JPH0347982A - Water treating agent for soft water boiler and treatment of water - Google Patents
Water treating agent for soft water boiler and treatment of waterInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0347982A JPH0347982A JP1183296A JP18329689A JPH0347982A JP H0347982 A JPH0347982 A JP H0347982A JP 1183296 A JP1183296 A JP 1183296A JP 18329689 A JP18329689 A JP 18329689A JP H0347982 A JPH0347982 A JP H0347982A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- acid
- component
- boiler
- water treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdic acid Chemical compound O[Mo](O)(=O)=O VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L tungstic acid Chemical compound O[W](O)(=O)=O CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 iron metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-glucono-1,5-lactone Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012209 glucono delta-lactone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000182 glucono-delta-lactone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003681 gluconolactone Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RCIVOBGSMSSVTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L stannous sulfate Chemical compound [SnH2+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RCIVOBGSMSSVTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000375 tin(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001437 manganese ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001432 tin ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-MBMOQRBOSA-N D-mannonic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-MBMOQRBOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UJVRJBAUJYZFIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;oxozirconium Chemical compound [Zr]=O.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O UJVRJBAUJYZFIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- IPCAPQRVQMIMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconyl chloride Chemical group Cl[Zr](Cl)=O IPCAPQRVQMIMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.Cl[Sn]Cl FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 50
- RWVGQQGBQSJDQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-[[4-[(e)-[4-(4-ethoxyanilino)phenyl]-[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]azaniumylidene]-2-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]methyl]-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino]methyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(=C2C(=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)C=C1 RWVGQQGBQSJDQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citric acid monohydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960002303 citric acid monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QWMFKVNJIYNWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl)pyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)N1C1=CC=C(Br)C=N1 QWMFKVNJIYNWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940123973 Oxygen scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUZDXNQOSGWMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CC(=C)C(O)=O MUZDXNQOSGWMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OQTQHQORDRKHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);sulfate;heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OQTQHQORDRKHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WZWGGYFEOBVNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na] WZWGGYFEOBVNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitrate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAGHYDZLIYMGCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(=O)(=O)(O)O.NCCNCCNCCNCCN Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(O)O.NCCNCCNCCNCCN LAGHYDZLIYMGCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- NSNHWTBQMQIDCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.O.Cl NSNHWTBQMQIDCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGKAGKFVPCOHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OGKAGKFVPCOHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UVVCWMLALAFSPG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O UVVCWMLALAFSPG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- GKYPJLUHGAJKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Sn] GKYPJLUHGAJKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F14/00—Inhibiting incrustation in apparatus for heating liquids for physical or chemical purposes
- C23F14/02—Inhibiting incrustation in apparatus for heating liquids for physical or chemical purposes by chemical means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(イ)産業上の利用分野
この発明は、軟水ボイラ水処理剤及び処理方法に関する
。さらに詳しくは、高温の軟水が使用されるボイラ水系
において軟水と接触する鉄系金属の腐食とくに孔食の発
生を防止することができる軟水ボイラ水処理薬剤及び処
理方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Field of Industrial Application This invention relates to a water treatment agent for soft water boilers and a treatment method. More specifically, the present invention relates to a soft water boiler water treatment agent and treatment method that can prevent corrosion, particularly pitting corrosion, of iron-based metals that come into contact with soft water in a boiler water system in which high-temperature soft water is used.
(ロ)従来の技術
ボイラには、工業用水、井戸水等の原水をそまま使用す
る原水ボイラの他、軟水ボイラ、純水ボイラが一般的に
使用されており、多くの場合その=3−
ボイラ水温は、ボイラ内の圧力下で110℃〜臨界温度
に設定されている。(b) Conventional technology Boilers generally include raw water boilers that use raw water such as industrial water and well water as is, soft water boilers, and pure water boilers, and in many cases, these = 3-boilers. The water temperature is set at 110° C. to the critical temperature under the pressure inside the boiler.
これらのうち、軟水ボイラは、イオン交換処理等により
硬度成分の殆どを除去した水(軟水)を使用しているの
で、これを繰り返し循環使用する高濃縮水使用系におい
てもスケールの発生は少ない。しかしながら、硬度成分
以外の成分、ことに塩素イオン、硫酸イオン等のアニオ
ン成分は除去されておらず、このアニオン成分及び軟水
中の溶存酸素の存在に起因して、系内の鉄系金属が腐食
し、ことに大きな事故につながる孔食が発生し易い。Among these, soft water boilers use water (soft water) from which most of the hardness components have been removed by ion exchange treatment, etc., so there is little scale formation even in highly concentrated water systems where this water is repeatedly recycled. However, components other than hardness components, especially anion components such as chlorine ions and sulfate ions, are not removed, and due to the presence of these anion components and dissolved oxygen in soft water, iron-based metals in the system corrode. However, pitting corrosion, which can lead to serious accidents, is likely to occur.
そこで、従来からかかる軟水ボイラにおいては、軟水を
脱気器を通しかつ亜硫酸塩、ヒドラジン等の脱酸素剤を
添加して脱酸素処理を行い、さらにこの脱酸素処理水に
リン酸塩系の防食剤を添加し、必要に応じてアルカリ剤
を添加してI) Hを10〜■2に調整することによっ
て、上記鉄系金属の腐食、ことに孔食を防止する方法が
採用されている(脱酸素−アルカリ処理法)。Therefore, in conventional soft water boilers, soft water is passed through a deaerator and deoxidized by adding oxygen scavengers such as sulfite and hydrazine. A method has been adopted to prevent corrosion of the above-mentioned iron-based metals, especially pitting corrosion, by adjusting I) H to 10 to 2 by adding an alkaline agent as necessary. deoxidation-alkali treatment method).
しかし、上記脱酸素処理−アルカリ処理では、頻雑な脱
酸素処理を要すると共に、鉄系金属の腐食防止効果が不
充分であった。However, the above-mentioned deoxidation treatment-alkali treatment required frequent deoxidation treatment and was insufficient in preventing corrosion of iron-based metals.
そこで、本願出願人は、先に、(イ)モリブデン酸なら
びにそのアルカリ性塩、タングステン酸ならびにそのア
ルカリ性塩および亜硝酸のアルカリ塩より選ばれた1種
または2種以上、(ロ)脂肪族オキシカルボン酸または
そのアルカリ塩、(ハ)重金属イオンを水中で容易に放
出しうる化合物および(ニ)分子量500〜10000
0で水溶性の、オレフィン系化合物の重合体または共重
合体を有効成分とする4成分系防食剤(特公昭62−5
7715号公報)及びこの4成分に更に炭素原子数2〜
8のモノアミンを含有した5成分系防食剤(特公昭62
−27157号公報)を提案している。Therefore, the applicant of the present application has previously proposed (a) one or more selected from molybdic acid and its alkaline salts, tungstic acid and its alkaline salts, and alkali salts of nitrous acid, and (b) aliphatic oxycarboxylic acid. an acid or an alkali salt thereof, (c) a compound that can easily release heavy metal ions in water, and (d) a molecular weight of 500 to 10,000.
A four-component anticorrosive agent containing a water-soluble polymer or copolymer of an olefin compound as an active ingredient (Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-5
No. 7715) and these four components further contain 2 to 2 carbon atoms.
Five-component anticorrosive agent containing 8 monoamines
-27157 Publication).
かかる防食剤はいずれも軟水ボイラ水系中の鉄系金属表
面に、通常の防食処理では見られない強固で緻密なFe
30a系の黒色被膜を形成して腐食を防止するものであ
る。そして、この処理剤によれば、前記した脱酸素処理
を全(行うことなく、アニオン成分が存在する軟水ボイ
ラ水系中の鉄系金属の腐食、ことに孔食の発生が防止さ
れることとなる。All of these anticorrosive agents create strong and dense Fe on the surface of iron-based metals in the water system of soft water boilers, which cannot be seen with normal anticorrosion treatments.
30a type black coating is formed to prevent corrosion. According to this treatment agent, corrosion of iron-based metals in a soft water boiler water system where anionic components are present, in particular, the occurrence of pitting corrosion, can be prevented without performing the above-mentioned deoxidation treatment. .
(ハ)発明が解決しようとする課題
軟水ボイラに使用される軟水は前述したごとく、硬度成
分が実質的に除去されたものであるため、循環再使用さ
れる系においても全硬度は通常1mg/σ以内に抑えら
れる。(c) Problems to be Solved by the Invention As mentioned above, the soft water used in soft water boilers has the hardness components substantially removed, so even in systems where it is recycled and reused, the total hardness is usually 1 mg/ It can be suppressed within σ.
しかしながら、近年のボイラ保有水容量に対する蒸発量
、伝熱負荷の増大に伴い、軟水を供給する硬水軟化器の
処理能力が不充分となったりイオン交換樹脂の劣化が生
じ易く、これによりいわゆる硬度もれ(硬度リーク)が
しばしば生じ、かかる軟水を循環使用した場合には硬度
が上昇して20mg/Q以上になる事態が生じていた。However, in recent years, as the amount of evaporation and heat transfer load has increased relative to the water capacity of boilers, the processing capacity of water softeners that supply softened water is becoming insufficient, and ion exchange resins tend to deteriorate, resulting in the so-called hardness. Hardness leakage often occurs, and when such soft water is recycled, the hardness increases to 20 mg/Q or more.
そして、このような硬度成分が混入した軟水ボイラ水系
において、前述した特公昭62−27157号公報や特
公昭62−57715号公報の防食剤を添加した場合に
は、鉄系金属表面へのスケールの付着によって前記黒色
波膜の形成が均一になされず、その結果、鉄系金属の腐
食防止効果が不充分となる場合があり、この傾向は硬度
成分が20mg/4を越えた場合に著しがった・
この発明は、かかる問題を解決すべくなされたものであ
り、硬度リークが生じうる軟水ボイラ水系においても、
脱酸素処理を行うことなく系中の鉄系金属の腐食を確実
に防止することができる方法を提供しようとするもので
ある。When the anticorrosive agent disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-27157 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-57715 mentioned above is added to a soft water boiler water system containing such hardness components, scale formation on the surface of ferrous metals may occur. Due to the adhesion, the formation of the black wave film is not uniform, and as a result, the corrosion prevention effect of iron-based metals may become insufficient, and this tendency becomes remarkable when the hardness component exceeds 20 mg/4. This invention was made to solve this problem, and even in soft water boiler water systems where hardness leaks may occur,
The present invention aims to provide a method that can reliably prevent corrosion of iron-based metals in a system without performing oxygen removal treatment.
(ニ)課題を解決するための手段
かくしてこの発明によれば、(イ)モリブデン酸、タン
グステン酸、亜硝酸またはこれらのアルカリ塩から選ば
れた少なくとも1種の化合物、0口)水中で脂肪族オキ
シカルボン酸イオンを放出しうる化合物、(ハ)水中で
ジルコニウム、スズ、マンガンまたはニッケルイオンを
放出しうる重金属化合物、および(ニ)一般式: 13
.N(CI(、C13.NH)nH(式中、nは2〜5
の整数)で表されるポリアミンまたはその酸付加塩、を
有効成分として含有する軟水ボイラ水処理剤が提供され
る。さらにこの発明によれば、上記成分(イ)〜(ニ)
をボイラ水系−
8
に特定量添加することからなる軟水ボイラ水処理方法が
提供される。(d) Means for Solving the Problems Thus, according to the present invention, (i) at least one compound selected from molybdic acid, tungstic acid, nitrous acid, or an alkali salt thereof; a compound capable of releasing oxycarboxylic acid ions, (c) a heavy metal compound capable of releasing zirconium, tin, manganese or nickel ions in water, and (d) general formula: 13
.. N(CI(,C13.NH)nH (where n is 2 to 5
Provided is a soft water boiler water treatment agent containing a polyamine represented by (an integer of ) or an acid addition salt thereof as an active ingredient. Furthermore, according to this invention, the above components (a) to (d)
A method for treating soft water boiler water is provided, which comprises adding a specific amount of the following to a boiler water system.
この発明は、上記成分(イ)〜(ニ)を軟水ボイラ水系
に特定量添加した場合に、■ボイラ水系中の鉄系金属表
面に強固で緻密な防食性のFe30〜系黒色被膜が形成
される事実、■これにより脱酸素剤を全く用いることな
く防食処理が行える事実、■かかる■、■の効果が、硬
度リークした軟水ボイラ水系においても同様に発現され
る事実を見出すことになし得たものである。This invention provides that, when specific amounts of the above components (a) to (d) are added to a soft water boiler water system, (1) a strong and dense corrosion-resistant Fe30-based black film is formed on the surface of iron-based metals in the boiler water system; This was achieved by discovering the fact that corrosion prevention treatment can be carried out without using any oxygen scavenger, and that the effects of ■ and ■ are similarly expressed in soft water boiler water systems with hardness leaks. It is something.
なお、上記(イ)(ロ)(ハ)の三成分のみと用いても
上記効果は全く得られない。また、成分(ニ)は、それ
自体、ボイラ水の処理剤として知られている(特公昭5
0〜35601号公報)が、本願発明のごとく(イ)〜
(ハ)成分と組合わせて使用することは、従来知られて
おらず、かつそれによりボイラ水系中で強固な防食性の
黒色被膜が形成されることも従来全く知られていない。Note that even if only the three components (a), (b), and (c) are used, the above effects cannot be obtained at all. In addition, component (d) itself is known as a treatment agent for boiler water (Special Publication No. 5
0 to 35601), as in the present invention (A) to
It has not been previously known to use it in combination with component (iii), and it has also not been known at all that it forms a strong anti-corrosive black coating in the boiler water system.
この発明の軟水ボイラ水系とは、軟水ボイラの装置系で
あって供給されるボイラ水が存在や循環する系を意味す
る。The soft water boiler water system of the present invention refers to a system of a soft water boiler in which supplied boiler water exists or circulates.
また、ここでボイラ水とは、軟水ボイラの供給水に使用
されている水を意味し、基本的に軟水及びその濃縮水が
対象となるが、前述したごとく、硬度リークしたものも
含まれ、例えば、硬度成分が全硬度として20〜400
mg/Q程度まで混入したものも含まれる。この発明
はかかる硬度がリークした場合にとくに有効である。In addition, boiler water here means water used for supply water to soft water boilers, and basically includes soft water and its concentrated water, but as mentioned above, it also includes water with hardness leaks. For example, the hardness component is 20 to 400 as total hardness.
It also includes those mixed up to about mg/Q. This invention is particularly effective when such hardness leaks.
この発明の(イ)成分における「アルカリ塩」とは、ナ
トリウム、カリウム等のアルカリ金属塩及びアンモニウ
ム塩を意味する。The "alkali salt" in component (a) of this invention means alkali metal salts such as sodium and potassium salts and ammonium salts.
この発明に用いる(イ)成分は、モリブデン酸、タング
ステン酸、亜硝酸またはこれらのアルカリ塩であり、こ
れらは酸化型の防食性成分として共通する化合物である
。これらはいずれか一種のみならず二種以上用いられて
もよい。Component (a) used in this invention is molybdic acid, tungstic acid, nitrous acid, or an alkali salt thereof, and these are common compounds as oxidized anticorrosion components. Not only one kind of these may be used, but two or more kinds thereof may be used.
この発明に用いる(口)成分は水中で脂肪族オキシカル
ボン酸イオンを放出しうる化合物であり、この具体例と
しては、クエン酸、グルコン酸、リンゴ酸、マンノン酸
およびこれらのナトリウム、カリウム、アンモニウム塩
等が挙げられる。これ以外に、グルコノ−δ−ラクトン
のような分子内縮合体も使用できる。これらも二種以上
用いられてもよい。The (oral) ingredients used in this invention are compounds that can release aliphatic oxycarboxylic acid ions in water, and specific examples include citric acid, gluconic acid, malic acid, mannonic acid, and their sodium, potassium, and ammonium ions. Examples include salt. In addition to this, intramolecular condensates such as glucono-δ-lactone can also be used. Two or more types of these may also be used.
この発明で用いる(ハ)成分は、水中でジルコニウム、
スズ、マンガン又はニッケルイオンを放出しうる重金属
化合物であり、例えば、塩化ジルコニウム、硫酸ジルコ
ニウム、硝酸ジルコニウム、塩化ジルコニル、硝酸ジル
コニル、硫酸ジルコニルラム、塩化第一スズ、塩化第二
スズ、硫酸第一スズ、塩化マンガン、硫酸マンガン、塩
化ニッケル、硫酸ニッケル、硝酸ニッケル等の塩化物、
オキシ塩化物、硝酸塩、硫酸塩等があげられる。The component (c) used in this invention is zirconium in water,
Heavy metal compounds capable of releasing tin, manganese or nickel ions, such as zirconium chloride, zirconium sulfate, zirconium nitrate, zirconyl chloride, zirconyl nitrate, zirconylrum sulfate, stannous chloride, stannic chloride, stannous sulfate , chlorides such as manganese chloride, manganese sulfate, nickel chloride, nickel sulfate, nickel nitrate,
Examples include oxychlorides, nitrates, sulfates, etc.
この発明で用いる(二)成分は、一般式:%式%)
(式中、nは2〜5の整数)で表わされるポリアミンま
たはその酸付加塩であり、例えば、ジエチレントリアミ
ン、トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミ
ン、ペンタエチレンヘキサミンおよびこれらの塩酸塩、
硝酸塩、硫酸塩等が挙げられる。これらの(ニ)成分も
二種類以上組合わせて用いられてもよい。Component (2) used in this invention is a polyamine or an acid addition salt thereof represented by the general formula: % (%) (where n is an integer of 2 to 5), such as diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetra Ethylenepentamine, pentaethylenehexamine and their hydrochlorides,
Examples include nitrates and sulfates. Two or more of these components (ii) may also be used in combination.
(イ)〜(ニ)各成分は、軟水ホイラ水中に(イ)成分
1〜1100rz/(1,好ましくは、2.5〜IQQ
H/ρ(ロ)成分50〜500011?/l.好ましく
は、1oO〜5000R9/e(ハ)成分0.5〜1o
Off9/L好ましくは1〜100mg/ Q (ニー
)成分20〜5000ff9/L好ましくは、50〜
5000ff9/lとなるように添加される。Each component (a) to (d) is added to the soft water boiler water at a concentration of (a) component 1 to 1100 rz/(1, preferably 2.5 to IQQ).
H/ρ (b) component 50-500011? /l. Preferably, 1oO to 5000R9/e (c) component 0.5 to 1o
Off9/L preferably 1 to 100 mg/Q (knee) component 20 to 5000ff9/L preferably 50 to
It is added so that it becomes 5000ff9/l.
但し、(ハ)成分は金属イオン換算量で示したものであ
る。However, the component (c) is expressed in terms of metal ion equivalent.
このうち、少なくともI成分の添加量が最小値より少な
くなると、池の成分が有効量存在していてら良好な防食
効果が得られないため適さず、該添加量が増加すればす
るほどこの効果は、それに応じて良好となるが、経済上
等それぞれの最大値以上の添加の必要性が生じることは
、希である。Of these, if the amount of addition of at least component I is less than the minimum value, it is not suitable because a good corrosion prevention effect cannot be obtained even if an effective amount of the pond component is present, and the more the addition amount increases, the less this effect becomes. However, it is rare for economic reasons to require addition of more than the maximum value of each.
以上述べた4成分を軟水ボイラ水系に、上記有効量で添
加して用いることにより、軟水系統の鉄系金属表面に強
固な防食性被膜が形成される。この被膜は、四三酸化鉄
によるものと確認され、そ!1
の形状は非常に緻密で欠落部分がなく−様な膜厚を有す
るものである。By adding the above-mentioned four components to a soft water boiler water system in the above-mentioned effective amounts, a strong anticorrosive film is formed on the iron-based metal surface of the soft water system. This film was confirmed to be made of triiron tetroxide, and that's it! The shape of No. 1 is very dense, with no missing parts and a film thickness similar to that of the film.
さらに、この四三酸化鉄の被膜は、母材(鉄VI)の表
層にまで達していることら確認されている。Furthermore, it has been confirmed that this triiron tetroxide coating has reached the surface layer of the base material (iron VI).
また、この被膜には、(ニ)成分のポリアミン等の有機
物の存在がないことにより、(ニ)成分は、何らかの触
媒的作用を有するものであると考えられる。この被膜は
、ボイラ水中に存在するアニオン(腐蝕の発生および促
進効果がある)の影響及び溶存酸素についても影響を受
けず防食を防止する効果があり、従来不可欠であった脱
酸素剤の添加が不必要となる利点を有するしのである。Moreover, since there is no organic substance such as polyamine, which is component (2), in this coating, component (2) is considered to have some kind of catalytic action. This coating is unaffected by the effects of anions present in boiler water (which has the effect of generating and promoting corrosion) and dissolved oxygen, and has the effect of preventing corrosion, eliminating the need for the addition of oxygen scavengers, which were previously essential. It has the advantage of being unnecessary.
これら(イ)〜(ニ)の各成分は、同時又は別々に添加
されてもよいが、これら4成分を含む製剤物を調製して
それを添加するのが好ましい。Each of these components (a) to (d) may be added simultaneously or separately, but it is preferable to prepare a formulation containing these four components and then add it.
かかる製剤(軟水ボイラ水処理剤)の配合比率は、前記
添加比率に対応させておくのが適しており、通常、(イ
)〜(ニ)成分の合計量100重量部とした場合に(イ
)成分0.O1〜58.7重量部、(ロ)成分0.95
〜99.6重量部、(ハ)成分0.0052−
〜58.5重量部(金属イオン換算値)及び(ニ)成分
0.38〜99.0重量部の範囲となるように配合して
おくのが適している。It is suitable that the blending ratio of such a preparation (soft water boiler water treatment agent) corresponds to the above-mentioned addition ratio, and usually, when the total amount of components (a) to (d) is 100 parts by weight, (i) ) Ingredients 0. O1 to 58.7 parts by weight, component (b) 0.95
99.6 parts by weight, component (c) 0.0052-58.5 parts by weight (metal ion equivalent), and component (d) 0.38 to 99.0 parts by weight. It is appropriate to leave it there.
作業性および薬剤の保存性等の点より、これら4成分を
含むこの発明の軟水ボイラ水処理剤は、液体製剤とする
ことが望ましい。この場合、調製方法は、水や水/親水
性有機溶媒混合溶媒等の水性媒体を溶媒とし先ず、(ロ
)成分を溶解し、ついで(ハ)成分を添加し充分に撹拌
して溶解する。From the viewpoint of workability, drug storage stability, etc., it is desirable that the soft water boiler water treatment agent of the present invention containing these four components be in the form of a liquid preparation. In this case, the preparation method is to first dissolve component (B) using an aqueous medium such as water or a mixed solvent of water/hydrophilic organic solvent as a solvent, and then add component (C) and dissolve by stirring thoroughly.
つぎに(ニ)成分を加えまた、充分に撹拌しついで、(
イ)成分を添加し充分に撹拌して溶解することが、望ま
しい。Next, add ingredient (d) and stir thoroughly.
b) It is desirable to add the ingredients and stir thoroughly to dissolve them.
かかる溶剤中の(イ)〜(ニ)成分の合計濃度は、10
〜70重量%が適している。さらに、(ロ)成分と(ニ
)成分をモル比で6:1〜】:lOとなるように配合し
ておくのが、より強固な防食性被膜を形成する点で好ま
しい。The total concentration of components (a) to (d) in this solvent is 10
~70% by weight is suitable. Furthermore, it is preferable to mix component (b) and component (d) in a molar ratio of 6:1 to 10:1O from the viewpoint of forming a stronger anticorrosion coating.
この発明の軟水ボイラ処理方法を実施するに際し、上記
(イ)、(ロ)、(ハ)、(ニ)の4成分以外に、種々
の添加剤を併用してもさしつがえはなくこれらは前記処
理剤中に予め配合されていてもよい。When implementing the soft water boiler treatment method of the present invention, in addition to the above four components (a), (b), (c), and (d), various additives may be used in combination. It may be blended in the processing agent in advance.
かかる併用添加剤としては例えば、水溶性分散剤、pH
調整剤、池の防食性成分等が挙げられる。Examples of such additives include water-soluble dispersants, pH
Examples include conditioning agents and anti-corrosion ingredients for ponds.
これらのうち水溶性分散剤には、アクリル酸、メタクリ
ル酸、ししくけ、マレイン酸をモノマーとするホモポリ
マー、またはこれらの2種以上のコポリマーまたは上記
のいずれかと共重合しうる他のエチレン性二重結合を有
する化合物とのコポリマーで上記モノマー成分を20m
o1%以上を含有するコポリマー、あるいはこれらのホ
モポリマーおよびコポリマーの2種以上の混合ポリマー
である。分子量500〜100000の水溶性ポリマー
が含まれる。かかる水溶性ポリマーは、前述した特公昭
62−57715号公報や同62−27157号公報に
おける4成分系及び5成分系の防食剤の必須成分の一つ
として用いられるものである。しかしこの発明において
はかかる水溶性ポリマーは必須成分ではなく、この水溶
性ポリマーの使用、不使用にかかわらず、この発明の効
果は発揮されことに強固な防食皮膜は形成される。従っ
て、この発明において上記水溶性ポリマーは主としてス
ケール発生の防止や抑制を目的としてのみ使用される。Among these, water-soluble dispersants include homopolymers containing acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, shishike, and maleic acid as monomers, copolymers of two or more of these, or other ethylenic polymers that can be copolymerized with any of the above. A copolymer with a compound having a double bond, containing 20m of the above monomer components.
A copolymer containing 1% or more of O, or a mixed polymer of two or more of these homopolymers and copolymers. Water-soluble polymers having a molecular weight of 500 to 100,000 are included. Such water-soluble polymers are used as one of the essential components of the four-component and five-component anticorrosive agents described in Japanese Patent Publications No. 62-57715 and No. 62-27157. However, in this invention, such a water-soluble polymer is not an essential component, and the effects of this invention are exhibited and a strong anticorrosive film is formed regardless of whether or not this water-soluble polymer is used. Therefore, in this invention, the water-soluble polymer is used mainly for the purpose of preventing or suppressing scale formation.
他の使用可能な水溶性分散剤には、
・・・・・・(1)
(ここでkはθ〜2でmは2〜6の整数、Mは水素原子
、ナトリウムまたはカリウムを示し、同一または異なっ
ていてもよい)
一般式(■):
\
P (OXOM)。Other water-soluble dispersants that can be used include (1) (where k is θ~2, m is an integer from 2 to 6, M is a hydrogen atom, sodium or potassium, and the same or may be different) General formula (■): \P (OXOM).
(XはOHまたはNH2、Mは水素原子、ナトリウムま
たはカリウムを示し同−又は異なっていてもよい)で表
わされるフォスホン酸、一般式(II[)
(Mは水素原子、ナトリウムまたはカリウムを5−
16−
示し、m及びnは、正の整数でm+n=4〜20である
)で表わされるビス(ポリ)−2−カルボキシエチル)
フォスフイン酸、および下記構造式%式%)
アミノ置換フォスフイン酸類が挙げられる。(X is OH or NH2, M is a hydrogen atom, sodium or potassium and may be the same or different), a phosphonic acid represented by the general formula (II[) (M is a hydrogen atom, sodium or potassium 16-, m and n are positive integers and m+n=4 to 20)
Examples include phosphinic acid and amino-substituted phosphinic acids represented by the following structural formula (%).
この発明に併用できるpH調整剤としては、アルカリ側
への調整用として水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等
の水酸化アルカリやアンモニアが挙げられ、酸側への調
整用としては、塩酸、硫酸、硝酸等が挙げられる。これ
らのpHi整剤は、添加対象の軟水ボイラの至適pHに
応じて任意に添加される。なお、系内に銅やアルミニウ
ム系金属が存在する場合には、アンモニアの添加は避け
るべきである。また、通常硝酸や塩酸の使用も避けるべ
きである。Examples of pH adjusters that can be used in combination with this invention include alkali hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, and ammonia for adjusting to the alkaline side, and hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid for adjusting to the acid side. etc. These pHi adjusters are optionally added depending on the optimum pH of the soft water boiler to which they are added. Note that if copper or aluminum-based metals are present in the system, addition of ammonia should be avoided. Also, the use of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid should generally be avoided.
この発明に併用できる好適な他の防食性成分としては、
−船釣な復水系防食剤として知られた炭素数2〜8個を
有するモノアミン類例えば、プロピルアミン、ブチルア
ミン、モルホリン、シクロヘキシルアミン、エタノール
アミン、プロパツールアミン、アミノメチルプロパツー
ル等が挙げられる。但し、これらはこの発明における防
食被膜の形成には直接関与しないが、ボイラ装置の蒸気
復水系内の腐食防止の点で使用するのが一つの好ましい
態様である。なお、これらは(イ)成分や(ロ)成分と
塩を形成する場合は、その塩の形態で用いられてもよい
。Other suitable anticorrosive ingredients that can be used in combination with this invention include:
- Monoamines having 2 to 8 carbon atoms known as condensate corrosion inhibitors, such as propylamine, butylamine, morpholine, cyclohexylamine, ethanolamine, propatoolamine, aminomethylpropateol, and the like. However, although these are not directly involved in the formation of the anticorrosion coating in this invention, one preferred embodiment is that they are used to prevent corrosion in the steam condensate system of a boiler device. In addition, when forming a salt with component (a) or component (b), these may be used in the form of the salt.
(ホ)実施例
この発明を下記の製剤例及び試験例により例示する。な
お各製剤の組成割合はすべて重量%であり、残部は水で
ある。(e) Examples This invention will be illustrated by the following formulation examples and test examples. The composition ratios of each formulation are all weight %, and the remainder is water.
(以下余白)
製剤(1)
モリブデン酸ナトリウム2水塩
グルコン酸(50%もの)
塩化第一スズ2水塩
ジエチレントリアミン
:1.0
: 50.0(50%のものとして)
:1.0
: 17.0
上記配合比で、水にグルコン酸を加えた後、塩化第一ス
ズ2水塩を、次いで、モリブデン酸ナトリウム2水塩、
ジエチレントリアミンを順次加え溶解し液剤を得た。(Margin below) Preparation (1) Sodium molybdate dihydrate gluconic acid (50%) Stannous chloride dihydrate diethylenetriamine: 1.0: 50.0 (as 50%): 1.0: 17 .0 After adding gluconic acid to water at the above mixing ratio, stannous chloride dihydrate was added, then sodium molybdate dihydrate,
Diethylenetriamine was sequentially added and dissolved to obtain a liquid preparation.
製剤(2)
モリブデン酸ナトリウム2水塩
グルコノδラクトン
塩化第一スズ2水塩
ジエチレントリアミン
0
50
:1.0
: 17.0
上記配合比で、水にグルコノδラクトンを溶解させた後
、塩化第一スズ2水塩を、次いで、モリブデン酸ナトリ
ウム2水塩、ジエチレントリアミンを順次加え溶解し、
液剤を得た。Formulation (2) Sodium molybdate dihydrate glucono δ lactone stannous chloride dihydrate diethylenetriamine 0 50 : 1.0 : 17.0 After dissolving glucono δ lactone in water at the above mixing ratio, Tin dihydrate, then sodium molybdate dihydrate, and diethylene triamine were added and dissolved in order,
A liquid preparation was obtained.
製剤(3)
モリブデン酸ナトリウム2水塩
リンゴ酸
塩化第一スズ2水塩
ジエチレントリアミン
5
・ 15.0
0.5
:300
上記配合比で、水にリンゴ酸を溶解させた後、塩化第一
スズ2水塩を、次いで、モリブデン酸ナトリウム2水塩
、ジエチレントリアミンを順次加え溶解し、液剤を得た
。Formulation (3) Sodium molybdate dihydrate Malate Stannous chloride dihydrate Diethylenetriamine 5.15.0 0.5 :300 After dissolving malic acid in water at the above mixing ratio, stannous chloride 2 The aqueous salt, then sodium molybdate dihydrate, and diethylenetriamine were added and dissolved in this order to obtain a liquid preparation.
製剤(4)
モリブデン酸ナトリウム2水塩
クエン酸l水塩
塩化第一スズ2水塩
ジエチレントリアミン
:0.7
: 20.0
0.7
: 30.0
上記配合比て、水にクエン酸l水塩を溶解させた=19
0
後、塩化第一スズ2水塩を、次いで、モリブデン酸ナト
リウム2水塩、ジエチレントリアミンを順次加え溶解し
、液剤を得た。Formulation (4) Sodium molybdate dihydrate, citric acid l-hydrate, stannous chloride dihydrate, diethylene triamine: 0.7: 20.0 0.7: 30.0 In the above mixing ratio, citric acid l-hydrate in water =190, stannous chloride dihydrate, then sodium molybdate dihydrate, and diethylenetriamine were sequentially added and dissolved to obtain a liquid preparation.
製剤(5)
モリブデン酸ナトリウム2水塩
クエン酸1水塩
塩化第一スズ2水塩
トリエチレンテトラミン
:07
: 20.0
: 0゜7
: 30.0
上記配合比で、水にクエン酸l水塩を溶解させた後、塩
化第一スズ2水塩を、次いで、モリブデン酸ナトリウム
2水塩、トリエチレンテトラミンを順次加え溶解し液剤
を得た。Formulation (5) Sodium molybdate dihydrate, citric acid monohydrate, stannous chloride dihydrate, triethylenetetramine: 07: 20.0: 0゜7: 30.0 In the above mixing ratio, citric acid/l water in water After dissolving the salt, stannous chloride dihydrate, sodium molybdate dihydrate, and triethylenetetramine were sequentially added and dissolved to obtain a liquid preparation.
製剤(6)
モリブデン酸ナトリウム2水塩
クエン酸l水塩
塩化第一スズ2水塩
テトラエチレンペンタミン
:0.7
: 20.0
:0.7
00
上記配合比で、水にクエン酸l水塩を溶解させた後、塩
化第一スズ2水塩を、次いて、モリブデン酸ナトリウム
2水塩、テトラエチレンペンタミンを順次加え溶解し液
剤を得た。Formulation (6) Sodium molybdate dihydrate, citric acid (l) hydrate, stannous chloride dihydrate (tetraethylenepentamine): 0.7: 20.0: 0.7 00 Add citric acid (l) to water at the above mixing ratio. After dissolving the salt, stannous chloride dihydrate, sodium molybdate dihydrate, and tetraethylenepentamine were sequentially added and dissolved to obtain a liquid preparation.
製剤(7)
モリブデン酸ナトリウム2水塩
クエン酸1水塩
塩化第一スズ2水塩
ペンタエチレンヘキサミン
=0.7
: 20.0
:07
: 30.0
上記配合比で、水にクエン酸1水塩を溶解させた後、塩
化第一スズ2水塩を、次いで、モリブデン酸ナトリウム
2水塩、ペンタエチレンヘキサミンを順次加え溶解し液
剤を得た。Formulation (7) Sodium molybdate dihydrate, citric acid monohydrate, stannous chloride dihydrate, pentaethylenehexamine = 0.7 : 20.0 : 07 : 30.0 In the above mixing ratio, citric acid monohydrate in water After dissolving the salt, stannous chloride dihydrate, sodium molybdate dihydrate, and pentaethylenehexamine were sequentially added and dissolved to obtain a liquid preparation.
製剤(8)
タングステン酸ナトリウム2水塩 :0.7クエン酸l
水塩 20.02
塩化第−スズ2水塩 :o7テトラエチレ
ンペンタミン :300上記配合比で、水にクエ
ン酸1水塩を溶解させた後、塩化第一スズ2水塩を、次
いで、タングステン酸ナトリウム2水塩、テトラエチレ
ンペンタミンを順次加え溶解し液剤を得た。Formulation (8) Sodium tungstate dihydrate: 0.7 l citric acid
Water salt 20.02 Stannous chloride dihydrate: o7 Tetraethylenepentamine: 300 After dissolving citric acid monohydrate in water at the above blending ratio, stannous chloride dihydrate was added, and then tungsten Acid sodium dihydrate and tetraethylenepentamine were sequentially added and dissolved to obtain a liquid preparation.
製剤(9)
タングステン酸ナトリウム2水塩 :07クエン酸l水
塩 : 20.0硫酸第一スズ
:o、7テトラエチレンペンタミン
: 30.0上記配合比で、水にクエン酸l水塩を
溶解させた後、硫酸第一スズを、次いで、タングステン
酸ナトリウム2水塩、テトラエチレンペンタミンを順次
加え溶解し液剤を得た。Formulation (9) Sodium tungstate dihydrate: 07 Citric acid l hydrate: 20.0 Stannous sulfate
:o, 7tetraethylenepentamine
: 30.0 After dissolving citric acid l hydrate in water at the above blending ratio, stannous sulfate, then sodium tungstate dihydrate, and tetraethylenepentamine were sequentially added and dissolved to obtain a liquid preparation. .
製剤(10)
モリブデン酸ナトリウム2水塩
クエン酸l水塩
硫酸ジルコニル
テトラエチレンペンタミン
二〇、7
: 20.0
0.7
30.0
上記配合比で、水にクエン酸l水塩を溶解させた後、硫
酸ジルコニルを、次いで、モリブデン酸ナトリウム2水
塩、テトラエチレンペンタミンを順次加え溶解し液剤を
得た。Formulation (10) Sodium molybdate dihydrate Citric acid lhydrate Zirconyl sulfate Tetraethylenepentamine 20,7: 20.0 0.7 30.0 Dissolve citric acid lhydrate in water at the above mixing ratio. After that, zirconyl sulfate, sodium molybdate dihydrate, and tetraethylenepentamine were sequentially added and dissolved to obtain a liquid preparation.
製剤(11)
モリブデン酸ナトリウム2水塩
クエン酸l水塩
硫酸マンガン7水塩
テトラエチレンペンタミン
:0,7
:200
:0.7
: 30.0
上記配合比で、水にクエン酸l水塩を溶解させた後、硫
酸マンガン7水塩を、次いで、モリブデン酸ナトリウム
2水塩、テトラエチレンペンタミンを順次加え溶解し液
剤を得た。Formulation (11) Sodium molybdate dihydrate, citric acid lhydrate, manganese sulfate heptahydrate, tetraethylenepentamine: 0.7:200:0.7:30.0 In the above mixing ratio, citric acid lhydrate in water. After dissolving manganese sulfate heptahydrate, sodium molybdate dihydrate, and tetraethylenepentamine were sequentially added and dissolved to obtain a liquid preparation.
3
4
製剤(12)
モリブデン酸ナトリウム2水塩
クエン酸1水塩
硫酸ニッケル7水塩
テトラエチレンペンタミン
:0,7
20.0
C17
: 30.0
上記配合比で、水にクエン酸l水塩を溶解させた後、硫
酸ニッケル7水塩を、次いで、モリブデン酸ナトリウム
2水塩、テトラエチレンペンタミンを順次加え溶解し液
剤を得た。3 4 Formulation (12) Sodium molybdate dihydrate Citric acid monohydrate Nickel sulfate heptahydrate Tetraethylenepentamine: 0.7 20.0 C17: 30.0 Citric acid monohydrate in water at the above mixing ratio After dissolving nickel sulfate heptahydrate, sodium molybdate dihydrate, and tetraethylenepentamine were sequentially added and dissolved to obtain a liquid preparation.
リウム、テトラエチレンペンタミンを順次加え溶解し液
剤を得た。Lithium and tetraethylenepentamine were sequentially added and dissolved to obtain a liquid preparation.
製剤(14ン
モリブデン酸ナトリウム2水塩 :0.7クエン酸l水
塩 : 20.0塩化第一スズ2水塩
:0.7トリエチレンテトラミン :
aO,Oポリアクリル酸ナトリウム :2.0(
分子量−約80000)
製剤(13)
亜硝酸ナトリウム
クエン酸l水塩
塩化第一スズ2水塩
テトラエチレンペンタミン
=0.7
: 20.0
:0.7
: 30.0
上記配合比で、水にクエン酸l水塩を溶解させた後、塩
化第一スズ2水塩を、次いで、モリブデン酸ナトリウム
2水塩、トリエチレンテトラミン、ポリアクリル酸ナト
リウムを順次加え溶解し液剤を得た。Preparation (14 sodium molybdate dihydrate: 0.7 citric acid l hydrate: 20.0 stannous chloride dihydrate
:0.7 triethylenetetramine :
aO,O Sodium polyacrylate: 2.0 (
Molecular weight - approx. 80000) Formulation (13) Sodium nitrite citrate l hydrate stannous chloride dihydrate tetraethylene pentamine = 0.7: 20.0: 0.7: 30.0 At the above blending ratio, water After dissolving citric acid l hydrate in the solution, stannous chloride dihydrate, sodium molybdate dihydrate, triethylenetetramine, and sodium polyacrylate were sequentially added and dissolved to obtain a liquid preparation.
上記配合比で、水にクエン酸を水塩を溶解させた後、塩
化第一スズ2水塩を、次いで、亜硝酸ナト製剤(15)
モリブデン酸ナトリウム2水塩 :0.7クエン酸I水
塩 : 20.0塩化第−スズ2水塩
:0.7トリエチレンテトラミン :
30.0アクリル酸メタクリル酸コポリ :2.0マー
(分子量=約8000・反応モル比1:I)酸ナトリウ
ム2水塩、トリエチレンテトラミン、フォスフイン酸を
順次加え溶解し液剤を得た。After dissolving citric acid and hydrate in water at the above mixing ratio, stannous chloride dihydrate was added, and then sodium nitrite preparation (15) Sodium molybdate dihydrate: 0.7 citric acid I water Salt: 20.0 stannous chloride dihydrate
:0.7 triethylenetetramine :
30.0 acrylic acid methacrylic acid copolymer: 2.0 mer (molecular weight = about 8000, reaction molar ratio 1:I) sodium dihydrate, triethylenetetramine, and phosphinic acid were sequentially added and dissolved to obtain a liquid preparation.
*1.フォスフイン酸は下記構造を有する。*1. Phosphinic acid has the following structure.
上記配合比で、水にクエン酸l水塩を溶解させた後、塩
化第一スズ2水塩を、次いで、モリブデン酸ナトリウム
2水塩、トリエチレンテトラミン、アクリル酸メタクリ
ル酸コポリマーを順次加え溶解し液剤を得た。After dissolving citric acid hydrate in water at the above mixing ratio, stannous chloride dihydrate was added, followed by sodium molybdate dihydrate, triethylenetetramine, and acrylic acid methacrylic acid copolymer in order. A liquid preparation was obtained.
製剤(16)
モリブデン酸ナトリウム2水塩
クエン酸l水塩
塩化第一スズ2水塩
トリエチレンテトラミン
フォスフイン酸
=07
: 20.0
=0.7
二30.0
:2.0
上記配合比で、水にクエン酸l水塩を溶解させた後、塩
化第一スズ2水塩を、
次いで、モリブデン
HコCCCHa
Hs C−CCHs
CH*S 0sNa
CHt S Oa N a
(m+n勺16)
■比較製剤例[(17)〜(19) ]製剤(17)
グルコン酸ナトリウム :20水酸化ナトリ
ウム = 1塩化第一スズ・2水塩
: 1モリブデン酸ナトリウム・2水塩 :
lポリアクリル酸ナトリウム : 2上記配合比
で、水にグルコン酸ナトリウムを溶解7
8
させ、次いで水酸化ナトリウム、塩化第一スズ・2水塩
、モリブデン酸ナトリウム・2水塩、ポリアクリル酸ナ
トリウム(分子量約8000)を順次加え液剤を得た。Formulation (16) Sodium molybdate dihydrate, citric acid l-hydrate, stannous chloride dihydrate, triethylenetetramine phosphinic acid = 07: 20.0 = 0.7 230.0: 2.0 in the above mixing ratio , After dissolving citric acid hydrate in water, stannous chloride dihydrate was added to the water. Examples [(17) to (19)] Preparation (17) Sodium gluconate: 20 Sodium hydroxide = monostannic chloride dihydrate
: Sodium monomolybdate dihydrate :
l Sodium polyacrylate: 2 Sodium gluconate is dissolved in water at the above mixing ratio, and then sodium hydroxide, stannous chloride dihydrate, sodium molybdate dihydrate, and sodium polyacrylate ( (molecular weight approximately 8,000) were added one after another to obtain a liquid preparation.
製剤(18)
グルコン酸ナトリウム =20水酸化ナトリ
ウム : l塩化第一スズ・2水塩
: 1モリブデン酸ナトリウム・2水塩 : 1
モルホリン :10ポリアクリル
酸ナトリウム : 2(分子量約8000)
上記配合比で、水にグルコン酸ナトリウムを溶解させ、
次いで水酸化ナトリウム、塩化第一スズ・2水塩、モリ
ブデン酸ナトリウム・2水塩、モルホリン、ポリアクリ
ル酸ナトリウム(分子量約8000)を順次加え液剤を
得た。Formulation (18) Sodium gluconate = 20 sodium hydroxide: l stannous chloride dihydrate
: 1 Sodium molybdate dihydrate : 1
Morpholine: 10 Sodium polyacrylate: 2 (molecular weight approximately 8000) Dissolve sodium gluconate in water at the above blending ratio,
Next, sodium hydroxide, stannous chloride dihydrate, sodium molybdate dihydrate, morpholine, and sodium polyacrylate (molecular weight about 8,000) were added in sequence to obtain a solution.
製剤(19) (脱酸素−アルカリ処理)ピロリン酸カ
リウム
水酸化ナトリウム
水加ヒドラジン(80%含有)
ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム
(分子量約8000)
:12
:50
上記配合比で、水にピロリン酸カリウム溶解させ、次い
で水酸化ナトリウム、水加ヒドラジン(80%含有)、
ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム(分子量約8000)を順次
加え液剤を得た。Formulation (19) (Deoxygenation-alkali treatment) Potassium pyrophosphate Sodium hydroxide Hydrazine hydrate (80% content) Sodium polyacrylate (molecular weight approximately 8000): 12:50 Dissolve potassium pyrophosphate in water at the above blending ratio. , followed by sodium hydroxide, hydrazine hydrate (containing 80%),
Sodium polyacrylate (molecular weight approximately 8000) was sequentially added to obtain a liquid preparation.
試験例(硬度漏れ時における鉄系伝熱面に対する腐食防
止及びスケール付着防止効果確認試験例)第1図に示す
試験装置を用いて試験を行った。Test Example (Test example to confirm corrosion prevention and scale adhesion prevention effect on iron-based heat transfer surfaces during hardness leakage) A test was conducted using the test apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
図中、lは軟化器、2.8は熱交換器、3はボイラの本
体の中心部を構成する降水管、4は缶底部、5は伝熱試
験管、6は蒸発管、7は蒸気溜、9は給水タンクを各々
示すものである。In the figure, l is a softener, 2.8 is a heat exchanger, 3 is a downcomer that constitutes the center of the boiler body, 4 is the bottom of the boiler, 5 is a heat transfer test tube, 6 is an evaporation tube, and 7 is steam Reservoirs and 9 indicate water supply tanks.
給水タンク9に試験水水を補給し、ついで試験薬剤の所
定量を添加した。この水をポンプによりテストボイラ本
体に供給する。ボイラ本体では、第1図中に示す伝熱試
験管(加熱部)により、試験水か加熱され蒸気となりボ
イラ系外に排出されてボイラ水が濃縮される。The water supply tank 9 was replenished with test water, and then a predetermined amount of the test agent was added. This water is supplied to the test boiler main body by a pump. In the boiler main body, the test water is heated by the heat transfer test tube (heating section) shown in FIG. 1 and turned into steam, which is discharged outside the boiler system and the boiler water is concentrated.
試験水草の作成:大阪市水道水を第1図に示す軟化器に
より、水中の硬度成分を除去した水560Qに大阪市水
道水240σを加え試験水とした。この時の水質分析結
果を表−1に示す。Preparation of test aquatic plants: Osaka City tap water was used in a softener as shown in Fig. 1 to remove hard components from the water, and 240σ of Osaka City tap water was added to 560Q water to prepare test water. The results of water quality analysis at this time are shown in Table 1.
表−1試験水水質
*1CaCO,l換算値
試験条件
試験時間 ニア時間/日(昇温、1時間・降下温:1時
間を含む)×20日−140時間所定試験圧力のl O
K97cm”の時間として、7時間/日を20日間運転
で100時間となる。Table-1 Test water quality *1 CaCO, l conversion value Test conditions Test time Near hour/day (including temperature rise, 1 hour, temperature drop: 1 hour) x 20 days - 140 hours at specified test pressure lO
The time for K97cm'' is 100 hours if you drive 7 hours/day for 20 days.
試験圧カニ10Kg/cm’
試験管材質:5TPG38
伝熱負荷(伝熱面蒸発率)
: No、 1伝熱管=約170Kg/ m’ −h・
−高負荷No、2伝熱管−約80Kg/ m2. h・
、、低負荷No、3伝熱管−約170Kg/ m’ ・
h−・高負荷(−船釣なボイラの伝熱面蒸発率は、60
〜100に97m’・h、最近は100Kg/ m’
・hを越えるものもある。)
伝熱管面積: 0.026+++” (No、 1〜2
伝熱管)保存水量:1Of2
蒸発量:約7に9/h
ブロー率:約5%(間欠)
試験水質:大阪市水軟化水70%十大阪市水原水30%
31
32−
硬度成分=全硬度として約16zy/ρ、通常硬度リー
ク時の値は2〜4 m9cacO3/Qである。Test pressure crab 10Kg/cm' Test tube material: 5TPG38 Heat transfer load (heat transfer surface evaporation rate): No, 1 heat transfer tube = approx. 170Kg/m' -h・
- High load No. 2 heat exchanger tube - Approx. 80Kg/m2. h・
,,Low load No. 3 heat exchanger tube - approx. 170Kg/m' ・
h-・High load (-The evaporation rate of the heat transfer surface of a boat-fished boiler is 60
~97m'・h in ~100, recently 100Kg/m'
・Some exceed h. ) Heat exchanger tube area: 0.026+++” (No, 1~2
Heat exchanger tube) Storage water amount: 1Of2 Evaporation amount: Approximately 7 to 9/h Blow rate: Approximately 5% (intermittent) Test water quality: Osaka city water softened water 70% 10 Osaka city Mizuhara water 30% 31 32- Hardness component = total hardness The hardness is approximately 16zy/ρ, and the normal value at the time of hardness leak is 2 to 4 m9cacO3/Q.
試験結果の確認
試験終了後、高負荷の伝熱試験管を取り出し、スケール
付着量(1g)、ピッチング数(個/dmつ、被膜の有
無及び分析を行った。試験結果をまとめて第2表に示す
。Confirmation of test results After the test was completed, the heat transfer test tube under high load was taken out and the amount of scale adhesion (1 g), number of pittings (pieces/dm), presence or absence of coating, and analysis were conducted.The test results are summarized in Table 2. Shown below.
註)試験No、1〜19は、前記製剤(1)〜(19)
を使用した試験結果である。製剤(1)〜(16)及び
(19)は、ボイラ水中で1ooOff9/lとなるよ
うに、製剤(17)及び(18)は、同様に2000t
tr9IQとなるように添加した。Note) Test Nos. 1 to 19 are the above formulations (1) to (19).
These are the test results using . Preparations (1) to (16) and (19) were mixed in boiler water at a concentration of 1ooOff9/l, and preparations (17) and (18) were washed at 2000 tons in the same way.
It was added so that it became tr9IQ.
また表中の添加量は、すべてボイラ水中の濃度である。All addition amounts in the table are concentrations in boiler water.
※I、スケール付着指数は、高負荷伝熱部No、1及び
No、3に付着したカルシウムの重量の平均値より下記
の計算式により算出した。*I. The scale adhesion index was calculated from the average weight of calcium adhering to high-load heat transfer parts No. 1 and No. 3 using the following formula.
スケール付着指数= × 100Scale adhesion index = × 100
Claims (13)
はこれらのアルカリ塩から選ばれた少なくとも1種の化
合物、 (ロ)水中で脂肪族オキシカルボン酸イオンを放出しう
る化合物、 (ハ)水中でジルコニウム、スズ、マンガンまたはニッ
ケルイオンを放出しうる重金属化合物、および (ニ)一般式:H_2N(CH_2CH_2NH)_n
H(式中、nは2〜5の整数)で表されるギリアミンま
たはその酸付加塩、 を有効成分として含有する軟水ボイラ水処理剤。1. (a) at least one compound selected from molybdic acid, tungstic acid, nitrous acid, or alkali salts thereof; (b) a compound capable of releasing aliphatic oxycarboxylic acid ions in water; (c) zirconium in water; A heavy metal compound capable of releasing tin, manganese or nickel ions, and (d) General formula: H_2N(CH_2CH_2NH)_n
A soft water boiler water treatment agent containing glyamine or its acid addition salt represented by H (where n is an integer of 2 to 5) as an active ingredient.
しくはマンノン酸またはそのナトリウム、カリウムもし
くはアンモニウム塩、またはグルコノ−δ−ラクトンで
ある請求項1の水処理剤。2. 2. The water treatment agent according to claim 1, wherein component (b) is citric acid, gluconic acid, malic acid, or mannonic acid, or a sodium, potassium, or ammonium salt thereof, or glucono-δ-lactone.
硫酸ジルコニウム、塩化第一スズ、塩化第二スズ、硫酸
第一スズ、塩化マンガン、硫酸マンガン、塩化ニッケル
、硫酸ニッケルまたは硝酸ニッケルである請求項1の水
処理剤。3. (c) The component is zirconyl chloride, zirconyl nitrate,
The water treatment agent according to claim 1, which is zirconium sulfate, stannous chloride, stannic chloride, stannous sulfate, manganese chloride, manganese sulfate, nickel chloride, nickel sulfate, or nickel nitrate.
ンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、ペンタエチ
レンヘキサミンまたはその鉱酸塩である請求項1の水処
理剤。4. 2. The water treatment agent according to claim 1, wherein component (d) is diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, pentaethylenehexamine, or a mineral acid salt thereof.
処理剤。5. The water treatment agent according to claim 1, further comprising a water-soluble dispersant.
れらのアルカリ塩から選ばれた少なくとも1種の化合物
:1〜100mg/l、 (ロ)水中で脂肪族オキシカルボン酸を放出しうる化合
物50〜5000mg/l、 (ハ)水中でジルコニウム、スズ、マンガンまたはニッ
ケルイオンを放出しうる重金属化合物:金属イオンとし
て0.5〜100mg/l、および(ニ)一般式:H_
2N(CH_2CH_2NH)_nH(式中、nは2〜
5の整数)で表されるポリアミンまたはその酸付加塩:
20〜5000mg/l、 を個々にまたは単一製剤として添加して該軟水ボイラ水
系中の鉄系金属の腐食を防止することを特徴とする軟水
ボイラ水処理方法。6. In the soft water boiler water system, (a) at least one compound selected from molybdic acid, tungstic acid, nitrous acid, or an alkali salt thereof: 1 to 100 mg/l; (b) releasing aliphatic oxycarboxylic acid in water; (c) Heavy metal compound capable of releasing zirconium, tin, manganese or nickel ions in water: 0.5 to 100 mg/l as metal ions, and (d) General formula: H_
2N(CH_2CH_2NH)_nH (where n is 2 to
A polyamine represented by (an integer of 5) or an acid addition salt thereof:
A method for treating water in a soft water boiler, characterized in that 20 to 5000 mg/l of the following are added individually or as a single preparation to prevent corrosion of iron metals in the water system of the soft water boiler.
が100〜5000mg/l,(ハ)成分が1.0〜1
00mg/l,(ニ)成分が50〜5000mg/l添
加される請求項6の水処理方法。7. (a) component is 2.5 to 100 mg/l, (b) component is 100 to 5000 mg/l, (c) component is 1.0 to 1
7. The water treatment method according to claim 6, wherein the component (d) is added in an amount of 50 to 5000 mg/l.
しくはマンノン酸またはそのナトリウム、カリウムもし
くはアンモニウム塩、またはグルコノ−δ−ラクトンで
ある請求項6の水処理方法。8. 7. The water treatment method according to claim 6, wherein the component (b) is citric acid, gluconic acid, malic acid, or mannonic acid, or its sodium, potassium, or ammonium salt, or glucono-δ-lactone.
硫酸ジルコニウム、塩化第一スズ、塩化第二スズ、硫酸
第一スズ、塩化マンガン、硫酸マンガン、塩化ニッケル
、硫酸ニッケルまたは硝酸ニッケルである請求項6の水
処理方法。9. (c) The component is zirconyl chloride, zirconyl nitrate,
7. The water treatment method according to claim 6, which is zirconium sulfate, stannous chloride, stannic chloride, stannous sulfate, manganese chloride, manganese sulfate, nickel chloride, nickel sulfate, or nickel nitrate.
レンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、ペンタエ
チレンヘキサミンまたはその鉱酸塩である請求項6の水
処理方法。10. 7. The water treatment method according to claim 6, wherein component (d) is diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, pentaethylenehexamine, or a mineral acid salt thereof.
理方法。11. 7. The water treatment method according to claim 6, wherein a water-soluble dispersant is further added.
項6の水処理方法。12. 7. The water treatment method according to claim 6, wherein the soft water boiler water system comprises non-deoxygenated treated water.
水からなる請求項6の水処理方法。13. 7. The water treatment method according to claim 6, wherein the soft water boiler water system comprises water having a total hardness of 20 mg/l or more.
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1183296A JP2650196B2 (en) | 1989-07-14 | 1989-07-14 | Water treatment agent and water treatment method for soft water boiler |
| CA002020858A CA2020858C (en) | 1989-07-14 | 1990-07-10 | Water treatment agent and water treatment method for boiler |
| KR1019900010823A KR0153475B1 (en) | 1989-07-14 | 1990-07-13 | Water treatment agent and water treatment method of boiler |
| CN90104611A CN1036285C (en) | 1989-07-14 | 1990-07-14 | Water treatment agent and water treatment method for pure water boiler |
| ES90113551T ES2049870T3 (en) | 1989-07-14 | 1990-07-16 | PROCEDURE FOR WATER TREATMENT FOR BOILERS. |
| EP90113551A EP0408082B1 (en) | 1989-07-14 | 1990-07-16 | Water treatment method for boiler |
| DE69005726T DE69005726T2 (en) | 1989-07-14 | 1990-07-16 | Process for treating boiler feed water. |
| US07/798,521 US5169563A (en) | 1989-07-14 | 1991-11-26 | Water treatment agent and water treatment method for a boiler |
| CN97103452A CN1104387C (en) | 1989-07-14 | 1997-03-11 | Water treatment agent and water treatment method for boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1183296A JP2650196B2 (en) | 1989-07-14 | 1989-07-14 | Water treatment agent and water treatment method for soft water boiler |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0347982A true JPH0347982A (en) | 1991-02-28 |
| JP2650196B2 JP2650196B2 (en) | 1997-09-03 |
Family
ID=16133187
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1183296A Expired - Lifetime JP2650196B2 (en) | 1989-07-14 | 1989-07-14 | Water treatment agent and water treatment method for soft water boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2650196B2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003004203A (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-01-08 | Miura Co Ltd | Operating method of steam boiler equipment with soft water specification |
| JP2003064488A (en) * | 2001-08-22 | 2003-03-05 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | Water treatment agent |
| JP2007270222A (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-18 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Scale cleaner and scale removal method |
| JP2018154897A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-10-04 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | Piping, water supply system and water supply method |
| CN111875071A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-11-03 | 北京新叶能源科技有限公司 | Boiler water regulating agent and preparation method thereof |
| JP2022143394A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2022-10-03 | 国立研究開発法人日本原子力研究開発機構 | Anticorrosive agent and anticorrosive method in water system |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5992097A (en) * | 1982-11-17 | 1984-05-28 | Katayama Chem Works Co Ltd | Additive for soft water in boiler |
-
1989
- 1989-07-14 JP JP1183296A patent/JP2650196B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5992097A (en) * | 1982-11-17 | 1984-05-28 | Katayama Chem Works Co Ltd | Additive for soft water in boiler |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003004203A (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-01-08 | Miura Co Ltd | Operating method of steam boiler equipment with soft water specification |
| JP2003064488A (en) * | 2001-08-22 | 2003-03-05 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | Water treatment agent |
| JP2007270222A (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-18 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Scale cleaner and scale removal method |
| JP2018154897A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-10-04 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | Piping, water supply system and water supply method |
| CN111875071A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-11-03 | 北京新叶能源科技有限公司 | Boiler water regulating agent and preparation method thereof |
| JP2022143394A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2022-10-03 | 国立研究開発法人日本原子力研究開発機構 | Anticorrosive agent and anticorrosive method in water system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2650196B2 (en) | 1997-09-03 |
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