JPH0353820A - Vinyl film pressing material in vinyl greenhouse and structure for pressing vinyl film - Google Patents
Vinyl film pressing material in vinyl greenhouse and structure for pressing vinyl filmInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0353820A JPH0353820A JP1189885A JP18988589A JPH0353820A JP H0353820 A JPH0353820 A JP H0353820A JP 1189885 A JP1189885 A JP 1189885A JP 18988589 A JP18988589 A JP 18988589A JP H0353820 A JPH0353820 A JP H0353820A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vinyl
- vinyl film
- film
- arch
- rope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920006266 Vinyl film Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
「産業上の利用分野」
本発明は、ビニールハウスにおいてビニールフィルムを
定着するためのフィルム押え材、及び、当該押え材を使
用したビニールフィルムの押え構造に関するものである
。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION "Field of Industrial Application" The present invention relates to a film holding material for fixing a vinyl film in a vinyl greenhouse, and a vinyl film holding structure using the holding material.
「従来の技術」
一般にアーチ形フレームを使用したかまぼこ形のビニー
ルハウスでは、５００ｍｍ前後の間隔て並べて立設した
アーチ形フレームの上からビニールフィルムを覆い、各
アーチ形フレームの中間においてロープによりビニール
フィルムを押える構造になっており、各ロープの両端は
ハウスの両裾郁に沿って設けた軸に固定され、一方の軸
を回転させてローブを巻き取ったり巻き戻したりするこ
とにより、ロープを締めたり緩めたりすることかてきる
ようになっている。これは単棟の場合も連棟の場合も同
様てある。``Prior art'' In general, in semicircular greenhouses using arch-shaped frames, a vinyl film is covered from above the arch-shaped frames that are erected at intervals of about 500 mm, and the vinyl film is tied with a rope in the middle of each arch-shaped frame. Both ends of each rope are fixed to a shaft installed along both ends of the house, and by rotating one shaft to wind up and unwind the robe, the rope can be tightened. It is now possible to loosen or loosen it. This applies to both single buildings and multi-buildings.
「発明か解決しようとする課題」
従来のフィルム押え構造は、前述のように、各アーチ形
フレームの中間においてロープてフィルムを押えてフィ
ルムに対しテンションを加えるようになっているか、テ
ンションを加えることによりビニールフィルムが隣接の
アーチ形フレームの間で谷状（断面Ｖ字状）になるため
、ビニールフィルムをより多く使用することになる。``Invention or problem to be solved'' As mentioned above, the conventional film holding structure is such that a rope is used to hold the film in the middle of each arched frame to apply tension to the film, or it is not possible to apply tension to the film. This causes the vinyl film to form a trough (V-shaped cross section) between adjacent arched frames, resulting in more vinyl film being used.
また、ビニールフィルムを緊張させるために強くテンシ
ョンを加えるので、ビニールフィルムか伸びて脆弱にな
り易い。Further, since strong tension is applied to make the vinyl film taut, the vinyl film tends to stretch and become brittle.
さらに、ハウスの裾部に設けた巻取軸でローフを巻き締
めるとき、フィルムにテンションか加わり過ぎないよう
注意しなければならない。Furthermore, when winding the loaf with the winding shaft provided at the hem of the house, care must be taken not to apply too much tension to the film.
本発明の目的は、前述のような問題を解決したビニール
ハウスにおけるビニールフイルムの押え構造、及び、当
該押え構造に適するフイルム押え材を提供することにあ
る。An object of the present invention is to provide a vinyl film holding structure for a vinyl greenhouse that solves the above-mentioned problems, and a film holding material suitable for the holding structure.
「課題を解決するための手段」
本発明に係るビニールフィルム押え材は、前述の目的を
達成するため、長手方向に沿う両端部の肉厚内にロープ
か位置するように、合威樹脂により帯状に一体戒形した
ものてある。"Means for Solving the Problems" In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the vinyl film presser material according to the present invention is formed into a belt made of synthetic resin so that the rope is located within the thickness of both ends along the longitudinal direction. There are some forms of precepts.
前記ロープは細いワイヤローブてあるのが好ましい。Preferably, the rope is a thin wire lobe.
前記押え材党の一面には、長手方向に泊う適数の凸条を
形成するのか好ましい。It is preferable that an appropriate number of protrusions extending in the longitudinal direction be formed on one side of the presser member.
本発明に係るビニールハウスにおけるビニールフィルム
押え構造は、前述の目的を達成するために、アーチ形フ
レームを所定間隔に並べて立設し、その上にビニールフ
ィルムを覆ったビニールハウスにおいて、適宜のアーチ
形フレームの部分て前記押え材によりビニールフィルム
を当該アーチ形フレームに沿って押える構造を採用して
いる。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the vinyl film holding structure for a vinyl house according to the present invention is provided in a vinyl house in which arch-shaped frames are lined up at predetermined intervals and a vinyl film is covered thereon. A structure is adopted in which the vinyl film is held down along the arched frame by the holding material in the frame part.
「作用」
本発明に係るビニールフィルムの押え材は，適当な長さ
に切断し、切断した端部においてロープを適当長さカッ
ターナイフ等てむき出して使用するのであるか、長手方
向に沿う両端部肉厚内にロ一プを有し、かっ合戒樹脂で
一体成形されているのて、アーチ形フレームの上からビ
ニールフィルムを押えるのに適する。"Function" The vinyl film holding material according to the present invention can be used by cutting the rope to an appropriate length and exposing an appropriate length of the rope at the cut end using a cutter knife, or by cutting the rope at both longitudinal ends. It has ropes within its wall thickness and is integrally molded with interlocking resin, making it suitable for pressing vinyl film from above an arch-shaped frame.
本発明に係るビニールフィルム押え構造によれば、ビニ
ールフィルムは、前記帯状に戒形された押え材により任
意に選ばれたアーチ形フレームに沿って押えられた状態
で定着され、ビニールフィルムには当該アーチ形フレー
ムの両側においてテンションかかかり、フィルムは肖該
アーチ形フレームと帯状のフィルム押え材に挟まれた状
態になる。According to the vinyl film holding structure according to the present invention, the vinyl film is fixed while being held down along an arbitrarily selected arch-shaped frame by the band-shaped holding material, and the vinyl film is Tension is applied on both sides of the arched frame, and the film is sandwiched between the arched frame and the band-shaped film holding material.
「実施例」
以下図面を参照して本発明に係るビニールフィルム押え
材と、ビニールフィルム押え構造の好適な実施例を説明
する。"Embodiments" Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the vinyl film presser and vinyl film presser structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
第１図はビニールフィルム押え材１の一例を示す断面図
てあり、長手方向両端部の肉厚内にロープ１０．１０か
位置するように、透明な合戒樹脂によって帯状に一体或
形されており、下面には滑りを防ぐように長手方向へ凸
条１１が数条形成され、上面中央には目印の凸条１２か
形成されている。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a vinyl film holding material 1, which is integrally formed into a belt-like shape using transparent resin so that ropes 10 and 10 are located within the thickness of both ends in the longitudinal direction. Several protrusions 11 are formed in the longitudinal direction on the lower surface to prevent slipping, and a protrusion 12 as a mark is formed in the center of the upper surface.
この実施例の押え材１は、透明なポリエチレンにより、
両端部にｍ径１．２■のステンレスワイヤからなるロー
プ１０．１０をインサートしながら、幅Ｗか１００ｍｍ
、肉厚０．８ｍｍになるように一体に押出し成形したも
のてある。The presser material 1 of this example is made of transparent polyethylene.
While inserting a rope 10.10 made of stainless steel wire with a diameter of 1.2 mm at both ends, the width W is 100 mm.
, which are integrally extruded to a thickness of 0.8 mm.
ロープ１０にワイヤロープ以外の、例えばポリエステル
のような張力のある合成樹脂製のローフを使用するとき
は、押え材１には当該ロープ１０の材料より柔軟な合或
樹脂を使用する。When the rope 10 is made of a tensile synthetic resin such as polyester other than a wire rope, the presser material 1 is made of synthetic resin that is softer than the material of the rope 10.
押え材ｌの幅Ｗは、後述のアーチ形フレーム２の径によ
り適宜選択されるが、多くの場合ｉｏｏ■程度のものが
適出である。The width W of the presser member 1 is appropriately selected depending on the diameter of the arch-shaped frame 2, which will be described later, but in most cases, a width of about ioo■ is suitable.
押え材１は長尺てあるのて、第２図て示すビニールハウ
スａのサイズに合せて所定長さに切断し、図示しないカ
ッターナイフ等により端部のローブをむき出して使用す
る。The presser material 1 is made long and is cut into a predetermined length according to the size of the greenhouse a shown in FIG. 2, and the lobe at the end is exposed using a cutter knife (not shown) or the like.
第２図て例示するビニールハウスａは、金属バイブから
なるアーチ形フレーム２を５００■程度の間隔て並へて
立設し、その上にビニールフィルム３を覆い、一つ置き
のアーチ形フレーム２の部分において、ビニールフィル
ム３を押え材１て押えている。In the vinyl house a shown in FIG. 2, arch-shaped frames 2 made of metal vibrators are arranged side by side at intervals of about 500 square meters, a vinyl film 3 is covered thereon, and every other arch-shaped frame 2 At this point, the vinyl film 3 is held down by the presser material 1.
ハウスａの一方の裾部には、第２図及び第３図のように
適当な軸受具５により巻取軸４を設置するとともに、他
方の裾部には図示しない固定軸を設置し、フィルム押え
材ｌの端部にむき出されたローブ１０．１０の一端を当
該固定軸に結び付け、ロープ１０．１０の他の一端を巻
取軸４に結び付けて、巻取軸４を回転させることにより
、フィルム押え材１を緩めたり締めたりてきるようにな
っている。At one hem of the house a, a winding shaft 4 is installed with a suitable bearing 5 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and at the other hem a fixed shaft (not shown) is installed, and the film is By tying one end of the lobe 10.10 exposed at the end of the presser l to the fixed shaft, tying the other end of the rope 10.10 to the winding shaft 4, and rotating the winding shaft 4. , the film presser 1 can be loosened or tightened.
ハウスａの妻側の端部では、ビニールフイルム３′が妻
部のアーチ形フレーム２へ適当なクリップ６等により固
定され、ハウスａの妻側の端部を除く部分には、ビニー
ルフイルム３か可動に展張されている。このビニールフ
イルム３は、両方の裾部において巻取軸７に固定され、
フイルム押え材１を緩めてフイルム３を当該押え材１か
ら解放７
し、巻取軸７を巻取り方向に回転させることにより、ビ
ニールフィルｌ＼３を裾側から屋根の方向に巻き上げて
換気することかてきるようになっている。At the end of the house a on the gable side, a vinyl film 3' is fixed to the arched frame 2 of the gable part with a suitable clip 6, etc. It is movably extended. This vinyl film 3 is fixed to the winding shaft 7 at both hems,
By loosening the film holding material 1 and releasing the film 3 from the holding material 1, and rotating the winding shaft 7 in the winding direction, the vinyl film \3 is rolled up from the hem side toward the roof and ventilated. Things are starting to come up.
押え材１を、第４図のように当該アーチ形フレーム２か
その中央に位置する状態に設けることにより、ビニール
フィルム３はアーチ形フレーム２に押え付けられて挟ま
れた状態になり、当該アーチ形フレーム２の両側におい
て適度のテンションが加わる。By providing the presser material 1 at the arch-shaped frame 2 or the center thereof as shown in FIG. Appropriate tension is applied on both sides of the shaped frame 2.
フィルム押え材ｌを締め過ぎた場合でも、アーチ形フレ
ーム２かあることによりフイルム３又は３′に過大なテ
ンションはかからず、フイルム３は所定量以上伸びない
ので脆弱化しにくい。Even if the film presser l is tightened too much, the presence of the arch-shaped frame 2 prevents excessive tension from being applied to the film 3 or 3', and the film 3 does not stretch beyond a predetermined amount, making it unlikely to become brittle.
また、アーチ形フレーム２相互の間においてローブで押
えてフイルムにテンションを加える従来の押え構造と異
なり、ビニールフィルの使用量はより少なくなる。Furthermore, unlike the conventional holding structure in which the film is pressed with lobes between the arched frames 2 and tension is applied to the film, the amount of vinyl film used can be reduced.
ビニールフイルム３を巻取軸７により巻き上げる必要か
ないビニールハウスにあっては、例えば８
第５図て示すように、ビニールフィルム３の裾を例えば
盛り土その他の適当な手段でハウスａの裾部に止め、ビ
ニールハウスａの両側の裾部に沿って取付軸４゜を設け
、フィルム押え材１の端部にむき出した各ロープ１０の
端部な、ターンバックル８等を介して取付軸４゜へ連結
し、ターンバックル８により押え材１をアーチ形フレー
ム２側へ締め付ける構造にすることがてきる。In a vinyl greenhouse where the vinyl film 3 does not need to be rolled up by the winding shaft 7, the hem of the vinyl film 3 is secured to the hem of the house a by, for example, mounding or other suitable means, as shown in Figure 8. A mounting shaft 4° is provided along the hem on both sides of the greenhouse a, and the end of each rope 10 exposed at the end of the film holding material 1 is connected to the mounting shaft 4° via a turnbuckle 8 or the like. However, the presser member 1 can be tightened to the arch-shaped frame 2 side by the turnbuckle 8.
前記各実施例において、ビニールフィルム３をより強く
定着させる場合には、各アーチ形フレーム２の部分にお
いて押え材１でフィルム３を押える構造にする。In each of the embodiments described above, when the vinyl film 3 is to be more strongly fixed, the structure is such that the film 3 is held down by the presser material 1 at each arch-shaped frame 2 portion.
木発明に係るフィルム押え構造を、例えば連棟式のビニ
ールハウスに実施する場合には、隣接の棟相互の間に前
記回転軸４又は取付軸４゜を設けてフィルム押え材１を
締め付ける構造にする。When the film holding structure according to the invention is applied to a multi-building greenhouse, for example, the rotating shaft 4 or the mounting shaft 4° is provided between adjacent buildings to tighten the film holding material 1. do.
「発明の効果」
本発明に係る＃フィルム押え構造によれば、押え材を締
め過ぎた場合でもビニールフイルムに過大なテジション
かかかりにくく、フイルムの伸び９
も少なくなるのでその脆弱化の進行か抑制され、また、
フィルムの使用量もより少なくなる。"Effects of the Invention" According to the film holding structure of the present invention, even if the holding material is over-tightened, excessive tension is not likely to be applied to the vinyl film, and the elongation of the film is also reduced, thereby suppressing the progress of brittleness. and also,
The amount of film used is also lower.
本発明に係るフィルム押え材は、一体成形によって低コ
ストに製造することかできるとともに、アーチ形フレー
ムの部分てビニールフィルムを押えて定着させる構造に
最適である。The film pressing material according to the present invention can be manufactured at low cost by integral molding, and is most suitable for a structure in which a vinyl film is pressed and fixed using an arch-shaped frame portion.
第１図は本発明に係るビニールフィルム押え材の一例を
示す断面図、第２図は本発明に係るヒ′ニールフィルム
押え構造の一例を示すヒニールハウスの都分斜視図、第
３図はその部分拡大図、第４図は第３図の矢印Ａ−Ａに
沿う拡大断面図、第５図はフィルム押え構造の他の例を
示す部分斜視図てある。
図中主要符号Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing an example of the vinyl film holding material according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a vinyl house showing an example of the vinyl film holding structure according to the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a portion thereof. FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along arrow A-A in FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view showing another example of the film holding structure. Main symbols in the diagram
Claims (4)
に沿う両端部の肉厚内にロープを有することを特徴とす
る、ビニールハウスにおけるビニールフィルム押え材。(1) A vinyl film holding material for a vinyl house, which is integrally molded into a belt shape from synthetic resin and has ropes within the thickness of both ends along the longitudinal direction.
載のビニールハウスにおけるビニールフィルム押え材。(2) The vinyl film holding material for a vinyl greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the rope is a wire rope.
項１に記載のビニールハウスにおけるビニールフィルム
押え材。(3) The vinyl film presser material for a vinyl greenhouse according to claim 1, which has an appropriate number of protrusions along the longitudinal direction on the back surface.
その上にビニールフィルムを覆ったビニールハウスにお
いて、適宜のアーチ形フレームの部分で、請求項１〜３
のいずれかに記載のビニールフィルム押え材により前記
ビニールフィルムを当該アーチ形フレームに沿って押え
ることを特徴とする、ビニールハウスにおけるビニール
フィルム押え構造。(4), arch-shaped frames are arranged and erected at predetermined intervals,
In a plastic house covered with a vinyl film thereon, in a suitable arch-shaped frame part, as claimed in claims 1 to 3.
A vinyl film holding structure for a vinyl house, characterized in that the vinyl film is held down along the arch-shaped frame by the vinyl film holding material according to any one of the above.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1189885A JPH0353820A (en) | 1989-07-21 | 1989-07-21 | Vinyl film pressing material in vinyl greenhouse and structure for pressing vinyl film |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1189885A JPH0353820A (en) | 1989-07-21 | 1989-07-21 | Vinyl film pressing material in vinyl greenhouse and structure for pressing vinyl film |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0353820A true JPH0353820A (en) | 1991-03-07 |
Family
ID=16248809
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1189885A Pending JPH0353820A (en) | 1989-07-21 | 1989-07-21 | Vinyl film pressing material in vinyl greenhouse and structure for pressing vinyl film |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0353820A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002238364A (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2002-08-27 | Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd | Method for controlling mica wire of vinyl house |
| US6578316B2 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2003-06-17 | Temple Products Llc | Adjustable row crop enclosure system |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62296820A (en) * | 1987-05-30 | 1987-12-24 | 早川 義美 | Vinyl house |
-
1989
- 1989-07-21 JP JP1189885A patent/JPH0353820A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62296820A (en) * | 1987-05-30 | 1987-12-24 | 早川 義美 | Vinyl house |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6578316B2 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2003-06-17 | Temple Products Llc | Adjustable row crop enclosure system |
| JP2002238364A (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2002-08-27 | Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd | Method for controlling mica wire of vinyl house |
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