JPH0356584Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0356584Y2 JPH0356584Y2 JP1985134759U JP13475985U JPH0356584Y2 JP H0356584 Y2 JPH0356584 Y2 JP H0356584Y2 JP 1985134759 U JP1985134759 U JP 1985134759U JP 13475985 U JP13475985 U JP 13475985U JP H0356584 Y2 JPH0356584 Y2 JP H0356584Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- block body
- block
- model registration
- utility
- legs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野］
本考案は屋上等に設置されて断熱効果を有する
とともに太陽光発電が可能な太陽光発電断熱ブロ
ツクに関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a solar power generation insulation block that is installed on a rooftop or the like and has a heat insulating effect and is capable of generating solar power.
［背景技術及び解決すべき事項］
一般的にビル等の屋上部分には断熱層を配置し
断熱構造とすることが、直下階の温熱環境及び省
エネルギー上望ましい。[Background Art and Issues to be Solved] Generally, it is desirable to arrange a heat insulating layer on the roof of a building or the like to create a heat insulating structure in terms of the thermal environment of the floor immediately below and energy conservation.
一方、太陽光により発電を行うことができる各
種の太陽電池を用いた発電システムが提案されて
いる。これらは単に太陽光を用いて発電すること
に主眼がおかれており、それらは架台を介して屋
上等へ取りつけるが、良好な断熱構造とはなつて
いない。また従来の発電装置は集光のみに主眼が
あり、設置等の作業の容易性については配慮がな
されていない。 On the other hand, power generation systems using various solar cells that can generate power using sunlight have been proposed. The main focus of these systems is simply to generate electricity using sunlight, and they are mounted on rooftops etc. via mounts, but they do not have a good heat insulating structure. In addition, conventional power generation devices are focused only on light collection, and no consideration is given to ease of work such as installation.
本考案は上記事実を考慮し、ビル屋上等の断熱
効果を有しながら太陽光により発電可能であり、
作業性にも優れた太陽光発電断熱ブロツクを得る
ことが目的である。 The present invention takes the above facts into consideration, and is capable of generating electricity from sunlight while having an insulating effect on the roof of a building, etc.
The purpose is to obtain a solar power generation insulation block with excellent workability.
［考案の概要及び作用］
本考案に係る太陽光発電断熱ブロツクでは、据
付用の脚部間が外気流通部を形成し、前記ブロツ
ク本体へ厚肉の透明層が一体的に取りつけられ、
この透明層の下面へ太陽電池が取りつけられてい
ることを特徴としている。[Summary and operation of the invention] In the solar power generation insulation block according to the invention, the legs for installation form an outside air circulation part, and a thick transparent layer is integrally attached to the block body,
It is characterized by a solar cell attached to the lower surface of this transparent layer.
このためブロツク本体は脚部を据付モルタル等
を介してあるいは直接ビル屋上等への据付けが可
能である。ブロツク本体は太陽熱を適切に遮断し
建物へ伝えることがなく、特に脚部間が外気流通
部を形成しているため断熱効果が大きい。太陽電
池が取りつけられている透明層は厚肉であり、ブ
ロツク本体も含めて作業者はその上に乗つたり、
歩いたりできるので、作業が容易かつ迅速であ
る。 Therefore, the block main body can be installed on the roof of a building, etc., by using the legs with installation mortar or the like. The main body of the block appropriately blocks solar heat and does not transmit it to the building, and has a particularly great heat insulating effect because the area between the legs forms an outside air circulation area. The transparent layer on which the solar cells are attached is thick, and the worker must stand on top of it, including the block itself.
Since you can walk around, the work is easy and quick.
また太陽電池部分は透明層へ設けられているた
め、効果的に太陽光を利用して発電可能であり、
また外気流通等によつて温度上昇が制限されるの
で、高い発電効率を維持することができる。 In addition, since the solar cell part is installed in the transparent layer, it is possible to effectively utilize sunlight to generate electricity.
Furthermore, since temperature rise is limited by outside air circulation, etc., high power generation efficiency can be maintained.
脚部は透明層の周囲に配置させることによりブ
ロツク本体を安定して建物へ取りつけできる。 By placing the legs around the transparent layer, the block body can be stably attached to a building.
また透明層は凹部を有して太陽電池コネクタの
配置用とすることによりコネクタをブロツク本体
の裏面から突出させることがなく、施工時に不用
意に他の部分と接触させる恐れがない。 Furthermore, since the transparent layer has a concave portion for arranging the solar cell connector, the connector does not protrude from the back surface of the block body, and there is no risk of the connector inadvertently coming into contact with other parts during construction.
［考案の実施例］
第１図には本考案の第１実施例に係る断熱ブロ
ツク１０が示されている。この断熱ブロツク１０
はブロツク本体１２がコンクリート材料系等の断
熱材により厚肉板状に形成されている。このブロ
ツク本体１２の角部からは一体成形脚部１４が突
出してブロツク本体１２の据付用となつている。[Embodiment of the invention] FIG. 1 shows a heat insulating block 10 according to a first embodiment of the invention. This insulation block 10
The block body 12 is formed into a thick plate shape using a heat insulating material such as concrete material. An integrally molded leg 14 projects from the corner of the block body 12 and is used for installing the block body 12.
ブロツク本体１２の中央部には透明ガラス層２
０が一体的に埋め込まれている。この透明ガラス
層２０はあらかじめブロツク本体１２の製造段階
においてブロツク本体１２の成形型内へ配置され
てブロツク本体１２と一体成形されるようになつ
ている。 A transparent glass layer 2 is placed in the center of the block body 12.
0 is embedded integrally. This transparent glass layer 20 is placed in advance in a mold for the block body 12 during the manufacturing stage of the block body 12, so that it is integrally molded with the block body 12.
この透明ガラス層２０の頂面はブロツク本体１
２の頂面と同一面を形成している。またこの透明
ガラス層２０の底面は凹部２２が形成され、この
凹部２２の裏面に太陽電池２４が固着されてい
る。太陽電池２４で生じた電流を取り出すための
コネクタ２６，２８は凹部２２の内周面にそれぞ
れ取りつけられており、配線３０を介して図示し
ない蓄電池等へ電気的に接続される。このためコ
ネクタ２６，２８は凹部２２から突出することが
なく、施工時に不用意に他の部品、設備と接触さ
せることがない。 The top surface of this transparent glass layer 20 is the block body 1.
It forms the same surface as the top surface of 2. Further, a recess 22 is formed on the bottom surface of the transparent glass layer 20, and a solar cell 24 is fixed to the back surface of the recess 22. Connectors 26 and 28 for taking out the current generated in the solar cell 24 are respectively attached to the inner peripheral surface of the recess 22 and are electrically connected to a storage battery or the like (not shown) via wiring 30. Therefore, the connectors 26 and 28 do not protrude from the recess 22 and are not brought into careless contact with other parts or equipment during construction.
このように構成される本実施例の断熱ブロツク
１０は第３図に示される如く、建物の屋上３２へ
据付モルタル１６を介してあるいは直接敷設する
ことにより簡単に施工ができ施工後はブロツク上
の歩行も可能である。屋上３２は第２図に示され
る如くコンクリート基部３４上に防水層３６、断
熱層３８が設けられた外断熱構造であるが、断熱
層３８がコンクリート基部３４の下部側に設けら
れる内断熱構造であつてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 3, the heat insulating block 10 of this embodiment constructed in this way can be easily constructed by laying it on the roof 32 of the building through the installation mortar 16 or directly. Walking is also possible. As shown in FIG. 2, the rooftop 32 has an external insulation structure in which a waterproof layer 36 and a heat insulation layer 38 are provided on a concrete base 34, but an internal insulation structure in which the insulation layer 38 is provided on the lower side of the concrete base 34. It may be hot.
断熱ブロツク１０は、配線３０を図示しない主
配線へ単独にまたは隣接する断熱ブロツク１０と
結線した後に接続すれば施工が完了する。 Construction of the heat insulating block 10 is completed by connecting the wiring 30 to the main wiring (not shown) either alone or after connecting it to an adjacent heat insulating block 10.
施工後はブロツク本体１２が屋上３２への太陽
光照射を遮断するとともに脚部１４間が外気流通
部を形成するため、脚部１４間における空気層は
ブロツク目地等の〓間によつて適度な換気と日陰
効果が加わつて、屋上の温度上昇及び蓄熱を防ぎ
下階への遮断効果を向上する。 After construction, the block body 12 blocks sunlight from irradiating the rooftop 32, and the space between the legs 14 forms an outside air circulation area, so the air layer between the legs 14 is maintained at an appropriate level by the gaps such as block joints. By adding ventilation and shading effects, it prevents temperature rise and heat accumulation on the roof and improves the insulation effect to the lower floors.
また太陽電池２４へ照射される太陽光により発
電された電流が配線３０を介して取り出される。
太陽電池２４は脚部１４間を流通する外気によつ
て冷却されるため、温度上昇が制限されて発電効
率の低下が防げる。 Further, current generated by sunlight irradiated to the solar cell 24 is taken out via the wiring 30.
Since the solar cell 24 is cooled by the outside air flowing between the legs 14, temperature rise is limited and a decrease in power generation efficiency can be prevented.
このように本実施例ではブロツク本体１２を脚
部１４を介して据付けられるので、特別に太陽電
池２４を据付るための架台が不要であり、この実
施例のように遮断ブロツク１０を屋上３２へ取り
つけることにより、遊休面積を太陽光発電で有効
に活用することができる。なお取り出した電流は
隣接する断熱ブロツク１０との結線の仕方により
直列または並列の何れとすることもできる。 As described above, in this embodiment, the block body 12 is installed via the legs 14, so there is no need for a special stand for installing the solar cell 24. By installing it, idle area can be effectively utilized for solar power generation. Note that the extracted current can be connected either in series or in parallel depending on how the wires are connected to the adjacent heat insulating blocks 10.
次に第４図〜第６図には本考案の第２実施例が
示されている。この実施例ではブロツク本体１２
が別体の角型の据付用脚部１４Ａを介して据付け
られる点が異なつている。 Next, FIGS. 4 to 6 show a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the block body 12
The difference is that it is installed via a separate rectangular installation leg 14A.
すなわち、ブロツク本体１２の角部底面には脚
部１４Ａの一部を収容するための矩形状切欠５０
がそれぞれ形成されており、脚部１４Ａの平面形
状で約1/4が収容される大きさとなつている。 That is, a rectangular notch 50 is provided at the bottom of the corner of the block body 12 to accommodate a portion of the leg 14A.
are formed, respectively, and have a size that accommodates approximately 1/4 of the planar shape of the leg portion 14A.
従つてこの実施例では、建物の屋上３２へ設置
する脚部１４Ａ上へブロツク本体１２を設置する
ことにより容易な据付が可能となる。脚部１４Ａ
は必要に応じて据付モルタルを介して屋上３２へ
設置する。 Therefore, in this embodiment, easy installation is possible by installing the block body 12 on the leg portion 14A that is installed on the roof 32 of the building. Leg portion 14A
is installed on the rooftop 32 via installation mortar as necessary.
次に第７図〜第９図には本考案の第３実施例が
示されている。この実施例においてはブロツク本
体１２が別体の丸型の据付用脚部１４Ｂを介して
屋上３２へ敷設されるようになつている。 Next, FIGS. 7 to 9 show a third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the block body 12 is installed on the roof 32 via separate round installation legs 14B.
この脚部１４Ｂは屋上３２へ設置される筒状の
ベースメンバ５４と、これへ搭載されるアツパメ
ンバ５６とを備えている。ベースメンバ５４は外
周部に雄ねじが刻設され、アツパメンバ５６の下
部内周に刻設された雌ねじと螺合している。 This leg portion 14B includes a cylindrical base member 54 installed on the rooftop 32 and a top member 56 mounted thereon. The base member 54 has a male thread cut on its outer periphery, and is screwed into a female thread cut on the lower inner periphery of the upper member 56 .
また、アツパメンバ５６には中間部につば部５
８が突出されてブロツク本体１２の載置用とされ
ると共に、このつば部５８から小径筒部６０が垂
直に突出している。この小径筒部６０に対応して
ブロツク本体１２の４角には約1/4円弧の切欠６
２が形成されている。 In addition, the Atsupa member 56 has a collar portion 5 in the middle portion.
8 protrudes and is used for placing the block main body 12, and a small diameter cylindrical portion 60 protrudes perpendicularly from this collar portion 58. Approximately 1/4 arc notches 6 are formed at the four corners of the block body 12 to correspond to the small diameter cylindrical portion 60.
2 is formed.
なお小径筒部６０の上端はブロツク本体１２か
ら露出しており、マイナス形溝６４が形成されて
回転調節用となつている。 The upper end of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 60 is exposed from the block body 12, and a minus-shaped groove 64 is formed therein for rotation adjustment.
従つて、この実施例においても脚部１４Ｂを定
間隔で屋上３２へ設置した後に、ブロツク本体１
２をつば部５８上へ載置すれば、第９図のように
施工が完了する。 Therefore, in this embodiment as well, after the leg portions 14B are installed on the rooftop 32 at regular intervals, the block body 1 is
2 is placed on the collar portion 58, the construction is completed as shown in FIG.
脚部１４Ｂはブロツク本体１２を載置する前
に、又は載置した後にマイナス形溝６４へドライ
バ等を適用して回転すれば高さ調節が容易とな
る。 The height of the leg portion 14B can be easily adjusted by rotating the leg portion 14B by applying a screwdriver or the like to the minus-shaped groove 64 before or after placing the block body 12 thereon.
また第１０図にはブロツク本体１２へ複数個の
透明ガラス層２０、太陽電池２４を取りつけた第
４実施例が示されている。 Further, FIG. 10 shows a fourth embodiment in which a plurality of transparent glass layers 20 and solar cells 24 are attached to the block body 12.
なお断熱ブロツク平面図における太陽電池発電
要素の断熱ブロツクに対する面積比率は例図に拘
束されるものではなく、任意にとることができ
る。 Incidentally, the area ratio of the solar cell power generation element to the heat insulating block in the plan view of the heat insulating block is not restricted to the example diagram and can be set arbitrarily.
［考案の効果］
以上説明した如く本考案に係る太陽光発電断熱
ブロツクでは、据付用脚部間が外気流通部を形成
し、前記ブロツク本体へ厚肉の透明層が一体的に
取りつけられ、この透明層へ太陽電池が取りつけ
られていることを特徴としているので、大きな荷
重に耐えて作業が容易であり、断熱効果を付与し
ながら太陽光発電を行うことができる優れた効果
を有する。[Effects of the invention] As explained above, in the solar power generation insulation block according to the invention, the space between the installation legs forms an outside air circulation section, and a thick transparent layer is integrally attached to the block body. Since the solar cell is attached to the transparent layer, it can withstand large loads, is easy to work with, and has the excellent effect of being able to generate solar power while providing a heat insulating effect.
第１図は本考案に係る太陽光発電断熱ブロツク
の第１実施例を示す平面図、第２図は第１図−
線断面図、第３図は据付状態を示す斜視図、第
４図は第２実施例の平面図、第５図は第４図−
線断面図、第６図は第２実施例の据付状態斜視
図、第７図は第３実施例の平面図、第８図は第７
図−線断面図、第９図は第３実施例の据付状
態斜視図、第１０図は第４実施例の斜視図であ
る。
１０……断熱ブロツク、１２……ブロツク本
体、１４，１４Ａ，１４Ｂ……脚部、２０……透
明ガラス層、２２……凹部、２４……太陽電池、
２６，２８……コネクタ。
Fig. 1 is a plan view showing the first embodiment of the solar power generation insulation block according to the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a plan view showing the first embodiment of the solar power generation insulation block according to the present invention.
A line sectional view, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the installed state, FIG. 4 is a plan view of the second embodiment, and FIG.
6 is a perspective view of the installed state of the second embodiment, FIG. 7 is a plan view of the third embodiment, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the installed state of the second embodiment.
9 is a perspective view of the installed state of the third embodiment, and FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the fourth embodiment. 10... Heat insulation block, 12... Block body, 14, 14A, 14B... Leg portion, 20... Transparent glass layer, 22... Concave portion, 24... Solar cell,
26, 28... Connector.
Claims (1)
成し、前記ブロツク本体へ厚肉の透明層が一体
的に取りつけられ、この透明層の下面へ太陽電
池が取りつけられていることを特徴とした太陽
光発電断熱ブロツク。 (2) 前記脚部は前記透明層の周囲に配置されるこ
とを特徴とした前記実用新案登録請求の範囲第
(1)項に記載の太陽光発電断熱ブロツク。 (3) 前記透明層は凹部を有して太陽電池コネクタ
の配置用とされることを特徴とした前記実用新
案登録請求の範囲第(1)項又は第(2)項に記載の太
陽光発電断熱ブロツク。 (4) 前記脚部はブロツク本体の角部へ一体的に形
成されることを特徴とした前記実用新案登録請
求の範囲第(1)項又は第(3)項に記載の太陽光発電
断熱ブロツク。 (5) 前記脚部はブロツク本体とは別体に形成さ
れ、設置された脚部上へブロツク本体が載置さ
れることを特徴とした実用新案登録請求の範囲
第(1)項乃至(3)項のいずれかに記載の太陽光発電
断熱ブロツク。 (6) 前記脚部はベースメンバとアツパメンバとを
備え、これらが螺合されてアツパメンバの高さ
が調節可能とされると共に、アツパメンバの一
部がブロツク本体から露出して配置され、この
アツパメンバの前記螺合量変更用とされること
を特徴とした前記実用新案登録請求の範囲第(5)
項に記載の太陽光発電断熱ブロツク。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] (1) An outside air circulation section is formed between the legs of the block body installed, and a thick transparent layer is integrally attached to the block body, and a solar cell is attached to the lower surface of the transparent layer. A solar power insulation block characterized by the fact that it is equipped with. (2) The utility model registration claim No. 1 is characterized in that the leg portion is arranged around the transparent layer.
The solar power insulation block described in item (1). (3) The solar power generation according to claim 1 or 2 of the utility model registration claim, wherein the transparent layer has a concave portion and is used for arranging a solar cell connector. Insulation block. (4) The solar power generation insulation block according to claim 1 or 3 of the utility model registration claim, wherein the leg is integrally formed with a corner of the block body. . (5) Utility model registration claims (1) to (3) characterized in that the legs are formed separately from the block body, and the block body is placed on the installed legs. ) The photovoltaic insulation block according to any of the above items. (6) The leg portion includes a base member and a top member, which are screwed together so that the height of the top member can be adjusted. Claim No. (5) of the above-mentioned utility model registration, characterized in that it is for changing the amount of screw engagement.
The photovoltaic insulation block described in section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985134759U JPH0356584Y2 (en) | 1985-09-03 | 1985-09-03 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985134759U JPH0356584Y2 (en) | 1985-09-03 | 1985-09-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6242620U JPS6242620U (en) | 1987-03-14 |
| JPH0356584Y2 true JPH0356584Y2 (en) | 1991-12-19 |
Family
ID=31036302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985134759U Expired JPH0356584Y2 (en) | 1985-09-03 | 1985-09-03 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0356584Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7704162B2 (en) * | 2023-02-02 | 2025-07-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Rooftop installation structure for solar panels |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5965150A (en) * | 1982-10-02 | 1984-04-13 | 株式会社平井技研 | Cover glass frame of energy collecting apparatus |
-
1985
- 1985-09-03 JP JP1985134759U patent/JPH0356584Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6242620U (en) | 1987-03-14 |
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