JPH0362372B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0362372B2
JPH0362372B2 JP63106767A JP10676788A JPH0362372B2 JP H0362372 B2 JPH0362372 B2 JP H0362372B2 JP 63106767 A JP63106767 A JP 63106767A JP 10676788 A JP10676788 A JP 10676788A JP H0362372 B2 JPH0362372 B2 JP H0362372B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
soil
construction
greening
calcareous
reducing bad
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP63106767A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH01277425A (en
Inventor
Kazuo Sasaki
Nobumitsu Mitsunaga
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nisshoku Corp
Original Assignee
Nisshoku Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nisshoku Corp filed Critical Nisshoku Corp
Priority to JP63106767A priority Critical patent/JPH01277425A/en
Publication of JPH01277425A publication Critical patent/JPH01277425A/en
Publication of JPH0362372B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0362372B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

(産業上の利用分野) 本発明は還元性の悪質土壌において確実に緑化
することのできる施工方法に関するものである。 (従来の技術およびその問題点) 従来、海岸の干拓地盤とか洪積世の丘陵地、台
地の中に含まれる古い地質年代の海成粘土層を掘
削して、道路建設とか、農地、宅地造成等各種の
開発工事が実施され、切土、盛土等の法面が形成
されているが、これ等の法面の土壌には掘削初期
は比較的アルカリ性を示しているが、放置する
と、空気、雨水等による酸化により極めて強い酸
性を示す土壌がしばしば出現する。 これは通常その中に含まれている硫酸塩に起因
することが多く、酸性硫酸塩土と称され、通常の
酸性土壌がPH4程度のところ、PH3以下、極端に
はPH1オーダーの極々強酸性を示すことがある。 このような土壌地帯の法面において植物を導入
して植物による法面保護と景観の回復・保全を図
ることは従来極めて困難を伴うか、または極めて
高価な工法を採用する等問題があつた。 即ち、従来より用いられてきた方法は炭酸カル
シウム(炭カル)等の石灰質資材を法面に散布し
て、酸性化した土壌を中和するとか、又は将来の
酸性化を予測して炭カル等を施用するといつた方
法であつたが、上記のような酸性(PH3以下)の
土壌を中和するには1000m2当り1.5〜2.0トンの多
量の石灰質資材が必要であり、しかもこのような
量の石灰質資材を一時に施用すると逆にPHが9以
上の強アルカリ性となり植物を植裁したり播種す
ることができなくなつていた。また、このような
土壌地帯において緑化をしようとするには土壌面
を完全に密閉する、ビニールシート等の不透水性
材料で被覆し、その上に植物の生育が可能なだけ
の良質土の客土(通常草本類で15〜30cm、低木類
では30〜50cm)を行い、この上に植物等を導入す
る方法があるが極めて高価となり、経済上から実
施できない方法であつた。 本発明者等は上記、従来の還元性悪質土壌で試
みられた緑化工法を検討し、簡単で確実性の高い
緑化工法について研究を重ね、還元性悪質土壌の
経年変化と植物の生育を継続的に調査した結果、
このような土壌においては切取後の初期において
は比較的PHも低くなく緑化が可能な状況がある点
に着目し、この状態を長期に維持できれば比較的
簡単に確実性のある緑化工法となるという知見を
得て本発明に到達した。 (問題点を解決する為の手段) 即ち、本発明は、還元性悪質土壌における緑化
工に際して重質石灰に粒化処理ないし水溶性樹脂
被覆のうち少なくとも一つの前処理を施した石灰
質資材を主成分とする基盤層を形成することを特
徴とする悪質土壌の施工方法である。 本発明を更に詳細に実施例をあげながら説明す
る。 本発明に使用する石灰質資材として炭カル、消
石灰等の石灰石より焼成された重質石灰を用いる
が、PHの上昇を緩慢にすため、粒状に成形する、
水溶性樹脂で被覆する、あるいは有機質と混合す
るといつた前処理をした後に通常緑化工で使用さ
れているピートモス、バーク堆肥等に混合したも
のを一般に用いる。 配合例の一例を以下に示す。 石灰質資材 30部(重量比) ピートモス 2部( 〃 ) 肥 料 0.2部( 〃 ) 骨炭(牛の骨) 0.2部( 〃 ) 流失防止剤 0.36部( 〃 ) 以上の混合材料を施工現場へ運搬し、現地で種
子を混入し、水1〜2/m2の割合で混練し、吹
付機械を用いて現地法面に吹付けるか予め上記配
合で還元性悪質土壌法面状に基盤を形成した上に
種子を播種する。以上のように実施すると法面に
約3.0cm程度の厚みを持つ植生基盤を形成するこ
とができる。以上のようにして石灰質資材を主成
分とする基盤層を、一般に海成粘土と称される還
元性悪質土壌法面に形成すると、海成粘土層の表
層の強酸性化した部分に作用して中和すると同時
に表層下のまだ空気等と接触が少ないために強酸
性化していない部分を被覆して、空気等から遮断
し、強酸性化することを阻止したり、酸性化の進
行を緩慢にすることができる。上記実施例の施工
結果を次表に示す。
(Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a construction method that can reliably revegetate in reducing bad soil. (Conventional technology and its problems) Conventionally, marine clay layers of old geological age included in coastal polders, diluvial hills, and plateaus are excavated for various purposes such as road construction, farmland, and residential development. Development work is being carried out, and slopes such as cutting and embankment are being formed.The soil on these slopes is relatively alkaline at the initial stage of excavation, but if left untreated, air, rainwater, etc. Soil that exhibits extremely strong acidity often appears due to oxidation caused by This is usually caused by the sulfates contained therein, and is called acidic sulfate soil.While normal acidic soil has a pH of about 4, it exhibits extremely strong acidity of PH3 or lower, and in extreme cases, on the order of PH1. Sometimes. In the past, it has been extremely difficult to introduce plants to the slopes of such soil areas to protect the slopes and restore and preserve the landscape, or there have been problems such as the adoption of extremely expensive construction methods. In other words, conventionally used methods include spraying calcareous materials such as calcium carbonate (charcoal) on slopes to neutralize acidified soil, or predicting future acidification and applying carbonate, etc. However, in order to neutralize the acidic (PH3 or less) soil as mentioned above, a large amount of calcareous material is required, at the rate of 1.5 to 2.0 tons per 1000 m2, and this amount is If such calcareous materials were applied all at once, the pH would become strongly alkaline, exceeding 9, making it impossible to plant or sow plants. In addition, in order to carry out greening in such soil areas, it is necessary to completely seal the soil surface and cover it with an impermeable material such as a vinyl sheet, and then cover it with a layer of high-quality soil that allows plants to grow. There is a method of laying soil (usually 15 to 30 cm for herbs, 30 to 50 cm for shrubs) and introducing plants on top of it, but this method is extremely expensive and cannot be implemented economically. The present inventors have examined the above-mentioned greening methods that have been attempted on conventional reducing bad soil, have conducted research on easy and reliable greening methods, and have continued to study the aging of reducing bad soil and the growth of plants. As a result of the investigation,
Focusing on the fact that in this type of soil, the pH is not relatively low in the initial period after cutting, and there is a situation in which greening is possible, it is said that if this state can be maintained for a long period of time, it will be a relatively easy and reliable greening method. The present invention was achieved based on this knowledge. (Means for Solving the Problems) That is, the present invention mainly uses a calcareous material in which heavy lime is pretreated with at least one of granulation treatment and water-soluble resin coating for greening work in reducing bad soil. This is a construction method for bad soil, which is characterized by forming a base layer as a component. The present invention will be explained in more detail by giving examples. As the calcareous material used in the present invention, heavy lime calcined from limestone such as charcoal and slaked lime is used, but in order to slow down the rise in pH, it is formed into granules.
It is generally used after being pretreated by coating it with a water-soluble resin or mixing it with an organic material, and then mixing it with peat moss, bark compost, etc., which are commonly used in greening. An example of a formulation is shown below. Calcareous material 30 parts (weight ratio) Peat moss 2 parts (〃) Fertilizer 0.2 parts (〃) Bone char (cow bone) 0.2 parts (〃) Wash-off prevention agent 0.36 parts (〃) Transport the above mixed materials to the construction site. , mix seeds at the site, mix with water at a ratio of 1 to 2/ m2 , and spray onto the local slope using a spraying machine, or use the above mixture to form a base on the slope of reducing bad soil. Sow the seeds. When carried out as described above, a vegetation base with a thickness of about 3.0 cm can be formed on the slope. When a base layer mainly composed of calcareous materials is formed on a slope of reducing bad soil, generally called marine clay, as described above, it acts on the strongly acidified surface layer of the marine clay layer. At the same time as neutralizing, it coats the areas below the surface layer that have not yet become strongly acidic because they have little contact with air, etc., to block them from air, etc., to prevent them from becoming strongly acidic, or to slow down the progress of acidification. can do. The construction results of the above examples are shown in the table below.

【表】 この実施例は施工後6ヶ月の調査結果であつ
て、施工前の表層の土壌PHは2.4であり、調査時
の土壌PHは4.3を示していた。 以上で明らかな通り本発明の実施例は極めて良
好な緑化状況を示している。これは前期のように
土壌の酸性化した部分を石灰質資材で中和し、尚
かつ石灰質資材を主成分とする基盤層で被覆する
ことにより更に土壌が酸化して酸性化することを
緩慢にしたためである。 (発明の効果) 本発明は以上のように還元性悪質土壌における
緑化工の施工に際して重質石灰に粒化処理ないし
水溶性樹脂被覆のうち少なくとも一つの前処理を
施した石灰質資材を主成分とする基盤層を形成す
ることを特徴とする悪質土壌の施工方法であるか
ら、従来の単に多量の石灰資材を散布する方法等
では逆にアルカリの障害により発芽、生育不良と
なつたり、多量の資材であるので施工が困難とな
ることもあつたが、本発明ではそのようなことは
なくなつた。またビニールシート等で被覆して、
その上に良質の厚層の客土をする方法に比較して
施工費が極めて経済的である。 しかも簡易な方法で海成粘土等の還元性悪質土
壌において、法面の植物による保護及び景観の回
復、保全が確実にできるようになつた画期的な施
工方法である。
[Table] This example shows the results of a survey conducted 6 months after construction, and the surface soil PH before construction was 2.4, and the soil PH at the time of the survey was 4.3. As is clear from the above, the examples of the present invention show extremely good greening conditions. This is because the acidified parts of the soil were neutralized with calcareous materials as in the previous period, and furthermore, the soil was further oxidized and acidified by being covered with a base layer mainly composed of calcareous materials. It is. (Effects of the Invention) As described above, the present invention uses a calcareous material as a main component which is pretreated with at least one of granulation treatment and water-soluble resin coating on heavy lime when performing greening work on reducing bad soil. Since this is a construction method for poor soil, which is characterized by forming a base layer that is strong, the conventional method of simply spraying a large amount of lime material may result in poor germination and growth due to alkaline damage, or This sometimes made construction difficult, but this problem has been eliminated with the present invention. Also, cover it with a vinyl sheet, etc.
The construction cost is extremely economical compared to the method of adding a thick layer of high-quality soil on top of that. Moreover, it is a groundbreaking construction method that can reliably protect the slope with plants and restore and preserve the landscape in reducing bad soils such as marine clay using a simple method.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 還元性悪質土壌における緑化工に際して、重
質石灰に粒化処理ないし水溶性樹脂被覆のうち少
なくとも一つの前処理を施した石灰質資材を主成
分とする基盤層を形成することを特徴とする悪質
土壌の施工方法。
1. In the case of greening work in reducing bad soil, a bad soil characterized by forming a base layer mainly composed of a calcareous material obtained by pre-treating heavy lime with at least one of granulation treatment and water-soluble resin coating. Soil construction method.
JP63106767A 1988-04-28 1988-04-28 Execution of bad soil Granted JPH01277425A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63106767A JPH01277425A (en) 1988-04-28 1988-04-28 Execution of bad soil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63106767A JPH01277425A (en) 1988-04-28 1988-04-28 Execution of bad soil

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01277425A JPH01277425A (en) 1989-11-07
JPH0362372B2 true JPH0362372B2 (en) 1991-09-25

Family

ID=14442057

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63106767A Granted JPH01277425A (en) 1988-04-28 1988-04-28 Execution of bad soil

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01277425A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104170641A (en) * 2014-09-04 2014-12-03 成都龙华山桐子能源科技有限公司 Breeding method for Idesea polycarpa by utilizing lime water
CN112980448B (en) * 2021-02-03 2022-02-11 湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所 A kind of paddy field soil conditioner and its preparation method and application

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63146723A (en) * 1986-12-08 1988-06-18 三共有機株式会社 Soil conditioning method
JPH01215780A (en) * 1988-02-24 1989-08-29 Nisshoku Corp Basement material for reductive low-grade soil afforestation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH01277425A (en) 1989-11-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Tatur et al. Formation of abandoned penguin rookery ecosystems in the maritime Antarctic
JP3090309B2 (en) Planting method in alkaline ground
CN110121971A (en) A kind of method of metal mine acidity discarded ground ecological recovery
CN105714758B (en) Oxidized ore waste-rock yard ecological restoring method based on bottom mud in lake control acid
CN108966718A (en) A kind of saline and alkali land improvement method
CN105714836A (en) Ecological restoration method applicable to oxidized ore waste-rock yard and capable of realizing acidification control on basis of phosphate fertilizer
US20020069685A1 (en) Recycled soil
JPH0726260A (en) Soil conditioner manufacturing method
KR100885039B1 (en) Ecological restoration greening method of cut and fill surface where acidic drainage occurs
Daniels et al. Reclamation of Appalachian coal refuse disposal areas
US5917112A (en) Mineral vegetation substrate process for the (Re)cultivation of soils and use
CN113396795A (en) Foreign soil and soil layer structure based on river and lake bottom mud and phosphorite solid waste and preparation method
JP4102125B2 (en) Soil greening method
Dean et al. Methods and costs for stabilizing fine-sized mineral wastes
JPH0362373B2 (en)
JPH01277425A (en) Execution of bad soil
JP2923227B2 (en) Slope revegetation method for strong acid soil
RU2728223C1 (en) Method of disturbed lands restoration at open development of mineral deposits
JP2923226B2 (en) Slope revegetation method for strong acid soil
JPH0925633A (en) Mortar spraying slope vegetation planting method
JPH01187028A (en) Tree-planting work on poor-quality soil
KR102918594B1 (en) Eco-friendly green soil composition and slope greening method using the same
JP4892196B2 (en) Greening soil, method for producing greening soil, and greening method using greening soil
KR960011616B1 (en) Manufacturing process for base-compositions
CN107686426A (en) A kind of desertification geobiont improved materials and application process

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees