JPH0363932B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0363932B2 JPH0363932B2 JP27203784A JP27203784A JPH0363932B2 JP H0363932 B2 JPH0363932 B2 JP H0363932B2 JP 27203784 A JP27203784 A JP 27203784A JP 27203784 A JP27203784 A JP 27203784A JP H0363932 B2 JPH0363932 B2 JP H0363932B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- molding
- good appearance
- injection molding
- resin composition
- molded product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010893 Bischofia javanica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000005220 Bischofia javanica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0001—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は成形品表面の外観が良好である流れの
異なる2種の樹脂組成物の射出成形方法に関する
ものである。
〔従来技術〕
従来、樹脂組成物としてガラス繊維を始め無機
充填剤を含む材料の成形外観は肌荒れがひどく、
このため材料物性を低下させるのは周知上でガラ
ス繊維および無機質充填剤を減少させた樹脂組成
物を使用したり、また、外観不良をやむを得ず使
用する場合は、表面を塗装したり、2色成形機を
代表とする多色成形機および同一ノズルより僅か
な時間差をつけて同時に一体成形するサンドイツ
チ成形機を用いて、表面を覆う樹脂に外観良好な
るものを使用する方法などがとられている。
〔発明の目的〕
本発明は、これら外観不良となりやすい樹脂組
成物について、材料の特性を何ら低下させること
なく、また従来の2色成形機を始めとする、専用
の機械にたよることなしに、一般の成形機を用い
て成形外観を改良するため鋭意努力した結果、本
発明に到つたものである。
〔発明の構成〕
本発明は熱可塑性樹脂組成物とこれに比べ高化
式フローテスターの同条件で測定して流出量が10
倍以上で且つ、成形品表面の外観が良好なる樹脂
組成物を射出成形前に混合し、次いで成形するこ
とを特徴とする射出成形方法である。
本発明に用いられる成形品表面の外観が良好な
る樹脂組成物としては、ポリエチレン系、ポリプ
ロピレン系、ABS系、ナイロン系、AS系、PES
系、PPS系、ポリアセタール系などの樹脂をベー
スとする外観良好なる射出可能な成形材料であ
り、高化式フローテスターの同条件で測定して流
出量が10倍以上であれば、任意のものが可能であ
り、外観良好なる上に更に兼せて希望とする、表
面特性を有する材料を選定することが可能であ
る。また成形外観が不良となりやすい樹脂組成物
としても目的に応じて要求特性を具えた材料を自
由に選択できるものである。また射出成形機も一
般のどのようなタイプでもよい。
〔発明の効果〕
本発明方法に従うと、任意の樹脂組成物とこれ
に比べて高化式フローテスターの同条件で測定し
て流出量が10倍以上で且つ成形品表面の外観が良
好なる樹脂組成物を射出成形前に任意の比率で混
合成形し、出来上つた成形品の表面が外観良好な
ることを特徴とするもので、効果として以下の点
があげられる。
(1) 塗装および2色成形機を始めとする多色成形
機およびサンドイツチ成形機などの専用機械を
使用するなどの2次加工および専用機械使用に
よるコストupを避けることができる。
(2) また、2色成形機を始めとする多色成形機お
よびサンドイツチ成形機の場合、異種材料は成
形収縮率の相違および、異種材料間の密着不良
などを引き起こしやすいが、本発明方法に従う
と、成形品内で任意の樹脂組成物と成形品表面
の外観が良好なる樹脂組成物の射出成形による
成形品では、2つの材料間の界面が連続的に変
化するため、成形収縮率の平均化による変形お
よび充分な密着強度が得られる。
(3) 表面機能をもつ外観良好なる成形材料を任意
に選択でき、内部特性かつ表面特性の2つの機
能を有する材料設計も可能である。
実施例 A
下記の2種の材料を表1のように射出成形前に
混合し、日鋼N−200型射出成形機を用いて、試
験片を作成成形品表面の光沢度および表面粗さを
調べた。これによると、任意の比率で混合成形
し、出来上つた成形品の表面が、外観良好なる流
れのよい樹脂組成物で覆われていることがわか
る。配合は以後全て重量部である。
[Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a method for injection molding two types of resin compositions having different flows and providing a good appearance on the surface of a molded product. [Prior Art] Conventionally, the molded appearance of resin compositions containing glass fiber and other inorganic fillers has been severely roughened.
For this reason, it is well known that resin compositions with reduced glass fibers and inorganic fillers are used, as it is well known that the physical properties of the material are reduced, and if poor appearance is unavoidable, surface painting or two-color molding is recommended. Methods include using a multi-color molding machine, such as a typical molding machine, and a Sanderschich molding machine, which performs integral molding at the same time with a slight time difference from the same nozzle, and using a resin that has a good appearance for covering the surface. [Object of the Invention] The present invention aims to solve these resin compositions that are prone to poor appearance without degrading the properties of the material and without relying on dedicated machines such as conventional two-color molding machines. The present invention was achieved as a result of intensive efforts to improve the appearance of molded products using a general molding machine. [Structure of the Invention] The present invention provides a thermoplastic resin composition with a flow rate of 10% compared to the thermoplastic resin composition measured under the same conditions using a Koka type flow tester.
This is an injection molding method characterized by mixing a resin composition that is twice as large and having a good appearance on the surface of a molded article before injection molding, and then molding. Resin compositions that can be used in the present invention and have a good appearance on the surface of molded products include polyethylene, polypropylene, ABS, nylon, AS, and PES.
It is an injectable molding material with good appearance based on resin such as PPS-based, PPS-based, polyacetal-based, etc., and if the flow rate is 10 times or more when measured under the same conditions with a Koka type flow tester, it can be any material. It is possible to select a material that not only has a good appearance but also has the desired surface properties. In addition, even for resin compositions that tend to have poor molded appearance, materials with required properties can be freely selected depending on the purpose. Further, any general type of injection molding machine may be used. [Effects of the Invention] According to the method of the present invention, a resin with a flow rate of 10 times or more when measured under the same conditions with a Koka type flow tester as compared to any resin composition and with a good appearance on the surface of a molded product can be obtained. The composition is mixed and molded in an arbitrary ratio before injection molding, and the surface of the finished molded product has a good appearance.The following effects can be mentioned. (1) Increased costs due to secondary processing and the use of special machines such as painting and multi-color molding machines such as two-color molding machines and special machines such as Sandersch molding machines can be avoided. (2) In addition, in the case of multi-color molding machines such as two-color molding machines and Sanderschich molding machines, different materials tend to cause differences in molding shrinkage rates and poor adhesion between different materials, but the method of the present invention is applied. In a molded product made by injection molding of an arbitrary resin composition within the molded product and a resin composition with a good appearance on the surface of the molded product, the interface between the two materials changes continuously, so the average molding shrinkage rate Deformation caused by oxidation and sufficient adhesion strength can be obtained. (3) It is possible to arbitrarily select a molding material that has surface functions and a good appearance, and it is also possible to design a material that has both internal and surface properties. Example A The following two materials were mixed before injection molding as shown in Table 1, and a test piece was prepared using a Nippon Steel N-200 injection molding machine. The glossiness and surface roughness of the molded product surface were measured. Examined. According to this, it can be seen that the surface of the molded product obtained by mixing and molding at an arbitrary ratio is covered with a resin composition that has a good appearance and flows well. All formulations hereinafter are in parts by weight.
【表】
実施例 B
下記の5種の材料を表2のように混合し実施例
1と全く同様にして評価したところ、外観良好な
る材料と他の一方の材料の流動性が高化式フロー
テスターで10倍以上異なることが必要であること
がわかる。[Table] Example B When the following five materials were mixed as shown in Table 2 and evaluated in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, one material with a good appearance and the other material had a high fluidity. It can be seen that the tester requires a difference of more than 10 times.
【表】【table】
【表】
実施例 C
下記の4種の材料を表3のように混合し実施例
1と全く同様にして評価したところ、成形品内部
の材料として、自由な材料強度設計ができること
がわかる。[Table] Example C When the following four materials were mixed as shown in Table 3 and evaluated in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, it was found that the material strength could be freely designed as the material inside the molded product.
Claims (1)
ーテスターの同条件で測定して流出量が10倍以上
で且つ、成形品表面の外観が良好なる樹脂組成物
を射出成形前に混合し、次いで成形することを特
徴とする射出成形方法。1. Mixing a thermoplastic resin composition with a resin composition that has a flow rate of 10 times or more when measured under the same conditions using a Koka type flow tester and has a good appearance on the surface of the molded product before injection molding, An injection molding method characterized in that the method is then molded.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27203784A JPS61149330A (en) | 1984-12-25 | 1984-12-25 | Method of injection molding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27203784A JPS61149330A (en) | 1984-12-25 | 1984-12-25 | Method of injection molding |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61149330A JPS61149330A (en) | 1986-07-08 |
| JPH0363932B2 true JPH0363932B2 (en) | 1991-10-03 |
Family
ID=17508241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27203784A Granted JPS61149330A (en) | 1984-12-25 | 1984-12-25 | Method of injection molding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61149330A (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5258445A (en) * | 1990-03-08 | 1993-11-02 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Fiber-reinforced thermoplastic molding compositions using a copolyester |
| DE69122178T2 (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1997-01-30 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Magnetic disk cartridge and process for its manufacture |
| US5334647A (en) * | 1991-09-16 | 1994-08-02 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Fiber-reinforced thermoplastic molding compositions |
| US5519094A (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1996-05-21 | B. F. Goodrich Company | Fiber-reinforced thermoplastic molding compositions using a modified thermoplastic polyurethane |
-
1984
- 1984-12-25 JP JP27203784A patent/JPS61149330A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61149330A (en) | 1986-07-08 |
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