JPH0364027B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a structure for mounting tile blocks and a structure for mounting them on the outer wall of a building, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a structure for mounting tile blocks and a structure for mounting them on the outer wall of a building. The present invention also relates to a mounting structure that enables heat and sound insulation.

[Conventional technology]

The conventional method for installing tile blocks on building walls and floors is to first coat the surface of the building frame with mortar, then apply adhesive mortar to that surface.
Paste and fix the tile block to the mortar,
After that, I try to fill in the joints.

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

However, this type of work actually requires skill and requires constant attention to the vertical and horizontal arrangement of the tile blocks, as well as determining whether or not they protrude from the surface. Costs were also becoming high. In particular, special L-shaped tiles must be prepared for the joints of the tile blocks at the corners, such as the protruding and inward corners of the mounting surface, and the construction is troublesome in order to balance each surface. It was hot. Furthermore, in order to construct tile blocks on the walls of existing buildings, it was necessary to add processing to make the wall surfaces suitable for tile block construction, requiring extensive modifications.

Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to make the construction easy, to shorten the construction period, to easily treat corners, and to be able to construct tile blocks even in existing buildings without performing groundwork. . Another object of the present invention is to provide insulation and soundproofing inside and outside a building using tile blocks.

[Means for solving problems]

In order to solve the above object, according to the present invention,
A long mounting face plate with a pair of upper and lower locking claws formed at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction is fixed to the tile mounting surface, and a tile block with a locking portion corresponding to the locking claws provided on the back side is attached. The tile blocks are fixed to the locking gourds of the face plate, arranged regularly, and have protruding columnar corner members fixed on both sides to the mounting face plate at the corners of the wall. The tile block is arranged so as to intersect with the end portion, and the end portion of the tile block is fixed in abutment against the protruding side surface of the corner member.

In addition, the present invention includes a plurality of girder members fixed along the lateral direction of the outer wall of the building and arranged at appropriate intervals in the vertical direction, and a plurality of girder members fixed perpendicularly to the girder members and arranged at appropriate intervals in the horizontal direction. A plurality of studs arranged at intervals, locking tongues arranged vertically at regular intervals on the surface of each stud, and a length secured to each locking tongue and positioned and fixed in the lateral direction perpendicular to the studs. A square-shaped mounting face plate, a pair of upper and lower locking claws arranged horizontally at regular intervals on the mounting face plate, tile blocks that engage with each of the locking claws and are fixed horizontally in a row on the surface of each mounting face plate, and each of the above-mentioned mounting a corner member extending vertically in a protruding state at the corner of the outer wall where the longitudinal end of the face plate intersects, and having both sides fixed to the intersection of the mounting face plate, and a girder between the tile block and the outer wall; The tile block is pasted by providing a space corresponding to the thickness of the member and the stud, and is fixed by abutting the end of each tile block against the corner of the outer wall.

[Effect]

According to the above configuration, by hooking and fixing the tile block to the mounting face plate, vertical and horizontal alignment can be achieved with high precision, and the end of the tile block can be attached to the corner member provided at the outside corner and the inside corner. It can be fixed just by hitting it.

Furthermore, when this mounting structure is applied to the outer wall of a building, an air layer corresponding to the thickness of the girders and studs can be formed between the existing outer wall and the tile block. In addition, since the tile block and mounting face plate are firmly held by the girders and studs, there is no need to perform subsurface preparation for tiling on the existing exterior wall.

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

1 to 4 show an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to the outer surface of an existing building.

In the figure, reference numeral 10 is a girder made of channel steel with a C cross section, which is suspended horizontally on the outer wall A of the building, and reference numeral 11 is a channel steel member with a U or C cross section fixed orthogonally to the girder 10 at appropriate intervals in the vertical direction. The studs 12 are mounting face plates fixed to the side surfaces of the studs 11, and tile blocks 13 are adhered to the outer surface of the mounting face plate 12 regularly in all directions. The girder 10 is firmly fixed to the outer wall A via anchor bolts B or the like.

The studs 11 are similarly fixed to the girders 10 via bolts B, and the studs 11 and the girders 10 constitute a lattice-shaped support section on the surface of the outer wall A.

Further, the engagement between the stud 11 and the mounting face plate 12 is as follows.

That is, as shown in FIG. 2, a pair of fixing claws 14 are cut and raised on the left and right flange portions 11a of the stud 11, and a gutter hole with an upper opening is formed in the flange portion 11a above each fixing claw 14. A pair of protrusions 15 having a shape are cut and raised. These fixed claws 14 and protrusions 15 are connected to the stud 11 as a pair.
The tile blocks 13 are regularly formed at appropriate intervals along the vertical direction according to the width of the tile block 13.

On the other hand, the mounting face plate 12 has a band-like projection 1 that forms a locking claw for supporting the tile block 13 which is folded upward and downward by roll forming or the like.
6 and 17 are formed in the horizontal direction, and these are made into a pair,
They are regularly arranged at appropriate intervals in the vertical direction. An insertion hole 18 that engages with a fixing pawl 14 formed on the stud 11 is cut out between each of the band-shaped projections 16 and 17.

Therefore, if the mounting face plate 12 is attached to the side surface of the stud 11 with the insertion hole 18 inserted into the fixing claw 14, the protruding end on the back side of the upper band-shaped protrusion 16 will ride on the protruding part 15, and the temporary state will be established. Supported by In this state, the protruding ends of the fixing claws 14 are bent up and down, respectively, to fix the fixing claws 14.

Since the number of engagement points is the same in the longitudinal direction of one stud 11 as the number of vertical stacks of tile blocks 13, the mounting face plate 12 is firmly fixed as a whole.

Next, the mounting relationship between the mounting face plate 12 and the tile block 13 is as follows.

That is, a pair of dovetail-shaped locking portions 13a are formed on the back surface of the tile block 13, and the tile block 13 is fixed by hooking and locking the upper locking portion 13a to the upper band-shaped projection 16. Further, a fixing key member 19 is inserted into and fixed to the lower band-shaped projection 16.

The lower edge of the key member 19 is locked inside the lower locking portion 13a to prevent the tile block 13 from swinging. A protrusion 20 is formed on the lower edge of the key member 19, and abuts against the end of the tile blocks 13 when the tile blocks 13 are arranged in a row in the horizontal direction.
It is inserted between adjacent tile blocks 13, thereby maintaining a predetermined joint spacing L.

Therefore, each tile block 13 is regularly arranged in a straight line with the joint spacing L maintained in a horizontal row for each of the locking protrusions 16 and 17 formed on the mounting face plate 12.
Further, the upper and lower portions of each tile block 13 are also fixed in a regular arrangement according to the spacing between the locking protrusions 16 and 17.

Therefore, the tile wall is completed by filling the mortar M into the joints between the tile blocks 13 regularly arranged on the mounting face plate 12 as described above.

Next, the joining surfaces of each tile at the outer and inner corners of the tile wall constructed as described above will be explained with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.

Figure 5 is for explaining the protruding corner part.
A corner member 30 is fixed in a protruding state at the intersection of the mounting face plates 12 at the protruding corners.

The corner member 30 is a colored steel plate, a molded body of vinyl chloride, or a material obtained by processing these materials into a pseudo-mortar shape.

This corner member 30 includes a pair of flanges 30a fixed to the ends of the mounting face plate 12, a rising piece 30b rising from the flange 30a at an intersecting angle of 90°, and a rising piece 30b rising from the rising piece 30b at an intersecting angle of 90°. and a corner portion 30c which is joined together.
The end of the tile block 13 is connected to the upright piece 30b.
It is in contact with and fixed to this.

Therefore, in this fixing section, the end face of the tile block 13 is fixed only by abutting against the rising piece 30b. Afterwards,
The conventional L-shaped corner block is completely unnecessary.

Further, FIG. 6 shows the process of fitting at the inside corner, and the corner member 31 has a W-shaped cross section, and flanges 31a on both sides thereof are fixed to the mounting face plate 12.

The respective upright pieces 31b rising from the flange 31a are joined at an intersection of 90°. In this fixing section, a single portion of the tile block 13 is fixed by simply abutting against the rising piece 31b.

Therefore, there is no need for conventional corner blocks even at the inside corners.

In addition, in this embodiment, the corner member 2 is used for both the outside and inside corners.
0, 21 and the tile block 13 are flush, but as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the protrusion amount of the corner portions 30b, 30b of the corner members 30, 31 is increased to create a step. You can do it like this.

Also, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the corner portion 3
The protruding portions of 0b and 31b may protrude from the surface of the tile block 13 and be sandwiched between the flange portions 30a and 31b.

Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the corner members 30 and 31 may have curved surfaces.

Further, in the embodiment, the girder 10 and the stud 11
The mounting support surface of the mounting face plate 12 was constructed by the following. According to this, exterior wall A and tile block 13
(Since a gap equivalent to the total thickness of the girders 10 and studs 11 is formed between the mounting face plates 12, this contributes to improving heat insulation and sound insulation, and also allows piping, wiring, etc. to be installed inside the gap, so It is suitable for renovating existing buildings, and also eliminates the need to prepare the subsurface for tile construction.

However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it is also possible to directly fix the mounting face plate to the building frame and affix tile blocks to the surface. Of course, it can be applied to various surfaces such as surfaces and ceiling surfaces.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As described above in detail using the embodiments, according to the mounting structure according to the present invention, even an unskilled person can easily and accurately affix tile blocks, and the construction period can be significantly shortened. and,
In particular, by providing corner members at the corners, it is possible to solve the most troublesome problem of interlocking tile blocks at the corners, and it also makes it possible to eliminate the need for L-shaped corner blocks, which eliminates transportation problems. You don't have to worry about breaking or adjusting the number of parts.

Furthermore, when this invention is applied to the exterior wall of a building, the foundation support part of the tile block can be constructed using girders and studs, so there is no need to make any repairs to the exterior wall, especially when constructing a new tile block in an existing building. In addition, an air layer is created between the resulting tiled surface and the existing exterior wall, providing insulation.
Sound insulation can be greatly improved.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it is clear from the above description that the above objects of the present invention can be effectively achieved. Moreover, since changes can be made to the above structure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the above description is merely an example and should not be interpreted in any limiting sense.

The claims are intended to cover every feature of the invention and all matter of the scope of the invention which may be omitted as a matter of language.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a main part showing an embodiment of the tile block mounting structure according to the invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of the main part, FIG. 3 is an enlarged front view of the main part, and FIG. is a cross-sectional view taken along the line shown in FIG. Figure 9 is a sectional view showing other examples of corner members at the protruding corners, Figures 8 and 10.
The figure is a sectional view showing another example of the corner member at the inside corner, and FIGS. 11 and 12 are main part sectional views showing still another embodiment. 10... Girder, 11... Stud, 12... Mounting face plate, 13... Tile block, 13a... Locking part, 14... Fixing claw, 16, 17... Band-shaped projection,
30, 31... corner member, 30a, 31a...
Mounting flange, 30b, 31b...corner part,
A... Exterior wall of the building.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A mounting face plate in which a pair of upper and lower locking claws are regularly formed at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction is fixed to the tile mounting surface, and the locking portions corresponding to the locking claws are fixed to the back surface. a columnar corner member, which is formed by regularly arranging tile blocks provided on the mounting surface while being locked to the locking claws of the mounting face plate, and whose sides are fixed to the mounting face plate at the corners of the mounting face; A mounting structure for a tile block, characterized in that the tile block is disposed in a protruding state so as to intersect with the end of the tile block, and the end of the tile block is fixed in abutting state against the protruding side surface of a corner member. 2. The tile block mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the corner member is located at a protruding corner of the mounting surface and has a side portion fixed to the mounting face plate. 3. The tile block mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the corner member is located at an inside corner of the mounting surface and has a side portion fixed to the mounting face plate. 4 A plurality of girder members fixed along the lateral direction of the outer wall of the building and arranged at appropriate intervals in the vertical direction, and a plurality of girder members fixed at right angles to the girder members and arranged at appropriate intervals in the horizontal direction. a plurality of studs, locking tongues arranged vertically at regular intervals on the surface of each stud, and a long piece of mounting that is locked to each locking tongue and positioned and fixed in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the studs. a face plate, a pair of upper and lower locking claws arranged horizontally at regular intervals on the surface of the mounting face plate;
A tile block is engaged with each locking pawl and fixed horizontally in a line on the surface of each mounting face plate, and the tile block is passed vertically in a protruding state at the corner of the outer wall where the longitudinal end of each of the mounting face plates intersects. , and corner members fixed on both sides to the intersections of the mounting face plates, and the tile block is pasted with a space corresponding to the thickness of the girder member and interlayer between the tile block and the outer wall, and the corner corners of the outer wall are fixed. 1. A structure for attaching tile blocks to an outer wall of a building, characterized in that the end of each tile block is fixed against a corner part at the end of the tile block.