JPH0354482Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to overhanging structures such as balconies, flower boxes, handrails, etc. that are attached to building frames and project outward.

Prior Art As shown in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 56-22303, a pair of side parts fixed to a building frame, a front part horizontally fixed between the pair of side parts, and a pair of side parts and a front part. A projecting structure is known which has a bottom part extending over the main body and a side part having a decorative body attached to the opening of the main body.

Problems to be Solved by the Invention With such an overhanging structure, the decorations forming the side parts are inserted into the opening of the main body and attached with screws from above and below. If it is not inserted correctly into the opening, it may accidentally fall and be dangerous. This is especially dangerous for overhanging structures that are installed at high places, such as balconies.

In addition, the cross members such as the front spar that make up the front section are in contact with the side of the main body of the side section and are fixed with screws, etc., so positioning the cross members is troublesome and it is difficult to support one end of the cross member. However, since the other end is fixed, a person to support it and a person to fix it are required, which means that the work of connecting the front part and the side part becomes troublesome.

Means and action for solving the problem The side part is composed of a main body and a decorative body, and the main body has an opening slightly smaller than the decorative body at approximately the center of the vertical plate, and a front panel is formed at the top and bottom of the opening. The structure has upper and lower mounting grooves into which the upper and lower horizontal members constituting the section fit, and a decoration support piece is provided between the opening and the lower installation groove, and the decoration is mounted on the decoration support piece. It can be attached to the main body by placing the front part and pressing it against a vertical plate, and the front part and side parts can be temporarily assembled by fitting the upper and lower horizontal members of the front part into the upper and lower mounting grooves.

Embodiment FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view, showing a pair of side parts 1, 1 fixed to a building frame (not shown), a front part 2 fixed between the pair of side parts 1, 1, and a pair of side parts 1. , 1 and the bottom part 3 attached below the front part 2 constitute an overhanging structure, for example, a balcony.

The side surface part 1 has a main body 5 having an opening 4 and a decorative body 6 attached thereto, and the main body 5 has upper and lower projecting pieces 8 and 9 and left and right projecting pieces on the periphery of a vertical plate 7, as shown in FIG. 10 and 11 are integrally formed, and the left protruding piece 10 serves as a mounting piece to the building frame, and a bolt is screwed into the building frame through the hole 12 to fix it. An upper horizontal piece 13 is integrally formed between the protruding pieces 10 and 11, and together with the upper protruding piece 8 constitutes an upper horizontal member mounting groove, for example, an upper Kasagi mounting groove 14. Intermediate horizontal pieces 15 and 16 are integrally formed to form an intermediate horizontal member attachment groove, for example, a lower kasagi attachment groove 17, and upper and lower intermediate horizontal pieces 18 are provided at the lower edge of the opening 4.
19 are integrally formed to form a lower horizontal member mounting groove, for example, a front spar mounting groove 20, and the left and right protruding pieces 10, 11, the lower intermediate horizontal piece 16, the upper intermediate horizontal piece 18, and the left and right portions of the opening 4 of the vertical plate 7. The mounting recess 21 is formed by the above, and the upper middle horizontal piece 18 serves as a decoration support piece.

As shown in FIG. 3, the decoration body 6 has a cast metal panel shape larger than the width of the opening 4, and has a mounting recess 2.
It is attached to the left and right portions of the opening 4 in the vertical plate 7 with fixing metal fittings 22 inserted into the vertical plate 1 and fixed to the lower surface of the lower intermediate horizontal piece 16 and the upper surface of the upper intermediate horizontal piece 18.

Therefore, when attaching the decorative body 6, it is sufficient to place the decorative body 6 on the upper middle horizontal piece 18 that serves as the decorative body supporting piece and attach it to the left and right portions of the opening 4 in the vertical plate 7. It is safe because it does not fall down, and the fixture 22 is not visible from the outside, making the appearance good.

The front part 2 connects an upper cross member, e.g., an upper cap 22, with an intermediate cross member, e.g., a lower cap 23, by a block 24, and also has a vertical lattice 26 extending between the lower cap and the lower cross member, e.g., a front spar 25. As shown in Fig. 4, both ends of the upper and lower caps 22, 23 and the front spar 25 are fitted into the upper and lower caps mounting grooves 14, 17 and the front spar mounting groove 20, and then fixed after temporary assembly. Screw 2
The front part 2 is connected to the pair of side parts 1, 1 by fixing them at the upper and lower caps 22, 23 and the front spar 25, respectively, and there is no need for special positioning.
There is no need to support one end by hand, which simplifies the work of connecting the front part 2 and the side part, and the fixing screw 2
7 is covered by the right protruding piece 11 of the main body 5 and is not visible from the outside, resulting in a good appearance.

The bottom surface portion 3 is constructed by attaching a flooring material (not shown) onto a joist 29 installed between a front beam 25 and a joist hook 28.

As shown in FIG. 5, the side surface portion 1 has a left protruding piece 10 in contact with the outer surface of the building frame A through a reinforcing material 30 for preventing wall cracking, and fixing bolts 31 are fixed to the pillars 32 through the holes 12. It has been installed. 33 is a sealing material.

According to the above embodiment, since the main body 5 is in the form of a panel made of cast metal, a highly decorative one can be freely selected, and the decorative body 6 can also be freely selected, so that the side surface 1 can be made decorative. It is possible to obtain a balcony rich in decorativeness, and since the mounting grooves are integrally formed in the main body 5 of the side part 1, the strength is strong.

Note that the decorative body 6 may be attached to the upper and lower parts of the opening 4 in the vertical plate 7, or may be attached to the area around the opening 4 in the vertical plate 7, and
As shown in the figure, the lower intermediate horizontal piece 16 and the upper intermediate horizontal piece 18 of the vertical plate 7 are bent into a hook shape, and the upper and lower mounting walls of the opening 4 are connected to the downward and upward grooves 16a, 18a. The decorative body 6 may be mounted in the downward and upward grooves 16a, 18a in a sliding manner.In this way, the decorative body 6 can be prevented from falling to the outside.

In order to attach the above-mentioned balcony to the building frame A, after completing the exterior installation of the building frame, the pair of side parts 1, 1 are fixed to the building frame as shown in Fig. 5, and the front part 2 is fixed to the building frame. The upper Kasagi 22, the lower Kasagi 23, and the front spar 25 are fitted between the left and right mounting grooves, suspended horizontally, temporarily assembled, and then fixed with fixing screws 27 to form the front part 2. Joist hanging after 28
Attach the joists 29 and flooring material to form the bottom part 3,
Finally, it is sufficient to attach the decorative body 6.

Note that the assembly order is not limited to this, and the assembly may be performed in any order after the left and right side parts are attached.

FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the side surface part 1, including an upper Kasagi mounting groove 14, a lower Kasagi mounting groove 17, and a front spar mounting groove 20.
The ends 14a, 17a, 20a of the frame are opened, and the decorative body 6 is made of a lattice.In this way, after the front part 2 and the bottom part 3 have been assembled in advance, the upper Kasagi 22, The device can be installed by sliding the lower kasagi 23 and front spar 25 along each mounting groove,
Temporary assembly becomes easy.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a U-shaped cane 34 is integrally formed on the main body 5, and a flooring support piece 35 and a gutter 36 are integrally formed to drain rainwater on the flooring 37 to the floor. The material is dropped into the gutter 36 through the hole 38 of the material support piece 35, and the gutter 36 and the cane 34 are communicated to form the gutter 3.
The rainwater inside 6 may be drained through the cane 34.

In this way, the strength of the side part 1 can be increased by the support 34. Note that even if the lower part of the main body 5 is shaped like a triangle as shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, the side surface 1
can increase the strength of

Effect of the invention When attaching the decorative body 6 to the main body 5, the decorative body 6
It is sufficient to place the ornament on the support piece and press it against the peripheral part of the opening 4 in the vertical plate 7, which is safe because it will not fall accidentally.

The upper and lower horizontal members constituting the front section 2 can be temporarily assembled by fitting into the upper and lower mounting grooves formed in the main body 5 of the left and right side sections 1, eliminating the need for special positioning or manual holding. This simplifies the connection work between the front part 2 and the side part 1, and increases the connection strength.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 1 is an overall perspective view, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the main body of the side part, Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the installation of the decorative body, and Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the side part and front part. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the attachment part of the side part, FIG. 6 is a sectional view of another example of attaching the decorative body,
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the side part;
The figure is an overall perspective view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along the line -- in FIG. 1 is a side part, 2 is a front part, 3 is a bottom part, 4 is an opening, 5 is a main body, and 6 is a decorative body.

Claims (1)

[Claims for Utility Model Registration] A pair of side parts 1, 1 fixed to a building frame;
In an overhang structure comprising a front part 2 fixed between the pair of side parts 1 and 1 and having at least upper and lower cross members, and a bottom part 3 attached between the lower parts of the pair of side parts 1, 1, The side surface portion 1 is composed of a main body 5 and a decorative body 6,
The main body 5 has an opening 4 slightly smaller than the decorative body 6 at approximately the center of the vertical plate 7, and upper and lower mounting grooves in which the upper and lower horizontal members fit into the upper and lower parts of the opening 4, Furthermore, the shape has a decoration support piece between the opening 4 and the lower mounting groove, and the lower part of the decoration 6 is placed on the decoration support piece and attached to the vertical plate 7, and the upper and lower parts of the front part 2 are An overhang structure characterized in that both ends of the horizontal members are connected by fitting into upper and lower mounting grooves of the left and right main bodies 5, 5, respectively.