JPH036302B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a multi-story housing complex built in the form of steps on a slope of a slope.

[Conventional technology]

Conventionally, as a multi-story housing complex constructed in a stair-like manner, there is a housing complex published by the present inventors in Kenchiku Bunka No. 346, published by Shokokusha Co., Ltd. on February 1, 1978.

As shown in Figures 6 to 9, this housing complex consists of C-type housing units and D-type housing units, which are symmetrical to the C-type housing units with their floor plans reversed left and right, arranged side by side alternately on odd-numbered floors, and on even-numbered floors. On each floor, E-type and F-type residential units with reversed floor plans are arranged side by side, and
The upper floor is constructed by shifting backward by a unit length L from the lower floor.

As shown in Fig. 7, the C type dwelling unit has a front atrium 4C on the right side of the front at a depth of 2L from the front end 1C, a terrace 2C on the left side, and a terrace 2C at a depth of 4L from the front end 1C. A light court 13C and a top light 31 are provided on the front right side of the section, and a corridor 24C is formed behind it.

As shown in Figure 8, the E type dwelling unit has a front end 1
A front atrium 4E is provided on the right side of the front of a portion having a depth length L from the front end 1E, a terrace 2E is provided at the front central part of a portion having a depth length 2L from the front end 1E, and an intermediate atrium 15E is provided on the right side of the rear thereof; Depth length from front end 1E
A corridor 24E is formed behind the 4L section.

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

The above-mentioned conventional example is an apartment complex with a good view that utilizes a slope of unused land, and has atriums 4E and 4.
Through C and 15E, the light court 13C and top light 31 allow daylight to enter the dwelling units on each floor, and the combination of four types of dwelling units provides a wide variety of combinations, making it an excellent apartment complex.

However, C and D on odd-numbered floors of this apartment complex
Type dwelling units receive daylight from light courts 13C and 13D, while units on even-numbered floors receive daylight from intermediate atrium 15E and top light 31, so the amount of daylight is not equal between odd-numbered and even-numbered floors. .

The area of each dwelling unit is also preferably about 30 tsubo or more, and it is difficult to create a dwelling unit with an area smaller than that.

Furthermore, there are differences in floor plans between units on odd-numbered floors and those on even-numbered floors.

The present invention has been made in view of the above matters,
The technical problem is to create a stepped housing complex in which the dwelling units on each floor have good and even lighting, and the area of each dwelling unit can be made larger or smaller as necessary.

[Means to solve the problem]

The present invention is a multi-story housing complex built in the form of stairs on a slope, in which the upper floors built above the lower floors are sequentially shifted backwards. A front end 1A of the upper floor is provided by shifting backward by a length L from the front end 1B, and this front end 1
A terrace 2A is provided on either the left or right side of the front in contact with a portion of the depth length L from A, a front atrium 4A is provided on the floor surface on the other side, and a front end 1A is provided.
A light court 13A is provided on one side of the front that contacts a portion with a depth of 2L from the front end, and an intermediate stairwell 15A is provided on the floor surface of one side of the rear that contacts a portion with a depth of 2L from this front end 1A. The upper front part is formed to communicate with the inside of the light coat 13A, and has a depth of 3L from the front end 1A.
A corridor 24 that communicates laterally with the rear part of the
Build a dwelling unit A on one side that forms A, and furthermore, the front end 1 of the dwelling unit B on the other side built on top of this dwelling unit A.
B is built so as to be shifted rearward by a length L from the front end 1A of the one-side dwelling unit A, and the other-side dwelling unit B is located on one side of the front in contact with a portion of the depth length L from the front end 1B, and In addition, a front atrium 4B is provided on the floor above the light court 13A of one side dwelling unit A on the lower floor one floor below, and this front atrium 4B
A terrace 2B is provided on the other side of the building, and a terrace 2B is provided on the other side of the floor of the residential unit A on the upper floor on the other side of the front that is in contact with a portion having a depth of 2L from the front end 1B. A light coat 13B is provided at a position below the front atrium 4A provided on the surface, and the light coat 13B is located on the other side of the rear in contact with a portion having a depth of 2L from the front end 1B, and is behind the light coat 13B, and ,1
An intermediate atrium 15B is provided on the floor above the hallway 24A of the residential unit A on one side of the lower floor, and the upper front part of this intermediate atrium 15B is communicated with the inside of the light court 13B. has been formed,
Further, in a position below an intermediate atrium 15A formed on the floor surface of the residential unit A on one side of the upper floor one floor above, and at the rear in contact with a portion having a depth length of 3L from the front end 1B, in a horizontal direction. A corridor 24B communicating with the building was formed to create a stepped housing complex.

[Effect]

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the present invention is to arrange two types of housing, namely, dwelling units A on one side and dwelling units B on the other side, alternately in the horizontal direction, and also alternately in the upper and lower directions. and build.

In this apartment complex, as shown in Figure 5 below, light is transmitted from the front atrium 4B provided on the floor of the other side dwelling unit B to the light court 13A of the one side dwelling unit A below it and the light court 13A of the one side dwelling unit A below it. It reaches the intermediate stairwell 15A installed on the floor and spreads around it,
From the intermediate atrium 15A, it reaches the (porch 20B)/corridor 24B in the other dwelling unit on the floor below.

Furthermore, since the floor plans of dwelling unit A on one side and dwelling unit B on the other side are symmetrical, the light entering from the front atrium 4A provided on the floor of dwelling unit A on one side is also affected in the same way as above. , Light court 13 of dwelling unit B on the other side below
Intermediate atrium 15 installed on the floor of B and the other side dwelling unit B
B and diffuses to the surrounding area, and also reaches (porch 20A) and hallway 24A in residential unit A on one side of the floor below from intermediate atrium 15B.

In addition, the wind that entered one side housing unit A from the front exits upward through the front atrium 4B installed on the floor of the floor above, and the wind that entered the back of one side housing unit A flows upward. , an intermediate atrium 1 installed on the floor of the upper floor
5B, and then exits above the front stairwell 4A provided on the floor of the floor above.

As mentioned above, the floor plans of the residential unit A on one side and the residential unit B on the other side are line symmetrical, so the wind that enters the residential unit B on the other side from the front also flows to each floor in the same manner as in the case of the residential unit A on the one side. go through.

〔Example〕

FIGS. 1 to 5 show an embodiment of the present invention, which is an apartment building built in the form of stairs on a slope of 26 degrees, and each floor is constructed as shown in FIG. An upper floor constructed above a lower floor, in which dwelling units A on one side and dwelling units B on the other side, whose floor plan is reversely symmetrical with this one side dwelling unit A, are arranged horizontally alternately. is a housing complex that was built sequentially backwards, with the housing units on the lower floors and the housing units on the upper floors built above them being different types of housing units.

Then, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the front end 1A of the residential unit A on one side of the upper floor is provided by shifting backward by a length L = 6.3 m from the front end 1B of the lower floor one floor below, and this front end 1A A terrace 2A with a width of 3 m is provided on the front right side 1, which touches the part with a depth length L from
A planting 3A was provided in front of this terrace 2A. A rectangular front atrium 4A with a side length of 3 m was provided on the floor surface on the other side, and a chimney 5A was provided in front of this front atrium 4A.

Further, a rectangular light coat 13A with a side length of 3 m is provided on one side of the front in contact with a portion of the depth length 2L = 12.6 m from the front end 1A, and a deck glass 14A is provided on the rear right side thereof.

Then, an intermediate atrium 15A with a width of 3 m and a depth of 2 m is provided on the rear floor surface touching a portion with a depth of 2 L from this front end 1A, and the upper front part of this intermediate atrium 15A communicates with the inside of the light court 13A. It is formed by letting

Furthermore, there is a depth of 1.8 m that connects with the part of the depth length 3L = 18.9 m from the front end 1A in the lateral direction.
There is a corridor 24A, and the other side of the corridor 24A is 2.6m deep.

9A is the living room, 10A is the dining room, 11A is the kitchen, 12A is the Japanese-style room, 19A is the entrance, 20A is the porch, 21A is the bedroom, 22A is the washroom, and 23A is the bathroom.

In addition, the housing unit B on the other side, which is built below and above the housing unit A on the one side, has a floor plan that is symmetrical with the housing unit A on the left and right, and the housing unit A on the one side has the same reference numerals that indicate each part. A is added, whereas the other side dwelling unit B has a B added to the reference numerals indicating each part.

The front end 1B of the other side dwelling unit B built on this one side dwelling unit A is the front end 1A of the one side dwelling unit A.
The housing unit B on the other side is located on one side of the front that touches the part of the depth length L from the front end 1B, and is located one floor below the housing unit B on the lower floor. The light coat 13A of A
A front atrium 4B is provided on the floor above the
A terrace 2B is provided on the other side of the front atrium 4B, and a terrace 2B is provided on the other side of the front that contacts a portion with a depth of 2L from the front end 1B, and is located on the upper floor one floor above. A light court 13B is provided at a position below the front atrium 4A provided on the floor surface of the side dwelling unit A, and the light court 13B is located on the other side of the rear in contact with a portion having a depth of 2L from the front end 1B.
An intermediate atrium 1 is installed on the floor at the rear of the building and above the corridor 24A of the lower floor floor unit A on one side.
5B is provided, and the upper front part of this intermediate atrium 15B is formed to communicate with the inside of the light court 13B, and further, the rear part that contacts a portion with a depth length of 3L from the front end 1B, And, 1
A hallway 24B communicating laterally is formed below the intermediate atrium 15A formed on the floor of the residential unit A on one side of the upper floor.

Furthermore, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, in this apartment complex, parts where there is a risk of water leakage, such as the washroom 22 and bathroom 23, are not located above the dwelling units on the lower floors, but directly above the ground. It was placed so that it was located at One end of the hallway 24 that communicates with each floor in the horizontal direction is in contact with the ground outside the apartment complex, so in the event of an earthquake or fire, evacuation from inside each unit can be evacuated through the corridor to the outside of the apartment complex. It is becoming possible to do so.

Further, the other end of the hallway 24 is in contact with a slope elevator (not shown).

As mentioned earlier, the apartment complex in this example is built on a 26-degree slope, but by changing the unit length L of each unit, it is possible to freely respond to changing slope angles. It is something that can be built.

Furthermore, adjacent dwelling units are separated by walls except for terraces 2A and 2B, and the front atrium 4
Consideration has been taken to maintain privacy from the residential units directly above by installing shielding plates on A and 4B.

〔Effect of the invention〕

In the apartment complex of the present invention, the floor plan of the dwelling units on each floor is simply reversed left and right, so the lighting condition is the same on each floor, and the lighting of each dwelling unit is from the light court 13 and the middle atrium 15. , since the light is received at two locations in the hallway 24, it is spread widely within each dwelling unit.

In addition, in the apartment complex of the present invention, the atriums 4 and 15 of each dwelling unit that let in light are provided in two locations in a staggered manner, so each atrium 4 and 15 can be made small, and as a result, each dwelling unit It is easy to design the floor plan, and furthermore, in the apartment complex of the present invention, the floor plan of the odd-numbered and even-numbered floors is simply reversed left and right.
Substantially, it is only necessary to design the floor plan of one dwelling unit, and there is a large degree of freedom in design.The unit length L and width of each part of each dwelling unit can be made small, and the area of the dwelling unit can be made small (20 (approximately 1 tsubo).

Even though this apartment complex is multi-story, with several tens of floors, the part on the vertical line is three stories, so it is three stories according to the Building Standards Act, and there are few restrictions.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a side sectional view of one embodiment of the apartment complex of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a plan sectional view thereof, Fig. 3 is a perspective view thereof, and Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the layout of each dwelling unit on each floor. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the state of lighting and ventilation, and FIGS. 6 to 9 are diagrams for explaining conventional examples. A...Dwelling unit on one side, B...Dwelling unit on the other side, 1A, 1B
...Front end of the dwelling unit, 2A, 2B...Terrace, 4A,
4B...Front stairwell, 13A, 13B...Light coat, 15A, 15B...Middle stairwell, 24A, 2
4B...corridor.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. In a multi-story apartment building built in the form of steps on a slope of a slope, where the upper floors are built on top of the lower floors and are sequentially shifted backwards, one floor below. A front end 1A of the upper floor is provided by shifting backward by a length L from the front end 1B of the lower floor, and this front end 1
A terrace 2A is provided on either the left or right side of the front in contact with a portion of the depth length L from A, a front atrium 4A is provided on the floor surface of either other side, and a depth length 2L is provided from the front end 1A. A light coat 13A is provided on one side of the front in contact with the part, an intermediate atrium 15A is provided on the floor surface on one side of the rear in contact with a part with a depth of 2L from this front end 1A, and the front part above the intermediate atrium 15A is provided. is formed in communication with the inside of the light coat 13A, and has a depth length from this front end 1A.
One side dwelling unit A was constructed with a hallway 24A communicating laterally at the rear adjacent to the 3L section, and furthermore,
The front end 1B of the other side dwelling unit B built on this one side dwelling unit A is longer than the front end 1A of the one side dwelling unit A by a length L.
The other side dwelling unit B is located on one side of the front that touches the part of the depth length L from the front end 1B, and is one floor below the light of the one side dwelling unit A on the lower floor. A front atrium 4B is provided on the floor above the court 13A, a terrace 2B is provided on the other side of the front atrium 4B, and a terrace 2B is provided at a depth of 2L from the front end 1B. A light court 13B is provided on the other side of the front where it contacts and below the front stairwell 4A provided on the floor of the residential unit A on one side of the upper floor one floor above, and An intermediate atrium is located on the other side of the rear that touches the 2L length section, on the floor that is behind the light court 13B and above the hallway 24A of the residential unit A on one side of the lower floor one floor below. 15B is provided,
The upper front part of this intermediate atrium 15B is formed to communicate with the inside of the light court 13B, and furthermore, the upper front part of the intermediate atrium 15B is in contact with a portion having a depth of 3L from the front end 1B, and is located on the first floor. Intermediate atrium 15A formed on the floor of residential unit A on one side of the upper floor
A staircase-like housing complex with a horizontally communicating hallway 24B formed below the .