JPH0341122A - Aryl-substituted polycarbosilane and its production - Google Patents

Aryl-substituted polycarbosilane and its production

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Publication number
JPH0341122A
JPH0341122A JP1176056A JP17605689A JPH0341122A JP H0341122 A JPH0341122 A JP H0341122A JP 1176056 A JP1176056 A JP 1176056A JP 17605689 A JP17605689 A JP 17605689A JP H0341122 A JPH0341122 A JP H0341122A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
aryl
aryl group
substituted
substituent
formula
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1176056A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0547566B2 (en
Inventor
Teruyuki Hayashi
輝幸 林
Toshiaki Kobayashi
敏明 小林
Masato Tanaka
正人 田中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology AIST
Original Assignee
Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agency of Industrial Science and Technology filed Critical Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Priority to JP1176056A priority Critical patent/JPH0341122A/en
Publication of JPH0341122A publication Critical patent/JPH0341122A/en
Publication of JPH0547566B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0547566B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Silicon Polymers (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce the subject polymer composed of alternating Si-Si bonds and ethylene parts and having an aryl on the Si atom by reacting a specified disilylethane with an alkali metal. CONSTITUTION:A 1-silyl-2-silylethane of formula I [wherein R<1>-R<4> are each a (substituted) aryl or an alkyl and at least one of them is a (substituted) aryl; and X is Cl, Br or I] is reacted with an alkali metal to produce a polycarbosilane wherein the main chain is represented by formula II (wherein (n)>=3), and the substituents on the silicon atoms in each repeating unit of the main chain are a (substituted) aryl and an alkyl, and at least one of them is a (substituted) aryl. This polymer not only can be used as a material for silicon carbide ceramics but also has a possible use as a photoreactive polymer of, e.g. a resist in virtue of its sigma-pi conjugation between the Si-Si bond part and the aryl.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、主鎖にジシレン部とエチレン部が交互に並び
、ケイ素上にアリール基を有するポリカルボシランであ
るポリ(ジシレンーエチレン)類及びその製造方法に関
するものである。これらボリ々aシレンーエチレン)類
は、シリコンカーバイドセラミックスの原料として用い
うる上、5i−3i結合部分とアリール基とのσ−π共
役により、レジスト等の光反応性ポリマーとしての用途
が期待される。
Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to poly(disilene-ethylene), which is a polycarbosilane in which disylene moieties and ethylene moieties are arranged alternately in the main chain and has an aryl group on silicon. and its manufacturing method. These polysilene-ethylene) compounds can be used as raw materials for silicon carbide ceramics, and due to the σ-π conjugation between the 5i-3i bond and the aryl group, they are expected to be used as photoreactive polymers such as resists.

〔従来技術とその問題点〕[Prior art and its problems]

従来、ケイ素原子を含むポリマーとしては各種のものが
知られているが、ケイ素上にアリール基を有するポリ(
ジシレンーエチレン)類はこれまで知られていない。
Conventionally, various types of polymers containing silicon atoms have been known, but poly(
Disilene-ethylene) have not been known so far.

〔発明の課題〕[Problem of invention]

本発明は、ケイ素上にアリール基を有するポリ(ジシレ
ンーエチレン)類、及びその製造方法を提供することを
その課題とする。
An object of the present invention is to provide poly(disilene-ethylene) having an aryl group on silicon and a method for producing the same.

[課題を解決するための手段] 本発明者らは、前記課題を達成するべく鋭意研究を重ね
た結果、ケイ素上にアリール基を有する1−へロシリル
ー2−ハロシリルエタン類を、アルカリ金属と反応させ
ることにより、ケイ素上にアリール基を有するポリ(ジ
シレンーエチレン)類が得と5到ることを見いだし、本
発明に到達した。
[Means for Solving the Problems] As a result of intensive research to achieve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have discovered that 1-herosilyl-2-halosilylethanes having an aryl group on silicon can be combined with an alkali metal. It was discovered that poly(disilene-ethylene) having an aryl group on silicon can be obtained by the reaction, and the present invention was achieved.

本発明において提供されるポリ(ジシレンーエチレン)
類は、その主鎖が一般式 %式%() (式中、nは3以上の整数を表わす) で表わされ、各主鎖繰返し単位内のケイ素上の置換基の
少くとも1つは置換基を有していてもよいアリール基で
あり、他は置換基を有してもよいアルキル基であるもの
である。これらアリール基を例示すればフェニル基、ト
リル基、トリフルオロメチルフェニル基、フェニルフェ
ニル基、ナフチル基等をあげることができる。また、ア
ルキル基を例示すれば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル
基等をあげることができる。置換基としては、トリフル
オロメチル基、アルコキシ基、等が挙げられる。上記ポ
リ(ジシレンーエチレン)類を例示すれば、以下の通り
である。
Poly(disylene-ethylene) provided in the present invention
%() (where n represents an integer of 3 or more), and at least one of the substituents on silicon in each main chain repeating unit is One is an aryl group which may have a substituent, and the other is an alkyl group which may have a substituent. Examples of these aryl groups include phenyl, tolyl, trifluoromethylphenyl, phenylphenyl, and naphthyl groups. Examples of alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, and propyl groups. Examples of the substituent include a trifluoromethyl group, an alkoxy group, and the like. Examples of the above poly(disilene-ethylene) are as follows.

ポリ(トリメチルフェニルジシレンーエチレン)、ポリ
(ジメチルジフェニルジシレンーエチレン)、ポリ(ト
リメチルナフチルジシレンーエチレン)、ポリ(メチル
トリフェニルジシレンーエチレン)、ポリ(テトラフェ
ニルジシレンーエチレン)等。
Poly(trimethylphenyldisilene-ethylene), poly(dimethyldiphenyldisilene-ethylene), poly(trimethylnaphthyldisilene-ethylene), poly(methyltriphenyldisilene-ethylene), poly(tetraphenyldisilene-ethylene) etc.

本発明化合物の製造方法において、原料として用いられ
るl−シリル−2−シリルエタン類は、一般式 %式% (式中、R″、R″、R″、R4は置換基を有していて
もよいアリール基またはアルキル基を表わすが、R′、
R’、R”、R゛の少くとも1つは置換基を有していて
もよいアリール基であり、Xは塩素、臭素又はヨウ素を
表わす) で表わされるl−シリル−2−シリルエタン類である。
In the method for producing the compound of the present invention, l-silyl-2-silylethanes used as raw materials have the general formula Represents a good aryl group or alkyl group, but R',
At least one of R', R'', and R'' is an aryl group that may have a substituent, and X represents chlorine, bromine, or iodine. be.

これらアリール基を例示すればフェニル基、トリル基、
トリフルオロメチルフェニル基、フェニルフェニル基、
ナフチル基等があげられ、アルキル基を例示すれば、メ
チル基、エチル基、プロビルン類を例示すれば、!−(
クロロジメチルシリル)−2−(クロロメチルフェニル
シリル)エタン、1,2−ビス(クロロメチルフェニル
シリル)エタン、l−(クロロジメチルシリル)−2−
(クロロメチルナフチルシリル)エタン、1−(クロロ
ジエチルシリル)−2−(クロロエチルフェニルシリル
)エタン、1−(クロロメチルフェニルシリル)−2−
(クロロジフェニルシリル)エタン、1.2−ビス(ク
ロロジフェニルシリル)エタン、1.2−ビス(ブロモ
メチルフェニルシリル)エタン、1.2−ビス(ヨード
メチルフェニルシリル)エタン等があげられる。
Examples of these aryl groups include phenyl group, tolyl group,
trifluoromethylphenyl group, phenylphenyl group,
Examples include naphthyl groups, and examples of alkyl groups include methyl groups, ethyl groups, and probylene groups! −(
chlorodimethylsilyl)-2-(chloromethylphenylsilyl)ethane, 1,2-bis(chloromethylphenylsilyl)ethane, l-(chlorodimethylsilyl)-2-
(chloromethylnaphthylsilyl)ethane, 1-(chlorodiethylsilyl)-2-(chloroethylphenylsilyl)ethane, 1-(chloromethylphenylsilyl)-2-
(chlorodiphenylsilyl)ethane, 1.2-bis(chlorodiphenylsilyl)ethane, 1.2-bis(bromomethylphenylsilyl)ethane, 1.2-bis(iodomethylphenylsilyl)ethane, and the like.

本発明の製造方法において用いられるアルカリ金属とし
ては、リチウム、ナトリウム、カリウムなどを用いるこ
とができ、これらは単独でも、また、混合物または合金
として用いることもできる。
As the alkali metal used in the production method of the present invention, lithium, sodium, potassium, etc. can be used, and these can be used alone or as a mixture or alloy.

その形態は、分散状または液状のものが望ましいが、反
応条件により、塊りのままでも用いつる。
It is preferable that it be in the form of a dispersion or a liquid, but depending on the reaction conditions, it can also be used as a lump.

アルカリ金属と1−シリル−2−シリルエタン類とのモ
ル比は、2:lで十分であるがIO+1〜2二1の範囲
で、aに選ぶことができる。
The molar ratio of the alkali metal to the 1-silyl-2-silylethanes is sufficient to be 2:1, but it can be selected to be a in the range of IO+1 to 221.

本発明の製造方法は、特に溶媒を用いなくても良いが、
溶媒を用いる場合には、ハロシラン類およびアルカリ金
属と反応しないかぎり、任意のものが用いられる。これ
を例示すれば、ヘキサン、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレ
ン、エチルベンゼンなどがあげられる。
Although the production method of the present invention does not particularly require the use of a solvent,
When using a solvent, any solvent can be used as long as it does not react with the halosilanes and alkali metals. Examples of this include hexane, benzene, toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene.

本発明の方法は、室温以上の任意の温度で行なうことが
できる。塊状のアルカリ金属を用い、室温に近い温度で
反応を行う場合には、超音波照射等により、アルカリ金
属表面を活性化することが望ましい。反応混合物からの
生成ポリマーの分離は、反応液の加水分解後、溶媒抽出
により容易に行うことができる。
The method of the invention can be carried out at any temperature above room temperature. When a bulk alkali metal is used and the reaction is carried out at a temperature close to room temperature, it is desirable to activate the surface of the alkali metal by ultrasonic irradiation or the like. The produced polymer can be easily separated from the reaction mixture by solvent extraction after hydrolysis of the reaction solution.

[発明の効果] 本発明により、5i−3i結合と、エチレン部を交互に
有し、ケイ素上にアリール基を有するポリ(ジシレンー
エチレン)類が提供され、その工業的意義は極めて太き
い。
[Effects of the Invention] The present invention provides poly(disilene-ethylene) having 5i-3i bonds and ethylene moieties alternately and having an aryl group on silicon, and its industrial significance is extremely large. .

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

ml二本発明を実施例により許細に説明するが、本発明
はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be explained in detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

実施例1 1−(クロロジメチルシリル)−2−(クロロメチルフ
ェニル)エタン5mmo lのトルエン(5−)溶液を
、80℃に加熱された40%ナトリウムディスバージョ
ン(軽油)0.85 gのトルエン(lomfl)スラ
リーに滴下し、さらに12時間、80℃で加熱した。冷
却後、エタノール2−1さらに水10−で分解し、トル
エンで抽出し、トルエン相を水洗した。トルエン相を濃
縮乾固後、テトラヒドロフランに溶解し、メタノールを
加えて再沈させ、淡褐色ガム状物0.37gを得た。前
記のようにして得られた物質は、式、CH,C,H。
Example 1 A solution of 5 mmol of 1-(chlorodimethylsilyl)-2-(chloromethylphenyl)ethane in toluene (5-) was added to 0.85 g of 40% sodium dispersion (light oil) heated to 80°C in toluene. (lomfl) was added dropwise to the slurry and heated at 80° C. for an additional 12 hours. After cooling, the mixture was decomposed with ethanol 2-1 and water 10-1, extracted with toluene, and the toluene phase was washed with water. The toluene phase was concentrated to dryness, dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, and reprecipitated by adding methanol to obtain 0.37 g of a pale brown gum-like substance. The substance obtained as described above has the formula: CH,C,H.

の繰返し構造単位を有するもので、GPC法によるポリ
スチレン換算の分子iMwは89000であり、そのI
R及びNMRスペクトル分析は以下の通りである。
The molecular iMw of polystyrene equivalent by GPC method is 89,000, and its I
R and NMR spectral analysis are as follows.

[IR(KBr)分析(波長印−°)]テS60(m)
、2910(VS)、2850(S)、+485(IR
)、+460(S)、+425(S)、1400(m)
、1375 (m)、+295(m)、1240(vs
)、+130(vs)、1100(vs)、  105
0(vs)、830(s)、770(s)、730(s
)、695(s)、610(s)、465(s)。
[IR (KBr) analysis (wavelength mark -°)] TeS60 (m)
, 2910 (VS), 2850 (S), +485 (IR
), +460 (S), +425 (S), 1400 (m)
, 1375 (m), +295 (m), 1240 (vs
), +130 (vs), 1100 (vs), 105
0 (vs), 830 (s), 770 (s), 730 (s
), 695(s), 610(s), 465(s).

[NMR(THF−d、 ) (ppm)分析〕0.0
9−0.10(Sj(CH,)、、 6H,m)、0.
21−0.35(PhSiC1(、、3H,l11)、
0.5−1.0(CI−1,CH,,4H,m)、7.
2−7,6(C,I(、,511、m)。
[NMR (THF-d, ) (ppm) analysis] 0.0
9-0.10(Sj(CH,), 6H,m), 0.
21-0.35(PhSiC1(,,3H,l11),
0.5-1.0 (CI-1, CH,, 4H, m), 7.
2-7,6(C,I(,,511,m).

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)主鎖が一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中、nは3以上の整数を表わす) で表わされ、各主鎖繰返し単位内のケイ素上の置換基は
置換基を有していてもよいアリール基またはアルキル基
であるが、少くとも1つは置換基を有していてもよいア
リール基であるポリカルボシラン類。
(1) The main chain is represented by the general formula ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. Polycarbosilanes are an aryl group or an alkyl group that may have a substituent, and at least one of them is an aryl group that may have a substituent.
(2)一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中、R^1、R^2,R^3、R^4は置換基を有
していてもよいアリール基またはアルキル基を表わし、
R^1、R^2、R^3、R^4の少くとも1つは置換
基を有していてもよいアリール基であり、Xは塩素、臭
素又はヨウ素を表わす) で表わされる1−シリル−2−シリルエタン類を、アル
カリ金属と反応させることを特徴とする、主鎖が一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中、nは3以上の整数を表わす) で表わされ、各主鎖繰返し単位内のケイ素上の置換基は
置換基を有していてもよいアリール基またはアルキル基
であるが、少くとも1つは置換基を有していてもよいア
リール基であるポリカルボシラン類の製造方法。
(2) General formula ▲ Numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ (In the formula, R^1, R^2, R^3, R^4 are aryl groups or alkyl groups that may have substituents Representation,
At least one of R^1, R^2, R^3, and R^4 is an aryl group that may have a substituent, and X represents chlorine, bromine, or iodine. Silyl-2-silylethanes are reacted with an alkali metal, and the main chain is represented by the general formula ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (where n represents an integer of 3 or more). The substituents on the silicon in each main chain repeating unit are an aryl group or an alkyl group which may have a substituent, but at least one is an aryl group which may have a substituent. A method for producing certain polycarbosilanes.
JP1176056A 1989-07-07 1989-07-07 Aryl-substituted polycarbosilane and its production Granted JPH0341122A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1176056A JPH0341122A (en) 1989-07-07 1989-07-07 Aryl-substituted polycarbosilane and its production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1176056A JPH0341122A (en) 1989-07-07 1989-07-07 Aryl-substituted polycarbosilane and its production

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0341122A true JPH0341122A (en) 1991-02-21
JPH0547566B2 JPH0547566B2 (en) 1993-07-19

Family

ID=16006949

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1176056A Granted JPH0341122A (en) 1989-07-07 1989-07-07 Aryl-substituted polycarbosilane and its production

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0341122A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002167438A (en) * 2000-11-29 2002-06-11 Jsr Corp Silicon polymer, film forming composition and insulating film forming material

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58153931A (en) * 1982-03-10 1983-09-13 Hitachi Ltd Radiosensitive and photosensitive organic polymeric material

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58153931A (en) * 1982-03-10 1983-09-13 Hitachi Ltd Radiosensitive and photosensitive organic polymeric material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002167438A (en) * 2000-11-29 2002-06-11 Jsr Corp Silicon polymer, film forming composition and insulating film forming material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0547566B2 (en) 1993-07-19

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