JPH035163B2 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JPH035163B2 JPH035163B2 JP60128975A JP12897585A JPH035163B2 JP H035163 B2 JPH035163 B2 JP H035163B2 JP 60128975 A JP60128975 A JP 60128975A JP 12897585 A JP12897585 A JP 12897585A JP H035163 B2 JPH035163 B2 JP H035163B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- core material
- trunk
- branch
- materials
- branches
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
「産業上の利用分野」
本発明は、例えば室内用の小型人造クリスマス
ツリーなどに利用されて好適な模造樹の製造方法
に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION "Field of Industrial Application" The present invention relates to a method for producing an imitation tree suitable for use, for example, as a small indoor artificial Christmas tree.
「従来の技術」
クリスマスツリーなどに多用されている模造樹
は、一般にモミの木を模したもので、幹体の一部
に使用用する芯材等を除くそのほとんどの構成要
素(枝や葉など)が合成樹脂を素材として形成さ
れている。そして、この模造樹の製造に際し、特
に枝葉などはインジエクシヨン成形による方法が
利用されている。``Conventional technology'' Imitation trees, which are often used for Christmas trees, are generally imitations of fir trees, and most of the tree's components (branches, leaves, etc.) are etc.) are made of synthetic resin. When producing this imitation tree, in-jection molding is used, especially for branches and leaves.
「発明が解決しようとする問題点」
ところで、自然のモミの木は、いわゆる針葉樹
であつて無数の針葉を付けており、したがつて、
このような自然のモミの木に似せた模造樹をイン
ジエクシヨン成形にて造るにはきわて複雑な金型
を必要とするため、必然的に高価なものとなる欠
点があつた。しかも、このように複雑な金型を用
いて製造しても、特に、無数の針葉を付けた枝の
自然さを出すには成形上の点から自ずと限度があ
り、このため、全体的にプラスチツクの感じが残
つて自然のモミの木にはほど遠いものであつた。``Problems to be solved by the invention'' By the way, natural fir trees are so-called coniferous trees and have countless needles.
In order to make such an imitation tree that resembles a natural fir tree by injection molding, an extremely complicated mold is required, which inevitably results in an expensive product. Moreover, even when manufactured using such a complex mold, there are limits to the naturalness of the branches, especially those with countless needles, due to molding considerations. It still had the feel of plastic and was far from a natural fir tree.
よつて本発明は、製造容易で安価に提供でき、
しかも自然の針葉樹にきわめて近いじが得られる
模造樹の製造方法を提供しようとするものであ
る。 Therefore, the present invention is easy to manufacture and can be provided at low cost.
Furthermore, the present invention aims to provide a method for producing an imitation tree that closely resembles a natural coniferous tree.
「問題点を解決するための手段」
本発明では、一つの針葉となる糸状片もしくは
複数の糸状片を有する葉材を2以上の線状芯材間
に挾んで撚り合わせ結束し、前記線状芯材を中心
として放射状に延びる無数の針葉を形成してなる
複数個の枝材を主要構成要素とする模造樹の製造
方法であつて、前記各枝材を幹用芯材に、該乾用
芯材の長さ方向に間隔をおいてかつ幹用芯材に交
差する形態となるように結束する工程と、前記乾
用芯材を、その長さ方向中間部の位置から2つに
折り返して折り返した幹用芯材の枝材どうしが互
いに干渉し合わないように重ね合わせる工程と、
前記各枝材を目的とする長さ寸法に切断する工程
と、2つ折りされている幹用芯材の両端をつかん
で幹用芯材をその軸回りに撚り合わせることによ
り、各枝材を周方向に振り出して枝材を立体的に
構成し、さらに、枝材の向きと枝振りを調整する
工程と、前記各枝材の向きを調整する工程とを有
するものである。"Means for Solving the Problems" In the present invention, a leaf material having a filamentous piece or a plurality of filamentous pieces serving as one needle leaf is sandwiched between two or more linear core materials, twisted and bundled, and the A method for producing an imitation tree whose main components are a plurality of branches each having countless needles extending radially around a core material, the method comprising: using each branch material as a core material for a trunk; A step of tying the dry core material at intervals in the length direction and in a form that crosses the trunk core material, and dividing the dry core material into two pieces from a position in the middle part in the length direction. A step of overlapping the folded branches of the trunk core material so that they do not interfere with each other;
By cutting each branch material to the desired length, and by grasping both ends of the trunk core material that has been folded in half and twisting the trunk core material around its axis, each branch material is circumferentially cut. The branch material is swung out in a direction to form a three-dimensional structure of the branch material, and further includes a step of adjusting the direction of the branch material and the swinging of the branch material, and a step of adjusting the direction of each of the branch material.
「実施例」
以下、本発明の実施例を図面を参照して説明す
る。"Example" Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
第1図は、本発明の方法を適用して造られたモ
ミの木に似せた模造樹の概略斜視図を示すもの
で、同図において全体として符号Aで示されるこ
の模造樹は、第2図に示す枝材1を主たる構成要
素として造られている。 FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an imitation tree resembling a fir tree created by applying the method of the present invention. It is constructed using the branch material 1 shown in the figure as the main component.
枝材1は、線状芯材2を中心として放射状に延
びる無数の針葉3を有する構成であつて、例え
ば、一つの針葉に似せて形成した糸状片もしくは
複数の糸状片を有する葉材2本以上の線状芯材間
に連続的に挾みながら撚り合わせ結束して造られ
る。ここで、葉材を線状芯材間に挾んで撚り合わ
せ結束する製法は従来公知の自動撚り合わせ結束
機を利用することにより連続的に実施できる。こ
の場合、少なくとも1本の線状芯材に枝材1の枝
振りを保持させるに必要な腰のある素材、例えば
針金等が使用される。また、針葉3を形成するた
めの葉材としては、着色樹脂製の糸状体を必要な
長さに切断したもの、あるいは着色樹脂製シー
ト、フイルムもしくはテープ状素材に適当な切断
線を入れて複数の糸状片を一体に形成したものな
どが適用される。もちろん、目的とする模造樹、
例えば実施例のモミの木の場合、その針葉によく
似た形状色彩に形成されたものであれば、樹脂製
に限らず他の素材のものも適用可能である。 The branch material 1 has a structure having countless needles 3 extending radially around a linear core material 2, for example, a leaf material having a thread-like piece formed to resemble a single needle or a plurality of thread-like pieces. It is made by twisting and binding two or more linear core materials while continuously sandwiching them between them. Here, the manufacturing method of sandwiching the leaf materials between linear core materials, twisting and bundling can be carried out continuously by using a conventionally known automatic twisting and bundling machine. In this case, a material with sufficient stiffness, such as wire, is used to allow at least one linear core material to hold the swing of the branch material 1. The leaf material for forming the needles 3 may be colored resin filaments cut to the required length, or colored resin sheets, films, or tape-like materials with appropriate cutting lines. A device formed by integrally forming a plurality of filamentous pieces is applicable. Of course, the intended imitation tree,
For example, in the case of the fir tree in this embodiment, it is not limited to resin but may be made of other materials as long as it has a shape and color similar to the needles of the fir tree.
次に、このような構成の枝材1を用いて模造樹
Aを製造する方法の一例を第3図a,b,cおよ
びdを参照して説明する。 Next, an example of a method for manufacturing the imitation tree A using the branch material 1 having such a structure will be described with reference to FIGS. 3a, b, c, and d.
まず、目的とする大きさの模造樹Aの一番長い
枝(一般には最下部の枝)の約2倍程度の長さ寸
法に切断した枝材1を多数個準備し、これら各枝
材1…を、第3図aに示す如く2本以上の幹用芯
材4にて、該幹用芯材4の長さ方向に間隔をおい
てかつ幹用芯材4に交差する形態となるように順
次結束する。この枝材11の結束工程において使
用する2本以上の幹用芯材4のうちの少なくとも
1本は、ある程度の可撓性および腰のある素材、
例えば針金等を使用する。このように幹用芯材4
に針金等を使用すると、これが幹体に必要な強度
を発揮する他、幹用芯材4間に枝材1を挾んで連
続的に撚り合わせ結束することができるので、作
業性の点からも望ましい。 First, prepare a large number of branch materials 1 cut to approximately twice the length of the longest branch (generally the lowest branch) of the imitation tree A of the desired size, and each of these branch materials 1 As shown in FIG. 3a, two or more trunk core materials 4 are arranged so that they intersect with the trunk core materials 4 at intervals in the length direction of the trunk core materials 4. Bind sequentially. At least one of the two or more trunk core materials 4 used in the process of tying the branch materials 11 is made of a material with a certain degree of flexibility and stiffness.
For example, use wire. In this way, core material for trunk 4
If wire or the like is used for the trunk, not only will this provide the necessary strength for the trunk, but it will also improve workability since the branches 1 can be sandwiched between the trunk core materials 4 and the branches 1 can be continuously twisted and tied. desirable.
上記のようにして、幹用芯材4による各枝材1
の結束作業を終えたら、次に幹用芯材4の長さ方
向中間部Pの位置から2つに折り返して第3図b
に示す如く重ね合わせる。この際、2つ折りされ
た状態での各枝材1どうしが図示例の如く互いに
ほぼ等間隔となるように重ね合わせるのが望まし
い。 As described above, each branch material 1 is made of core material 4 for the trunk.
After completing the binding work, next fold the trunk core material 4 in two from the position of the longitudinal middle part P, as shown in Fig. 3b.
Overlap as shown. At this time, it is desirable that the branches 1 folded in half are stacked on top of each other at approximately equal intervals as shown in the illustrated example.
このようにして重ね合わせたら、次に、同図c
に示す如くモミの木の縦断面の輪郭に対応させて
各枝材1の左右端部をカツタなどを利用して切断
する。そして、この切断作業を終えたら、次いで
2つ折りされている幹用芯材4の両端をつかんで
撚り合わせ、1本の幹体に形成する。ここで、幹
用芯材4が軸回りにねじられると各枝材1は周方
向に振り出され、同図dに示すように立体的に構
成される。この後は、枝葉の位置を好みの枝振り
に調整して位置決めすれば、第1図に示すような
模造樹Aを得ることができる。なお、第1図にお
いて符号5は模造樹Aを立てておくための孔5a
付きの基台を示している。 After superimposing them in this way, next
As shown in the figure, the left and right ends of each branch material 1 are cut using a cutter or the like in accordance with the outline of the longitudinal section of the fir tree. After this cutting operation is completed, both ends of the trunk core material 4 which has been folded in half are grabbed and twisted together to form a single trunk body. Here, when the trunk core material 4 is twisted around the axis, each branch material 1 is swung out in the circumferential direction, and is structured three-dimensionally as shown in FIG. After this, by adjusting and positioning the branches and leaves to a desired branching pattern, an imitation tree A as shown in FIG. 1 can be obtained. In addition, in FIG. 1, reference numeral 5 indicates a hole 5a for holding the imitation tree A.
It shows the base with attached.
以上ような製造方法によれば、モミの木の一つ
の針葉に似せた糸状片もしくは複数の糸状片を有
する葉材を予め製造しておいてこれらを線状芯材
2で束ねることによつて無数の針葉3付き枝材1
を得得るようにしていることから、きわめて自然
のモミの木の風合をもつ無数の針葉を容易に造り
出すことができる。特に、無数の針葉を構成する
葉材自体は単体であるから、例えば枯葉の色調を
もつ葉材を混入させてさらに自然の風合を出すこ
となどもきわめて容易に実施することができる。
さらに、模造樹A全体を造るのに、幹用芯材4に
て上記構成の枝材1を多数個撚り合わせ結束し、
枝材1の長さや枝振り(枝の向き)などを調整す
るといつた簡単な作業工程で済み、しかも全体と
しての構成要素も非常に少ないので、その分、安
価なものとなる。 According to the manufacturing method described above, leaf material having a filamentous piece or a plurality of filamentous pieces resembling one needle of a fir tree is manufactured in advance and these are bundled with the linear core material 2. Branch material with 3 needles and countless needles 1
By making it possible to obtain the same amount of needles as possible, it is possible to easily produce countless needles that have the texture of a very natural fir tree. In particular, since the leaf material itself that makes up the countless needles is a single piece, it is very easy to create a more natural texture by, for example, mixing leaf material with the color tone of dead leaves.
Furthermore, in order to make the entire imitation tree A, a large number of branches 1 having the above structure are twisted and tied together using a core material 4 for the trunk.
The work process is simple, such as adjusting the length of the branch material 1 and the direction of the branch (direction of the branch), and since there are very few components as a whole, the product is inexpensive.
なお、上記実施例では、幹用芯材4にて結束さ
れた各枝材1を平面状に広げた状態にしてからそ
れら各枝材1の先端部を切断して各枝材の長さ調
整を行なうようにしたが、この長さ調整のための
切断工程は、その時期や切断方法の何れにおいて
も任意に選択するとができる。例えば、第3図b
に示す平面状態にある各枝材1を、幹用芯材4を
中心として第4図に仮想線で示す如く縦折した上
で、同図中一点鎖線Gで示す位置に沿つて切断し
ても良い。また、第3図aに示す平面状態の各枝
材1を、第5図aもしくはbにおいてそれぞれ一
点鎖線Gで示す位置に沿つて切断しても良い。さ
らに、第3図aに示す平面状態の各枝材1を、幹
用芯材4を中心として縦折りした上で、第6図a
もしくはbにおいて一点鎖線Gで示す位置に沿つ
て切断する方法を採用しても良い。また、各枝材
1を幹用芯材4に結束する前に予め目的とする長
さにそれぞれ切断しておくことも可能である。 In the above example, the length of each branch material is adjusted by cutting the tip of each branch material 1 after spreading it out into a flat shape after binding each branch material 1 with the trunk core material 4. However, the cutting process for length adjustment can be arbitrarily selected in terms of timing and cutting method. For example, Figure 3b
Each branch material 1 in the planar state shown in FIG. 4 is vertically bent as shown by the imaginary line in FIG. Also good. Alternatively, each branch 1 in the planar state shown in FIG. 3a may be cut along the positions shown by dashed lines G in FIG. 5a or b, respectively. Furthermore, each branch material 1 in the planar state shown in FIG. 3a is vertically folded around the trunk core material 4, and then
Alternatively, a method of cutting along the position indicated by the dashed line G at point b may be adopted. Moreover, it is also possible to cut each branch material 1 to a desired length in advance before binding it to the trunk core material 4.
「発明の効果」
以上説明したように、本発明は、一つの針葉と
なる糸状片もしくは複数の糸状片を有する葉材を
2以上の線状芯材間に挾んで撚り合わせ結束し、
前記線状芯材を中心として放射状に延びる無数の
針葉を形成してなる複数個の枝材を主要構成要素
とする模造樹の製造方法であつて、前記各枝材を
幹用芯材に、該幹用芯材の長さ方向に間隔をおい
てかつ幹用芯材に交差する形態となるように結束
する工程と、前記幹用芯材を、その長さ方向中間
部の位置から2つに折り返して折り返した幹用芯
材の枝材どうしが互いに干渉し合わないように重
ね合わせる工程と、前記各枝材を目的とする長さ
寸法に切断する工程と、2つ折りされている幹用
芯材の両端をつかんで幹用芯材をその軸回りに撚
り合わせることにより、各枝材を周方向に振り出
して枝材を立体的に構成し、さらに、枝材の向き
と枝振りを調整する工程とによつて模造樹を製造
するようにしたから、次のような優れた効果を奏
する。"Effects of the Invention" As explained above, the present invention comprises sandwiching a leaf material having a filamentous piece or a plurality of filamentous pieces between two or more linear core materials, twisting and binding,
A method for manufacturing an imitation tree whose main components are a plurality of branches each having countless needles extending radially around the linear core material, the method comprising using each branch material as a trunk core material. , a step of tying the trunk core materials at intervals in the length direction and in a form that crosses the trunk core materials; A step of stacking the branches of the core material for the trunk that have been folded back to prevent them from interfering with each other, a step of cutting each of the branch materials to the desired length, and a step of cutting the branches of the core material for the trunk into two, and a step of cutting the branches into the desired length, and By grasping both ends of the core material and twisting the core material around its axis, each branch material is swung out in the circumferential direction to form a three-dimensional structure, and the direction and swing of the branch material can also be adjusted. Since the imitation tree is manufactured through this process, the following excellent effects can be achieved.
(イ) 針葉に似せた糸状片もしくは複数の糸状片を
有する葉材を予め製造しておいてこれらを線状
芯材で束ねることによつて得た無数の針葉付き
枝材を、幹用芯材に、該幹用芯材の長さ方向に
間隔をおいてかつ幹用芯材に交差する形態とな
るように結束するので、無数の針葉付き枝材の
結束が、隣接する位置に結束された枝材に干渉
を受けることなく、容易に実施でき、この結
果、枝材と幹用芯材との結束作業の作業性を向
上することができる。(b) Leaves with needles resembling needles or a plurality of threads are produced in advance and then bundled with a linear core material. Since the trunk core material is bound at intervals in the length direction of the trunk core material and in a form that crosses the trunk core material, countless branches with needles can be bound at adjacent positions. This can be easily carried out without interference with the bundled branches, and as a result, the workability of binding the branches and the trunk core material can be improved.
(ロ) しかも、本発明では、このようにして間隔を
おいて枝材が結束された幹用芯材を、次工程に
おいて、その長さ方向中間部の位置から2つに
折り曲げることにより、枝材が密になるように
しているので、枝材を幹用芯材に結束する際
に、枝材の間隔を開けて配置するようにして
も、製造された模造樹には枝材が粗となるよう
な部分がなく、幹用芯材をその軸回りに撚り合
わせて各枝材を立体的に構成したときに、各枝
材が上下方向に密に重なりあつて自然の針葉樹
にきわめて近い風合を得ることができ、自然の
針葉樹にきわめて近い感じの模造樹を造り出す
ことができるといつた効果がある。(b) Moreover, in the present invention, in the next step, the core material for the trunk, in which the branch materials are bound at intervals, is bent in two from the intermediate position in the longitudinal direction. The wood is made to be dense, so even if you leave space between the branches when tying them to the trunk core material, the manufactured imitation tree will have coarse branches. When the core material for the trunk is twisted around its axis to form each branch material three-dimensionally, each branch material closely overlaps in the vertical direction, creating a structure that closely resembles that of a natural coniferous tree. This has the effect of making it possible to create imitation trees that look very similar to natural coniferous trees.
(ハ) さらに、本発明では、このような枝材が密に
なつた模造樹を造り出すのに、枝材と幹用芯材
の結束ならびに幹用芯材の折り曲げと枝材の切
断、および芯材の撚り合わせと枝振りの調整と
いつた簡単な作業工程によつて行うことができ
るので、安価に模造樹を製造することができる
といつた効果がある。(c) Furthermore, in the present invention, in order to create such an imitation tree with densely packed branch materials, it is necessary to bind the branch materials and the trunk core material, bend the trunk core material, cut the branch materials, and core material. Since it can be done through simple work processes such as twisting the wood and adjusting the branching, it has the effect of being able to manufacture imitation trees at low cost.
第1図は模造樹の概略斜視図、第2図は枝材の
概略平面図、第3図a,b,cおよびdはそれぞ
れ本発明の工程例を示す概略正面図および概略平
面図、第4図、第5図a,bおよび第6図a,b
はそれぞれ枝材の他の切断方法を示す説明図であ
る。
1……枝材、2……線状芯材、3……針葉、4
……幹用芯材、5……基台、A……模造樹。
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an imitation tree, Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of a branch, Figs. Figure 4, Figure 5 a, b and Figure 6 a, b
are explanatory diagrams showing other methods of cutting branch materials, respectively. 1...branch material, 2...linear core material, 3...needle, 4
... core material for trunk, 5 ... base, A ... imitation tree.
Claims (1)
片を有する葉材を2以上の線状芯材間に挾んで撚
り合わせ結束し、前記線状芯材を中心として放射
状に延びる無数の針葉を形成してなる複数個の枝
材を主要構成要素とする模造樹の製造方法であつ
て、前記各枝材を幹用芯材に、該乾用芯材の長さ
方向に間隔をおいてかつ乾用芯材に交差する形態
となるように結束する工程と、前記幹用芯材を、
その長さ方向中間部の位置から2つに折り返して
折り返した幹用芯材の枝材どうしが互いに干渉し
合わないように重ね合わせる工程と、前記各枝材
を目的とする長さ寸法に切断する工程と、2つ折
りされている幹用芯材の両端をつかんで幹用芯材
をその軸回りに撚り合わせることにより、各枝材
を周方向に振り出して枝材を立体的に構成し、さ
らに、枝材の向きと枝振りを調整する工程とを有
する模造樹の製造方法。1 A leaf material having a filamentous piece or a plurality of filamentous pieces serving as one needle leaf is sandwiched between two or more linear core materials, twisted and tied together, and countless needles are formed radially extending around the linear core material. A method for manufacturing an imitation tree whose main components are a plurality of branch materials formed by forming a trunk material, wherein each of the branch materials is used as a trunk core material, and the dry core material is spaced at intervals in the length direction of the dry core material. and a step of tying the trunk core material so as to intersect with the dry core material,
A step of folding the core material for the trunk in two from the middle part in the length direction and overlapping the folded branches so that they do not interfere with each other, and cutting each of the branch materials to the desired length dimension. By grasping both ends of the trunk core material that has been folded in half and twisting the trunk core material around its axis, each branch material is swung out in the circumferential direction to form a three-dimensional structure. Furthermore, the method for producing an imitation tree includes the step of adjusting the direction of branch materials and the swinging of branches.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12897585A JPS61288814A (en) | 1985-06-13 | 1985-06-13 | Production of simulated tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12897585A JPS61288814A (en) | 1985-06-13 | 1985-06-13 | Production of simulated tree |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61288814A JPS61288814A (en) | 1986-12-19 |
| JPH035163B2 true JPH035163B2 (en) | 1991-01-24 |
Family
ID=14998031
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12897585A Granted JPS61288814A (en) | 1985-06-13 | 1985-06-13 | Production of simulated tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61288814A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03102979U (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1991-10-25 | ||
| JP2635490B2 (en) * | 1992-09-07 | 1997-07-30 | 梅津繊維株式会社 | Double mall yarn |
-
1985
- 1985-06-13 JP JP12897585A patent/JPS61288814A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61288814A (en) | 1986-12-19 |
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