JPH03292904A - Washing brush - Google Patents
Washing brushInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03292904A JPH03292904A JP2094045A JP9404590A JPH03292904A JP H03292904 A JPH03292904 A JP H03292904A JP 2094045 A JP2094045 A JP 2094045A JP 9404590 A JP9404590 A JP 9404590A JP H03292904 A JPH03292904 A JP H03292904A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- brush
- resin material
- inorganic non
- metallic materials
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 Polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003869 coulometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Brushes (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 この発明は洗浄用ブラシに関する。[Detailed description of the invention] <Industrial application field> This invention relates to a cleaning brush.
〈従来の技術〉
自動車や列車などの車輌洗浄装置においては、円筒形状
に成形された洗浄用ブラシを回転させながら車輌に押し
付けて洗浄を行っている。<Prior Art> In vehicle cleaning devices for automobiles, trains, etc., a cylindrical cleaning brush is rotated and pressed against the vehicle to perform cleaning.
洗浄時において、ブラシ繊維はその先端で車輌に点接触
することは少なく、多くの場合横方向に寝た状態で車輌
に接触しているため、ブラシによる洗浄力はブラシ繊維
の側面の摩擦力に依存する割合が大きい。During cleaning, the brush fibers rarely come into point contact with the vehicle at their tips, and in most cases contact the vehicle while lying horizontally, so the cleaning power of the brush is dependent on the frictional force on the sides of the brush fibers. The proportion of dependence is large.
〈発明が解決しようとする課題〉
しかし、従来のブラシ繊維は合成樹脂等による繊維であ
ったため、繊維側面の摩擦力が十分でなく、そのため洗
浄力が十分でない問題があった。<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> However, since conventional brush fibers were made of synthetic resin or the like, there was a problem in that the frictional force on the side surfaces of the fibers was insufficient, resulting in insufficient cleaning power.
特に近年車輌の洗浄速度の向上が望まれており、洗浄剤
の改良と共に高い洗浄能力を有する洗浄ブラシの開発が
望まれていた。Particularly in recent years, there has been a desire to improve the cleaning speed of vehicles, and there has been a desire to improve cleaning agents and to develop cleaning brushes with high cleaning performance.
〈発明の概要〉
本発明は上記した要求に応えるためになされたもので、
樹脂材料に重量比で１％以上３０％以下の無機非金属材
料を混合し、所定温度で加熱溶融して繊維状に成形した
ブラシ繊維を有することを基本的な特徴とするものであ
る。このようなブラシ繊維は摩擦力が大きく、洗浄力が
向上する。<Summary of the invention> The present invention has been made to meet the above-mentioned requirements.
The basic feature is that the brush fibers are formed by mixing 1% to 30% by weight of an inorganic nonmetallic material to a resin material, heating and melting the mixture at a predetermined temperature, and forming it into a fibrous shape. Such brush fibers have a large frictional force and improve cleaning power.
無機非金属材料としては種々のものが使用可能であるが
、ゼオライト等の天然鉱物がコスト等の点から好適であ
る。Various inorganic nonmetallic materials can be used, but natural minerals such as zeolite are preferred from the viewpoint of cost and the like.
樹脂材料としてはポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ナイ
ロン、ポリ塩化ビニール、ポリブチレン等が使用可能で
ある。As the resin material, polypropylene, polyethylene, nylon, polyvinyl chloride, polybutylene, etc. can be used.
無機非金属材料は樹脂材料に対して重量比で１％以上３
０％以下添加する。１％未満では繊維の側面における十
分な研磨力が得られないからである。また添加量が３０
％を超えるとブラシ繊維が脆くなり柔軟性が失われるた
めである。Inorganic non-metallic material is 1% or more by weight of resin material3
Add 0% or less. This is because if it is less than 1%, sufficient abrasive force on the side surfaces of the fibers cannot be obtained. Also, the amount added is 30
%, the brush fibers become brittle and lose flexibility.
上記のような比率の無機非金属材料を溶融状態の樹脂材
料に混合し、所定温度で加熱溶融し、繊維状に成形して
ブラシ繊維を得る。溶融温度は２２０°ｃ〜２８０＠ｃ
、延伸倍率５〜７倍、セット温度１４０＠ｃ〜２００″
ｃ程度が適当である。The inorganic nonmetallic material in the ratio as described above is mixed with a molten resin material, heated and melted at a predetermined temperature, and formed into a fiber to obtain brush fibers. Melting temperature is 220°c ~ 280@c
, stretching ratio 5 to 7 times, set temperature 140@c to 200''
A value of about c is appropriate.
またブラシ繊維の好適な繊維度及び繊維径は樹脂材料に
より異なり、例えばポリプロピレンを使用する場合には
、デニールは１００ｄ〜１０．０ＯＯｄ、繊維径は０．
１２５ｍｍ〜１．３ｍｍ程度とするのが望ましい。また
低密度ポリエチレンを使用する場合には、デニールは２
５００ｄ〜７０００ｄ、繊維径は０．６ｍｍ 〜１．５
ｍｍ程度とするのが望ましい６
以上のブラシ繊維を所定本数用いて目的に応じた形状の
洗浄ブラシとする。この際、ブラシの全ての繊維を上記
した構成の無機非金属材料混入繊維とする必要はなく、
要求される摩擦力などに応じて、上記本発明のブラシ繊
維と従来の樹脂材料のみのブラシ繊維或は他の構成のブ
ラシ繊維を混ぜてブラシ体を形成しても良い。Further, the preferable fibrous degree and fiber diameter of the brush fibers vary depending on the resin material. For example, when polypropylene is used, the denier is 100d to 10.0OOd, and the fiber diameter is 0.
It is desirable that the length be about 125 mm to 1.3 mm. In addition, when using low density polyethylene, the denier is 2
500d~7000d, fiber diameter 0.6mm~1.5
A predetermined number of brush fibers, preferably about 6 mm or more, are used to form a cleaning brush in a shape suitable for the purpose. At this time, it is not necessary to make all the fibers of the brush the inorganic non-metallic material-mixed fibers having the above-mentioned structure.
Depending on the required frictional force, etc., the brush body may be formed by mixing the brush fibers of the present invention with conventional brush fibers made only of resin materials or brush fibers of other configurations.
〈実施例〉
下掲表に示す成分のゼオライトを溶融状態で、ポリプロ
ピレンに電量比１６対８４で混合し、溶融温度２２０’
ｃで溶融し、延伸倍率６倍、セット温度１６０°Ｃの
条件で断面円形の繊維状に成形した。繊維度は１１００
ｄ、繊維径は０．４ｍｍとした。<Example> Zeolite having the components shown in the table below was mixed in a molten state with polypropylene at a coulometric ratio of 16:84, and the melting temperature was 220'.
It was melted at temperature c and formed into a fibrous shape with a circular cross section under conditions of a stretching ratio of 6 times and a set temperature of 160°C. Fiber content is 1100
d, the fiber diameter was 0.4 mm.
第１表 第３図に得られたブラシ繊維の顕微鏡拡大写真を示す。Table 1 FIG. 3 shows an enlarged microscopic photograph of the obtained brush fibers.
この写真から分かるようにゼオライトは完全に樹脂繊維
の中に溶融混入している。As you can see from this photo, the zeolite is completely melted and mixed into the resin fibers.
以上のように得られたブラシ繊維を第１図及び第２図に
示すように直径１２ｃｍの塩化ビニール製の軸３に毛足
３０ｃｍで植毛して回転ブラシ１を作成した。比較のた
めに同一の軸３に従来のポリプロピレンのブラシ繊維を
植毛して比較ブラシ２を作成した。軸３はモータ４によ
り回転可能になっている。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the brush fibers obtained as described above were implanted onto a vinyl chloride shaft 3 having a diameter of 12 cm and having a bristly length of 30 cm to prepare a rotating brush 1. For comparison, a comparative brush 2 was prepared by planting conventional polypropylene brush fibers on the same shaft 3. The shaft 3 is rotatable by a motor 4.
一方厚さ３ｍｍの鋼板上にフェノール系ペイントをスプ
レーガンで２回吹き付けを行い２０〜２５μｍの塗膜を
有する試験片１０を作成した。この試験片１０に第２図
に示すように本発明ブラシ１、比較ブラシ２を押し付は
力３ｋｇ、接触深さ５０ｍｍで接触させ、モータ４によ
り２５Ｏｒｐｍで１０分間回転させ、本発明ブラシ１と
比較ブラシ２による試験片１０の塗膜の剥離厚さを計測
した。その結果本発明ブラシ１による塗膜剥離厚さは７
〜８μｍ、比較ブラシ２による剥離塗膜厚さは２〜３μ
ｍであった。On the other hand, a phenolic paint was sprayed twice with a spray gun onto a steel plate having a thickness of 3 mm to prepare a test piece 10 having a coating film of 20 to 25 μm. As shown in FIG. 2, the test piece 10 was brought into contact with the brush 1 of the present invention and the comparison brush 2 with a pressing force of 3 kg and a contact depth of 50 mm, and rotated by the motor 4 at 25 rpm for 10 minutes. The peeling thickness of the coating film of the test specimen 10 using the comparison brush 2 was measured. As a result, the thickness of the paint film removed by the brush 1 of the present invention was 7
~8μm, peeled coating thickness with comparison brush 2 is 2~3μm
It was m.
また本発明ブラシ１と比較ブラシ２の強度及び粘性の試
験を行った結果両者に大きな相違は見られなかった。Further, as a result of testing the strength and viscosity of Brush 1 of the present invention and Comparative Brush 2, no major difference was found between the two.
以上により本発明による本発明ブラシ１の摩擦力向上効
果が確認された。From the above, the effect of improving the frictional force of the present brush 1 according to the present invention was confirmed.
〈発明の効果〉
以上説明したように本発明の洗浄用ブラシは、樹脂材料
に重量比で１％以上３０％以下の無機非金属材料を混合
し、所定温度で加熱溶融して繊維状に成形したブラシ繊
維を有しているため、摩擦力が向上し、その結果洗浄力
を向上することが可能である。<Effects of the Invention> As explained above, the cleaning brush of the present invention is made by mixing a resin material with an inorganic non-metal material of 1% or more and 30% or less by weight, heating and melting the mixture at a predetermined temperature, and forming it into a fibrous shape. Since it has brush fibers, the frictional force is improved, and as a result, it is possible to improve the cleaning power.
第１図と第２図は摩擦力試験の説明図、第３図は本発明
によるブラシ繊維の顕微鏡写真である。
に本発明ブラシ、２：比較ブラシ、３：軸、４：モータ
、１０：試験片。FIGS. 1 and 2 are explanatory diagrams of a friction force test, and FIG. 3 is a microscopic photograph of brush fibers according to the present invention. Invention brush, 2: comparison brush, 3: shaft, 4: motor, 10: test piece.
Claims (1)
属材料を混合し、所定温度で加熱溶融して繊維状に成形
したブラシ繊維、 を有することを特徴とする洗浄用ブラシ。 ２）無機非金属材料がゼオライトである請求項第１項に
記載の洗浄用ブラシ。[Claims] 1) Brush fibers formed by mixing 1% or more and 30% by weight of an inorganic nonmetallic material with a resin material and heating and melting the mixture at a predetermined temperature to form a fiber. Cleaning brush. 2) The cleaning brush according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic nonmetallic material is zeolite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2094045A JPH03292904A (en) | 1990-04-11 | 1990-04-11 | Washing brush |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2094045A JPH03292904A (en) | 1990-04-11 | 1990-04-11 | Washing brush |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03292904A true JPH03292904A (en) | 1991-12-24 |
Family
ID=14099597
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2094045A Pending JPH03292904A (en) | 1990-04-11 | 1990-04-11 | Washing brush |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH03292904A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103661299A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-26 | 苏州新奇特清洗设备有限公司 | Brush roll of car washer |
| JP2016060330A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-04-25 | 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 | Hair material assembly, vehicle washing brush, and vehicle washing equipment |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61196634U (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1986-12-08 |
-
1990
- 1990-04-11 JP JP2094045A patent/JPH03292904A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61196634U (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1986-12-08 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103661299A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-26 | 苏州新奇特清洗设备有限公司 | Brush roll of car washer |
| JP2016060330A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-04-25 | 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 | Hair material assembly, vehicle washing brush, and vehicle washing equipment |
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