JPH03294578A - Modification of animal hair fiber - Google Patents
Modification of animal hair fiberInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03294578A JPH03294578A JP40255890A JP40255890A JPH03294578A JP H03294578 A JPH03294578 A JP H03294578A JP 40255890 A JP40255890 A JP 40255890A JP 40255890 A JP40255890 A JP 40255890A JP H03294578 A JPH03294578 A JP H03294578A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- animal hair
- polyamino acid
- minutes
- parts
- polyamino
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/15—Proteins or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/11—Compounds containing epoxy groups or precursors thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/385—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen containing epoxy groups
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[00013 [00013
【産業上の利用分野]
本発明は、獣毛繊維の防縮性、疎水性、繊維物性などの
特性を改質させる獣毛繊維の改質方法に関するものであ
る。
[0002]
【従来の技術】
獣毛布帛は家庭で洗濯すると大きく収縮し、フェルト化
する欠点があり、これを改善するために防縮加工法が従
来より種々開発されている。例えば、下記あ)、い)、
う)、え)の方法がある。
あ)獣毛繊維のキュティクルを次亜塩素酸ナトリウム、
ジクロロイソシアヌール酸ナトリウムなどの塩素化剤お
よびモノ過硫酸、過マンガン酸カリウムなどの酸化剤で
脱離させる方法。
い)獣毛繊維のキュティクルをあ)の塩素化側処理後、
ポリアミドエピクロロヒドリン樹脂で被覆する方法。
う)獣毛繊維のキュティクルを合成高分子で被覆する方
法。
え)低温プラズマ処理、コロナ放電処理等繊維表面を改
質することにより、獣毛繊維の摩擦係数の異方性を少な
くする方法。
[0003][Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for modifying animal hair fibers, which modifies the properties of animal hair fibers such as shrink resistance, hydrophobicity, and fiber physical properties. [0002] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Animal blankets have the drawback of shrinking significantly and turning into felt when washed at home, and various shrink-proofing methods have been developed to improve this problem. For example, the following a), b),
There are methods c) and e). A) Sodium hypochlorite for the cuticle of animal hair fibers,
Desorption method using chlorinating agents such as sodium dichloroisocyanurate and oxidizing agents such as monopersulfuric acid and potassium permanganate. b) After the chlorination side treatment of the animal hair fiber cuticle in a),
Method of coating with polyamide epichlorohydrin resin. c) A method of coating the cuticle of animal hair fibers with a synthetic polymer. e) A method of reducing the anisotropy of the coefficient of friction of animal hair fibers by modifying the fiber surface such as low-temperature plasma treatment or corona discharge treatment. [0003]
特開平3−294578 (3)
上記あ)、い) う)の方法は実際に工業化されており
、あ)、い)については現在量も広く行なわれている防
縮加工であるが、塩素化剤、酸化剤処理により繊維自体
が損傷を受け、獣毛繊維特有の疎水性が失なわれ親水性
になり、同時に繊維性能の低下を伴うという欠点があっ
た。う)については満足すべき防縮性を得るには処理方
法が獣毛布帛の処理に限られ、しかも風合いが粗悪にな
るという欠点があった。また、え)の方法については未
だ工業的な利用に至っていない。
[0004]
本発明はこのような課題を解決するもので、獣毛繊維の
風合いを維持したまま防縮性、疎水性、強伸度の向上な
どの付加的性能を有せしめることを目的とするものであ
る。
[0005]JP-A-3-294578 (3) Methods A), I) and C) above have actually been industrialized, and A) and I) are shrink-proofing treatments that are currently widely used. However, the fibers themselves were damaged by the oxidizing agent treatment, losing the hydrophobicity characteristic of animal hair fibers and becoming hydrophilic, which was accompanied by a deterioration in fiber performance. Regarding (3), the treatment method was limited to treatment of animal blankets in order to obtain satisfactory shrink-proofing properties, and there was a drawback that the texture was poor. Furthermore, method e) has not yet been put to industrial use. [0004] The present invention is intended to solve these problems, and aims to provide additional performance such as shrink-proofing, hydrophobicity, and improved strength and elongation while maintaining the texture of animal hair fibers. It is. [0005]
本発明者は獣毛繊維の改質法について鋭意研究を重ねた
結果、ポリアミノ酸またはポリアミノ酸と架橋剤で獣毛
繊維を処理するか、あるいは獣毛繊維を還元した後にポ
リアミノ酸と架橋剤で獣毛繊維を処理することによりポ
リアミノ酸に特有な獣毛様の風合いを維持したまま、非
常に優れた防縮性を有し、かつ疎水性、強伸度等の付加
的性能を付与しうろことを見いだし、本発明をなすに至
ったものである。即ち本発明は、
(1)獣毛繊維をポリアミノ酸で処理することを特徴と
する獣毛繊維の改質方法。
(2)獣毛繊維をポリアミノ酸と架橋剤で処理すること
を特徴とする獣毛繊維の改質方法。
(3)獣毛繊維を還元した後、ポリアミノ酸と架橋剤で
処理することを特徴とする獣毛繊維の改質方法。
からなる。
[0006]
以下、本発明の詳細な説明する。本発明でいう獣毛繊維
とは羊、カシミヤ、モヘア、アンゴラ、ラクダ、アルバ
カ等の動物より得られる天然ケラチン質繊維を意味する
ものであり、その繊維形態は獣毛単独、あるいは獣毛等
を少なくとも15%以上含むスライバー 糸、織物、編
物、不織布等である。
557一
[0007]
本発明において用いられるポリアミノ酸はアミノ酸N−
カルボン酸無水物(以下NCAという。)を有機溶媒中
で開始剤を用いて脱炭酸重合して得られる。その代表例
としてはγ−メチルグルタメート、γ−エチルグルタメ
ート、y−ベンジルグルタメート、β−メチルアスパル
テート、β−エチルアスパルテート、β−ベンジルアス
パルテート、バリン、ノルバリン、ロイシン、イソロイ
シン、ノルロイシン、フェニルアラニン、メチオニン、
グリシン、アラニン等のNCAを挙げることができ、そ
の光学活性体、ラセミ体の何れを用いてもよく、またこ
れら2つ以上の共重合体、また、NCAと開始剤で得ら
れたポリアミノ酸をさらにイソシアネート化合物、末端
にイソシアネートを有するウレタンプレポリマー等によ
り鎖長延長反応で得られる共重合体でもよい。また必要
に応じ他のポリマーとブロックまたはランダム共重合体
とすることができる。但し、共重合体のアミノ酸組成は
ポリアミノ酸の特徴を維持するためには30重量%以上
が好ましく、さらに好ましくは60重量%以上である。
[0008]
NCAの重合に用いる有機溶媒としては、N、N−ジメ
チルホルムアミド、ホルムアミド、N、N−ジメチルア
セトアミド、N−メチルピロリドン、ジオキサン、テト
ラヒドロフラン、ジグライム、ベンゼン、トルエン、キ
シレン、メチルエチルケトン等が挙げられ、これらの溶
媒は単独または混合系で使用する。また、必要に応じこ
れらの有機溶剤を用いて重合後に希釈することができる
。
[0009]
本発明で用いる開始剤は、アミノ基、ヒドロシル基等の
活性水素を有する化合物であり、例を挙げれば、アンモ
ニア、モノメチルアミン、ジメチルアミン、ジエチルア
ミン、エチレンジアミン、プロピレンジアミン、ヘキサ
メチレンジアミン、1,4−シクロヘキサンジアミン、
0−フェニレンジアミン、p−フェニレンジアミン、ト
ルエン−2,4−ジアミン、4. 4’ −ジフェニル
メタンジアミン、ポリオキシプロピレンジアミン、N、
N−ジメチルエチレンジアミン、N。
N−ジメチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、イソホロン
ジアミン、1,2−シクロヘキサンジアミン、−級、二
級アミノ基を有するポリシロキサン、ポリブタジ特開平
3−294578 (5)
エン化合物等のアミン化合物、エチレングリコール、1
,3−ブタンジオール、ヘキサメチレングリコール、ポ
リエステルジオール、水酸基を有するポリシロキサン、
ポリブタジェン化合物等のアルコール類であり、さらに
は両末端がアミン等のウレタンプレポリマー等も当然使
用できる。また、両末端がイソシアネートであるウレタ
ンプレポリマーとNCAを上述の開始剤を用いて共重合
することもできる。
[0010]
共電開始剤はNCAに対して0.01〜10モル%、好
ましくは0.1〜2モル%用いる。また、必要に応じて
トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、トリブチルアミ
ン等の第3級アミンを併用することができる。
[0011]
架橋剤としては次式1〜10に示すようなイソシアネー
ト系架橋剤、エポキシ系架橋剤等が挙げられ、添加量と
してはポリアミノ酸固形分に対して0.1〜30重量%
、好ましくは3〜10重量%である。
559−
[0012]
3
(CH2)
GO
560−
特開平3−294578(6)
[0013]
特開平3−294578(7)
H
H
561−
特開平3−294578 (9)
[0014]
0
[0015]
また、本発明で行なう獣毛繊維の還元処理に用いる還元
剤としては重亜硫酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸ナトリウム、ピ
ロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、ハイドロサルファイドナトリウム
等を用いることができ、その使用量は0.5〜10%o
、 w、 f、程度が適当である。
[0016]
562−
特開平3−294578 (9)
さらに、本発明における獣毛繊維の改質加工法は次のよ
うにして行なうことができる。
1)ポリアミノ酸(濃度が0.1〜10%)の溶液に獣
毛繊維を浸漬し、湿式または乾式凝固にてポリアミノ酸
の皮膜を獣毛繊維表面に形成させることより改質加工処
理する。
2)ポリアミノ酸(濃度が0.1〜10重量%)の溶液
に架橋剤をこのポリアミノ酸固形分に対して0.1〜3
0重量%の範囲で添加したものを加工液とし、獣毛繊維
を浸漬し、湿式または乾式凝固にてポリアミノ酸の皮膜
を獣毛繊維表面に形成させることにより改質加工処理す
る。
3)架橋剤濃度0.1〜30重量%の溶液に獣毛繊維を
浸漬した後、さらにポリアミノ酸の溶液に浸漬させ、1
)と同様にして獣毛繊維表面にポリアミノ酸皮膜を形成
させることにより改質加工処理する。
4)獣毛繊維表面にポリアミノ酸皮膜を形成させた後、
さらに架橋剤溶液に浸漬させ改質加工処理する。
5)獣毛繊維を還元処理した後、2)〜4)のいずれか
の方法で改質加工処理する。
[0017]
1)〜5)いずれの方法でも加工できるが、1)の方法
は風合い等は優れるもの防縮性が2)〜5)に比べてや
や劣る。4)は獣毛繊維とポリアミノ酸皮膜との接着性
が2)、3)、5)に比べてやや劣る。また、3)は工
程が煩雑である。5)は工程が煩雑なものの防縮性に優
れ、好ましくは2)または5)を提案する。
[0018]As a result of extensive research into methods for modifying animal hair fibers, the present inventors found that animal hair fibers are treated with polyamino acids or polyamino acids and crosslinking agents, or animal hair fibers are reduced and then treated with polyamino acids and crosslinking agents. By processing animal hair fibers, scales maintain the animal hair-like texture characteristic of polyamino acids, have extremely excellent shrink-proofing properties, and provide additional properties such as hydrophobicity and strength and elongation. This discovery led to the present invention. That is, the present invention provides: (1) A method for modifying animal hair fibers, which comprises treating the animal hair fibers with a polyamino acid. (2) A method for modifying animal hair fibers, which comprises treating animal hair fibers with a polyamino acid and a crosslinking agent. (3) A method for modifying animal hair fibers, which comprises reducing the animal hair fibers and then treating them with a polyamino acid and a crosslinking agent. Consisting of [0006] The present invention will be described in detail below. The animal hair fiber used in the present invention refers to natural keratin fiber obtained from animals such as sheep, cashmere, mohair, Angora, camel, and albaca, and the fiber form may be animal hair alone or animal hair, etc. Sliver yarn, woven fabric, knitted fabric, non-woven fabric, etc. containing at least 15% or more. 557-[0007] The polyamino acid used in the present invention is an amino acid N-
It is obtained by decarboxylating a carboxylic anhydride (hereinafter referred to as NCA) in an organic solvent using an initiator. Representative examples include γ-methyl glutamate, γ-ethyl glutamate, y-benzyl glutamate, β-methyl aspartate, β-ethyl aspartate, β-benzylaspartate, valine, norvaline, leucine, isoleucine, norleucine, phenylalanine, methionine,
NCAs such as glycine and alanine may be used, and either their optically active forms or racemic forms may be used, and copolymers of two or more of these may be used, as well as polyamino acids obtained from NCA and an initiator. Furthermore, a copolymer obtained by a chain lengthening reaction using an isocyanate compound, a urethane prepolymer having isocyanate at the end, or the like may be used. Moreover, it can be made into a block or random copolymer with other polymers if necessary. However, in order to maintain the characteristics of polyamino acids, the amino acid composition of the copolymer is preferably 30% by weight or more, more preferably 60% by weight or more. [0008] Examples of the organic solvent used in the polymerization of NCA include N,N-dimethylformamide, formamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, diglyme, benzene, toluene, xylene, methyl ethyl ketone, etc. These solvents can be used alone or in combination. Further, if necessary, these organic solvents can be used for dilution after polymerization. [0009] The initiator used in the present invention is a compound having active hydrogen such as an amino group or a hydroxyl group, and examples thereof include ammonia, monomethylamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine, ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, 1,4-cyclohexanediamine,
0-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, toluene-2,4-diamine, 4. 4'-diphenylmethane diamine, polyoxypropylene diamine, N,
N-dimethylethylenediamine, N. N-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine, isophoronediamine, 1,2-cyclohexanediamine, polysiloxane and polybutadiene having -class and secondary amino groups, JP-A-3-294578 (5) Amine compounds such as ene compounds, ethylene glycol, 1
, 3-butanediol, hexamethylene glycol, polyester diol, polysiloxane having a hydroxyl group,
Alcohols such as polybutadiene compounds, and furthermore, urethane prepolymers having amines at both ends can also be used. Further, a urethane prepolymer having isocyanate at both terminals and NCA can also be copolymerized using the above-mentioned initiator. [0010] The coelectric initiator is used in an amount of 0.01 to 10 mol%, preferably 0.1 to 2 mol%, based on NCA. Moreover, tertiary amines such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, and tributylamine can be used in combination as necessary. [0011] Examples of the crosslinking agent include isocyanate crosslinking agents and epoxy crosslinking agents as shown in the following formulas 1 to 10, and the amount added is 0.1 to 30% by weight based on the solid content of the polyamino acid.
, preferably 3 to 10% by weight. 559- [0012] 3 (CH2) GO 560- JP-A-3-294578 (6) [0013] JP-A-3-294578 (7) H H 561- JP-A-3-294578 (9) [0014] 0 [0015] In addition, sodium bisulfite, sodium sulfite, sodium pyrosulfite, sodium hydrosulfide, etc. can be used as the reducing agent used in the reduction treatment of animal hair fibers carried out in the present invention, and the amount used is 0.5 to 10% o.
, w, f, degree is appropriate. [0016] 562-JP-A-3-294578 (9) Furthermore, the method for modifying animal hair fibers in the present invention can be carried out as follows. 1) Animal hair fibers are immersed in a solution of polyamino acids (concentration: 0.1 to 10%), and a polyamino acid film is formed on the surface of the animal hair fibers by wet or dry coagulation, thereby modifying the animal hair fibers. 2) Add a crosslinking agent to a solution of polyamino acid (concentration: 0.1 to 10% by weight) at a concentration of 0.1 to 3% based on the solid content of the polyamino acid.
Animal hair fibers are immersed in the processing liquid added in an amount of 0% by weight, and a polyamino acid film is formed on the surface of the animal hair fibers by wet or dry coagulation, thereby carrying out a modification treatment. 3) After immersing the animal hair fiber in a solution with a crosslinking agent concentration of 0.1 to 30% by weight, it is further immersed in a polyamino acid solution, and 1
), the animal hair fiber is modified by forming a polyamino acid film on its surface. 4) After forming a polyamino acid film on the surface of the animal hair fiber,
Furthermore, it is immersed in a crosslinking agent solution and subjected to modification processing. 5) After reducing the animal hair fiber, it is subjected to modification processing using any of the methods 2) to 4). [0017] Although it can be processed by any of the methods 1) to 5), method 1) has excellent texture but is slightly inferior in shrink-proofing properties compared to methods 2) to 5). In case 4), the adhesion between the animal hair fiber and the polyamino acid film is slightly inferior to cases 2), 3) and 5). In addition, step 3) is a complicated process. Although the process is complicated, 5) has excellent shrink-proof properties, and 2) or 5) is preferably proposed. [0018]
獣毛繊維をポリアミノ酸を用いて処理すると、ポリアミ
ノ酸に特有な獣毛様の風合いを維持したまま強靭なフィ
ルムを獣毛に被覆させることができ、獣毛に優れた防縮
性、疎水性を付与することができる。また、ポリアミノ
酸と架橋剤を用いて処理すると、ポリアミノ酸の活性水
素を有する官能基同志、もしくは獣毛繊維の活性基(−
NH2、−COOHl−OH,−3H)とポリアミノ酸
のそれが563−
11開平3−どJ4ご/Q(1υ)
架橋されるため、ポリアミノ酸のフィルムはより強靭と
なり、防縮性がさらに向上する。また、ポリアミノ酸と
架橋剤で処理する前に獣毛を還元することにより獣毛繊
維の活性基を増加させることができ、ポリアミノ酸と獣
毛繊維の架橋をより強くすることができる。
[0019]When animal hair fibers are treated with polyamino acids, it is possible to coat the animal hair with a strong film while maintaining the animal hair-like texture that is unique to polyamino acids, giving animal hair excellent shrink-proofing properties and hydrophobic properties. can be granted. In addition, when treated with a polyamino acid and a crosslinking agent, the active hydrogen-containing functional groups of the polyamino acid or the active groups (-
NH2, -COOHl-OH, -3H) and that of the polyamino acid are cross-linked, making the polyamino acid film stronger and further improving its shrink-proofing properties. . In addition, by reducing animal hair before treating it with a polyamino acid and a crosslinking agent, the number of active groups in the animal hair fiber can be increased, and the crosslinking between the polyamino acid and the animal hair fiber can be strengthened. [0019]
以下、実施例により本発明をさらに詳しく説明する。
合成例1 ポリアミノ酸Aの合成
攪拌機を備えた反応装置にγ−メチルーL−グルタメー
トのNCA (以下MGNCAと略す)111部、L−
ロイシンのNCAl0部を加え、N、N−ジメチルホル
ムアミド(以下DMFと略す)660部、ジオキサン1
50部を加えて室温で攪拌し、完全に溶解させた。そこ
へジェファーミンD−2000(三井テキサコケミカル
製)2.11部、トリエチルアミン0.66部、DMF
60部、ジオキサン15部の溶液を室温で10分かけて
滴下した。その温度で30分間攪拌した後、65℃に昇
温しその温度でさらに2時間攪拌した。IRでNCAの
吸収が消失したことを確認して反応の終点とした。
[0020]
合成例2 開始剤■(ウレタンプレポリマー)の合成攪
拌機を備えた反応装置に平均分子量2000のポリテト
ラメチレングリコール(三洋化成製)500部、インホ
ロンジイソシアネート111部、触媒としてジブチル錫
ジラウレートの10%トルエン溶液0.22部を加え、
120℃に昇温し3時間攪拌させた。次に70℃まで冷
却した後、DMF611部を加えて、両末端イソシアネ
ートの50%溶液(Iaとする)を得た。次に、攪拌機
を備えた反応装置にジエファーミンD−2000を30
0部、D M F 900部を加え、そこへ室温で上記
Ia494部とDMF494部を加えて3時間攪拌し、
両末端アミン(アミン価2980)の開始剤■を得た。
[0021]
合成例3 開始剤II (ウレタンプレポリマー)攪拌
機を備えた反応装置に平均分子量2000のポリエチレ
ングリコール(三洋化564−
v目m平3−294578 (,11)成製)500部
、イソホロンジイソシアネート111部、触媒としてジ
ブチル錫ジラウレートの10%トルエン溶液0.22部
を加え、120℃に昇温し3時間攪拌させた。
次に70℃まで冷却した後、DMF611部を加えて、
両末端イソシアネートの50%溶液(II aとする)
を得た。次に、攪拌機を備えた反応装置にジエファーミ
ンD−2000を100部、D M F 300部を加
え、そこへ室温で上記II a 185部とDMF18
5部を加えて3時間攪拌し、両末端アミン(アミン価1
490)の開始剤IIを得た。
[0022]
合成例4 ポリアミノ酸Bの合成
攪拌機を備えた反応装置にMGNCA94.1部、L−
フェニルアラニンのNCA26.3部を加え、D M
F 490部、ジオキサン180部を加えて室温で攪拌
し、完全に溶解させた。そこへ開始剤■を40部、トリ
エチルアミン0.66部、DMF60部、ジオキサン1
5部の溶液を室温で10分かけて滴下した。その温度で
30分間攪拌した後70℃に昇温しその温度でさらに4
時間攪拌した。IRでNCA吸収が消失したことを確認
して反応の終点とした。
[0023]
合成例5 ポリアミノ酸Cの合成
ポリアミノ酸Bの合成の場合と同様にして開始剤IIを
用いてポリアミノ酸Cを得た。
[0024]
合成例6 ポリアミノ酸りの合成
攪拌機を備えた反応装置にMGNCA91部、L−フェ
ニルアラニンのNCA26部を加え、D M F 49
0部、ジオキサン180部を加えて室温で攪拌し、完全
に溶解させた。そこへ末端が水酸基のポリシロキサン(
東しシリコーン製S F8427) 2゜6部、トリエ
チルアミン0.66部、DMF60部、ジオキサン15
部の溶液を室温で10分かけて滴下した。その温度で3
0分間攪拌した後、70℃に昇温しその温度でさらに4
時間攪拌した。IRでNCAの吸収が消失したことを確
認して反応の終点とした。
[0025]
合成例7 ポリアミノ酸Eの合成
565−
特開平3−294578(12)
攪拌機を備えた反応装置にMGNCAIIO部、L−ロ
イシンのNCAl0部を加え、N−メチルピロリドン8
00部を加えて室温で攪拌し、完全に溶解させた。そこ
へ1,2−シクロヘキサンジアミン0.16部、N−メ
チルピロリドン75部の溶液を室温で10分かけて滴下
した。その温度で30分間攪拌した後、70℃に昇温し
その温度でさらに3時間攪拌した。IRでNCAの吸収
が消失したことを確認して反応の終点とした。
[0026]
実施例1
合成例1〜7で得たポリアミノ酸A−Eの溶液をDMF
で5倍に希釈して加工液とした。12G横編み機にて番
手2/48羊毛100%メリヤス糸を2本引き揃えてカ
バーファクター0.41の千編みの羊毛編地を上記加工
液に室温で5分間浸漬し、ピックアップ率110%にな
るようにマングルで絞り、25℃の水に3分間、次に6
0℃の温水に3分間浸した後、80℃で30分熱風乾燥
してポリアミノ酸皮膜を形成させた。これらの防縮加工
品は風合いが良好であった。
[0027]
このようにポリアミノ酸加工した絹地を以下の方法によ
り防縮性、疎水性について評価した。その結果を表1に
示す。なお、比較試料としてポリアミノ酸の加工に使用
する同じ羊毛編地を予めジクロロイソシアヌール酸ナト
リウム3.5%0゜w、f、を加えて20℃にて25分
間浸漬し、水洗後に亜硫酸ナトリウム10.0%o、
w、 f、を加えて35℃にて15分間処理し、充分に
水洗することにより得られた塩素化処理羊毛編地および
上述の方法にて塩素化した後にハーコセット57(デイ
ックバーキュレス社製、ポリアミドエピクロロヒドリン
樹脂)を20%o、 w、 f、とり、充分に希釈した
後に処理浴に加え、40℃にて30分間の処理を行ない
、80℃で30分間乾燥熱処理して得られた塩素化/樹
脂処理羊毛編地の結果を併記する。
[0028]
(1)防縮性
IWSTM31ウェスケータ−試験方法により、7Aの
緩和収縮を行なった後、5Aフエルト収縮を行ない、試
料の寸法変化から耐洗濯防縮性を評価した。
(2)疎水性
566−
特開平3−2945°78(13)
JISL1081.5.57. B法に基づき20 X
2.5cmの大きさの試料を下端がちょうど蒸留水に
つかるようにして10分経過後の毛細管現象による水の
上昇した高さ(mm)を測定して疎水性を評価した。
[0029]
表1よりポリアミノ酸で湿式加工した改質加工編地は、
繰り返し洗濯においても風合いは良好で外観も殆ど変化
が認められず、非常に優れた洗濯耐久性、疎水性を有し
ていることは明らかである。
[0030]
実施例2
合成例1〜7で得たポリアミノ酸A−Eの溶液をDMF
で5倍に希釈して加工液とした。実施例1で用いた羊毛
絹地を上記加工液に室温で5分間浸漬し、ピックアップ
率110%になるようにマングルで絞り、80℃で30
分熱風乾燥してポリアミノ酸皮膜を形成させた。
[0031]
このようにポリアミノ酸加工した絹地を実施例1と同様
にして耐洗濯防縮性、疎水性を評価した。その結果を表
1に示す。表1よりポリアミノ酸で乾式改質加工した絹
地は、繰り返し洗濯においても風合いは良好で外観も殆
ど変化が認められず、非常に優れた洗濯耐久性、疎水性
を有していることは明らかである。
[0032]
実施例3
合成例1〜7で得たポリアミノ酸A−Eの溶液をDMF
で5倍に希釈し、架橋剤としてコロネートEH(日本ポ
リウレタン製)、コロネートHL (8本ポリウレタン
製) ブナコールEX−301(ナガセ化成製)等をポ
リアミノ酸固形分に対して5%添加したものを加工液と
した。実施例1で用いた羊毛編地を上記加工液に室温で
5分間浸漬し、ピックアップ率110%になるようにマ
ングルで絞り、25℃の水に3分間、次に60℃の温水
に3分間浸した後、80℃で30分熱風乾燥してポリア
ミノ酸皮膜を形成させた。これらの防縮加工品は風合い
が良好であった。
[0033]
このようにポリアミノ酸加工した絹地を実施例1と同様
にして耐洗濯防縮性、567−
特開平3−294578(14)
疎水性を評価した。その結果を表2に示す。表2よりポ
リアミノ酸と架橋剤で湿式加工した改質加工絹地は、繰
り返し洗濯においても風合いは良好で外観も殆ど変化が
認められず、非常に優れた洗濯耐久性、疎水性を有して
いることは明らかである。
[0034]
実施例4
合成例1〜7で得たポリアミノ酸A−Eの溶液をDMF
で5倍に希釈し、架橋剤としてコロネートEHをポリア
ミノ酸固形分に対して5%添加したものを加工液とした
。実施例1で用いた羊毛絹地を上記加工液に室温で5分
間浸漬し、ピックアップ率110%になるようにマング
ルで絞り、80℃で30分熱風乾燥してポリアミノ酸皮
膜を形成させた。
[0035]
このようなポリアミノ酸加工した絹地を実施例1と同様
にして耐洗濯防縮性、疎水性を評価した。その結果を表
3に示す。表3よりポリアミノ酸と架橋剤で乾式改質加
工した絹地は、繰り返し洗濯においても風合いは良好で
外観も殆ど変化が認められず、非常に侵れた洗濯耐久性
、疎水性を有していることは明らかである。
[0036]
実施例5
合成例1〜7で得たポリアミノ酸A−Eの溶液をDMF
で5倍に希釈し、架橋剤としてコロネートEHをポリア
ミノ酸固形分に対して5%添加したものを加工液とした
。実施例1で用いた羊毛編地を2.6%ピロ亜硫酸ナト
リウム(還元剤)0.5%Tergitol TMN
(米国UCC社製、非イオン活性剤)水溶液に室温テ
5分間浸漬した後に水洗し、80℃で熱風乾燥した。つ
いで上記加工液に室温で5分間浸漬し、ピックアップ率
110%になるようにマングルで絞り、25℃の水に3
分間、次に60℃の温水に3分間浸した後、80℃で1
5分熱風乾燥してポリアミノ酸皮膜を形成させた。これ
ら防縮性加工品は風合いが良好であった。
[0037]
このようにポリアミノ酸加工した絹地を実施例1と同様
にして耐洗濯防縮性、568−
特開平3−294578 (15)
疎水性を評価した。その結果を表4に示す。表4より還
元処理した後にポリアミノ酸と架橋剤で湿式改質加工し
た絹地は繰り返し洗濯においても風合いは良好で外観も
殆ど変化が認められず、非常に優れた洗濯耐久性を有し
ていることは明らかである。
[0038]
実施例6
合成例4で得たポリアミノ酸Bの溶液をメチルエチルケ
トンで3重量%に希釈し、架橋剤としてコロネートEH
をポリアミノ酸固形分に対して1.33%添加したもの
を加工液とした。羊毛100%の平織りおよび綾織りの
織物を2.6%ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム(還元剤)、0.
5%A 1copol 650 (米国、アライド
コロイド社製非イオン活性剤)水溶液に室温で5分間浸
漬した後に水洗し、80℃で熱風乾燥した。ついで上記
加工液に50℃で5分間浸漬し、ピックアップ率50%
になるようにマングルで絞り、25℃の水に3分間、次
に60℃の温水に3分間浸した後、80℃で15分熱風
乾燥してポリアミノ酸皮膜を形成させた。これらの防縮
加工品は風合いが良好であった。
[0039]
このようにポリアミノ酸加工を行なった織物をJIS
L0217 103法に基づく実用洗濯試験を行ない
、防縮性を評価した。即ち、40℃、強水流、合成洗剤
濃度2g/l、浴比1対30の条件でまず、洗濯5分−
脱水30秒すすぎ(常温)2分−脱水30秒−平干し乾
燥のサイクルで緩和収縮を行なった後、フェルト収縮と
してこの洗濯サイクルを20回行ない、試料の寸法変化
から耐洗濯収縮性を評価した。また、実施例1と同様に
して疏水性を評価した。その結果を表5に示す。表5よ
り還元処理後にポリアミノ酸と架橋剤で処理した改質加
工織物は、繰り返し洗濯においても風合いは良好で外観
も殆ど変化が認められず、非常に優れた洗濯耐久性、疎
水性を有していることは明らかである。
[00401
実施例7
合成例1で得たポリアミノ酸溶液をDMFで5倍希釈し
、架橋剤としてコロネートEHをポリアミノ酸固形分に
対して5%添加したものを加工液とした。オー569−
特開平3−294578(16)
ストラリア産66番メリノ羊毛のスライバーを上記加工
液に約10〜15秒浸漬し、ピックアップ率110%に
なるようにマングルで絞り、バックウオッシャ−の第1
槽にて20℃で水洗、第2槽にて60℃で湯洗後、80
℃にて乾燥処理を行なうことによりポリアミノ酸皮膜を
形成させた。このようにして得られたポリアミノ峻別ニ
スライバーを用いて番手2/60のメリヤス糸を紡出し
、下記の試、験方法によりポリアミノ酸加工の繊維性能
を評価しな。その結果を表6に示す。
(1)防縮性
実施例1と同じ。
(2)疎水性
試料0.2gを掌で丸めて直径2〜3cmの玉として室
温にて2g/lの中性洗剤(第−工業製薬層 モノゲン
)溶液に、また酸化処理羊毛にあっては水溶液に浮かべ
、溶液中に沈むまでの時間を測定して疎水性を評価した
。
(3)糸の引張強度および伸度
定速緊張型引張状、装機を用いてJ I S L10
75.7.5の試、験方法により評価した。
[0041]
表6より本発明によって得られた獣毛繊維は天然獣毛繊
維の特性である疎水性を維持したまま優れた防縮性を有
し、併せて繊維物性においても優れた性能を有すること
は明らかである。
[0042]
実施例8
オーストラリア産66番メリノ羊毛のスライバーを予め
ジクロロイソシアヌール産ナトリウムを3.5%o、
w、 f、を加えて25℃にて25分間浸漬し、水洗後
、亜硫酸ナトリウム10.O%o、 w、 f、を加え
て35℃にて15分処理後充分に水洗することにより得
られた塩素化処理羊毛スライバーを実施例5と同様な方
法で加工した。その結果を表7に示す。表7より本発明
により得られた獣毛繊維は高水準の防縮性を有し天然獣
毛繊維に近い疎水性かつ繊維強度、伸度などの優れた性
能を有することは明らかである。
570−
特開平3−294578 (17)
[0043]
表1
ポリアミノ畠11工羊毛編地の物性評価571−
特開平3−294578(1B)
[0044]
表2
ポリアミノ酸加工羊毛編地(湿式加工)の物性af価5
72−
[0045]
−573−
喧J rail↑O
[0046]
−574−
11開+3−2;J4D/J?υノ
[0047]
−575−
特開平3−294578 (21)
特開平3−294578 (22)
[0048]
表6
ボリアミノrjJJJI工羊毛スライバーの物’fV”
F(10576−
[0049]
[0050]Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples. Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis of Polyamino Acid A In a reaction apparatus equipped with a stirrer, 111 parts of γ-methyl-L-glutamate NCA (hereinafter abbreviated as MGNCA) and L-
Add 0 parts of NCAl of leucine, 660 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide (hereinafter abbreviated as DMF), and 1 part of dioxane.
50 parts were added and stirred at room temperature to completely dissolve. There, 2.11 parts of Jeffamine D-2000 (manufactured by Mitsui Texaco Chemical), 0.66 parts of triethylamine, and DMF
A solution of 60 parts of dioxane and 15 parts of dioxane was added dropwise at room temperature over 10 minutes. After stirring at that temperature for 30 minutes, the temperature was raised to 65° C. and further stirred at that temperature for 2 hours. The end point of the reaction was confirmed by IR that the absorption of NCA had disappeared. [0020] Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis of Initiator ■ (Urethane Prepolymer) In a reaction apparatus equipped with a stirrer, 500 parts of polytetramethylene glycol (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.) having an average molecular weight of 2000, 111 parts of inphorone diisocyanate, and dibutyltin dilaurate as a catalyst were added. Add 0.22 parts of a 10% toluene solution of
The temperature was raised to 120°C and stirred for 3 hours. Next, after cooling to 70° C., 611 parts of DMF was added to obtain a 50% solution (referred to as Ia) of the isocyanate at both ends. Next, 30% of diefermine D-2000 was added to a reaction apparatus equipped with a stirrer.
0 parts and 900 parts of DMF were added thereto, and 494 parts of the above Ia and 494 parts of DMF were added thereto at room temperature and stirred for 3 hours.
Initiator (2) having both terminal amines (amine value: 2980) was obtained. [0021] Synthesis Example 3 Initiator II (urethane prepolymer) In a reaction apparatus equipped with a stirrer, 500 parts of polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 2000 (manufactured by Sanyo Ka564-V 3-294578 (,11)) and isophorone were added. 111 parts of diisocyanate and 0.22 parts of a 10% toluene solution of dibutyltin dilaurate as a catalyst were added, and the mixture was heated to 120°C and stirred for 3 hours. Next, after cooling to 70°C, 611 parts of DMF was added,
50% solution of isocyanate at both ends (referred to as II a)
I got it. Next, 100 parts of Diefamine D-2000 and 300 parts of DMF were added to a reaction apparatus equipped with a stirrer, and 185 parts of II a and 18 parts of DMF were added at room temperature.
5 parts was added and stirred for 3 hours, and both terminal amines (amine value 1
Initiator II of 490) was obtained. [0022] Synthesis Example 4 Synthesis of Polyamino Acid B In a reaction apparatus equipped with a stirrer, 94.1 parts of MGNCA and L-
Add 26.3 parts of phenylalanine NCA and add DM
490 parts of F and 180 parts of dioxane were added and stirred at room temperature to completely dissolve. Therein, 40 parts of initiator ■, 0.66 parts of triethylamine, 60 parts of DMF, 1 part of dioxane
5 parts of the solution were added dropwise over 10 minutes at room temperature. After stirring at that temperature for 30 minutes, the temperature was raised to 70℃, and at that temperature it was further stirred for 4 minutes.
Stir for hours. The end point of the reaction was determined by confirming that NCA absorption had disappeared by IR. [0023] Synthesis Example 5 Synthesis of polyamino acid C Polyamino acid C was obtained in the same manner as in the synthesis of polyamino acid B using initiator II. [0024] Synthesis Example 6 Synthesis of polyamino acids 91 parts of MGNCA and 26 parts of NCA of L-phenylalanine were added to a reaction apparatus equipped with a stirrer, and DMF 49
0 parts and 180 parts of dioxane were added and stirred at room temperature to completely dissolve. Polysiloxane with a hydroxyl group at the end (
Toshi Silicone SF8427) 2゜6 parts, triethylamine 0.66 parts, DMF 60 parts, dioxane 15
A portion of the solution was added dropwise over 10 minutes at room temperature. At that temperature 3
After stirring for 0 minutes, the temperature was raised to 70°C and further stirred at that temperature for 4 minutes.
Stir for hours. The end point of the reaction was confirmed by IR that the absorption of NCA had disappeared. [0025] Synthesis Example 7 Synthesis of Polyamino Acid E 565- JP-A-3-294578 (12) Part MGNCAIIO and 0 part NCAl of L-leucine were added to a reaction apparatus equipped with a stirrer, and 8 parts N-methylpyrrolidone was added.
00 parts were added and stirred at room temperature to completely dissolve. A solution of 0.16 parts of 1,2-cyclohexanediamine and 75 parts of N-methylpyrrolidone was added dropwise thereto at room temperature over 10 minutes. After stirring at that temperature for 30 minutes, the temperature was raised to 70° C. and further stirred at that temperature for 3 hours. The end point of the reaction was confirmed by IR that the absorption of NCA had disappeared. [0026] Example 1 The solutions of polyamino acids A-E obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 to 7 were dissolved in DMF.
The solution was diluted 5 times with water and used as a processing solution. Using a 12G flat knitting machine, pull two 2/48 count 100% wool stockinette yarns together and soak a 1,000-knit wool fabric with a cover factor of 0.41 in the above processing solution at room temperature for 5 minutes to achieve a pick-up rate of 110%. Squeeze it with a mangle, soak it in water at 25℃ for 3 minutes, then soak it in water for 6 minutes.
After immersing it in warm water at 0°C for 3 minutes, it was dried with hot air at 80°C for 30 minutes to form a polyamino acid film. These pre-shrunk products had good texture. [0027] The polyamino acid-treated silk fabric was evaluated for shrink resistance and hydrophobicity by the following method. The results are shown in Table 1. As a comparative sample, the same wool knitted fabric used for processing polyamino acids was soaked in 3.5% sodium dichloroisocyanurate (0°w, f) for 25 minutes at 20°C, and after washing with water, 10% sodium sulfite was added. .0%o,
A chlorinated wool knitted fabric obtained by adding w, f, and treating at 35°C for 15 minutes and washing thoroughly with water and Hercoset 57 (manufactured by Dick Bercules) after being chlorinated by the method described above. , polyamide epichlorohydrin resin) was taken at 20% O, W, F, sufficiently diluted, added to the treatment bath, treated at 40°C for 30 minutes, and then dry heat-treated at 80°C for 30 minutes. The results of the chlorinated/resin-treated wool knitted fabric are also shown. [0028] (1) Shrink resistance IWSTM31 Wescater test method was used to perform relaxation shrinkage of 7A, followed by 5A felt shrinkage, and washing resistance against shrinkage was evaluated from the dimensional change of the sample. (2) Hydrophobicity 566- JP-A-3-2945°78 (13) JISL1081.5.57. Based on Law B, 20
Hydrophobicity was evaluated by placing a 2.5 cm sample so that the lower end was just immersed in distilled water, and measuring the height (mm) of water rise due to capillary action after 10 minutes. [0029] From Table 1, the modified knitted fabric wet-processed with polyamino acids is as follows:
Even after repeated washing, the texture is good and there is almost no change in appearance, and it is clear that it has excellent washing durability and hydrophobicity. [0030] Example 2 The solutions of polyamino acids A-E obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 to 7 were dissolved in DMF.
The solution was diluted 5 times with water and used as a processing solution. The wool and silk fabric used in Example 1 was immersed in the above processing solution at room temperature for 5 minutes, squeezed with a mangle to achieve a pickup rate of 110%, and heated at 80°C for 30 minutes.
A polyamino acid film was formed by drying with hot air for several minutes. [0031] The polyamino acid-treated silk fabric was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 for washing resistance and shrink resistance and hydrophobicity. The results are shown in Table 1. From Table 1, it is clear that the silk fabric dry-modified with polyamino acids has a good texture and almost no change in appearance even after repeated washing, and has excellent washing durability and hydrophobicity. be. [0032] Example 3 The solution of polyamino acids A-E obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 to 7 was dissolved in DMF.
diluted 5 times with polyamino acid, and add a cross-linking agent such as Coronate EH (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane), Coronate HL (manufactured by 8 polyurethane), Bunacol EX-301 (manufactured by Nagase Kasei), etc. at 5% based on the polyamino acid solid content. It was used as a processing fluid. The wool knitted fabric used in Example 1 was immersed in the above processing solution at room temperature for 5 minutes, squeezed with a mangle to achieve a pick-up rate of 110%, immersed in 25°C water for 3 minutes, and then immersed in 60°C hot water for 3 minutes. After soaking, it was dried with hot air at 80° C. for 30 minutes to form a polyamino acid film. These pre-shrunk products had good texture. [0033] The polyamino acid-treated silk fabric was evaluated for washing resistance and shrink resistance and hydrophobicity in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2. Table 2 shows that the modified silk fabric wet-processed with polyamino acids and crosslinking agents has a good texture and almost no change in appearance even after repeated washing, and has excellent washing durability and hydrophobicity. That is clear. [0034] Example 4 The solutions of polyamino acids A-E obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 to 7 were dissolved in DMF.
A processing liquid was prepared by diluting the solution 5 times and adding Coronate EH as a crosslinking agent in an amount of 5% based on the solid content of the polyamino acid. The wool and silk fabric used in Example 1 was immersed in the above processing solution at room temperature for 5 minutes, squeezed with a mangle to give a pickup rate of 110%, and dried with hot air at 80° C. for 30 minutes to form a polyamino acid film. [0035] The polyamino acid-treated silk fabric was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 for washing resistance and shrink resistance and hydrophobicity. The results are shown in Table 3. Table 3 shows that the silk fabric dry-modified with polyamino acids and cross-linking agents has a good texture and almost no change in appearance even after repeated washing, and has excellent washing durability and hydrophobicity. That is clear. [0036] Example 5 The solutions of polyamino acids A-E obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 to 7 were dissolved in DMF.
A processing liquid was prepared by diluting the solution 5 times and adding Coronate EH as a crosslinking agent in an amount of 5% based on the solid content of the polyamino acid. The wool knitted fabric used in Example 1 was treated with 2.6% sodium pyrosulfite (reducing agent) 0.5% Tergitol TMN.
(Nonionic activator manufactured by UCC, USA) After immersing in an aqueous solution at room temperature for 5 minutes, washing with water and drying with hot air at 80°C. Next, it was immersed in the above processing solution at room temperature for 5 minutes, squeezed with a mangle to achieve a pickup rate of 110%, and immersed in water at 25°C for 3 minutes.
1 minute, then soaked in warm water at 60℃ for 3 minutes, then heated to 80℃ for 1 minute.
A polyamino acid film was formed by drying with hot air for 5 minutes. These shrink-proof processed products had good texture. [0037] The polyamino acid-treated silk fabric was evaluated for washing resistance and shrink resistance and hydrophobicity in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 4. Table 4 shows that the silk fabric wet-modified with polyamino acids and cross-linking agents after reduction treatment has a good texture and almost no change in appearance even after repeated washing, and has excellent washing durability. is clear. [0038] Example 6 The solution of polyamino acid B obtained in Synthesis Example 4 was diluted to 3% by weight with methyl ethyl ketone, and Coronate EH was added as a crosslinking agent.
A processing liquid was prepared by adding 1.33% of polyamino acid based on the solid content of the polyamino acid. Plain weave and twill weave fabrics made of 100% wool were treated with 2.6% sodium pyrosulfite (reducing agent) and 0.5% sodium pyrosulfite (reducing agent).
It was immersed in a 5% A 1copol 650 (nonionic activator manufactured by Allied Colloid, USA) aqueous solution at room temperature for 5 minutes, washed with water, and dried with hot air at 80°C. Then, it was immersed in the above processing liquid at 50°C for 5 minutes, and the pick-up rate was 50%.
The polyamino acid film was squeezed with a mangle, immersed in water at 25°C for 3 minutes, then in hot water at 60°C for 3 minutes, and then dried with hot air at 80°C for 15 minutes to form a polyamino acid film. These pre-shrunk products had good texture. [0039] Fabrics processed with polyamino acids in this way are
A practical washing test based on the L0217 103 method was conducted to evaluate shrink resistance. That is, first, wash for 5 minutes at 40°C, strong water flow, synthetic detergent concentration 2g/l, and bath ratio 1:30.
After performing relaxation shrinkage in a cycle of dehydration 30 seconds rinsing (at room temperature) for 2 minutes, dehydration 30 seconds, and flat drying, this washing cycle was performed 20 times as felt shrinkage, and the washing shrinkage resistance was evaluated from the dimensional change of the sample. . In addition, hydrophobicity was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 5. Table 5 shows that the modified fabric treated with polyamino acids and a crosslinking agent after reduction treatment has a good texture and almost no change in appearance even after repeated washing, and has excellent washing durability and hydrophobicity. It is clear that [00401 Example 7 The polyamino acid solution obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was diluted 5 times with DMF, and Coronate EH was added as a crosslinking agent in an amount of 5% based on the solid content of the polyamino acid to prepare a processing liquid. O569 - JP 3-294578 (16) A sliver of No. 66 merino wool from Stralia is immersed in the above processing liquid for about 10 to 15 seconds, squeezed with a mangle to achieve a pick-up rate of 110%, and placed in the back washer's first
After washing with water at 20℃ in the tank and hot water at 60℃ in the second tank, 80℃
A polyamino acid film was formed by drying at ℃. Using the polyamino sharply separated varnish sliver obtained in this way, knitted yarn with a count of 2/60 was spun, and the performance of the polyamino acid-processed fiber was evaluated using the tests and testing methods described below. The results are shown in Table 6. (1) Shrink-proof property Same as Example 1. (2) 0.2 g of the hydrophobic sample was rolled into a ball with a diameter of 2 to 3 cm, and added to a 2 g/l neutral detergent (Daichi Kogyo Seiyaku Layer Monogen) solution at room temperature. Hydrophobicity was evaluated by floating it in an aqueous solution and measuring the time it took for it to sink into the solution. (3) Tensile strength and elongation of yarn: JIS L10 using a constant speed tension type tensioning machine.
Evaluation was made according to the test and test method of 75.7.5. [0041] From Table 6, the animal hair fiber obtained by the present invention has excellent shrink resistance while maintaining hydrophobicity, which is a characteristic of natural animal hair fiber, and also has excellent performance in fiber physical properties. is clear. [0042] Example 8 A sliver of Australian No. 66 merino wool was pretreated with 3.5% o of sodium dichloroisocyanur.
w, f, and soaked for 25 minutes at 25°C, washed with water, and then soaked in sodium sulfite 10. A chlorinated wool sliver obtained by adding O% o, w, f and treating at 35° C. for 15 minutes and washing thoroughly with water was processed in the same manner as in Example 5. The results are shown in Table 7. From Table 7, it is clear that the animal hair fibers obtained according to the present invention have a high level of shrink resistance, hydrophobicity close to natural animal hair fibers, and excellent properties such as fiber strength and elongation. 570- JP 3-294578 (17) [0043] Table 1 Physical property evaluation of polyamino Hatake 11 engineered wool knitted fabric 571- JP 3-294578 (1B) [0044] Table 2 Polyamino acid processed wool knitted fabric (wet processing) Physical properties of af number 5
72- [0045] -573- Ken J rail↑O [0046] -574- 11 open + 3-2; J4D/J? υノ[0047] -575- JP-A-3-294578 (21) JP-A-3-294578 (22) [0048] Table 6 Boriamino rjJJJI engineered wool sliver 'fV'
F(10576- [0049] [0050]
577− 特開平3−29457803) −578− ■開平3−294578(24) 577- JP 3-29457803) -578- ■Kaihei 3-294578 (24)
Claims (3)
特徴とする獣毛繊維の改質方法。1. A method for modifying animal hair fibers, which comprises treating the animal hair fibers with a polyamino acid.
ることを特徴とする獣毛繊維の改質方法。2. A method for modifying animal hair fibers, which comprises treating the animal hair fibers with a polyamino acid and a crosslinking agent.
橋剤で処理することを特徴とする獣毛繊維の改質方法。3. A method for modifying animal hair fibers, which comprises reducing the animal hair fibers and then treating them with a polyamino acid and a crosslinking agent.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP40255890A JPH03294578A (en) | 1989-12-26 | 1990-12-17 | Modification of animal hair fiber |
| GB9027927A GB2241253A (en) | 1989-12-26 | 1990-12-21 | Method of reforming animal hair fibre |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33955089 | 1989-12-26 | ||
| JP1-339550 | 1989-12-26 | ||
| JP40255890A JPH03294578A (en) | 1989-12-26 | 1990-12-17 | Modification of animal hair fiber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03294578A true JPH03294578A (en) | 1991-12-25 |
Family
ID=26576447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP40255890A Pending JPH03294578A (en) | 1989-12-26 | 1990-12-17 | Modification of animal hair fiber |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH03294578A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2241253A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06306762A (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-11-01 | Kanebo Ltd | Pleated product manufacturing method |
| CN103572590A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-02-12 | 浙江理工大学 | Amino acid-ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (EGDE) reinforcement method of fragile wool fabrics |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6997960B1 (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 2006-02-14 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Textile treatments and fibers and textile goods treated therewith |
| US7439012B2 (en) | 2004-08-17 | 2008-10-21 | Wake Forest University Health Sciences | Ambient stored blood plasma expanders containing keratose |
| US8920827B2 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2014-12-30 | Wake Forest University Health Sciences | Keratin bioceramic compositions |
| EP1991253B1 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2013-07-31 | Wake Forest University Health Sciences | Nerve regeneration employing keratin biomaterials |
| US8273702B2 (en) | 2006-02-17 | 2012-09-25 | Wake Forest University Health Sciences | Wound healing compositions containing keratin biomaterials |
| US9149566B2 (en) | 2006-02-17 | 2015-10-06 | Wake Forest University Health Sciences | Coatings and biomedical implants formed from keratin biomaterials |
| US9068162B2 (en) | 2007-08-17 | 2015-06-30 | Wake Forest University Health Sciences | Keratin biomaterials for cell culture and methods of use |
| EP2542564B1 (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2018-05-09 | Wake Forest University Health Sciences | Controlled delivery system |
| WO2011112575A1 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2011-09-15 | Wake Forest University Health Sciences | Keratin biomaterials for treatment of ischemia |
| CA2818166C (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2019-04-30 | Wake Forest University Health Sciences | Keratin compositions for treatment of bone deficiency or injury |
-
1990
- 1990-12-17 JP JP40255890A patent/JPH03294578A/en active Pending
- 1990-12-21 GB GB9027927A patent/GB2241253A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06306762A (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-11-01 | Kanebo Ltd | Pleated product manufacturing method |
| CN103572590A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-02-12 | 浙江理工大学 | Amino acid-ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (EGDE) reinforcement method of fragile wool fabrics |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB9027927D0 (en) | 1991-02-13 |
| GB2241253A (en) | 1991-08-28 |
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