢酸ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウ
ム、亜燐酸、燐酸、燐酸ナトリウム、クエン酸、クエン
酸ナトリウム、酒石酸などのpl+緩衝能を有する1種
類以上の無機酸、有機酸およびこれらのアルカリ金属ま
たはアンモニウム塩または、硝酸アンモニウム、グアニ
ジンなどの腐蝕防止剤などを添加することができる。In addition, the bleaching solution or bleach-fixing solution that can be applied to the present invention contains bromides (for example, potassium bromide, sodium bromide,
Rehalogenating agents such as ammonium bromide) or chlorides (eg, potassium chloride, sodium chloride, ammonium chloride) or iodides (eg, ammonium iodide) can be included. If necessary, one or more inorganic acids having a pl+ buffering capacity such as borax, sodium metaborate, acetic acid, sodium acetate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, phosphorous acid, phosphoric acid, sodium phosphate, citric acid, sodium citrate, tartaric acid, etc. Organic acids and their alkali metal or ammonium salts or corrosion inhibitors such as ammonium nitrate and guanidine can be added.
漂白定着液又は定着液に使用される定着剤は、公知の定
着剤、即ちチオ硫酸ナトリウム、チオ硫酸アンモニウム
などのチオ硫酸塩;チオシアン酸ナトリウム、チオシア
ン酸アンモニウムなどのチオシアン酸塩;エチレンビス
チオグリコール酸、3.6−ジチアー】,8−オクタン
ジオールなどのチオエーテル化合物およびチオ尿素類な
どの水溶性のハロゲン化銀溶解剤であり、これらをl種
あるいは2m以上混合して使用することができる。The fixing agent used in the bleach-fixing solution or fixing solution is a known fixing agent, namely thiosulfates such as sodium thiosulfate and ammonium thiosulfate; thiocyanates such as sodium thiocyanate and ammonium thiocyanate; ethylene bisthioglycolic acid. , 3,6-dithia], 8-octanediol, and water-soluble silver halide solubilizers such as thioureas. One type or a mixture of 2 m or more of these can be used.
また、特開昭55−155354号に記載された定着剤
と〆多量の沃化カリウムの如きハロゲン化物などの組み
合わせからなる特殊な漂白定着液等も用いることができ
る。本発明においては、チオ硫酸塩特にチオ硫酸アンモ
ニウム塩の使用が好ましい。11あたりの定着剤の量は
、0.3〜2モルが好ましく、更に好ましくは0.5〜
1.0モルの範囲である。漂白定着液又は定着液のpH
領域は、3〜10が好ましく、更には5〜9が特に好ま
しい。Further, a special bleach-fixing solution consisting of a combination of a fixing agent described in JP-A-55-155354 and a large amount of a halide such as potassium iodide may also be used. In the present invention, the use of thiosulfates, particularly ammonium thiosulfates, is preferred. The amount of fixing agent per 11 is preferably 0.3 to 2 moles, more preferably 0.5 to 2 moles.
The range is 1.0 mol. pH of bleach-fix solution or fix solution
The range is preferably 3 to 10, and particularly preferably 5 to 9.
又、漂白定着液には、その他各種の蛍光増白剤や消泡剤
あるいは界面活性剤、ポリビニルピロリドン、メタノー
ル等の有機溶媒を含有させることができる。Further, the bleach-fix solution may contain various other optical brighteners, antifoaming agents, surfactants, and organic solvents such as polyvinylpyrrolidone and methanol.
漂白定着液や定着液は、保恒剤として亜硫酸塩(例えば
、亜硫酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸カリウム、亜硫酸アンモニ
ウム、など)、重亜硫酸塩(例えば、重亜硫酸アンモニ
ウム、重亜硫酸ナトリウム、重亜硫酸カリウム、など)
、メタ重亜硫酸塩(例えば、メタ重亜硫酸カリウム、メ
タ重亜硫酸ナトリウム、メタ重亜硫酸アンモニウム、な
ど〉等の亜硫酸イオン放出化合物を含有するのが好まし
い。Bleach-fix solutions and fixing solutions contain sulfites (e.g., sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, ammonium sulfite, etc.) and bisulfites (e.g., ammonium bisulfite, sodium bisulfite, potassium bisulfite, etc.) as preservatives.
, metabisulfite (eg, potassium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, ammonium metabisulfite, etc.).
これらの化合物は亜硫酸イオンに換算して約0. 02
〜0.05モル/1含有させることが好ましく、更に好
ましくは0.04〜0.40モル/lである。These compounds have approximately 0.0% in terms of sulfite ion. 02
The content is preferably from 0.05 mol/l, more preferably from 0.04 to 0.40 mol/l.
保恒剤としては、亜硫酸塩の添加が一般的であるが、そ
の他、アスコルビン酸や、カルボニル重亜硫酸付加物、
あるいは、カルボニル化合物等を添加しても良い。Sulfites are commonly added as preservatives, but other preservatives include ascorbic acid, carbonyl bisulfite adducts,
Alternatively, a carbonyl compound or the like may be added.
更には!l衝剤、蛍光増白剤、キレート剤、消泡剤、防
カビ剤等を必要に応じて添加しても良い。・定着又は漂
白定着等の脱銀処理後、水洗及び/又は安定化処理をす
るのが一船的である。Even more! Buffering agents, optical brighteners, chelating agents, antifoaming agents, antifungal agents, etc. may be added as necessary.・After desilvering treatment such as fixing or bleach-fixing, washing with water and/or stabilization treatment is generally carried out.
水洗工程での水洗水量は、感光材料の特性(例えばカプ
ラー等使用素材による)や用途、水洗水温、水洗タンク
の数(段数)、向流、順流等の補充方式、その他種々の
条件によって広範囲に設定し得る。このうち、多段向流
方式における水洗タンク数と水量の関係は、ジャーナル
・オブ・ザ・ソサエティ・オブ・モーション・ピクチャ
ー・アンド・テレヴイジョン・エンジニアズ(Jour
nalor the Soc+ety of Moti
on Picture and Telavi−sio
n Bnginears)第64巻、p.248 =2
53 (1955年5月号)に記載の方法で、もとめる
ことができる。The amount of water used in the washing process varies widely depending on the characteristics of the photosensitive material (for example, depending on the materials used such as couplers), the purpose, the temperature of the washing water, the number of washing tanks (number of stages), the replenishment method such as countercurrent or forward flow, and various other conditions. Can be set. Among these, the relationship between the number of flushing tanks and the amount of water in the multistage countercurrent method is described in the Journal of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (Jour
nalor the Soc+ety of Moti
on Picture and Telavi-sio
n Bnginears) Volume 64, p. 248 = 2
53 (May 1955 issue).
通常多段向流方式における段数は2〜6が好ましく、特
に2〜4が好ましい。Generally, the number of stages in the multistage countercurrent system is preferably 2 to 6, particularly preferably 2 to 4.
多投向流方式によれば、水洗水量を大巾に減少でき、例
えば感光材料1 m’当たり0.51〜11以下が可能
であり、本発明の効果が顕著であるが、タンク内での水
の滞留時間増加により、バクテリアが繁殖し、生成した
浮遊物が感光材料に付着する等の問題が生じる。この様
な問題の解決策として、特開昭62−288838号に
記載のカルシウム、マグネシウムを低減させる方法を、
極めて有効に用いることができる。また、特開昭57−
8542号に記載イソチアゾロン化合物やサイアベンダ
ゾール類、同61−120145号に記載の塩素化イソ
シアヌール酸ナトリウム等の塩素系殺菌剤、特開昭61
−267761号に記載のペンゾトリアゾール、銅イオ
ンその他堀口博著「防菌防徽の化学J (1986年
)三共出版、衛生技術会編「微生物の滅菌、殺菌、防徽
技術」(1982年)工業技術会、日本防菌防黴学会編
「防菌防黴刑事典J (1986年)、に記載の殺菌
剤を用いることもできる。According to the multi-throw countercurrent method, the amount of washing water can be greatly reduced, for example, to 0.51 to 11 or less per 1 m' of photosensitive material, and the effect of the present invention is remarkable. The increase in residence time causes problems such as bacteria propagation and the resulting floating matter adhering to the photosensitive material. As a solution to this problem, the method of reducing calcium and magnesium described in JP-A No. 62-288838,
It can be used very effectively. Also, JP-A-57-
Isothiazolone compounds and thiabendazoles described in No. 8542, chlorine-based disinfectants such as chlorinated sodium isocyanurate described in No. 61-120145, JP-A-61
- Penzotriazole, copper ion, etc. described in No. 267761, Hiroshi Horiguchi, "Chemistry of Antibacterial and Antibiotics J" (1986), Sankyo Publishing, edited by Sankyo Gijutsukai, "Sterilization, sterilization, and antimicrobial technology of microorganisms" (1982) It is also possible to use the disinfectants described in "Bacterial and Antifungal Code J (1986)" edited by the Society of Industrial Engineers and the Japan Society of Antibacterial and Antifungal.
更に、水洗水には、水切り剤として界面活性剤や、硬水
軟化剤としてEDTAに代表されるキレート剤を用いる
ことができる。Further, in the washing water, a surfactant as a draining agent and a chelating agent typified by EDTA as a water softener can be used.
以上の水洗工程に続くか、又は水洗工程を経ずに直接安
定液で処理することも出来る。安定液には、画像安定化
機能を有する化合物が添加され、例エばホルマリンに代
表されるアルデヒド化合物や、色素安定化に適したMp
Hに調製するための緩衝剤や、アンモニウム化合物があ
げられる。又、液中でのバクテリアの繁殖防止や処理後
の感光材料に防黴性を付与するため、前記した各種殺菌
剤や防黴剤を用いることができる。The above-mentioned water washing step can be followed or the stabilizing solution can be directly treated without going through the water washing step. A compound having an image stabilizing function is added to the stabilizing liquid, such as an aldehyde compound represented by formalin, or Mp suitable for dye stabilization.
Examples include buffers for preparing H and ammonium compounds. Further, in order to prevent the proliferation of bacteria in the liquid and to impart anti-mold properties to the photographic material after processing, the various disinfectants and anti-mold agents described above can be used.
更に、界面活性剤、蛍光増白剤、硬膜剤を加えることも
できる。本発明の感光材料の処理において、安定化が水
洗工程を経ることなく直接行われる場合、特開昭57−
8543号、同58−14834号、同60− 22
0345号等に記載の公知の方法を、すべて用いること
ができる。Furthermore, surfactants, optical brighteners, and hardeners can also be added. In the processing of the photosensitive material of the present invention, when stabilization is performed directly without passing through a water washing step,
No. 8543, No. 58-14834, No. 60-22
All known methods described in No. 0345 and the like can be used.
その他、1−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1.1ージホスホ
ン酸、エチレンジアミン四メチレンホスホン酸等のキレ
ート剤、マグネシウムやビスマス化合物を用いることも
好ましい態様である。In addition, it is also a preferred embodiment to use chelating agents such as 1-hydroxyethylidene-1.1-diphosphonic acid and ethylenediaminetemethylenephosphonic acid, and magnesium and bismuth compounds.
脱銀処理後用いられる水洗液または安定化液としていわ
ゆるリンス液も同様に用いられる。A so-called rinsing solution is also used as a washing solution or stabilizing solution used after desilvering treatment.
水洗工程又は安定化工程の好ましいpHは4〜10であ
り、更に好ましくは5〜8である。温度は感光材料の用
途・特性等で種々設定し得るが、一般には15〜45℃
好ましくは20〜40℃である。時間は任意に設定でき
るが短かい方が処理時間の低減の見地から望ましい。好
ましくは15秒〜1分45秒更に好ましくは30秒〜1
分30秒である。補充量は、少ない方がランニングコス
ト、排出量減、取扱い性等の観点で好ましい。The preferred pH of the water washing step or stabilization step is 4 to 10, more preferably 5 to 8. The temperature can be set in various ways depending on the use and characteristics of the photosensitive material, but generally it is 15 to 45°C.
Preferably it is 20-40°C. Although the time can be set arbitrarily, a shorter time is preferable from the viewpoint of reducing processing time. Preferably 15 seconds to 1 minute 45 seconds, more preferably 30 seconds to 1 minute
It is minute 30 seconds. The smaller the amount of replenishment, the better from the viewpoints of running costs, reduced emissions, ease of handling, and the like.
具体的な好ましい補充量は、感光材料、単位面積あたり
前浴からの持込み量の0.5〜50倍、好ましくは3倍
〜40倍である。または感光材料1 m’当り1l以下
、好ましくは50〇一以下である。また補充は連続的に
行っても間欠的に行ってもよい。A specific preferable replenishment amount is 0.5 to 50 times, preferably 3 to 40 times, the amount brought in from the previous bath per unit area of the photosensitive material. Or it is 1 liter or less, preferably 500 l or less, per 1 m' of photosensitive material. Further, replenishment may be performed continuously or intermittently.
水洗及び/又は安定化工程に用いた液は、更に、前工程
に用いることもできる。この例として多段向流方式によ
って削減して水洗水のオーバーフローを、その前浴の漂
白定着浴に流入させ、漂白定着浴には濃縮液を補充して
、廃液量を減らすことがあげられる。The liquid used in the water washing and/or stabilization step can also be used in the previous step. An example of this is to reduce the amount of waste liquid by using a multi-stage counter-current system to allow the overflow of the wash water to flow into the bleach-fix bath, which is a pre-bath, and to replenish the bleach-fix bath with concentrated liquid.
本発明は、カラー画像形戚のための、現像時間が実質的
に2θ秒以内であるが、各液からその次の液への渡り部
分(空中移動)の時間は短い方が望捷しい。現像液から
、漂白定着液および標白定着液から水洗液への渡り部分
の時間は各液中での時間の/ / J IJ,下である
ことが好1しく、さらに好1しくはi7r曳下である。Although the present invention provides a development time of substantially 2θ seconds or less for color image formats, it is desirable that the transition time (airborne movement) from each liquid to the next liquid be short. It is preferable that the transition time from the developing solution to the bleach-fixing solution and from the whitening-fixing solution to the washing solution is less than the time in each solution, and more preferably less than the time in each solution. It's below.
又、各液から次の液へ持ちこ曾れる液tは、少ない方が
、処理液の安定性向上につながり、よOCC/m 以下
が好壕しい。より好1しくは3t)ca/m 2 以下
である。In addition, the smaller the amount of liquid t carried over from each liquid to the next, the better the stability of the treatment liquid, and it is preferably less than OCC/m 2 . More preferably, it is 3t)ca/m 2 or less.
本発明に適用される現像の開始から乾燥工程の終了まで
のトータルの処理時間はl分aO秒以内が好!シ<、更
に好渣しくはl分30秒以円であり、最も好壕しくぱl
分以内である。The total processing time applied to the present invention from the start of development to the end of the drying process is preferably within 1 minute and aO seconds! It is more preferable that the time is less than 1 minute 30 seconds, and it is the most preferable one.
Within minutes.
(実施例)
以下、本発明を実施例によって具体的に説明するが、本
発明はこれに限定されるものではない。(Examples) Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
(実施例−12
以下のよう耽ハロゲン化銀乳剤(A)〜(C)を調製し
た。ハロゲン化銀乳剤(A)〜(C)の形状、平均粒子
サイズ、ハロゲン組或および変動係数#′i以下に示し
た通りである。ここで、ノ・ロゲン組或の残部は臭化銀
であり、各粒子に局在して含有されている。(Example 12) Silver halide emulsions (A) to (C) were prepared as follows.The shape, average grain size, halogen composition, and coefficient of variation #' of silver halide emulsions (A) to (C) As shown below, the remainder of the silver bromide group is silver bromide, which is locally contained in each grain.
乳剤 形状 平均粒子 ハロゲン 変動係数サ
イズ 組或
(μm) (clモル%)
(A) 立方体 Q.タO タタ,a o
.or(B) 立方体 0.112 91r
.I O.07<C> 立方体 0.37
9r.3 0.01r青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤
層のハロゲン化銀乳剤(A)は青感性増感色素の組み合
わせ(8ens−/ )’t−用い、緑感性ハロゲン化
銀乳剤層のノ・ロゲン化銀乳剤(B)は緑感性増感色素
の組み合わせ(Sens−2)を用い、赤感性ノ・ロゲ
ン化銀乳剤層のハロゲン化銀(C)は赤感性増感色素(
8ens−J)と下記の化合物を用いた。Emulsion Shape Average grain Halogen Coefficient of variation Size Size (μm) (Cl mol%) (A) Cubic Q. Ta O Tata, a o
.. or(B) Cube 0.112 91r
.. IO. 07<C> Cube 0.37
9r. 3 The silver halide emulsion (A) in the 0.01r blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer uses a combination of blue-sensitive sensitizing dyes (8ens-/)'t-, and the silver halide emulsion (A) in the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer uses a combination of blue-sensitive sensitizing dyes (8ens-/)'t-. Emulsion (B) uses a combination of green-sensitive sensitizing dyes (Sens-2), and silver halide (C) in the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer uses a combination of green-sensitive sensitizing dyes (Sens-2).
8ens-J) and the following compounds were used.
(Sens−/
)
および
(ハロゲン化銀lモル当たり/.1,×/0 モル
)および
(ハロケン{IJ/モル当たり7.ry.io−5モル
}(Sens−7)
(CH2)4
(C”H2 )4 SO3H−N(C2Hs) aS0
3一
(ハロゲン化銀/モル当たリ/.7×/0 モル)
<Mゲ7化銀/%ル当タり7.r’l./0−5モル)
赤感性乳剤層に対しては、下記の化合物をハロゲン化銀
lモル当たり4.?×10−’モル添加(ハロゲン化銀
lモル当たりlI.Ox/θ モル)ポリエチレンで
両面ラミネートした紙支持体の上に以下に示す層構戚の
多層カラー印画紙を作製した(試料/0/)。塗布液は
下記のようκして調製した。(Sens-/ ) and (/.1,×/0 mol per mol of silver halide) and (7.ry.io-5 mol per mol of halogen {IJ/mol} (Sens-7) (CH2)4 (C ”H2 )4 SO3H-N(C2Hs) aS0
31 (silver halide/per mole/.7×/0 mole)
<Mge silver heptide/%le hit 7. r'l. /0-5 mol)
For the red-sensitive emulsion layer, the following compounds were added at 4.0% per mole of silver halide. ? A multilayer color photographic paper having the following layer structure was prepared on a paper support laminated on both sides with polyethylene (1I.Ox/θ mol per 1 mol of silver halide). ). The coating solution was prepared as follows.
第一層塗布液調製
{ 工a − カプラー(ExY)/?,z,9及び色
像安定剤(Cpd−7 )o. 2J’,!i’K酢酸
!fル.27.コCeおよび溶媒(Solv−/)r.
29を加え溶解し,この溶液f/0%ドデシルベンゼン
スルホン酸ナトリウムrccy1(含む/0%−4!ラ
チン水溶液tricCに乳化分散させた。一方塩臭化銀
乳剤(A)(立方体、平均粒子サイズo.yoμm,粒
子サイズ分布の変動係数はo.or,共化銀0.6モル
%を粒子表面に局在含有)に前記の青感性増感色素を銀
lモル当たり/ .& ×/f’モル加えた後に硫黄増
感を施したものを調製した。Preparation of first layer coating solution {Eng a-Coupler (ExY)/? , z, 9 and color image stabilizer (Cpd-7) o. 2J',! i'K acetic acid! f le. 27. coCe and solvent (Solv-/)r.
29 was added and dissolved, and this solution f/0% sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate rccy1 (contains/0%-4! o.yo μm, the coefficient of variation of the particle size distribution is o.or, the above blue-sensitive sensitizing dye is added to the conjugated silver (containing 0.6 mol % of silver locally on the grain surface) per mol of silver/. & ×/f A sample was prepared in which sulfur sensitization was carried out after adding 'mol.
前記の乳化分散物とこの乳剤とを混合溶解し、以下に示
す組戚となるように第一塗布液を調製した。The above emulsified dispersion and this emulsion were mixed and dissolved to prepare a first coating solution having the composition shown below.
第二層から第七層用の塗布液も第一層塗布液と同様の方
法で調製した。ゼラチン硬化剤としては、l−オキV−
j,j−ジクc2ローs−トリアジンナトリウム塩1F
CO .7011/m2vc’Nるl−K添加した。Coating solutions for the second to seventh layers were also prepared in the same manner as the first layer coating solution. As a gelatin hardening agent, l-OxV-
j,j-diku c2rose s-triazine sodium salt 1F
CO. 7011/m2vc'N1-K was added.
1たイラジエーション防止染料として、下記の染料を用
いた。First, the following dyes were used as irradiation-preventing dyes.
および 楓下に各1一〇組戚を示す。and The 110 relatives of each family are shown under the maple.
数字は塗布量(#/m2)’t−、ハロゲン化銀乳剤は
銀換算塗布.tを表す。The numbers are coated amount (#/m2)'t-, silver halide emulsion is coated in terms of silver. represents t.
(層構戚)
支持体
ポリエチレンで両面ラミネートした紙支持体〔第一層側
のポリエチレンに白色顔料(TiOz)と青味染料(群
青)を含む〕
第一層(青感層)
ハロゲン化銀乳剤(A) 0.27ゼラチン
/./7{ 工a−カプラー(Ex
Y) 0.61r色像安定剤(Cpd−/)
0.0/溶媒(Solv−/) o.xr
第二m(混色防止層)
ゼラチン 0.63混色防止剤(
Cpd−2) 0.//溶媒(8o1v−,2)
0.2t溶媒(8o1v−/)
0.27第三層(緑感層)
ハロゲン化銀乳剤(B) o.ixゼラチン
/.2よ? −M 7タカブラ−
(ExM−/)0−−24色像安定剤(cpci−3)
色像安定剤(cpct−4L)
色像安定剤(Cpd−!)
色像安定剤(Cpd−J)
溶媒(8o1v−コン
溶媒(Solv−J)
第四N(紫外線吸収層)
ゼラチン
紫外線吸収剤(UV−/)
混色防止剤(cpct−.2)
溶媒(Solv−グ)
第五層(赤感層冫
ハロゲン化銀乳剤(C)
ゼラチン
シアンカプラー(ExC−/)
シアンカプラー(ExC−J)
シアンカプラー(ExC−j)
色像安定剤(Cpd−/)
色像安定剤(cpa−7)
色像安定剤(Cpd−4)
079
062
0 2 !
Q Q 3 ≠
コ O
3 2
. 7/
.+7
. 0 !
.+24L
O .コ O
O.rタ
0.20
o.ort
O.03/
O Il 3I
O . O ←
O ./ ?
溶媒(8o1v−j)
第六層(紫外線吸収層)
セラチン
紫外線吸収剤(UV−/’)
溶媒(Solv−ψ)
第七層(保護N)
セラチン
ポリビニルアルコールのアク
リル変性共重合体
(変性度l7%)
流動パラフィン
(ExY)イエローカプラー
o.ottz
O .コ 亭
0.76
o.or
l .2 2
Q .Q タ
0.02
(ExM−/
)マゼンタカプラー
とのl:l混合物(モル比)
(ExC−/)シアンカプラー
(ExC−2
)シアンカプラー
(Cpd−3
)色像安定剤
α
(ExC−J
)シアンカプラー
(Cpd−グ
)色像安定剤
α
α
(cpct−/
)色像安定剤
(Cpd−!
)色像安定剤
平均分子量;60
,000
(Cpd一λ
)混色防止剤
0H
(Cpd−J
)色像安定剤
0H
(cpa−7
)色像安定剤
OH
と
とのl:
l混合物(モル比冫
(cpa−!r
)色像安定剤
(S0
l v − /
)溶媒
(Solv−J
冫溶媒
の4t:2:,t混合物(1量比冫
(UV−t)紫外線吸収剤
(So
1 v−3
}溶媒
(
8o1v−4’)溶媒
のl2:
l O :
3混合物(重量比)
COOCH2CHC4}19
1
C2H5
(Solv−j冫溶媒
1ず、試料/Q/に感光計(富士写真フイルム株式会社
製、FWH型、光源の色温度7 2 0 0OK)を使
用し、センシトメトリー用3色分解フィルターの階調露
光を与えた。この時の露光は0.1秒の姦光時間で2j
OCMSの露光i−vcなるように行った。(Layer structure) Paper support laminated on both sides with polyethylene support [The polyethylene on the first layer side contains a white pigment (TiOz) and a bluish dye (ulmarine blue)] First layer (blue-sensitive layer) Silver halide emulsion (A) 0.27 gelatin
/. /7{ Engineering a-coupler (Ex
Y) 0.61r color image stabilizer (Cpd-/)
0.0/Solv-/ o. xr
2nd m (color mixing prevention layer) Gelatin 0.63 color mixing prevention agent (
Cpd-2) 0. //Solvent (8o1v-,2)
0.2t solvent (8o1v-/)
0.27 Third layer (green-sensitive layer) Silver halide emulsion (B) o. ix gelatin
/. 2? -M 7 Takabura-
(ExM-/)0--24 color image stabilizer (cpci-3) color image stabilizer (cpct-4L) color image stabilizer (Cpd-!) color image stabilizer (Cpd-J) solvent (8o1v-con Solvent (Solv-J) Fourth N (ultraviolet absorbing layer) Gelatin ultraviolet absorber (UV-/) Color mixing inhibitor (cpct-.2) Solvent (Solv-G) Fifth layer (red-sensitive layer - silver halide emulsion) (C) Gelatin cyan coupler (ExC-/) Cyan coupler (ExC-J) Cyan coupler (ExC-j) Color image stabilizer (Cpd-/) Color image stabilizer (cpa-7) Color image stabilizer (Cpd- 4) 079 062 0 2 ! Q Q 3 ≠ Ko O 3 2 . 7 / . + 7 . O./? Solvent (8o1v-j) Sixth layer (ultraviolet absorbing layer) Ceratin ultraviolet absorber (UV-/') Solvent (Solv-ψ) Seventh layer (protection N) Acrylic modified copolymer of ceratin polyvinyl alcohol Coalescence (denaturation degree l7%) Liquid paraffin (ExY) yellow coupler o.ottz O.kotei 0.76 o.or l.2 2 Q.Q Ta0.02 (ExM-/) l:l with magenta coupler Mixture (mole ratio) (ExC-/) Cyan coupler (ExC-2) Cyan coupler (Cpd-3) Color image stabilizer α (ExC-J) Cyan coupler (Cpd-G) Color image stabilizer α α (cpct- /) Color image stabilizer (Cpd-!) Color image stabilizer average molecular weight; 60,000 (Cpd-λ) Color mixture inhibitor 0H (Cpd-J) Color image stabilizer 0H (cpa-7) Color image stabilizer OH l:l mixture (molar ratio (cpa-!r) color image stabilizer (S0lv-/) solvent (Solv-J) 4t:2:,t mixture (1 molar ratio (UV -t) Ultraviolet absorber (So1v-3}solvent (8o1v-4') Solvent l2:lO:3 mixture (weight ratio) COOCH2CHC4}191C2H5 (Solv-j solvent 1, sample/Q Using a sensitometer (manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd., FWH type, light source color temperature 7200 OK), gradation exposure of a three-color separation filter for sensitometry was applied to /.The exposure at this time was 0. .2j in 1 second of light time
OCMS exposure i-vc was performed.
露光の終了した試料は、ペーパー処理機を用いて、次の
処理工程でカラー現像のタンク容tの2倍補充する1で
、連続処理(ランニングテスト)を実施した。After the exposure, the sample was subjected to continuous processing (running test) using a paper processing machine in which twice the color development tank volume t was replenished in the next processing step.
処理工程 温 度 時間 補充液“タンク容
量4■關一―−――−■−一一陶一一暉一一一―−一−
一一―現像 ←夕’C (nX/j)秒/6/ml
/7l:着 4tO−+r ’C(nXAr)秒ν
rttl y71J4tO〜4t! ’C(nX/j
)秒3jOml /Oln ”” ’ * J
乾 fQ 70−IO’c 60 秒1
補充fは感光材料lm2あたり
各処理液の組成は以下の通りである。Treatment process Temperature Time Replenisher tank capacity: 4 ■ 1 - - - - - 11 pottery 11 111 - - 1 -
11-Development ←Y'C (nX/j) seconds/6/ml
/7l: Arrival 4tO-+r 'C(nXAr) seconds ν
rttl y71J4tO~4t! 'C(nX/j
) seconds 3jOml /Oln ``” ' * J dry fQ 70-IO'c 60 seconds 1
The composition of each processing solution for replenishment f per lm2 of light-sensitive material is as follows.
カラー現像液 タンク液
水 r o omeエチ
レンジアミン一N,
N,N,N−テトラ
メチレンホスホン酸 /.39
臭化カリウム 0.0/!17トリエタノー
ルアミン r.Oi /コ.o2塩化ナトリウム
l.ψg
炭酸カリウム 討 .!iI 討 gN一
エチルーN−(β
一メタンスルホンア
ミドエチル)−3−
補充液
100rnl
.z.og
メチルーφ−アミノ
アニリン硫酸塩
N.N−ビス(カルボ
キシメチル)ヒドラ
ジン
螢光増白剤(WHITEX
r.o9
!.!g
7.0g
7.o9
水を加えて /0001!11 /0
00就pH(.2 r ’C ) to.o
r to.名!漂白定着液(タンク液と補充液は同
じ)水 ←o
omtチオ硫酸アンモニウム(70%) 700ml
亜硫酸ナトリウム /72エチレン
ジアミン四酢酸鉄(It)
アンモニウム jryエチレンジア
ミン四酢酸二ナト
リウム タgリンス液(
タンク液と補充液は同じ)
イオン交換水(カルシウム、マグネシウムは各々jpp
m以下)
発色現像処理を行ったのち、イエロー、マゼンタおよび
シアン発色の濃度を、@度計にて測定し、所謂特性曲#
Iを得た。この結果から被り濃度、最大発色濃度及び、
/j秒処理とび!秒処理で濃度/.0を与えるのに必要
な露光it(対数をとった値)の差を感度差として算出
した。露光量の差は/!秒現像での現像進行の速さを表
わすものであり、迅速化感材にとって重要な特性値であ
る。Color developer tank liquid water r o ome ethylene diamine -N, N, N, N-tetramethylene phosphonic acid /. 39 Potassium bromide 0.0/! 17 Triethanolamine r. Oi / Co. o2 sodium chloride l. ψg potassium carbonate . ! iI Discussion gN-ethyl-N-(β-methanesulfonamidoethyl)-3- Replenisher 100rnl. z. og methyl-φ-aminoaniline sulfate N. N-bis(carboxymethyl)hydrazine fluorescent whitening agent (WHITEX r.o9!.!g 7.0g 7.o9 Add water /0001!11 /0
00 pH (.2 r'C) to. o
r to. given name! Bleach-fix solution (tank solution and refill solution are the same) water ←o
omt ammonium thiosulfate (70%) 700ml
Sodium sulfite /72 Iron (It) ethylenediaminetetraacetate Ammonium jry Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate Tag rinse solution (
Tank fluid and refill fluid are the same) Ion exchange water (calcium and magnesium are each jpp)
m or less) After color development processing, the density of yellow, magenta and cyan colors was measured using a meter, and the so-called characteristic curve #
I got I. From this result, the coverage density, maximum color density,
/j seconds processing skip! Concentration/. The difference in exposure it (logarithmically calculated value) required to give 0 was calculated as the sensitivity difference. The difference in exposure amount is /! It represents the speed of development in second-second development, and is an important characteristic value for rapid photosensitive materials.
得られた結果金実施例−2の結果とともに、実施例−2
の中で示す。Obtained results together with the results of Example-2, Example-2
Shown in
《実施例−2)
実施例1の試料iotに対して以下の内容だけを変更し
た試料20/−20夕と比較例20kff作戚した。<<Example-2> Samples 20/-20 and Comparative Example 20kff were produced by changing only the following contents to the sample iot of Example 1.
水を加えて
pH(コ!0C)
/000紅
6 .O
P o l y − /
第l表
+CH2 CH+,
1
COONa
平均分子量
Pol
y−2
IQ優水溶液で2r
約/,000cp
Hard−/
n
/0
0C
.O00
B型粘度計6r.p.m.
/0/
λ 0 /
20.2
コ 0 3
20’l
20 夕
.2 0A
3 φ
3 夕
3 3
グ l
ぴ 3
3 φ
l2l
又、試料20/−201およぴJ(7Aを実施例一1と
同じ篇光、および発色現像処理を行った結果を、試料/
0/の結果と合わせて第2表に示す。Add water and pH (ko! 0C) /000 Red 6. O Poly y- / Table 1 + CH2 CH+, 1 COONa Average molecular weight Poly-2 IQ 2r approx./,000cp Hard-/n/0 0C. O00 B type viscometer 6r. p. m. /0/ λ 0 / 20.2 Ko 0 3 20'l 20 Evening. 2 0 A 3 φ 3 E 3 3 G l Pi 3 3 φ l2 l In addition, Samples 20/-201 and J (7A were subjected to the same exposure and color development treatment as in Example 11, and the results were
The results are shown in Table 2 together with the results for 0/.
U
得られた試料2θ/−20!と/0/およびJ(1)A
yFr:、本発明の明細書中に記載した方法に従って初
期膨潤率を求めた結果を第l表に示す。U Obtained sample 2θ/-20! and /0/ and J(1)A
yFr: Table 1 shows the results of determining the initial swelling ratio according to the method described in the specification of the present invention.
第2表の結果から明らかなように、比較例コQAに比べ
て試料/0/および.2(7/−λO!は最高濃度が高
く、且つ最低濃度も十分低く、本発明の目的を果してい
ると言える。又、本発明のサンプルは4tJ′秒現像と
l!秒現像との感度差も小さく、処理の安定性も向上し
たことが理解できる。As is clear from the results in Table 2, samples /0/ and . 2(7/-λO!) has a high maximum density and a sufficiently low minimum density, and it can be said that the purpose of the present invention is achieved.Also, the sample of the present invention has a sensitivity difference between 4tJ' second development and 1!second development. It can be seen that the stability of the process has also improved.
(実施例−3)
実施例−1の試料/0/に対して以下の内容だけ変更し
た試料30/と302’j−作戊した。(Example-3) Samples 30/ and 302'j- were prepared with the following changes to sample /0/ of Example-1.
試料3θlと302の初期膨潤率は、実施例一lの試料
/0/と同等であった。The initial swelling ratios of samples 3θl and 302 were equivalent to sample /0/ of Example 1l.
試料ioiと302f、実施例−1と同じ露光および発
色現像処理を行った結果を第3表に示す。Samples ioi and 302f were subjected to the same exposure and color development treatment as in Example-1, and the results are shown in Table 3.
(ExM−.2)マゼンタカプラー
α
( C p d − /
O
)色像安定剤
( C p d − /
l
)色像安定剤
(Cpd−P
)色像安定剤
CH3
CH3
第3表
(実施例−4冫
実施例−1と2の試料を使用し、実施例−1に記載した
処理工程の内、以下の内容だけ異なる処理を行った。処
理剤試料番号をφOl−≠03とする。(ExM-.2) Magenta coupler α (C p d - / O) Color image stabilizer (C p d - / l) Color image stabilizer (Cpd-P) Color image stabilizer CH3 CH3 Table 3 (Examples) -4th Example Using the samples of Examples 1 and 2, the processing described in Example 1 was performed with the following differences.The processing agent sample number is φOl-≠03.
第2表の比較例,20人に比べて、 はやいことがわかる。Comparative example in Table 2, compared to 20 people, I know it's fast.
発色が非常に
各試料についての初期膨潤率は実施例1〜3に示した通
りである。試料ψ0/−ψ03f実施例−1と同様にし
て測定した結果を第グ表κ示す。The initial swelling rate for each sample was as shown in Examples 1 to 3. Sample ψ0/-ψ03f was measured in the same manner as in Example-1, and the results are shown in Table κ.
現像主薬を変更しても最高濃度が高く、且つ最低濃度が
十分低く、本発明の目的が達戚されていることがわかる
。It can be seen that even when the developing agent is changed, the maximum density is high and the minimum density is sufficiently low, indicating that the object of the present invention is achieved.
さらに、試料/t6/0/f前記の現像処理法に従って
現像時間のみをlθ秒で行う以外、同様に処理したが、
最高濃度が高く、且つ最低濃度も低く本発明の目的を達
成していることがわかった。Furthermore, sample /t6/0/f was processed in the same manner except that only the development time was lθ seconds according to the development processing method described above.
It was found that the object of the present invention was achieved with a high maximum concentration and a low minimum concentration.
(発明の効果)
本発明によって20秒以内の発色現像で高画質のカラー
写真が得られる。捷た、トータルの処理時間も短縮でき
るため超迅速処理が行える。(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, high-quality color photographs can be obtained by color development within 20 seconds. Since the total processing time can be shortened, ultra-quick processing is possible.
Claims (5)
化銀乳剤と芳香族第1級アミン発色現像主薬の酸化体と
のカップリングにより、色素を形成する耐拡散化された
油溶性カプラーとを含む層を少なくとも2層有し、且つ
これらの感光層の感光波長域が互いに異なつているカラ
ー写真感光材料において、その「初期膨潤率」が、30
%以上であることを特徴とする超迅速処理可能なカラー
写真感光材料。(1) At least one side of the support is provided with a diffusion-resistant oil-soluble coupler that forms a dye by coupling a photosensitive silver halide emulsion with an oxidized product of an aromatic primary amine color developing agent. In a color photographic light-sensitive material, which has at least two layers containing
% or more, which can be processed extremely rapidly.
以上を含有する乳剤であり、且つ支持体上に塗布される
全親水性コロイド(固形分)が2.0〜8.0g/m^
2であることを特徴とする、請求項(1)記載の超迅速
処理可能なカラー写真感光材料。(2) The silver halide emulsion contains 90 mol% silver chloride.
It is an emulsion containing the above, and the total hydrophilic colloid (solid content) coated on the support is 2.0 to 8.0 g/m^
2. The color photographic material according to claim 1, which can be processed very rapidly.
ーであることを特徴とする、請求項(2)記載の超迅速
処理可能なカラー写真感光材料。(3) The ultra-rapidly processable color photographic material according to claim (2), wherein the hydrophilic colloid is gelatin and an acrylic acid polymer.
.5〜6.5g/m^2であり、且つ該支持体上の写真
構成層が1−オキシ−3,5−ジクロロ−s−トリアジ
ン塩により9.3×10^−^5〜6.9×10^−^
4モル/g・ゼラチンの添加量で硬膜されていることを
特徴とする、請求項(2)記載の超迅速処理可能なカラ
ー写真感光材料。(4) The total gelatin (solid content) coated on the support is 3
.. 5 to 6.5 g/m^2, and the photographic constituent layer on the support is 9.3 x 10^-^5 to 6.9 by the 1-oxy-3,5-dichloro-s-triazine salt. ×10^−^
3. The ultra-rapidly processable color photographic material according to claim 2, which is hardened with an added amount of 4 mol/g gelatin.
光後、20秒以内で発色現像することを特徴とするカラ
ー画像形成法。(5) A method for forming a color image, which comprises color-developing the color photographic material according to claim (1) within 20 seconds after imagewise exposure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1156324A JP2604232B2 (en) | 1989-06-19 | 1989-06-19 | Color photographic light-sensitive material capable of ultra-rapid processing and its color image forming method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1156324A JP2604232B2 (en) | 1989-06-19 | 1989-06-19 | Color photographic light-sensitive material capable of ultra-rapid processing and its color image forming method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0321947A true JPH0321947A (en) | 1991-01-30 |
| JP2604232B2 JP2604232B2 (en) | 1997-04-30 |
Family
ID=15625302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1156324A Expired - Fee Related JP2604232B2 (en) | 1989-06-19 | 1989-06-19 | Color photographic light-sensitive material capable of ultra-rapid processing and its color image forming method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2604232B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05333510A (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1993-12-17 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Color image forming method |
| JP2006038432A (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-09 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Compressor control method and refrigerant compression unit, and air conditioner and control method thereof |
| US7083905B2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2006-08-01 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material |
| WO2010035903A1 (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2010-04-01 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | Vinyloxy group-containing vinyl polymer |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62166336A (en) * | 1986-01-20 | 1987-07-22 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Processing of silver halide color photographic sensitive material |
| JPS62186255A (en) * | 1986-02-12 | 1987-08-14 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
| JPS63146039A (en) * | 1986-08-05 | 1988-06-18 | Konica Corp | Method for processing silver halide color photographic sensitive material capable of forming color image having excellent graininess |
-
1989
- 1989-06-19 JP JP1156324A patent/JP2604232B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62166336A (en) * | 1986-01-20 | 1987-07-22 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Processing of silver halide color photographic sensitive material |
| JPS62186255A (en) * | 1986-02-12 | 1987-08-14 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
| JPS63146039A (en) * | 1986-08-05 | 1988-06-18 | Konica Corp | Method for processing silver halide color photographic sensitive material capable of forming color image having excellent graininess |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05333510A (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1993-12-17 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Color image forming method |
| US7083905B2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2006-08-01 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material |
| US7226727B2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2007-06-05 | Fujifilm Corporation | Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
| US7344828B2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2008-03-18 | Fujifilm Corporation | Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
| JP2006038432A (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-09 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Compressor control method and refrigerant compression unit, and air conditioner and control method thereof |
| WO2010035903A1 (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2010-04-01 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | Vinyloxy group-containing vinyl polymer |
| CN102164973A (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2011-08-24 | 日本电石工业株式会社 | Vinyloxy group-containing vinyl polymer |
| US8785582B2 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2014-07-22 | Nippon Carbide Industries Co., Ltd. | Vinylozy group-containing vinyl polymer |
| JP5709521B2 (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2015-04-30 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | Vinyl polymer containing vinyl polymer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2604232B2 (en) | 1997-04-30 |
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