JPH0322435Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a carport having a shed roof supported by supports.

[Prior Art and Problems to be Solved] Conventionally, in carports in which a single-sided roof is supported by pillars, the roof is strengthened by straight reinforcement, for example, by installing reinforcing materials diagonally between the pillars and the roof. Support reinforcement was carried out, but the support pillars were only partially reinforced by simple reinforcement such as threading, and as a result, there was a problem that the support strength of the pillars was not sufficient.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a carport that can improve the support strength of the pillars.

[Means for solving the problem] Therefore, in the present invention, in a carport in which a single-sided roof is supported by pillars in which auxiliary pillars are provided at intervals on the inner side of the main pillars, the main pillars constituting the pillars are and an auxiliary column are connected by a connecting member positioned within these intervals, and the connecting member is
Consisting of a connecting fitting and a hollow cover material,
The above-mentioned connecting fittings are housed inside this cover material,
The above objective is achieved by adopting a structure in which both ends of the cover material are brought into contact with the inner surface of the support column, and both ends of the connecting fitting are screwed to the support support.

[Embodiment] An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.

As shown in FIG. 1, the carport of this embodiment has a single-sided roof 30 supported by supports 1, 1 erected at predetermined intervals in a slightly inclined position from the horizontal state, and has a space under the single-sided roof 30 for storing a car. It is configured by forming.

The pillar 1 consists of a main pillar 2 that directly supports the single-sided roof 30, and an auxiliary pillar 3 that reinforces the support of the main pillar 2.The main pillar 2 and the auxiliary pillar 3 are connected to connecting members 4, It is connected by 4.

The main pillar 2 is constructed by connecting an upper part 5 and a lower part 6 as shown in FIG.
extends vertically from the installation surface 18, while the upper part 5 is bent from the upper end side of the lower part 6 and extends in the horizontal direction along the lower surface of the single-slope roof 30.
I support the whole thing.

On the other hand, the auxiliary pillar 3 is constructed by connecting a lower part 8 and an upper part 7 corresponding to the lower part 6 and upper part 5 of the main pillar 2, respectively, and these lower parts 8 are installed along the lower part 6 of the main pillar 2. The upper part 7 extends perpendicularly from the surface 18, and is bent along the upper part 5 so that the distance between the upper part 5 of the main pillar 2 and the upper part 5 gradually narrows toward the upper end side.

The auxiliary column 3 is arranged along the inner side of the main column 2, and is connected to the main column by connecting members 4, 4 so as to form a space between the main column 2 and the auxiliary column 3. They are connected to each other at a predetermined distance from the inner side. Further, the upper end portion of the upper portion 7 is in contact with a portion of the main column 2 near the upper end of the upper portion 5, and is fixed by means such as a screw (not shown).

As described above, the auxiliary pillar 3 is connected to the main pillar 2 from the inside.
The main pillar 2 is reinforced by supporting almost the entire part of the main pillar 2.

In addition, since the main column 2 and the auxiliary column 3 are connected with a space between them, and a space is formed between the main column 2 and the auxiliary column 3, the column 1 has a double structure with a space, and as a result, it is simply two It is designed to provide greater bending strength than can be obtained by stacking book pillars on top of each other.

Furthermore, by forming a space between the main pillar 2 and the auxiliary pillar 3, and connecting and fixing the upper end, the middle part, and the lower end in three places between them with connecting members 4, 4,
The bending strength is further increased at each connected part,
Overall, extremely high bending strength is achieved.

In addition, in this embodiment, as described above, the upper part 7 of the auxiliary pillar 3 is fixed to the upper part 5 of the main pillar 2 so that the interval becomes gradually narrower. Compared to the case where the upper parts 7 of the carport are provided at regular intervals, the upper space inside the carport is formed wider.

In addition, in the illustrated example, the upper part 7 of the auxiliary pillar 3 does not extend along the upper end of the upper part 5 of the main pillar 2, but this upper part 7 may be extended further to extend along the upper end of the upper part 5. .

The main column 2 and the auxiliary column 3 have their respective lower ends 6 and 8 buried integrally in the foundation 19 and are erected on the installation surface 18, whereby the main column 2
The structure is such that the lower end is also supported and reinforced by the auxiliary pillar 3. Further, an anchor 20 is attached to the buried portion of the main column 2 and the auxiliary column 3, and this anchor 20 prevents the main column 2 and the auxiliary column 3 from coming off from inside the foundation part 19.

Note that the upper end portion of the main pillar 2 is auxiliary supported by a rod-shaped support 17 extending from the installation surface 18.

The main pillar 2 and the auxiliary pillar 3 are each made of extruded material such as aluminum, and the upper parts 5, 7
It is constructed by extruding and then bending. That is, according to this embodiment, since the main column 2 and the auxiliary column 3 are constructed by being divided into upper portions 5, 7 and lower portions 6, 8, it is not necessary to integrally mold a long object, making processing extremely easy. This makes it easier and more convenient to transport. However, in the present invention, the main column 2 and the auxiliary column 3 may be integrally molded, instead of being configured separately into upper portions 5, 7 and lower portions 6, 8, respectively.

Next, the connection structure between the main pillar 2 and the auxiliary pillar 3 will be explained in detail.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, connecting portions are formed at three locations: the upper end portion, the middle portion, and the lower end portion of the main pillar 2 and the auxiliary pillar 3.

The connection structure at the intermediate portion of the three connection portions will be described based on FIGS. 3 and 4.

The connection between the main column 2 and the auxiliary column 3 at the intermediate connection part is made by a connection member 4 consisting of a connection fitting 9, cover materials 10, 10, fixing screws 11, 11, and screw receivers 12, 12. .

The connecting fitting 9 is a flat support portion 9 having a width corresponding to the interval formed between the main column 2 and the auxiliary column 3.
It is formed into a U-shape by plate-like contact portions 9b, 9b extending vertically from both ends of the contact portion a.

The contact portions 9b, 9b each have two screw insertion holes formed in the upper half and two screw insertion holes in the lower half,
The upper half is in contact with the opposite sides of the lower ends of the upper parts 5 and 7 of the main pillar 2 and the auxiliary pillar 3, and the lower half is in contact with the opposite sides of the upper ends of the lower parts 6 and 8 of the main pillar 2 and the auxiliary pillar 3. . Further, on the opposite side surfaces of the upper parts 5 and 7 and the opposite sides of the lower parts 6 and 8 of the main pillar 2 and the auxiliary pillar 3, fixing screws 11 are provided at positions corresponding to the screw insertion holes of the contact parts 9b and 9b. , 11 are provided.

Next, the screw receivers 12, 12 have approximately the same length as the connecting metal fittings 9 and are formed into a square tube shape, and are connected to the connecting portion between the upper portion 5 and the lower portion 6 of the main column 2 and the auxiliary column 3. is inserted into the connecting part between the upper part 7 and the lower part 8 of
It is located opposite to the connecting fitting 9. Also,
Of the screw receivers 12, 12, the side surface facing the contact portions 9b, 9b of the connecting fitting 9 has a contact portion 9b,
Screw holes 14, 14 are provided on the other side for screwing into the fixing screws 11, 11 inserted through the screw insertion hole of 9b and the screw insertion holes of the main column 2 and the auxiliary column 3. Cut and raised protrusions 13, 13 are formed to protrude.

Then, with the above configuration, the fixing screws 11, 11 are inserted through the screw insertion holes formed in the abutment part 9b of the connecting fitting 9 and the screw insertion holes formed in the opposing surfaces of the main column 2 and the auxiliary column 3. Fixing screws 11, 11
By screwing them into the screw holes 14, 14 of the screw receivers 12, 12, the main pillar 2 and the auxiliary pillar 3 are connected to each other, and the upper part 5 and lower part 6 of the main pillar 2 and the upper part 7 of the auxiliary pillar 3 are connected. The lower part 8 is connected at the same time.

In this embodiment, as described above, the main pillar 2 and the auxiliary pillar 3 are firmly connected to each other with a space between them by the connecting fitting 9, the fixing screw 11, and the screw receiver 12. Also, by sandwiching the joints between the upper part 5 and the lower part 6 of the main pillar 2 and the upper part 7 and the lower part 8 of the auxiliary pillar 3 from the inside and outside with the connecting fittings 9 and the screw receivers 12, the upper part 5 and the lower part 6 and The upper part 7 and the lower part 8 are also firmly connected. Furthermore, according to this embodiment, since one connecting fitting 9 serves as a plurality of connections, the number of parts required to construct the support column 1 can be reduced, making it economical.

Note that the cut-outs 13, 13 formed on the screw receivers 12, 12 are engaged with the inner surfaces of the main column 2 and the auxiliary column 3, and thereby, the screw receivers 1
2 and 12 are temporarily fixed to the inner surfaces of the main column 2 and the auxiliary column 3 during assembly to prevent them from falling.

Covering material 1 that covers the connecting fitting 9 from the outside
0 and 10 are formed in a shape that covers without a gap the portion of the connecting fitting 9 that connects the main column 2 and the auxiliary column 3 that is exposed to the outside. The fixing screw 11 fixed to the connecting fitting 9 by the cover materials 10, 10
etc. are not visible from the outside, and the appearance of the connecting part is maintained well.

In addition, the cover materials 10 and 10 are attached to the main pillar 2 and the auxiliary pillar 3.
If it is made of extruded material in the same way as the above, the main pillar 2 and the auxiliary pillar 3 will appear to be connected by a crosspiece made of the same type of material, and the appearance can be maintained even better.

Next, the main pillar 2 and the auxiliary pillar 3 at the upper end connection part
The connection is made by a connecting member 4 consisting of a connecting fitting 9, cover members 10, 10, fixing screws 11, 11, and receiving nuts 2a, 3a. The connecting fittings 9 and the cover members 10 and 10 are formed into a substantially trapezoidal shape as shown in FIG. Insert the fixing screw 1 from the connecting fitting 9 side to the provided receiving nut 2a and the receiving nut 3a provided in the auxiliary column 3.
By screwing together 1 and 11, the upper part 5 of the main pillar 2
and the upper part 7 of the auxiliary column 3 are connected.

On the other hand, in the connecting part at the lower end, the connecting fittings 9, 9 and the cover materials 10, 1 at the intermediate part are connected to each other.
0, and the same receiving nut at the upper end is used for the main column 2 and the auxiliary column 3 to connect the main column 2 and the auxiliary column 3.

Next, the single-sided roof 30 supported by the pillars 1 described above includes an upper frame 33, a lower frame 34, and left and right side frames 3.
It has a structure in which a roof panel 31 is stretched over a roof frame body 32 formed by assembling 5, 35, intermediate horizontal beams 36, and vertical vertical beams 37. The single-slope roof 30 is supported along the upper part 5 of the main pillar 2 of the support 1. In addition, the lower frame 3 of the single-sided roof 30
4 is locked by a locking member 39 screwed to the main pillar 2, as shown in FIG.

Next, a method of assembling the carport will be explained.

First, after connecting the lower part 6 of the main pillar 2 and the lower part 8 of the auxiliary pillar 3 with the connecting member 4, the lower ends of each are buried integrally and erected on the installation surface 18. Next, the upper part 5 of the main pillar 2 and the upper part 7 of the auxiliary pillar 3 are connected by the connecting member 4 at the upper end, and one end of the screw receivers 12, 12 is inserted into the lower end side of the connected upper parts 5, 7. Then, the lower end sides of the upper parts 5 and 7 are connected. At this time, since the screw receivers 12, 12 have the cut-and-raised edges 13, 13, they are not temporarily fixed and fall as described above, and the connecting fitting 9 can be easily screwed. Then, the other ends of the screw receivers 12, 12 are inserted into the lower parts 6, 8 set up on the installation surface 18, the upper parts 5, 7 and the lower parts 6, 8 are connected, and the pillar 2 and the auxiliary pillar 3 are connected. After that, a single-slope roof 30 is placed to form a carport.

[Effects of the invention] As described above, according to the invention, the structure is such that the main pillar and the auxiliary pillar are connected with a gap between them, so that the bending strength of each connected part is increased. This increases the bending strength of the column as a whole, which has the effect of further improving the support strength of the column.

Moreover, the above connection is made by bringing the hollow cover material into contact with the inner surface of the support column, and screwing both ends of the connection fittings inside the support column, so that the cover material can be firmly tightened by the connection fittings. This cover material functions as a spacer and has the effect of further improving the connection strength.

Furthermore, since the connecting metal fittings are housed inside the hollow cover material, the decorative effect can be improved without the connecting metal fittings being exposed to the outside.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the carport of this embodiment;
Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is an enlarged side view with a part cut away of the intermediate connecting part shown in Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 is a transverse sectional view of Fig. 3. FIG. 5 is an enlarged and partially cutaway side view of the upper end connecting portion shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 1: Support pillar, 2: Main pillar, 3: Auxiliary pillar, 4: Connecting member, 5: Upper part, 6: Lower part, 7: Upper part, 8: Lower part,
9: Connecting metal fittings, 10: Cover material, 11: Fixing screws, 12: Screw receivers, 30: Single-sided roof.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] A carport characterized by having the following requirements, in which a single-slope roof is supported by pillars comprising auxiliary pillars provided at intervals on the inner side of the main pillars. (a) The main column and the auxiliary column constituting the above-mentioned column are connected by a connecting member positioned within the interval between them. (b) The connecting member is composed of a connecting metal fitting and a hollow cover material, and the connecting metal fitting is housed within the cover material. (c) Both ends of the cover material are brought into contact with the inner surfaces of the support columns, and both ends of the connecting fittings are screwed to the support columns.