JPH0359963A - Lithium secondary battery - Google Patents

Lithium secondary battery

Info

Publication number
JPH0359963A
JPH0359963A JP1195731A JP19573189A JPH0359963A JP H0359963 A JPH0359963 A JP H0359963A JP 1195731 A JP1195731 A JP 1195731A JP 19573189 A JP19573189 A JP 19573189A JP H0359963 A JPH0359963 A JP H0359963A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lithium
pyrrole
added
secondary battery
lithium secondary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1195731A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuya Kuriyama
和哉 栗山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yuasa Corp
Original Assignee
Yuasa Battery Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yuasa Battery Corp filed Critical Yuasa Battery Corp
Priority to JP1195731A priority Critical patent/JPH0359963A/en
Publication of JPH0359963A publication Critical patent/JPH0359963A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enhance charging/discharging efficiency and cyclic life as well by make use of electrolyte solution wherein the derivation of pyrrole is added to organic solvent medium dissolving lithium salt. CONSTITUTION:A negative electrode 6 wherein lithium is used as an active material, a positive electrode 4 and electrolyte solution wherein the derivative of pyrrole is added to organic solvent medium dissolving lithium salt are used. The loading of the derivative of pyrrole shall be 0.01 to 1.0mol/l, and as the derivative of pyrrole to be added, more than one kind of compounds selected from N-methyl pyrrole, 2-methyl pyrrole and the like may be used. By this constitution, charging/discharging efficiency can be enhanced.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、リチウム二次電池に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial applications The present invention relates to a lithium secondary battery.

従来技術とその問題点 従来、リチウム二次電池は、正極活物質として二硫化モ
リブデン(MoS2)・二酸化モリブデン(M o O
3) s二酸化マンガン(Mn02)や五酸化バナジウ
ム(v2o5)等の無機物質、負極として金属リチウム
やリチウムイオンな吸蔵、放出する合金、さらに電解液
として、過塩素酸リチウム、ホウフッ化リチウム、六フ
ッ化ヒ酸リチウム等のリチウム塩を溶かしたプロピレン
カーボネートの溶液等が知られている。
Conventional technology and its problems Conventionally, lithium secondary batteries have used molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) and molybdenum dioxide (MoO
3) Inorganic materials such as manganese dioxide (Mn02) and vanadium pentoxide (v2o5), metal lithium and alloys that absorb and release lithium ions as negative electrodes, and lithium perchlorate, lithium borofluoride, and hexafluoride as electrolytes. Propylene carbonate solutions containing lithium salts such as lithium arsenate are known.

これらの正、負極及び電解液の組み合わせにより、非常
にたくさんの構成が考えられるが、電池のエネルギー密
度を考慮した場合、金属リチウムを負極に用いた系が最
も有利と考えられる0 しかし、金属リチウムを負極に、過塩素酸リチウムを溶
解したプロピレンカーボネートの溶液を電解液として用
いた電池は、サイク/l’試験開始後早期にリチウムプ
ントフィトが原因と考えられる充放電効率の低下により
、電池容量が減少し、問題であった。
A large number of configurations are possible depending on the combination of these positive and negative electrodes and electrolytes, but when considering the energy density of the battery, a system using metallic lithium as the negative electrode is considered to be the most advantageous. A battery using a solution of propylene carbonate in which lithium perchlorate is dissolved as an electrolyte and a negative electrode of decreased, which was a problem.

また、最近では、種4の添加剤が提案されているが、依
然としてその充放電効率は低く、満足できないのが現状
である。
In addition, although type 4 additives have recently been proposed, their charge/discharge efficiency is still low and unsatisfactory at present.

発明の目的 本発明は、上記の問題点に鑑み、充放電効率及びサイク
ル寿命を改良したリチウム二次電池を提供することを目
的とする。
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a lithium secondary battery with improved charge/discharge efficiency and cycle life.

発明の構成 本発明は、上記目的を達成するべく、リチウム塩を溶解
した有機溶媒にビローρの誘導体を添加した電解液を用
いたことを特徴とするリチウム二次電池である。
Structure of the Invention In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a lithium secondary battery characterized by using an electrolytic solution in which a derivative of Billow ρ is added to an organic solvent in which a lithium salt is dissolved.

又、ピロールの誘導体の添加量が有機溶媒に対して0.
01〜1. D mol/Ilである前記リチウム二次
電池である。
Also, the amount of the pyrrole derivative added is 0.0% relative to the organic solvent.
01-1. The lithium secondary battery is D mol/Il.

作用 リチウムの充放電効率が低くなる原因として・リチウム
による溶媒の還元反応により、リチウムが電気化学的に
不活性化すること、及び析出したリチウムの脱落(リチ
ウム表面と非接触。)によるものと考えられる。
The reason for the low charging and discharging efficiency of lithium is thought to be that lithium becomes electrochemically inactive due to the reduction reaction of the solvent by lithium, and that the precipitated lithium falls off (not in contact with the lithium surface). It will be done.

したがって、電解液中におけるリチウムの充放電効率を
向上させるためには、リチウム極と電解液−の界面の状
態を変化させ、溶媒−リチウム間の反応、及びデンドラ
イトの成長を抑制する必要がある。上記の構成に釦いて
、リチウムの充放電効率は向上する。
Therefore, in order to improve the charging and discharging efficiency of lithium in the electrolyte, it is necessary to change the state of the interface between the lithium electrode and the electrolyte to suppress the reaction between the solvent and lithium and the growth of dendrites. With the above configuration, the charging and discharging efficiency of lithium is improved.

その理由は明確ではないが、 ■ 添加剤がリチウム極に吸着され、溶媒とリチウムの
反応を抑制する。
The reason for this is not clear; (1) The additive is adsorbed to the lithium electrode and suppresses the reaction between the solvent and lithium.

■ 添加剤がリチウムと反応し、リチウム極表面にLi
  イオン伝導性の保護膜を形成する。
■ The additive reacts with lithium, and Li is deposited on the lithium electrode surface.
Forms an ion-conductive protective film.

リチウムイオンは、その膜を通って析出するため、溶媒
との直接反応が抑制される〇の2点と推察される。
Since lithium ions precipitate through the membrane, it is assumed that the direct reaction with the solvent is suppressed.

実施例 以下、本発明の詳細について、実施例により説明する〇 第1図は、正極に二酸化マンガン、負極に金属リチウム
、及び非水溶媒からなる電解液を用いたリチウム二次電
池を示す。図中1は正極端子を兼ねたケース、2は負極
端子をなす封口板、3はケースと封口板を絶縁するポリ
プロピレン製ガスケット、4は正極であり、これは二酸
化マンガン85重量部、導電材であるアセチレンブラッ
ク10重量部、及び結着剤であるポリテトラフルオロエ
チレン5重量部を混練し、厚さ0.7簡のシート状に底
形した後、直径j5.[]m+に打ち抜いた。その後、
高温真空乾燥し、あらかじめケー7−1に溶接しておい
た正極集電体5に圧着した。6は金属リチウムであり、
厚さ0.4酩1直径16gLtILで負極集電体7に圧
着した。8はポリプロピレンal!e孔膜からなるセパ
レータである。
EXAMPLES The details of the present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples. FIG. 1 shows a lithium secondary battery using manganese dioxide as a positive electrode, metallic lithium as a negative electrode, and an electrolytic solution consisting of a non-aqueous solvent. In the figure, 1 is a case that also serves as a positive electrode terminal, 2 is a sealing plate that serves as a negative electrode terminal, 3 is a polypropylene gasket that insulates the case and the sealing plate, and 4 is a positive electrode, which is made of 85 parts by weight of manganese dioxide and a conductive material. 10 parts by weight of a certain acetylene black and 5 parts by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene as a binder were kneaded and shaped into a sheet with a thickness of 0.7 cm. [] Punched out to m+. after that,
It was vacuum dried at high temperature and pressure-bonded to the positive electrode current collector 5 which had been welded to the case 7-1 in advance. 6 is metallic lithium,
It was crimped onto the negative electrode current collector 7 with a thickness of 0.4 mm and a diameter of 16 g. 8 is polypropylene al! This is a separator made of e-pore membrane.

電解液は、プロピレンカーポルー) (PC)、及びジ
メトキシエタン(DIE)の混合液とし、混合比率を1
=1とした。これらに、添加剤としてN−メチμビロー
〃を0.1mol/l〜さらに溶質として過塩素酸リチ
ウム(Li(3104)を、1mol/l溶解したもの
を用いた。
The electrolytic solution is a mixture of propylene carpoulose (PC) and dimethoxyethane (DIE) at a mixing ratio of 1.
= 1. In these, 0.1 mol/l of N-methiμ billow as an additive and 1 mol/l of lithium perchlorate (Li (3104) as a solute) were used.

この様にして作製した電池Aについて、次の試験を実施
した。
The following tests were conducted on Battery A produced in this manner.

サイクル試験 試験温度:25℃ 5− 充電:定電流0.5mA、  終止電圧 6.5v放電
:定電流 1.0 mA s 終止電圧 2.4v比較
例 電解液の溶媒をPCl及びDIE 1混合比率を1:1
とした以外は、すべて実施例と同様の電池Bを作製し、
同様の方法で試験を実施した。
Cycle test Test temperature: 25°C 5- Charging: constant current 0.5 mA, final voltage 6.5v Discharge: constant current 1.0 mA s final voltage 2.4v Comparative example The solvent of the electrolyte was PCl and DIE 1 mixing ratio 1:1
Battery B was prepared in the same manner as in Example except that
Tests were conducted in a similar manner.

第2図に、サイクル試験の結果を示す。第2図から明ら
かなように、電池Aは電池Bに比べ容量の低下が少なく
本発明の効果が発揮されているのがわかる。
Figure 2 shows the results of the cycle test. As is clear from FIG. 2, it can be seen that battery A exhibits the effects of the present invention with less decrease in capacity than battery B.

本発明による有機溶媒は、基本的に限定されるものでは
ないが、例えば、プロピレンカーポル ネート、エチレンカーボネート、ジエチャ=5′カーボ
ネート、γ−ブチロラクトン、メ〃ホツン11.6−ジ
メチ1v−2−イミダゾリジノンに代表される高誘電率
溶媒、及び、テトラヒドロフラン、2−メチルテトラヒ
ドロフラン、1.2−ジメトキシエタン、1,6−シオ
キソヲン、4−メチ/I’−1,3−ジオキソヲンに代
表される低粘度溶媒がある。これらの中から1種以上6
− の溶媒を用いた電解液を使用する。
The organic solvent according to the present invention is basically not limited to, but includes, for example, propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, diethyl 5' carbonate, γ-butyrolactone, methotine 11.6-dimethyl 1v-2- High dielectric constant solvents typified by imidazolidinone, and typified by tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,6-thioxowone, 4-methy/I'-1,3-dioxowone There are low viscosity solvents. One or more types from these 6
- Use an electrolyte with a solvent.

尚、添加するビロー〃の誘導体は、N−メチμビロール
、2−メチμピロールなどの中から選択された1種以上
の化合物を用いることができる。
As the derivative of billow to be added, one or more compounds selected from N-methy[mu]pyrrole, 2-methy[mu]pyrrole, etc. can be used.

溶質であるリチウム塩は、従来からこの系の電解液に、
用いられているものであれば、どのようなものでも良い
。例えば、過塩素酸リチウム(L10104)\ホウフ
ッ化リチウム(I、1BF4)、六フッ化ヒ酸リチウム
(LiAsF6) 、六フッ化リン酸リチウム(Lip
F6)等から選択された1種以上の非水電解液の溶質と
して用いられているリチウム塩を使用することができる
The solute, lithium salt, has traditionally been added to the electrolyte of this system.
Any type of material may be used as long as it is used. For example, lithium perchlorate (L10104)\lithium borofluoride (I, 1BF4), lithium hexafluoride arsenate (LiAsF6), lithium hexafluorophosphate (Lip
Lithium salts used as solutes in one or more non-aqueous electrolytes selected from F6) and the like can be used.

ピロールの誘導体の添加量は、0.01〜1.0m01
/l程度が適当である。その理由として、0.01mo
l/1より少ない場合は、添加による効果が少なく 、
1.0 mol/lより多い場合では、添加剤の過多が
イオン電導度やリチウム極の電気化学反応に悪影響を及
ぼし、添加量に比べて特性が低下するからである。
The amount of pyrrole derivative added is 0.01 to 1.0 m01
/l is appropriate. The reason is that 0.01mo
If it is less than l/1, the effect of addition is small,
This is because if the amount is more than 1.0 mol/l, the excessive amount of the additive will have an adverse effect on the ionic conductivity and the electrochemical reaction of the lithium electrode, and the properties will deteriorate compared to the amount added.

発明の効果 上述した如く、本発明は充放電効率及びサイクル寿命を
改良したリチウム二次電池を提供することが出来るので
、その工業的価値は極めて大である。
Effects of the Invention As described above, the present invention can provide a lithium secondary battery with improved charge/discharge efficiency and cycle life, and therefore has extremely great industrial value.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、本発明の実施例におけるリチウム二次電池の
縦断面図、第2図は、本発明の実施例における電池の特
性比較図である。
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a lithium secondary battery in an example of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a characteristic comparison diagram of the battery in an example of the present invention.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)リチウムを活物質とする負極と、正極とリチウム
塩を溶解した有機溶媒に、ピロールの誘導体を添加した
電解液を用いたことを特徴とするリチウム二次電池。
(1) A lithium secondary battery characterized by using a negative electrode containing lithium as an active material, and an electrolytic solution in which a pyrrole derivative is added to an organic solvent in which a positive electrode and a lithium salt are dissolved.
(2)ピロールの誘導体の添加量が有機溶媒に対して0
.01〜1.0mol/lである請求項1記載のリチウ
ム二次電池。
(2) The amount of pyrrole derivative added is 0 relative to the organic solvent.
.. The lithium secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the lithium secondary battery has a concentration of 0.01 to 1.0 mol/l.
JP1195731A 1989-07-27 1989-07-27 Lithium secondary battery Pending JPH0359963A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1195731A JPH0359963A (en) 1989-07-27 1989-07-27 Lithium secondary battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1195731A JPH0359963A (en) 1989-07-27 1989-07-27 Lithium secondary battery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0359963A true JPH0359963A (en) 1991-03-14

Family

ID=16346027

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1195731A Pending JPH0359963A (en) 1989-07-27 1989-07-27 Lithium secondary battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0359963A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5731106A (en) * 1996-01-25 1998-03-24 Fujitsu Limited Electrolytic solution for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery using the same
WO2004051784A1 (en) * 2002-11-29 2004-06-17 Yuasa Corporation Nonaqueous electrolyte and nonaqueous electrolyte battery
WO2007086264A1 (en) * 2006-01-30 2007-08-02 Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
WO2009091138A2 (en) 2008-01-18 2009-07-23 Lg Chem, Ltd. Electrolyte having eutectic mixture and electrochemical device containing the same
JP2013530507A (en) * 2010-07-05 2013-07-25 コーニング インコーポレイテッド Protective metal anode structure and method for forming the same

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5731106A (en) * 1996-01-25 1998-03-24 Fujitsu Limited Electrolytic solution for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery using the same
WO2004051784A1 (en) * 2002-11-29 2004-06-17 Yuasa Corporation Nonaqueous electrolyte and nonaqueous electrolyte battery
US7754388B2 (en) 2002-11-29 2010-07-13 Gs Yuasa Corporation Nonaqueous electrolyte and nonaqueous-electrolyte battery
WO2007086264A1 (en) * 2006-01-30 2007-08-02 Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
WO2009091138A2 (en) 2008-01-18 2009-07-23 Lg Chem, Ltd. Electrolyte having eutectic mixture and electrochemical device containing the same
JP2011512002A (en) * 2008-01-18 2011-04-14 エルジー・ケム・リミテッド Electrolyte containing eutectic mixture and electrochemical device having the same
EP2245694A4 (en) * 2008-01-18 2013-03-27 Lg Chemical Ltd ELECTROLYTE HAVING EUTECTIC MIXTURE AND ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE CONTAINING SAME
US8715866B2 (en) 2008-01-18 2014-05-06 Lg Chem, Ltd. Electrolyte having eutectic mixture of hetero cyclic compound and lithium salt and electrochemical device containing the same
US9711823B2 (en) 2008-01-18 2017-07-18 Lg Chem, Ltd. Electrolyte having eutectic mixture of hetero cyclic compound and lithium salt and electrochemical device containing the same
JP2013530507A (en) * 2010-07-05 2013-07-25 コーニング インコーポレイテッド Protective metal anode structure and method for forming the same

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